固定搭配to是介词(二)

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to和into的用法 (2)

to和into的用法 (2)

to和into的用法一、to和into的用法简述to和into是英语中常见的介词,用于表示方向、目的或状态转移。

虽然它们看起来有些相似,但在具体用法上还是存在一些区别。

本文将从多个角度详细探讨to和into的用法,并提供例句加以说明。

二、表示方向的用法1. toto常用于表示动作朝某个地点或者特定方向进行。

例如:- I went to the park yesterday.昨天我去了公园。

2. intointo则表示运动朝内部或进入某个特定位置。

例如:- She fell into the pool when she slipped.她滑倒时掉进了泳池。

三、表示目的的用法1. toto也可表示一个意图、目标或者目的地,后面接名词或动名词形式。

例如:- We are going to the supermarket to buy some groceries.我们要去超市买些杂货。

2. into相比之下,into通常暗示更强烈的目标实现过程,并可能含有进一步改变状态或情况的意味。

它常与动词短语连用。

例如:- He turned his hobby into a successful business.他把他的爱好变成了一个成功的事业。

四、表示状态转移和变化的用法1. toto可用于表示状态的改变。

例如:- The caterpillar turned into a beautiful butterfly.毛毛虫变成了一只美丽的蝴蝶。

2. into同样地,into也可用来表示状态转移或变化,但通常强调更突然或直接的转变。

例如:- The sun came out and turned the dark sky into a bright blue.太阳出来了,把阴暗的天空变成了明亮的蓝色。

五、to和into在固定搭配中的含义1. toto在某些固定搭配中有特定含义:- go on to: 继续做下去- look forward to: 期待- contribute to: 贡献例如:- After finishing his bachelor's degree, he went on to pursue a master's degree.完成学士学位后,他继续攻读硕士学位。

to的用法总结PPT

to的用法总结PPT
在某个时间段内
They played games to pass the time. 他们玩游戏来打发时间。
表示目的或结果
为了达到某个目的
She studied hard to get a good grade. 她努力学习以取得 好成绩。
导致某个结果
His carelessness led to the accident. 他的粗心导致了这场 事故。
to的用法总结
目录
CONTENTS
• 引言 • to作为介词的用法 • to作为不定式标志的用法 • to作为连词的用法 • to作为副词的用法 • to的固定搭配和短语
01 引言
目的和背景
梳理to的常见用法
本文旨在对英语中to的常见用法进行 梳理和总结,帮助读者更好地理解和 运用这一常用介词。
语态
动词不定式有主动语态和被动语态之分,如“to see”(主动语态)、“to be seen”(被动语态) 。
动词不定式的否定形式
not + to do
在动词不定式前加not构成否定式,如 “not to go”、“not to do”等。
VS
never + to do
never表示“决不”,与动词不定式连用 ,如“He never came to see me.”( 他从未来看过我)。
according to:根据,按 照
thanks to:多亏了,由 于
to的短语辨析
see to:负责,注意
refer to:提到,涉及,指的 是
01
contribute to:对……做贡
献,促成
02
03
devote oneself to:献身于 ,致力于

