金融市场学第二版习题与解答
金融学习题集及参考答案解析word版第二版
金融学习题集及参考答案解析（第二版）金融学习题集（第二版）带★内容为非金融学专业选做题目第一章货币概述一、单项选择题（在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是最符合题目要求的，请将其代码写在题后的括弧内。
）1．金融的本源性要素是【】A. 货币B. 资金C. 资本D. 市场2．商品价值最原始的表现形式是【】A. 货币价值形式B. 一般价值形式C.总和的或扩大的价值形式D. 简单的或偶然的价值形式3．一切商品的价值共同表现在某一种从商品世界中分离出来而充当一般等价物的商品上时，价值表现形式为【】A. 货币价值形式B. 一般价值形式C.总和的或扩大的价值形式D. 简单的或偶然的价值形式4．价值形式的最高阶段是【】A. 货币价值形式B. 一般价值形式C.总和的或扩大的价值形式D. 简单的或偶然的价值形式5．货币最早的形态是【】A. 实物货币B.代用货币C.信用货币D. 电子货币6．最适宜的实物货币是【】A. 天然贝B. 大理石C. 贵金属D. 硬质合金硬币7．中国最早的货币是【】A. 银圆B. 铜钱C. 金属刀币D. 贝币8．信用货币本身的价值与其货币价值的关系是【】A. 本身价值大于其货币价值B.本身价值等于其货币价值C. 本身价值小于其货币价值D. 无法确定9．在货币层次中M0是指【】A. 投放的现金B. 回笼的现金C. 流通的现金D. 贮藏的现金10．从近期来看，我国货币供给量相含层次指标系列中观察和控制的重点是【】A. M0B. M1C. M2D. M0和M111．从中长期来看，我国货币供给量相含层次指标系列中观察和控制的重点是【】A. M0B. M1C. M2D. M0和M112．货币在表现商品价值并衡量商品价值量的大小时，发挥的职能是【】A. 价值尺度B. 流通手段C. 贮藏手段D. 支付手段13．货币在充当商品流通媒介时发挥的职能是【】A. 价值尺度B. 流通手段C. 贮藏手段D. 支付手段14．当货币退出流通领域，被持有者当作独立的价值形态和社会财富的绝对值化身而保存起来时，货币发挥的职能是【】A. 价值尺度B. 流通手段C. 贮藏手段D. 支付手段15．货币在支付租金、赋税、工资等的时候发挥的职能是【】A. 价值尺度B. 流通手段C. 贮藏手段D. 支付手段16．观念货币可以发挥的职能是【】A. 价值尺度B. 流通手段C. 贮藏手段D. 支付手段17．货币最基本、最重要的职能是【】A. 价值尺度B. 流通手段C. 贮藏手段D. 支付手段18．“劣币驱逐良币现象”产生的货币制度背景是【】A. 银本位B. 平行本位C. 双本位D. 金本位19．最早实行金币本位制的国家是【】A. 美国B. 英国C. 中国D. 德国20．人民币是【】A. 实物货币B. 代用货币C. 金属货币D. 信用货币二、多项选择题（在小题列出的五个备选项中，至少有二个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码写在题后的括弧内。
2全国金融市场学参考答案
1.金融市场最基本的构成要素是(C )A.金融市场参与者和金融市场价格B.金融市场交易工具和金融市场中介C.金融市场参与者和金融市场交易工具D.金融市场交易工具和金融市场价格2.一些信誉卓越、资本雄厚、经营效果好、事业处于稳定上升阶段的大公司发行的股票称为( )A.蓝筹股B.成长性股票C.投机性股票D.周期性股票3.通过为市场参与者报出买入价格和卖出价格，从而获取价差收入的金融专业人员是( )A.经纪人B.交易商C.承销商D.做市商4.当市场利率高于票面利率时，发行债券采取( )A.平价B.折价C.溢价D.中间价5.金本位下，汇率决定的基础是( )A.铸币平价B.金平价C.购买力平价D.利率平价6.期货交易中，市场风险的防范机制是( )A.价格限额B.保证金制度C.“无负债”结算制D.成交量限制7.以私募方式筹集资金并利用杠杆融资投资于公开交易的证券和金融衍生品的投资基金称为( )A.套利基金B.对冲基金C.在岸基金D.上市基金8.按是否通过中介机构，债券发行分为( )A.公募发行和私募发行B.直接发行和间接发行C.有券发行和无券发行D.招标发行和非招标发行9.在余额包销方式中，经销商获得的收入是( )A.佣金B.佣金加部分差价收入C.佣金加全部差价收入D.全部差价收入1O.DEA是( )A.移动平均数B.正负差C.异同平均数D.乖离率11.由出票人签发，要求付款人按照约定的付款期限，向指定的收款人无条件支付一定金额的票据称做( )A.本票B.支票C.保单D.汇票12.市场交易的隐形成本包括( )A.手续费B.税收C.价差D.通讯费13.目前最大的国际性外汇市场是( )A.伦敦外汇市场B.纽约外汇市场C.东京外汇市场D.法兰克福外汇市场14.下列不属于货币政策工具的是( )A.法定存款准备金率B.再贴现利率C.公开市场操作D.票据15.下列属于非系统性风险的是( )A.财务风险B.市场风险C.购买力风险D.利率风险16.A级债券的AAA级债券信誉最高、风险最小，被称做是( )A.垃圾债券B.金边债券C.投资家债券D.投机性债券17.金融工具迅速变为货币而不致遭受损失的能力是指( )A.收益性B.流动性C.风险性D.期限性18.一张票面价值为1000元的债券，其票面利率为1O％，市场价格为850元，则该债券的即期收益率为( )A.11.43％B.11.76％C.12.05％D.12.47％19.一张面值为1O万元的银行承兑汇票，离到期还有9O天，贴现率为5.32％。
金融学第二版课后习题答案
金融学第二版课后习题答案【篇一：王重润公司金融学第二版课后答案】业有几种组织方式？各有什么特点？（ 1）有两种，有限责任公司和股份有限责任公司（ 2）有限责任公司特点：有限责任公司是指股东以其出资额为限对公司承担责任，公司以其全部资产对公司的债务承担责任的企业法人；有限责任公司注册资本的最低限额为人民币3万元；其资本并不必分为等额股份，也不公开发行股票，股东持有的公司股票可以再公司内部股东之间自由转让，若向公司以外的人转让，须经过公司股东的同意；公司设立手续简便，而且公司无须向社会公开公司财务状况。
（ 3）股份有限责任公司特点：1、有限责任2、永续存在3、股份有限责任公司的股东人数不得少于法律规定的数目，我国规定设立股份有限公司，应当有2人以上200人以下为发起人4、股份有限责任公司的全部资本划分为等额的股份，通过向社会公开发行的办法筹集资金，任何人在缴纳了股款之后，都可以成为公司股东，没有资格限制。
5、可转让性6、易于筹资2题：为什么我国《公司法》允许存在一人有限责任公司？一人有限责任公司与个人独资企业有何不同？答：1.就立法初衷而言，许可自然人投资设立一人有限责任公司的重要考虑是减少实质上的一人公司的设立，简化和明晰股权归属，减少纷争。
以往由于我国《公司法》禁止设立一人公司，使得投资人通过各种途径设立或形成的实质上的一人公司大量存在，挂名股东与真实股东之间的投资权益纠纷以及挂名股东与公司债权人之间的债务纠纷不断，令工商行政管理部门和司法机关无所适从。
在修订《公司法》的过程中，法律委员会、法制工作委员会会同国务院法制办、工商总局、国资委、人民银行和最高人民法院反复研究认为：从实际情况看，一个股东的出资额占公司资本的绝大多数而其他股东只占象征性的极少数，或者一个股东拉上自己的亲朋好友作挂名股东的有限责任公司，即实质上的一人公司，已是客观存在，也很难禁止。
根据我国的实际情况，并研究借鉴国外的通行做法，应当允许一个自然人投资设立有限责任公司。
金融学第二版讲义大纲及课后习题答案详解第八章
CHAPTER 8VALUATION OF KNOWN CASH FLOWS: BONDSObjectives«To show how to value con tracts and securities that promise a stream of cash flows that areknown with certa inty.«To un dersta nd the shape of the yield curve .«To un dersta nd how bond prices and yields cha nge over time.Outline8.1 Us ing Prese nt Value Formulas to Value Known Cash Flows8.2 The Basic Build ing Blocks: Pure Discou nt Bonds8.3 Coupon Bo nds, Curre nt Yield, and Yield to Maturity8.4 Readi ng Bond Listi ngs8.5 Why Yields for the Same Maturity Differ8.6 The Behavior of Bond Prices over TimeSummary* A cha nge in market in terest rates causes a cha nge in the opposite directi on in the market values of all exist ing con tracts promisi ng fixed payme nts in the future.* The market prices of $1 to be received at every possible date in the future are the basic building blocks for valuing all other streams of known cash flows. These prices are inferred from the observed market prices of traded bonds and the n applied to other streams of known cash flows to value them.* An equivale nt valuati on can be carried out by appl ying a discou nted cash flow formula with a differe nt discou nt rate for each future time period.* Differe nces in the prices of fixed-i ncome securities of a give n maturity arise from differe nces in coup on rates, default risk, tax treatme nt, callability, con vertibility, and other features.* Over time the prices of bonds con verge towards their face value. Before maturity, however, bond prices can fluctuatea great deal as a result of cha nges in market in terest rates.Solutions to Problems at End of ChapterBond Valuation with a Flat Term Structure1. Suppose you want to know the price of a 10-year 7% coupon Treasury bond that pays interest annually. a. You have been told that the yield to maturity is 8%. What is the price?b. What is the price if coupons are paid semiannually, and the yield to maturity is 8% per year?c. Now you have been told that the yield to maturity is 7% per year. What is the price? Could you have guessedthe answer without calculating it? What if coupons are paid semiannually?c. Price = 100. When the coup on rate and yield to maturity are the same, the bond sells at par value (i.e. the price equalsthe face value of the bon d).2. Assume six months ago the US Treasury yield curve was flat at a rate of 4% per year (with annualcompounding) and you bought a 30-year US Treasury bond. Today it is flat at a rate of 5% per year. What rate of return did you earn on your initial investment: a. If the bond was a 4% coupon bond? b. If the bond was a zero coupon bond?c. How do your answer change if compounding is semiannual? SOLUTION: a and b.Coupon = 4% 30 4 ? 100 4 PV =100 Zero coupon30 4 ? 100 0 PV =30.83Step 2: Find prices of the bonds today: Coupon = 4% 29.5 5?100 4 84.74 Zero coupon29.5 5 ? 