高考英语阅读理解实战训练
2020高考英语阅读理解解题技巧专项突破五：阅读理解专题之观点态度题(含答案)
专题 5 阅读理解专题之----观点态度题【设问形式】1）The attitude of the author towards.... is____?2）What’s the author’s opinion on/towards...?3）What does... think about...?4）What is...’s attitude towards...?......【考查方式】观点态度题是高考阅读理解的常考点。
考查学生把握作者及文中人物的态度、思想倾向。
对某观点是赞成、反对还是犹豫不决；对记述描写的人或事等是赞扬、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨等态度。
考生需要关注文章的字里行间和体现情感态度的修饰词来推断作者及文中人物的态度、思想倾向。
在阅读理解中,对于观点态度类的推断题，常常采用关键词句法。
首先通读全文或全段,理解文章或段落的内容和中心思想。
然后，抓住体现人物观点态度的关键句或列举的事例，同时注意流露作者思想倾向或感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词等关键词。
常见的涉及作者态度的词有支持或肯定类词( approving, positive, optimistic, concerned, supportive, favorable, sympathetic, appreciative等)，反对或否定类词( critical, negative, pessimistic, doubtful, suspicious, worried, disapproving, gloomy, disappointed, questioning等)和中立类词( indifferent, uncaring, objective, uninterested, cautious, unconcerned, uncertain, ambiguous, neutral等)。
因此学生在阅读时应特别注意文章的措辞,尤其注意那些表达感情色彩的影容词，如improving, encouraging, disappointing 等，以及作者对人物语言行为和思想的措写,从中领悟作者的写作态度。
高考英语 阅读理解短文填单词类训练题(8)_02
落堕市安心阳光实验学校辽宁2014高考英语阅读理解、短文填单词类训练题（8）及答案阅读理解专题训练(一)阅读中的猜词技巧(2) ------定义释义法◆ 方法点拨释义指对陌生词的解释(解释性描述)，一般通过定义、定语从句、词组、同位语从句来体现。
其表现形式为：用that is，in other words，or，mean，be called，refer to或连系动词to be等定义或重述形式来解释生词。
如∶[例题1]：Anthropology is the scientific study of man.[例题2]The_herdsman，who looks after sheep，earns about 650 yuan a year.[解析1]从解释 the scientific study of man可知anthropology的意思是“人类学”。
[解析2]定语从句中looks after sheep就表明了herdsman的词义为“牧人”。
◆ 活学活用(一)利用上述方法，猜出下列各句划线词的意思1．Sociology is the term used to describe the scientific study of human society.2．They need to make their income meet the cost of living，so many people plan a family budget.A budget is a list of monthly expenses.3．Jane is indecisive，that is，she can't make up her mind.4．The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope，an instrument for listening to patients' heartbeat and breathing.5．Krabacber suffers from SAD，which is short for seasonal affective disorder，a syndrome characterized by severe seasonal mood swings.6．They are vertebrates，that is，animals that have back bones.(一)1．解析：假定sociology是一个不认识的词，系动词be后面就给出了明确的定义。
英语阅读技巧讲解+实战训练2-说明文
抓住特点，看清说明文说明文剖析说明文是高考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。
说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于高校分层次选拔人才。
然而对于考生来说，说明文抽象度高，解题难度增大了。
高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。
因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。
说明文命题特点说明文用平实的语言客观地解释或探讨各种问题，介绍自然科学、社会科学领域的最新成果，社会经济发展中出现的新生事物等。
说明事物可采用多种方式，如举例、分类法或类比、对比法，给事物下定义或分析事物产生的原因以及后果。
☞举例说明法，使用例子说明事物，阐明观点；☞分解展开法，着重于事物的区别、差异；☞分类展开法，强调事物的相像之处；☞类比法，说明事物如何相似；☞对比法，说明事物如何不同；☞因果说明法，说明事物发生的原因及结果。
除了用文字说明以外，说明文中常使用数据，图片等资料。
无论采用什么说明方法，作者都是为了说明事物的本质特征、清晰地展现所说明的事物。
因此，阅读说明文的关键是：抓住事物特点，即抓住说明对象的本质特征。
一般说来，说明文与其它文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即Who→What→When→Where→How→Why（注意这里要区别于记叙文的六要素）1. Who：这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物）2. What：主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途）3. When和Where：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途）4. How：通过什么方式表现出来的？（即方式的具体内容）5. Why：这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？（即原因解释）做说明文阅读的时候，一定要记住上面的Wh-word。
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧专项突破五：阅读理解专题之观点态度题
专题 5 阅读理解专题之----观点态度题【设问形式】1）The attitude of the author towards.... is____?2）What’s the author’s opinion on/towards...?3）What does... think about...?4）What is...’s attitude towards...?......【考查方式】观点态度题是高考阅读理解的常考点。
考查学生把握作者及文中人物的态度、思想倾向。
对某观点是赞成、反对还是犹豫不决；对记述描写的人或事等是赞扬、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨等态度。
考生需要关注文章的字里行间和体现情感态度的修饰词来推断作者及文中人物的态度、思想倾向。
在阅读理解中,对于观点态度类的推断题，常常采用关键词句法。
首先通读全文或全段,理解文章或段落的内容和中心思想。
然后，抓住体现人物观点态度的关键句或列举的事例，同时注意流露作者思想倾向或感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词等关键词。
常见的涉及作者态度的词有支持或肯定类词( approving, positive, optimistic, concerned, supportive, favorable, sympathetic, appreciative等)，反对或否定类词( critical, negative, pessimistic, doubtful, suspicious, worried, disapproving, gloomy, disappointed, questioning等)和中立类词( indifferent, uncaring, objective, uninterested, cautious, unconcerned, uncertain, ambiguous, neutral等)。
因此学生在阅读时应特别注意文章的措辞,尤其注意那些表达感情色彩的影容词，如improving, encouraging, disappointing 等，以及作者对人物语言行为和思想的措写,从中领悟作者的写作态度。
高考英语阅读理解攻略及解题技巧
高考英语阅读理解攻略及解题技巧高考英语阅读理解占的分值比较大，下面小编整理了高考英语阅读理解攻略及解题技巧，希望对大家有帮助!高考英语阅读理解攻略一、读不完文章，做不完题，为什么?1.是没有养成良好的做题习惯。
有些同学做题左顾右盼，无法马上进入考试紧张状态，时间浪费在了考试以外的事情上。
2.是心态不好，考场氛围紧张，考生更紧张。
总盯着其他同学做到哪里了，听到翻卷子的声音就非常紧张，更别提做题了。
3.是没有好的做题方法，对阅读理解题分析不够。
解决方案：1、平衡心态。
考试对心态要求很高，既要紧张又不能过分紧张，既要自信又不能妄自菲薄。
2、做题方法。
这里只强调做题顺序，大家更倾向于哪种呢?是A→Q→A(A=Article，Q=Question)，即先从整体去阅读文章，后看问题，还是Q→A→Q，即先把整个问题快速看一遍，然后带着问题在文章中找答案?选用前者的学生是心里原因在作怪，总觉得不读文章就看题好像肯定做不对似的，心里很不踏实。
我建议大家选用后者。
根据效率原则和目标原则，首先要求学生加强具有目的性的训练，我们要的是什么，通过什么途径可以达到，而且更快更好的达到。
此种方法最大的特点就是节省时间，而且针对性很强，如果问题是事实性的和细节性的，那准确率也是比较高的，但它的缺点就是在解决具有推理判断或是综合性的问题时效果就不太明显了。
这样大家要灵活运用两者方法，寻找适合自己的解题技巧。
二、如何应对高中英语阅读中的长难句?近年来，英语阅读解题加强了对长，难句的考察，阅读材料中出现了不少省略句，复合句和特长句，给正确理解全文造成了很大困难。
实际上，一般情况下，不在长难句中设题。
文章难，题不难。
一旦考到长，难句，大家也不要心慌。
应对长难句的解题技巧：1利用还原法恢复句型的原貌。
例如：Betty shrugs. Talk? We're friends.(2001全国，C)该句为省略句，根据上文Harold对妻子长时间跟女友谈话而感到纳闷的情况，该剧课补充还原为：Betty shrugs. Why are we talking so long? We're friends.2 成分分析法。
实战备考：10年高考英语阅读超高频词汇过关训练
有迹可循，实战备考10年高考英语阅读超高频词汇过关训练DAY 1①Encountering the unexpected and abnormal is common in academic pursuits. Students must adapt to absorb diverse knowledge in their academic journey. Accessible resources and accommodation for different learning styles are essential. ②It's crucial to maintain accurate information and acknowledge ethical practices in knowledge acquisition. ③Being adaptable is key for success.在学术追求中，遇到意外和异常是很常见的。
学生必须适应，在他们的学术旅程中吸收不同的知识。
可获得的资源和住宿，为不同的学习风格是必不可少的。
在知识获取过程中，保持准确的信息和承认道德实践是至关重要的。
适应性强是成功的关键。
高频词汇过关1 1 abnormal ____________2 absorb ____________3 academic ____________4 accessible ____________5 accommodation ____________6 account ____________7 accurate ____________8 acknowledge ____________9 acquire ____________acquisition_____10 adaptable ____________重点句型①Encountering the unexpected and abnormal is common in academic pursuits.③Being adaptable is key for success. 动词ing作主语②It's crucial to maintain... It is +adj+to do... It形式主语，不定式是真正的主语DAY 2Additional resources are crucial for students' success in their academic endeavors. They must adjust their study habits to accommodate new information. Admiration for those ①who excel drives individuals to pursue their ambitions.Sometimes, a little aggression is needed to push through obstacles. ②With the agency to make choices, individuals can alter their paths towards success. Alternative routes may present themselves, ③offering new opportunities for growth.Even amateurs can achieve greatness with dedication and perseverance. An allowance of flexibility in one's plans allows for adaptation to changing circumstances. ④It's the willingness to acquire new skills and the ambition to succeed that truly define one's journey.额外的资源对学生在学业上的成功至关重要。
2022高考英语黄冈市(阅读理解练习01)(解析)
2022高考英语黄冈市（阅读理解练习01）（解析）实战训练【经典导引】1.Tobacco taxes improve public health, they raise money and most particular, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted.A. discourageB. removeC. benefitD. free ( 2009山东)2.Some of us looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard, rocking the sheets to the right or left while we conjured up our designs. Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought. (2009广东)A. formed an idea forB. made an outline forC. made some space forD. chose some colors for3.Fly to the great city of Shanghai and in the evening sample traditional Shanghai food.A. buyB. reserveC. tasteD. make (2009福建)4.Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales. (2009陕西)A. to be believableB. to be valuableC. to be admirableD. to be suitable5.Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added –s or –son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts Family’s ancestor was Robert.A. later generationsB. friends and relativesC. colleagues and partnersD. later sponsors (2010江苏)6.Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years. In 2005, after the fall of the Taliban(塔利班), which had outlawed TV, 1 in 5 Afghans had one.A. allowedB. bannedC. offeredD. refused ( 2010福建)7.The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless population in the United States. It is a network of offices, some of which provide food and houses for the homeless population, and some of which fight for the passing of laws that would give every American the right to a place to call home. (2011辽宁)A. talk aboutB. deal withC. fight forD. write to8. The scientists used detailed genetic analysis to prove that the African savanna elephant andthe African forest elephant have been distinct species for several million years. The divergence of the two species took place around the time of the divergence of Asian elephants and woolly mammoths. This result amazed all the scientists. (2011湖南)A. evolutionB. exhibitionC. separationD. examination参考答案【经典导引】AACAABBC***********************************************************阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
2022高考英语黄冈市(阅读理解练习04)(解析)
2022高考英语黄冈市（阅读理解练习04）（解析）实战训练【经典导引】(2011天津B)In the fall of 1985. I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopt and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic---and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No.3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8 ! Our home was a complete zoo---a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant talking as few as one class each semester.The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, But I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree！I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when you’re looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you’r e in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want won’t arrive in your life on one day. It’s a process. Remember；little steps add up to big dreams.1. When the author went to Howard University, her dream was to be _______.A. a writerB. a teacherC. a judgeD. a doctor2. Why did the author quit school in her second year of college?A. She wanted to study by herself.B. She fell in love and got married.C. She suffered from a serious illness.D. She decided to look after her grandma.3. What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5?A. She was busy yet happy with her family life.B. She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons.C. She wanted to remain a full-time housewife.D. She was too confused to make a correct choice.4.What dose the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Failure is the mother of successB. Little by little, one goes far.C. Every coin has two sides.D. Well begun, half done.5.Which of the following can best describe the author ?A. Caring and determined.B. Honest and responsible.C. Ambitious and sensitive .D. Innocent and single-minded.参考答案专题一事实细节三、细节题的不同类型1. A2. C3. D A【经典导引】CDABA***********************************************************************终止阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