to的用法和固定搭配

to的用法和固定搭配

to的用法和固定搭配一、to的用法及常见搭配1.介词to的基本用法介词to是英语中使用频率最高的一个介词,它有多种用法。

首先,to可以表示方向,表达物体或人移动的目标或方向;例如,“I went to the store”(我去了商店)。

此外,当to后面跟着动词时,表示某个动作的目标或受益者;例如,“He gave the book to me”(他把书给了我)。

2.表示目的在很多情况下,to还可以表示某一行为的目的。

我们可以使用不定式结构“to + 动词原形”来表达这个意思。

例如,“She studied hard to pass the exam”(她努力学习以通过考试)。

在这个例子中,不定式结构“to pass the exam”表达了她学习努力的目标。

3.形容词后面使用to我们经常看到形容词后面紧跟着介词to。

这种情况通常发生在形容某人给予他人印象或感受时。

比如,“He is easy to talk to”(和他交谈很容易)。

4.to与疑问代词及关系代词的搭配to经常与疑问代词和关系代词一起使用。

比如,“I have something to tell you”(我有事要告诉你)。

在这个例句中,to与疑问代词something连用表示有某件事要告诉对方。

二、固定搭配1.to + 动名词动名词是一个由动词+ing组成的名词形式。

当to和动名词一起使用时,表达的是目的或原因。

例如,“She went to the gym to exercise”(她去健身房锻炼)。

在这个例子中,to exercise表示她去健身房的目的。

2.to + 不定式不定式是由to + 动词原形构成的形式。

在英语中,to和不定式可以表达多种含义。

例如,“I want to go home”(我想回家)。

在这个例句中,to go表示想要去某个地方的愿望。

3.to + 形容词此搭配用于描述某人或某物具备某种特征或性质。

for sb和to sb怎么区分

for sb和to sb怎么区分

for sb和to sb怎么区分在英语中,“for sb”和“to sb”是常见的介词短语,用于表示动作或行为的受益者或对象。

然而,它们在用法和含义上存在一些微妙的差异。

以下是区分“for sb”和“to sb”的一些方法:一、受益者或对象的不同:1.“for sb”通常用于表示某事物是为了某人或某人的利益而做的。

这里的“for”表示受益者或目的。

例如:I bought a gift for you.(我给你买了一份礼物。

)这里的“for you”表示礼物是为了你而买的。

2.“to sb”则更多用于表示动作或行为的直接对象或接受者。

这里的“to”表示动作的方向或目标。

例如:I gave the book to him.(我把书给了他。

)这里的“to him”表示书是直接给他的。

二、动词和介词的搭配:1.某些动词与“for sb”搭配使用更为常见,如buy、make、cook等。

这些动词通常涉及到为某人制作或购买某物。

例如:She cooked dinner for her family.(她为家人做了晚饭。

)2.而另一些动词则更常与“to sb”搭配使用,如give、send、tell等。

这些动词通常涉及到直接将某物给予某人或向某人传达信息。

例如:He sent a letter to his friend.(他给朋友写了一封信。

)三、习惯用法和固定搭配:1.在英语中,有些介词短语是固定的,习惯上只与“for sb”或“to sb”搭配使用。

了解这些固定搭配有助于正确区分两者。

例如:It's a present for you.(这是给你的礼物。

)这里的“for you”是固定搭配,表示礼物是给你的。

2.同样地,有些动词短语也只与“to sb”搭配使用。

例如:apologize to someone(向某人道歉)、write to someone(给某人写信)等。

总的来说,“for sb”和“to sb”在用法和含义上存在一定的差异。

英语固定句式和to、with、of的用法

英语固定句式和to、with、of的用法
63.stoptodosth.停下去做某事
64.takecareof照顾=lookafter
65.makesb.dosth.迫使某人做某事
66.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事
67.bestwishesforsb.(sth)向某人或某事致以良好的祝愿
6.MayIdosth.?我可以做某事吗?
7.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事
8.callsb.(sth.)把某人/物叫。。。
9.Wouldlikesb.todosth.愿意叫某人做某事
10.Whydon’tyoudosth.为何不做某事
11.Whynotdosth.
12.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事=helpsb.(to)dosth.
14.由于,因为Theywerewildwithjoy.他们欣喜若狂。
15.(与副词连用构成祈使句,表示强烈的愿望)Downwithfascism!打倒法西斯主义!
of介词prep.
1....的,属于Oneofthelegsofthetableisbroken.桌子的一条腿坏了。Mr.Brownisafriendofmine.布朗先生是我的朋友。
6.(表示位置)对,面对
7.(表示接近、接触)在,于,紧贴着
8.(表示对象)对,向Excessivedrinkingdidharmtohishealth.过量饮酒损害了他的健康。9.属于,归于I'velostthekeytothehouse.我把屋子的钥匙丢失了。
10.(表示比较、对比)比Thisengineissuperiortothatone.这台发动机比那台要好。
18.begoodat擅长=dowellin
19.lovetodosth.爱好做某事

英语固定句式和to、with、of的用法

英语固定句式和to、with、of的用法

buy sth for sb是固定搭配,一般多做题就好了,归纳归纳,背一背,多总结就会做了看文章的时候一遇到这些介词就多注意一下,都是积累起来的to1 介词prep.1。

向,往,到She lives in the house to the right. 她住在右边的房子里. This road leads to Paris。

这条路通往巴黎。

2.(表示距离)离from…to…3.(表示时间)直到,在..。

之前He wrote from morning to night。

他从早到晚写东西.4。

(表示程度、范围)到,达He was wet to the skin。

他浑身湿透了。

5。

趋于;(变)成,(变)到Things are going from bad to worse. 情形每况愈下。

6。

(表示位置)对,面对7.(表示接近、接触)在,于,紧贴着8.(表示对象)对,向Excessive drinking did harm to his health. 过量饮酒损害了他的健康. 9。

属于,归于I've lost the key to the house. 我把屋子的钥匙丢失了.10.(表示比较、对比)比This engine is superior to that one。

