上海市 八年级(上)期中英语试卷-(含答案)

八年级（上）期中英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X总分得分一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.Lucy had a beautiful dream last night．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence？（）A. B. C. D.2.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A. Let's m ake a chocolate cake．B. Can you tell me your n ame？C. She's never l ate for school．D. Shall we h ave some ice cream now？3.There is _______ old University in England．We will visit it this weekend．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /4.My mother's decided to make some rice dumplings by ______ this year．（）A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself5. A lot of workers set out to build the bridge ______ a windy day．（）A. inB. onC. atD. of6.Mary did quite well in the exam．She made _______ mistakes．（）A. a fewB. fewC. littleD. a little7.My father always reads much _________ after supper．（）A. photosB. newsC. newspapersD. messages8.There are many people in the park now．Some are walking and _____ are dancing．（）A. othersB. the otherC. the othersD. another9.Parents are responsible _______ looking after their children now．（）A. toB. ofC. .withD. .for10.I'm looking forward to __________ part in the sports meeting next time．（）A. takeB. takingC. tookD. taken11.The doctor told me ______ junk food because it's unhealthy．（）A. to eatB. not to eatC. don't eatD. eating12.My wish is _______ to the moon in a spaceship some day．（）A. to flyB. flyingC. will flyD. fly13.Peter looked ______ when he learned that he failed in the final examination．（）A. sadB. sadlyC. happyD. happily14.Ann's seldom late for school，_______？（）A. is sheB. isn't sheC. does sheD. doesn't she15.I'm going to _______ a meeting at the City Hall tonight．（）A. joinB. take part inC. join inD. attend16.It was a difficult time，but we never ________ hope．（）A. put upB. gave upC. picked upD. used up17.-______do you go swimming in summer？-Once a week．（）A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How much18.Because of his carelessness，he ________ to pass the exam．（）A. hurriedB. expectedC. failedD. collected19.I was 8years old when my father was 31．This year my father is twice my age．How old am I？（）A. 21B. 22C. 23D. 2420.My family will go for a journey to Hong Kong next weekend．_______________________________．（）A. With pleasure．B. Have a wonderful time．C. Oh，never mind．D. I'm sorry to hear that．二、单词造句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）21.call，some，living，the，a，computer，people，brain．（连词成句）______．三、完形填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）Wang Ling，a middle school girl，felt angry with her parents after getting a boy's phone call．"A classmate called me to discuss homework．We talked (22) just a few minutes before my parents got mad，"said the girl．"They asked whether I liked the boy．I said I didn't，but they wouldn't believe me．"Wang's trouble is not strange at all because puppy love （早恋．becomes a big headache for both parents and schools．They worry that puppy love will be bad for study．Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any physical contact （身体接触）(23)one boy and one girl alone．Many students say they understand (24) parents and teachers are so nervous（紧张的．about puppy love．But some think they are going too far．"We have our own thoughts and we know what to do with it，"said Wang Ling．