2020年中考英语倒装句语法复习(推荐)

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2020-2021年中考考点_倒装句知识点汇总(全)

2020-2021年中考考点_倒装句知识点汇总(全)

2020-2021年中考考点_倒装句知识点汇总(全)一、倒装句1.My sister went to the cinema, and _________________.A. so did IB. so have IC. neither did ID. neither have I【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我姐姐去看电影了,我也是。

went是一般过去时,助动词是did,故排除B和D选项,省略句,so+助动词+主语,用于肯定句,……也是,neither+助动词+主语,用于否定句,……也是,根据My sister went to the cinema,可知是肯定句,故选A。

【点评】考查省略句,注意so+助动词+主语的用法。

2.—I couldn't work out the math problem.—________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it.A. So could I; thisB. Neither could I; itC. So can I; thatD. Neither I could; it【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我算不出这道数学题。

——我也不能。

我发现解决这个问题对于我们来说很难。

第一空考查倒装结构,我发现让我们做它很难。

上句发生一件事,下句有同样事情发生时,后面的句子用倒装结构,前面的句子是否定句,后面的倒装句用Neither引导,Neither+助动词+主语。

第二空考查it作形式宾语,主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语,故选B。

【点评】此题考查倒装结构和it用法。

注意neither引导的倒装句用法和固定句式结构:主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.3.—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.— . Shall we go together?A. So do IB. So I doC. So will ID. So I will【答案】 C【解析】【分析】“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题:1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。

