高考英语真题及答案
历年英语高考真题附标准答案
每段对话仅读一遍。
例How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.18C. 9.15答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photosB. Buy a cameraC. Help the woman2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy nightB. Their life in townC. A place of living3. Where is the man now?A. on his wayB. In a restaurantC. At home4. What will Celia do?A. find a playerB. Watch a gameC. Play basketball5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. SaturdayB. SundayC. Monday第二节15小题 1.5分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项5秒钟5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话6至7两个小题。
6. What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a giftB. Invite John to FranceC. Give John a surprise7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?A. FunnyB. ExcitingC. Strange听下面一段圣诞8和第9两个小题2 8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A. She has to give up her travel plan.B. She wants to visit another cityC. She needs to put off her test.9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study.B. Take a book to her friendC. Teach a geography lesson.听下面一段对话10至第12三个小题。
高考英语真题及答案精选
高考英语真题及答案英语第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AWashington.D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington.D.CDuration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability - and the cherry blossoms - disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington.D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hourMorning or Afternoon,eable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hour (7 miles)Join a small group hike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? 【A】A. Cherry Blossom Tour in Washington.D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington.D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? 【D】A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? 【D】A. City maps.B. CamerasC. Meals.D. Safety lights.BGood Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food taste,while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her ownhome,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11.“We love Mexican churros,so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,” she explains. “I pay £5 for a portion(一份),but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eight-part series(系列节目),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the foo tsteps of ITV’s Save Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonig ht’y’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24.What do we know about Susanna Reid? (B)A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B.She has started a new programme.C.She dislikes working early in the morning.D.She has had a tight budget for her family.25.How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna? (C)A.He buys cooking materials for her.B.He prepare food for her kids.C.He assists her in cooking matters.D.He invites guest families for her.26.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? (C)A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers.C.Add some background information.D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.27.What can be a suitable title for the text? (D)A.Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB.Balancing Our Daily DietC.Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD.Cooking Well for LessC(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago,when the world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere 6,000,which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the Unitde States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Auatralia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28.What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times? BA.They developed very fast.B.They were large in number.C.They had similar patterns.D.They were closely connected.29.Which of the following best explains “dominan t” underlined in paragraph 2? CB.AdvancedC.Powerful.D.Modern.30.How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present? BA.About 6,800.B.About 3,400.C.About 2,400.D.About 1,200.31.What is the main idea of the text? CA.New languages will be created.B.People’s lifestyles are reflected in languages.C.Human development results in fewer languages.D.Geography determines language evolution.DWe may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shony and new,but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置) well after they go out of style,That’s bad news for environment – and our wallets – as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using,Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the RochesterInstitute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life – form when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.This method provided a readout for how home energy use evolved since the early 1990s.Devices were grouped by generation.Desk, basic mobile phones,and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices,however,we didn’t throw out our old one s. “The Living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kid’s room ,and suddenly one day,you have a TV in every room of the house,” said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in2007.We’re not just keeping these old devices-we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbin’s team,old desktop monitors and box TV’s with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what’s the solution(解决方案)? The team’s data only went up to 2007,but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than onefunction ,such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablet32.What does the author think of new devices? (A)A.They are environment-friendly.B.They are no better than the old.C.They cost more to use at home.D.They go out of style quickly.33.Why did Babbin’s team conduct the research?(D)A.To reduce the cost of minerals.B.To test the life cycle of a product.C.To update consumers on new technology.D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34.Which of the following uses the least energy?(B)A.The box-set TV.B.The table t.C.The LCD TV.35.What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?(A)A.Stop using them.B. Take them apart.C.Upgrade them.D.Recycle them.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.Color is fundamental in home design-something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in you r spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life?Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?____36_____,color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.e’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones, the medium ones,and the large ones.___38___.They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorfulsofa,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.The large color decision in your rooms concern the walls,ceilings,and floors.Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint,the time,effort and relative expense put into it are significant.___40___A.While all of them are usefulB.Whatever you’re looking forC.If you’re experimenting with a colorD.Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE.It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF.So it pays to be sure,because you want to get it right the first timeG.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways36.B 37.A 38.D 39.G 40.F第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完型填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.During my second year at the city college,I was t old that the education department was offering a “free” course,called Thinking Chess,for three credits.I __41___ the idea of taking the class because,after all,who doesn’t want to __42___ a few dollars? More than that,I’d always wanted to learn chess.And,even if I weren’t __43____ enough about free credits,news about our __44_____ was appealing enough to me.He was an international grandmaster,which __45___ I would be learning from one of the game’s ___46___,I could hardly wait to __47__ him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart,a former graduate returning to teach,and this __48___ was no game for him:he meant business.In his introduction,he make it ___49____ that our credits would be hard-earned.In order to ___50___ the class,among other criteria,we had to write a paper on how we plan to ___51____ what we would learn in class to our future professions and ___52___ to our lives.I managed to get an A in that __53__ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the ___54___.Ten years after my chess clas s with Ashley,I’m still putting to use what he ___55__ me: “The absolute most important ___56__ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good __57___.On every single move you have to __58___ a situation,process what your opponent(对手) is doing and __59___ the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my ___60___ as a journalist.B C A D D C B D C B C A C B A D B A D A41 A.put forward B.jumped at C.tried out D.turned down42 A.waste B.earn C.save D.pay43 A.excited B.worried C.moved D.tired44 A.title C.textbook D.instructor45 A.urged B.demanded C.held D.meant46 A. fastest B. easiest C. best D.rarest47 A. interview B.meet C. challenge D. beat48 A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job49 A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50 A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51 A. add B. expose C. apply52 A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53 A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment54 A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55 A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56 A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57 A. grades B. decisions C. impressions58 