2021届高考英语话题专项复习(全)

2021高考英语话题专项复习（一）学生默写版一：相关词汇1．n.成就；成绩；功绩2．adj.侵略的；咄咄逼人的3．adj.吃惊的4．adj.有雄心壮志的5．adj.随心所欲的，专断的6．adj.普通的；平常的；平均的；n.平均数；平均7．n.背景8．adj.茫然无表情的9．adj.有能力的，有才能的10．adj.兴高采烈的11．n.& v.评论12．adj.能胜任的13．adj.自信的14．adj.困惑的15．adj.体贴的；考虑周到的16．adj.甘愿的；满意的；n.内容17．n.贡献18．n.勇气；胆略19．adj.富有创造力的20．adj.绝望的21．adj.坚定的22．n.尊贵，高尚23．adj.勤奋的24．n.残疾；无能25．vt.怀疑；n.怀疑；疑惑26．vt.给……穿衣；n.女装；连衣裙27．adj.随和的28．adj.受过教育的；有教养的29．adj.高雅的，优雅的30．adj.尴尬的31．adj.精力旺盛的32．adj.面部的33．n.失败34．adj.(肤色)白皙的；(人)白肤金发的35．vt.&vi.(使)适合，(使)符合；adj.合适的；得当的36．adj.害怕的37．adj.慷慨大方的38．adj.温柔的，温和的39．adj.有天赋的；有才华的40．adj.感到悲伤、悲观的、消沉的41．adj.英俊的；帅的42．n.困难43．adj.努力工作的44．adj.诚实的，正直的45．n.荣誉，光荣；vt.尊敬；给予荣誉46．adj.幽默的；诙谐的47．n.幽默，幽默感48．adj.冷漠的49．adj.独立的二：相关短语（1）1．把……和……联系起来2．一般身材3．很强的个性4．对……很积极，积极参加5．对……好奇6．对……满意7．对……充满热情；热衷于8．对……有天赋9．被誉为……10．在流行中11．独立于12．落伍的13．守时14．适合，胜任……15．对……负责16．对某人很严格17．在……方面熟练18．在……方面做得好19．穿着时髦20．赶时髦21．窈窕22．有……才能23．在某人三十几岁时24．做出共同努力25．中等身材（2）1.出生于2.主修3.毕业于/毕业后4.从事于5.有着……的天赋6. 受到良好教育的7. 中国国籍8. 电话号码9. 把心思用在10. 集中精力于11. 致力于/献身于12. 积极从事……13. 对……做研究14. 对……不在乎15. 工作到深夜16. 获得硕士学位17. 获得第一名18. 大获成功19. 被……录取；考入20. 被认为是……21. 作为……被铭记22. (在……上)排名第一23. 因为……获得很多奖24. 用某物奖赏某人25. 凭着无比的决心（3）1．在日常生活中保持良好的心态2．有积极的情感3．继续努力；不断尝试4．克服困难5．遭受痛苦6．一个巨大的挑战7．跟上，赶上8．面对各种压力9．不知所措10．处境困难11．... 与……无关12．... 对……有帮助13．帮助某人14．帮助某人脱离困境15．把……归功于……16．有意义17．事实证明是……18．永不放弃19．生活的真谛20．温暖的阳光21．珍惜你拥有的每一刻22．珍惜今天三：相关句式1．他的家庭如此贫困以至于他十二岁时就不得不辍学。

2．尽管那发生在三年前，但我永远不会忘记那场晚会。

3．要不是李华，我就浑身湿透了。

4．你不能选择你拥有什么，但你能选择如何利用你所拥有的。

5．毫无疑问，微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关，帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。

6．不劳无获。

我确信只要你付出巨大努力，你在这儿会有一个丰富多彩、富有成效的生活。

7．这次经历也让我学到：只要我永不放弃并努力尝试，我会成功的。

8．只有通过与他人进行比较才能知道我们薄弱的地方，然后我们会努力将自己提升到一个更高的水平。

9．总之，把每次竞争都当作提升自己的机会，你就会发现成功就在你面前。

10．没有什么东西强大到难以克服，伤害只能使我们更加强大。

四：相关写作你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则英文通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together，内容包括：1.短片内容：学校的发展；2.放映时间、地点；3.欢迎对短片提出意见。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