100 0 23.71Step 3: Find rates of retur n:Rate of retur n = (coup on + cha nge in price)/in itial price4% coupon bond: r = (4 + 84.74 —100)/100 = -0.1126 or —11.26%Zero-coupon bon d: r = (0 + 23.71 —30.83)/30.83 = -0.2309 or -23.09%. Note that the zero-coupon bo nd is more sen sitive to yield cha nges tha n the 4% coup on bond. c.Step 1: Find prices of the bonds six mon ths ago:Coup on=4% 60 2 ?100 2 PV =100 Zero coupon 60 2 ? 100 0 PV =30.48 Step 2: Find prices of the bonds today:Coup on=4% 59 2.5? 100 2 84.66 Zero coupon59 2.5 ?10023.30SOLUTION:a. With coup ons paid once a year:Price = 93.29b. With coup ons paid twice a year:Price = 93.20Step 3: Find rates of retur n:Rate of return = (coupon + change in price) / initial price4% coupon bond: r = (2 + 84.66 -100)/100 = -0.1334 or -13.34%Zero coupon bond: r = (0 + 23.30 - 30.48)/30.48 = -0.2356 or -23.56%. Note that the zero-coupon bond is more sen sitive to yield cha nges tha n the 4% coup on bond.Bond Valuatio n With a Non-Flat Term Structure3. Suppose you observe the following prices for zero-coupon bonds (pure discount bonds) that have no risk of default:a. What should be the price of a 2-year coupon bond that pays a 6% coupon rate, assuming coupon paymentsare made once a year starting one year from now?b. Find the missing entry in the table.c. What should be the yield to maturity of the 2-year coupon bond in Part a?d. Why are your answers to parts b and c of this question different?SOLUTION:a. Present value of first year's cash flow = 6 x .97 = 5.82Prese nt value of sec ond year's cash flow = 106 x .90 = 95.4Total prese nt value = 101.22 b^Th^y^^tomaturityon^^^^arzerocoupo^bon^wrt^pr^eof9^an^facevalu^of1^3i^5^^^^^^^^2 I ? I -90 I 100 I 0 1 i = 5.41%c. The yield to maturity on a 2-year 6% coup on bond with price of 101.22 isd. The two bonds are differe nt because they have differe nt coup on rates. Thus they have differe nt yields to maturity.Coupon Stripping4. You would like to create a 2-year synthetic zero-coupon bond. Assume you are aware of the following information: 1-year zero- coupon bonds are trading for $0.93 per dollar of face value and 2-year 7% coupon bonds (annual payments) are selling at $985.30 (Face value = $1,000).a. What are the two cash flows from the 2-year coupon bond?b. Assume you can purchase the 2-year coupon bond and unbundle the two cash flows and sell them.i. How much will you receive from the sale of the first payment?ii. How much do you need to receive from the sale of the 2-year Treasury strip to break even?SOLUTION:a. $70 at the end of the first year and $1070 at the end of year 2.b. i. I would receive .93 x $70 = $65.10 from the sale of the first payment.ii. To break even, I would need to receive $985.30- $65.10 = $920.20 from the sale of the 2-year strip.The Law of One price and Bond Pricing5. Assume that all of the bonds listed in the following table are the same except for their pattern of promised cash flows over time. Prices are quoted per $1 of face value. Use the information in the table and the Law of One Price to infer the values of the missing entries. Assume that coupon payments are annual.6% 2 years 5.5%0 2 years7% 2 years0 1 year $0.95From Bond 1 and Bond 4, we can get the miss ing en tries for the 2-year zero-coup on bond. We know from bond 1 that:2 21.0092 = 0.06/1.055 +1.06/(1.055) . This is also equal to 0.06/(1+z 1) + 1.06/(1+z 2) where z 1 and Z2 are the yields to maturity on on e-year zero-coup on and two-year zero-coup on bonds respectively. From bond 4 , we have z 1, we can find z2.1.0092 -0.06/1.0526 = 1.06/(1+z 2)2, hence z = 5.51%.To get the price P per $1 face value of the 2-year zero-coup on bond, using the same reasoning:1.0092 -0.06x0.95 = 1.06xP, he nee P = 0.8983To find the entries for bond 3: first find the price, then the yield to maturity. To find the price, we can use z 1 and Z2 found earlier: PV of coupon payment in year 1: 0.07 x 0.95 = 0.0665PV of coupon + pri ncipal payme nts in year 2: 1.07 x 0.8983 =0.9612「otal prese nt value of bond 3 二 1.02772 ? 0.07 -1.0277 1 i = 5.50%Hence the table becomes:6% 2 years $1.0092 5.5%0 2 years $0.8983 5.51%SOLUTION:Bond 1:Bond 4:Bond Features and Bond Valuation6. What effect would adding the following features have on the market price of a similar bond which does not have this feature?a. 10-year bond is callable by the company after 5 years (compare to a 10-year non-callable bond);b. bond is convertible into 10 shares of common stock at any time (compare to a non-convertible bond);c. 10-year bond can be “ put back ” to the company after 3 years at par (puttable boiumipare to a 10year non-puttablebond)d. 25-year bond has tax-exempt coupon paymentsSOLUTION:a. The callable bond would have a lower price tha n the non-callable bond to compe nsate the bon dholders for gra nti ng theissuer the right to call the bon ds.b. The con vertible bond would have a higher price because it gives the bon dholders the right to con vert their bonds intoshares of stock.c. The puttable bond would have a higher price because it gives the bondholders the right to sell their bonds back to the issuerat par.d. The bond with the tax-exempt coup on has a higher price because the bon dholder is exempted from pay ing taxes on thecoup ons. (Coup ons are usually con sidered and taxed as pers onal in come).Inferring the Value of a Bond Guarantee7. Suppose that the yield curve on dollar bonds that are free of the risk of default is flat at 6% per year. A 2-year 10% coupon bond (with annual coupons and $1,000 face value) issued by Dafolto Corporation is rates B, and it is currently trading at a market price of $918. Aside from its risk of default, the Dafolto bond has no other financially significant features. How much should an investor be willing to pay for a guarantee against Dafolto ' s defaulting on this bond?The difference between the price of the bond if it were free of default and its actual price (with risk of default) is the value of a guarantee against default: 1073.3-918 = $155.3The implied Value of a Call Provision and Convertibility8. Suppose that the yield curve on bonds that are free of the risk of default is flat at 5% per year. A 20-year default-free coupon bond (with annual coupons and $1,000 face value) that becomes callable after 10 years is trading at par and has a coupon rate of 5.5%.a. What is the implied value of the call provision?b. A Safeco Corporation bond which is otherwise identical to the callable 5.5% coupon bond describedabove, is also convertible into 10 shares of Safeco stock at any time up to the bond ' s maturity. If its yield to maturity is currently 3.5% per year, what is the implied value of the conversion feature?SOLUTION:a. We have to find the price of the bond if it were only free of the risk of default.The bond is traded at par value, hence the differe nee betwee n the value calculated above and the actual traded value is the implied value of the call provisio n: 1062.3 T000 = $62.3Note that the call provisi on decreases the value of the bond.b. We have to find the price of the Safeco Corporati on:This bond has the same features as the 5.5% default free callable bond described above, plus an additional feature: it is con vertible into stocks. Hence the implied value of the con versi on feature is the differe nee betwee n the values of both bonds: 1284.2-1000 = $284.25. Note that the con version feature in creases the value of the bond.Changes in Interest Rates and Bond Prices9. All else being equal, if interest rates rise along the entire yield curve, you should expect that:i. Bond prices will fallii. Bond prices will riseiii. Prices on long-term bonds will fall more than prices on short-term bonds.iv. Prices on long-term bonds will rise more than prices on short-term bondsa. ii and iv are correctb. We can ' t be certain that prices will changec. Only i is correctd. Only ii is correcte. i and iii are correctSOLUTION:The correct an swer is e.Bond prices are in versely proporti onal to yields hence whe n yields in crease, bond prices fall. Lon g-term bonds are more sen sitive to yield cha nges tha n short-term bon ds.。
《金融市场学》课后习题答案张亦春邓振龙主编高等教育出版社第二版
第三章资本市场1． （1）从理论上说，可能的损失是无限的，损失的金额随着X股票价格的上升而增加。
停止损失买进委托就会变成市价买进委托，因此最大损因此最大损（2）当股价上升超过22元时，停止损失买进委托就会变成市价买进委托，失就是2 000元左右。
2． （1）该委托将按最有利的限价卖出委托价格，即40.25美元成交。
（2）下一个市价买进委托将按41.50美元成交。
美元以下有较多的买盘，意味着下跌风意味着下跌风因为该股票在40美元以下有较多的买盘，我将增加该股票的存货。
因为该股票在（3）我将增加该股票的存货。
险较小。
相反，卖压较轻。
3． 你原来在账户上的净值为15 000元。
若股价升到22元，则净值增加2000元，上升了13.33%；（1） 若股价维持在20元，则净值不变；若股价跌到18元，则净值减少2000元，下降了13.33%。
令经纪人发出追缴保证金通知时的价位为X，则X满足下式：（2） （1000X-5000）/1000X=25%所以X=6.67元。
此时X要满足下式：（3） （1000X-10000）/1000X=25%所以X=13.33元。
（4） 一年以后保证金贷款的本息和为5000×1.06=5300元。
若股价升到22元，则投资收益率为：（1000×22-5300-15000）/15000=11.33%若股价维持在20元，则投资收益率为：（1000×20-5300-15000）/15000=-2%若股价跌到18元，则投资收益率为：（1000×18-5300-15000）/15000=-15.33%投资收益率与股价变动的百分比的关系如下：投资收益率=股价变动率×投资总额/投资者原有净值-利率×所借资金/投资者原有净值4．你原来在账户上的净值为15 000元。
（1）若股价升到22元，则净值减少2000元，投资收益率为-13.33%；若股价维持在20元，则净值不变，投资收益率为0；若股价跌到18元，则净值增加2000元，投资收益率为13.33%。
金融市场学第二版习题与解答
第一章本章小结1．金融市场是指以金融资产为交易对象而形成的供求关系及其机制的总和。
2．金融市场可以按多种方式进行分类，其中最常用的是按交易的标的物划分为货币市场、资本市场、外汇市场和黄金市场。
3．金融市场的主体有筹资者、投资者（投机者）、套期保值者、套利者和监管者。
4．金融市场在经济系统中具有聚敛功能、配置功能、调节功能和反映功能。
5．资产证券化、金融全球化、金融自由化和金融工程化是金融市场的发展趋势。
本章重要概念金融市场金融资产金融工具套期保值者套利者投资者投机者货币市场资本市场外汇市场直接金融市场间接金融市场初级市场二级市场第三市场第四市场公开市场议价市场有形市场无形市场现货市场衍生市场资产证券化金融全球化金融自由化金融工程化思考题：1．什么是金融市场，其含义可包括几个层次？2．从金融市场在储蓄一投资转化机制中的重要作用这一角度理解“金融是现代经济的核心”。
3．金融市场有哪些分类，哪些主体？4．理解金融市场的经济功能，其聚敛功能、配置功能、调节功能和反映功能各表现在哪些方面？5．结合实际经济生活把握金融市场的四大发展趋势：资产证券化、金融全球化、金融自由化和金融工程化。
第二章本章重要概念同业拆借市场回购协议逆回购协议商业票据银行承兑票据大额可转让定期存单政府债券货币市场共同基金思考题：1．货币市场的界定标准是什么？它包括哪些子市场？2．同业拆借市场的主要参与者、交易对象及利率形成机制？3．回购市场的交易原理，及其与同业拆借市场的区别？4．商业票据市场和银行承兑票据市场的联系和区别？5．大额存单市场是如何产生的，有哪些特征？6．为什么国库券市场具有明显的投资特征？7．了解货币市场共同基金的动作及其特征。
第三章简短小结1．资本市场通常由股票市场、债券市场和投资基金三个子市场构成。
2．股票是投资者向公司提供资金的权益合同，是公司的所有权凭证，按剩余索取权和剩余控制权的不同有不同种类的股票，最基本的分类是普通股和优先股。
博迪《金融学》第2版课后习题及详解(期权市场与或有索取权市场)【圣才出品】
博迪《金融学》第2版课后习题及详解第15章期权市场与或有索取权市场一、概念题1．或有索取权（contingent claim）答：或有索取权是一类范围广泛的资产或证券，这种资产未来的收益取决于其他资产或某些不确定事件的结果。
常见的或有索权权有债务和权益资本的或有索取权。
（1）债务资本的或有索取权：债务资本体现为借债的公司承诺在某一确定的时间支付给债权人一笔固定的金额。
一般地，假设债权人得到在年末将获得金额为F的支付承诺。
如果公司年末的价值X，等于或大于F，债权人将获得F。
显然，如果公司不足以支付承诺的金额，公司将会“破产”。
无论这些资产价值多少，它将被迫变现。
债权人所得到的是X。
从数学上来看，这意味着债权人拥有对X和F之间较小数额的索取权。
图15-1表示债权人报酬结构的本质。
图15-1债权人报酬结构的本质（2）权益资本的或有索取权：股东在年末对公司价值的索取权等于支付给债权人之后的剩余部分。
当然，如果公司的价值等于或少于承诺支付给债权人的数额，股东什么都得不到。
用数学公式来表达，如果X＞F，股东的索取权是X－F；如果X≤F，股东的索取权等于0。
图15-1描述了这一关系。
总之，债权人的索取权和股东的索取权之和总是等于公司期末的价值。
2．买入期权（call）答：买入期权又称“买方期权”、“看涨期权”、“多头期权”、“敲进”，是指期权买方在合约到期日或有效期内按照预先敲定的交割价格从期权卖方手中买入某种金融资产或商品的权利，是期权交易的种类之一。
购买这种期权以人们预测市场价格将有上涨趋势为前提。
投资者在支付一定的期权费取得该种期权后，在合约到期日或到期日之前的有效期限内，若市场价格超过协定价格与期权费之和的水平，则可通过行使期权以协定价格买入合约规定的一定数量的金融资产或商品，再以市场价格卖出，从而获利。
在市场价格上涨引起期权费上升的情况下，持有者也可在合约有效期限内以较高的期权费转售该种期权，从而获利。
金融学___人大版第二版_重点答案
1.信用货币的含义：是由国家法律规定的，强制流通的，不以任何贵金属为基础的独立发挥货币职能的货币；特点：1它是一种没有金属本位币的货币制度，黄金退出流通，黄金不再执行货币的职能，银行券在形式上不再规定含金量，不再兑换黄金，但它袭用金属本位币的单位名称 2 不兑现的银行券，由国家法律规定强制流通，发行权集中于中央银行或发行银行，成为无限法偿货币和最后支付手段 3银行券由银行通过信用渠道投入流通，存款货币通过银行转账结算，随着金融发展程度的提高，现金流通的数量和范围越来越小，而非现金流通成为货币流通的主体。
2.货币购买力与价格的关系：货币购买力指数与价格指数成反相关，与货币价值成相关货币购买力指数=1／物价指数3.（多选择）货币制度的基本内容：1规定货币材料 2 规定货币单位 3 规定流通中的货币种类 4 规定货币的偿还支付能力 5 规定货币铸造或发行的流通程序 6 规定货币的发行准备制度和对外关系4.（选择）人民币制度的特点：1人民币是大陆法定货币，有无限法偿能力 2 人民币不兑换信用货币 3 人民币是大陆为诶一合法的货币 4是一种管理货币5.支票存款的特点（支票存款不具有无限法偿力）：1 不易丢失或被窃 2 方便大额交易和远距离交易，可节约流通费用 3 可按所需签发，免去找零，清点的麻烦 4 有银行信用支持，可在一定范围内背书转让，不具有无限法偿力6..信用的本质和特征：本质为债权债务关系特征1 价值的单方面让渡，双方构成的债权债务关系而非等价交换关系 2 以还本付息为条件，贷者并没有放弃所有权，利息是与使用权等价的 3 信用是价值运动的特殊形式7.（解答）信用在国民经济中的作用：1积极作用①助于广泛筹集资金，支持规模经济②利于提高资金使用效率，如提高资金储蓄，投资，交换效率③可调节需求总量和结构，进而调节宏观经济的运行 2 消极作用主要表现为出现信用风险和经济泡沫8.（解答）简述银行信用的特点 1 是以银行为中介的间接信用 2 是以货币形态提供的信用 3 提供的是社会各部门的闲置货币 4 具有相对灵活性 5 在产业周期的各阶段上，银行信用的动态与产业资本动态不一样9.国家信用的作用 1 解决财政困难的好途径，如税收，贷款，发行国债等 2 可筹集大量资金，改善投资环境，创造投机机会 3 可成为国家宏观调控的重要手段10.（简答）简述股份经济具有的信用经济特征：1 股票小额化合股权分散化趋势，出资人负有限责任，使小额资金借贷市场极大拓展。
金融学简答题参考答案(第二版)
金融学简答题参考
• 20.请简要叙述股票与债券的主要区别。 • （1）性质不同，债券是一种债权凭证，而股票是一种 所有权凭证。 • （2）责任与权利不同，债券可以按期收回本金利息， 但无权参与企业的经营决策；股票持有人拥有选举权， 通过选举董事行使经营决策权及监督权。 • （3）期限不同，债券有偿还期规定；股票一般不偿还， 即无期限，但可在金融市场上转让。 • （4）风险和收益不同，债券票面规定有利率，可获得 利息收人；股票一般视企业经营情况进行分红，企业倒 闭清理时，债券偿付在前，比较而言，股票风险较大。 • （5）发行者范围不同，股票只有股份公司发行；债券 则任何有预期收益的机构和单位都发行。债券的适用范 围广。
金融学简答题参考
1．货币的本质和基本职能？ 从货币的产生过程我们可以看出，货币是商品， 但货币不是普通的商品，而是固定地充当一般等 价物的特殊商品，并体现一定的社会生产关系， 这就是货帀的本质。首先，货帀是一是商品。其 次，货帀是一般等价物。再次，货币体现一定的 社会生产关系。最后，货币作为财富的象征具有 非常广泛的影响力和支配性。 它的基本职能有：价值尺度、流通手段、贮藏手 段、支付手段、世界货币的五种职能。
金融学简答题参考