A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59 A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60 A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior第二节(共10小题;没小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast long 62 (see)the benefit You may drink,smoke, be overwhelming and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking ,cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause)The best exercise is one that you enjoy and wi ll do. But otherwise ……i t’s probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces to 68 (strength)your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good runningshoes.Running is cheap,easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor,you need run for only half thetime to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.61 longer 62to see 63dying 64is 65than66that/which 67causes 68strengthen 69energetic 70it/running第四部分写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.During my last winter holiday, I went to∧ countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a bigthe foundchange there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and anotherotheranimals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. Theythere chickensalso had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell theIn which/where sellingfish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip. I told my father that I planned to returnhappyfor every two years, but he agreed.and第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗，请你回复邮件，内容包括:1.到达时间;2.合适的礼物;3.餐桌礼仪;注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.。
历年英语高考真题全国卷及答案精选全文
精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）历年英语高考真题全国卷及答案高考学习最重要的是要多试和多练，试试并非受罪，问问并不吃亏。
高考加油!下面是店铺为大家推荐的历年英语高考真题全国卷，仅供大家参考!历年英语高考真题全国卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答案卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the world’s largest and finest art museums. Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum.The Temple of DendurThis 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists. But you can still peek through t he gateway. Whose “house” is this? It's not for people. It’s for gods. Can you identify them? They face out. A king faces in, bringing offerings.MetSpeaksBringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, MetSpeaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Met’s exhibitions and permanent collection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Time to SketchSettle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enjoy the chance to look carefully as youcreate your own sketch. You'll be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching.MetAccessMake the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks, download the Access Calendar (PDF),*********************************************.AdmissionFee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission to the Cloisters museum and gardens.Recommended FeeAdults $25Seniors (65 and older) $17Students $12Members (Join Now) FreeChildren under 12 (accompanied by an adult) Free1. How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors?A. 99B. 111C. 87D. 1032. What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?A. A high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.B. A king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.C. The building is designed for Emperor to live in.D. The Nile River witnessed the history of the building.3. Which of the following is TRUE about the Met?A. Issues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks.B. Visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fundrawing it on the wall.C. Disabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them.D. You can email ********************for more Admission information.BOn May 28th, 1998 I was driving my 13-year-old daughter and 14-year-old son to school. Unfortunately my car crashed with a truck. All three of us were critically injured. Stacey’s brain injury was the most severe. Despite all attempts to save her, she died two days later. When I became conscious, I heard my husband talking to the organ donor coordinator(器官捐助协调员).We knew that Stacey would want that because that’s the kind of person she was. She always wanted to assist people. She was always smiling and brought so much joy to others. She was friendly and enjoyed writing stories and poetry.It has been a comfort to know that Stacey lives on in the lives of others. I have even met the family of one of Stacey’s kidney recipients (接受人). This little girl was 6 years old at the time of the transplant. She was suffering from Nephrotic Syndrome. I saw pictures showing the effects of the Nephrotic Syndrome and the pictures of her after the transplant. They already showed an amazing difference. We correspond every year through letters, cards and pictures. The girl is doing really well at school and will be graduating from high school next year. I am so grateful that we have this relationship. I also feel relieved that my daughter has made so great a difference to a person’s life.Over the years, I have had some kind of contact with all of the recipients except the heart recipient. I’m very sorry for that.I would love to hear something from the heart recipient’s family.There are so many things that I wonder about her. I wonder if she is anything like Stacey. Does she smile all the time? Does she enjoy writing stories and poetry? I do hope that they can contact us!I feel guilty because I was the one driving in the accident which caused Stacey’s death. I also feel proud that my daughter has helped so many people.4. When did Stacey die from the traffic accident?A. On May 28th, 1998B. On May 29th, 1998C. On May 31st, 1998D. On May 30th, 19985. What does the underlined word “They” refers to?A. The pictures taken after the transplant.B. The people who received the organs of Stacey.C. The people who cared for the girl in the hospital.D. The pictures showing the effects of the Nephrotic Syndrome.6. What is the writer’s attitude towards her daughter’s organ donation?A. GratefulB. DissatisfiedC. ProudD. Guilty7. What has the writer been looking forward to doing?A. Contacting the kidney recipient’s family.B. Visiting kidney recipient’s family.C. Getting paid from the heart family.D. Seeing the heart recipient.CWhen we give our kids holiday gifts, many of us can’t wait to hear their appreciative cries of “thank you!” once the wrapping gets ripped off. But here’s a tip: You’d be wise not to expect much gratitude from them for what they receive.Gratitude can make us happier, healthier, and even fitter. Butdo the kids show their gratitude for the stuff we buy them? All the research I’ve done has convinced me that it won’t happen. One mom told me that when she asked her 16-year-old son to thank he r for buying him a cellphone, he said, “But that’s what moms should do.” From a teenager’s angle, it’s a parent’s responsibility to take care of the family. According to Dunham, Yale’s assistant professor of psychology, “When teenagers code it that way, a gift is no longer something given freely and voluntarily”—it’s just mom and dad living up to their obligation.Parents do have the right to demand good manners and children should thank sincerely whoever gives them something. But kids can’t know how blesse d they are unless they have a basis for comparison. And they don’t learn that by a parent complaining that they’re ungrateful. We need to give our children the gift of a wider world view. Show by example that gratitude isn’t about stuff—which ultimately ca n’t make any of us happy anyway. It’s about realizing how lucky you are and paying your good fortune forward.You can collect all the charitable appeals and sit down together with the kids to go through them. You set the budget for giving and the kids de cide how it’s distributed. Once the conversation about gratitude gets started, it’s much easier to continue all year. Also you can set up a family routine at bedtime where kids describe three things that have made them grateful. When kids go off to college, you can text them a picture each week of something that inspires your appreciation.Teaching children to focus on the positive and appreciate the good in their lives is perhaps the greatest gift we can give them. And we can all learn together that the things that really matteraren’t on sale at a department store.8. How do children respond when receiving gifts from their parents?A. They show no interest in their parents’ gifts.B. They can’t wait to open their parents’ gifts.C. They show much gratitude to their parents for the gifts.D. They take their parents’ gifts for granted.9. To make children grateful for what they have, parents should _________.A. live up to their obligationB. ask their children to have good mannersC. teach their children by setting an exampleD. complain their children are ungrateful10. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. No gifts are greater than teaching children to be positive and grateful.B. Children ought to realize how lucky they are to have considerate parents.C. Children are supposed to decide how to distribute their own moneyD. It is easy for parents to start the conversation about gratitude.11. What’s the purpose of the author writing this text?A. To explain the reason why children offer no gratitude to their parents.B. To give advice to parents on how to help children develop gratitude.C. To encourage parents to do things together with their children.D. To remind parents of their responsibility to educate theirchildren.DPeople with an impulsive personality refer to those who tend to do things without considering the possible dangers or problems first. According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia, such people may be more likely to have food addiction. The study found that people exhibiting impulsive behavior weren’t necessarily overweight, but impulsiveness was related to a direct relationship with food, and therefore, less healthy weight.Food addiction has been compared to addictive drug use. Studies have linked the dopamine (多巴胺) release that occurs after tasting delicious food to the dopamine release that happens when people consume other addictive substances.Impulsive behavior involves several personality traits (特点). Two of these traits, known as negative urgency and lack of perseverance, were particularly associated with food addiction and high BMI (身体质量指数) during the study.Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions. Some people might drink alcohol or take drugs. For others, it could mean eating to feel better. Lack of perseverance is when a person has a hard time finishing hard or boring tasks. People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attempting to change addictive eating behavior, which could also cause obesity.“Impulsiveness might be one reason why some people eat in an addictive way despite motivation to lose weight,” said Dr. Ashley Gearhardt, a clinical psychologist. He was involved in developing the Yale Food Addiction Scale in aid of those people. “We are theorizing that if food addiction is really a thing, thenour measure, the Yale Food Addiction Scale, should be related to helping control impulsive action,” said Gearhardt.Clinical psychologist Dr. James MacKillop, whose lab was conducting the study, believes that therapies used to treat addictive drug behavior could help people who suffer from addictive eating habits.“Most of the programs for weight loss at this point focus on the most obvious things, which are clearly diet and exercise,” MacKillop said. “It seems that managing strong desires to eat would naturally fit in with the skills a person would need to eat healthily.”12. According to Paragraph 1, the result of food addiction is ________.A. less healthy weightB. motivation to lose weightC. negative emotionsD. taking alcohol or drugs13. How does the author introduce the two personality traits in Paragraph 4?A. By making comparisons and conclusions.B. By explaining causes and effects.C. By presenting questions and answers.D. By giving definitions and examples.14. What can be inferred about the Yale Food Addiction Scale from the text?A. It has been successfully carried out among overweight people.B. It might help some impulsive people with food addiction to lose weight.C. It will prove whether food addiction is a problem to impulsive people.D. It is theoretically a proper treatment for addictive food anddrug behavior.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Dopamine release caused by food addictionB. Food addiction compared to drug useC. Impulsive personality linked to food additionD. Food addiction contributing to obesity。
高考英语真题试卷及答案
Part I Writing (30 points)Write an email to your friend, discussing the topic of "The Impact of Technology on Education". You should include the following points in your email:1. Your opinion on whether technology has a positive or negative impact on education.2. Examples to support your opinion.3. Suggestions on how schools can better utilize technology in education.---Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (15 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Technology has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. In the field of education, the integration of technology has brought both opportunities and challenges.One of the most significant impacts of technology on education is the availability of online resources. Students can now access a vast array of information and educational materials from anywhere in the world. This has made learning more flexible and convenient. However, some argue that the abundance of information can lead to information overload and decreased critical thinking skills.Another area where technology has made a significant impact is in the classroom. Interactive whiteboards, tablets, and educational software have transformed the traditional teaching methods. These tools not only make learning more engaging but also help teachers track student progress more effectively.Despite these benefits, there are concerns about the potential negative effects of technology on education. For instance, excessive use of technology in the classroom can lead to distractions and reduced face-to-face interaction among students. Additionally, the digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have access to technology and those who do not, remains a significant issue.Questions:1. What are the two main impacts of technology on education mentioned in the passage?2. According to the passage, what is the potential negative effect of online resources on students?3. How do interactive whiteboards and educational software benefit the classroom environment?---Section B (25 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The Importance of Exercise for Mental HealthRegular exercise is not only beneficial for physical health but also plays a crucial role in maintaining mental well-being. According to recent studies, physical activity can help reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety, improve mood, and enhance cognitive function.One of the reasons exercise is beneficial for mental health is that it stimulates the release of endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that act as natural painkillers and mood elevators. When you exercise, your body produces more endorphins, which can lead to a feeling of well-being and happiness.Another benefit of exercise is that it can help reduce stress levels. Physical activity can divert your attention from daily stressors and promote relaxation. It also helps regulate the levels of stress hormones in your body, such as cortisol.Regular exercise has also been shown to improve cognitive function. Studies have found that individuals who engage in regular physicalactivity have better memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. Exercise can also help improve sleep quality, which is essential for mental health.Questions:1. What are the two main benefits of exercise for mental health mentioned in the passage?2. According to the passage, how does exercise help regulate stress hormones?3. What is one of the ways exercise can improve cognitive function?---Part III Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A (10 points)Listen to a conversation between two students discussing their summer plans and answer the questions below.Questions:1. What are the two activities the students are considering for their summer vacation?2. Why does the girl prefer not to travel abroad?---Section B (20 points)Listen to a lecture about the impact of climate change on wildlife and answer the questions below.Questions:1. What is the main cause of the decline in wildlife populations mentioned in the lecture?2. How does climate change affect the migration patterns of birds?Part IV Reading Comprehension (40 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The Importance of Sleep for Children's DevelopmentSleep is essential for children's growth and development. During sleep, the body and brain undergo a variety of processes that are crucial for healthy development. Here are some of the key reasons why sleep is important for children:1. Growth Hormone Release: Sleep is necessary for the release of growth hormone, which is responsible for the growth and repair of tissues in the body. Children who do not get enough sleep may experience stunted growth or delayed development.2. Cognitive Development: Sleep plays a crucial role in cognitive development. During sleep, the brain processes information and consolidates memories. Children who are well-rested are more likely to perform better in school and have improved concentration.3. Emotional Regulation: Sleep is important for emotional regulation. Children who do not get enough sleep may become irritable, anxious, or aggressive. Adequate sleep helps children manage their emotions and behaviors.4. Immune System Support: Sleep helps support the immune system, which is crucial for protecting children from infections and diseases. Children who are well-rested are more likely to have a stronger immune system.Questions:1. What is the main purpose of the passage?2. According to the passage, what is the role of growth hormone in children's development?3. How does sleep affect a child's emotional regulation?Part V Grammar and Vocabulary (30 points)Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the given words in brackets.1. The students were (excite) about the upcoming school trip.2. The teacher (assign) a project for the weekend.3. If I had more time, I would (travel) to Paris.4. The movie was so (interest) that I couldn't stop watching it.5. The government (implement) new policies to reduce pollution.---Part VI Integrated Skills (30 points)Read the following passage and complete the sentences with the appropriate words in the box. Each word can be used only once.Many people believe that reading is the best way to learn about the world. Books can take us to places we have never visited, introduce usto people we would never meet, and help us understand different cultures. Reading can also be a great way to relax and escape from the stresses of everyday life.However, some people argue that watching movies or TV shows is a better way to learn about the world. They say that movies and TV shows are more engaging and can make learning about different cultures more enjoyable. Plus, they can be watched at any time, unlike books, which require dedication and focus.I think both reading and watching movies/TV shows have their own advantages and disadvantages. While reading can provide a deeper understanding of a topic, it can also be time-consuming and require more effort. On the other hand, movies and TV shows can be more entertaining and accessible, but they may not always provide a comprehensive view of a subject.In my opinion, the best way to learn about the world is to combine both reading and watching movies/TV shows. This way, you can get the best of both worlds: the depth of information from books and the entertainment value of movies and TV shows.Complete the sentences using the appropriate words:1. Reading can provide a ___________ (depth) understanding of a topic.2. Watching movies and TV shows can be more ___________ (entertaining).3. The best way to learn about the world is to ___________ (combine) both reading and watching movies/TV shows.