Another girl，Jiang Ting，liked making friends with boys．"Boys and girls can learn from each other，"she said．"My mother asks me to study hard．However，she(25)stops me from making friends with boys．"Once Jiang told her mother she might fall in love（爱上）with a boy．Her mother let Jiang make her own decision．Soon Jiang found that she did't like him any more because the boy was not as (26)as what she had thought before．And she did worse and worse in her subjects because she spent much on it．At last she understood the worry from schools and most parents about puppy love．22. A. for B. in C. with D. to23. A. during B. between C. around D. about24. A. how B. what C. who D. why25. A. never B. already C. ever D. just26. A. good B. bad C. heavy D. thin四、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共7.0分）A27.What can Mr．Chen teach you？______A. To play chess．B. To speak English．C. To swim．D. To sing．28.Betty is a good swimmer and she wants a job．Who can she call for information？______A. HenryB. JaneC. VictorD. Mr．Chen29.You love music and hope to be a singer．How can you contact with them？______A. Send an e-mail to music@yahoo．com．B. Call 543-1248．C. Go to Room 102in Garden School．D. Call Jane．30.Mike joins the chess club，when does he go to the club？______A. On Monday．B. From 9a．m．to 11a．m．C. On every Friday afternoon．D. Anytime．31.Judy can speak good English．She works from Monday to Friday．Where does she work？______A. The Star Rock Band．B. The chess club．C. The English club．D. The sports club．五、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）32.I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch（牧马场..He has let me usehis ranch to raise money for the young people．The last time I was there he told me his story．When he was young，his family is too poor to have a house to live in．When he was in high school，he was asked to write a paper about w（1）______ he wanted to be and do when he grew up．That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of owning a horse ranch．He also drew a picture to show a 4，000-square-foot house that would sit on a beautiful farm．The next day he handed it in to his t（2）______ ．Two days later he received his paper back．On the front page was a large red F．Roberts asked，"Why did I receive an F？"His teacher said，"This is an unrealistic （不现实的．dream for a young boy like you．Owning a horse ranch needs a lot of money．"Then the teacher a（3）______ ，"If you rewrite this paper with a more realistic（现实的）goal，I will reconsider（考虑）your grade．"The boy went home and thought about it for a long and hard time．He asked his father what he should do．His father said，"Look，son，you have to have your own mind onthis．"Finally，after sitting with it for a week，the boy handed in the same paper，making no c（4）______ at all．He told his teacher："you could keep the F and I could s（5）______ keep my dream．"While I was sitting in his 4，000-square-foot house in the middle of the 200-acre horse ranch，Monty said a lot of kids'dreams had been stolen．Don't let anyone steal yourdreams．Luckily，Monty didn't give up his dream．六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）33.It was a very foggy day in London．Mr Smith had arived from Edinbugh to go to a veryimportant meeting，but no buses or taxis were running because the drivers were not able to see more than a y ard in front of them．It was still early for his meeting，so he thought that he would walk to the office．