13.金融监管基本原则是什么？ 由于经济、法律、历史、传统乃至体制的不同，各国 在金融监管的诸多具体方面存在着不少差异。但有些 一般性的基本原则却贯穿于各国金融监管的各个环节 与整个过程，主要有几点。 （1）金融管理当局实施监管必须依法行事。 （2）金融管理当局要创造一个公平、适度、高效、合理、 有序的竞争环境。 （3）金融管理当局要遵循自我约束和外部强制相结合原 则。 （4）金融管理当局的监管要安全稳定与经济效率相结合 的原则。
金融学简答题参考
金融学第二版课后习题答案
金融学第二版课后习题答案金融学第二版课后习题答案金融学是一门研究金融市场、金融机构和金融工具的学科，它对于理解和解决现代金融问题具有重要意义。
而课后习题则是帮助学生巩固所学知识、提高解决问题能力的重要工具。
本文将为读者提供金融学第二版课后习题的答案，以帮助读者更好地理解金融学的概念和理论。
第一章：金融的基本概念和职能1. 金融的基本概念是指金融的定义和范围。
金融的定义是指金融活动和金融制度的总称。
金融的范围包括金融市场、金融机构和金融工具等。
2. 金融的职能是指金融对于经济发展和社会进步的作用。
金融的主要职能包括储蓄和融资、支付和结算、风险管理和信息中介等。
第二章：金融市场1. 金融市场的分类包括货币市场、资本市场和衍生品市场等。
货币市场是指短期资金融通的市场，资本市场是指长期资金融通的市场，衍生品市场是指金融衍生品交易的市场。
2. 金融市场的功能包括资源配置、风险管理和信息传递等。
资源配置是指将资金从供给者转移给需求者的过程，风险管理是指通过金融市场进行风险的转移和分散，信息传递是指金融市场通过价格和交易信息传递经济信息。
第三章：金融机构1. 金融机构的分类包括银行、非银行金融机构和金融市场机构等。
银行是最重要的金融机构，它包括商业银行、中央银行和政策性银行等。
2. 金融机构的职能包括储蓄和融资、支付和结算、风险管理和信息中介等。
储蓄和融资是指金融机构接受存款并提供贷款的过程，支付和结算是指金融机构提供支付和结算服务的过程，风险管理是指金融机构通过风险评估和风险转移来管理风险，信息中介是指金融机构通过收集、加工和传递信息来提供金融服务。
第四章：金融工具1. 金融工具的分类包括货币工具、债券、股票和衍生品等。
货币工具是指短期借贷和短期投资的金融工具，债券是指借款人向债权人发行的债务凭证，股票是指公司向股东发行的所有权凭证，衍生品是指衍生自其他金融资产的金融工具。
2. 金融工具的特点包括流动性、收益性和风险性等。
现代金融市场学第二版-张亦春第七章答案
1.什么是信用衍生工具？常见的信用衍生工具有哪些？答：所谓的信用衍生产品是指以贷款或债券的信用状况为基础资产的衍生金融工具。
具体说是一种双边金融合约安排。
在这一合约下，交易双方同意互换商定的现金流，而现金流的确定依赖于预先设定的未来一段时间内信用事件的发生。
按照其价值的决定因素可以分为三类：一类是基本的信用衍生工具，它的价值主要取决于违约概率的期限结构；第二类是一揽子信用互换，它的价值与纳入篮子中的信用体的相关性有关；第三类是信用价差期权，它的价值取决于信用价差的波动性。
国际上常见的信用衍生工具有：（1）违约互换在这种合约下，交易双方就基础资产的信用状况达成协议，合约购买方（一般是希望规避信用风险的市场主体）向合约出售方支付一定的费用，以换取在基础资产违约实际发生时，合约出售方向合约购买方支付全部或部分违约金额。
这实际上是合约购买方以一定的费用为代价将基础资产的信用风险转移给合约出售方。
（2）总收益互换在这种合约下，合约购买方将基础资产的总收益（包括基础资产的利率加减基础资产价值的变化）支付给合约出售方，同时作为交换，合约出售方支付给合约购买方一个以利率LIBOR为基础的收益率。
这种支付的互换一般每季度进行一次，交易形式类似于利率互换。
（3）信用联系票据这是一种表内交易的货币市场工具，在发行时往往注明其本金的偿还和利息的支付取决于约定的参考资产的信用状况，如果参考资产出现违约，则该票据得不到全额的本金偿还。
票据发行者在发行这一融资票据时，将参考资产的信用风险转嫁给票据投资者。
这实际上是一个普通的固定收益证券和一个信用衍生工具的混合产品。
2.简述远期利率协议的功能。
答：远期利率协议最重要的功能在于通过固定将来实际交付的利率而避免了利率变动风险。
签订FRA后，不管市场利率如何波动，协议双方将来收付资金的成本或收益总是固定在合同利率水平上。
另外，由于远期利率协议交易的本金不用交付，利率是按差额结算的，所以资金流动量较小，这就给银行提供了一种管理利率风险而无须通过大规模的同业拆放来改变其资产负债结构的有效工具，这对于增加资本比例，改善银行业务的资产收益率十分有益。
金融学第二版课后答案英文版中国人民大学Bodie2_IM_Ch01
金融学第二版课后答案英文版中国人民大学Bodie2_IM_Ch01CHAPTER 1 – Financial EconomicsEnd-of-Chapter ProblemsDefining Finance1. What are your main goals in life? How does finance play a part in achieving those goals? What are the major tradeoffs you face?SAMPLE ANSWER:Finish schoolGet good paying job which I likeGet married and have childrenOwn my own homeProvide for familyPay for children’s educationRetireHow Finance Plays a Role:SAMPLE ANSWER:Finance helps me pay for undergraduate and graduate education and helps me decide whether spending the money on graduate education will be a good investment decision or not.Higher education should enhance my earning power and ability to obtain a job I like.Once I am married and have children I will have additional financial responsibilities (dependents) and I will have to learn how to allocate resources among individuals in the household and learn how to set aside enough money to pay for emergencies, education, vacations etc. Finance also helps me understand how to manage risks such as for disability, life and health.Finance helps me determine whether the home I want to buyis a good value or not. The study of finance also helps me determine the cheapest source of financing for the purchase of that home.Finance helps me determine how much money I will have to save in order to pay for my children’s education as well as my own retirement.Major Tradeoffs:SAMPLE ANSWERSpend money now by going to college (and possibly graduate school) but presumably make more money once I graduate due to my higher education.Consume now and have less money saved for future expenditures such as for a house and/or car or save more money now but consume less than some of my friendsFinancial Decisions of Households2. What is your net worth? What have you included among your assets and your liabilities? Would you list the value of your potential lifetime earning power as an asset or liability? How does it compare in value to other assets you have listed?SAMPLE ANSWER:$ ____________ (very possibly negative at this point)Assets:Checking account balanceSavings account balanceFurniture/Jewelry (watch)Car (possibly)Liabilities:Student loansCredit card balanceIf renting, remainder of rental agreement (unless sublettingis a possibility)Car payments (possibly)Students typically don’t think about the high value of their potential lifetime earning power when calculating their net worth but for young people it is often their most valuable asset.3. How are the financial decisions faced by a single person living alone different from those faced by the head of a household with responsibility for several children of school age? Are the tradeoffs they have to make different, or will they evaluate the tradeoffs differently?A single person needs only to support himself and therefore can make every financial decision on his own. If he does not want health insurance (and is willing to bear the financial risks associated with that decision) then no one will be affected by that decision other than that single person. In addition, this person needs to make no decisions about allocating income among dependents. A single person is very mobile and can choose to live almost anywhere. The tradeoffs this individual makes generally concern issues of consuming (or spending) today versus saving for consumption tomorrow. Since this person is supporting only himself, the need to save now is less important than for the head of household discussed next.T he head of household with several children must share resources (income) among dependents. This individual must be prepared to deal with risk management issues such as how to be prepared for potential financial emergencies (such as a serious health problem experienced by a member of the family or home owners insurance in case of a fire or other mishap). Because there are more people in this household than with a single person, there are greater risks that someone will get sick or injured. Andbecause there are dependents, the wage earner(s) should think carefully about life and disability insurance. In addition, the family is not as mobile as the single individual. Because of the school age children, the family might want to live near “good schools” thinking that a stronger education will eventually help those children’s future well being and financial situation. Thus, the tradeoffs for the head of household are more complex: more money is needed to consume today (he or she needs to support more dependents), but a lot more money is also needed to save for future expenses such as education and housing and more money is needed for risk management such as life and disability insurance.4. Family A and family B both consist of a father, mother and two children of school age. In family A both spouses have jobs outside the home and earn a combined income of $100,000 per year. In family B, only one spouse works outside the home and earns $100,000 per year. How do the financial circumstances and decisions faced by the two families differ?With two wage earners, there is less risk of a total loss of family income due to unemployment or disability than there is in a single wage earning household. The single wage earning family will probably want more disability and life insurance than the two wage earning family. On the flip side, however, the two wage earning family may need to spend extra money on child care expenses if they need to pay someone to watch the children after school.5. Suppose we define financial independence as the ability to engage in the four basic household financial decisions without resort to the use of relative’s resources when making financing decisions. At what age should children be expected to becomefinancially independent?Students will have differing responses to this question depending upon their specific experiences and opinions. Most will probably say independence should come after finishing their education, and they have a significant flow of income.6. You are thinking of buying a car. Analyze the decision by addressing the following issues:a.Are there are other ways to satisfy your transportation requirements besides buying a car? Make a list ofall the alternatives and write down the pros and cons.Transportation Mode Pros ConsWalking ?Takes you directly where you wantto goNo out of pocket costsConvenient ?Takes a long time ?Destination may be too far Bicycle ?Takes you directly to where youwant to goNo out of pocket marginal costsConvenient ?Requires physical strength and endurance ?Destination may be too farBus ?InexpensiveReaches more distant destinations ?May not take you directly where you want to go ?Inconvenient schedules to go ?Many stops, not efficientSubway ?InexpensiveFast ?May not take you directly where you want to goLocal destinations only on limited networkTrain ?Reaches distant destinations ?Moderately expensive May not take you directly whereyou want to goAirplane ?Reaches distant destinationsFast ?Most expensiveWill not take you directly where you want to gob. What are the different ways you can finance the purchase of a car?F inance through a bank loan or lease, finance through a car dealer with a loan or a lease or finance the car out of your own savings.c. Obtain information from at least three different providers of automobile financing on the terms they offer.d. What criteria should you use in making your decision?Your decision will be to select the financing alternative that has the lowest cost to you.When analyzing the information, you should consider the following:Do you have the cash saved to make an outright purchase? What interest rate would you be giving up to make that purchase? Do you pay a different price for the car if you pay cash rather than finance?For differing loan plans, what is the down payment today? What are the monthly payments? For how long? What is the relevant interest rate you will be paying? Does the whole loan get paid through monthly payments or is there a balloon payment at the end? Are taxes and/or insurance payments included in the monthly payments? ?For differing lease plans, what is the down payment today? What are the monthly payments? For how long? Do you own the car at the end of the lease? If not, what does it cost to buy the car? Do you have to buy the car at the end of the lease or is it an option? Is there a charge if you decide not to buy the car? What relevant interest rate will you be paying? Are taxesand/or insurance payments included in the monthly payments? Are there mileage restrictions?7. Match each of the following examples with one of the four categories of basic types of household financial decisions.At the Safeway paying with your debit card rather than taking the time to write a checkDeciding to take the proceeds from your winning lottery ticket and use it to pay for an extended vacation on the Italian RivieraFollowing Hillary’s advice and selling your Microsoft shares to invest in pork belly futuresHelping your 15-year old son learn to drive by letting putting him behind the wheel on the back road into townTaking up the offer from the pool supply company to pay off your new hot tub with a 15-month loan with zero payments for the first three monthsThe first is the most difficult since in practice it is simply a cash transaction involving no financing. As such the purchase is a consumption decision only and the payment choice is not a financing decision. The second is also a consumption/saving decision. The third is an exchange of one financial asset for another and therefore an investment decision. The fourth is a risk-management decision since you have subjected yourself to increased risk that is not covered by insurance. The final example is a financing decision involving a loan to finance a purchase.Forms of Business Organization8. You are thinking of starting your own business, but have no money.a.Think of a business that you could start without having to borrow any money.A ny business that involves a student’s own personal service would be cheap to start up. For instance he or she could start a business running errands for others, walking their dogs, shopping etc. Along those same lines they could start some kind of consulting business. Both of these businesses could be run out of their dorm room or their own home and could be started with very little capital. If they wanted to hire additional workers, they would have to be paid on a commission basis to limit upfront expenses.b. Now think of a business that you would want to start if you could borrow any amount of money at the going market interest rate.Certainly there are many interesting businesses that could be started if one could finance 100% of the business with borrowed capital and no equity. Since you will be able to borrow 100% of the financing, you will be willing to take a lot greater risk than if you were investing your own money.c. What are the risks you would face in this business?