---AnswersPart I WritingDear [Friend's Name],I hope this email finds you well. I wanted to discuss with you the impact of technology on education, a topic that has been quite popular lately.In my opinion, technology has had a predominantly positive impact on education. With the advent of online resources, students can now access a wealth of information and educational materials from anywhere in the world. This flexibility and convenience have made learning more accessible and adaptable to individual needs.For example, platforms like Khan Academy and Coursera offer free courses taught by experts from top universities. This allows students to learn at their own pace and explore subjects they are passionate about. Moreover, educational software and interactive whiteboards have transformed the traditional classroom environment, making learning more engaging and interactive.However, it is important to recognize the potential negative effects of technology on education. Excessive use of technology in the classroomcan lead to distractions and reduced face-to-face interaction among students. Moreover, the digital divide remains a significant issue, as not all students have equal access to technology and the internet.In conclusion, I believe that schools should strive to strike a balance between utilizing technology and maintaining a well-rounded educational experience. By providing access to online resources and integrating technology into the classroom, we can enhance the learning experience for students.Looking forward to your thoughts on this topic.Best regards,[Your Name]---Part II Reading ComprehensionSection A1. Availability of online resources and transformation of the classroom environment.2. Information overload and decreased critical thinking skills.3. Interactive whiteboards and educational software make learning more engaging and help teachers track student progress effectively.Section B1. The main cause of the decline in wildlife populations is climate change.2. Climate change affects the migration patterns of birds by altering their habitats and food sources.---Part III Listening ComprehensionSection A1. Traveling abroad and going on a camping trip.2. The girl prefers not to travel abroad because she is worried about the safety and health risks.---Part IV Reading Comprehension1. The main purpose of the passage is to discuss the importance of sleep for children's development.2. Growth hormone is responsible for the growth and repair of tissues in the body.3. Sleep helps children manage their emotions and behaviors by supporting emotional regulation.---Part V Grammar and Vocabulary1. excited2. assigned3. traveled4. interesting5. implemented---Part VI Integrated Skills1. depth2. entertaining3. combine。
高考历年英语真题及参考答案
高考历年英语真题及参考答案高考的时候不要一味地挑战难题，要保证基础题的完成。
高考加油!下面是店铺为大家推荐的高考历年英语真题，仅供大家参考!高考历年英语真题第I卷选择题(共 105 分)第一部分：听力部分(共两节，满分20分)第一节：(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers get there for the concert?A. At 6:00 pm.B. At 7:00 pm.C. At 7:30 pm.2. What’s the problem with the man’s apartment?A. It is dirty.B. The water is running.C. It has no hot water.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. Over the phone.B. In a store.C. At home4. What conclusion can we draw from the conversation?A. It is easy to pass the exam given by Mr. Smith.B. Mr. Smith often makes mistakes.C. Mr. Smith’s course is difficult.5. What can we learn about the man?A. He drove very carefully.B. He drove carelessly and got a traffic ticket.C. He always drove through a lot of traffic.第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段材料。
2024年新课标I卷高考英语真题及答案
11.How did Jack go to school when he was a child?
A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By bus.
12.What is Jack's attitude toward parents driving their kids to school?
GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
C.They bear a lot of fruit soon.
16.What is difficult for Marie to grow?
A.Herbs.B.Carrots.C.Pears.
17.What is Marie's advice to those interested in kitchen gardening?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.What will the weather be like today?
A.Stormy.B.Sunny.C.Foggy.
7.What is the man going to do?
A.Plant a tree.B.Move his car.C.Check the map.
5.When will the next train to Bedford leave?
A.At 9:45.B.At 10:15.C.At 11:00.
高考英语试卷真题答案
Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. What does the man mean when he says "Let's go for a walk"?A. He wants to go to the library.B. He wants to take a walk.C. He wants to go to the cinema.D. He wants to go to the park.2. What is the woman's suggestion?A. To have a cup of coffee.B. To go to the beach.C. To go shopping.D. To have a rest.3. How does the man feel about the movie?A. He likes it very much.B. He doesn't like it at all.C. He thinks it's okay.D. He doesn't want to watch it.Section B4. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of a healthy diet.C. The effects of stress on health.D. The causes of sleep problems.5. What does the speaker suggest to improve sleep quality?A. To avoid caffeine and alcohol.B. To take a warm bath before bed.C. To read a book before going to sleep.D. To exercise regularly.Part II Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Questions 6-106. What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce the concept of social media.B. To discuss the impact of social media on young people.C. To analyze the advantages and disadvantages of social media.D. To provide tips on how to use social media effectively.7. According to the passage, what is one of the negative effects of social media?A. It helps people stay connected.B. It improves communication skills.C. It causes stress and anxiety.D. It increases productivity.8. What does the author suggest should be done to address the negative effects of social media?A. To limit the amount of time spent on social media.B. To encourage more face-to-face interactions.C. To ban social media in schools.D. To develop new social media platforms.9. What is the author's attitude towards social media?A. NegativeB. PositiveC. NeutralD. Ambiguous10. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Social media can lead to mental health issues.B. Social media can improve social skills.C. Social media can affect sleep patterns.D. Social media can promote misinformation.Passage 2Questions 11-1511. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of a healthy lifestyle.B. The causes of obesity in children.C. The impact of technology on children's health.D. The role of parents in children's health.12. According to the passage, what is one of the reasons for the increase in childhood obesity?A. Lack of physical activity.B. Unhealthy eating habits.C. Both A and B.D. The use of technology.13. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem of childhood obesity?A. To ban sugary drinks and snacks.B. To encourage more outdoor play.C. To provide healthy school meals.D. Both B and C.14. What is the author's tone in the passage?A. PersuasiveB. CriticalC. ObjectiveD. Entertaining15. Which of the following statements is supported by the information in the passage?A. Technology is the main cause of childhood obesity.B. Parents should be solely responsible for their children's health.C. A healthy lifestyle can help prevent childhood obesity.D. Obesity is not a serious health concern.Part III WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:How do you think social media has affected the way people communicate in the modern world? Discuss the positive and negative impacts of social media on communication, and provide your own opinions on how to balance the use of social media in daily life.（答案仅供参考，具体答案请根据个人理解进行修改。
2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题及参考答案
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)英语学科本试卷共12页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ABike Rental&Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam,welcome to MacBike.You see much more from the seat of a bike!Cycling is the most economical,sustainable and fun way to explore the city,with its beautiful canals,parks,squares and countless lights.You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost30years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.With over2,500bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations,we make sure there is always a bike available for you.We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety,including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车),bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡),bikes with child seats,and children’s bikes.PricesHand Brake,Three Gears Foot Brake,No Gears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Each additional day€8.00€6.00Guided City ToursThe2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill,the Skinny Bridge,the Rijksmuseum,Heineken Brewery and much more.The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour,starting at1:00pm every day.You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1.What is an advantage of MacBike?A.It gives children a discount.B.It of offers many types of bikes.C.It organizes free cycle tours.D.It has over2,500rental shops.2.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.3.Where does the guided city tour start?A.The Gooyer,Windmill.B.The Skinny Bridge.C.Heineken Brewery.D.Dam Square.【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。
