专四语法专项训练-虚拟语气

专四语法专项训练-虚拟语气

考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气

省略if，从句的语序用到装，即将were, had或should移至主语的前面，但否定词not不前移。

1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should,

could,might)+ have done；

1. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _could have got___ much better result s now.2008

A. would be getting

B. could have got

C. must get

D. would get

2. He would have finished his college education, but he _had___to quit and find a job to support his family.2007

A. had had

B. has

C.

had D. would have

A. weren’t

B. hasn’t

been C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t

6. _Had it not been__for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.2002

A. Had it not been

B. Hadn’t it been

C. Was it not

D. Were it not

7. _Given____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in

t his field.1998

a. Giving

b. To give

c. Given

d. Being given

8. I was to have made a speech if_I had not been called away__.1997

A. I was not called away

B. nobody would have called me away

C. I had not been called away

D. nobody called me away

9. __Given___ time, he’ll make a

first-class tennis player. 1996

A. Having

B. Given

C.

Giving D. Had

10. We could _have provided__him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.1995

A. provide

B. have provided

C. not provide

D. not have provided

11. _Had I realized_____you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. 1994

A. If I realized

B. Had I

realized C. I realized that D. As I realized

12. _Had it not been for____ their help, we would not have succeeded.1992

A. Hadn't been for

B. Had it not been for

C. It hadn't been for

D. Had not it been for

13. If you _had not been____ in such

a hurry you would not have

put sugar into the sauce instead of salt.1992

A. were not, would not put

B. were, would put

C. had been, would have put

D. had not been, would not have put

14. "Did you hear of his death?'

"Yes. If he _had been operated on__ in time, hemight not have

died___.”1990

A. had been operated on, might not die

B. had been operated on, might not have died

C. were operated on, might not

die D. were operated on,- might not have died

2、与现在事实相反：从句sb did(were)，主句sb would(should, could,

might)+do；

1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _would be____ much easier to learn.2009

A. could have been

B. would be

C. will be

D. would have been

2. “You _could_____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend.2007

A. could

B. should

C.

must D. can正确答案是陈述语序