高考英语第一轮复习单元知识点复习21
高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 21 Human Biology
〖Unit 21 Human Biology〗之小船创作(对应学生用书第145页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．doubtful adj. 怀疑的，不肯定的2．seek vt.寻找3．entry n. 进入；入学4．treat v. 款待5．rebuild vt.重建6．routine n. 常规；惯例7．teamwork n. 协作；配合8．weekly adj.每周一次的9．deadline n. 截止日期，最后日期10．decline vi.下降11．vote vi.表决12．interval n. 间隔；间歇13．fundamental adj.根本的，基础的14．compulsory adj.强制性的，义务的15．controversial adj.有争议的16．contradict vt.与(其他事物)相矛盾17．ample adj.充足的，充裕的18．postpone vt.推迟，延期19．symptom n. 症状20．temporary adj.临时的；短暂的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．tolerate vt.容忍→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerance n. 容忍2．oppose vt.反对→opposite adj.相反的→opposition n. 相反3．privilege n. 特权；优惠，优待→privileged adj.荣幸的4．try v. 试验n. 尝试→trial n. 实验5．prohibit vt.禁止→prohibition n. 禁止；禁令6．unite vt.联合；团结；统一→union n. 团结→united adj.团结的7．faith n. 信心→faithful adj.忠诚的，忠实的；正确的，可靠的8．equip vt.使有准备→equipment n. 装备；设备9．fortune n. 大笔钱财，巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→misfortune n. 不幸10．concern n. 担心；担忧→concerned adj.关心的，牵挂的；有关的→concerning prep. 关于11．annual adj.每年的，一年一次的，年度的→annually adv. 一年一次地，每年地，年度地12．prohibit vt.禁止→prohibition n. 禁止；禁令→prohibitive adj.禁止的13．submit vt.认为；提交→submission n. 屈从，屈服；意见；提交→submissive adj.服从的14．rob vt.使丧失；抢劫→robber n. 抢劫犯→robbery n. 抢劫15．violate vt.违反，违背→violation n. 违反，违背Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Her toleration(tolerate) of his brazen attitude is enough to show her great tolerance.2．From now on any violation(violate) of the regulation must be cruelly punished.3．Tomorrow is the last date for submission(submit) of entries for the competition.4．Where money is concerned(concern)，I always try to be very careful.5．Compared with other newspapers，this newspaper gavea faithful(faith) account of the event.6．The students living far away from the school were strongly opposed to the plan.Their opposition prevented the plan from being carried out.(oppose)7．As we all know，an annual meeting is held annually．(annual)8．Several robbers robbed the bank of an enormous sum of money，making the largest robbery of this city in the last decade.But they were soon caught by the police.(rob)[拓展联想][短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．in vain 徒然，白费力气2．at random 随便地，随意地3．at all costs 不管多大代价；无论如何4．straight away 立刻，马上5．wipe out 彻底毁灭6．stop sth. in its tracks 终止；消灭7．rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物8．at any rate 无论如何；至少9．get down to 开始做10．bring up 教育；抚养；呕吐11．get through 通过(考试)；完成12．clear up 整理；解释；澄清；放晴13．put off 推迟；延期14．miss out 遗漏；遗忘；错过机会15．focus on 聚焦；集中；对准Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)2．They tried to make her happy but in vain．3．I'll just read through the form again to make sureI haven't missed anything out．4．I've made up my mind to attain my purpose at all costs．5．They have decided to put off handing in their reports. 6．Had the boy worked harder，he would have got through the exams.7．The market researchers interviewed people at random in the street.8．It's not a easy task for you to bring up a small child on your own.9．It's time I got down to thinking about that essay. 10．At any rate there will be no wedding presents inheaven.11．It is raining now，but I think it will clear up soon. 12．Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops. [拓展联想]④clear up 解释；澄清；放晴教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do...句型It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are only tested at random. 1.他这次或许能通过驾照考试。
Welcome unit-2024高考英语总复习单元知识梳理(必修第一册)(人教版2019)
designer
n.设计者
5. formal adj.正式的;正规的→ formally adv.正式地;正规地 informal
→
adj.非正式的
6. anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的→ anxiously adv.焦虑地;忧虑地__a_n__x_ie_t_y____ n.焦虑;忧虑
7. annoy vt.使恼怒;打扰→ annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的→ annoying adj.
are many Chinese and foreigncampus famous paintings.
5．We must keep the_c_a_m__p_u_s_ (校园) clean and tidy, if we want to e xchange
have a good studying environment.
6．[江苏卷，书面表达]A group of _e_x_c_h_a_n_g_e(交换) students from the
UK are visiting our school next month.
Ⅱ.拓展单词用活 1. (2019·浙江卷)By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they’re building their children’s _c_o_n_f_i_d_e_n_c_e__(confident), when, in fact, it may be just the
13. organisation n.组织;团体;机构→ organise vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建vi.组
建;成立→ organiser n.(活动等的)组织者;筹备者
14. improve vi.& vt.改进;改善→ improvement n.改善;改进
Unit+1+Lights,+camera,+action!+单元复习2024届高考英语一轮复习
"confirming" your address, mother's name, and card number.