中考语法(倒装句)精选

中考语法(倒装句)精选

中考语法(倒装句)一、复习要点.通常英语句子中的主语在谓语动词之前,这种语序为自然语序;反之,如果谓语动词在主语之前,这种语序就称为倒装语序.到装语序分为完全到装(即把整个谓语动词置于主语之前)和部分(即把谓语的一部分移至主语前面).单个的动词只用的形式.但是,如果表语、宾语、状语或宾语补足语等提到主语之前,则被称作前置.1.完全倒装(1)用在以here, there, now, then, in, out, up, down, round, over, away, back, forward 等词开头的句子中,表示强调.其句式为: Here (there, now... )+、谓语(不及物动词或系动词)+主语这种倒装句的主语只能是名词,不可用代词.如果主语为代词,动词须放在主语后边.谓语动词根据主语而定.(2)用在特殊疑问句型中.(3)当表示地点的介词短语作状语放于句首时.(4)表语置于主语之前时. u 表语+系动词+主语 u 形容词+系动词+主语 u 过去分词+系动词+主语 u 介词短语+系动词+主语(5)在以so, nor, neither开头的句子中,以避免重复,表示与上文的情况相同,或者是前面一种情况,也适合于后面的人和物. So (nor, neither)谓语(系词、助动词、态动词等)主语此句型中的主语必须和上面句子的谓语一致.动词多采用与上下文以对应的系词be,助动词、情态动词等.(6)there be句型中的主语总是放于动词之后,用完全倒装.谓语动词由主语决定,两个以上时采用就近原则.(7)在副词e等动词一般现在时形式+名词充当的主语句型中,用完全倒装.此时,一般现在时形式常可表达进行概念.如:2.部分倒装(或叫半倒装)(1)疑问句.如果疑问代词在句中做主语,句子不用倒装.如:(2)虚拟语气的条件句省略了if后.(3)在as引导的让步状语从句中,有如下形式: n 形容词+as+主语+系词 n 副词+as+主语+系词 n 动词+as+主语(只将动词提前,不能把助动词一起提前) n 名词+as+主语+系词(前置的名词前不能加冠词(4)在以否定或半否定的副词开头的句子中用部分倒装,这类词常见的有:hardly, little, seldom,rarely, scarcely, never, not only, not till. 当little, not only --- but also放在句首修饰或连接两个主语时,句子倒装. not移至句首引起倒装时,不能把not单独提前,要和有关系的短语一同前置.(5)用于hardly --- when ---,scarcely --- when---,和no sooner---than---句型中.(6)用在以only开头的句子中.副词助动词 only + 介词短语 + be动词 +主语状语从句情态动词(7)直接引语的部分或全部放在句首,句子要到装.此时主语必须是名词,如果主语为代词,句子可不到装.(8)Neither(nor/so) +主语+谓语,重复前面的话,或对前面的内容表示肯定,表示对上文的赞许、肯定、确定等含义.二、理解性训练.1.Not only___ difficult to understand, but it was too long.A. was itB. it wasC. it isD. is it2._______, she was very brave.A.As she was a girl B A girl as she was. C.Girl as she was D. Girl as she wasA. does he begin toB. began he toC.had he began toD. did he begin to4. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together______.A. spring will be considered hereB. could spring be considering hereC. can spring be considered hereD. spring can be considered here5. --Where is my dictionary?A. There it isB. There is itC. There isD. Here it.6. Often________ these Young Pioneers _____good deeds.A. have I seen; doingB.have I seen; to doC. have seen I; doD.have I seen; do7. Not once ______him to.A. he has done as I askedB. he has done like I askC. has he done as I askedD. has he done like I've asked8. Such a noise _____that I couldn't go on with my reading.A. in the room there wasB.was there in the roomC.there is in the room my dictionary?D. is there in the room9. ____of it ,for it happened long time ago.A. Little thought IB.I little have thoughtC. Little have I thoughtD. Did little I think10. Be ,please. Hardly hear the speaker.A. quite; can IB. quiet; I can andC. quiet; canD. quiet; can't11. _____and the lesson began.A. In came Mr BrownB. Mr Brown in cameC. In came he began.D.Came in Mr Brown12. Little ____that results of the experiments.A. Susan knewB. did Susan knowC. knew SusanD. was Susan known13. Such_____ the results of the experiments.A. isB. wasC. areD. as be14. I like to watch TV plays, but I don't watch TV every evening. --_______.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I do soD.So it is with me15._____the rain stop, the crops would be saved.A. DidB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will16.--Where is your father?---Oh_____.17. Only after his death______ considered correct.A. was his theoryB. his theory wasC. did his theoryD. had his theory18._________his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. So it was strangeB. Was so strangeC. So strange it, wasD. Strange so it was19.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _____so happy.A. did I feelB.I feltC.I had leftD. had I felt20. It's very cold here outside the room. _______.A.So it isB. So it doesC. So does itD. So it isn'tI.单项填空.1.Mr Huang can speak a little German, and_____.A. I can soB. so I canC. can I soD. so can I2.Father read the newspaper, and_________ .A. so do. IB. so I doC. so I didD. so did I.3. The cat is in the tree. --______.A. So it isB. So is itC. It's soD. So it does4.My good friend Jim wants to be a soldier when he grows up._________. A. So am I B. Neither will I C.So do I D.Nor do I5.n’t speak French well.---_______.A. Neither can my sisterB. It's a pleasureC.Nor can't my sisterD.So can't my sister II.翻译句子.1.他不会游泳.我也不会.2.它可能在那个口袋里.啊,真的.3.他们要去参观那家工厂,你们也去..他会骑自行车.他确实会.5.铃响了.6.我兄弟没去过大连.他确实没去过那儿.7.这是为你买的一双新鞋.初中英语语法总复习专题 20 (倒装句)答案二、理解性训练.1-5 ADCAD 6-10 DCDBB 11-15 AACAA 16-20 DACDA I.单项填空.1-5 DDACAII. 1.He can’t swim. Neither can I.2.It may be in that pocket. Oh, so it is.3.They will visit that factory. So will you.4.He can ride a bike. So he can .5.There goes the bell.6.My brother hasn’t been to Dalian. Neither he has.7. Here is a pair of new shoes for you.。

2024年中考英语二轮专题复习之倒装句考点归纳讲义

2024年中考英语二轮专题复习之倒装句考点归纳讲义

2024届初中英语二轮专题复习之倒装句考点归纳倒装句是初中英语中的一个重要考点,它是指将谓语动词提前到主语之前的句子结构。

倒装句在语法上是一种常见的表达方式,常常用于强调、修辞等目的。

下面我们来总结一下倒装句的常见类型和用法。

一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将主语和谓语动词的位置调换,形成“主语+谓语动词+宾语”的结构。

例如:Not only the teacher but also the students were excited about the uping exam.The book that I borrowed from the library was very interesting.在这两个例子中,主语是“teacher”和“students”,谓语动词是“were excited”和“was”,宾语是“about the uping exam”和“the book”。

由于主语和谓语动词的位置被调换,形成了完全倒装的结构。

完全倒装常常用于强调、修辞等目的。

例如:The only person who could help us was the old man in the corner.在这个例子中,“the only person”是主语,谓语动词是“could help”,宾语是“us”。

由于主语和谓语动词的位置被调换,形成了完全倒装的结构,强调了“the only person”的重要性。

I am the one who has been working on this project for weeks.在这个例子中,“I”是主语,谓语动词是“am”,宾语是“the one who has been working on this project for weeks”。

