初中英语语法——代词课件(26张)
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初中英语语法——代词课件(26张)
宾格 me
you him her
it
us
you
them
主格放在句首做主语和表语,宾格放在句末或句中做动词和介词的宾语.
◆ 人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,
也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
Tom is taller than I(me). She is as tall as I(me).
What does she want to be when she grows up?
◆ who 和whom只能独立使用,其中who可以作句子的主语、表语或动词的宾
语,whom只能作谓语动词的宾语;而what、which、whose等既可以独立使用
作主语、表语和宾语,也可以与名词构成疑问短语。
Who is that man?
◆“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。 比较 A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.
My friend came to see me yesterday.
总结:名词性物主代词与形容词物主代词互换使用 This book is mine.= This is my book.
代 词
一、代词的定义
代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
二、代词的分类及用法
①人称代词 (主格、宾格) ②物主代词 (形容词性、名词性) ③反身代词 ④指示代词 ⑤疑问代词 ⑥关系代词 ⑦不定代词 ⑧相互代词
代词
①人称代词的定义及用法:代替人和事物的名称的词,分为主格和宾格两种形式。 He likes reading.
形容词性 my your his her its our your their
中考英语语法专题讲解——代词 (共26张PPT)
both, all与none
both表示“两者都”,all指三者或者三者以上都;none 指三者或者三者以上都不,常用来回答how many/much 引出的问题。 Both of my parents are farmers. All of us should go there. None of the students in our class can work out the maths problem. --How much rice do you need? --None.
the other, another, other, others, the others
复合不定代词
复 合 不 定 代 词 为 : somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing, everybody, everyone, everything。
特别提醒
it特指上文提到的同一个事物,同类且同物;one泛指上文提及 到的同类事物中的一个,同类而不同物;that常用于比较结构中, 代替前面提到过的可数名词单数或者不可数名词,以避免重复, 代替复数名词时用those。 The book is mine. It is very interesting. --Who has a pen? --I have one. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
中考英语语法专题讲解——代词
代词的种类
人称代词 指示代词
物主代词 不定代词
反身代词 疑问代词
人称代词
1、人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。 I love my country. She is a good student. 2、人称代词的宾格在句中充当宾语或者表 语。
代词的用法讲解(24张PPT)
• 9. Fine , thank (your / you)
• 10. How old is (he / his) •
exercises
用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are _h__is___ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is __h_e__r__( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _L_u_c_y__‘_s ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is __m_y__ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now ___th__e_y_______(her parents) are in America. 6. Those __c_h_i_l_d_r_e_n_ ( child ) are _m__y__ ( I ) father’s students.
A. these B. those C. this
D. that
1.This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I / My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister.
代词练习题
一、用人称代词代替下列各词或划线部分:
1. Mr. Li he
2. her uncle he
3. Miss Liu she
4. my family it/they
5. my cousin and I we 6. our pencils they
初中英语语法大全——代词(共34张PPT)
C. 用来指代婴儿和不知身份,性别的人 Who is dancing in the classroom? It must be Lily. The baby is cr ying. It might be hungr y. D. 做形式主语或形式宾语 it可以代替不定式,动名词,从句等做形式主语或形式宾语, 而把真正的主语和宾语置于句末。 It's hard work keeping the grass green at this time of year. Did you find it very interesting to play volleyball?
4. either,neither
(1) either表示“两者中的任何一个”,做主语时,谓语动词常用单 数形式,起其后可接of短语。 You can come on Saturday or Sunday. Either is OK for me. We can't care much for what to eat. Either of the two will do. (2) neither 表示“两者都不”,做主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式, 其后可接of短语。 We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like? Oh, neither. I think blue will be OK. Neither of them wants to speak to him about this matter.
2. that和those作替代词的用法
为了避免重复,that可指代前面提到的单数可数名词 和不可数名词,those可代替复数可数可数名词,其 后总有修饰。
In summer in Beijing is cooler than that in Shanghai.