这台发动机比那台要好。

11.(表示比例关系)每12.对于,关于What is her attitude to the issue?她对这个问题抱什么态度?13.与。

.。

一致,按... Modern paintings are not to my taste。

现代画不合我的口味。

14。

为了,用作We sat down to dinner at six。

我们六点钟坐下来吃饭。

15。

致使To her delight, she passed the examination。

使她高兴的是她考试及格了。

16。

由于with 介词prep.1.与。

to是介词的短语总结

to是介词的短语总结

to是介词的短语总结to是介词的短语有:be given to 喜欢;癖好be related to 与……有关系be addicted to 沉溺于;be/get used to习惯于;look forward to盼望、期待;pay attention to 注意;get close to 靠近,接近,等等。

一、to中文释义作介词时意为“朝;位于…………;到某处;到某状态;差;给;对于;比;连着;对着;等于;向…………表示敬意;伴随;为了给…………;适合;按…………的看法;(结算账目时)记入”。

作副词时意为“(门等)关上”。

作名词时意为“(汤霍特、丹)多(人名)”。

二、to短语搭配keep to 坚持; 固守; 遵守; 保持have to 不得不; 必须up to 直到; 胜任; 多达; 取决于come to 共计; 苏醒; 总计; 达到close to 靠近; 接近; 接近于; 在附近happen to 碰巧; 发生; 偶然; 强调事情的偶然发生devote to 致力于; 奉献; 献身于; 投身于bring to 使恢复知觉; 加进; 采用; 使用三、to用法to可以是介词,也可以是结构助词。

作介词用的时候,后面跟名词或bai动名词,比如:give the book to Tom. i am looking forward to seeing you. 至于什么时候用to,介词的用法都是固定搭配的,与其记住很容易混淆的多种含义,不如直接背固定词组。

做结构助词用的时候,是做不定式,也就是to do 形式,后面必须跟动词原形。

也可以理解为一种固定搭配,比如want to do , be going to do 。

所以最好也是记住固定词组。

情态动词后不加to直接加v.(原)行为动词加to do sth.(如:need)(表示时间)到, 直到, 在……到来之前, 离……;(表示方向)朝, 往, 通向;(表示状态)紧贴着, 紧靠着, 对着;(表示对象)对, 对于, 对……来说;(表示比较)比, 相对于;(表示方位)在……方向, 处于……顺序;(表示距离)离, 距离;(表示目标)到达, 直到;(表示结果)转换为, 转变为, 趋于。

to的用法总结PPT

to的用法总结PPT

03
to作为连词
引导目的状语从句
表示目的
用于引导目的状语从句,表示主句动作的目的或意图。例如:I came here to see you.(我来这里是 为了见你。)
强调目的
与其他结构相比,to引导的目的状语从句更能强调目的的重要性。例如:She studied hard to get good grades.(她努力学习是为了取得好成绩。)
to have done sth.
表示在某个时间点之前已经完成的动 作
By the end of this month, I will have finished all my projects.(到这个月底,我将完成我所有的项目 )
表示过去将来某一时间已经完成的动 作
Tomorrow, I will have seen all my classmates.(明 天,我就能见到我所有的同学了)
表示对象或关系
对象
如“He gave the book to me”( 他把书给了我)中的“to”表示接受 者。
关系
如“She is related to the Smiths” (她与史密斯一家有关系)中的 “to”表示关系。
02
to作为动词不定式标志
用于动词后表示目的或结果
表示目的
to用于动词后,表示行为的目的,如“I went to the store to buy some groceries”(我去商店买些杂货)。
04
to的固定搭配与短语
to do sth.
01
不定式作主语
To see is to believe.(眼见为实)
不定式作表语
My job is to teach English.(我的 工作是教英语)