高考英语试卷真题加答案
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)1. W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest post office?M: Yes, it's on the opposite corner of the street. Just walk straight ahead.Q: Where is the post office?Answer: It is on the opposite corner of the street.2. W: I heard you're planning a trip to the mountains this summer.M: Yes, I am. I've been thinking about it for a while.Q: What does the man mean?Answer: He has been thinking about going to the mountains for a while.3. W: How was your meeting with the client yesterday?M: It was great. We discussed all the details and agreed on the final plan.Q: What happened at the meeting?Answer: The man discussed the details with the client and agreed on the final plan.4. W: I'm sorry, I can't finish this report by tomorrow.M: That's okay. Just do your best, and I'll understand.Q: What does the man say about the report?Answer: The man understands that the report won't be finished by tomorrow.5. W: Do you think we should invite John to the party?M: Yes, definitely. He's been a great help to us this semester.Q: What does the man think about John?Answer: He thinks John has been a great help to them this semester.Section B (20 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Afterhearing the passage, answer the questions that follow.You will hear the passage once. Please answer the following questions.6. What is the main topic of the passage?Answer: The passage is about the importance of physical exercise.7. According to the passage, what are some of the benefits of regular exercise?Answer: Regular exercise can help improve heart health, reduce stress, and increase energy levels.8. How does the speaker recommend starting a new exercise routine?Answer: The speaker suggests starting with short, manageable workouts and gradually increasing the intensity.9. What is the speaker's final piece of advice?Answer: The speaker advises finding an exercise you enjoy and making it a part of your daily routine.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are three passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage 1The development of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. From social media to online shopping, the internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. However,this convenience comes with a price. Cybersecurity threats are on the rise, and it is crucial for individuals and organizations to take steps to protect their data.One of the most common types of cyber threats is phishing. Phishing attacks often come in the form of emails that appear to be from reputable sources. These emails typically ask for personal information, such as passwords or credit card numbers. To protect yourself from phishing attacks, it is important to be cautious when clicking on links or providing personal information online.Another significant threat is malware, which is malicious software designed to damage or disrupt computer systems. Malware can be spread through email attachments, infected websites, or even through social media. To prevent malware infections, it is essential to keep your software up to date and to avoid downloading files from unknown sources.In addition to these threats, cybercriminals also use social engineering techniques to gain access to sensitive information. Social engineering involves manipulating individuals into providing confidential information. To protect yourself from social engineering attacks, it is important to be skeptical of unsolicited requests for information and to verify the identity of anyone asking for sensitive data.10. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of the internetB. The dangers of the internetC. The importance of cybersecurityD. The rise of cyber threatsAnswer: C11. What is one of the most common types of cyber threats mentioned in the passage?A. MalwareB. PhishingC. Social engineeringD. All of the aboveAnswer: B12. According to the passage, what should individuals do to protect themselves from phishing attacks?A. Click on all links they receiveB. Provide their personal information to any websiteC. Be cautious when clicking on links or providing personal informationD. Ignore emails from reputable sourcesAnswer: CPassage 2The impact of climate change is becoming increasingly evident around the world. Rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and loss of biodiversity are just a few of the consequences of global warming. To address these challenges, governments and organizations are implementing various strategies to mitigate the effects of climate change.One of the most effective strategies is the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. This can be achieved through the adoption of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, and the promotion of energy-efficient practices. Additionally, the development of carbon capture and storage technologies is being explored as a way to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere.Another important approach is the conservation of natural resources. Deforestation, overfishing, and pollution are major contributors to climate change. By protecting forests, oceans, and other natural ecosystems, we can help preserve the planet's biodiversity and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.Furthermore, public awareness and education are crucial in combating climate change. By educating people about the importance of sustainability and the impact of their actions on the environment, we can encourage them to make more environmentally friendly choices in their daily lives.13. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The causes of climate changeB. The effects of climate changeC. Strategies to mitigate climate changeD. The role of individuals in addressing climate changeAnswer: C14. According to the passage, what is one of the most effective strategies to mitigate climate change?A. The adoption of renewable energy sourcesB. The promotion of energy-efficient practicesC. The development of carbon capture and storage technologiesD. All of the aboveAnswer: D15. What is the role of public awareness and education in addressing climate change?A. It helps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.B. It encourages people to make more environmentally friendly choices.C. It protects forests and oceans.D. It mitigates the effects of extreme weather events.Answer: BPassage 3In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). AI has the potential to revolutionize various industries, from healthcare to transportation. However, the rapid development of AI also raises ethical concerns and challenges.One of the main ethical concerns surrounding AI is the potential for bias and discrimination. AI systems are often trained on large datasets, which can contain biases. If these biases are not addressed, AI systems can make unfair or discriminatory decisions. For example, an AI recruitment system might inadvertently favor candidates from certain ethnic backgrounds over others.Another challenge is the potential loss of jobs due to automation. As AI becomes more advanced, it is likely to replace certain taskstraditionally performed by humans. This could lead to unemployment and social inequality if not managed properly.To address these concerns, it is important to develop and implement ethical guidelines for the development and deployment of AI. This includes ensuring that AI systems are transparent, explainable, and accountable. Additionally, it is crucial to invest in education and training programs to help workers adapt to the changing job market.16. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of artificial intelligenceB. The ethical concerns and challenges of artificial intelligenceC. The impact of artificial intelligence on the job marketD. The role of education in the development of artificial intelligenceAnswer: B17. What is one of the ethical concerns surrounding AI?A. The potential for bias and discriminationB. The potential loss of jobs due to automationC. The lack of transparency in AI systemsD. The difficulty of explaining AI decisionsAnswer: A18. According to the passage, what is one way to address the ethical concerns of AI?A. To promote the use of AI in all industriesB. To develop and implement ethical guidelines for AIC. To focus on the benefits of AI and ignore the ethical concernsD. To invest in education and training programs for AI workersAnswer: BPart III Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Cultural Exchange." You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.In today's globalized world, cultural exchange has become increasingly important. It allows people from different backgrounds to learn about and appreciate each other's cultures. In my opinion, cultural exchange has several significant benefits.Firstly, it promotes mutual understanding and respect among people from different cultures. By learning about each other's traditions, customs, and values, individuals can develop a more comprehensive view of the world and reduce stereotypes and prejudices.Secondly, cultural exchange encourages creativity and innovation. When people are exposed to different perspectives and ideas, they are more likely to think outside the box and come up with new solutions to problems.Lastly, cultural exchange fosters personal growth and development. It allows individuals to broaden their horizons, gain new experiences, and develop a sense of global citizenship.In conclusion, cultural exchange is a valuable aspect of our interconnected world. It promotes understanding, creativity, and personal growth. Therefore, it is important for individuals and organizations to actively engage in cultural exchange activities.End of Paper。
