初中英语--状语从句

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初中英语状语从句课件(共68张ppt)

初中英语状语从句课件(共68张ppt)
They had not been married four months before they were divorced. 他们结婚还不到四个 月就离婚了。
After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔细考虑过以后,告诉我你是 怎样决定的。
外星人买纪念品时,那女孩给警察打了电话。(表示主句,从句
的动作同时发生,while后引导的状语从句的动词必须是延续动词不能
是点动词,因为它表示较长时间)
mother was worried because little alice was ill, especially as (when/ while) father was away.
我到那里时,正在下大雨。 ( 动作同时发生,when
可换为as, 但不能换为while,因为get是点动词.)
When I had read the article, he called me.
我看完这篇文章之后,她给我打了电话。( 从句动作
发生在主句之前,注意时态表达,只能用when )
When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.
when
1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作"
之前 "或"之后"发生。
2、when=and then; at that moment (正在那个时候)
while 1、用于时间较长时
2、 强调两个动作同时进行,并表示对比时
有时这三个连词可以互换,有时不可以。
It was raining hard when (as) I got there.

初中英语状语从句知识点总结归纳

初中英语状语从句知识点总结归纳

初中英语状语从句知识点总结归纳在初中英语中,状语从句是一种复杂的句子结构,它用于描述主句的动作发生的时间、条件、原因、结果、地点等。

以下是关于初中英语状语从句知识点总结归纳:一、状语从句的定义:状语从句是用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词,表示时间、地点、原因、条件、结果等关系的从句。

二、状语从句的分类:根据引导词的不同,状语从句可以分为以下几类:1. 时间状语从句:由when, while, as, before, after, since, until等引导。

2. 地点状语从句:由where, wherever, everywhere等引导。

3. 原因状语从句:由because, since, as等引导。

4. 条件状语从句:由if, unless, as long as等引导。

5. 结果状语从句:由so that, so...that, such...that等引导。

三、状语从句的用法:1. 时间状语从句:表示动作发生的时间或持续的时间。

例如:When I was young,I often played football.(当我还小的时候,我经常踢足球。

)2. 地点状语从句:表示动作发生的地点。

例如:Wherever you go, I will followyou.(无论你去哪里,我都会跟着你。

)3. 原因状语从句:表示动作发生的原因。

例如:As it was raining, we had to stay indoors.(因为下雨了,我们不得不呆在室内。

)4. 条件状语从句:表示动作发生的条件。

例如:If it snows tomorrow, we will not go out.(如果明天下雪,我们就不出去了。

)5. 结果状语从句:表示动作发生的结果。

例如:She worked hard so that she could pass the exam.(她努力学习以便能通过考试。

状语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)16

状语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)16

状语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)一个句子做整句话的状语,这个句子就叫做状语从句。

状语从句根据从句在整句中表示的含义不同又可细分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句等。

接下来我们重点复习几类状语从句。

一、时间状语从句定义和特征英语里如果用从句来表达一件事情或者一个动作发生的时间,那么这个从句就叫时间状语从句。

时间状语从句通常由when, while, as, before, after, since, as soon as, till/until等词引导。

【特征】含有时间状语从句的复合句,如果主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。

(主将从现)—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?—As soon as the rain _____.A. is stoppingB. stoppedC. will stopD. stops【答案】D【解析】句意:——爸爸,我们什么时候出去放风筝?——雨一停下(我们就去)。

as soon as 一……就……,引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。

故选D。

几种常见时间状语从句。

when引导:when表示“当……时候”。

既可表示在某一时间点发生的事,又可表示在某一时间段发生的事。

主句与从句描述的动作或事情可以是同时发生,也可以先后发生。

When I got home, I found my baby girl singing in the living room.当我到家时,我发现我的小女儿正在客厅里唱歌。