五：相关阅读AMike Hayes of Rochelle,Illinois,proved he was smart in his first year at college.In 1987,while he was a student in the first year of the University of Illinois,he had gotten $2,500 from a job working at a store,but that money would not go far topay the four years of tuition and college expenses that added up to around $28,000.His middle-class family had already put his older brothers through college.While Mike’s parents would have helped him to pay,Mike decided he did not want his parents going into debt for him.He came up with an idea to solve this problem.Mike wrote to Chicago Tribune writer Bob Greene.He wanted each of the newspaper’s readers to send him a penny.Greene thought the idea sounded fun and agreed to do it.He shared Mike’s letter wit h his readers on September 6,1987.“Just one penny,” Mike said.“A penny doesn’t mean anything to anyone.If everyone who is reading your reports looks around the room right now,there will be a penny on the corner of the desk,or on the floor.That’s all I’m a sking.A penny from each of your readers.”In less than a month,the Many Pennies for Mike fund had around $23,000.Donations were received from every state in the United States,and even Mexico,Canada,and the Bahamas.So,Mike achieved his $28,000 goal and went on to learn food science from the University of Illinois.In the end,Mike had this to say about the whole thing,“I just want to express my thanks to everyone...right now I’m feeling that the world is a pretty great place.”1.What troubled Mike when he was in his first year at college?A.He couldn’t afford his tuition.B.He failed to find a part-time job.C.His parents were unwilling to help.D.His parents had huge debts to pay off.2.Why did Mike write to Greene?A.To ask for help.B.To send his greetings.C.To express his thanks.D.To introduce himself.3.What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about Mike?A.His fund needed more donations.B.He became rich and successful.C.His plan really worked.D.He asked for too much.BFor 234 years,the bald eagle has been an official symbol of the U.S.It is,after all,the national animal.But in May,2016,the former President Barack Obama signed a law naming the bison (野牛) the national mammal.Since then,the eagle has had to share its perch.The North American bison has long been a symbol of the West.“No other native animal tells America’s story better.It is a long-lasting symbol of power,Native American culture,and the Western wildness.At one time,tens of millions of bison lived in North America.For Native American communities,bison were a source of food and clothing.Bison were at the very heart of their traditional way of life,” says Missouri congressman William Lacy Clay Jr.That way of life changed in the mid-1800s.People began to travel west and hunt bison.Some hunted for the same reason as Native Americans did.But others killed bison for sport.In 1894,it became illegal to kill bison.But it was almost too late.By the early 1900s,fewer than 1,000 wild bison remained in America.Some people realized the animals needed to be saved.President Theodore Roosevelt,William Hornaday — the first director of the Bronx Zoo,in New York City — and others formed the American Bison Society.The group was to bring back the bison.Native American tribes and locals also joined the fight.By the mid-1930s,bison were no longer in danger.Today,there are about 500,000 North American bison.They live in all 50 states.“Only about 30,000 of those ani mals are living as truly wild bison.Others live on protected lands or in zoos,” says Pat Thomas,the associate director of the Bronx Zoo.Thomas says naming the bison the national mammal was an important step in making sure the animal is well protected.“Thi s recognition is beginning to complete the circle,” he says,“from a time when there were millions of wild bison,to whenbison were hunted until they nearly died out,to the beginning of the recovery.”4.What does the underlined word “perch” in Paragraph 1 m ean?A.Story.B.Food.C.High place.D.Famous name.5.What can we infer from William’s words?A.Bison have become popular worldwide.B.The bison plays an important role in America.C.Bison were protected well in North America.D.The bison is far more important than the eagle.6.What did the American Bison Society do in the mid-1930s?A.It brought back bison to the Bronx Zoo.B.It fought with Native American tribes.C.It introduced a new law on bison.D.It succeeded in saving bison.7.What did Thomas think of the May law on bison?A.He supported it.B.He was against it.C.He was surprised at it.D.He thought it was too late.CFor most teens,bedtime is just a childhood memory.Keep in mind the risks that come along with a lack of shut-eye;don’t wa it to reintroduce a bedtime,and be sure to pass along these