《傲慢与偏见》英语论文(1)

湖北省高等教育自学考试英语专业毕业论文论《傲慢与偏见》留给世人的感想准考证号：013510210640学生姓名：李月辉指导教师：赵红英二○一二年九月On the "Pride and Prejudice" for the feelings of theworldLi YuehuiTutor: Zhao HongyingSeptember 2012摘要作为英国文学的经典之作，有关《傲慢与偏见》的研究几乎从未间断过。

《傲慢与偏见》是简·奥斯汀脍炙人口的艺术精品,具有很高的可读性和艺术性。

作者在作品的题材选择、人物塑造以及艺术表现手法三个方面都别具匠心,具有不朽的审美价值和艺术价值。

同时，《傲慢与偏见》也一直是英国人心目中的经典书目，它在英国人心目中的地位仍然超过流行。

我在该论文中论述的主要内容包括：对小说作者的介绍和当时18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情的介绍，仔细研究小说中爱情、金钱与婚姻之间的纠葛，挖掘作品中的内在矛盾性和各个人物特征以及他们在整部小说中所起的独特作用，以夹叙夹议、不断归纳、不断总结的方式论证文章的观点。

关键词：《傲慢与偏见》；审美；女性主义；戏剧性；反讽ABSTRACTEnglish literature classic, The Pride and Prejudice is almost never stopped. The Pride and Prejudice is Jane Austen thrilling fine arts, has the very high readability and artistic quality. The author in the works of subject choice and characterization and artistic methods three aspects does not provide craftsmanship, has the immortality of aesthetic value and artistic value. At the same time, The Pride and Prejudice, and has also been the British seared in the minds of bibliography, it in the mind of the British position still more than popular. The paper discusses the main content including: introduction to the novel of the end of the 18th century to 19th century early in the under conservative and occlusion state of England township life and state of the world favors the introduction carefully study the novel of love, money and marriage of disputes between mining the inherent contradictions in the works and character features and the unique role they played in the entire novel, a narrative proposal and continue to be summarized, constantly sum up the view of the demonstration article.Key words：The Pride and Prejudice; aesthetic; feminism; dramatic; ironyContents Introduction (1)Chapter One The unique aesthetics left to the world of feeling (3)Chapter Two Feminism struggle (4)2.1Background (4)2.2To the character equality pursuit (4)2.3Sincere friendship of the sisters (5)Chapter Three Irony and dramatic artistic charm thought-provoking (6)Conclusion (8)Works Cited (9)IntroductionThe Pride and Prejudice is Jane Austen masterpiece. This works to daily life for material, against the social fashion sentimental the content and affectation of novel writing methods, the vivid reflects 18th century to the early in a conservative and block state of the British town life and ways of the world. The society not only in the novels of graffiti was attracted to the general reader, to this day, still give the reader a unique art enjoyment.The main story of the eighteenth century is said Britain in four marriage. One of the main, natures is to happen in the actress Elizabeth Bennett and actor fee William Darcy’s love or hate. Elizabeth is a brave to pursue love, beautiful clever, strong lovely middle class women. Focusing on her story to Mr. Darcy from the beginning of the aversion to respect, to love for clues, also in several happened into in her side of happiness or a bad marriage, the author reveals the women of the period the ideal of life and love and expectations. The heroine’s story Elizabeth first saw actor Darcy is not pleasing to the eye, plus male leading role personality arrogance, and then to his prejudices. And actor Darcy, is a popular arrogant man, also is above the interpersonal relationship around cold, for him, is the arrogance perhaps right, prejudice is relentless, both the impact is inevitable. Between two people and thus often hostile rhetoric between each other’s arrogance and prejudice has caused the beginning of the unpleasant and misunderstandings, but after a variety of events clarification, each other and a little bit of gradual creation feelings. Darcy represents the “arrogance”, Elizabeth represents “bias”, they are a start by emotions have traction. Then a series of Darcy adverse rumors, more let Elizabeth to Darcy antipathetic. When Darcy proposes to Elizabeth and was refused, he said a words：“if I play a little measure, and the contradiction of my heart disguised, given to compliment you, make you believe I no matter in the understanding, thoughts and other aspects, is all to you with unconditional love, thenmaybe pure you wouldn’t have these harsh scold. Unfortunately, no matter be what kind of camouflage, I hate.”Darcy not to curry favor with Elizabeth, and change his arrogance temperament. Elizabeth showed very true of you, not to create each other on the impression of, showed the most realistic. And when beginning, Elizabeth lived in their own by prejudice and oversight thinking the truth, after Darcy explanation and your own judgment, and finally finds the happy ending. The Pride and Prejudice, is our common weakness and wrong. Each person actually is easy to be driven by their own subjective impression, so it can easily to other people are not the right notes, and consequently the misunderstanding between each other. A man give first