【中考命题研究】河北省2020中考英语 语法专题突破 专题六 连词(无答案) 人教新目标版

专题六连词

河北中考五年命题规律及趋势

考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值并列

连词

202032 so表结果or/so/and/but 1分

202040 but表转折but/and/so/or 1分

202047 but表转折or/so/and/but1分

202033 but表转折so/and/but/or 1分

从属

连词

202049 before after/since/bef

ore/until

1分

202038 though表让步though/because/

while/unless

1分

202048 when表时间when/until/befo

re/since

1分

202036 it表条件if/until/unless

/though

1分

202041 unless表条件unless/once/sin

ce/after

1分

连词是近5年河北中考的必考点。从属连词主要考查其在状语从句中的运用及辨析，常见的有though、although引导的让步状语从句；if、unless引导的条件状语从句；when、while、as soon as引导的时间状语从句等。语句设置多为一个单句，词数为10～13。

并列连词主要是其在句中的逻辑关系与意义，如表转折、因果、并列、选择关系的用法。其中，对but表转折的用法考查较多。语句设置比较简单，多为11～12词。

预计2020年河北中考单项选择考查从属连词的可能性很大，学生要重点掌握常见连词的基本用法及词义辨析。

,河北中考重难点突破

并列连词

【考点抢测】

( )1.You make lunch，________ I'll take care of the baby.

A．but B．or C．for D．and

( )2.Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends，QQ ________ WeChat?

A．and B．but C．or D．so

( )3.Tom thinks action movies are interesting，____ I think they are boring.

A．but B．and C．so D．or

( )4.Please tell me the truth，________ I can decide how to help you next step.

A．so B．or C．but D．for

( )5.Smile to the world，________ the world will smile back to you. A．nor B．but C．or D．and

【满分点拨】

常见并列连词

并列连词意义及用法例句

and “和”，表并列或顺承关系。John，work hard and you will make much progress.约翰，努力学习，你就会取得很大的

进步。

but “但是”，表转折关系。I'd love to go shopping but I'm afraid I have no time.我很想去购物，但是恐怕我没

有时间。

both…and…两者都。

Both you and she are right.

你和她都是对的。

not only…but also…不但……

而且……

Not only you but also

every­one here likes

watching foot­ball match.

不仅你而且这里的每个人都

喜欢观看足球比赛。

either…or…或者……

或者……

Either he or I am right.或者

他或者我是对的。

neither…nor…既不……

也不……

Neither the twins nor Li Lei

has been to Shanghai.这对双胞

胎和李雷都没去过上海。

注意：(1)neither…nor，either…or，not only…but also连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则；both…and连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。(2)连接两个句子时，neither、not only后面的句子要用倒装句。如：Not only did he speak more correctly，but he spoke more easily.他不仅说得正确，而且很容易。

从属连词

【考点抢测】

( )1.(2020承德2中模拟)________ I was in the US，I made a lot of American friends.

A．While B．Although

C．Unless D．Until

( )2.I didn't believe he could drive ________ he told me.

A．once B．while

C．since D．until

( )3.(2020唐山9中模拟)—What's your plan for the summer holiday?

—I'll go to Beijing ________ the school term ends.

A．in order that B．so that

C．as soon as D．even though

( )4.My Chinese teacher is very knowledgeable.________ she reads lots of books.

A．But B．So

C．Because D．Although

( )5.________ the math problem was very difficult，he still worked it out.

A．If B．Until

C．Unless D．Although

( )6.You will be late for school ________ you don't get up early.

A．if B．until

C．although D．because

( )7.The students can't enter the school library ________ they have the school ID cards.

A．until B．if

C．unless D．because

( )8.We want to set off quickly ________ we can avoid the heavy traffic.

A．so that B．in order to

C．in order D．such that

【满分点拨】

一、引导时间状语从句的从属连词

从属含义用法例句