Things were different when I was a child.我小时候情况与现在不同。

【注意】when从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词。

while引导:while表示“当……时候;在……期间”。

初中英语状语从句详细解析

初中英语状语从句详细解析

初中英语状语从句详细解析 状语从句是英语语法中的常⽤句型语法,那么⼤家是否清楚什么是状语从句呢?下⾯就是⼩编给⼤家带来的初中英语状语从句详细解析,希望能帮助到⼤家! 状语从句详细解析 ⼀、什么是状语、状语从句? 状语:是⽤来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句⽤的。

eg:He works hard! (他努⼒⼯作)中的hard。

状语的位置: 修饰形容词或副词的状语放在被修饰语之前。

eg:The Summer Palace is very beautiful.颐和园⾮常美丽。

(very 为状语,修饰形容词 beautiful,放在 beautiful 之前)。

修饰动词的状语有的放在动词前,有的放在动词之后。

如果动词有宾语,状语⼀般须放在宾语之后。

eg: I He often came here to see me.他经常到这⾥来看我。

(often 为状语,修饰动词came,放在前⾯)。

I know him well.我⼗分了解他。

(well为状语,修饰动词 know,放在 know 之后)。

状语从句:⽤⼀个(从句)来作另⼀个句⼦(主句)的状语,⽤作状语的句⼦就叫作状语从句。

作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。

例如:条件状语从句就是⽤⼀个句⼦来作条件状语。

⼆、状语从句的分类。

(1)时间状语从句 凡是从句都必须有引导词,引导时间状语从句的词有when,before,after,until,as soon as,while 等,具体⽤法如下: 1. when 意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,表⽰主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发⽣。

eg: I feel very happy when you come to see me. When you are crossing the street,you must be careful. when引导的时间状语从句,when的从句可以⽤延续性动词,也可以⽤瞬间动词。

初中英语语法状语从句课件(共45张PPT)

初中英语语法状语从句课件(共45张PPT)

• 3)than 意为“比……更……”; • The boy is taller_than_his_father. (比他的父
亲还高)
4)比较状语从句通常与倍数表达法结合起来运用。
①A +is…times +as+ adj.原级+as +B ②A +is…times+ adj.比较级+than +B ③A +is…times+ the size/length/height/width/depth +of + B ④The size/length/height/width/depth… +of+ A+ is…times of +B
where引导 A句+where+B句 在B句…地方, A句… 在环境污染严重的地方,许多珍稀物种处于灭 绝的边缘。
Many rare animals are on the verge of extinction where environmental pollution is serious.
三、条件状语从句 1. If引导的条件句 2. Unless 3. Once 4. As long as
• 这个数据在下降到1990年的20%之前,它先上 升到1980年的80%
• Before the figure jumped to 20% in 1990, it increased to 80% in 1980.
• 5. A句+since+B句/时间短语 【自从B句…,A句就…】
自从手机发明以来,人们的生活发生了巨大变化。
五、目的状语从句
A句+in order that+B句 A句+so that+B句 【A句…是为了B句…】

初中英语语法状语从句(共16张PPT)

初中英语语法状语从句(共16张PPT)

1)though, although, as, while
A. though和although不能与but连用
B. as引导让步状语从句,意思与 although/though相同,但是as通常放 在句首,且主谓要倒装,as前面的词可 以是形容词、副词,也可以是动词、名 词。
1)Rich as he is, he is not happy.
You should try to get a good night’ sleep ________ much work you have to do.
Hale Waihona Puke A. howeverB. no matter
C. although D. whatever
解析:答案为A。本题考察让步状语从句的 用法
______I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
= Although he is a child, he knows what to do at this time.
C. while引导让步状语从句,只能放在句首, 意思与although/though相同。
While I feel sympathetic, I really can’t do anything to help them. While he may be right, we don’t agree him to do it.
where you have any questions.
3. 原因(because, as, since, now that, seeing that, considering that; when = since, considering that 既然;考 虑到; 介词短语表原因– because of, thanks to, due to, owing to; for )

初中英语语法 状语从句

初中英语语法 状语从句

初中英语语法状语从句初中英语语法状语从句1状语从句在复合句中,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的从句叫状语从句。

状语从句根据它表达的意思可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、让步、比较(或方式)和条件等类。