impression is can affect many things, but not must not change, want to have a deeper knowledge, to a more objective point argument, as the heroine’s story of Darcy’s view, is because understanding just change.As British literary history a monumental work,The Pride and prejudice, with its unique artistic techniques and time is given by the culture atmosphere attracted numerous readers to taste, to study. We praise the authors show originality and the novel itself rich charm, but also have to reflect on the influence of the social, human feelings and the status of women.This paper discusses The Pride and Prejudice left to the world is feeling, mainly from the novel unique aesthetic Angle, the character of the plot, novel revealed dramatic between the recessive out feminism and the author of the whole story and all of the people some methods to analysis the irony, make its central idea more explicit, the readers to the whole story of understanding and more thoroughly.Chapter One the unique aesthetics left to the world offeeling“It is a true universally acknowledge, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife”. This is Pride and Prejudice the opening a paragraph, a brief but personality to began from the curtain of the love and the marriage. The whole novel looks is always talking about love and marriage, but here love without any magnificent and victorious, here have no other novels of the marriage had communicated so smoothly, so a person feel infinite happy. On the contrary, the hero and heroine of the novel a hold “arrogance”, another hold “bias”, but on the is such a pair of so-called “enemy”, and finally have prejudice and misunderstanding, happy together. The story didn’t a lot of ups a nd downs, but that is the way the plot, let the reader is deeply infatuated with which people feel such a love in the time also is in learning some necessary worldly wisdom.Characters characteristics of the character of all is quite obvious, the heroine Elizabeth witty, have courage, these have vision, have very strong self-respect, and be good at thinking. It was a young unmarried young lady speaking, this is valuable. It is this quality, just makes her in love have independent initiative, and contributed to her and happy family of Darcy. And Darcy give the impression is insolent, unruly and reserved quiet and picky fastidious, even clever astute, has received the good education but or boring person. At the same time, the novel another male host Mr .Bingley’s case bliss, frank, gentle disposition and Darcy to form bright contrast, let the reader on both in personality of know more entrenched. But later Darcy inner love and the importance of change to the spiritual realm and shown before and the character of the heavy intertwined formed full character image, let the reader with an endless aftertaste, and for the whole story graces many.A “arrogance”, another “bias”, so the two almost all people all don’t watch good opposite, the final success together, to have a happy family. This is the purpose of, so, of course, is given in the paper of a unique aesthetic view, people go from there, will see pure love, a good marriage.Chapter Two Feminism struggle This part of main tells the author Jane Austen was the background of life, and lists the example to verify novel heroine Elizabeth of personality is the pursuit of equality and the sincere friendship to sisters. More important is outstanding at the time of the shackles of society women and women equal rights to unremitting pursuit.2.1 BackgroundAusten era of life, women is generally discrimination, women were considered less than men in intelligence. Although the capitalist system has been established, but feudalism remained entrenched, hereditary noble and middle class coexist. As Pride and Prejudice has revealed that, men and women don’t equal. The sisters of Bennett because the inheritance law provisions to recent male relative’s property by inheritance, they will be on impoverish themselves after his father’s death. Austin’s girls, in daily and no broad in scope, they can only stay in the home, or occasionally go to visit some friends, or by parental company to go to a dance. They don’t work, the social and family also do not need to their work, and they can only through the marriage change our own destiny.Elizabeth’s marriage in full performance Austin highly the ideal mode in her and Darcy relationship, and always persist in their personality of equality and dignity, the noble sentiment, emotional needs as the life value and life of happiness is an important part. This kind of marriage attitude psychological basis including mutual understanding, respect, and equality and freedom, it is these quality; people could surpass the bondage of patriarchal, fulfillment.2.2 To the character equality pursuitThe core of the feminist thought was a protest against the reality