介词to--固定搭配

介词to--固定搭配

固定搭配练习‎(二)To 是介词V+介词to1.lead to2.apply to3.attend‎to 4.Respon‎d/reply/react to 5.adapt to/adjust‎to 6.belong‎to7.turn to sb(for help) 8.object‎to‎sb/sth/doing…9.take to sb/sth 10.cater to11.add up to/amount‎to 12.stick to 13.contri‎b ute to 14.refer to 15.relate‎to 16.add to 17.cater to 18.appeal‎to 19.reply to20. corres‎p ond to21. submit‎to用以上短语填‎空1.I have some urgent‎busine‎s s to____‎______‎___. (deal with; take care of)Doctor‎s tried to ______‎______‎___the‎worst injure‎d soldie‎r s first.(take care of)2.The annual‎cost of income‎suppor‎t to unmarr‎i ed mother‎s ______‎______‎_____£700 millio‎nin that year.(the total number‎is…)3.Many softwa‎r e compan‎i es have ______‎___ popula‎r progra‎m s ______‎___the‎new operat‎i ngsystem‎.4.It took him a while to ______‎______‎living‎alone after arrivi‎n g at the island‎.5.We have had to adapt quickl‎y to the new system‎.(to get used to sth by changi‎n g…)6.That kind of form is for UK citize‎n s - it doesn't ______‎______‎__ you.7.It is said an accide‎n t ______‎______‎_____h‎e r last night on her way home.8.She ______‎______‎_____ the threat‎s by going to the police‎.9.They are unlike‎l y to ______‎______‎__ these plans unless‎the cost is reduce‎d.(approv‎e of)10.It's a progra‎m design‎e d to ______‎____ma‎i nly ______‎16 to 25 year-olds.(attrac‎t)11.Reduci‎n g speed limits‎should‎______‎______‎__fewe‎r deaths‎on the roads.(result‎in)12.No visit to the west coast is comple‎t e withou‎t a stop in Albert‎a’s‎West‎Edmont‎o n Mall,which ______‎______‎_every‎shoppi‎n g needs.(provid‎e the things‎that a partic‎u lar type or person‎wants)13.Her collea‎g ues' laught‎e r only ______‎_____ her embarr‎a ssmen‎t. ( increa‎s e)14.The announ‎c ement‎______‎______‎___ a change‎in struct‎u re of the organi‎z ation‎.(have sth todo with)15.On page two of your handou‎t you will find a list of the books that I have ______‎______‎____during‎the lectur‎e.(mentio‎n/speak about)16.Smokin‎g c_____‎______‎___ his early death.17.We've made the agreem‎e nt so we have to ______‎_____ it.18.I’ve‎______‎______‎_____w‎a king up very early. (养成。

to的用法语法 (2)

to的用法语法 (2)

to的用法语法To的用法语法详解一、to作介词的用法1. 表示方向或目的:We are going to the park tomorrow.(我们明天要去公园。

)2. 表示接触:She ran to him and gave him a big hug.(她跑向他,并给了他一个大大的拥抱。

)3. 表示比较:She is much taller compared to her sister.(她比起她姐姐来说要高得多。

)4. 表示时间:He comes to visit us every Sunday.(他每周日都来看望我们。

)二、to作不定式标记词的用法1. 不定式作目的状语:I went to the supermarket to buy some groceries.(我去超市买了些杂货。

)2. 不定式作结果状语:He worked hard to pass the exam.(他努力学习以通过考试。

)3. 不定式作方式状语:She walked slowly to enjoy the scenery along the way.(她慢慢地走着,欣赏沿途的风景。

)4. 不定式作条件状语:You need to study hard in order to get good grades.(为了取得好成绩,你需要努力学习。

)三、to作动词不定式符号的用法1. 跟随感官动词:I want you to listen carefully in class.(我想让你在课堂上认真听讲。

)2. 跟随使役动词:They asked me to help them move the furniture.(他们要求我帮助他们搬家具。

)3. 跟随感观、看法、情感等动词:I find it difficult to understand his accent.(我发现很难理解他的口音。

)四、to作介词还是作不定式?如何判断?1. 根据后面的名词或代词:She gave a gift to her friend.(to作介词) vs She wants to buy a gift for her friend.(to作不定式符号)2. 根据语境及意思的逻辑性:He came to study English.(目的,to为不定式符号) vs He is close to the school.(位置,to为介词)五、常见短语和固定搭配1. be/get used to:She is slowly getting used to living in a new city.(她正在逐渐适应生活在一个新城市。

to for at的用法区别 (2)

to for at的用法区别 (2)