高考英语阅读理解实战训练30篇(带答案)
高考英语阅读理解实战训练30篇(名师剖析解题思路与技巧+WORD版本真题实战训练，对高考实战具有重大参考价值，建议下载打印练习)考试大纲对英语阅读作了以下说明：1. 理解语篇主旨大意；2. 理解文中具体信息；3. 根据上下文提供的线索推测生词的词义；4. 做出简单的判断和推理；5. 理解文章的基本结构；6. 理解作者的观点、意图和态度。
一. 主旨大意+作者的观点、意图和态度设题方式①.考查文章的中心思想The main idea/key point of this passage is that_________ .The passage is mainly about _________.From the passage we can learn/conclude that_________ .Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?②.考查文章标题的选择The best title/headline for this passage is_________ .Which of the following is the best title?What would be the best title for the text?The title that best expresses the ideas of this passage is_________ .③.考查作者的写作态度和意图What is the author’s main purpose in this passage?The writer’s purpose in writing this story is_________ .In the passage the author wants to tell_________ .The writer’s attitude toward ... is_________ .干扰项特点1. 以偏概全。
高考英语阅读理解实战训练30篇(带答案)
高考英语阅读理解实战训练30篇(名师剖析解题思路与技巧+WORD版本真题实战训练，对高考实战具有重大参考价值，建议下载打印练习)考试大纲对英语阅读作了以下说明：1. 理解语篇主旨大意；2. 理解文中具体信息；3. 根据上下文提供的线索推测生词的词义；4. 做出简单的判断和推理；5. 理解文章的基本结构；6. 理解作者的观点、意图和态度。
一. 主旨大意+作者的观点、意图和态度设题方式①.考查文章的中心思想The main idea/key point of this passage is that_________ .The passage is mainly about _________.From the passage we can learn/conclude that_________ .Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?②.考查文章标题的选择The best title/headline for this passage is_________ .Which of the following is the best title?What would be the best title for the text?The title that best expresses the ideas of this passage is_________ .③.考查作者的写作态度和意图What is the author’s main purpose in this passage?The writer’s purpose in writing this story is_________ .In the passage the author wants to tell_________ .The writer’s attitude toward ... is_________ .干扰项特点1. 以偏概全。
2020年高考英语阅读理解100篇实战训练及答案(完整版)
2020年高考英语阅读理解100篇实战训练【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】高考英语阅读训练（001）You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hittingone another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes (撞击) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead！Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks.There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar!But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman' s success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses h ave to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stuntgirls tool1. Stuntmen are those who ______.A. often dress up as actorsB. prefer to lead dangerous livesC. often perform seemingly dangerous actionsD. often fight each other for their lives2. Stuntmen earn their living by ______.A. playing their dirty tricksB. selling their special skillsC.jumping out of high windowsD. jumping from fast moving trains3. When a stuntman falls from a high building, ______.A.he needs little protectionB. he will be covered with a mattressC.his life is endangeredD. his safety is generally all right4. Which of the following is the main factor (因素) of a successful performance?A. Strength.B. Exactness.C. Speed.D. Carefulness.5. What can be inferred from the author' s example of the Norwegian stuntman?A.Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.B.The percentage of serious accidents is high.C.Parachutes must be of good quality.D. The cliff is too high.KEY: 1- 5 CBDBA高考英语阅读训练（002）Activity which was almost unknown to the learned in the early days of the history, while during the fifteenth century the term "reading" undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become popular.One should be careful, however, of supposing that silent reading came about simply because r eading aloud is distraction (分散注意力) to others. Examination of reasons connected with the historical development of silent reading shows that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.The last century saw a gradual increase in literacy (读写能力) and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of listeners dropped, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the popularity of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, trains and offices, where reading aloud would disturb other readers in a way.Towards the end of the century there was still heated argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its advantages, the媒介) old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media (on the one hand and by books and magazines for a specialized readership on the other.By the end of the century students were being advised to have some new ideas of books and to use skills in reading them which were not proper, if not impossible, forthe oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological developments in the century had greatly changed what the term "reading" referred to.1. Why was reading aloud common before the nineteenth century?A. Because silent reading had not been discovered.B. Because there were few places for private reading.C. Because few people could read for themselves.D. Because people depended on reading for enjoyment.2. The development of silent reading during the nineteenth century showed .A. a change in the position of literate peopleB. a change in the nature of readingC. an increase in the number of booksD. an increase in the average age of readers3. Educationalists are still arguing about _________.A. the importance of silent readingB. the amount of information provided by books and newspapersC. the effects of reading on healthD. the value of different types of reading material4. What is the writer of this passage attempting to do?A. To explain how present day reading habits developed.B. To change people's way to read.C. To show how reading methods have improved.D. To encourage the growth of reading.KEY: 1-4 CBDA高考英语阅读训练（003）In some ways, the United States has made some progress. Fires no longer destroy 18,000 buildings as they did in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, or kill half a town of2,400 people, as they did the same night in Peshtigo, Wisconsin. Other than the Beverly Hill Supper Club fire in Kentucky in 1977, it has been four decades s ince more than 100 Americans died in a fire.But even with such successes, the United States still has one of the worst fire death rates in the world. Safety experts say the problem is neither money nor technology, but the indifference(无所谓) of a country that just will not take fires seriously enough.American fire departments are some of the world's fastest and best-equipped. They have to be. The United States has twice Japan's population, and 40 times as many fires. It spends far less on preventing fires than on fighting them. And American fire-safety lessons are aimed almost entirely at children, who die in large numbers in fires but who, against popular beliefs, start very few of them.Experts say the error is an opinion that fires are not really anyone's fault. That is not so in other countries, where both public education and the law treat fires as either a personal failing or a crime(罪行). Japan has many wood houses; of the 48 fires in world history that burned more than 10,000 buildings, Japan has had 27. Punishment for causing a big fire can be as severe as life imprisonment.In the United States, most education dollars are spent in elementary schools. But, the lessons are aimed at too limited a number of people; just 9 percent of all fire deaths are caused by children playing with matches.The United States continues to depend more on technology than laws or social pressure. There are smoke detectors in 85 percent of all homes. Some local building laws now require home sprinklers (喷水装置). New heaters and irons shut themselves off if they are tipped.1. The reason why so many Americans die in fires is that _____.A. they took no interest in new technologyB. they did not pay great attention to preventing firesC. they showed indifference to fighting firesD. they did not spend enough money on fire equipment2. It can be inferred from the passage that______.A. fire safety lessons should not be aimed only at American childrenB. American children have not received enough education of fire safety lessonsC. Japan is better equipped with fire equipment than the United StatesD. America's large population leads to more fires3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. There has been no great fire in the USA in recent 40 years that leads to high death rate.B. There have been several great fires in the USA in recent 40 years that lead to high death rate.C. There has been only one great fire in the USA in recent 40 years that led to high death rate.D. The fire in Kentucky in 1977 made only a few people killed.KEY: BAC高考英语阅读训练（004）Nuclear power's(核能的) danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be described in one word; radiation(辐射).Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected (探测) by human senses. It can't be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells (细胞) in important organs (器官). But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright. Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in an unusual way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.This is another reason f or some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated(放射治疗) and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.1. According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in __________.A. nuclear mysteryB. radiation detectionC. radiation levelD. nuclear radiation2. Radiation can lead to serious results even at the lowest level ________.A. when it kills few cellsB. if it damages few cellsC. though the damaged cells can repair themselvesD. unless the damaged cells can reproduce themselves3. Radiation can hurt us in the way that it can _____.A. kill large numbers of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediatelyB. damage cells which may grow into cancer years laterC. affect the healthy growth of our younger generationD. lead to all of the above results4. Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?A. The importance of protection from radiation cannot be overemphasized (过分强调).B. The mystery about radiation remains unsolved.C. Cancer is mainly caused by radiation.D. Radiation can hurt those who do not know about its danger.KEY: 1- 4 DBDA高考英语阅读训练（005）Today is the date of that afternoon in April a year ago when I first saw the strange and attractive doll（玩具娃娃）in the window of Abe Sheftel's toy shop on Third Avenue near Fifteenth Street, just around the corner from my office, where the plate on the door reads. Dr Samuel Amory. I remember just how it was that day: the first sign of spring floated across the East River, mixing with the soft - coal smoke from the factories and the street smells of the poor neighbourhood. As I turned the corner on my way to work and came to Sheftel's, I was made once more known of the poor collection of toys in the dusty window, and I remembered the coming birthday of a small niece of mine in Cleveland, to whom I was in the habit of sending small gifts. Therefore, I stopped and examined the window to see if there might be anything suitable, and looked at the collection of unattractive objects--a red toy fire engine, some lead soldiers, cheap baseballs, bottles of ink, pens, yellowed envelopes, and advertisements for soft - drinks. And thus it was that my eyes finally came to rest upon the doll stored away in one corner, a doll with the strangest, most charming expression on her face. I could not wholly make her out, due to the shadows and the film of dust through whichI was looking, but I was sure that a deep impression had been made upon me as though I had run into a person, as one does sometimes with a stranger, with whose personality one is deeply impressed.1. What made an impression on the author?A. The doll's unusual face.B. The collection of toys.C. A stranger he met at the store.D. The beauty and size of the doll.2. Why does the author mention his niece?A. She likes dolls.B. The doll looks like her.C. She lives near Sheftel's.D. He was looking for a gift for her.3. Why did the writer go past Sheftel's?A. He was on his way to school.B. He was looking for a present for his niece.C. He wanted to buy some envelopes.D. None of the above is right.4. The story takes place in the ______.A. early summerB. early springC. midsummerD. late springKEY: 1-5 ADDB高考英语阅读训练（006）Technology is the application (应用)of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force. New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expense while increasing overall output. This has meant more production and a higher standard of living. For most of us in America, modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars and television sets. However, technology has also increased the amount of food available (有用的)to us, by means of modern farming machinery and animalbreeding techniques, and has extended our life span via()medical technology.Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life? In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it widely. If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years, the answer is definitely yes. The advancement of technology depends upon research and development, and the latest statistics (统计) show that the united States is continuing to pump billions of dollars annually(每年) into such efforts. So while we are running out of some scarce resources (少的资源) we may well find technological substitutes (代用品) for many of them through our research programs.Therefore, in the final analysis the three major factors of production (land, labor and capital) are all influenced by technology. When we need new skills on techniques in medicine, people will start developing new technology to meet those needs. As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient, new machines will be invented. Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living.1. What is the best title for the passage?A. The definition of technologyB. Modern technologyC. The application of technologyD. The development of technology2. From the passage, we can infer that this article is probably _________.A. a part of the introduction to American businessB. followed by the passage talking about factors of productionC. taken from a learned journalD. Both A and B3. Which is the main idea of the passage?A. Modern technology is the key to the improvement of standard of living.B. The three major factors of production-land, labor and capital are all influencedby technology.C. Technology is the response to our needs.D. The United States is making great efforts to advance its technology.4. According to the passage, people can live a long life with the help of_________.A. higer quality of lifeB. medical technologyC. modem farming machineryD. technological substituteKEY: 1- 4BDAB高考英语阅读训练（007）The volcano is one of the most surprising frightening forces of nature. Maybe youhave seen pictures of these“fireworks”of nature. Sometimes when a volcano erupts, a very large wall of melted rock moves down the side of a mountain. It looks like avolcanoes explode, throwing the melted rock and“river of tire.”Sometimesashes(灰)high into the air. But where does this melted rock come from?The earth is made up of many layers(层). The top layer that we see is called thecrust. Under the crust are many layers of hard rock. But far, far beneath the crustwhose rock is so hot, that it is soft. In some places it even melts. The melted rock iscalled magma. Sometimes the magma breaks o ut to the surface through cracks(爆裂声)in the crust. These cracks are volcanoes.Most people think of mountains when they think of volcanoes. But not every mountain is a volcano. A volcano is simply the opening in the earth from which themagma escapes. T he hot magma, or lava as it is called, cols and builds up on thesurface of the earth. Over thousands of years, this pile of cooled lava can grow to bevery, very big. For example, the highest mountain in Africa, Kilimanjaro, is a volcano.It towers more than 16,000 feet above the ground around it.1.The underlined word“erupts”means .A. moves downB. breaks awayC. builds upD. suddenly throws out lava2.Which words in the passage have the same meaning as “melted rock”?A.“Volcano”and“explode”.B.“Crust”and“hard rock”C.“magma”and“lava”D.“Volcano”and“magma”3.Which is the correct order of the layers of the earth(beginning with the top layer)?A. crust-hard rock-magma-soft rockB. crust-hard rock- soft rock-magmaC. magma-soft rock- hard rock-crustD. volcano-cracks-magma-crust4.The best title(标题) of the passage should be u.A. The VolcanoB. Kilimanjaro VolcanoC. The MountainsD. The Melted RockKEY: DCBA高考英语阅读训练（008）WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL YOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTEL Name/AddressNo. of RoomsSingleDoubleSpecial AttractionsFIRST HOTEL 222 Edward RoadTel.414-6433120＄25＄35Air-conditioned rooms,French restaurant,Night club,Swimming-pool, Shops,Coffee shop and bar,Telephone, radio andTV in each room,Close to the city centerFAIRVIEW HOTEL129 North RoadTel.591-562050＄12＄18Close to the air-port, TelephoneIn each room, Bar, Restaurant,Garage, Swimming-poolORCHARD HOTEL233 Edward RoadTel.641-6646120＄15＄20Facing First hotel,European restaurant,Coffee shop, Dry-cleaning,Shops, tv, night-clubOSAKA HOTEL1264 Venning RoadTel.643-820180＄30＄50Air-Conditioned rooms,Japanese andChinese restaurants, Shops,Swimming-pool, Large garden1.The number of the rooms in the best hotels in Boswell is .A. 120B. 470C. 450D. 2402.If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in French restaurant, is the right place for himto go to.A. 233 Edward RoadB. 1264 Venning RoadC. 222 Edward RoadD. 129 North Road3.Which hotel faces the Orchard hotel?A. The First hotel.B. The Osaka hotel.C. The Fairview Hotel.D. No hotel.KEY: BCA高考英语阅读训练（009）When I asked my daughter which item she would keep; the phone, the car, thecooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said“the phone”. Personally, Icould do without the phone entirely, which makes me unusual. Because the telephoneis changing our lives more than any other piece of technology.Point 1 The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the same way thatmore roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 pm andthen spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school withall day. If the phone did not exist, would she have anything to talk about?Point 2 The mobile phone means that we are never alone. “The mobile saved my Crystal Johnstone. S he had an accident in her Volvo on the A45 betweenlife,”saysOtley and Skipton. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought theambulance(救护车) to her rescue.Point 3 The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of HabaDeutsch, Carl Nicolaisen, to ring his sales staff all round the world at and time of dayto ask where they are , where they are going, and how their last meeting went.Point 4 The telephone separates u s. Antonella Bramante in Rome says, “Weworked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to gethis number. We were so near——but we didn’t meet for the first two weeks!” Point 5 The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we cantalk to several complete strangers simultaneously ( 同时地) on chat lines (at least mydaughter does. I wouldn’t know what to talk about). We can talk across the world. We-walking. And, withcan even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while they’re spacethe phone line hooked up to the computer, we can access(存取) the Internet, thebiggest library on Earth.1 —The telephone creates the need to1.How do you understand‘Point？