[Answer is, of course, dependent on answer to question “b.”]d. Where can you get financing for your new business?Depending upon the size of the financing needed, students should be looking for both debt and equity financing. The sources of this financing ranges from individuals and credit cards (for very small sums) to banks, venture capitalists, public debt and equity markets, insurance companies and pension funds9. Choose an organization that is not a firm, such as a club or church group and list the most important financial decisions it has to make. What are the key tradeoffs the organization faces? What role do preferences play in choosing among alternatives?Interview the financial manager of the organization and check to see if he or she agrees with you.SAMPLE ANSWER:Local Church group. Most important financial decisions:Whether or not to repair damage done to church and grounds during last big hurricane (specifically repairing the leaking roof)What project to put off in order to pay for repair damageHow to pay for renovations to downstairs Sunday school roomsHow to increase member attendance and contributionsHow to organize and solicit volunteers for the annual Church Sale (largest fund raiser of the year)Key Tradeoffs and Preferences:C hurch group funds are severely limited, so the organization needs to prioritize expenses based upon cost and need. Not all projects that are needed will be undertaken due to the expense involved. An equally large amount of timewill be spent trying to raise financing since funds inflow is variable. Since not all projects can be financed, preferences of different important individuals (such as the pastor) take on great significance in the decision-making process.Market Discipline: Takeovers10. Challenge Question: While there are clear advantages to the separation of management from ownership of business enterprises, there is also a fundamental disadvantage in that it may be costly to align the goals of management with those of the owners. Suggest at least two methods, other than the takeover market, by which the conflict can be reduced, albeit at some cost.One way is to provide incentives for the managers so that they increase their pay when owners interests are improved. An example would be compensating managers with stock options, the value of which increase with the market value of shareholder’s interests. A second method is to more closely monitor the behavior of the managers. Outside management consultants and auditors serve this role in part particularly to the extent that they report their findings to representatives from ownership groups. Both of these solutions assume the management cannot effectively deceive markets or consultant/auditors through misleading information or actions to inflate the market value of the ownership shares or there performance records.11. Challenge Question:Consider a poorly run local coffee shop with its prime location featuring a steady stream of potential clients passing by on their way to and from campus. How does the longtime disgruntled, sloppy and inefficient owner-manager of Cup-a-Joe survive and avoid disciplining from the takeover market? This is not a question about a misalignment of the goals of the owner(s) and manager(s) of a firm since we have explicitly said the firm is owner-managed. If in fact the coffee shop is mismanaged the potential exists for an outsider to purchase a controlling interest in the operation and put more efficient management into place if the purchase price does not exceed the value of profits to be generated by the efficiently managed firm. If the present owner chooses not to sell he must value the firm for more than the value of the profits generated by an efficiently managed firm. Therefore his position in the firm must generate for him non-pecuniary benefits, or benefits unrelated to the firm’s profitability and he is therefore not avalue maximizer. Perhaps he enjoys making fun of his clients or takes pride in his eclectic tastes in interior decorating. In any case the takeover market does discipline him in the sense that he will be forced to pay for his non-pecuniary benefits in the sense that he trades off profits.The same could be said of an owner-manager who lacks the required specialized skills to properly run the firm but never the less continues to operate the company inefficiently because he ‘likes’ the work!The Role of the Finance Specialist in a Corporation12. Which of the following tasks undertaken within a corporate office are likely to fall under the supervision of the treasurer? The controller?Arranging to extend a line of credit from a bankArranging with an investment bank for a foreign exchange transactionProducing a detailed analysis of the cost structure of the company’s alternative product linesTaking cash payments for company sales and purchasing U.S. Treasury BillsFiling quarterly statements with the Securities and Exchange CommissionThe first two and the fourth items are responsibilities of the treasurer while the third and fifth items fall under the workload of the controller’s office.Objectivesy Define finance.y Explain why finance is worth studying.y Introduce two of the main players in the world of finance—households and firms—and the kinds of financial decisions theymake. The other main players, financial intermediaries and government, are introduced in chapter 2.Contents1.1Defining Finance1.2Why Study Finance?1.3Financial Decisions of Households1.4Financial Decisions of Firms1.5Forms of Business Organization1.6Separation of Ownership and Management1.7The Goal of