由于主语和谓语动词的位置被调换,形成了完全倒装的结构,强调了“I”的作用和责任。

二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词或情态动词提前到主语之前,形成“助动词或情态动词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。

2023年中考英语冲刺复习知识点倒装句

2023年中考英语冲刺复习知识点倒装句

倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词、系动词或主语的一部分放在句首,从而倒装了语序。

以下是一些常见的倒装句类型及其示例:1.完全倒装完全倒装是将助动词放在主语之前的一种倒装形式。

- Hardly had I finished my homework when the phone rang.- Not only is he a great actor, but he is also a talented singer.- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.2.部分倒装部分倒装是将助动词、情态动词或系动词的一部分放在主语之前的一种倒装形式。

- Did you see the movie last night?- Can you help me with my homework?- Is he a doctor?3.倒装的用法3.1含有否定词的句子中,如果要强调整个句子的否定意义,可以使用倒装结构。

- Not until the end of the concert did the rain stop.3.2在表地点和方向的介词短语后,主语和谓语动词的位置可以互换。

- Up the hill ran the little boy.- On the table lay a book.3.3在含有条件状语从句的句子中,将主句的主语和谓语动词的位置互换。

- Should you need any help, feel free to contact me.3.4在一些表示祝愿、要求、建议的句子中,谓语动词和主语的位置可以互换。

- Long live the Queen!- May I use your phone?以上是一些常见的倒装句类型及其示例。

希望对你的2023年中考英语复习有所帮助!。

初中英语中考复习 考点25 祈使句和倒装句-备战2020年中考英语考点一遍过

初中英语中考复习 考点25 祈使句和倒装句-备战2020年中考英语考点一遍过

命题趋势:在近五年中考题中,对祈使句的考查在单项选择等题型中有所体现,侧重考查考生的综合运用能力。

中考考查重点:1. 否定的祈使句;2. 以let开头的祈使句;3. 祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换;4. 祈使句的应答语。

考向一:祈使句的基本用法祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子。

常省略主语,谓语动词用原形。

1. 肯定的祈使句①句型:动词原形+其他成分。

Be careful! 小心!②"Do+祈使句"表示一种强烈的感情或请求,do起强调作用。

③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气,但please用在句末时,必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。

Close the door, please. 请关门。

2. 否定的祈使句①常用句型:Don’t+动词原形+其他成分。

Don’t be late for school again! 别再迟到了!②用Never开头:Never+动词原形+其他成分。

Never leave today’s work for tomorrow! 不要把今天的工作留到明天!3. Let引导的祈使句以Let开头的句子也是祈使句,表示陈述和建议。

其否定形式有两种:Let...not或Don’t...Let us not be late. 让我们不要迟到。

Don’t let the boy play football in the street. 不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。

【典例】1. —Mark, please don’t play basketball on the road. It’s very dangerous.—____________. I am going home at once.A. Have a great timeB. Sorry, I won’t do thatC. I’d like toD. OK, with pleasure【答案】B【解析】对今后不要做某事的命令或请求表示接受时,回答要用否定的将来时。

初中英语2023中考语法知识讲解(倒装句+强调句)

初中英语2023中考语法知识讲解(倒装句+强调句)

中考英语语法知识讲解一、倒装句(一)倒装定义出于语法和修辞目的(强调,承上启下,平衡等)的需要,把谓语的一部分或全部句子的其他成分放在主语之前,叫倒装语序。

(二)倒装句的种类①完全倒装提前部分+谓语动词+主语。

②部分倒装提前部分+助动词+主语+谓语相当于提前部分+一般疑问句。

③形式倒装只把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装。

1.部分倒装在现实的语言实践中,由于语法结构的要求,或是由于修辞的需要,往往要改变句子的自然语序,把一些本应置于主语之后的句子成分提到主语之前,我们称这种语序的变化为“倒装语序”。

下面我们就来看一下倒装句中的部分倒装。

在出现以下情况时,需要使用部分倒装:情况一:only修饰的状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首;如:Only after three operations was he able to walk.做过三次手术之后,他才能行走。

值得注意的是,当only修饰主语时,则不倒装。

如:Only that girl knew how to work out the problem.只有那位女生知道怎样解那道题。

情况二:含有否定意义的副词(never, seldom, little, few, not, nowhere等)位于句首;如:Seldom in all my life have l met such a brave man.我一生很少见过这么勇敢的人。

Little did he realize the danger he faced.他几乎没有认识到他面临的危险。

情况三:so/neither/nor开头的句子,说明前面的内容也适用于后者时,用倒装句“so/neither/nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”。