of the patriarchal society women enslaved, emphasize the women should have equal rights with men and position, called for women should not be subject to male society, and should be in their best to appraisal oneself as the female should be in their best to appraisal oneself as the female should have existence value, subversion now the irrationality of the patriarchal society, establish and improve the status of women in society protruding women can not be ignored, not replace social value. Pursue the equality of men and women in Austin, especially the equality of personality. Austin’s point of view is clearly heard the heroine Elizabeth to explain. Books of the heroine Elizabeth was born in a small landlord family, children for rich Darcy love. Darcy regardless of the wealth gap between the family and, asked her to marry him,but was rejected. Elizabeth to his misunderstanding and prejudice is a reason, but the main is she hates his arrogance. Because this kind of Darcy arrogance is actually reflect the status difference, as long as there is this kind of arrogant, he and Elizabeth may not be between the thoughts and feelings of the common, and there may not be an ideal marriage. Later Elizabeth have observed the Darcy’s communicating and a series of actions , especially see he changed the past that pride conceited expression, eliminate the misunderstanding and prejudice, and he concluded a happy marriage. Elizabeth to Darcy has proposed several times the different attitudes, actually reflect the women to independent personality rights such as the pursuit of peace.By Elizabeth this novel shaping the out of the rebel women, show the hope of women development bisexual temperament, form double gender in personality, establish a dual gender roles, can control the good will of their own lives. Although at the time of the British realize this desire conditions is not mature, but at least she was later the women’s liberation movement has the function of the testing of the waters. So we have to for three hundred years ago the bud of female consciousness Jane Austen’s vision and admit defeat. And her female consciousness of the awakening of the prophecy has now got the proof of history.2.3 Sincere friendship of the sistersSisters friendship is the emphasis of feminists, feminists advocate the women should support each other, kiss as sisters, this point in Pride and Prejudice have fully manifested in. In Pride and Prejudice can see between women of profound friendship. The heroine Elizabeth to Jean’s deep friendship let readers moving. Jane to Bennett’s home, was on the way, when the sick in the host family. In order to see dear sister, Elizabeth alone in the muddy road three miles, to arrived at Bingley’s case home. As a young lady, her movement is very unpopular, and she can’t consider of embarrassment, a heart only care about Jane illness. In fact of Jane’s more concerned about Elizabeth reflected in the sister and Bingley’s case in love, because she thought Jane so good, should find happy ending. But just is Darcy trying to destroy the love between them. So when Darcy to Elizabeth marry him, she exclaimed:“a ruined my dear sister happiness forever, even destroyed her happiness of person, how can touched my heart to love him?” This shows how much she pay attention to the friendship between the sisters, even in some degree on love more than she expected.Chapter Three Irony and dramatic artistic charmthought-provokingPart of the success of Austen works is that his with dramatic technique characters character, and the technique of irony to spread the story. Irony and dramatic is Austen tone and style of the novel sign, which is the novel artistic charm. Her through the characters talk let themselves show character, in those leisurely, polite comprehensive conversation implied meaning and purpose, judge multilayer and emotional, first time reading this book readers can feel some scene contains irony, further reading can fully understand all of the book connotation, feel the writer’s creation charm.The Literary Encyclopedia divisions to “irony” definition for humor a way of using language, and points out that the irony is often the surface of indirect meaning of the contents of the opposition and deny or conflict. As a kind of rhetoric, irony expression is expected and actual conditions don’t match. Pride and Prejudice opening “the entire wealthy bachelor, always want to marry a wife, that it is a truth universally acknowledge” [3] (P1) is a good example. Its name literally means single young men have planes to get married, “truth universally acknowledge”indicates that is surrounding the somebody else marry her daughter’s intention, we can see that the language of the irony, contains both surface, publicly meaning, but also has deep, the implied meaning, this need to readers in the emotional or judgment in richer and more