But he saw that nobody was even trying to walk anywhere．While he was standing there，saying unhappy things about the fog，and thinking that he would have to telephone to the office and say that he was not able to come，a young man came up to him and said，"Sir，if you want to go somewhere，I can guide you．"Mr Smith was very surprised and could hardly believe his ears．He asked，"How can you find the way when there is thick fog everywhere""Don't worry，sir，"answered the young man．"Believe me．"So Mr Smith told the young man where he wanted to go，and they started．They walked quite fast，turning corners and crossing roads in different places．At last，Mr Smith thought，"Perhaps this man is foolish，he would take me a wrong place．"But a minute later，the young man stopped and said，"Here is the place，sir．"Mr Smith was surprised to find that he had really reached the office．He gave the young man a pound and then said，"How did you find the way in the fog？""I am blind，sir，"answered the young man，"but I know London well，and it is exactly the same for me in the fog．"1．What was the weather like that day？______2．Where did Mr Smith come from，Edinburgh or London？______3．Mr Smith didn't believe the young man at first，did he？______4．Why was the young man able to guide Mr Smith so well？______5．What do you think of the blind young man？______．七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）34.He saw two______ running out of the bank last week．（thief．35.I can't do the______ question but I've done all the others．（two．36.Zero was a very important______ because it made it easier to write big numbers and to calculate．八、句型转换（本大题共8小题，共13.0分）37.The famous writer has written some______ story books for children．（success．38.Every morning we______ some business problems over breakfast．（discussion．39.I got up early this morning．______，I still missed the early bus．（ luck．40.The girl has lunch at school on weekdays．（改为一般疑问句）______ the girl______ lunch at school on weekdays？41.The man was holding out a bag to show he had no money at all．（对划线部分提问）______ the man holding out a bag？42.The film called the Great Gatsby lasts about two hours．（划线提问）______ does the film called the Great Gatsby last？43.Qu Yuan gave some helpful advice at that time．（改为感叹句）______ advice Qu Yuan gave at that time!44.It took me about eight hours to fly from Shanghai to Beijing．（保持句意基本不变）I______ about eight hours______ from Shanghai to Beijing．九、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共7.0分）45.A．both B．all C．came true D．becauseAlmost every child in cities has the chance to go to school，but not （1）______ children in the countries are so lucky．There is a girl called Xiao Fang．She is eight years old and lives in a small village in Guangxi．When she was young，she wanted to go to school．But she could not，（2）______ her family was too poor to afford the school fee（费用．for her，so her parents had to keep her at home．Instead of studying，Xiao Fang worked in the fields with her parents every day．Then Hope Project heard about Xiao Fang．It agreed to help Xiao Fen to go to school．Her wish of study （3）______ ，and now she is studying in a school．46.A．needs B．With C．Without D．whoUnluckily there are many thousand children （4）______ can not go to school．You can join in Hope Project and help these children．You know all the good work （5）______ money．Hope Project needs your help．