five ways to get a better sleep.Don’t stay up late to study.Teens are often found staying up late to study.Studies show sleep helps you understand and remember information.1If you think you badly need to study more,get up early and study in the morning instead.2Sleeping with your smartphone nearby results in 21 minutes less sleep each night.If your phone is easy to reach,you’ll probably end up using it when you shou ldbe dreaming.Turn your phone on airplane mode(飞行模式).Even if your phone is out of reach,you may want to get up and check it when you hear it.Turn your phone on airplane mode.3Create a bedtime routine.4Having a bedtime routine will cause your body to prepare for sleep around that time each night.Set a time you think is proper and stick to it.Use your desk for working and your bed for sleeping.Getting into bed to do homework,read,or check your phone may make you feel good.5A.Bedtimes aren’t just for babies.B.Don’t sleep right by your phone.C.Besides,sleeping by your phone may be harmful to your health.D.But getting into bed should be a sign of sleep,not other activities.E.Your texts won’t come until you turn airplane mode off in the morni ng.F.That’s why teens often get poor grades when they cannot get enough sleep.G.After all,your bed is likely one of the most comfortable spaces in your home.2021高考英语话题专项复习（一）教师版一：相关词汇1．achievement n.成就；成绩；功绩2．aggressive adj.侵略的；咄咄逼人的3．amazed adj.吃惊的4．ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的5．arbitrary adj.随心所欲的，专断的6．average adj.普通的；平常的；平均的；n.平均数；平均7．background n.背景8．blank adj.茫然无表情的9．capable adj.有能力的，有才能的10．cheerful adj.兴高采烈的11．comment n.& v.评论12．competent adj.能胜任的13．confident adj.自信的14．confused adj.困惑的15．considerate adj.体贴的；考虑周到的16．content adj.甘愿的；满意的；n.内容17．contribution n.贡献18．courage n.勇气；胆略19．creative adj.富有创造力的20．desperate adj.绝望的21．determined adj.坚定的22．dignity n.尊贵，高尚23．diligent adj.勤奋的24．disability n.残疾；无能25．doubt vt.怀疑；n.怀疑；疑惑26．dress vt.给……穿衣；n.女装；连衣裙27．easygoing adj.随和的28．educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的29．elegant adj.高雅的，优雅的30．embarrassed adj.尴尬的31．energetic adj.精力旺盛的32．facial adj.面部的33．failure n.失败34．fair adj.(肤色)白皙的；(人)白肤金发的35．fit vt.&vi.(使)适合，(使)符合；adj.合适的；得当的36．frightened/scared adj.害怕的37．generous adj.慷慨大方的38．gentle adj.温柔的，温和的39．gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的40．gloomy adj.感到悲伤、悲观的、消沉的41．handsome adj.英俊的；帅的42．hardship n.困难43．hardworking adj.努力工作的44．honest adj.诚实的，正直的45．honor n.荣誉，光荣；vt.尊敬；给予荣誉46．humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的47．humour n.幽默，幽默感48．indifferent adj.冷漠的49．independent adj.独立的二：相关短语（1）1．associate...with...把……和……联系起来2．average height一般身材3．a strong personality很强的个性4．be active in对……很积极，积极参加5．be curious about对……好奇6．be satisfied/content with对……满意7．be enthusiastic about对……充满热情；热衷于8．be gifted at/in...对……有天赋9．be honored as...被誉为……10．be in fashion在流行中11．be independent of独立于12．be out of fashion落伍的13．be punctual for守时14．be qualified for适合，胜任……15．be responsible for对……负责16．be strict with sb.对某人很严格17．be skilled in在……方面熟练18．do well in...在……方面做得好19．dress in the latest fashion穿着时髦20．follow the fashion赶时髦21．gentle and graceful窈窕22．have a talent/gift for有……才能23．in one’s thirties在某人三十几岁时24．make joint efforts做出共同努力25．medium height中等身材（2）1.出生于be born in2.主修major in3.毕业于/毕业后graduate from/after graduation4.从事于be engaged in/go in for5.有着……的天赋have a gift for/be gifted in/have a talent for6. 受到良好教育的well-educated7. 中国国籍(of) Chinese nationality8. 电话号码telephone number9. 把心思用在put one’s heart into10. 集中精力于concentrate on/focus one’s attention on11. 致力于/献身于devote oneself to sth/doing sth/ be devoted to12. 积极从事…… be active in sth13. 对……做研究do research on14. 对……不在乎care little about15. 工作到深夜work until midnight16. 获得硕士学位get/gain a master’s degree17. 获得第一名win the first prize (in…)18. 大获成功achieve great success19. 被……录取；考入be admitted to20. 被认为是…… be regarded as/be considered as/be considered to be21. 作为……被铭记be remembered as22. (在……上)排名第一rank No.1 (in); rank the first (in)23. 因为……获得很多奖receive many awards for24. 用某物奖赏某人reward sb. with sth.25. 凭着无比的决心with great determination（3）1．keep a good mood in daily life在日常生活中保持良好的心态2．have a positive feeling 有积极的情感3．keep on trying 继续努力；不断尝试4．overcome difficulties 克服困难5．suffer from pains 遭受痛苦6．a great challenge 一个巨大的挑战7．catch up with 跟上，赶上8．be faced with various pressures 面对各种压力9．be at a loss 不知所措10．be in trouble 处境困难11．have nothing to do with ... 与……无关12．be helpful to ... 对……有帮助13．lend/give sb.a hand 帮助某人14．help sb.out 帮助某人脱离困境15．owe...to ... 把……归功于……16．make sense 有意义17．turn out (to be) ... 事实证明是……18．never give up 永不放弃19．the real meaning of life 生活的真谛20．warm sunshine 温暖的阳光21．treasure every moment you have 珍惜你拥有的每一刻22．cherish today 珍惜今天三：相关句式1．so位于句首引起的倒装句So poor was his family that he had to drop out at the age of 12.他的家庭如此贫困以至于他十二岁时就不得不辍学。