如:John can't speak Japanese, nor can Helen.约翰不会讲日语,海伦也不会。

情况四:not only...(but also)...位于句首引导两个分句时,前一个分句中的主谓要采用部分倒装,第二个分句则不倒装。

2024年中考英语冲刺复习知识点倒装句

2024年中考英语冲刺复习知识点倒装句

倒装句是英语语法中的一种句子结构,常见于以下几种情况:
1.以副词或介词开头的倒装句:
- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
- Under no circumstances should you go there.
2.以否定词开头的倒装句:
- Not only does she speak fluent English, but she also speaks French.
3.在条件状语从句中的倒装句:
- Should you need any assistance, feel free to ask.
4.一些表示地点和方向的介词短语前置时的倒装句:
- Upstairs sat a man, staring out of the window.
5. 在以“so+形容词/副词”开头表示程度的倒装句:
- So tall was he that he had to bend his head to go through the door.
6.表示部分否定的否定副词或短语后置时的倒装句:
- He knows nothing of the matter, nor do I.
7. 在以“only+状语”开头的倒装句:
- Only in this way can we solve the problem.
8. 在以“here/there”引导的倒装句:
以上是2024年中考英语冲刺复习的常见倒装句知识点。

通过重点掌握这些句型,可以提高自己的语法能力,更好地应对中考英语考试。

英语中考复习倒装句(人教版英语中考复习)

英语中考复习倒装句(人教版英语中考复习)

英语中考复习倒装句 (人教版英语中考复习)英语倒装句英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序,按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。

如果排列顺序变为“谓语(或谓语一部分)+主语”,就是倒装。

之所以出现倒装,一方面是因为语法结构的需要,另一方面为了强调,有时两种原因兼有之。

倒装分为两种:一是完全倒装,即整个谓语完全被置到主语之前;二是部分倒装,通常是将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。

部分倒装部分倒装就是将谓语的一部分,如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。

如果句子中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

即…+助/情态动词/do的形式/has的形式+主+谓语动词+其它。

(一). only所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要用:only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.Only through education can we rise in the world.注意:only修饰主语时,不需要倒装。

1. Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope2.Among all the people, only you know the truth.(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。

如:never, little,seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。

关于中考中的倒装句知识点归纳与总结

关于中考中的倒装句知识点归纳与总结

关于中考中的倒装句知识点归纳与总结在中考英语考试中,倒装句是一个重要的语法知识点。

掌握倒装句的用法对于学生来说是非常关键的,因为它经常在选择题和填空题中出现。

本文将对中考中的倒装句做一个归纳与总结,帮助学生更好地掌握其用法。

一、倒装句的定义倒装句是指将句子中的主语和谓语动词的语序颠倒过来。

一般而言,在肯定句中,只有在特定情况下才会使用倒装句。

二、完全倒装句1. 在以副词here, there或者表示地点的介词短语开头的句子中,主语和谓语动词需要完全倒装。

例子:There is a book on the table.(书在桌子上)On the table is a book.(桌子上有一本书)2. 在以表示方向的副词开头的句子中,主语和谓语动词需要完全倒装。

例子:Down the street ran the little boy.(小男孩沿着街道跑去了)Up the hill walked the old man.(老人走上了山坡)3. 在以表示否定意义的副词或短语开头的句子中,主语和谓语动词需要完全倒装。

例子:Never have I been to Paris.(我从未去过巴黎)Not only does he play basketball, but he also swims.(他不仅打篮球,而且游泳)三、部分倒装句在特定情况下,也可以使用部分倒装句。

部分倒装句是指将助动词或情态动词与主语调换位置,而谓语动词保持不变。

1. 在以表示否定意义的副词或短语放在句首时,用部分倒装。

例子:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落)Not until today did I realize the importance of hard work.(直到今天我才意识到努力的重要性)2. 在以so或neither开头的句子中,也需要使用部分倒装。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 倒装句考点解析(Word版附答案)

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 倒装句考点解析(Word版附答案)

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习倒装句考点解析(Word版附答案)一、倒装句1.—I never drink coffee.— .A. So do IB. So did IC. Neither did ID. Neither do I【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:—我从来不喝咖啡。

—我也是。

根据句意我也从来不喝咖啡,应为否定的倒装句;上文是一般现在时,时态要一致,故答案为D。

【点评】考查neither引导的倒装句。

掌握neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语倒装句。

2.—I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you?—____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time.A. Nor do IB. Neither did IC. Neither am ID. Nor was I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—我昨天没有去电影院,你的?—我也没去,因为我一直在准备这个项目。