代词考点详解(15张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件
“任何数量;任何一些”,指代复数 里 有 吗 ? Please buy some milk. There
名词或不可数名词
isn’t any left in the fridge. 请买些牛奶。
冰箱里一点也没有了。
I have three dictionaries. You may use
② 用于肯定句中,表示“任一”
(5)复合不定代词的用法
由 some , any , every , no 与 one , body , thing 一 起 构 成 的 代 词 叫 复 合 不 定 代 词 , 如 something,everybody,anyone,nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。
结构
另一个是老师。
其他全部,其余的。表示在一个范 围内的其他全部
In our class only Tommy is English, and the others are Chinese. 我们班除了汤米是英国人外,其他都是中国人。
另一个(指多个中的任何一个),可 You can see another ship in the sea, can’ t
第二人称
单数 复数 单数 复数
汉语 我的 我们的 你的 你们的
形容词性 my our your your
名词性 mine ours yours yours
他 he him
他的 his his
第三人称
单数
她
它
she
it
her
it
第三人称 单数 她的 它的 her its hers its
复数 他们 they them
三、反身代词
反身 代词
中考英语语法 代词 课件 (共43张PPT)
Байду номын сангаас
4.指示代词:表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指 示代词。见下表
指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。例如: Those are my parents. (作主语) Throw it like that. (作表语) The toys little Tom likes are those in the basket. (作表语) These pictures are drawn by an old blind man. (作定语)
③人称代词 she 可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。 例 如:The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。 这时她第一次去波士顿。 We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国,我们希望她越来越强大。 ④It 作为人称代词时,可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。 例如:It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有 10 公里。
注意:①人称代词 we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。例如: You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。 ②人称代的主格作表语,一般都在正中的谈话中, 表示强调。 例如:It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条 项链。
05
练习
1.This isn’t ______ pencil case. I left ______ at home.
A. my, mine
4.指示代词:表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指 示代词。见下表
指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。例如: Those are my parents. (作主语) Throw it like that. (作表语) The toys little Tom likes are those in the basket. (作表语) These pictures are drawn by an old blind man. (作定语)
③人称代词 she 可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。 例 如:The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。 这时她第一次去波士顿。 We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国,我们希望她越来越强大。 ④It 作为人称代词时,可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。 例如:It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有 10 公里。
注意:①人称代词 we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。例如: You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。 ②人称代的主格作表语,一般都在正中的谈话中, 表示强调。 例如:It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条 项链。
05
练习
1.This isn’t ______ pencil case. I left ______ at home.
A. my, mine
代词考点详解(33张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件
A. nobody B. none C. nothing D. no one
考点2:不定代词
常见易混不定代词辨析
4. other, the other, others, the others与another
词(组)
含义及用法
固定搭配
other 形容词,别的,修饰名词)
/
the other 另一个(特指,两者中的)
h_e__r_s_e_l_f it_s_e_l_f__ th__e_m__s_e_l_v_e_s_
考点1:人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 人称代词的用法
1. 人称代词的主格在句中作主语,用在动词之前;宾格 在句中作宾语,动词或介词之后,也可作表语,用在系 动词之后。 1.We listen to music at lunchtime. 2. His mother kisses him goodbye every morning when she leaves for work. 3. Remember to give it back to him.
—I don't know. Because I still have too ___A___ to do!
A. much B. many C. every D. any
4.Though she talks _C___,she has made ____friends here
A. a little,a few
are about the latest information of it.
A. either B. neither C. both
D. all
4. I want to buy a fine watch for my father on Fatherˈs Day, but
初中英语代词讲解ppt课件
1、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分 为主格和宾格两种形式。
精选ppt课件
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第一人称单数 I me my mine
复数
we us our ours
第二人称 单数 you you your yours
复数
you you your yours
第三人称 单数 she her her hers
he him his his
名词或者名词性从句。
精选ppt课件
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如:—What’s the weather like
today?
—It’s fine.(天气晴好)
—What’s the time?
It’s 12:00.(12点)
It’s a long way to go.(那可要走
好长的路)
It took him three days to clean his
精选ppt课件
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由some , any , no , every, 加上 body, thing 构成的,叫做复合不定 代词,在句子中当单数使用。
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somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中;anything, anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、 否定句和条件状语从句中。修饰
复合不定代词的定语,应放在它们 的后面。如:Hey,Lily. There is someone outside the door。
精选ppt课件
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(1)some和 any 的用法: some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几 个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语 时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。 如:I have some work to do today. some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请 求或希望得到肯定回答。如:Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要 加糖的咖啡吗?)
初中英语语法-代词 PPT课件 图文
C. can’t agree with_____.
D. A. ours, him B. ours, he’s C. us, him D. us, his
6.I sawA___playing in the street at that time.