to for at的用法区别一、介词to的用法区别介词to在英语中使用非常广泛,它有多种不同的用法。

下面将详细介绍to在表示方向、目的、时间等方面的用法以及与其他介词的区别。

1. 表示方向介词to通常用来表示动作的方向。

例如:- I'm going to the park.(我要去公园。

)- She walked to the bus stop.(她走到了公车站。

)2. 表示目的to有时也可以表示目的或结果。

例如:- We went to the store to buy some groceries.(我们去商店买了些杂货。

)- He studied hard to pass the exam.(他努力学习以通过考试。

)3. 与人称代词一起使用时当to与人称代词一起使用时,通常被缩写成'to,并且放在动词之前或短语之后。

例如:- I want to go swimming.(我想去游泳。

)- He told me to wait outside.(他告诉我在外面等待。

)4. 与动词不定式连用to也经常与动词原形连用,构成不定式短语,在句子中充当名词、形容词或副词等功能。

例如:- To travel is my dream.(旅行是我的梦想。

)- She is ready to start the meeting.(她准备开始会议。

)- He spoke loudly to be heard.(为了被听到,他大声说话。

)二、介词for的用法区别1. 表示目的或原因介词for经常表示目的、原因或受益者。

例如:- I bought flowers for my mom.(我给妈妈买了花。

)- She apologized for being late.(她为迟到道歉。

)- They donated money for a good cause.(他们为一个好事业捐了钱。

)2. 表示一段时间for也可以用来表示一段持续的时间。

to_为介词的固定搭配

to_为介词的固定搭配

To 为介词的固定搭配To 是一个常见的介词,在英语中有许多固定搭配是以 to 为介词开头的。

正确使用这些固定搭配是提高英语表达准确性和流畅性的关键之一。

在日常生活和学习中,掌握这些固定搭配可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的想法和意图。

首先,to 为介词的固定搭配之一是 to be used to。

这个短语表示“习惯于”,用来描述一个人适应某种情况或环境。

例如,我们可以说:“I am used to getting up early for work”,意思是“我习惯早起上班”。

又如:“She is used to the cold weather in this city”,表示“她习惯这个城市的寒冷天气”。

其次,to 的另一个固定搭配是 to look forward to。

这个短语表示“期待”,用来表达对未来某事的期待和盼望。

比如,我们可以说:“I am looking forward to the weekend”,表示“我期待周末的到来”。

又如:“We are looking forward to your visit”,意为“我们期待你的到来”。

另外,to 也常与动词形成固定搭配,比如 to decide to,表示“决定做某事”。

例如:“I have decided to study abroad next year”,意为“我已经决定明年出国留学”。

再比如:“She decided to quit her job and start her own business”,表示“她决定辞职创业”。

此外,to 还可以与形容词搭配,构成固定短语,比如 to be similar to,表示“与…相似”。

例如:“His behavior is similar to that of his father”,意为“他的行为和他父亲的相似”。

又如:“The new model is very similar to the old one”,表示“这个新款和旧款非常相似”。

2021届高考英语一轮语法复习 专题11 非谓语动词专练(二)(含解析)

2021届高考英语一轮语法复习 专题11 非谓语动词专练(二)(含解析)

2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点非谓语动词专练(二)一、基础达标测试(本题共20小题,每题1分,共20分)1。

Sherry used a piece of bread _______________ (tempt) the rat into her trap.【答案】to tempt【解析】考查固定句型。

句意:雪莉用一片面包引诱老鼠进入她的陷阱。

use。

.。

to do sth.用..。

..。

做某事,为固定句型,故填to tempt。

2.________ (accommodate) the growing number of patients, the clinic has had to extend its service from five days to seven days a week。

【答案】To accommodate【解析】句意:为了容纳越来越多的病人,这家诊所不得不把服务时间从每周5天延长到7天。

此处为动词不定式作目的状语,故填To accommodate.3。

More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced __________ (raise) p eople’s concern over food safety.【答案】to raise【解析】考查不定式。

句意:政府官员表示将会制作更多的电视节目,来提高人们对食品安全问题的关注。

分析句意可知,此处需要用动词不定式表示目的.故填to raise。

4.George Gould visited the tomb, only ___________ (catch) a high fever the next day.【答案】to catch【解析】句意:George Gould参观了墓地,结果第二天就发高烧了。

根据句意,这里是(only)to do 表示结果状语从句,位于主语后面。

to的用法和固定搭配 (2)

to的用法和固定搭配 (2)

to的用法和固定搭配一、to 的基本用法在英语中,to 是一个非常常见的介词,可以表示多种不同的含义和用法。

下面将详细介绍 to 的基本用法及其固定搭配。

1. 表示方向或目的:to 可以表示物体或人的移动方向或者目的地。

例如:- She went to the store to buy some groceries.她去商店买了些杂货。

- We’re driving to the beach for a day trip.我们正在开车去海滩进行一日游。

2. 表示时间:to 也可以用于表示时间上的延续或者达到某个特定时刻。

例如:- The meeting will take place from 9:00 am to 12:00 pm.会议将从上午9点持续到中午12点。

- I have an appointment with the doctor from 2:30 pm to 3:00 pm.我有一个预约,在下午2点半到3点之间。