2023年高考英语真题全国乙卷及参考答案
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the book storeB. In the register officeC. In the dorm building2.What is the weather like now?A.SunnyB. CloudyC. Rainy3.What does the man want to do on the weekend?A.Do some gardeningB. Have a barbecueC. Go fishing4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A new officeB. A change of their jobsC. A former colleague5.What do we know about Andrew?A.He’s optimisticB. He’s activeC. He’s shy第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6.Which of the following does the woman dislike?A.The bedroomB. The sitting roomC. The kitchen7.What does the woman suggest they do next?A.Go to another agencyB. See some other flatsC. Visit the neighbours听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。
英语高考真题(完整版含答案)
英语高考真题（完整版含答案）English College Entrance Examination (Complete Version with Answers)IntroductionIn this article, we will provide a complete version of the English college entrance examination, including the exam questions and their corresponding answers. This will serve as a valuable resource for students preparing for the English college entrance examination. Please note that the format of the exam questions and answers will be presented in a clear and organized manner to ensure the best reading experience for the readers.Reading ComprehensionSection A: Multiple Choice Questions1. Read the following passage and answer the questions below.In recent years, the issue of climate change has gained significant attention worldwide. Scientists have repeatedly warned about the devastating consequences of global warming. One of the major contributors to climate change is the excessive emission of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, from human activities. These gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, causing the planet to warm up.According to recent studies, the global average temperature has increased by 1 degree Celsius since the Industrial Revolution. This may seem like a small number, but it has already led to a rise in sea levels, melting of polar ice caps, and more frequent extreme weather events.Given the urgency of the situation, it is crucial for individuals, communities, and governments to take immediate action to mitigate the effects of climate change. This can be achieved through adopting sustainable practices, reducing carbon emissions, and investing in renewable energy sources.1. Why has the issue of climate change gained significant attention?a) Due to recent scientific warnings about its consequences.b) Because of the increase in global temperatures.c) As a result of extreme weather events.d) All of the above.Answer: d) All of the above.2. What is one of the major contributors to climate change?a) Excessive emissions of greenhouse gases.b) Depletion of the ozone layer.c) Deforestation.d) Ocean pollution.Answer: a) Excessive emissions of greenhouse gases.3. How much has the global average temperature increased since the Industrial Revolution?a) 0.5 degrees Celsius.b) 1 degree Celsius.c) 2 degrees Celsius.d) 4 degrees Celsius.Answer: b) 1 degree Celsius.Section B: Passage CompletionRead the following passage and complete the sentences below.Technology has greatly impacted our lives, both positively and negatively. On one hand, it has revolutionized communication, allowing people from different parts of the world to connect instantly. On the other hand, it has also led to increased screen time and decreased face-to-face interactions.Moreover, the reliance on technology has raised concerns about privacy and cybersecurity. Hacking, identity theft, and online scams have become prevalent issues in today's digitally connected society. It is important for individuals to be vigilant and take necessary precautions to protect their personal information online.To strike a balance between the benefits and drawbacks of technology, it is vital for individuals to cultivate healthy habits and practice digital detox regularly. This can include time spent away from screens, engaging in physical activities, and maintaining meaningful relationships offline.4. Technology has revolutionized communication by________________.Answer: allowing instant connections between people from different parts of the world.5. The downside of technology includes ________________.Answer: increased screen time and decreased face-to-face interactions.6. Individuals should take measures to protect their personal information due to ________________.Answer: concerns about privacy and cybersecurity.ConclusionIn this article, we have provided a complete version of the English college entrance examination, including reading comprehension questions and their corresponding answers. It is important for students preparing for the English college entrance examination to practice answering different types of questions, as this will help improve their overall performance. By familiarizing themselves with various exam formats, students can gain confidence and enhance their chances of success.。
精品解析：2022年新高考全国一卷英语真题(解析版)
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AGrading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course:Essay1=10%;Essay 2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.Group Assignments(30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments(作业)during the course.All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard,our online learning and course management system. Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework(10%)Class activities will vary from day to day,but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class'lecture/discussion,so it is important to take careful notes during class.Additionally,from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home,both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.If it is not turned in by the4th day after the due date,it will earn a zero.Daily assignments not completed during class will geta zero.Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.1.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A textbook.B.An exam paper.C.A course plan.D.An academic article.2.How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.3.What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A.You will receive a zero.B.You will lose a letter grade.C.You will be given a test.D.You will have to rewrite it.【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2024年高考英语真题试卷(新高考Ⅰ卷)(含答案及详细解析)
2024年高考英语真题试卷（新高考Ⅰ卷）第二部分一、阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
HABITAT RESTORATIONTEAMHelp restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的)plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.GROUPSGroups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRINGV olunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.Bring your completed V olunteer Agreement Form. V olunteers under the age of18 must have the parent /guardian approval section signed.We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills(满足)community service requirements.UPCOMING EVENTS1．What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team?A．To discover mineral resources.B．To develop new wildlife parks.C．To protect the local ecosystemD．To conduct biological research.2．What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team?A．5.B．10.C．15.D．18.3．What are the volunteers expected to do?A．Bring their own tools.B．Work even in bad weather.C．Wear a team uniform D．Do at least three projects.（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2024年高考真题——英语(北京卷)含答案
2024年普通高等学校招生高考真题全国统一考试(北京卷)英语（答案在最后）第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I’d just arrived at school,ready for another school day.I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an___1___.“Today at1:10there will be auditions(面试)for a musical.”My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me,“Will you be going,Amy?”“Sure,”I said.I had no___2___in drama,but I’d try out because my friends were doing it.At1:10,there was a___3___outside the drama room.Everyone looked energetic.I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning.But now that I was doing it,I___4___felt nervous.What if I wasn’t any good?I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical.They then___5___my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play.The teachers were smiling and praising me.I felt like I had a___6___,so I said,“A big role.”They said they’d look into it.I started getting really nervous.What if I didn’t get a main role?Soon,the cast list was___7___.My friends checked and came back shouting,“Amy,you got the main role!”Sure enough,my name was at the top.I just stared at it and started to___8___.I was so happy.After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage.It was fun.And when people started___9___,that gave me a boost of confidence.It stayed with me and made me feel___10___.I realised that by trying something new,I can have fun—even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.1.A.assignment B.initiative C.announcement D.interview2.A.hesitancy B.interest C.worry D.regret3.A.game B.show C.play D.line4.A.suddenly B.continuously C.originally D.generally5.A.advertised B.tested C.challenged D.polished6.A.demand B.credit C.dream D.chance7.A.traded B.posted C.questioned D.claimed8.A.well up B.roll in C.stand out D.go off9.A.whispering B.arguing C.clapping D.stretching10.A.funnier B.fairer C.cleverer D.braver【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2024年高考英语真题试卷(全国甲卷)(含答案及详细解析)
