高考英语总复习讲义9讲

高考英语总复习 第9讲

第一部分 词汇精讲

1. adore /əˈd ɔ:(r)/ vt.喜欢

2. superior /su:ˈp ɪəri ə(r)/ adj.更好的；更强的; 有优越感的 n.上级

3. consistent /k ən ˈs ɪst ənt/ adj.前后一致的，一贯的

4. company /ˈk ʌmp əni/ n.陪伴

accompany [əˈk ʌmp əni] vt.陪伴，陪同

companion [k əm ˈpæni ən] n.同伴

5. command [k əˈm ɑ:nd] vt. & vi.指挥，命令

6. polish [ˈp ɒl ɪʃ] vt.修饰，改良

7. accessible [ək ˈses əbl] adj.易接近的; 可理解的; 易相处的;

8. restrict [r ɪˈstr ɪkt] v. 限制

9. put [p ʊt]

10. discourage [d ɪs ˈk ʌr ɪd ʒ] vt.使泄气，使气馁

11. expand [ɪk ˈspænd] vi.增大，扩大，膨胀 vt.扩大，使变大

12. applaud [əˈpl ɔ:d] vt.为···鼓掌，赞许，同意

13. amuse [əˈmju:z] vt.使···逗乐，使开心

14. acknowledge [ək ˈn ɒl ɪd ʒ] vt.承认，接受

15. overlook [ˌəʊv əˈl ʊk] v.俯瞰；忽视，忽略

16. range [re ɪnd ʒ] n.（变动）范围，幅度 v.变动，变化

17. set [set]

18. 1. adore /əˈd ɔ:(r)/ vt.喜欢

(1) adore + n.

I adore photography.

(2)同义词组: adore= be into= be extremely fond of= be keen on= be enthusiastic about= have a passion for= appeal to

2. superior /su:ˈp ɪəri ə(r)/ adj.更好的；更强的; 有优越感的 n.上级

Which of the two methods is superior? 这两种方法哪一种好?

核心词组：be superior to

3. consistent /k ən ˈs ɪst ənt/ adj.前后一致的，一贯的

重点词汇 词汇精讲

You're not very consistent: first you scold me, then you praise me.

The results are consistent with earlier research.

核心词组: A be consistent with B

What you say now is not consistent with what you said last week

4. company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n.陪伴

1) You may know a man by the company he keepsu may know a man by the company he keeps

核心词组：keep sb company

2）accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] vt.陪伴，陪同

be accompanied by/ in the company of

Children must be accompanied by an adult. 儿童必须要有大人陪同。

3）companion [kəmˈpæniən] n.同伴

His dog became his closest companion.

They're drinking companions. 酒友

5. command [kəˈmɑ:nd] vt. & vi.指挥，命令

1)command sb to do 命令某人做...

The officer commanded his men to fire. 军官命令他的部下开火

2) command that (should)

I command that he go at once. 我命令他立即就去

3) have a good command of 能驾御，很会; 精通; 晓畅;

Mary found it important to have a good command of English.

6. polish [ˈpɒlɪʃ] vt.修饰，改良

polish the furniture

polish the wood

polish an article

7. accessible [əkˈsesəbl] adj.易接近的; 可理解的; 易相处的;

be accessible to sb

The beach should be accessible to everyone.

The island is only accessible to people by boat.

The museum is not accessible to visitors on Saturdays. 博物馆周六不对游客开放

8. restrict [rɪˈstrɪkt] v. 限制

1）restrict A to B

I restrict myself to 5 apples a day. 我限制自己一天吃5个苹果

My father restrict me to watching TV once in a week. 我爸爸限制我一周看一次电视

2) restriction n.限制

9. put [pʊt]

1）put up 举起; 张贴; 建造; 提高; 2）put down 放下; 记下; 估计; 镇压;