3. 表示比例关系:to 还可以表示比较、比例或相对关系。

例如:- The ratio of men to women in the class is 2:1.班级里男生与女生的比例是2比1。

- This room can accommodate up to 50 people.这个房间最多可以容纳50人。

4. 引导不定式短语:to 在句子中还经常引导不定式短语作为动词或形容词的补语或宾语。

例如:- She wants to learn how to play the piano.她想学习如何弹钢琴。

- It is difficult for him to make a decision.对他来说,做决定很难。

二、to 的固定搭配除了基本的用法之外,to 还有一些常见的固定搭配,这些搭配在日常英语中出现频率较高。

下面就列举几个常见的固定搭配,并解释其用法。

1. look forward to:意为“期待”,表示对未来某事物的期望。

介词to--固定搭配

介词to--固定搭配

学习必备欢迎下载固定搭配练习(二)To 是介词V+介词to1.lead to2.apply to3.attend to4.Respond/reply/react to 5.adapt to/adjust to6.belong to7.turn to sb(for help)8.object to sb/sth/doing…9.take to sb/sth10.cater to11.add up to/amount to 12.stick to 13.contribute to 14.refer to 15.relate to 16.add to 17.cater to 18.appeal to 19.reply to20. correspond to21. submit to用以上短语填空1.I have some urgent business to_____________. (deal with; take care of)Doctors tried to _______________the worst injured soldiers first.(take care of)2.The annual cost of income support to unmarried mothers _________________£700 million in that year.(the total number is…)3.Many software companies have _________ popular programs _________the new operatingsystem.4.It took him a while to ____________ living alone after arriving at the island.5.We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.(to get used to sth by changing…)6.That kind of form is for UK citizens - it doesn't ______________ you.7.It is said an accident _________________her last night on her way home.8.She _________________ the threats by going to the police.9.They are unlikely to ______________ these plans unless the cost is reduced.(approve of)10.It's a program designed to __________mainly ______16 to 25 year-olds.(attract)11.Reducing speed limits should ______________fewer deaths on the roads.(result in)12.No visit to the west coast is complete without a stop in Alberta’sWest Edmonton Mall, which _____________every shopping needs.(provide the things that a particular type or person wants)13.Her colleagues' laughter only ___________ her embarrassment. ( increase)14.The announcement _______________ a change in structure of the organization.(have sth todo with)15.On page two of your handout you will find a list of the books that I have ________________during the lecture.(mention/speak about)16.Smoking c______________ his early death.17.We've made the agreement so we have to ___________ it.18.I’ve_________________waking up very early. (养成。

to的用法总结

to的用法总结

to的用法总结To的用法总结“To”是一个非常常见的英语词语,它可以作为介词、不定式符号、不定式分隔符、关系代词,还可以与其他词组合成各种短语和固定搭配。

在本文中,我们将对“To”的不同用法进行总结和解释。

1. 介词作用:- 表示方向或目的:我去学校。

(I go to school.)他们去旅游。

(They go to travel.)- 表示时间或期限:我每天早上七点起床。

(I get up at seven o'clock every morning.)这个任务必须在下周之前完成。

(This task must be completed before next week.)2. 不定式符号:- 不定式的基本形式:我想要去睡觉。

(I want to sleep.)她学习英语。

(She learns English.)- 作用于动词、形容词或副词:我开始学习吉他。

(I start to learn guitar.)她很高兴地看到我的到来。

(She is happy to see me.)- 作为一个补语:他是一个学生。

(He is a student.) 她打算是一名医生。

(She plans to be a doctor.)3. 不定式分隔符:- 不定式短语修饰名词:我有很多事情要做。

(I have a lot of things to do.)他给我了一本书。

(He gave me a book to read.)- 不定式短语修饰形容词:这是一个容易理解的问题。

(This is an easy question to understand.)我们需要一个方便出行的交通工具。

(We need a convenient means of transportation.)4. 关系代词:- 引导定语从句:我认识他的人。

(I know the person who is him.)这是我看过的最好的电影。

名词 介词的固定搭配(to)

名词 介词的固定搭配(to)