2024年高考英语真题试卷（全国甲卷）第二部分一、阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)（2024·全国甲卷）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.Light Awash in WatercolorLearn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880 -1990: Into the Light.Spineless Artists:Invertebrate CreativityFrom webs to cocoons, invertebrates(无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance,inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft(手工艺)materials.Wheel ThrowingJoin instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece!Knitting and Pom-PomMakingJoin the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit(编织).1．What do we know about ARTS FIRST?A．It is an exhibition of oil paintings.B．It offers art courses for all ages.C．It presents recreational activities.D．It is a major tourist attraction.2．Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures?A．Light Awash in Watercolor.B．Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.C．Wheel Throwing.D．Knitting and Pom-Pom Making.3．What can you do together with Javier Marin?A．Practice a traditional dance.B．Make handcrafts.C．Visit a local museum D．Feed invertebrates.（2024·全国甲卷）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2024年高考真题英语(全国甲卷)含解析
2024年高考全国甲卷英语试题（含解析）（适用地区：陕西、宁夏、青海、内蒙古、四川、西藏）第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers going?A. A new restaurant.B. A convenience store.C. Their office.2. When is the class presentation according to Vicky?A. On Thursday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Tuesday.3. Why does the woman make the call?A. To check the price.B. To make an apology.C. To cancel her order.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and employee.C. Salesperson and customer.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their move to a new place.B. Tom's friends at school.C. A sports center.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高考英语试题真题三卷及答案
高考英语试题真题三卷及答案I. 听力部分A. 对话理解1. 根据对话，男士为什么迟到了？- A. 交通堵塞- B. 闹钟没响- C. 忘记时间答案：A2. 女士建议男士参加哪个活动？- A. 音乐会- B. 电影- C. 体育比赛答案：BB. 短文理解1. 短文主要讨论了什么主题？- A. 环境保护- B. 科技发展- C. 教育改革答案：A2. 根据短文，哪个国家采取了新的环保政策？- A. 美国- B. 中国- C. 印度答案：BII. 阅读理解A. 阅读理解Passage 1:The article discusses the importance of a balanced diet for maintaining good health.1. What is the main idea of the passage?- A. The necessity of exercise- B. The significance of a balanced diet- C. The role of vitamins答案：B2. According to the passage, what should one do to stay healthy?- A. Take vitamins- B. Eat a variety of foods- C. Avoid junk food答案：BPassage 2:The text explores the impact of technology on modern communication.1. What does the author think about the role of technology in communication?- A. It has made communication more efficient- B. It has led to a decline in face-to-face interactions - C. It has no significant impact答案：A2. What is an example of technology in communication mentioned in the passage?- A. Social media- B. Traditional letters- C. Newspapers答案：AIII. 完形填空The passage below is missing some words. Read the passage carefully and choose the best word from the options given to fill in each blank.1. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run, showing their _______.- A. determination- B. confusion- C. excitement答案：A2. The _______ of the ancient city attracted many tourists every year.- A. history- B. population- C. architecture答案：CIV. 语法填空Read the following text and fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the word given in brackets.In ancient China, people believed that the moon (1) _______ (shine) with a mysterious light. They often held ceremonies to worship the moon, hoping for good harvests and peace. The moon was also associated with many (2) _______ (beautiful) legends and stories.1. shone2. beautifulV. 短文改错There are ten errors in the following passage. Each error is indicated by a number. Find the error and write the correct word or symbol in the space provided.Last summer, I went to the countryside with my family. (1) Westayed in a small village, where the air was fresh and the scenery was beautiful. (2) Every morning, we would go out for a walk along the river, enjoying the (3) _______. One day, we decided to climb a nearby mountain. (4) It was a little bit difficult, but we reached the top at last. (5) From the top, we could see the whole village and the surrounding fields. It was a wonderful view. (6) In the evening, we would sitoutside and watch the stars. (7) I have never seen so many stars before. (8) The stars were so bright that it seemed asif they were within reach. (9) I will never forget this trip, which was one of the most (10) _______ experiences of my life.1. (no error)2. the scenery3. (no error)4. difficult5. (no error)6. (no error)7. I had never8. (no error)9. this trip was10. memorableVI. 书面表达Write an essay of 120 words on the topic "The Person I Admire Most". You should write clearly and coherently, and includean example or two to support your view.范文：The person I admire most is my grandfather. He is a man of great wisdom and kindness. Despite being retired, he continues to contribute to society by volunteering at a local community center. He teaches children how to read and write, and he also helps the elderly with their daily needs. One example that stands。
高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)
高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Mexico sites on an island plateau (高原) surrounded by volcanic peaks, which makes air quality a constant concern for people who live there.In April, the country took a decisive step toward improving air quality by enacting a temporary ban on private and Federal vehicles in the city. The rule forbids people from driving in the city one day each week and one Saturday each month. Electric vehicles, government service vehicles, public transport options and school buses are not included in the ban.Mexico City isn't the first urban center to be involved in car-free living. But the ban is more than an awareness-raiser. It was enacted with the direct aim of solving air pollution. In March, the city sank into a deep brown haze of smog when the pollution levels passed the 200 mark. The city ordered some 1.1m of the area's 4.7m cars off the streets and also offered free bus and subway rides.Mexico City's temporary vehicle ban raises questions about the best ways to improve urban air quality. India, whose citizens breathe some of the world's dirtiest air, has tried a variety of solutions. Earlier this year, the Indian government started a 4% sales tax on new-car purchases. Beijing also has experience with cleaning the air. The city introduced alternate-day rules in advance of the 2008 Olympic Games, which produced good results. And then there is the London congestion (拥挤) charge, introduced in 2003. The charge has had a measurable effect on air quality.For now, Mexico City — named by the United Nations as the most polluted city on the planet in 1992 — can look forward to the start of the region's rainy season, when daily showers will help lo clean the air.（1）How did Mexico ban vehicles in the city?A. By banning private and Federal vehicles one day a week.B. By forbidding private and public vehicles every Saturday.C. By limiting the number of new cars.D. By prohibiting the vehicles except public ones.（2）What did the government of Mexico do when carrying out the ban on vehicles?A. Raised the number of public vehicles.B. Offered free bus and subway rides.C. Introduced more travel options.D. Encouraged citizens to leave the city.（3）What may contribute to improving the air quality in Mexico?A. Alternate-day rules.B. Tax rises.C. Congestion charge.D. The rainy season.（4）What's the best title for the passage?A. Mexico —an Island PlateauB. A Variety of Bans on Vehicles in MexicoC. Should Cities Be Car-free ZonesD. How to Improve Air Quality【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，墨西哥墨西哥政府为了提高空气质量，在实施车辆禁令时提供免费巴士和地铁。
2022年高考英语真题及答案(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国Ⅰ卷）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do next?A. Check the map.B. Leave the restaurant.C. Park the car.2. Where are the speakers?A. At a bus stop.B. At home.C. At the airport.3. What did the speakers do last week?A. They had a celebration dinner.B. They went to see a newborn baby.C. They sent a mail to their neighbors.4. Why does the man make the phone call?A. To cancel a weekend trip.B. To make an appointment.C. To get some information.5. What does the man probably want to do?A. Do some exercise.B. Get an extra key.C. Order room service.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独自读两遍。
英语试卷高考真题及答案