communicate,6…’A. People don’t communicate without telephone.B. People communicate because of the creating of the telephone.C. People communicate more since telephone has been created.D. People communicate more because of more traffic.2.Which of the following best shows people’s attitude towards mobile phones?A. Mobile phones help people deal with the emergency.B. Mobile phones bring convenience as well little secret to people.C. Mobile phones are so important and should be encouraged.D. Mobile phones are part of people’s life.3. Which points do you think support the idea that phones improve people’s lia. Point 1.b. Point2.c. Point3.d. Point 4.e. Point 5.A. c, dB. a, eC. a, cD. b, e4.It is possible to talk to several complete strangers simultaneously through .A. the TV screenB. a fax machineC. the phone line hooked up to the computerD. a microphone5.The best heading for the passage is .A. phone PowerB. Kinds of PhoneC. how to Use PhonesD. Advantage of PhonesKEY: 1–5 CBDCA高考英语阅读训练（010）“It h urts me more than you”, and “This is for your own good”—these are thestatements m y mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean myroom, stay home and do homework.That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which wedecided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. Theschools and the educators made it easy for us. They taught that it was all right to beparents who take a let-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework.We gave them calculators, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers andwent on vacation.Now teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own paceterrible mistake. One such teacher isfor the past 15 years, are realizing we’ve made aand wonders what hasSharon Klompus who says of her students—“so passive”—happened. Nothing is demanded of them, she believes. Television, says Klompus,contributes to children’ s passivity. “We’ re talking about a generation of kids who never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them,instead of saying ‘go and look it up’, you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say no to a kid.” Yes, it does. It takes energy and it t akes work. It’ s time for parents to end theirvacation and come back to work. It’ s time to take the car away, to turn the TV off, totell them it hurts you more than them but it’ s for their own good. It’s s time t telling them no again.1.Children are becoming more inactive in study because .A. they watch TV too oftenB. they have done too much homeworkC. they have to fulfil too many dutiesD. teachers are too strict with thememphasis on .2.We learn from the passage that the author’s mother used to layA. learning LatinB. disciplineC. natural developmentD. education at school3.By“permissive period in education”(L.1,Para.2)the author means a time .A. when children are allowed to do what they wish toB. when everything can be taught at schoolC. when every child can be educatedD. when children are permitted to receive education4. The main idea of the passage is that .A. parents should leave their children aloneB. kids should have more activities at schoole more strict with our kidsC. it’s time to bD. parents should always set a good example to their kidsKEY: 1- 4ABAC高考英语阅读训练（011）The greatest recent changes have ,been in the lives of women ,During the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman’s life spentin caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties ,and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old ,By the time the youngest was fifteen ,the mother would have been id her early fifties and would expectto live a further twenty years ,during which custom ,chance and health made it unusualfor her to get paid work, Today women marry younger and have fewer children－five and is likely Usually a woman ‘s youngest child will be fifteen when she is fortyto take paid work until retirement at sixty Even while she has the care of children ,herwork is lightened by household appliances （家用电器）and convenience foods.This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’ s economic position Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full－time job However ,when they married ,they usually left work at once and never returned to it ,Today the school－leaving age is sixteen ,many girls stay at school after that age ,and though women tendto marry younger ,more married women stay at work at leas until shortly before theirfirst child is born Very many more after wads ,return to full or part-time work Suchchanges have led to a new relationship in marriage ,with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with bothhusband and wife sharing more e-qually in providing the money and running the home ,according to the abilities and inter-est of each them.1．According to the passage ,around the year1990 most women marriedA．at about twenty-fiveB．In their early fiftiesC．as soon as possible after they were fifteenD．at any age from fifteen to forty－five2．We are told that in an average family about1990 .A．many children died before they were fiveB．the youngest child would be fifteenC．seven of eight children lived to be more than fiveD．four of five children died when they were five.3．When she was over fifty ,the late 19th century mother .A．would expect to work until she diedB．was usually expected to take up paid employmentC．would he healthy enough to take up paid employment.D．was unlikely to find a job even if she now likely.4．Many girls ,the passage says ,are now likely to .A．marry so that they can get a jobB．Leave school as soon as they canC．give up their jobs for good after they are marriedD．continue working until they are going to have a baby5．According to the passage ,it is now quite usual for women to .A．stay at hone after leaving schoolB．marry men younger than themselvesC．start working again later in lifeD．Marry while still at schoolKEY: 1－5 ADDDC高考英语阅读训练（012）。
高考英语(全国通用)：阅读理解实战演练(3)
高考英语阅读理解专题训练AAlexis,17，sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad’s car.She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife.Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them.“Dad，there’s a deer there！”Alexis said.It was a male deer with sharp antlers(角) on each side of its head.As the car moved closer，Alexis saw that the deer’s head was bent toward the ground.Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deer’s head.Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman.Sue，a 44year-old mother，had been out for her morning run.The deer followed her and edged closer.“I knew I was in trouble，”Sue says.She went to pick up a stick for selfdefense，and the deer charged.It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the air.Sue could feel blood flew down her leg.Within seconds，the deer had pushed her off the road.When Alexis and her father pulled up，the deer was throwing Sue like a doll.Alexis looked into the woman’s terrified eyes，and before her father had even stopped the car，the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer.“I was kicking it to get its attention，”she says.Then her father, who had followed his daughter，pushed the deer away from the woman.Alexis helped Sue into the car，and then applied a piece of cloth to Sue’s injured leg.“We’re going to get you to a hospital，”Alexis said.Then she heard her father shout loudly.He had been knocked to the ground.Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back.She beat the deer’s head and neck，but the blows didn’t scare it away.“I was losing faith，”she says.“A couple more strikes，Alexis，”said her father.“You can do it.”Turning the hammer around，Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deer’s neck with all her strength.When she opened her eyes，the deer was running away.Alexis got in the driver’s seat and sped toward the nearest hospital.After Sue was treated，she tearfully thanked her rescuers.“You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help，”she says，“not to beat up a deer.”1．What was Sue doing when she was attacked by the deer?A．She was driving home.B．She was resting on the road.C．She was taking exercise.D．She was feeding wild animals.答案 C解析细节理解题。
2022高考英语读后续写核心素养与实战演练读后续写专题07：微场景描写(3)(原卷版+解析版)
专题07 读后续写：微场景描写（3）（原卷版）场景一：情节转折之惊讶Never in her wildest dream had she imagined (that..)/ this would happen.在她最疯狂的梦中，她从来没有想过（那个…）/这将会发生。
No Sooner had he... than...So... was he that he..It was he that...场景二：比赛场景Standing still on the edge of the pool, with numerous audiences cheering and yelling around, he gulped, clutched his fist and took a deep breath, feeling a quiver of nerves.他一动不动地站在泳池边，许多观众都欢呼着，大喊大叫，他咽了一口气，握着拳头，深吸了一口气，感到神经在颤抖。
As the referee blew the whistle, all the competitors began to run like an arrow.当裁判吹响口哨时，所有的选手都开始像箭一样奔跑。
Lap after lap, fans clapped...一圈又一圈，球迷们鼓掌。
The finish line was within sight, so I started my final sprint.(游泳、跑步)终点线就在眼前，所以我开始了最后的冲刺。
accelerate his speed加速场景三：吃东西The small table, however, was covered with an elaborately prepared tablecloth, on which somedelicious cuisine and two cups of coffee (cappuccino卡布基诺) were placed, inviting fragrance wafting around the parking garage. Armed with fork and knife, I tried the cake coated with sugar and dotted with chocolate first. "How yummy it was!" I uttered. Then having a sip and enjoying thearoma of coffee, we shared the recent condition.然而，小桌子上铺着一块精心准备的桌布，桌上放着一些美味的美食和两杯咖啡(cappuccino卡布基诺)，让香味在停车场飘来。
2019高考英语黄冈(阅读理解练习04)(解析)
高档小区管家核心服务理念规范-制度大全高档小区管家核心服务理念规范之相关制度和职责，高档小区管家核心服务理念一、管家核心服务体验管家不是无所不能,但我们竭尽所能。
二、核心价值观:真诚、善意、精致、完美三、核心服务体验---尊享生活服务体验一:尊享体验之8小...高档小区管家核心服务理念一、管家核心服务体验管家不是无所不能,但我们竭尽所能。
二、核心价值观:真诚、善意、精致、完美三、核心服务体验---尊享生活服务体验一:尊享体验之8小时延时尊贵服务建议同上文“24小时值班经理管理制度。
”建议根据具体的服务时间,以24小时尊贵服务或16小时尊贵服务对外宣称。
一、8小时延时服务,为确保业主提出的诉求能得到及时的解决,生活中发生的各项突发事件得以及时、妥善的处理,我们实行8小时延时服务。
由物业服务中心经理、综合管理部主管、工程部主管、礼宾部主管轮流担任值班经理,统一协调当值时发生的各项事宜。
二、16小时管家助理服务建议对外称16小时管家服务,管家助理仅表示公司对于这个岗位的工资级别我们将建立管家助理服务中心,由管家助理16小时当值。
管家助理服务中心将把业主的很多服务诉求直接进行梳理,也作为各种信息的中转中心、存储中心,确保业主提出的服务能得到及时、高效的处理。
三、12小时保洁服务在保洁员的作息安排上,我们将常规物业8小时的保洁工作时间延长为12小时,在常规上班时间外分别在夏季17:30---22:00,秋冬季17:00---21:00安排保洁员在大堂、电梯厅等地巡回保洁。
四、24小时工程维修服务为确保业主提出报修要求处理及时,在工程人员的配备上,我们充分考虑了高档住宅客群对维修响应时间的要求,提供24小时工程维修服务,在接到业主报修电话后5分钟能响应到位服务。
尊享体验之二:专属管家服务我们为业主配备了专属管家,根据项目特点划分专属管家服务辖区,每个辖区配置两名专属管家(一男一女),致力于为业主提供全面、细微、个性和温馨的管家服务。
2020年高考英语阅读理解+完型填空冲刺练习(含答案解析)