前言:固定搭配是学习英语中的重要环节,在英语存在数千个固定搭配的使用,需要平时多加练习才能灵活运用。

今天我们开设新的系列:名词 介词的固定搭配请继续跟上我们的课堂节奏,共同进步。

List of Common Noun Collocations with To:Access to Addiction to Allusion to An attitude to An invitation to Approach to Change to Concern to Contribution to Damage to Dedication to Desire to Devotion to Invitation to Newcomer to Reaction to Reason to Reference to Relevance to Resistance to Response to Solution to Transition to Visit toNoun To Collocations with ExamplesAccess to 对于......的访问Students must have access to good resources.Addiction to 对......上瘾Mark is now fighting his addiction to alcohol.Allusion to 对......的暗示(暗指)His statement was seen as an allusion to the recent drug-related killings.An attitude to 对于......的态度Our attitude to your problems doesn’t help them get resolved.An invitation to 邀请......I have an open invitation to visit my friend in Korea.Approach to 对于.......解决办法The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline.Change to 关于......的改变The director of studies must be informed of any changes to the timetable. Concern to 关心,关注She was concerned to write about situations that everybody could identify with.Any injury to a child is a cause of great concern to us.There are two matters of great concern to our people.Contribution to 对于......的贡献I’d like to make a small contribution to the cost of the holiday.Damage to 对于......的破坏The flood caused damage to property estimated at $6 million.Dedication to 对于......的热爱,献身I really admire Sarah for her dedication to her family.Desire to 对于......的渴望,欲望I have no desire to discuss the matter further.Devotion to 对于......的奉献,热爱,忠诚Her devotion to her husband and family is touching.Invitation to ......的邀请(邀请函)The invitation to the reception at the embassy arrived the next day.Newcomer to ......新手,新来的I was a newcomer to windsurfing so I was very nervous.Reaction to 对于......的反应His reaction to his behavior was quite funny.Reason to ......的原因You have no reason to change the schedule like that.Reference to 关于......的参考The book is full of references to growing up in India.Relevance to 跟......的关联性What he said has no direct relevance to the matter in hand.Resistance to 对于......的抵抗,抵制There has been a lot of resistance to this new law.Response to 对于......的响应We received an encouraging response to our advertisement.Solution to 对于......的解决办法There is no solution to this problem.Transition to 往......的过渡He will remain head of state during the period of transition to democracy. Visit to 参观,访问......(某个地方)It’s my first visit to Tokyo.。

小升初英语语法:to的用法

小升初英语语法:to的用法

小升初英语语法:to的用法小升初必备语法:用作介词的toto 有两种用法:一为不定式+动词原形; 一为介词+名词/动名词, to 在下面的用法中是第二种,即to+ 名词/动名词:admit to承认,confess to承认,be accustomed to 习惯于, be used to 习惯于, stick to 坚持,turn to开始,着手于, devote oneself to 献身于, be devoted to 致力于, look forward to 盼望,pay attention to 注意英语语法经典例题800例:非谓语动词(例题1)【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。

为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。

更多内容尽在。

1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered【陷阱】容易误选A。

有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词 could 就断定此处应填动词原形 enter。

【分析】其实正确答案应是B。

此句为省略句,即在 could 后省略了动词 do,若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。

即句中的不定式短语(to enter a good college)是用作目的状语的,而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。

请再看类似例句:(1) They did what they could to comfort her. 他们尽量安慰她。

(2) They did everything they could to save her life. 他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。

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固定搭配练习(二)To 是介词V+介词to1.lead to 2.apply to 3.attend to 4.Respon d/reply/rea ct to 5.adapt to/adjust to 6.belongto7.turn to sb(for help) 8.object to sb/sth/doin g…9.take to sb/sth 10.cater to11.add up to/amount to 12.stick to 13.contrib ute to 14.refer to 15.relate to 16.add to 17.cater to 18.appeal to 19.reply to20. correspond to21. submit to用以上短语填空1.I have some urgent businessto_____________. (deal with; take care of) Doctors tried to _______________the worst injured soldiers first.(take care of)2.The annual cost of income support to unmarried mothers _________________£700 million in that year.(the total number is…)3.Many software companies have _________ popular programs _________the new operating system.4.It took him a while to ____________ living alone after arriving at the island.5.We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.(to get used to sth by changing…)6.That kind of form is forUK citizens - it doesn't ______________ you.7.It is said an accident _________________her last night on her way home.8.She _________________ the threats by going to the police.9.They are unlikely to ______________ these plans unless the cost is reduced.(approve of) 10.It's a programdesigned to __________mainly______16 to 25 year-olds.(attract)11.Reducing speed limits should______________fewer deaths on the roads.(result in)12.No visit to the west coast is complete without a stop in Alberta’s West Edmonton Mall, which _____________everyshopping needs.(provide the things that a particular type or person wants)13.Her colleagues' laughter only ___________ her embarrassment.( increase)14.The announcement _______________ a change in structure of the organization.(have sth to do with)15.On page two of your handout you will find a list of the books that I have ________________ during the lecture.(mention/speak about)16.Smokingc______________ his early death.17.We've made the agreement so we have to ___________ it.18.I’ve_________________waki ng up very early. (养成。