1.时间状语从句引导连词有when,while,till,not…until,since,after ,before ,as soon asThe bus won’t start until everybody gets on.公共汽车直到每人都上车为止,才开动。

When he knocked at the door I was cooking.当他敲门时,我正在煮饭。

Last night before he came back home, his wife had already cooked dinner and waited for 2 hours.昨天晚上在他回到家之前,他的妻子已经做好晚饭足足等了他两小时之久。

After I went to church, I went shopping.2.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。

Where there is a will, there is a way. 哪里有志向,哪里就有出路。

有志者事竟成。

Where there is a life, there is a hope. 哪里有生命,哪里就有希望。

留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。

Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.不管你去哪里,不管你做什么,我都会在此守侯你。

3.原因状语从句引导连词有because,as, since。

He didn′t see the film because he had seen it.他没有看那部电影,因为他已经看过了。

They couldn’t get on the train,for it was too crowed.比较:because, since, as和for1)because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。

初中英语语法公式状语从句

初中英语语法公式状语从句

初中英语语法公式状语从句在初中英语中,状语从句是一种非常常见的句子结构,用来修饰句子的谓语动词,增加句子的信息和意义。

以下是几种常见的初中英语语法公式状语从句:1. 时间状语从句(Time Adverbial Clause):- when(当...时候):I will go to the park when I finish my homework.- while(当...时候):He reads a book while he is waiting for the bus.- before(在...之前):Please finish your dinner before you watch TV.- after(在...之后):I usually clean my room after I have breakfast.2. 地点状语从句(Place Adverbial Clause):- where(在...的地方):She can sit wherever she likes.- wherever(无论在哪里):You can find him wherever he goes.3. 原因状语从句(Reason Adverbial Clause):- because(因为):He stayed at home because it was raining outside.- since(因为):She didn't go to the party since she was not feeling well.4. 条件状语从句(Conditional Adverbial Clause):- if(如果):If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.- unless(除非):You can't go outside unless you finish your homework.5. 方式状语从句(Manner Adverbial Clause):- as(如同):She ran as fast as she could.- like(像):He dances like a professional.这些状语从句的使用可以丰富句子的表达,使句子更加清晰明了。

初中英语状语从句知识点总结

初中英语状语从句知识点总结

初中英语状语从句知识点总结状语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它用来修饰或限定主句中的动作或状态。

以下是初中英语状语从句的知识点总结:1. 时间状语从句(Time clauses):用来表示动作发生的时间,常用的连词有when, while, before, after, until, as soon as等。

2. 地点状语从句(Place clauses):用来表示动作发生的地点,常用的连词有where, wherever等。

例如:I will go wherever you go.(无论你去哪儿我都会跟随。

)3. 原因状语从句(Cause clauses):用来表示动作发生的原因,常用的连词有because, since, as等。

4. 结果状语从句(Result clauses):用来表示动作的结果,常用的连词有so, such...that等。

例如:The movie was so interesting that I couldn't stop watching.(这部电影太有趣了,我看得停不下来。

)5. 条件状语从句(Condition clauses):用来表示动作发生的条件,常用的连词有if, unless, provided that等。

例如:If it rains, we will stay at home.(如果下雨,我们会呆在家里。

6. 目的状语从句(Purpose clauses):用来表示动作的目的,常用的连词有in order that, so that等。

例如:I bought a new notebook so that I can take notes in class.(我买了一个新笔记本,这样我可以在课堂上记笔记。

)7. 方式状语从句(Manner clauses):用来表示动作发生的方式,常用的连词有as, as if, as though等。

例如:He speaks as if he knows everything.(他说话的样子就像他什么都知道。

2024年中考英语语法-状语从句课件

2024年中考英语语法-状语从句课件

注意:
a. 句首名词不能带任何冠词。 b. 句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状 语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. = Though he tries hard, he never seems… 虽然他尽了努力,但他的工作总做的不尽人意。
原因状语从句
比较:because, since, as 和 for 1) because 语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答 why 提出的 问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用 as 或 since。
I didn't go, because I was afraid. Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
让步状语从句
though, although 注意: 当有 though, although 时,后面的从句不能有 but,但是 though 和 yet 可连用 Although it's raining, they are still working in the field. 虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。 He is very old, but he still works very hard. 虽然他很老,但仍然努力地工作。 Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain. 伤口虽愈合,但伤疤留下了。 (谚语)
2) 由 because 引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗 号,则可以 用 for 来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断, 就只能用 for。