根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去,所以选B。

3.—He was late for the meeting.—___________A. So I wasB. So was IC. So I didD. So did I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:--他开会迟到了。

--我也一样。

So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同.意为:也;So+主语+助动词是对一件事的内容加以证实或肯定.意为"的确如此"。

be late for...做...迟到了,有be 动词,故选B。

【点评】本题考查“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”和“So+主语+助动词”二种结构的用法区别。

4.—More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.—________. Walking is good for health.A. So they areB. So are theyC. So they doD. So do they【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——越来越多的人比起开车更喜欢走路。

2024中考英语一轮复习知识清单专题11 倒装句(知识梳理)

2024中考英语一轮复习知识清单专题11 倒装句(知识梳理)

专题11 倒装句知识梳理倒装语法点分述倒装分为:全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装为谓语完全位于主语之前,部分倒装为部分谓语位于主语之前。

➢判断是全部还是部分倒装?1.Here comes the bus. 全部倒装2.Only in this way can we work out the mathematic problems. 部分倒装3.The door opened and out rushed the children. 全部倒装4.Never had he had any friend like him. 部分倒装5.Up went the arrow into the sky. 全部倒装知识梳理全部倒装结构:提前词+动词+主语1.当here/ there/ now/ then等副词,表地点的介词词组位于句首,且动词为be动词或不及物动词时➢Now is your turn.➢There goes the bell.➢Then came a new difficulty.➢At the top of the hill stands a weather station.➢Under the road run pipes for gas and water.在马路下面铺着煤气管道和自来水管。

♥Attention♥1)主语为名词用倒装结构,如果是代词则不需要倒装。

2)谓语为及物动词或由be+表语构成时不用倒装。

➢-where is the cup-Here it is!➢ There he comes.2.以out, in, away, down, up等或拟声词置于句首时➢Away went the child.➢Bang! Bang! Bang! came the noises of firecrackers.3.there 存在句中用于lie/come/stand/live等。

➢There lies a bottle of aspirin on the floor.4.用作表语的形容词或分词置于句首时➢Very important in the peasants' life is the TV weather report.➢Gone are the days when one could just walk into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety.部分倒装结构:提前词+情态动词/助动词/(be 动词)+主语+动词1.疑问句Have you ever been there before?2.当neither,nor及so位于句首时,主语不同句型:so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。

2020中考英语复习--倒装句专项讲解和练习题(附答案)

2020中考英语复习--倒装句专项讲解和练习题(附答案)

倒装句讲解部分倒装1. 否定意义的词或短语,位于句首,需部分倒装。

如否定词no, not, never;半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few;no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere;否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。

No word did he say before he left.Never had I heard or seen such a thing.Little did I know about it.Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句,前一分句需倒装。

Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.注意:Not only you but also I(连接并列主语不倒装)will attend the meeting.3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句,前后两个分句都倒装。

Neither did they write nor did they telephone.Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor German do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意:Neither you nor I(连接并列主语不倒装)like this book.4. Only + 状语,位于句首,需部分倒装。

2020中考英语主谓一致和倒装句知识点总汇

2020中考英语主谓一致和倒装句知识点总汇

中考英语之主谓一致和倒装句1. and和both---and---连接两个主语时,谓语用复数。

例:Both Lucy and Lily are students. Lily和Lucy两个都是学生。

2.不定代词either/ each/ every 和复合不定代词作主语时,谓语用单数。

neither和none作主语时,谓语用单数复数都可以。

例:Each boy has a new book. 每个孩子都有一本新书。

There is something wrong with your bike. 你的自行车有毛病。

3. 就前一致主语后接有with, along with, together with, except, but 连接另一个主语时,谓语动词与最前面的主语保持一致。

例:Mr Green with his wife is coming to Beijing. 格林先生和他的妻子一起将来北京。

No one but I knows the thing. 除了我,没有人知道那件事。

All except Harry have passed the driving test. 除了Harry,所有人都通过了驾驶考试。

3.就近一致either---or---或者,或者neither---nor--- 两者都不, not only--- but also---不但---,而且---, not---but---, 不是---,而是---,or 或者以上这些词连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。

例:Neither her sister nor Mary is going to the park tomorrow. (is和最近的主语Mary保持一致)Not only my parents but also I am interested in sports. (am和最近的主语I 保持一致)4 集体名词family, team, class, group crowd, company, government作主语时,如果表示整体,谓语动词用单数;如果表示个体成员,谓语动词用复数。

中考英语知识点总复习之倒装句(共10张PPT)