If you give Hope Project¥300each year，it can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year．（6）______ more money，Hope Project can build new schools；buy good desks，chairs，blackboards and books．Let's help the children together and give and give them a chance to have a good start in life．47.Just at that time，we heard a big______．（argue）十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）48.Suggested questions：1When and where did the experience happen？2Why do you think it is unforgettable（At least two reasons）3What can you learn from the unforgettable experience答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查语音．句意"露西昨晚做了一个美丽的梦，下列句子中哪个是划线部分的词的正确音标？"．dream[dri：m]梦想．这里是名词．ea发/i：/．因此答案是D．露西昨晚做了一个美丽的梦，下列句子中哪个是划线部分的词的正确音标？考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．2.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查语音．A、make[meik]制作．B、[neim]名字．C、[leit]迟到的．D、[hæv]吃．根据句意"下列哪个划线部分发音与其他不同？"，可知，A，B，C选项划线部分发/ei/．D选项发/æ/，故发音不同的一项是D．下列哪个划线部分发音与其他不同？考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查不定冠词．句意：在英格兰有一所古老的大学．这个周末我们将参观它．根据题干There is _______ old University in England．We will visit it this weekend．可知这里old University 是泛指，old是元音音素字母开头，所以用an．故选B．在英格兰有一所古老的大学．这个周末我们将参观它．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些用法，根据具体内容作答．4.【答案】D【解析】答案：D结合语境联系设空处前面的by可以推测句意是：我妈妈决定今年自己做一些粽子．．可知考查本句短语"独自"by oneself，再根据主语My mother 可知本句应该用反身代词herself，故答案为：D．我妈妈决定今年自己做一些粽子．本题旨在考查反身代词的用法．经常见到的反身代词的短语有：by oneself；enjoy oneself；hurt oneself；teach oneself；dress oneself，等．5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B在具体某一天的上午前用on，at用在具体几点钟前面，in用在月份和年代的前面，of…的．结合句意：在一个刮风的日子，许多工人开始建造这座桥，故选B．在一个刮风的日子，许多工人开始建造这座桥．本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：玛丽考试考得很好，她几乎没犯错误．a few一些，修饰可数名词．little，a little修饰不可数名词，little带有否定含义，而a little则是肯定．few一点点，几乎没有，修饰可数名词．根据题干Mary did quite well in the exam．玛丽考试考得很好，可知应说她几乎没犯错误．故选B．玛丽考试考得很好，她几乎没犯错误．了解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查名词词义辨析．句意：晚饭后我的爸爸总是读很多新闻．photos照片；newspapers报纸；messages信息；news新闻，不可数名词．根据题干My father always reads much _________ after supper．可知much修饰不可数名词，news是不可数名词．即晚饭后我的爸爸总是读很多新闻．故选B．晚饭后我的爸爸总是读很多新闻．了解各个选项的含义，仔细分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查不定代词．句意：现在公园里有许多人，一些人在散步，其他人在跳舞．others其他人，所指的其他人并非其他所有的人；another另一个，the other特指两者中的另一个．the others意思是"其他东西，其余的人"．特指某一范围内的其他全部，是the other的复数形式．根据题干Some are walking，一些人在散步，可知下句应是其他人在跳舞，并不是指其他全部．故选A．现在公园里有许多人，一些人在散步，其他人在跳舞．了解各个选项的含义，分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答．9.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"家长负责照顾孩子的责任．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"对…负责任"，应该用be responsible for，故选D家长负责照顾孩子的责任．英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．10.【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据关键部分I'm looking forward to…结合选项为动词take，可知此处应用固定表达look forward to doing sth指"盼望或期待做某事"，to这里为介词，故后面应用take的动名词形式taking．故选B我期待着下次参加运动会．本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．11.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"医生告诉我不要吃垃圾食物，因为不健康．"．由设空处前面的tell判断此题考查句式"tell sb．（not）to do sth．吩咐某人（不要）做某事"；所以选B．医生告诉我不要吃垃圾食物，因为不健康．本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"我的愿望是有一天乘坐宇宙飞船飞向月球．"由于设空处单词在句子中作表语，所以用动词不定式形式，故选A．我的愿望是有一天乘坐宇宙飞船飞向月球．本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．13.【答案】A【解析】答案：Alook是系动词，后接形容词，B和D是副词，先排除．A和C是形容词，A表示难过的；B表示开心的，由他考试不及格可知他应该是难过的，选A．当Peter知道他在期末考试中不及格时，他看起来很难过．