初中英语状语从句

初中英语状语从句

例题
• She told me__________story that we all forgot about the time.
• A) such an interesting B) such interesting a
• C) so an interesting D) a so interesting • (全国高考,1988,A对。)她给我们讲了一个
as 意义时,有些名词词组如 the moment, the
instant, the minute, the day, the year, every
time, next time, each time 等也用来引导时间状语
从句
• E.G. The mother didn't go to bed until her little daughter returned home last night. 昨晚母亲等到 她的小女儿回家才睡觉。
状语从句
(副词性从句)
目录
• 状语从句定义 • 状语从句分类 • 状语从句翻译 • 状语从句比较 • 其他从句概况
状语从句的定义
• 状语从句由从属连词(subordinating conjunctions)引导。
• 注意状语从句与主句之间的逻辑关系,选择正确的连 词;有些连词能引导多种状语从句。

返回
表示结果
• 九、结果状语从句 • 可以由 so that, so...that,
such...that 引导,这类从句也可以理解为 表示程度的状语从句: • E.G. He was so angry that he left the room without a word. 他很生气,一句 话不说就离开了房间。

初中英语知识点归纳状语从句的用法

初中英语知识点归纳状语从句的用法

初中英语知识点归纳状语从句的用法状语从句是英语语法中常见的一种句子结构,用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等。

归纳总结了初中英语中常见的状语从句的用法,可以帮助初学者更好地理解和运用这一知识点。

一、时间状语从句1. 当状语从句表示将来的动作或情况时,主句使用一般将来时态,从句使用一般现在时态。

例如:I will go to bed after I finish my homework.(在我完成作业之后,我会去睡觉。

)2. 当状语从句表示过去的动作或情况时,主句使用过去时态,从句使用过去完成时态。

例如:He had left before I arrived.(在我到达之前,他已经离开了。

)3. 当状语从句表示现在的动作或情况时,主句使用一般现在时态,从句使用一般现在时态。

例如:I always eat breakfast before I go to school.(在我去学校之前,我总是吃早饭。

)二、地点状语从句1. 当状语从句表示具体位置时,主句使用动词arrive等,从句使用介词+地点名词的结构。

例如:We will meet at the place where we had lunch yesterday.(我们将在我们昨天吃午饭的地方见面。

)2. 当状语从句表示方向时,主句使用动词come/go等,从句使用连词where或标点符号将其与主句分开。

例如:He will go wherever you go.(无论你去哪儿,他都会去。

)三、原因状语从句1. 当状语从句表示结果时,主句使用so,主句中动词通常使用情态动词。

例如:I am ill, so I can't go to school.(我生病了,所以不能去学校。

)2. 当状语从句表示原因时,主句使用because,从句使用一般现在时态。

例如:He didn't eat breakfast because he got up late.(他早上起得晚,所以没有吃早饭。

初中英语中考常考状语从句整理汇总(共9类)

初中英语中考常考状语从句整理汇总(共9类)

中考英语常考状语从句1.时间状语从句When/while/as, since, as soon as, until/till, before, after,once, by the time, the minute/ the moment(一...就...), every/each time, whenever,...(1) When & while &as①When:表示“当...时”,后面跟时间点、时间段均可,因而从句的动词可以是非延续性动词(又叫短暂性动词)或延续性动词。