2020年高考英语阅读理解+完型填空实战训练（限时：60分钟完成）【名师精选试题，值得下载练习】完形填空When 25-year-old Hayden first walked by the Be the Match booth on her way to Auburn University in 2015, she immediately felt the need to 36 as a bone marrow（骨髓）donor. Little did she know the selfless 37 would actually save Skye Savren-McCormick, a 1-year-old with a rare form of childhood leukemia, from 38 nearly a year later. Flash forward to 2018, and Hayden 39 a sweet offer to Skye, who’s now 3 years old, by asking her to be the 40 in her wedding.Although Hayden was well 41 that getting Skye’s family to make the trip down to Alabama from California was easier 42 than done, she was determined to give it a43 ."I knew that was a far-fetched （牵强的）idea, 44 I wanted them to know how45 to my heart because I’ve felt a special honored I would be and that they’re that46 with her since the transplant date," she said. "They told me they would be honored,but they weren’t sure if Skye would be able to 47 due to her immune system but thatthey were not saying ‘no’ and would let me know."48 , once April rolled around, Skye was no longer on 49 and that meantone thing: the Savren-McCormick clan could watch Hayden say "I 50 " on June 9."I met Skye and her family face-to-face on Friday night before rehearsal," 51 Hayden. "I cannot describe the emotions that 52 my mind when I got to hug her andher family 53 . I had a rehearsal outfit as a gift for her, and watching her pull thetissue paper out of the bag and helping her open it made me 54 . Skye’s mom, Talia,55 of tears asked her who I was and she said ‘Hay Hay’— I could have cried a(n)hearing those words in her sweet voice."1. A. sign up B. turn up C. make up D. show up2. A. gesture B. professor C. service D. manner3. A. dying B. growing C. quitting D. leaving4. A. stretched B. received C. extended D. posted5. A. assistant teacher B. wedding hostess C. bridesmaid D. flower girl6. A. afraid B. aware C. awake D. asleep7. A. arranged B. invited C. pronounced D. said8. A. rise B. look C. shot D. lift9. A. but B. and C. though D. because10. A. precious B. special C. natural D. important11. A. communication B. responsibility C. expectation D. connection12. A. understand B. recover C. travel D. please13. A. Fortunately B. Naturally C. Actually D. Obviously14. A. credit B. oxygen C. purpose D. experiment15. A. make B.do C. matter D. promise16. A. complained B. suggested C. indicated D. explained17. A. flooded B. flashed C. troubled D. tested18. A. in chief B.in order C.in person D.in reality19. A. break B. melt C. freeze D. think20. A. bottle B. mountain C. bunch D. ocean阅读理解ADeep among the streams and kauri trees of rural south Auckland, New Zealand's newest and most alternative school is in session. The weather is fine so a bout of (一次) fishing is in order, followed by lunch cooked on an open fire. Homework and classes? Indefinitely dismissed.“We are called a school but we look nothing like any school out there，” s ays JoeyMoncarz, cofounder and head teacher at Deep Green Bush School. “We don't do things like telling kids it is time to write or learn math. When they are interested in doing it, they do it.Moncarz is an exmainstream teacher. After five disappointing years in mainstreamschools in New Zealand he quit to found Deep Green Bush School, which has a roll of eight,and no classroom walls, time out chairs (罚坐椅) or tests.Concerned that mainstream schools were not preparing children for the global problemsof the future — such as climate change — Moncarz imagined a totally different kind ofeducation, rooted in the primal skills of hunting, gathering and survival. If the weather allows,pupils spend the majority of their day outdoors, exploring the New Zealand bush, learning tofish and hunt, trapping possums and learning about the plants and animals of their home. Themore traditional school skills, such as reading, writing and arithmetic, are acquired at theirown pace, after they begin showing an interest in them.“We don't have what you'd traditionally consider problem kids，” says Moncarz. “Ourparents saw their kids were unhappy and stressed in mainstream education and they startedquestioning: Is it normal or right for kids to come home stressed and unhappy? Having taughtin a mainstream school, I'd say most kids are stressed and unhappy.”Bush School is registered with the Ministry of Education as an independent school, andtherefore does not have to abide_by the standard New Zealand curriculum, although it issubject to ministerial regulation.Inspired by the Sudbury Valley School in the US, which in turn was inspired by A. S.Neill's Summerhill School in the UK, since launching in January Moncarz has been fieldingrequests from around New Zealand and abroad to open chapters of Bush School in places asfar a field as China and Europe.Moncarz insists that the school isn't an “experiment” in education, and is based on two million years of evidence of how parents have raised their kids, at one with nature.want to be one of a kind. We want to replace mainstream schools，” said Moncarz.1．What can the students do in Deep Green Bush School?A．Learn more practical living skills.B．Attend more diverse athletic contests.C．Study traditional courses more effectively.D．Join in environmental protection more actively.2．Why did Moncarz set up Deep Green Bush School?A．To help problem kids.B．To reduce parents' burden.C．To reform the traditional school system.D．To conduct an educational experiment.3．What does the underlined part “abide by” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A．Obey. B．Assess.C．Monitor. D．Replace.4．What is the education system of Deep Green Bush School like?A．Unpractical and rigid.B．Unsatisfactory but strict.C．Unremarkable but fruitful.D．Unconventional and popular.任务型阅读In workplaces and families across the world, people tend to communicate on the Internet.We send endless emails; we video chat rather than travel across the town to meet. Actually,sitting down and interacting with someone in person can seem like a rare luxury nowadays.But as technology develops, are we losing our ability to connect and empathize (移情) withothers?Empathy is the ability to feel another person’s emotions and understand his/her views. In the past few decades, r esearchers have emphasized our ability to literally read others. Thetheirway we usually try to detect other people’s emotions is through their facial expressionseyes in particular. We are told that “the eyes are the windows of the soul, and eye contact is certain critical in empathy.However, empathy relies on more than reading facial expressions. New researchsuggests our voice can greatly help us connect. A new study by Michael Kraus from YaleUniversity has found that our sense of hearing may be even stronger than our sight when itcomes to accurately detecting people’s emotions. In other words, you may be able to sense someone’s emotional state even better over the phone than in person. Kraus conducted threeexperiments to arrive at the conclusion. In all these experiments, the participants gave the best performance when they only heard peoples voices (compared to when they looked at facial expressions alone, or looked at facial expressions and heard voices).In several follow-up studies, Kraus directed his attention to why the voice is such a powerful mode of empathy. He asked the participants to discuss a difficult work situation over a video conferencing platform using either just the microphone or the microphone andthe video. Once again, the participants were more accurate at detecting people's emotions in voice-only calls. When we only listen to the voice, he found, we simply focus more on the nuances (细微差别) as the speakers express themselves.How can we get better at interpreting emotions in the voices of our coworkers and loved ones? There isn’t much research so far exploring this question specifically. One study on babies, cries suggested that parents with more musical training were better at distinguishing cries of distress from other types of cries. But, really, we might not need much training. Kraus found that, once you remove other inputs (like facial expressions), your attention naturally sharpens when it comes to voice messages. B esides, the human ability to catch nuances in voices may have offered a strong evolutionary advantage to our ancestors, which helped ensure survival.You’re more emotionally on the phoneA question to answer ●Nowadays (1)▲ communication has gained greatpopularity, which dramatically (2) ▲ real-life interactions.In such a situation, can we still connect and empathize with others?A (3) ▲ belief about empathy ●Humans tend to understand what other people are (4)▲ bydetecting their facial expressions, especially from their eyes.A new study about empathy ●The new study was (5)▲ on three experiments, whichsuggested that the participants were most (6) ▲ in detecting people's emotions when they only heard their voices.A(n) (7) ▲ of the new study ●The voice is a powerful mode of empathy, because it makes pe o plestay (8) ▲ on the voice messages.Other discoveries ●According to a study on babies' cries, musical training is a (9)▲ to better ability to listen for empathy.●The ability to listen was an important reason why our ancestors wereable to (10) ▲ .参考答案完形填空【语篇导读】Hayden 上大学时，签署了捐献骨髓自愿书，没想到一年以后，救了一位一岁女孩儿的性命。
英语高考“七选五”阅读理解原创仿真模拟试题5
2020高考英语“七选五”阅读理解专项突破原创系列资料305英语高考“七选五”阅读理解原创仿真模拟试题5第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all hope to achieve success in many areas of our lives. 1 . The following steps will help you to clearly define what it is that you hope to achieve in life so that you can make your goals and dreams become a reality.Stay focused on your goals once you’ve set them. Set clear long-term and short-term goals. Make sure that you that you’re motivated by the goals you’ve set for yourself so that you’re willing to take the necessary steps to successfully reach those goals. 2 , and you can work towards them every day.Overcome obstacles (障碍). No one ever said that reaching your goals and obtaining success was easy. 3 , you must be willing to overcome obstacles on the way to reaching your goals and dreams.Approach your goals and dreams with a positive attitude. Having a negative attitude and thinking that you can’t achieve your goals and be successful in life will only slow you down. 4 , and you’ll be that much closer to achieving success.5 . Eat healthily, exercise regularly, get adequate sleep and allow your mind to rest from time to time so that you’ll be in top physical and mental shape when pursuing success.A. Keep your goals in sight 37B. Take care of your mind and body 40C. If you truly desire to achieve success in life 38D. Think of more efficient ways to reach your goalsE. Stay positive even if the road to success gets tough 39F. But the road to success seems to be full of difficulties that we hadn’t planned for 36G. Knowing how to get on well with others will greatly serve you on your path to success【押题报告】本文所涉及的话题是如何实现目标以取得成功，与《课程标准》所列的话题计划与愿望相对应，是中学生熟悉的话题；从结构和体裁上看是一篇典型的“总——分”式说明文，从内容上看属于方法建议类，与历年高考所选用的说明结构相契合，文章构层次分明、结构严谨；从命题形式上看，本题在选项设计上既有完整的子，也有并列句中的一个分句，也有主从复合句中的从句，这些选项均未加标点符号，这种命题方式在近年考试中偶尔会出现；从考查选项上看，既有对主旨句的考查，也有对细节过渡句和细节支撑句的考查。
2019年高考英语阅读理解七选五专题训练10篇（带答案）