中考英语知识点总复习之倒装句(共10张PPT)

2. 修辞倒装
(1)以here, there, down, out, away等方 位副词开头的句子,如果主语是名词,要 用完全倒装表示特别强调的语气。 eg: Here are some flowers. Away went the boy. 名词 Away he went. 代词 Here you are.
so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语
neither/nor+助动词/be/情态动词+主语
eg: Lucy is a good student, and so is Lily. 肯定 Mary didn't watch TV last night, and neither did Jim. 否定 You can ride a bike. So can I. so+主语+助动词/be/情态 ....的确如此
(4)以only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从 句放在句首时要用倒装语序。 eg: Only in my house do they feel at home.
Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only when he came home did she learn the news.
主谓 主谓宾 主系表 主谓宾宾 主谓宾补 eg: There is a tree in front of the building.
There are two old women waiting for you at the gate. There _is__ a man and two old women.
• be+doing = 谓 语
Байду номын сангаас

2020年中考英语倒装句语法考点讲解

2020年中考英语倒装句语法考点讲解

2020年中考英语倒装句语法考点讲解【名师精讲语法知识点,值得下载练习】倒装句是我们初中阶段英语学习重点语法之一,由于语法点比较多,所以对同学们来说也是一个难点。

今天给大家全面总结了倒装句的重要考点,以备同学们今后的学习及复习使用。

那么,什么是倒装句呢?在英语学习中,我们都知道,英语句子的正常语序是主语在前,谓语在后。

但是有的时候为了表达的需要,比如为了强调、为了保持句子的平衡或者是固定的句型结构等等,而把谓语放在了主语的前面,这种语序就是倒装语序。

倒装又可以分为全部倒装和部分倒装。

一、全部倒装全部倒装是指整个谓语部分都放在主语之前。

全部倒装经常用在谓语动词是be动词的疑问句中,或者是副词词组、分词词组以及介词词组放在句首所使用的倒装。

对于全部倒装,同学们重点要掌握以下几种情况:(一)there/ here + be (或者是表示状态的动词)结构,这是我们都比较熟悉的句型结构,大家要知道这种句子结构是全部倒装。

需要注意的是,be动词一般要和主语部分的第一个名词在数上保持一致。

我们看下面的例句:Tnere are some flowers in the picture.图画里有些鲜花。

There is only bread and water.只有水和面包了。

Long long ago, there lived a king.很久很久以前,那里住着一位国王。

Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信。

(二)一些副词谓语句首如here, there, not, then, thus, in, up, away等,谓语动词常常用come, go,lie, run等,要用全部倒装。

如例句:Here comes the bus!公共汽车来啦!Out ran the children!孩子们跑出来了!注意:如主语是人称代词,则只把副词提到句首,主语和谓语的位置不变。

例如:There he is!他在那儿!Here they come!他们来了!Away she went.她走了。

2020年中考英语语法复习:倒装句

2020年中考英语语法复习:倒装句

2020年中考英语语法复习:倒装句倒装句就是谓语或谓语的一部分在主语前。

谓语全部放在主语前,叫完全倒装;谓语一部分放在主语前,叫不完全倒装。

初中阶段主要涉及两种1.here there开头的倒装句:主语是名词用完全倒装;主语是代词用不完全倒装。

如:a). Here you are. 给你。

(不完全倒装)b). Here we are. 我们都来了。

(不完全倒装)c). Here are the twins. 双胞胎在这儿。

(完全倒装)d). There goes the ball. 球去哪儿了。

(完全倒装)2.so neither/nor引导的倒装句:1). so表示肯定;neither/nor表示否定;如果它们引导的句子的主语与前句的主语不一样,表示后句与前句的情况相同,译为“……也一样”“……也不一样”就用完全倒装;如果它们引导的句子的主语和前句的主语一样,表示对上文的赞许、肯定、确定等含义,译成“的确如此”“的确不一样”则用不完全倒装。

以上情况可简记为:2).这种倒装句多选用与上文相对应的助动词、情态动词、系词be,时态。

如:A. 情况相同,主语不同,用完全倒装a). Mike learns a lot about Internet. And so do I. 迈克在因特网上学了很多。

我也是。

b). He can drive a car. So can I . 他会开车。

我也会。

c). “ I’m here.” said Jim “ And so is Jack” . 吉姆说:“我在这儿”“吉姆也在这儿”d). –I went to Sanya last week. – So did I . –上周我去了三亚。

-我也去了。

e). –I’m going to play basketball sfter school. What about you? – So amI . -放学后我去打篮球。