例如:He was watching TV when his mom came back.当他妈妈回来时,他正在看电视。

When his mom was cooking, he was watching TV.当他妈妈做饭的时候,他正在看电视。

②While:表示“当..时”,后面只能跟时间段,因而从句的动词也只能是延续性动词,且常为进行时态(现在进行时或过去进行时)。

例如:While his mom was cooking, he was watching TV.当他妈妈做饭的时候,他正在看电视。

③as:表示“一边...一边...”【注意】与while区分:当一个人同时进行两个动作时(即主从句的主语是同一个人时),只能用as。

还可表示“随着...”。

例如:Tom sings as he works. Tom一边唱歌一边工作。

As time went by, I learned how to be strong.随着时间的流逝,我学会了如何变得坚强。

(2) until & till (介词/连词)until:表示“直到...”,表示某个动作或状态一直持续到...为止。

例如:They waited until/till their mom came back.他们一直等到妈妈回来。

(主句谓语动词为延续性动词)“not...until”表示“直到...才”。

初中英语状语从句详细讲解与练习(精华版)

初中英语状语从句详细讲解与练习(精华版)

对比训练 1
1. __A__ he heard this, he got very angry.
2. I met Lucy__B__ I was walking along the river.
3. __C__ a child, he lived in the countryside. A. when B. while C. as
4. 表示“随着…..”.常指一个行为是另一个行为的结果。 As she grew older, she became more beautiful.
while:持续性动词 /进行时
1.一般或现在情况
e.g. I like listening to music while I am doing my homework 2.将来. 情况-V一般现在时或现在进行时 e.g.— I’m going to the post office.
won in the end.
A. After B. before C. when D. then
since引导的时间状语从句
1.常译为“自从……”, 2.主句常用现在完成时,从句常用一般过去时。
1.我们自从分手以后一直没见过面。 We haven’t seen each other since we parted. 常用句型:It has been (is) + 时间段 + since从句
-- While you are there, can you get some stamps for me?
3.过去情况
e.g. I hurt my should while I was doing gym.
When: 1.当…的时候 When I was young, I went to town myself. When he receives the letter, he’ll tell us.

初中英语九种状语从句归纳总结

初中英语九种状语从句归纳总结

初中英语九种状语从句归纳总结一、时间状语从句(Time adverbial clauses)时间状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的时间。

常见的引导词有:when(当…时候)、while(当…的时候)、as(当…时候)、before (在…之前)、after(在…之后)、since(自从…以来)、until(直到…为止)、as soon as(一…就…)、whenever(无论何时)等等。

例如:- She likes to listen to music while she is cooking.(她喜欢一边做饭一边听音乐。

)- He went to bed after he finished his homework.(他做完作业后去睡觉了。

)二、地点状语从句(Place adverbial clauses)地点状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的地点。

常见的引导词有:where(在哪里)、wherever(无论在哪里)等等。

例如:- I will meet you at the place where we first met.(我会在我们第一次见面的地方见你。

)三、方式状语从句(Manner adverbial clauses)方式状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的方式。

常见的引导词有:as(以…方式)、as if(好像)、as though(好像)等等。

例如:- She sang the song as if she was performing on stage.(她唱歌的时候好像在舞台上表演一样。

)- He spoke English as though he was a native speaker.(他讲英语好像是母语一样。

)四、原因状语从句(Reason adverbial clauses)原因状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的原因。

常见的引导词有:because(因为)、as(因为)、since(因为)、as long as(只要)等等。

初中英语语法大全——状语从句(共24张PPT)

初中英语语法大全——状语从句(共24张PPT)

Kathy is so lovely that we all like to play with her.
He made so many mistakes that he failed the exam once again.
Such a little boy has so little difficulty in working out this problem that I admire him very much.
3、since的用法
(1) since意为“自从....”, 主句常用现在完成时或般现在时 , 从句常用一般过去时。 eg: I have lived in England since I was three. 自3岁起 我就一直住在英国。 eg: It is two years since I became a college student. 我成为一名大学生已经两年了。
二、地点状语从句
在句子中充当地点状语的从句称为地点状语从句。引 导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where( ...地 方), wherever(无论问处)等,表示地点方位。 eg: I found all the missing things where I left t hem. eg: Where there is a will, there is a way.
2. such...that...的用法
在such... that... 结构中,such是形容词,修饰名词或名词短语。引导 结果状语从句时,常用于以下结构:
a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词
so+ such+ 形容词+复数可数名词
+that+从句