A. them B. they
7The pen is hers. A. her B. she C.
物主代词 Possessive Pronouns
形容词性 名词性
mymineຫໍສະໝຸດ youryours
his
his
her
hers
its
its
our
ours
your
yours
their
theirs
用法口诀:物主代词两类型,形容词性、名词性。
形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。
3.名词性物主代词在句中可作表/主/宾
2.it表天气/距离/时间/身份不明的人
What a lovely day, isn’t it?
It’s about five minutes’ walk from home to school. It’s 5 o’clock now. -Who’s that baby? -It must be Tom. It’s adj. for/ of sb. to do sth. Find/ think/ feel/ consider it adj. To do sth.
13.Could you help___with___English? A. I, my B. me, Cme C. me, my D. my, I
14.We can’t leave my grandparents by____. A. they B. them C. themselves DC. their
初中英语语法大全——代词(共34张PPT)
2. that和those作替代词的用法
为了避免重复,that可指代前面提到的单数可数名词 和不可数名词,those可代替复数可数可数名词,其 后总有修饰。
In summer in Beijing is cooler than that in Shanghai.
Television sets made in Beijing are just a s good as those made in Shanghai.
二.物主代词
1. 物主代词的分类
2. 物主代词的用法
(1) 形容词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能置于名词前作定语。 Their room is on the third floor. The students are helping the old man clean his house now. (2) 名词性物主代词 名词性物主代词,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,其后 不能接名词,句法功能与名词相同。 May I use your pen? Yours works better. If you don't have a dictionary on hand, you may use mine.
3. 人称代词的用法
(1)并列人称的用法 A. 单数场合的排列顺序为: you+he/she+I You, she and me all enjoy music. You, Tom and I will go to Canada next month. B. 负数场合的排列顺序为: we+you+they We, you and they are to spare no effort to finish this work. We, you and they are all Chinese.
初中英语语法全解——代词(共35张PPT)
四、反身代词
1.反身代词的形式
2.反身代词的用法 ①反身代词常用作动词enjoy,hurt,teach,help,introduce等的 宾语。表示动作返回到动作执行者本身,即主语和宾语是指同 一个(些)人或物。 Go and buy yourself an ice cream. I always enjoy myself. ②反身代词也可以用作介词的宾语。 Look at yourself in the mirror. He learned English by himself.
五、指示代词
1.指示代词的形式
2.指示代词的用法 指示代词在句中可以作主语、定语、表语和宾语。 That was a good trip. I have read that in some magazine.(作宾语) What I want to know is this.(作表语)
①this和these的用法 this意为“这个”;these意为“这些”。它们都用 来指代在时间或空间上较近的人或事物。 This has been the worst year of my life. I think you’ll fins these more comfortable than those.
(4)人称代词并列使用时的顺序。 ①单数时,通常按第二人称、第三人称、第一人 称排列。 You, he and I are all students. ②复数时,按第一人称、第二人称、第三人称排 列。 We, you and they have been to Beijing.
(5)it的用法。一般情况下it是表示人以外的动物或事 物,但它也有一些其他用法。 ①it可以指人,主要是之不知性别的孩子或不明身份的 人。 The baby nect door kept me awake. It cried all night. Go and see who it is. ②it可以指代上文提到的事物。 I like my classroom because it is big and clean.
代词PPT(人称代词物主代词)
名词所有格 It's the horse's. They’re Sam's. It‘s Anna's boots.
名词可加可不加
形物代+名词=名物代
形容词性物主代词 It is my kite.
名词性物主代词 It is mime.
It is your kite.
It is yours.
She is our teacher.
2.物主 代词 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
人称 第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
分类 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数
复数
形容词性
my our your your his her its their 名词性 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
用法口诀:物主代词两类型,形容词性、名词性。 形容词性作定语,有名则用形。 名词性、独立用,无名则用名
This is my father and that is my brother.
当堂训练
根据汉语填空:
1、__H__e___is new here.
Please look after _h_i_m__.(他) 2、__S_h_e__isn’t here.
What’s wrong with __h_e_r___?(她) 3、Miss Brown will teach __u_s___
your 5.Who is you teacher? ______
6.Tony has a cat. It name is Mini. __I_t_s__
指示代词
单数 this 这个 that 那个
初中英语代词课件精品全面
+名词所有格” ,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感 情色彩。
❖ eg: He is a friend of mine.