考查对形容词意思的掌握，以及对系动词后接形容词这个知识点的掌握，并结合句意选出正确的答案．14.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致．故用she替代Ann．句中含有be动词is；当前句中出现hardly，never，little，seldom，等否定意义的词时，看成是否定句．该句中有seldom，故后用肯定，故选A．安极少上学迟到，是吗？本题考查了反义疑问句的有关知识．解答时注意：反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致15.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查动词词义辨析．句意：今晚我要去市政厅出席会议．attend the meeting出席会议、参加会议；take part in 意为"参加，参与（某事物或某活动）；join意为"参加（某组织），加入（某处任职），参加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员"；join in sth．意为"参加"，后面接的一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动．根据题干I'm going to _______ a meeting at the City Hall tonight．可知应是说今晚我要去市政厅开会．故选D．今晚我要去市政厅开会．了解各个选项的含义及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．16.【答案】B【解析】答案：B put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；use up用光．根据"but"可知虽然是艰难的时光，但是我们绝不放弃希望．根据was，可知用一般过去时．故选B．这是一段艰难的时光，但是我们绝不会放弃希望．本题考查动词短语的词意辨析．四个短语都是含有up的短语．熟知他们的含义是做题的关键．17.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查频度副词．句意：--在夏天你多久去游次泳？--一周一次．How often多久一次；how long多长时间；How soon还要多久；How much多少．根据回答Once a week．一周一次．可知用How often提问，即在夏天你多久去游次泳？故选A．--在夏天你多久去游次泳？--一周一次．了解各个选项的含义，根据上下句子的内容，进行选择．18.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：因为他的粗心，他没能通过考试．hurried匆忙；expected期望；failed失败；collected收集．根据题干Because of his carelessness，因为他的粗心．可知应说他没能通过考试．故选C．因为他的粗心，他没能通过考试．了解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．19.【答案】C【解析】答案：C，本题考查推理判断．根据题设，当我现在是23岁的时候，长大了15岁．爸爸当年31岁，在加上15岁，今年是46岁，正好是我年龄的2倍．故选C．我父亲31岁的时候，我8岁．今年我父亲的年龄是我的两倍．我多大了？文中四个答案，逐一打入题设检验就可以得出正确的答案．20.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"--下周末我的家人会去香港旅行．--祝度过一段美好的时光．"．A我的荣幸．B祝度过一段美好的时光．C哦，没关系．D我很遗憾听到这个消息．结合语境"下周末我的家人会去香港旅行．"，可以回答"祝度过一段美好的时光．"，选B．--下周末我的家人会去香港旅行．--祝度过一段美好的时光．考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．21.【答案】Some people call the brain a living computer【解析】答案：Some people call the brain a living computer．首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"有人把大脑称为活的电脑．"，这里叙述一件事实，所以时态应该是一般现在时，主语应该是some people，句子使用短语call sb sth，故答案为：Some people call the brain a living computer．Some people call the brain a living computer．有人把大脑称为活的电脑．做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．22.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】A 【解析】小题1：A 考查介词辨析．根据just a few minutes是时间段可知，前面应该用for．所以本题选A．小题2：B 考查固定短语．根据后面的and可知，本空应该用between，between…and表示在两者之间．本句是说在男孩和女孩之间的接触．所以本题选B．小题3：D 考查连词辨析．A怎么样；B什么；C谁；D为什么；根据题干Many students say they understand （3）parents and teachers are so nervous（紧张的．about puppy love，本句的意思是"许多学生说他们理解家长为什么对早恋这么紧张．""为什么"是why．所以本题选D．小题4：A 考查副词辨析．根据下文Once Jiang told her mother she might fall in love（爱上）with a boy．Her mother let Jiang make her own decision姜告诉她妈妈，她爱上一个男孩，她妈妈让她自己做决定；可知，本句的意思是"她从不阻止我与男孩交朋友．""从不"是never．所以本题选A．小题5：A 考查形容词辨析．A好；B坏；C重的；D瘦的；根据前面Soon Jiang found that she did't like him any more 不久发现她不喜欢他，应该是本句的意思是"因为这个男孩并不像她以前想的那么好．"故用good．所以本题选A文章大意：本文是通过两个女孩讲述了父母和学校对待早恋的两种截然不同的态度，以及孩子对早恋的看法．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．27.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】C【解析】1．A细节理解题．根据Do you like chess？Would you like to play it well？Mr．Chen can teach you可知陈老师可以教象棋，故答案为：A．2．B细节理解题．根据Swimming wanted Call Jane at 330-4578for more information．可知会游泳的贝蒂如果想要找工作，可以和Jane联系，故答案为：B．3．A细节理解题．根据Musicians Wanted e-mail to music@yahoo．com可知如果你热爱音乐，希望成为一名歌手，可以和music@yahoo．com联系，故答案为：A．4．C细节理解题．根据Chess Club You can come here every Friday afternoon．