2020年中考英语倒装句语法复习及答案(推荐)

2020年中考英语倒装句语法复习及答案(推荐)

2020年中考英语倒装句语法复习【名师精选必考语法知识,值得下载练习】命题趋势:倒装句是英语中常见的句式。

对于倒装句,主要考查学生在特定的结构中正确使用部分倒装和完全倒装,以及"so+助动词/情态动/系动词+主语"的用法。

中考考查重点:倒装句的构成和用法。

倒装句倒装作为一种语法现象,主要包括完全倒装(有的书称之为全部倒装)和部分倒装(有的书称之为半倒装或不完全例装)两种。

完全倒装就是把谓语动词完全放在主语之前,而部分倒装就是把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语之前。

考向一:部分倒装【典例】—Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.—________________. The weather is pleasant.A. So it isB. So is itC. So it doesD. So does it 【答案】A考向二:完全倒装— ________________.A. So have IB. Neither have IC. So I have【答案】A2. —I’m not going swimming this afternoon.—________________. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.A. So am IB. So I amC. Neither am ID. Neither I【答案】C【解析】由答语后半句可知,此处表示"我也不去",故要用"neither + be+主语"结构,故选C。

【辨析】so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语和neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语的区别Tom watched TV last night, so did Ann.汤姆昨晚看电视了,安也看了。

Mary didn’t watch TV last night, neither did Jim.玛丽昨晚没有看电视,吉姆也没看。

2020年中考英语倒装句语法复习(推荐)

2020年中考英语倒装句语法复习(推荐)

2020年中考英语倒装句语法复习【名师精选必考语法知识,值得下载练习】做题技巧:倒装句一般出现在单项选择题中,且已对话的形式出现,对于倒装句的做题技巧,请注意一下几点:①前后两个人如果说的事情是同一个人,则不倒装,用陈述语序,如sohe is; so he dose; so he did等;举例:A---Lilei got a high scores in the text.李磊在测试中取得了高分数B---So he did . he is always excellent.他确实是,他总是那么优秀因为A、B两人都说得是李磊的事情,是同一个人,所以不倒装。

②前后两个人如果说的事情不是同一个人,则倒装,用倒装语序,如soam I; so do I; so did I 等;举例:A---Lilei got a high scores in the text.李磊在测试中取得了高分数B---So did I 我也一样因为A、B两人都说不是同一个人的事情,所以必须倒装。

so引导的倒装句(1)完全倒装:so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语。

该倒装句的意思是“某某也一样”,上下句中是不同的两个人或物,但发生同样的行为或状况,是表示肯定的倒装。

如:Li Hua failed in this English exam,so did I.李华英语考试不及格,我也没及格。

(2)易混句式:so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词,意为“确实是……”。

该句式表示的是对前面所说的事实加以肯定,上下句中是相同的人或物。

如:—Lucy dances very well.露西舞跳得很好。

—So she does.的确如此。

neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语。

该倒装句的意思是“某某也不……”,上下句中是不同的两个人或物,他们的行为或状况一样,是表示否定的倒装。

如:He wasn't late for school,neither/nor was I.他上学没迟到,我也没有。

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2020年中考英语倒装句语法复习【名师精选必考语法知识,值得下载练习】做题技巧:倒装句一般出现在单项选择题中,且已对话的形式出现,对于倒装句的做题技巧,请注意一下几点:①前后两个人如果说的事情是同一个人,则不倒装,用陈述语序,如sohe is; so he dose; so he did等;举例:A---Lilei got a high scores in the text.李磊在测试中取得了高分数B---So he did . he is always excellent.他确实是,他总是那么优秀因为A、B两人都说得是李磊的事情,是同一个人,所以不倒装。

②前后两个人如果说的事情不是同一个人,则倒装,用倒装语序,如soam I; so do I; so did I 等;举例:A---Lilei got a high scores in the text.李磊在测试中取得了高分数B---So did I 我也一样因为A、B两人都说不是同一个人的事情,所以必须倒装。

so引导的倒装句(1)完全倒装:so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语。

该倒装句的意思是“某某也一样”,上下句中是不同的两个人或物,但发生同样的行为或状况,是表示肯定的倒装。

如:Li Hua failed in this English exam,so did I.李华英语考试不及格,我也没及格。

(2)易混句式:so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词,意为“确实是……”。

该句式表示的是对前面所说的事实加以肯定,上下句中是相同的人或物。

如:—Lucy dances very well.露西舞跳得很好。

—So she does.的确如此。

neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语。

该倒装句的意思是“某某也不……”,上下句中是不同的两个人或物,他们的行为或状况一样,是表示否定的倒装。

如:He wasn't late for school,neither/nor was I.他上学没迟到,我也没有。

注意:(1)和(2)两种倒装句结构中的助动词、系动词或情态动词在形式上与前面的谓语动词保持一致,但由它们的主语决定单复数形式。

以here,there,out,in,down,up,away,now,then等副词开头也构成倒装句,用两种形式:(1)副词+动词+名词(完全倒装)(2)副词+代词+动词(部分倒装)注意:谓语动词由它们后面的名词或代词决定单复数形式。