二、it的用法
❖ it既是宾格又可以做主格,有时也可以指人。 ❖ 1. 代表前面提到过的事物。如:
My pen is missing. I can’t find it anywhere. ❖ 2. 用来指人,主要指婴儿或者身份不明的人。
五、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等
❖ (一)some 与 any ❖ some 常用于肯定句中,当说话者期望得到对方的
肯定回答或表示请求建议时,可以用在疑问句中; any常用于否定句和疑问句中,当any表示“任 何……”时,可用于肯定句。 There aren’t any students in the classroom. ----Would you like some bread? ----Yes, please.
❖ I know the woman whose husband is a doctor.
❖ The room which you can see by the river is a reading room.
练习一:单项选择
❖ 1. Please send__C__ best wishes to Mary. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
many a/an, huge
only a few, amount
quite a of…
few…
五、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等
❖ (四)a few, a little, few, little
❖ eg: He is a friend of mine.
二、it的用法
❖ it既是宾格又可以做主格,有时也可以指人。 ❖ 1. 代表前面提到过的事物。如:
My pen is missing. I can’t find it anywhere. ❖ 2. 用来指人,主要指婴儿或者身份不明的人。
五、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等
❖ (一)some 与 any ❖ some 常用于肯定句中,当说话者期望得到对方的
肯定回答或表示请求建议时,可以用在疑问句中; any常用于否定句和疑问句中,当any表示“任 何……”时,可用于肯定句。 There aren’t any students in the classroom. ----Would you like some bread? ----Yes, please.
❖ I know the woman whose husband is a doctor.
❖ The room which you can see by the river is a reading room.
练习一:单项选择
❖ 1. Please send__C__ best wishes to Mary. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
many a/an, huge
only a few, amount
quite a of…
few…
五、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等
❖ (四)a few, a little, few, little
初中全新英语语法——代词(共33张PPT)
He is talking to himself.他在自言自语。
You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你必须照 顾好自己,保持健康。
She taught herself English.她自学英语。
(2)反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语,起强调主语或 宾语的作用,译成“本身、本人、亲自”等。如:
Did you make the cake yourself? 这蛋糕是你亲自 做的吗?(yourself作主语you的同位语)
He himself was a doctor.他本人是个医生。 (himself作主语he的同位语)
The work itself isn’t difficult.那项工作本身并不难。 (itself作主语work的同位语)
(2)few,a few,little,a little用法 ①few,a few用来修饰可数名词,其后的名词一定是 可数名词。如: John is a new student. So he has few friends here. 约翰是个新来的学生,所以他在这儿几乎没有朋友。 I’m going to buy a few apples.我要去买些苹果。
指示代词
1.指示代词的概念与形式
指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词,表示 “这个、那个、这些、那些”。常用的指示代词有this, that,these和those。this和that指代或修饰单数名 词,these和those指代或修饰复数名词。
2.指示代词使用6注意
(1)指示代词作主语时,即可以指物,也可以指人, 但在作宾语或表语时只用来指物,不能指人。如: This is my teacher.这是我老师。(this在这里作主语, 指人)
You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你必须照 顾好自己,保持健康。
She taught herself English.她自学英语。
(2)反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语,起强调主语或 宾语的作用,译成“本身、本人、亲自”等。如:
Did you make the cake yourself? 这蛋糕是你亲自 做的吗?(yourself作主语you的同位语)
He himself was a doctor.他本人是个医生。 (himself作主语he的同位语)
The work itself isn’t difficult.那项工作本身并不难。 (itself作主语work的同位语)
(2)few,a few,little,a little用法 ①few,a few用来修饰可数名词,其后的名词一定是 可数名词。如: John is a new student. So he has few friends here. 约翰是个新来的学生,所以他在这儿几乎没有朋友。 I’m going to buy a few apples.我要去买些苹果。
指示代词
1.指示代词的概念与形式
指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词,表示 “这个、那个、这些、那些”。常用的指示代词有this, that,these和those。this和that指代或修饰单数名 词,these和those指代或修饰复数名词。
2.指示代词使用6注意
(1)指示代词作主语时,即可以指物,也可以指人, 但在作宾语或表语时只用来指物,不能指人。如: This is my teacher.这是我老师。(this在这里作主语, 指人)
英语代词总结ppt课件
食物,一般用在宴会当中,用来招呼客人的用语。 Help yourselves to some fruit, children.