习惯)19.He hasn’t ____________ his new school. 对。

产生好感20.Many local people _______________ the building of the new airport.(say that you disagree with/disapprove of/oppose sth)21.Put your name in your coat so we can see who it_____________.22.How do they ___________________ the news?(react to)23.He never __________________ any of my letters. (answer) 24.Each member country of WTO must ___ its laws and regulations and compete on the fairness and cooperation.A. cater toB. correspond toC. relate toD. submit tobe +V-ed+ 介词to1.be admitted to( a university)2.be addicted to3.be exposed to (sun)4.be married to sb5.be engaged to sb6.be related to7.be (closely) linked to 8.be dedicated/ devoted/co mmited to 9.beused/accus tomed to 10.beopposed to 11.be limited to用以上短语填空1.The teaching of history should not be ________________ dates and figures..Men will not be ________________ the restaurant without a tie. 2.He is _____________ coffee and cannot do anything in the morninguntil he's had some.3.She is ______________ religious education in schools.(disagree strongly with)4._____________________ ___sun for long will do harm to your skin.It is feared that people living near the power station may have ________________ radiation.5.The video cameras____________ a powerful computer.(make a physical connection between a and b) Exposure to ultraviolet light ___closely _____________ skin cancer.6.She was a person ________________ having eight hours’ sleepa night.(be used to)7.She is _______________ her job.(committed)8.Much of the crime in this area is _______________ drug abuse.(be connected with)9.She was reduced to tears by their criticisms(使陷入更坏地境地)动词+名词+介词to+动名词翻译划线短语1.She has devoted all herenergies/life to the care of homeless people.2.They linked the video cameras to a powerful computer.(make a physical connection between a and b)3.I’ve limited myself to 1000 calories a day to try and lose weight.4.He dedicated his life to helping the poor.5.We can reduce the problem to two mainissues.6.Add more milk to make it thinner, the soup is better that way7.A lot of my friends prefer boarding with a family to renting an apartment.8.You owe it to your staff to be honest with them.。

The boy owned his success to hard work.V+ N.短语+ to1.have access to 2.give rise to 3.set fire to 4.senten ce sb to 5.show (no) mercy to 6.pay attention to 7.do harm to 8.make a contribut ion to 9.give birth to 10.make an apology to 11.pay a visit to用以上短语填空1.Only those with permission________________the computers.2.The decrease in the number of Bicycles and cars might _______________another new set of problems.3.Don't_______________your house to keep yourselfwarm4.The judge ___________him______death/five years in prison.5.The king __________________the beggar regardless of his old age.6.Being addicted to online games________________your eyes.7.You can learn somethingfrom anything if you _________________it 8.If everyone _____________________ _ protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.9.She _______________ the twins at the age of 13, and that’s why they look like sisters instead of mother and children.V+adv.短语+介词to翻译以下句子1.Let's get down to discussing the problem. (start)2.We look forward to being at your service.3.I really look up to you for your willpower. I'd like to be like you. (admire/respect)4.I keep thinking back to the day I arrived.(recall 不用于进行时)5.The college dates back to medieval times.(date from)Be + adj./n. + to1.be/stand close to2.be relevant to3.be fundamental to4.be native to5.be home to6.be equal to7.be familiar to8.be similar to9.be nice to10.be good to11.be polite to12.be useful to13.be kind to14.be rude to15.be bad to用以上短语填空●The boy standing ___________the fireplace is our monitor.●His opinion nor mine ______________ the matter under discussion.●Hardwork_______________ success.●The panda ________________ China.●Shisanling is _____________ the tombs of thirteen emperors form the Ming Dynasty.●These world-famous sites are equal to the pyramids in Egypt, both in their complex planning and the great wealthburied in them as insurance for the afterlife. N+to翻译以下短语和句子1.a farewell tobid farewell to your friends2.Monument to the People's Heroes.3.an answer to the question4.The key to my problem is freedom frommy job.5.a way to the station 6.an entrance to the tombs7.A proper approach to improving your learning efficiency is of great importance to every student.8.Have we found a solution to the problem we were talking about 9.danger to the environment10.her marriage to Mr. Mike11.the exposure to the rain12.the accident to the girl13.an invitation to the partyIn + N. + 介词to根据in+n.+介词to的形式填空,1.I’m writing _______________ourletter.2.We have to give the users something new ________________what we already offer, which is the only way to broaden the appeal of the website.3.Improvements were done__________________our customer's demands.其它翻译以下短语和句子1.owing to/due to/thanks to2.what do you say to it? 3.My job was to see to it that every worker got his pay. (make sure ) 4.There’s no exception to the fact that…There is no exception to this in modern times or ancient, in China or abroad.介词短语next to●We sat next to each other.●The horse came next to last in the race.(almost)●Next to skiing my favourite sport is skating.(following in order or importance after sb/sth)31。

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