初中英语状语从句

初中英语状语从句
还有:
no sooner...than,hardly...when,the second,immediately等.
2.地点状语从句:
由where引导.在....地方
如: Where there is a will, there is a way. There are plenty of sheep where I live. Where there’s plenty of sun and rain,the fields are green.
如: We waited till until he came back. She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock.
5由since, as soon as 引导.
since意为自从……,主句常用现在完
成时,从句常用一般过去时
As soon as 意为一…就
多用于书面语中.
如: I’ll go even if though it rains tomorrow.
5.由wh词+ever引导让步状语从句 = no matter wh-
Whatever happens may happen,don’t be surprised. =No matter what happens may happen,don’t be surprised.
4.When 引导时间状语从句,意为“正在这时”,常用 于以下句式:
be about to do...when... be doing...when... be on the point of doing...when... had just done...when...
We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.

初中英语语法之状语从句

初中英语语法之状语从句

状语从句状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。

根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。

1. 时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。

例如:It was raining hard(rain hard 下大雨)when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along(沿着走)the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。

例如:I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。

如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。

例如:The young man read till the light went out(熄灭).Let’s wait until the rain stops.We won’t start until Bob comes.Don’t get off(从下来)until the bus stops.【Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候,而在那个时刻之后,该事情或状况仍将持续。

初中英语语法专题讲解--状语从句

初中英语语法专题讲解--状语从句

一,状语从句状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等,起副词的作用。

状语从句由从属连词引导,从属连词在从句中不担任任何句子成分。

状语从句可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后。

位于主句之前,一般要加逗号与主句分开;位于句末则不需要。

状语从句根据它所表达的意思可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较,让步、方式和条件状语从句等类。

(一),时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的从属连词有:when, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 等【注】1,until (till) 直到,在用until 表达时间状语的句子中,主句中的动词是要十分小心去选择。

如动词是持续性动词,它要用肯定句,如:I studied hard until 12 o'clock last night. 如果动词是瞬间截止性动词,则要用否定句,即,not---until “直到…才”。

如:He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.They didn’t stop until they finished t he work .2,时间状语从句中的谓语动词不能用,将来时,终能用一般现在时表示一般将来时,即“主将从现”原则。

如,When he comes, I’ll tell him about it.I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我到北京就将给你打电话(二),条件状语从句通常由从属连词if,unless等引导【注】1,条件状语从句与时间状语从句一样,从句中不能用将来时态,要用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态,也符合“主将从现”原则。

如,If it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman.If it rains, they won't go to the park on SundayI won’t go to his party unless I am invited .,2,要区别是条件、时间状语从句还是宾语从句,因为在宾语从句中该用什么时态用什么时态,如:I want to know if he will come here tomorrowI want to know if it will rain tomorrow. If it doesn’t rain, I will go hiking.I don’t know when he will come, When he comes, I’ll tell him about it.(三),让步状语从句通常由从属连词though(although)(虽然,尽管),even if(even though)(即使)等引导注:翻译是后半句带有转折的意味,但不能由but连接。

初中英语语法-状语从句

初中英语语法-状语从句
no sooner ..than 一…就
whenever 无论何时
till/ until 直到
every/ each time 每次
instantly/ directly 一…就
When “当……的时候” 既可指时间段,也可指时间点 从句中既可用延续性动词,又可用非 延续性动词(终止性动词) 动作既可和主句的动作同时发生,又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生
Strike while the iron is hot.
需要之时方知友
我猜,我猜猜猜
趁热打铁 All things are difficult before they are ready.
万事开头难 A friend is never known till a man has need.
一寸光阴一寸金
状语从句 Adverbial Clause
Jennifer Hu
目 录
CONTENTS
什么是状语?
He speaks English very well.
(动词)
(形容词)
You are very beautiful.
(程度副词)
用来修饰动词,形容词,副词以及全句的句子成分,叫做状语。adverbial modifier (adv.)
3
1
【注意】anywhere副词,但可引导从句,相当于连词,意思相似于wherever, anywhere引导的从句,
2
可在主句之前或之后。 而wherever本身就是个连词,表示“在何处,无论何处”。
3
句型2:Anywhere/ wherever+地点从句,+主句。
4
Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.
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初中英语--状语从句
初中英语----状语从句
1. Could you tell me(A )?
A. when you will call me
B. when will you call me
C. when you would call me
D. when would you call me
解析:状语从句应用陈述句语序,could的语气比can客气得多,含蓄得多,表达的是一般现在时的意义。