14
三、反身代词的用法 ❖ 3. hurt oneself 伤着自己
She didn’t hurt herself. ❖ 4. teach oneself = learn by oneself
A. he B. his C. himself
2. --- What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? --- I made it by _____.
A. me B. myself C. itself
3. “Help ____ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests.
language.
9
it 固定句型
1. 做某事情对某人来说是… It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.
It is hard for me to do this work. 2. 轮到某人做…
It’s one’s turn to do sth. It’s your turn to clean the room. 3. 是(某人)做某事的时候了
❖ 2.作宾语的同位语
I will give the letter to your brother himself.
You’d better ask Mary herself about it.
19
1.The man is rich , he can buy ___ a lot of things .
17
三、反身代词的用法
14
三、反身代词的用法 ❖ 3. hurt oneself 伤着自己
She didn’t hurt herself. ❖ 4. teach oneself = learn by oneself
A. he B. his C. himself
2. --- What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? --- I made it by _____.
A. me B. myself C. itself
3. “Help ____ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests.
language.
9
it 固定句型
1. 做某事情对某人来说是… It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.
It is hard for me to do this work. 2. 轮到某人做…
It’s one’s turn to do sth. It’s your turn to clean the room. 3. 是(某人)做某事的时候了
❖ 2.作宾语的同位语
I will give the letter to your brother himself.
You’d better ask Mary herself about it.
19
1.The man is rich , he can buy ___ a lot of things .
17
三、反身代词的用法
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如:Thirty people came. Some stayed until the end but many left early. 来了三十人。有 些人一直待到最后,但是许多人早早离开了。 This is the last chance for any of us. 对于我 们中的任何人来说,这是最后的一次机会。
6.辨析another, other, others, the other与the others
考点抢测
1.No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give in to ______. B A. others C. other B. the other D. another
注意:形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,用于 名词前作定语,相当于形容词的作用。名词性 物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,具有名词 的特征,后面不带名词,须单独使用。如: This new watch is hers. =This is her new watch. 这新手表是她的。
◆反身代词的用法(6年2考2次)
词主格,在句尾通常用人称代词宾格或反身代
词)以及空格前后的单词(如动词或介词后通
常跟人称代词宾格和反身代词,
名词前通常为形容词性物主代词)来判断。
2. 区分应使用宾格还是反身代词时,首先
根据句意;其次,反身代词通常用于固定搭
配中。
例:The man called his professor for help
2. both, either与neither
相同点 均用于两个人或物 both(2012 指“两者都”。作主语时,谓语 年22题) 动词用复数,其反义词为neither 不同点 either 指“两者中的任意一个”。作主 语时,谓语动词通常用单数 指“两者中没有一个”(全否 定)。作主语时,谓语动词通常 用单数
反身 代词 myself ourselves
第二 单数 you 人称 复数 you
you
you
your
your
yours
yours
yourself
yourselves
类别 人称 单数 复数
人称代词 主格 he 宾格 him
物主代词 形容 词性 his 名词性 his
反身 代词
himself
第三 人称
she
it they
her
it them
her
its their
hers
its
herself
itself
theirs themselves
注意:表格内蓝色的词为河南中招近六年考查 过的。
◆人称代词的用法(2014年72题,2013年70
题)
人称代词的主格在句中作主语,宾格在句
中作宾语,用在动词或介词后;也可作表语,
代 词
练讲重难点 命题点1 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 命题点2 普通不定代词 命题点3 复合不定代词 命题点4 指示代词 命题点5 疑问代词
【考情概览】
从近十年河南中招来看,代词为每年的必
考点,其命题点主要有:物主代词(高频点)、
人称代词(轮考点)、普通不定代词(轮考
点)、复合不定代词(高频点)、反身代词
名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法,
掌握各自在句中充当的不同成分和功能;熟记
反身代词与动词的常用搭配。
◆在词语运用中如何判定使用人称代词还
是物主代词?