2019年高考英语阅读理解七选五专题训练10篇（带答案）2019年高考英语阅读理解七选五专题训练10篇(名师精选真题实战训练+详细解题过程，值得下载练习)[一]Open Hearts to LifeWe often close ourselves off when unfortunate events happen in our lives; we also try to forget pain by pretending it doesn’t exist，but we can’t make it.15 The three ways below can open your heart more fully and completely.Breathe into pain.Whenever a painful situation arises in your life，16 .If we run away from sadness that’s un folding in our lives，it gets stronger.Ask your heart what it wants.To start this process，you should ask，“Heart，what decision should I make here？What action feels the most rights？”17Engage your shadow.Many of us who are on the personal development path always get caught in such characteristics，like happiness，love and passion. 18 Try asking yourself a few questions: What parts of myself could I do without？Is there anything I’m hiding from myself？Don’t be afraid of what comes out; instead，acknowledge them and be with them as much as possible.Once you are a lithe(柔韧的) clearer about what exactly you’ve been hiding，you will get easier to shine your light on it.19 Take one a day at a time，determine which work is best for you，and see what you can discover.A．It might be painful or even scary at first.B．Meanwhile，we end up losing parts of ourselves.C．There is no need to do every one of these at the same time.D．See what comes up，and then engage to evaluate the outcome.E．you can truly open yourself and explore whatever y ou’d likeF．we should try to embrace it and then take a deep breath to lean into itG．In this case，why don’t we learn to open hearts to let the world soften us?答案15.G16.F17.D18.B19.CEvaluating Sources(来源)of Health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.36Go to the original source .Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study.37Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does no t mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.38 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to betrue, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertiseme nts.39 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).40 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A. Make choices that are right for you.B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.D. And examine the findings of the original research.E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.参考答案：36-40 GDFBAEveryone loves travelling, right? Unfortunately, money can sometimes be a problem ... but not if you’re prepared. 31 Tip 1: Decide where you’ll go base d on your budget.The cost of your trip can depend greatly on where you want to go. So, knowing the average costs in a country can help you plan your trip. 32 By contrast, Eastern Europe and South-East Asia are cheaper and still offer great cultural experiences.Tip 2: Choose hostels and campsites.33 But sadly, in a lot of places, this is just not realistic for those on a budget. That’s why whenever I travel to countrieswhich are expensive, I choose to stay in hostels or campsites. Hostels are a sure way to meet potential travelling companions while also saving money. Camping is also a great choice for budget accommodation, especially if you enjoy the outdoors.Tip 3: 34Another advantage of staying in hostels is that you will always have access to a kitchen. Eating in a restaurant can be very expensive, so you can easily save by cooking your own meals. Many cities have markets where you can buy fresh food and vegetables on the cheap, and you can even try to make the popular food of the country.Tip 4: Look for discounts on major attractions.Obviou sly when you’re travelling you want to see everything the country has to offer.35 Many tourist attractions have a student or youth discount and some attractions are free for everyone on certain days.So you see, if you come prepared, you can easily travel the world, no matter what your budget is!A. Learn to cook traditional food.B. Don’t always rely on restaurants.C. How to travel on a budget is a tricky question.D. Yes, everyone loves the luxury of a five-star hotel.E. But you can research and se e if it’s possible to see them for less.F. For example, countries like France and the UK can be pretty expensive to visit.G. Here are some tips to gain better travel experience, regardless of your bank savings!参考答案：31-35 GFDBE[四]Negative situation s happen all the time. We can’t avoid them, so how can we deal with their negative effects?36 Join a positive support group.It’s important to join a positive support group. Surrounding yourself with positive people will help you stay positive in a negative situation.37 Their negative attitudes will bring you down and prevent you from practicing positive thinking.38Talk about the things you are grateful for with your friends. Keep a gratitude journal to record the thankfulness you feel on a daily basis. A ct ively acknowledging what you’re grateful for will help you to always have a grateful mind and heart, even when bad things happen.Retrain your mind.Do you constantly question your actions?39 The more you talk negatively to yourself, the more that negativity will become a part of you. Instead, practice the power of positive thinking. Any time a negative thought comes into your mind, replace it with a positive one. Gradually, this will become more natural for your brain to automatically turns a negative into a positive.Exercise your body and mind.Exercise is good for your bodies and your minds! 40 Besides, getting out there and moving around will keep your body in better shape, as well as boosting your self-esteem for having the discipline to exercise.A. Express what you are grateful for.B. Retrain your brain to stop doing that to yourself.C. There are plenty of negative people out there —avoid them!D. The positive people help to focus on the brighter side ofthings.E. It releases the chemical in your brains that makes you feel better.F. Here are some tips that help us to stay positive in negative situations.G. When you’re in a negative situation, you can get stressed out very easily.参考答案：【语篇解读】人生不如意十之八九。
英语高考“七选五”阅读理解原创 典型结构说明文文本结构、解题关键与实战训练
2020 高考英语“七选五”阅读理解专项突破原创系列资料英语高考“七选五”阅读理解典型结构说明文文本结构、解题关键与实战训练典型结构说明文文本结构与解题关键一、文本结构典型结构说明文常用“总分（总）”式文本结构，由总体说明、分别说明和总结三部分构成，这类说明文语篇多以方法、技巧、建议为内容，说明如何做事。
文章的首段往往做出总体说明，在引入文章的主题后明确说明的维度（或角度），对全文起统领作用；接下来文章会用若干个段落，按首段中提出维度分别进行说明，各分别说明段落之间构成并列关系，甚至段落内部结构都有高度的一致性，即每段围绕某一方面展开说明，段落主旨句通常位于句首，说明的方法有举例子、分类别、作比较、列数字、下定义、作诠释、打比方、引资料等，有时段尾还有一个总结性的句子；文章结尾用一个段落对整个文章进行总结，与文章的首段相呼应，但很多短小的说明文没有结尾的总结性段落。
历年英语高考“七选五”阅读理解说明文多采用“总分”式结构，大多无总结性段落。
二、解题关键理清语篇文本结构、说明方法和逻辑关系是解答典型结构说明文类“七选五”阅读理解试题的关键。
在解题时，首先要快速浏览全文，通过首段明确文章的说明对象；接下来要理清语篇文本结构，弄清各个段落之间的关系，如果文章有标题、小标题、突出字体的主旨句、项目符等信息时，要充分利用这些信息；最后在整体理解的基础上，细读各个段落，理清段落内部结构和各句子间的逻辑关系，同时留意语篇文本采用的说明方法，根据上下文内容，利用词汇衔接、语意关联、句式结构、逻辑关系、指代等线索确定答案。
实战训练二典型结构说明文题组1试题要求：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Passage 1话题：成功法则词数：297 words 难度指数：★★☆☆☆Success comes with hard work. To succeed you must have the desire and the determination. Not all people will be successful in life, but success can be achieved. Here are some tips to succeed.First, you must believe in yourself and your ability to succeed. 36 In everything you do you should have a high level of self-confidence.Work hard and be disciplined. Success does not come overnight; you must work hard for it and be disciplined (守纪律的). 37 It won’t be easy to be successful, but it can be done.38 It is important to remember that even as you work hard you should take some time to have fun. There is time for everything; set a time to have fun and never neglect your family and friends. It is also important to remember that you should get the work done first, and then have fun.Take time to educate yourself and become qualified. 39 In this global economy, those wishing to succeed must have the necessary tools to be successful, and that includes having an education.Do not let the past define who you are; you define who you are. 40 Everyone can be successful in certain field and it has nothing to do with your past or what kind of family you come from.A.Balance your life.B.Never forget where you’re coming from.C.Never think that you learn as much on the job.D.Without believing in yourself you have already lost the race.E.Without these two, it is almost impossible for you to be successful.F.An individual should always show respect to other people and behave well.G.Whatever your background is, you can break through any barriers ( 障碍) to besuccessful.【答案与解析】Passage 1 Answers: 36-40 DEACG【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何做一个成功的人。
2019高考英语黄冈（阅读理解练习02）（解析）
2019⾼考英语黄冈（阅读理解练习02）（解析）2019⾼考英语黄冈（阅读理解练习02）（解析）实战训练【经典导引】(2017安徽E) GeorgeProchnikwouldlikewouldliketheworldtoputasockinit.Hemakeshiscaseinanewbook,listeningforMeaninginaWorldofNoise,Hereheexplainshimself(usinghisindoorvoice):“We’vebecomesoaccustomedtonoise,there’saboutalmostadeepprejudiceagainsttheideathatsilencemightbebeneficial.Ifyoutells omeonetobequiet,yousoundlikeanoldman.Butit’sneverbeenmoreimportanttofindcontinuingquiet.Silencefocusesus,improvesourhealth ,andisakeytolastingpeaceandsatisfaction.”“Weneedtoexcitepeopleaboutthesoundsyoustarttohearifyoumerelyquietthingsdownali ttle.DuringaJapaneseteaceremony,thesmallestsoundsbecomesakindofart—thespoonsmakingalightringingsoundonabowl,theedgesofakimono〔和服〕brushingagainstthefloor.”“Dearpeopleareveryattentive〔专注的〕inalmosteveryaspectoflife.Iftwodeafpeoplearewalingtogether,usingsignlanguage,th eyconstantlywatchoutforeachotherandprotecteachotherbypayingsteadyattentiontotheother.Theyareconnectedyetalsofullyawareoftheirsurroundings.Evendeafteenagers!We inthehearingworldcanlearnfromthem.Ifweremovethepowerfulblasts〔⼀阵阵〕ofnoise,webecomeawareofanextraordinarilyrichworldaroundus—oflittlesoftandthesoundoffootsteps,ofbirdsongsandicecracking〔开裂声〕.It’sastonishinghowbeautifulthingssoundwhenyoucanreallylisten.”72.Whatdoesthephrase“toputasockinit”inParagraph1probablymean?A.tobequietB.tobecolorfulC.tobefullofloveD.tobeattentivetosomeone73.WhatdoesProchniksayaboutus?A.WeareusedtoquietnessB.WehavetoputupwithnoiseC.WedonotthinksilencetobebeneficialD.Wedonotbelievelastingpeacetobeavailable74.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoProehnik?A.WeneedmoresoundsinourlivesB.ThereisnothingtobelearnedfromthedeafC.WearenotawarehowrichtheworldaroundusisD.ThereistoomuchnoiseataJapaneseteaceremony75.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A.wecanbenefitalotfromoldpeopleB.itisagoodideatousesignlanguageC.thereisnoescapefromtheworldofsoundD.itispossibletofindhowbeautifulthingssound参考答案专题三推理判断1.A2.D3.○1A○2B4.A【经典导引】ACCD***************************************************************结束阅读下⾯的⽂章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案。