2. We will have a party next week. If it ( C ) , we’ll have to cancel it.
A. will rain
B. would rain
C. rains
D. rained
解析:主将从现。

3. My parents will be angry with me if I ( A) to school late again.
A. come
B. will come
C. are coming
D. came
解析:主将从现。

4. Mary said she wanted to be a lawyer when she ( D) .
A.grow up
B. will grow up
C. would group up
D. grew up
解析:主句是过去时,从句用一般过去时表示过去将来的意义。

5. Do you know if she(A )? If she ________, please call me.
A. will come; comes
B. will come; will come
C. comes; comes
D. comes; will come
解析:前半句的if表示是否,引导宾语从句,后半句的if表示如果,
引导条件状语从句。

6. ----I wonder if your sister will go to the party. ----If your sister(B), so _________.
A. does; does she
B. does; will mine
C. will; will mine
D. will; will I
解析:前半部分是条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来,后半部分
是倒装句,用一般将来时,可以理解为:如果你妹妹来,我妹妹也会
来。

7.I haven’t heard from Peter(A)he went to America.
A. since
B. when
C. after
D. as
解析:时间状语从句,主句是完成时态,选项中能让主句使用完成时态的只有since。

8. I won’t be here(C )I am asked.
A.after
B.before
C.unless
D.because
解析:条件状语从句,意思是:除非我被要求,否则我是不会留在这里的。

9. He will not join us(D )he has many things to do.
A. if
B. until
C. when
D. because
解析:原因状语从句,说明不能加入我们的原因,用because引导。

10. We found the money two years(A )he had gone away.
A. after
B. since
C. till
D. for
解析:时间状语从句,且应用完成时态。

11. We had no sooner got to the airport(A )the plane left.
A. than
B. so
C. before
D. unless
解析:no sooner… than… 是固定搭配,意义是:刚…就…。

12. He spoke slowly(B )all of us could understand him.
A. such that
B. so that
C. in order to
D. as for
解析:so that引导目的状语从句,说明说话慢的目的是让别人听懂,in order to后接不定试短语,而非从句。

13. She danced(D )she went along.
A. after
B. for
C. till
D. as
解析:as表示伴随,她一边走,一边跳舞。

14. She did not begin to work(C )he left.
A. as
B. after
C. till
D. when
解析:till意思是直到…才,句意:直到他离开,她才开始工作。

15. They must be at home(A )the light’s on.
A. because
B. since then
C. after
D. even if
解析:原因状语从句,判断他们在家是依据屋里的灯还亮着。

16. Please take an umbrella(B )it rains.
A. because of
B. in case
C. since then
D. not until
解析:in case:以防……,引导目的状语从句。

17. He shut the window with(B )force that the glass broke.
A. so
B. such
C. that
D. even
解析:such / so … that… ,such修饰名词,so修饰形容词。

18. I came(B )you called.
A. quickly
B. immediately
C. suddenly
D. rapidly
解析:immediately 相当于短语as soon as,引导时间状语从句。

19.(A )I arrived at the station, she had already left.
A. By the time
B. Till the moment
C. Long before
D. Until later
解析:by the time:到…时候,主句通常用完成时态。

20.(D )you come, don’t forget to give back the book,
A. Every time
B. Each time
C. Last time
D. Next time
解析:四个选择都可以引导时间状语从句,但意义不同,根据题义,可知:你下次来时,别忘把书还给我。

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