Management1.8Market Discipline: Takeovers1.9The Role of the Finance Specialist in a CorporationSummaryFinance is the study of how to allocate scarce resources over time. The two features that distinguish finance are that the costs and benefits of financial decisions are spread out over time and are usually not known with certainty in advance by either the decision maker or anybody else.A basic tenet of finance is that the ultimate function of the system is to satisfy people’s consumption preferences. Economic organizations such as firms and governments exist in order to facilitate the achievement of that ultimate function. Many financial decisions can be made strictly on the basis of improving the trade-offs available to people without knowledge of their consumption preferences.There are at least five good reasons to study finance:y To manage your personal resources.y To deal with the world of business.y To pursue interesting and rewarding career opportunities.y To make informed public choices as a citizen.y To expand your mind.The players in finance theory are households, business firms, financial intermediaries, and governments. Households occupy a special place in the theory because the ultimate function of the system is to satisfy the preferences of people, and the theory treats those preferences as given. Finance theory explains household behavior as an attempt to satisfy those preferences. The behavior of firms is viewed from the perspective of how it affects the welfare of households.Households face four basic types of financial decisions:y Saving decisions: How much of their current income should they save for the future?y Investment decisions: How should they invest the money they have saved?y Financing decisions: When and how should they use other people’s money to satisfy their wants and needs?y Risk-management decisions: How and on what terms should they seek to reduce the economic uncertainties they face or to take calculated risks?There are three main areas of financial decision making in a business: capital budgeting, capital structure, and working capital management.There are five reasons for separating the management from the ownership of a business enterprise: y Professional managers may be found who have a superior ability to run the business.y To achieve the efficient scale of a business the resources of many households may have to be pooled.y In an uncertain economic environment, owners will want to diversify their risks across many firms. Such efficient diversification is difficult to achieve without separation ofownership and management.y To achieve savings in the costs of gathering information.y The “learning curve” or “going concern” effect: When the owner is also the manager, the new owner has to learn the business from the former owner in order to manage it efficiently. If the owner is not the manager, then when the business is sold, the manager continues in place and works for the new owner.The corporate form is especially well suited to the separation of ownership and management of firms because it allows relatively frequent changes in owners by share transfer without affecting the operations of the firm.The primary goal of corporate management is to maximize shareholder wealth. It leads managers to make the same investment decisions that each of the individual owners would have made had they made the decisions themselves.A competitive stock market imposes a strong discipline on managers to take actions to maximize the market value of the firm’s shares.。
金融学课后习题答案第二版
金融学课后习题答案第二版【篇一：王重润公司金融学第二版课后答案】业有几种组织方式？各有什么特点？（ 1）有两种，有限责任公司和股份有限责任公司（ 2）有限责任公司特点：有限责任公司是指股东以其出资额为限对公司承担责任，公司以其全部资产对公司的债务承担责任的企业法人；有限责任公司注册资本的最低限额为人民币3万元；其资本并不必分为等额股份，也不公开发行股票，股东持有的公司股票可以再公司内部股东之间自由转让，若向公司以外的人转让，须经过公司股东的同意；公司设立手续简便，而且公司无须向社会公开公司财务状况。
（ 3）股份有限责任公司特点：1、有限责任2、永续存在3、股份有限责任公司的股东人数不得少于法律规定的数目，我国规定设立股份有限公司，应当有2人以上200人以下为发起人4、股份有限责任公司的全部资本划分为等额的股份，通过向社会公开发行的办法筹集资金，任何人在缴纳了股款之后，都可以成为公司股东，没有资格限制。
5、可转让性6、易于筹资2题：为什么我国《公司法》允许存在一人有限责任公司？一人有限责任公司与个人独资企业有何不同？答：1.就立法初衷而言，许可自然人投资设立一人有限责任公司的重要考虑是减少实质上的一人公司的设立，简化和明晰股权归属，减少纷争。
以往由于我国《公司法》禁止设立一人公司，使得投资人通过各种途径设立或形成的实质上的一人公司大量存在，挂名股东与真实股东之间的投资权益纠纷以及挂名股东与公司债权人之间的债务纠纷不断，令工商行政管理部门和司法机关无所适从。
在修订《公司法》的过程中，法律委员会、法制工作委员会会同国务院法制办、工商总局、国资委、人民银行和最高人民法院反复研究认为：从实际情况看，一个股东的出资额占公司资本的绝大多数而其他股东只占象征性的极少数，或者一个股东拉上自己的亲朋好友作挂名股东的有限责任公司，即实质上的一人公司，已是客观存在，也很难禁止。
根据我国的实际情况，并研究借鉴国外的通行做法，应当允许一个自然人投资设立有限责任公司。
国际金融第二版习题答案
国际金融第二版习题答案第一章：国际金融市场概述1. 什么是国际金融市场？国际金融市场是指跨越国界的金融交易市场，包括外汇市场、国际债券市场、国际股票市场等。
这些市场允许各国投资者进行跨国投资和融资。
2. 国际金融市场的主要功能是什么？国际金融市场的主要功能包括资本的跨国流动、风险管理、信息提供以及价格发现。
第二章：外汇与汇率1. 外汇市场的主要参与者有哪些？外汇市场的参与者包括中央银行、商业银行、投资银行、对冲基金、跨国公司以及个人投资者。
2. 什么是汇率？汇率是指一国货币兑换成另一国货币的比率。
汇率的变动反映了两国货币的相对价值。
第三章：国际收支1. 国际收支平衡表包括哪些内容？国际收支平衡表包括经常账户、资本和金融账户以及官方储备资产账户。
经常账户记录了一国与其他国家之间的商品、服务和收入的流动；资本和金融账户记录了资本流动和金融资产的交易；官方储备资产账户记录了中央银行持有的外汇储备变动。
2. 什么是贸易平衡？贸易平衡是指一国出口总额与进口总额之间的差额。
如果出口总额大于进口总额，则贸易平衡为正，称为贸易顺差；反之，则为贸易逆差。
第四章：国际资本流动1. 国际资本流动的类型有哪些？国际资本流动包括直接投资、证券投资、其他投资和储备资产的流动。
2. 国际资本流动对经济有何影响？国际资本流动可以促进资源的有效配置，提高生产效率，但也可能导致金融市场的波动和经济的不稳定。
第五章：国际金融危机1. 国际金融危机的常见原因有哪些？国际金融危机的原因可能包括宏观经济政策失误、金融市场的过度投机、外部冲击以及国际收支失衡等。
2. 如何预防和应对国际金融危机？预防和应对国际金融危机的措施包括加强金融监管、提高金融市场透明度、建立有效的风险管理机制以及加强国际合作等。
结束语国际金融是一个复杂而多变的领域，理解其基本概念和原理对于从事国际贸易和投资至关重要。
通过本习题答案的学习，希望能够帮助学生更好地掌握国际金融的知识，并应用到实际的金融活动中。
博迪《金融学》第2版课后习题及详解(金融市场和金融机构)【圣才出品】
博迪《金融学》第2版课后习题及详解第2章金融市场和金融机构一、概念题1．柜台交易市场（over-the-counter markets）答：柜台交易市场又称“店头市场”或“场外市场”，是指在证券交易所之外的某一固定场所，供未上市的证券或不足成交批量的证券进行交易的市场。
柜台交易市场因买卖双方多通过电话、电报协商完成交易，故又称之为电话市场。
柜台交易市场的特点是：①属于场外交易，在柜台或通过电讯设施完成交易；②主要交易证券为各种债券和不能在证券交易所登记上市的股票；③证券交易价格由证券买卖双方协议成交。
2．资金流动（flow of funds）答：资金流动是指资金在金融体系内的流动，即资金在金融体系中不同的参与者之间的流动，或资金从盈余部门通过金融市场或金融中介机构流入赤字部门的过程。
资金流可以通过图2-2表示。
图2-2图2-2显示，资金盈余部门的一部分资金通过银行这样的金融中介（图的下方）流向赤字部门，还有一部分资金通过金融市场（图的上方），而不通过金融中介流向赤字部门。
3．道德风险（moral hazard）答：道德风险是指在委托-代理理论中，代理人为了追求自身利益最大化而不惜损害委托人利益的行为，即代理人不能为实现委托人的最大利益而努力工作。
当一个博弈的双方签订了合约以后（如经理雇用了一个职工，股东聘用了一个经理，保险公司接受了一个投保人的投保等），存在着有关某个参与者的行动的信息不对称（如经理不能观测到职工的工作努力水平，股东不能观测到经理的工作努力水平，保险公司不能观测到投保人对被保险的物品的保护程度等）。
信息经济学将拥有私人信息的这个参与者称为“代理人”，将没有私人信息的参与者称为“委托人”。
在这种情况下，理性的代理人会从自身利益最大化的角度来决定自己的行动，而这些行动很可能不符合委托人的利益，从而是委托人不希望代理人选择的，道德风险由此产生。
4．逆向选择（adverse selection）答：逆向选择是指掌握信息较多的一方利用对方对信息的无知隐蔽相关信息，获取额外利益，客观上导致不合理的市场分配行为。
