2020年中考英语倒装句语法复习(推荐)

2020年中考英语倒装句语法复习

【名师精选必考语法知识，值得下载练习】做题技巧：

倒装句一般出现在单项选择题中，且已对话的形式出现，对于倒装句的做题技巧，请注意一下几点：

①前后两个人如果说的事情是同一个人，则不倒装，用陈述语序，如so

he is; so he dose; so he did等；举例：

A---Lilei got a high scores in the text.李磊在测试中取得了高分数

B---So he did . he is always excellent.他确实是，他总是那么优秀

因为A、B两人都说得是李磊的事情，是同一个人，所以不倒装。

②前后两个人如果说的事情不是同一个人，则倒装，用倒装语序，如so

am I; so do I; so did I 等；举例：

A---Lilei got a high scores in the text.李磊在测试中取得了高分数

B---So did I 我也一样

因为A、B两人都说不是同一个人的事情，所以必须倒装。

so引导的倒装句

(1)完全倒装：so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语。该倒装句的意思是“某某也一样”，上下句中是不同的两个人或物，但发生同样的行为或状况，是表示肯定的倒装。如：Li Hua failed in this English exam，so did I．李华英语考试不及格，我也没及格。

(2)易混句式：so＋主语＋助动词/系动词/情态动词，意为“确实是……”。该句式表示的是对前面所说的事实加以肯定，上下句中是相同的人或物。如：

—Lucy dances very well.露西舞跳得很好。

—So she does.的确如此。

neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语。该倒装句的意思是“某某也不……”，上下句中是不同的两个人或物，他们的行为或状况一样，是表示否定的倒装。如：He wasn't late for school，neither/nor was I．他上学没迟到，我也没有。

注意：(1)和(2)两种倒装句结构中的助动词、系动词或情态动词在形式上与前面的谓语动词保持一致，但由它们的主语决定单复数形式。

以here，there，out，in，down，up，away，now，then等副词开头也构成倒装句，用两种形式：

(1)副词＋动词＋名词(完全倒装)

(2)副词＋代词＋动词(部分倒装)

注意：谓语动词由它们后面的名词或代词决定单复数形式。如：Here are some books.有一些书。Here you are.给你。

巩固练习

1．—They have been to Australia.

—So I.

A.do

B. have been

C. did

D. have

2．—David has made great progress recently.

—_____, and _____.

A.So he has, so you have

B.So he has, so have you

C.So has he, so have you

D.So has he, so you have

3．—I have never been to Qingdao before.

—_____. But I want to spend my summer vacation there next year.

A.Neither do I

B.Neither have I

C.So have I

4．—Chen Lin’s spoken English is very good.

— ___________ She often talks with her teachers in English.

A. So she is.

B. So is she.

C. So it is.

5．—I really hate winter, because I’m afraid of coldness.

— __________

A. So did I.

B.So I do.

C. So do I.

6．--Kate has made great progress these days.

--___,and____.

A.So she has,so you have.

B.So she has,so have you.

C.So has she,so have you.

7．—David has made great progress recently. —_____, and _____.

A.So he has; so you have

B.So he has; so have you

C.So has he; so have you

D.So has he; so you have

8．Only when the work is done ________ be able to go back home.

A．you have B．you will C．will you D．have you

9．She is a good student, and works very hard, _________.

A. So it is with him

B. So does him

C. so it he

D. neither does he