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A(5 points)1. W: How was your weekend, Tom?M: It was great. I went hiking with my friends.Q: What did Tom do last weekend?2. W: Have you heard about the new coffee shop in town?M: Yes, I have. It's supposed to be very good.Q: What are they talking about?3. W: I can't find my phone. Have you seen it?M: No, I haven't. Maybe it's under the bed.Q: What is the woman looking for?4. W: The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow.M: That's unfortunate. I was planning to go to the beach. Q: What does the man mean?5. W: I'm feeling a bit under the weather today.M: Maybe you should stay home and rest.Q: How is the woman feeling?Section B(10 points)6. W: Hi, John. How was your trip to Paris?M: It was amazing. I loved the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre. Q: Where did John visit?7. W: I heard you're going to start a new job next month.M: Yes, I'm excited. It's a marketing position with a big company.Q: What is John going to do next month?8. W: I can't believe it's already December. The year is flying by.M: Time flies when you're having fun, right?Q: What does the woman mean?9. W: I was thinking of going to the gym this weekend.M: That's a great idea. We could go together.Q: What does the man suggest?10. W: Have you read the book "To Kill a Mockingbird"?M: Yes, it's one of my favorites. The characters are so memorable.Q: What is the man's opinion about the book?Section C(10 points)11. W: Good morning, everyone. Today we are going to talk about environmental protection.M: That's an important topic. What can we do to help?12. W: We should reduce our use of plastic bags and recycle more.M: Absolutely. And we can also plant more trees to improve air quality.13. W: Have you heard about the new solar-powered buses in our city?M: Yes, they're a great initiative. It's good for the environment and for our health.14. W: I think it's also important to educate people about the importance of conservation.M: I agree. Schools should include environmental education in their curriculum.15. W: So, what are we going to do today?M: Let's start by making a list of things we can do at home to be more eco-friendly.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 points)Passage 1(15 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. It has become an essential tool in our daily lives, from shopping and banking to socializing and entertainment. However, the rapid growth of the internet has also brought about various challenges, including privacy concerns and cybercrime.One of the biggest concerns is the loss of privacy. With the increasing amount of personal data being shared online, individuals are at risk of identity theft and other forms of cybercrime. To address this issue, it is important to use strong passwords, be cautious about sharing personal information, and use secure websites.Another challenge is the spread of misinformation and fake news. The internet has made it easier for false information to be shared and spread quickly. This can have serious consequences, such as influencing elections and causing public panic. To combat this, it is important to critically evaluate the sources of information and to verify the accuracy of news stories before sharing them.Despite these challenges, the internet continues to be a powerful tool for good. It has facilitated communication and collaboration on a global scale, and it has also provided access to education and healthcare for people in remote areas. The key is to use the internet responsibly and to be aware of the potential risks.Questions:1. What is one of the main challenges brought about by the internet?2. How can individuals protect themselves from identity theft?3. What is the main problem with the spread of misinformation on the internet?4. Despite the challenges, what positive impact has the internet had?Passage 2(20 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The importance of physical activity cannot be overstated. Regular exercise has numerous health benefits, including reducing the risk of chronic diseases, improving mental health, and enhancing overall well-being.One of the most significant benefits of physical activity is the reduction in the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. Exercise helps to control weight, lower blood pressure, and improve blood sugar levels, all of which are risk factors for these diseases.Exercise also has a positive impact on mental health. It can reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression, improve mood, and increase energy levels. Regular physical activity can also help to improve sleep quality and reduce stress.In addition to the health benefits, physical activity can also enhance social connections. Participating in group sports or fitness classes can provide opportunities to meet new people and build friendships.Despite the numerous benefits of physical activity, many people still struggle to incorporate it into their daily routines. Time constraints, lack of motivation, and busy schedules are common barriers. However,even small amounts of exercise, such as a 30-minute walk or a 20-minute workout, can have significant health benefits.Questions:1. What are some of the health benefits of regular exercise?2. How can exercise improve mental health?3. What are some common barriers to incorporating physical activity into daily routines?4. How much exercise is recommended for health benefits?Part III Writing (25 points)Write an essay on the following topic:In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the negative impact of social media on young people. Discuss the reasons for this concern and propose some solutions to mitigate these negative effects.Your essay should be approximately 150-200 words in length.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£B.£C.£答案是C。
1.What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise. C . Getting Lydia a gift2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. St ay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel.7. How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates.9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A. Work as a programmer.B. Travel around the world.C. Start his own business.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. Why does the woman make the call?A. To book a hotel room.B. To ask about the roo m serviceC. To make changes to a reservationB.11. When will the women arrive at the hotel?A. On September 15B. On September 16C. On Septemb er 2312. How much will the woman pay her room per night? A. $1 79 B.$199 C. $219 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?A. Going shoppingB. Going campingC. Going boating14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?A. In a country innB. In a five-star hotelC. In her aunt’s home15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?A. Visit his friendsB. Watch DVDsC. Join the woma n16. What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend?A. RelaxedB. BoringC. Busy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. Who is Wang Ming?A. A studentB. An employer C .An engineer18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A. It’s unpredictableB. It’s quite stableC. It’s not optimistic19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A．20％ B. 22％ C. 50％20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a j ob?A. They need more work experienceB. The salary is usually goodC. Their choice is limited.第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not hav e heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of th e past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jan e Addams to thank Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmf ul effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at St anford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona st ate senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the . SupremeCourt. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important ca ses during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seaton a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, a nd kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,”said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community back ground.22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by t he law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little wo rk experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights moveme nt in the US?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O’Connor.D. Rosa Parks.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the tex t?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly crea tive.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peac e-lovers.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents . com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson's decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you're raising children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garza’s move a success?strengthened her family ties. improved her living conditions.enabled her make more friends. helped her know more new places.was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?% expressed their support for it. people responded sympathetically.% believed it had a bad influence. majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?were unsure of themselves were eager to raise more children.wanted to live away from their parents.had little respect for their grandparent.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A. Make decisions in the best interests of their ownB. Ask their children to pay more visits to themC. Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD. Get to know themselves betterCI am Peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done89 trips--- of those , 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:”Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you---there are no flights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: ”In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient---please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, you’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody's life.of the following can replace the underlined word “courier”in Paragraph1 ?A. providerB. delivery manC. collectorD. medical doctordoes Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that very much.D. The ice won't last any longer.flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To LondonB. To NewarkC. To ProvidenceD. To WashingtonDThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic udner discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may viewsilence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32. What does the author say about silence in conversations?A. It implies anger.B. It promotes friendship.C. It is culture-specific.D. It is content-based.33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A. The Chinese.B. The French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russians.34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。