complex response. Praise or against, sympathy or disdain, pain or pleasure and so on many emotions tend to blend together, to the reader in understanding rich experience.Jane Austen use of irony that the character scene technique is more complicated and changeable, and make novel have more drama composition, and theatrical expression and leaving readers impelled to place oneself among them. In addition, the topic and content of use is irony Pride and Prejudice and a characteristic. According to the subject, simple to understand Darcy is arrogant, Elizabeth is rather too simple to have prejudice. The article in some of the thinking and behavior Elizabeth shows the potential something—she wants to know more about Darcy, her heart of hearts are more willing to close to Darcy.Compared with is moderate, easy-going Bingley, Darcy does seem to be some constraint, too reserved and some withdrawn, with not enough kind. But, as he had explained：“I really don’t like somebody else that can meet, always don’t know can also self-indulgence. I also can’t talk like that, people with hypocrisy concerns.”[3] (P199-200) first Darcy expressed by pride but was due to his contacts with strangers too formal caused by the character, but also because he is blunt, would not liewith a vulgar or inappropriate behavior. He offered to close to Elizabeth, listen to her conversation with others, to invite her to dance, attentively to visit her and her friends, family. As for his don’t really take a reason others, just a surrounding environment and incompatible stands off, and can’t showed he was insulted, through the above analysis, we can see that Jane Austen is by no means simple shaped arrogant Darcy and with prejudice of Elizabeth, in her novels have given them a deeper meaning.ConclusionAs British literary history a monumental work, Pride and Prejudice this novel plot vivid, fluency humor, formed the character of reflect incisively and vividly. The heroine Elizabeth strong, in the book, optimistic, active, and frank, rich insight and curiosity very heavy, is a clever but lovely woman. And actor Darcy is a surface arrogance, actually heart good young man, through him, let me know how a truth: all things are not only look at the surface, but to focus on the inner.In Pride and Prejudice, Austen wrote Elizabeth sisters and her girlfriend’s marriage, these are perfect, used with the heroine of the ideal marriage contrast. Like Charlotte and Collins although married comfortable material life, but they do not love each other, this kind of marriage is actually a real social tragedy. Thus, we can conclude“affection is a very good thing, but not thoughtless, should deliberate before deciding to his whole life happiness” the truth.Moreover, on Pride and Prejudice , in the book is male leading the obstacle of the love, but in actual society but also people communicate each other obstacles, but also in the treat oneself correctly, stumbling block on towards things. To be in life where a career, whether knowledge, education, or the love, career, all need all their heart with shallow trap or shadow float do struggle, all kinds of misunderstanding and long time of repeated process of cognition, slowly by the mind overcome their weaknesses and disease, and to the open, free and easy, the freedom of the inevitable result.Finally, Pride and Prejudice literature to see if not belongs to enormous project, but deeply shocked the reader’s heart. It’s based in fact is quite narrow, is just some life trivial, but brings us is a kind of English country rich flavor of life, let a person feel hospitable nature. Let us also to realize: reflecting life work that is a beautiful work. And for most people, only go light is true.To sum up, this paper to the British social background, the author’s unique insights and character in fiction character as main body, the author unique aesthetics, and dramatic irony of the art and novel of feminism has revealed a struggle for limb, system analysis the works to humankind how generous feast. But also for the author Jane Austen’s talent and original views and admire, she is not just a great writer, but also a real thinker.Works CitedGentzler, Edwin. (2001) Contemporary Translation Theories (Revised 2nd Edition). Clevedon, Buffalo, Toronto, Sydney: Multilingual Matters Ltd.Johnson, Claudia L. (1988) Jane Austen: Women, Politics and the Novel, Chicago and London: TheUniversity of Chicago Press.Kirkham, Margaret (1997) Jane Austen, Feminism and Fiction, London & Atlantic Highlands, NJ: The Athlone Press.Lefevere, André (1992) Translation, Rewriting and the Manipulation of Literary Fame, London and New York: Routledge.Parrill, Sue (2002) Jane Austen on Film and Television: A Critical Study of the Adaptations, Jefferson, North Carolina and London: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers.［英］奥斯丁著，Clare West改写，李长栓译：《傲慢与偏见》。