河南中招的人称代词和物主代词主要在词
语运用中考查,判断使用人称代词还是物主代
词成为该题的难点,最根本的方法就是根据其 在句中的位置,确定所作的成分。具体可参照 以下方法: 首先根据方框中的词及句中的提示词和语 境,判断所作的成分,然后根据空格的位置、 前后的单词或语境判断填该人称的正确形式。
1. 如果在动词前,那就作主语,需要用人
称代词的主格。
例:Aunt Tina will visit us soon. She is
arriving tomorrow morning.蒂娜姑妈将拜访
我们。她明天早上到。
2. 如果用于动词或介词后,那就作宾语,需 用人称代词宾格。 例:I have some questions about my homework. Can you help me? 我的作业有一些问题,你能 帮助我吗?
I understand little of 很少, 否定 little 几乎 意义 修饰 his speech. 他的演讲我 没有 不可 几乎听不懂。 数名 He knows a little of 一点, 肯定 词 a little everything. 他什么都懂 少许 意义 一点儿。
few
(轮考点)、指示代词(冷考点)和疑问代词
(近六年没有考查)。
由此可见,代词的考查题型多样,以在 单项选择中考查为主,完形填空和词语运用 中也有所涉及,因此掌握代词的用法很有必 要,考生应重点掌握普通不定代词、物主代 词、复合不定代词的用法。
在复习过程中应着重分类记忆每个人称对
应的主格、宾格、物主代词及反身代词;区分
many, much either, neither
◆初中阶段常见的普通不定代词的用法区别 1. some与any
均可修饰可数名词和不可数名词,表示 相同点 “一些”,即不确定的数量 一般用于肯定句中,也可用于建议 some 或请求的疑问句中,表示说话人希 望得到肯定的回答 不同点 多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中, any 用于肯定句时表示“任何(一个/一 些)”
each 用作形容词、代词,可单 独使用 强调个体 指两者或两者以上的 人或事物中的“每一个” 后可加of短语 every 仅作定语,不可单独使用 强调整体 指三者或三者以上的人 或事物中的“每一个” 后不可加of短语
each和“every+名词”作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形 式
如:The time is enough. Each of you can try
不多 否定 的,几乎 意义 没有
几个, a few 少数
肯定 意义
修 饰 可 数 名 词 复 数
There are few boys
playing on the
playground. 操场上几 乎没有男孩在玩耍。 There are a few boys
playing on the
playground. 操场上有 几个男孩在玩耍。
形式;代替可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单复 数均可。如:None of the information is correct. 所有的信息都不正确。 None of the soldiers are (is) afraid of difficulties. 战士们都不怕困难。
4. each与every
个好朋友中的任何一个都愿意帮我。
It’s eleven o’clock. Neither of the twins has
come yet.十一点了,两个双胞胎都还没有来。
3. all, any与none
相同点 均用于三个及三个以上的人或物 all(2010 年22题) 不同点 any 作主语时,谓语动词用复数,其 反义词为none
2.Great changes have taken place in China,
who can tell what it will be like in _____ Dfive
years?
A. the other B. others
3. 如果用在名词前,那就是作定语,需用 形容词性物主代词。 例:Tom and his friends will have a picnic this weekend. 汤姆和他的朋友这周末将去野餐。
◆如何判定使用物主代词还是反身代词?
针对同一人称的代词混合辨析,可参考如下
方法进行判断:
1. 根据空格的位置(如在句首通常用人称代
A. a few
B. little
C. a little
D. few
2.—There used to be lots of fish in the lake. —Yes, but there are very ______ A now.
A. few
B. fewer
C. less
D. more
满分点拨
twice. 时间充足。你们每个人可以试两次。
I ride a bike to school every day. 我每天骑自行
车去学校。
练讲重难点 重难点精析
5.辨析little, a little, few与a few 考点抢测 1.We still have _____ A apples in the basket. You don’t have to buy any today.
ading
newspapers in the morning. 我父母都喜欢在早
上读报纸。
Either of my two good friends is willing to help
me when I am in trouble. 当我有困难时,我两
指“三个或三个以上的人或物中 的任意一个” 指“三个或三个以上的人或物中 没有一个”(全否定),相当于 not any
none
注意:①no one用来指人,不能接of短语,当它 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 ②none不仅指人也可以指物,其后常跟of短语。 none代替不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数
注意:反身代词的相关短语:
keep sth. to oneself保密(2015年23题)
prove oneself证明自己(2011年22题)