博迪《金融学》第2版课后习题及详解(市场估值原理)【圣才出品】
博迪《金融学》第2版课后习题及详解第7章市场估值原理一、概念题1．基本价值（fundamental value）答：资产的基本价值是指信息充分的投资者在自由竞争的市场上购买该资产时必须支付的价格，对应于资产的“市场价格”，即由市场供求决定的资产价格。
资产的市场价格与基本价值之间可能暂时存在差别，但在进行多数金融决策时，通常是先假定在竞争市场上资产的买卖价格能正确反映其基本价值。
该假设总体上是可以得到保证的，因为有许多信息充分的专业人士一直在努力寻求价格不正确的资产，并通过减少该资产的市场价格与基本价值之间的差别以获得利润。
2．一价定律（Law of One Price）答：一价定律说明，在竞争性市场上，如果两项资产是等同的，那么它们将倾向于拥有相同的市场价格。
从理论上讲，如果国家与国家之间不存在任何形式的贸易壁垒，且商品在不同国家之间的运输费用为零，那么任何一种商品在不同国家、按同种货币计量的价格应该是完全一样的。
由于这里的“一价”指的是用同种货币计量的价格，因而就涉及到不同国家货币之间的换算即汇率问题。
因此，该定律实际上揭示了不同国家的国内价格同相应汇率之间的一种基本联系。
若S（t）代表A国即期汇率，P A（t）和P B（t）分别表示在A国和在B国某特定商品的当前价格，那么对这种特定商品来说就满足以下的一价定律：P A（t）=S（t）P B（t）。
在现实世界中，由于运输费用不可能为零，且国家之间也不可能完全不存在贸易壁垒，因此一价定律实际上很难成立。
3．套利（arbitrage）答：一价定律由一项被称为套利的过程强行驱动，套利是为了从等同资产的价格差异中赚取真实利润而购买并立即售卖这些资产的行为。
交易者在期货市场上，在买入（或卖出）某种期货合约的同时，卖出（或买入）相关的另一种期货合约，以期在有利时机同时将这两种期货合约平仓，以获取差价收益。
套利对于保持现货和期货市场之间的价格关系来说非常重要，随着套利活动的频繁进行，两市场间的价格差距会逐渐缩小，并有助于使期货合约在期满时，价差趋于消失。
金融市场学(第二版)
2）开仓押金制度
3）最高持仓制度
4）风险处理制度
四、论述题
1.试述外汇市场与国际货币市场的联系和区别。
2.试述欧洲美元市场和亚洲美元市场产生和迅速发展的原因。
3.试述金融市场不同管理手段的含义、作用及其相互关系。
附：参考答案
1.试述外汇市场与国际货币市场的联系和区别。
解答:
（一）外汇市场与各种法规的制定和执行。
金融市场管理的法律与行政法规是金融市场管理当局实施管理监督的依据，用来调整金融市场各参与者的经济关系，保护投资者的合法权益，发挥金融市场对经济发展的积极作用，限制其消极影响并保证金融市场正常运行。
法律手段在金融市场管理中起着强制、规范、稳定的作用。是金融市场管理的必要手段。
（4）从银行获取利润的途径不同，银行经营外汇业务的经营收益来自于买价和卖价之间的差价，即贱买贵卖获取利润，而在货币市场上，银行的利润则是来自于存款与贷款利率之间的差价，贷款利率高于存款利率，银行运用吸收的存款放贷，获得收益。
2.试述欧洲美元市场和亚洲美元市场产生和迅速发展的原因。
解答:
欧洲美元是存放在美国国境外银行的美元存款或从这些银行借入的美元贷款。由于这种境外美元存款、借贷活动始于欧洲，故称之为欧洲美元。
d．短期证券市场主要是进行短期证券的发行和买卖，交易对象包括商业票据、短期可转让存单、银行承兑票据、回购协定以及西方各国财政部发行的国库券等；
e．贴现市场则主要从事买卖和承兑、贴现各种政府短期债券、各种票据等，起到短期资金融通的作用，贴现率也是政府调节银根松紧，调节货币市场利率的手段之一。
（3）外汇市场的交易中，至少需要两种以上的货币，而在国际货币市场中，一笔交易只涉及一种货币，借贷双方同使用一种货币，交易完成后，资金的持有者可以通过外汇市场将其兑换为自己需要的货币。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第一章本章小结1．金融市场是指以金融资产为交易对象而形成的供求关系及其机制的总和。
2．金融市场可以按多种方式进行分类，其中最常用的是按交易的标的物划分为货币市场、资本市场、外汇市场和黄金市场。
3．金融市场的主体有筹资者、投资者（投机者）、套期保值者、套利者和监管者。
4．金融市场在经济系统中具有聚敛功能、配置功能、调节功能和反映功能。
5．资产证券化、金融全球化、金融自由化和金融工程化是金融市场的发展趋势。
本章重要概念金融市场金融资产金融工具套期保值者套利者投资者投机者货币市场资本市场外汇市场直接金融市场间接金融市场初级市场二级市场第三市场第四市场公开市场议价市场有形市场无形市场现货市场衍生市场资产证券化金融全球化金融自由化金融工程化思考题：1．什么是金融市场，其含义可包括几个层次？2．从金融市场在储蓄一投资转化机制中的重要作用这一角度理解“金融是现代经济的核心”。
3．金融市场有哪些分类，哪些主体？4．理解金融市场的经济功能，其聚敛功能、配置功能、调节功能和反映功能各表现在哪些方面？5．结合实际经济生活把握金融市场的四大发展趋势：资产证券化、金融全球化、金融自由化和金融工程化。
第二章本章重要概念同业拆借市场回购协议逆回购协议商业票据银行承兑票据大额可转让定期存单政府债券货币市场共同基金思考题：1．货币市场的界定标准是什么？它包括哪些子市场？2．同业拆借市场的主要参与者、交易对象及利率形成机制？3．回购市场的交易原理，及其与同业拆借市场的区别？4．商业票据市场和银行承兑票据市场的联系和区别？5．大额存单市场是如何产生的，有哪些特征？6．为什么国库券市场具有明显的投资特征？7．了解货币市场共同基金的动作及其特征。
第三章简短小结1．资本市场通常由股票市场、债券市场和投资基金三个子市场构成。
2．股票是投资者向公司提供资金的权益合同，是公司的所有权凭证，按剩余索取权和剩余控制权的不同有不同种类的股票，最基本的分类是普通股和优先股。
3．债券是投资者向政府、公司或金融机构提供资金的债权债务合同，它具有与股票不同的特征，其种类可分为政府债券、公司债券和金融债券三大类。
4．股票市场和债券市场的组织结构可分为一级市场和二级市场。
一级市场是发行新的股票和债券的市场；二级市场是买卖已发行股票和债券的市场。
5．股票的一级市场通常由咨询与管理、认购与销售两个阶段构成；相比之下，债券的一级市场多了一个偿还环节，并在限制性条款和债券评级两个方面具有其特点。
6．二级市场通常可分为证券交易所和场外交易市场，以及具有混合特征的第三市场和第四市场等层次。
7．投资基金是资本市场的一个新的形态，它本质上是股票、债券及其他证券投资的机构化，即通过发行基金股份（或受收益凭证）将投资者分散的资金集中起来，由专业管理人员分散投资于股票、债券或其他金融资产，并将投资收益分配给基金持有者的一种投资制度。
本章重要概念普通股剩余索取权剩余控制权优先认股权优先股累积优先股非累积优先股可转换优先股可赎回优先股公募私募包销承销证券交易所场外交易市场第三市场第四市场做市商交易制度专家经纪人竞价交易制度报价驱动制度委托驱动制度连续竞价集合竞价市价委托限价委托停止损失委托停止损失限价委托证券市场微观结构市场深度市场广度弹性信用交易保证金购买卖空股价指数股价平均数派许指数拉斯拜尔指数债券可转换债券可赎回债券零息债券投资基金开放式基金封闭式基金公司型基金契约型基金习题：1．X股票目前的市价为每股20元，你卖空1 000股该股票。
请问：（1）你的最大可能损失是多少？（2）如果你同时向经纪人发出了停止损失买入委托，指定价格为22元，那么你的最大可能损失又是多少？2．该股票最新的成交价为40美元。
（1）如果此时有一市价委托，要求买入200股，请问按什么价格成交？（2）下一个市价买进委托将按什么价格成交？（3）如果你是专家，你会增加或减少该股票的存货？3．假设A公司股票目前的市价为每股20元。
你用15 000元自有资金加上从经纪人借入的5000元保证金贷款买了1000股A股票。
贷款年利率为6%。
（1）如果A股票价格立即变为①22元，②20元，③18元，你在经纪人账户上的净值会变动多少百分比？（2）如果维持保证金比率为25%，A股票价格可以跌到多少你才会收到追缴保证金通知？（3）如果你在购买时只用了10 000元自有资金，那么第（2）题的答案会有何变化？（4）假设该公司未支付现金红利。
一年以后，若A股票价格变为：①22元，②20元，③18元，你的投资收益率是多少？你的投资收益率与该股票股价变动的百分比有何关系？4．假设B公司股票目前市价为每股20元，你在你的经纪人保证金账户中存入15000元并卖空1000股该股票。
你的保证金账户上的资金不生息。
（1）如果该股票不付现金红利，则当一年后该股票价格变为22元、20元和18元时，你的投资收益率是多少？（2）如果维持保证金比率为25%，当该股票价格升到什么价位时你会收到追缴保证金通知？（3）若该公司在一年内每股支付了0.5元现金红利，（1）和（2）题的答案会有什么变化？5．（1）此时你输入一笔限价卖出委托，要求按13.18元的价格卖出1000股，请问能否成交，成交价多少？（2）此时你输入一笔限价买进委托，要求按13.24元买进10000股，请问能成交多少股，成交价多少？未成交部分怎么办？6．3月1日，你按每股16元的价格卖空1000股Z股票。
4月1日，该公司支付每股1元的现金红利。
5月1日，你按每股12元的价格买回该股票平掉空仓。
在两次交易中，交易费用都是每股0.3元。
那么，你在平仓后赚了多少钱？7．3个月贴现式国库券价格为97.64元，6个月贴现式国库券价格为95.39元，两者的面值都是100元。
请问哪个的年收益率较高？8．A、B、C三只股票的信息见下表。
其中P t代表t时刻的股价，Q t代表t时刻的股（1）请计算第1期（t=0至t=1）时刻之间按道氏修正法计算的简单算术股价平均数的变动率。
（2）在2时刻，道氏修正法的除数等于多少？（3）请计算第2期（t=1至t=2）时刻之间按道氏修正法计算的简单算术股价平均数的变动率。
9．用上题的数据计算以下几种指数第2期的收益率：（1）拉斯拜尔指数变动率；（2）派许指数变动率。
10．下列哪种证券的价格应较高？（1）息票率为5%的10期国债与息票率为6%的10期国债；（2）贴现收益率为3.1%的3个月国库券与贴现收益率为3.2%的3个月国库券。
11．下列哪项最不可能是基金投资的优势？（1）多样化；（2）专业管理；（3）方便；（4）基金的收益率通常高于市场平均收益率。
12．下列哪个有关封闭式基金的说法最有可能是正确的？（1）基金券的价格通常高于基金的单位净值；（2）基金券的价格等于基金的单位净值；（3）基金券的份数会因投资者购买或赎回而改变；（4）基金券的份数在发行后是不变的。
13．下列哪种基金最可能购买支付高红利率的股票？（1）资本增殖型基金；（2）收入型基金；（3）平衡型基金；（4）增长型基金。
14．下列哪种基金最有可能给投资者带来最大的风险？（1）大公司指数基金；（2）投了保的市政债券基金；（3）货币市场基金；（4）小公司增长基金。
15．你的朋友告诉你她刚收到她所持有的10 000面值的10年期国债每半年支付一次的息票，该国债的年息票率为6%。
请问她共收到多少钱？（1）300元；（2）600元；（3）3 000元；（4）6 000元。
16．如果你在股价为22元时发出在19元卖出1000股的停止损失委托，现在该股票价格只有17元，若不考虑交易费用，请问你卖出股票时会得到多少钱？（1）17000元；（2）19000元；（3）18700元；（4）从给定的信息无法知道。
17．你想要卖空1000股C股票。
如果该股票最新的两笔交易价格顺序为12.12元和12.15元，那么在下一笔交易中，你只能以什么价格卖空？（1）大于等于12.12元；（2）大于等于12.15元；（3）小于等于12.15元；（4）小于等于12.12元。
答案：1．（1）从理论上说，可能的损失是无限的，损失的金额随着X股票价格的上升而增加。
（2）当股价上升超过22元时，停止损失买进委托就会变成市价买进委托，因此最大损失就是2 000元左右。
2．（1）该委托将按最有利的限价卖出委托价格，即40.25美元成交。
（2）下一个市价买进委托将按41.50美元成交。
（3）我将增加该股票的存货。
因为该股票在40美元以下有较多的买盘，意味着下跌风险较小。
相反，卖压较轻。
3．你原来在账户上的净值为15 000元。
（1）若股价升到22元，则净值增加2000元，上升了13.33%；若股价维持在20元，则净值不变；若股价跌到18元，则净值减少2000元，下降了13.33%。
（2）令经纪人发出追缴保证金通知时的价位为X，则X满足下式：（1000X-5000）/1000X=25%所以X=6.67元。
（3）此时X要满足下式：（1000X-10000）/1000X=25%所以X=13.33元。
（4）一年以后保证金贷款的本息和为5000×1.06=5300元。
若股价升到22元，则投资收益率为：（1000×22-5300-15000）/15000=11.33%若股价维持在20元，则投资收益率为：（1000×20-5300-15000）/15000=-2%若股价跌到18元，则投资收益率为：（1000×18-5300-15000）/15000=-15.33%投资收益率与股价变动的百分比的关系如下：投资收益率=股价变动率×投资总额/投资者原有净值-利率×所借资金/投资者原有净值4．你原来在账户上的净值为15 000元。
（1）若股价升到22元，则净值减少2000元，投资收益率为-13.33%；若股价维持在20元，则净值不变，投资收益率为0；若股价跌到18元，则净值增加2000元，投资收益率为13.33%。
（2）令经纪人发出追缴保证金通知时的价位为Y，则Y满足下式：（15000+20000-1000X）/1000X=25%所以Y=28元。
（3）当每股现金红利为0.5元时，你要支付500元给股票的所有者。
这样第（1）题的收益率分别变为-16.67%、-3.33%和10.00%。
Y则要满足下式：（15000+20000-1000X-500）/1000X=25%所以Y=27.60元。
5．（1）可以成交，成交价为13.21元。
（2）能成交5800股，其中200股成交价为13.22元，3200股成交价为13.23元，2400股成交价格为13.24元。
其余4200股未成交部分按13.24元的价格作为限价买进委托排队等待新的委托。