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高考英语阅读理解实战训练(名师精选试题+解析答案，建议下载练习)AOutside our hotel in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, a seemingly ancient womanwaited beside the door with her hand outstretched. Every day I put my hand in hers asour eyes met. She never failed to return my smile, my grasp, and my greeting.On the last day of our visit, I found myself alone on a busy corner across thestreet from our hotel. Bicycles and motorbikes rushed in front of me. As I hesitated onthe sidewalk, I felt a hand on my elbow and looked down to see the smile of my smallbeggar friend looking up at me. She nodded her head toward the street, indicating thatshe would take me across. Together, we moved slowly into the chaos.Then we moved on toward the sidewalk, where she pulled my face down to hers,kissed me on both cheeks, and then left, still smiling and waving back to me.Traveling in poorer nations, I have witnessed a variety of ways to deal withbeggars. The most common response of tourists faced with the poverty-stricken is toignore them and focus their eyes elsewhere. I have seen people push away an outstretched hand in angry annoyance. A few may drop a few coins into the hand in ascene.hurry, hoping that other ragged pursuers won’t immediately appear on the For many reasons, giving money is not the best response to an outstretched hand.Many world travelers have discovered that the greatest gift they can give is their timeand respect. Everyone needs recognition, to be seen as worthy of being known, to feel appreciated and loved. And I believe that everyone is worthy and worth knowing.1. The woman beggars helped the author go across the busy street because ________.A．the author gave her material assistanceB．the author treated her kindly and friendlyC．the author would help her as a reward D．the author was a foreigner2. From the story, what position of the beggars in the author’s mind might be?A．equal B．superior C．lower D．valuable3. In common cases, people will do the following things to the beggars EXCEPT for________.A．pretending to see nothing B．handing out some moneyC．refusing them angrily D．greeting them normally4. According to the author, the most important things beggars really need are ______.A．mercy and pity B．money and foodC．smile and greeting D．attention and respect1-4 BADDBThe Sieferts are the kind of environmentally conscious family who has solarpanels atop their home. They use timers on their kids' showers and have planteddrought-tolerant landscaping. But they feel kind of guilt. “I haven’t thought about pool as much as I probably should,” said Annette Siefert.As California's drought worsens, swimming pools have become a target for thosewho think the classic backyard greens waste water. Some water districts have bannednew pools from being filled and have limited how much water existing pools can use.But some of those agencies are walking back the rules as they make a surprisingdiscovery: Pools aren't the water wasters some have made them out to be. Analyses byvarious water districts, along with scientific studies, conclude that pools and theirsurrounding landscapes u se about the same amount of water as a lawn(草坪) of thesame size. Over time, pools might even use less water. With pool covers, experts saywater evaporation(蒸发)can be cut by almost half, making pools significantly lesswasteful than grass and about as efficient as drought-tolerant landscaping.Facing complaints over a recent ban on filling pools, the Santa Margarita WaterDistrict conducted its own water-use analysis. It found that pools require thousands ofgallons of water to fill initially, but they use about 8,000 gallons less water than atraditional landscape after that. By the third year, the analysis found, the savings addup, and a pool's cumulative water use falls below that of a lawn.Water agencies such as the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power havecome to similar conclusions. Armed with new information, Santa Margarita WaterDistrict officials will reconsider their ban next week.“We want to respect the people's rights to use their property. There are manyolzke, spokesma n for the families we know that have saved for pools,” said Jonathan V155,000-customer district. “But at the same time, the reality around us is that we're in the third year of a serious drought, and we don't know if we're in the third year of athree-year drought or the third year of a 10-year drought.”1. Annette Siefert feels guilty mainly because of ______.A. being a typical water wasterB. the water-use of their swimming poolC. her control over her kids' showers at homeD. the construction of the drought-tolerant landscaping2. According to analyses and scientific studies, a swimming pool ______.A. had belter be filled up in the beginningB. becomes more efficient against droughtC. isn't what people think to be wasteful of waterD. consumes more water than a lawn of the same size3. What does Jonathan V o lzke try to express in the last paragraph?A. He expects the serious drought to come to an end.B. He thinks highly of those who have saved for pools.C. He appeals for reasonable use of the swimming pools.D. He tries to maintain the right to use the swimming pools.4. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Water Crisis In CaliforniaB. Strict Ban On Filling PoolsC. The Sieferts—Real Environmentalists?D. Pools—A Big Factor During Drought?【文章综述】本文主要讲述了加利福尼亚的干旱问题引起人们对游泳池的思考.【答案解析】1. B.解析：细节题,根据第二段判断是因为加利福尼亚的干旱而导致Siefert对自己游泳池用水感到惭愧,故判断选B.2. C.解析：推断题,根据第三段的With pool covers, experts say water evaporation(蒸发)can be cut by almost half, making pools significantly less wasteful than grass andabout as efficient as drought-tolerant landscaping推断游泳池不像人们想象的那样浪费水,故选C.3. C.解析：推断题.根据最后一段的We want to respect the people's rights to use their property. There are many families we know that have saved for pools判断Jonathan Volzke主张尊重人们的选择.故选C.4. D.解析：推断题.通读全文,可知游泳池和干旱之间的问题,故选D.CI remember the first time that I was extremely happy. I was about 8 years old when for the first time, there was a computer in the classroom. I remember that my teacher allowed each student to take turns to play various educational games on the computer. One day, I found the source code for one of these games. Without knowing or being taught any programming language, I was able to figure out some of the BASIC code. I just gave myself an infinite number of lives in the game, so I could continue playing it forever. This was also my first introduction to algebra, and I didn't even know it at the time. This was a decisive moment in my life. I was quite excited because of what I was learning and what I was able to do. As a result, I was enthusiastic for the rest of my life about self learning and computers, and I was quite happy doing them too.I've noticed that people who are truly content with life are enthusiastic about what they do. This enthusiasm, along with good health, is the key to being happy. It also leads to self-confidence and content in life too. It may also lead to success, wealth, and achievements.Success, w ealth, or achievements can also bring some people happiness, yet I know plenty of rich people who are unhappy. I know many people with successful businesses are not happy with what they are doing. I know people who continuously buy themselves new toys, such as cars, computers, and televisions, yet never seem content for too long. Please remember, happiness is the journey of life, not the destination.1. What can we know from Paragraph 1?[来源:Z,xx,]A. The author has a great talent for algebra.B. Creative thinking is necessary for every child.C. The BASIC code of the computer is not difficult.D. The author's experience in his childhood changed his life.2. The author wants to tell us through his experience in the school that ________.A. interest is the best teacherB. children are the hope of the futureC. young people are fearlessD. where there’s a will, there’s a way3. What is the secret of happiness in the author’s opinion?A．Success and wealth. B．Gifts and self-confidence.C．Enthusiasm and good health. D．Knowledge and achievements.4. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.A. people who are rich and successful in career generally feel unhappyB. wealth can’t bring people any happiness and comfortC. one will feel unhappy once he has gained all the things that he wantsD. being enthusiastic about what you do is more important than wealth1-3 DACDDWhether we’re 2 years old or 62, our reasons for lyin g are mostly the same: toget out of trouble, for personal gain and to make ourselves look better in the eyes ofothers. But a growing body of research is raising questions about how a child’s different from an adult’s lie, and how the way wedeceive changes as we grow.“Parents and teachers who catch their children lying should not be alarmed.says Dr. Lee, aTheir children are not going to turn out to be abnormal liars,” professor at the University of Toronto and director of the Institute of Child Study. Hehas spent the last 15 years studying how lying changes as kids get older, why somepeople lie more than others as well as which factors can reduce lying. The fact thatchildren tell lies is a sign that they have reached a new developmental stage. Dr. Leeconducted a series of studies in which they bring children into a lab with hiddencameras. Children and young adults aged 2 to 17 are likely to lie while being told notld takes ato look at a toy, which is put behind the child’s back. Whether or not the chisecret look is caught on tape.For young kids, the desire to cheat is big and 90% take a secret look in these experiments. When the test-giver returns to the room, the child is asked if he or shelooked secretly. At age 2, about a quarter of chi ldren will lie and say they didn’t. By 3, half of kids will lie, and by 4, that figure is 90%, studies show.Researchers have found that it’s kids with better understanding abilities who lieto lie you also have to keep the truth in mind, which includesmore. That’s becausemany brain processes, such as combining several sources of information and fakingthat information. The ability to lie — and lie successfully — is thought to be relatedorto development of brain regions that allow so called “executive functioning”,higher order thinking and reasoning abilities. Kids who perform better on tests thatinvolve executive functioning also lie more.1. What’s the purpose of children telling lies?A. To help their friends out.B. To get rid of trouble.C. To get attention from others.D. To create a popular image.[来”．