如:Here are some books.有一些书。

Here you are.给你。

巩固练习1.—They have been to Australia.—So I.A.doB. have beenC. didD. have2.—David has made great progress recently.—_____, and _____.A.So he has, so you haveB.So he has, so have youC.So has he, so have youD.So has he, so you have3.—I have never been to Qingdao before.—_____. But I want to spend my summer vacation there next year.A.Neither do IB.Neither have IC.So have I4.—Chen Lin’s spoken English is very good.— ___________ She often talks with her teachers in English.A. So she is.B. So is she.C. So it is.5.—I really hate winter, because I’m afraid of coldness.— __________A. So did I.B.So I do.C. So do I.6.--Kate has made great progress these days.--___,and____.A.So she has,so you have.B.So she has,so have you.C.So has she,so have you.7.—David has made great progress recently. —_____, and _____.A.So he has; so you haveB.So he has; so have youC.So has he; so have youD.So has he; so you have8.Only when the work is done ________ be able to go back home.A.you have B.you will C.will you D.have you9.She is a good student, and works very hard, _________.A. So it is with himB. So does himC. so it heD. neither does he10.I hear Lucy wrote an English paper yesterday.________,and ________.A.So she did…so did IB. So did she…so I didC.So she was…so I was11.—It’s very hot, but quite wet today.—_____A.So it is.B.It is so.C.So is it.D.So it does.12.--Wei Fang ‘s back from Beijing .---_________and _______.A.So she has ,so have her parentsB.So is she ,so her parents areC.So has she ,so her parents haveD.So she is ,so are her parents13.---- My best friend left me because I hit him on the face last night .----______________ .You were so rude.A.It serves you right B. So you didC.So did she D. It depends14.---Daming didn’t finish his homework yesterday.----_________________.A. So did IB. Neither did IC. So I didD. Neither I did15.---- My best friend left me because I hit him on the face last night .----______________ .You were so rude.A.It serves you right B. So you did C.So did she D. It depends 16.—As a member of bus drivers, I am proud of Wu Bin.—___________. He is a hero in my heart.A. So am IB. So do IC. So I amD.Neither am I17.—I have seen the film Where Are We Going, Dad?—______. I think it’s wonderful.A. Neither have IB. So have IC. Neither I haveD. So I have18.—I have many books to read these days.—Me, too.A.So have I B.So I have C.So do I D.So I do.19.-- We have plenty of rules at my house.---_________. For example, I have to stay at home on school nights.A. So I amB. So am IC. So we doD. So do we20.-- Mary likes swimming.--- ______ .A. So do I.B. I do so.C. So I do.D. So does I21.—What’s your plan for the coming weekend?—There’s going to be a horse show. If you go there, .A. I do soB. so I willC. so do ID. so will I22.—I saw the film last year, What about you?—_______.A.So did I B.So I did C.So I do D.So do I23.--I hear Lin Tao made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.-- _______, and _______.A. So he did; so did IB. So did he; so I didC. So he was; so was ID. So was he; so I was24.----My parents enjoy music. ----_________________.A. So does my sister.B. So did my sisterC. So my sister doesD. So My sister did25.—If you don’t go there,.A.so do I B.so will I C.neither do I D.neither will I26.My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.–. shall we go together?A. So I doB. So do IC. So will ID. So I will27.— I always feel a little nervous when I talk to the headmaster.—______ . She is strict, but she’s also kind to her students.A. What a pityB. Take it easyC. So do ID. Tha t’s right28.—Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.—_________.The weather is pleasant.A. So it isB. So is itC. So it does.D. So does it29..--- Cathy could swim when she was only 4 years old.---_______________.A. So did Jack.B.So can JackC. So could Jack30.-- Mary is going to Shanghai for the winter vacation.-- _______________A.So I amB. Me, neitherC. So am ID. So he is.参考答案DBBAC BBCAA ADABA ABCDA DAAAD CBACC。

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