可知迈克想要加入象棋俱乐部，应该在每周五下午去，故答案为：C．5．C细节理解题．根据Learn English Time：9：00a．m．---11：00a．m．，from Mon．to Fri．可知朱迪能说一口流利的英语，她可以从星期一到星期五工作，她应该在学英语俱乐部工作．故答案为：C．这是几个广告，包括招聘，俱乐部的一些信息．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．32.【答案】【小题1】hat【小题2】eacher【小题3】dded【小题4】hanges【小题5】till【解析】1．what 考查代词，根据后文关键词dream，可推测此老师让他写一写将来的理想，想做"什么"，结合首字母，故填what．2．teacher 考查名词，根据上文The next day he handed it in 第二天上交了，可知是老师布置的任务，故按照事件发展推断，他把描述自己理想的文件交给了"老师"，结合首字母，故填teacher．3．added 考查动词，根据上文This is an unrealistic （不现实的．dream for a young boy like you，可知此处说的是不现实的梦想，结合后文If you rewrite this paper with a more realistic（现实的）goal，I will reconsider（考虑） your grade，此处说的是现实的目标，可知后面是对前文的补充，是老师追加的话，结合首字母推出是动词"add"符合题意，时态为一般过去时，故填added．4．changes 考查名词，根据上文the boy turned in the same paper那男孩交了同是"change"，此处是复数形式，故填changes．5．still 考查副词，根据上文他没有更改自己的理想蓝图，可推测他"仍旧"坚持自己的梦想，结合首字母推出"still符合题意"，故填still．这篇短文通过一个故事告诉我们，不论做什么事，相信你自己，别让别人的一句话将你击倒．因为很多梦想的实现来自于你的坚持．首字母阅读填空，考查词汇积累，考生注意结合语境和词语用法填上适当的单词．33.【答案】Itwasfoggy．；Edinbugh；No，he didn't．；Because he was blind and he knew London well；He is warm-hearted【解析】1．It was foggy．细节理解题．根据It was a very foggy day in London可知今天有雾，故答案为：It was foggy．2．Edinbugh 细节理解题．根据Mr Smith had arived from Edinbugh to go to a very important meeting可知史密斯先生来自Edinbugh，故答案为：Edinbugh．3．No，he didn't．细节理解题．根据Mr Smith was very surprised and could hardly believe his ears可知史米斯先生很惊讶，简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，故答案为：No，he didn't．4．Because he was blind and he knew London well细节理解题．根据I am blind，sir，"answered the young man，"but I know London well，and it is exactly the same for me in the fog．"可知因为年轻人是盲人并且对伦敦很了解，所以能在大雾中找到路，故答案为：Because he was blind and he knew London well．5．He is warm-hearted推断理解题．根据文章内容可知年轻人帮助作者所以是热心的，故答案为：He is warm-hearted．这是伦敦的一个大雾天．史米斯先生去参加一个非常重要的会议，这时一个很了解，所以能在大雾中找到路．做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．34.【答案】thieves【解析】答案：thieves．根据He saw two--running out of the bank last week．（thief）可知上周他看见两个小偷从银行里跑出来．two+可数名词的复数形式．故填thieves．上周他看见两个小偷从银行里跑出来．考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．35.【答案】second【解析】答案：second．根据I can't do the--question but I've done all the others可知我不会做第二个问题，但我已经做完了所有其他的题目．这里应该用表示事物顺序的序数词形式．故填second．我不会做第二个问题，但我已经做完了所有其他的题目．考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．36.【答案】invention【解析】答案：invention．结合后面的because it made it easier to write big numbers and to calculate．它让较大的数字便于书写和计算，可知零是一项重要的发明，a是不定冠词，后加名词单数invention．故答案是invention．零是一项非常重要的发明，因为它让较大的数字便于书写和计算本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．37.【答案】successful答案：successful．根据The famous writer has written some--story books for children．可知这位著名的作家为孩子们写了一些有关成功的故事书．这里story是个名词，前面应该用形容词修饰．故填successful．这位著名的作家为孩子们写了一些有关成功的故事书．考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．38.【答案】discuss【解析】答案：discuss．根据Every morning we--some business problems over breakfast．可知每天早上我们在早餐时讨论一些生意问题．这里句子缺少谓语，所以应该用动词形式，Every morning 表示每天早上，用于一般现在时之中．故填discuss．每天早上我们在早餐时讨论一些生意问题．考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．39.【答案】unluckily【解析】答案：unluckily．根据I got up early this morning．--，I still missed the early bus．可知今天早晨我起床很早．不幸的是，我还是错过了早班车．根据I still missed the early bus，可知我还是错过了早班车，所以应该感到不幸，这里修饰整个句子，所以用副词形式．故填unluckily．今天早晨我起床很早．不幸的是，我还是错过了早班车．考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．40.【答案】Does；have【解析】答案：Does，have．原句是含有实意动词has的一般现在时，主语the girl，故借助于does构成一般疑问句，后加原形have，故答案是Does，have．。