2. The underlined word “deceive” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “A. tell liesB. handle troublesC. raise questionsD. do research3. From the second paragraph we can know that .A. which factors can reduce lyingB. why some lie more than othersC. it is normal for kids to tell liesD. how lying changes as kids grow4. What is NOT included in the passage?A. The reasons why kids tell lies.B. Which kind of kids tells more lies.C. Experiments about lying of young kids.D. What to do with lying children.1-4 BACDEOn behalf of the Obama family, I want to wish you a very happy Thanksgiving.Like many of you, we'll spend the day with family and friends, catching up,eating some good food and watching a little football. Before we lift a fork, we lend ahand by going out in the community to serve some of our neighbors in need. And we give thanks for each other, and for all of God's blessings. We all share this day, united by the gratitude for the bounty（慷慨）of this nation.And we welcome the contributions of all people-no matter their origin or color or beliefs-who call America home, and who enrich the life of our nation. It is a belief as old as our founding：“Epluribus unum” -- that out of many, we are one. We are reminded that this creed, and America itself was never an inevitability, but the result of ordinary people in every generation doing their part to uphold our founding ideals-by taking the blessings of freedom, and multiplying them for those who would follow.As President Kennedy once wrote, even as we give thanks for all that we've inherited from those who came before us-“the decency（庄重,正派）of purpose, steadfastness（坚定）of resolve and strength of will, for the courage and the humility,ghest appreciation is not to which they possessed.” we must also remember that “the hiutter words but to live by them.”Today, we are grateful to all Americans who do their part to live by those ideals, including our brave men and women in uniform overseas and their families, who sacrifice so much to keep America safe. We are grateful to the countless Americans who serve their communities in soup kitchens and shelters, looking out for those who are less fortunate, and lifting up those who have fallen on hard times.This generosity, this compassion, this belief that we are each other's keepers, is essential to who we are, not just on this day, but every day. It's easy to focus on what separates us. But as we gather with loved ones on this Thanksgiving, let's remember and be grateful for what ties us together.Our love of country. Our commitment to justice and equality. Our belief that America's best days are ahead, and that her destiny is ours to shape and that our inherited ideals must be the birthright of all of our children.That's what today is all about：that out of many, we are one. Thank you, God bless you.55. What makes America as it is today？A. The blessings of God.B. The persistent efforts of all Americans.C. The contributions of people from different origin.D. The bonus of World War II.56. As is mentioned several times in the passage, the sentence “out of many, we areone” implies________.A. although we come from different places, now we share the same culture.B. only if we unite as one can we make a better world.C. we are unique ones picked out by God.D. among the many countries in the world, America is the best one to live in.57. What's the purpose by referring to President Kennedy's saying？A. To testify what we have today is inherited from our ancestors.B. To emphasis the importance of giving thanks to our forefathers and fellows.C. To remind people to share happiness with others.D. To encourage every American to do their own part in building the country.58. President Obama's speech is made to_________.①call on Americans to unite together and help each other②raise money to help the people in need③clarify how the Thanksgiving comes into being④express thanks to those who serve people at home or abroadA.①②B.③④C.②③D.①④【文章综述】奥巴马感恩节的讲话,祝福所有人感恩节快乐,并请大家回顾国家发展和多样性,借此感谢所有为美国做出牺牲的人.【答案解析】55.B 细节理解题.根据第三段提到We are reminded that this creed, and Americaitself was never an inevitability, but the result of ordinary people in everygeneration doing their part to uphold our founding ideals-by taking the blessingsof freedom, and multiplying them for those who would follow我们要牢记这一信条,美国本身并不是一开始就是今天这样,但正是无数一代又一代普通的美国人用自己的行动支撑起美国的立国之本：那就是牢记上帝赐予的自由权利,并通过不断的努力践行这一理念,故选B项.56.B 句意理解根据第三段提到It is a belief as old as our founding：“Epluribusunum” -- that out of many,we are one.正如建国以来的信条：“万众一心”，我们是相亲相爱一家人,故选B项.57.D 推断题.根据第四段提到As President Kennedy once wrote, even as we givethanks for all that we've inherited from those who came before us-“the decency（坚定）of resolve and strength of will, for （庄重,正派）of purpose, steadfastnessthe courage and the humility, which they possessed.” we must also remember that “the highest appreciation is not to utter words but to live by them肯尼迪总统曾这么描述,我们在感谢先贤,追随他们的脚步的时候,“要记住他们正直、坚定、我们必须牢记“我们对他们最崇高的敬意不是不屈不挠、勇敢和谦卑的精神”．故选D项.在嘴上说,而是在生活中去实践这些精神”，58.D 细节推断题.根据第二段提到And we give thanks for each other, and for all of（慷慨）God's blessings.We all share this day,united by the gratitude for the bountyof this nation.我们感谢每一个人,故可知表示感恩；根据第五段提到Today,weare grateful to all Americans who do their part to live by those ideals, includingour brave men and women in uniform overseas and their families, who sacrifice somuch to keep America safe.天,我们要感谢所有为这些精神尽心尽力的人们,这些人中有我们在海外服役的英勇的男女将士以及他们的家人,他们为了我们的安宁付出了巨大的牺牲可知感谢在国内外为人民工作的人们,故选D项.FOne day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was mymisfortune to be approached by a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine. Heseemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. Ibought nothing, and marched angrily out of the store. My hostility toward that clerkincreased with each step.On the outside, standing by the road, was a dark-skinned young man in his earlytwenties. His expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant abeautiful, dazzling smile covered his face. I gave way immediately. The magneticpower of that smile dissolved all bitterness within me, and I found the muscles in myown face happily responding.“Beautiful day, isn’t it?” I remarked in passing. Then, I turned back. “I you a debt of gratitude,” I said softly. His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answer. A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman steppedforward and eyed me inquiringly. “Sir, but he doesn’t speak English,” she volun “You want I should tell him something?”At that moment I felt transformed. The young man’s smile had made a big personof me.“Yes,” my reply was enthusiastic and sincere, “tell him I said ‘Thank you!“Thank you?” The woman seeded slightly puzzled. I gave her arm a friendly patas I turned to leave. “Just tell him that,” I insisted. “He will understand; I am s Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man, I shallnever forget the lesson he taught me that morning. From that day on, I becamesmile-conscious, and I practice the art diligently, anywhere and everywhere, witheverybody.1. The author left the store angrily because____.A. his intended purchases were of poor quality.B. there’s nothing he wanted in the shopC. the clerk didn’t speak EnglishD. the clerk didn’t treat him kindly2. The underlined word “hostility” in the first paragraph probably means ____.A. attitudeB. hatredC. ideaD. opinion3. What does the author mean by saying “I found the muscles in my own face happily responding” in Paragraph 2 ?A. He did not want to smile.B. He would thank the young man.C. He smiled back at the young man.D. He was happy to meet the young man.4. The author asked the woman to say “Thank you!” to the young man because the young man___.A. taught the author a valuable lessonB. taught the author how to smileC. had offered help to the authorD. was a friendly employee of the shop【文章综述】文章谈论了笑有魔力,在人与人的交往中,笑能让我们理解很多东西.【答案解析】1.D.解析：细节理解题根据文章第一段.He seemed most unfriendly and not at allconcerned about my intended purchase.可知服务员对他表现并不热情.2.B.解析：词义猜测题根据上文可知,服务员对我不友好,我什么都没买就走出了这家店,我每走一步对店员的敌意就增加一分.3.C.解析：句意猜测题根据本段最后一句The power of that broad smile dissolvedall bitterness within me, and I felt the muscles in my own face happily responding.说明他的笑感染了我,我也朝他在笑.4.A.解析：判断推理题根据文章最后一段的第二句I shall never forget the lessonhe taught me that morning. 作者感激他,那天给自己上了一堂珍贵的课,使作者变成了一个在潜意识里爱笑,对人生充满乐观的人.GGoing green is something that affects every single one of us. Whether byrecycling those plastic water bottles, or by cutting down on electricity in your home,the importance of going green on a personal level is extremely important. But, whenyou’re a millionaire NBA basketball star, how do you help out the environment?Yao Ming is a basketball player that plays for the Houston Rockets and hasspoken out against hunting of sharks for fins, a delicious food in his native China. Heis also the United Nations’ Environmental champion. His goal is to raise awareness of climate change and energy-s aving. “I will work with young people across the worldand try to inspire them to plant trees, harvest rainwater and to become environmental champions in their own communities.”The Philadelphia Eagles, a professional American football team, are really doingtheir part to give back to the community. The Eagles Go Green page has a “Greenans have saved $ 73,674.90 a yearEnergy Calculator” and according to the web site fand saved 666,320 pounds of CO2per year. Also, the Eagles have set up a “Stopglobal warming virtual march（虚拟游行）on Washington”, a march across Americafor one year, through the Internet with a goal to bring fans together and to urge leadersto deal with the serious problem of global warming now.Bob Burnquist, a Brazilian skateboarder, is a member of Action Sports Environmental Coalition and founder of a program that gets organic foods andfarming into schools for healthy lunch programs. Bob also has a huge homegrownorganic farm where he hosted a gathering in celebration of Earth Day.Kelly Slater is a surfer and eight-time champion, but he also supports saving the coral reefs world wide. He has founded the Kelly Slater Invitational Competition which raises funds and awareness for Reef Check, which is able to get its message out to a large group of guests including professional surfers, film and music stars, and other famous people.31. According to the passage, Yao Ming wants to ________.A. help the Houston Rockets win the NBA championshipB. ask the United Nations to protect sharks in ChinaC. encourage young people to care about the environmentD. train more young people to become players of NBA32. What have the Philadelphia Eagles done to help out the environment?A. They have called on fans to do things to reduce global warming.B. They have marched on Washington to bring fans together.C. They have saved $ 73,674.90 for solving global warming.D. They have reduced CO2 emission by 666,320 pounds per year.33. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the last two paragraphs?A. Bob Burnquist created Earth Day.B. Bob Burnquist eats only organic foods.C. Kelly Slater donated a lot of money.D. Kelly Slater held a competition.34. The best title for the passage would probably be _________.A. Highly Competitive AthletesB. Environment-friendly AthletesC. World-famous AthletesD. Millionaire Athletes31—34 CADBHWhen a magazine for high school students asked its readers what life would be like in twenty years, they said: Machines would be run by solar power. Buildings。