2. attach vt.认为有重要性,重视;把……固定,附上 Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects. (教材P3) 另一个我非常重视的方面是视觉特效。 ①attach A __to____ B把A附在B上;把A赋予B ②be attached __to___ 依附于:依恋 ③attach importance___t_o_____ 认为…有重要性:重视…… ④attachment n.依附;附件,
relationship. 1-2 (2019 课 标 全 国 1, 阅 读 理 解 C,)It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar _w__it_h__. 1-3 (2019北京,阅读理解C, ) This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a f_a_m_i_li_a_r_____ (familiarity ) number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller's, tricking you into
2014届高考英语一轮复习词汇天天练21(精析版)
2014届高考英语一轮复习词汇天天练21（精析版）1．The poet compares the woman he loves __________ a rose.A. forB. withC. toD. at【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查compare固定词组。
Compare的词组有：compare A with B把A与B进行比较（AB是同类的事物）；compare A to B 把A比作为B（AB是不同类事物）；另外还有一个固定用法：compared with/to…与…相比；在句中做状语，单独使用。
句意：诗人把他所爱的这个女的笔作为玫瑰。
故C正确。
考点：考查固定词组点评：动词Compare的词组有：compare A with B把A与B进行比较（AB是同类的事物）；compare A to B 把A比作为B（AB是不同类事物）；另外还有一个固定用法：compared with/to…与…相比；在句中做状语，单独使用。
2．______ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery.A. Tiring, to admireB. Being tired, admiringC. Tired, to admireD. Tired, admiring【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查形容词用法和固定词组。
固定词组stop to do sth停下来做另外一件事情；stop doing sth停止做某事；第一空的形容词是对句子的主语情况进行的说明。
句意：很累而且上气不接下气，我们到达了山顶，停下来欣赏美丽的风景。
故C正确。
考点：考查形容词用法和固定词组点评：固定词组stop to do sth停下来做另外一件事情；stop doing sth停止做某事；另外要注意：过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如look, appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。
高考英语一轮复习之基础考点聚焦课件：选修7+Unit+21+课件.ppt
第一部分 选修7 Unit 21
Dear Peter， Thanks for your concerns for us. Here is something you
want to know. On the afternoon of July 4, a most powerful typhoon,
with extremely strong winds and heavy downpours in its core, crashed into our city. The typhoon took the worst possible course in the city centre, leaving a trail of severe damage in its path. Even some people got injured by falling trees, broken rooftops and glass.The disaster has caused huge economic losses.
pared to/with
和……比起来
第一部分 选修7 Unit 21
1.The typhoon took the worst possible course in the city centre, leaving a trail of severe damage in its path. 台风在市中心走过了最糟糕的路线，一路上造成了严重的破 坏。 2.The storm left, having caused a lot of damage to the crops. 暴风雨离开了，对庄稼造成了巨大的危害。 3.Unfortunately, a great many people got injured in the earthquake. 不幸的是，很多人在地震中受伤了。
高一英语unit21知识点总复习课件
D 4.It is obvious that the weather here _____with Season. A varies B changes C differs D A&D B 5. It ________to her that she might adopt a homeless child. A was happened B occurred C struck D realized A 6._____at that very moment a terrible accident. A There occurred B It happened C It was occurred D It happened D 7. Our flight was ______by the thick fog, so we didn’t attend the meeting on time. A broken off B kept up C taken up D held up
下列动词或短语都有“发生”的 意思，并且都是不及物动词，不 能用于被动语态： happen, take place, break out, come about。
9. in detail 详尽地 detail by detail逐一 for further details
Tell me all the details of the accident
8.She can’t help _______the house because A she’s busy making a cake. A to clean B cleaning C cleaned D be cleaned 9. He doesn’t want to be rude to her. He wants to avoid ______her feelings. D A to hurt B hurt C that he hurt D hurting 10. The teacher warned her _____ill of others. D A speaking B of speaking C not speak D against speaking 11. -----what about having a drink ? A ------______ A Good idea B Help yourself C Go ahead ,please D Me , too
2022版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练21必修5Unit1Greatscientists练习课件
“And citizen science doesn't have to be directed by a scientist，” says Sheila Jasanoff，director of the Program on Science，Technology and Society at Harvard University.“Citizens producing knowledge in places where official organs have failed then can also be citizen scientists，”she says.That's what happened in Flint，Michigan，when a local mother started drinking water tests that caused a broader investigation of lead levels.
3．大学期间，除了英语外，他还要学一门外语。 _A_p_a_r_t_f_ro_m__E__n_g_li_s_h__，he had to study another foreign language while in college. 4．妈妈站在身后，小女孩感到很安全。 The little girl felt very safe w__it_h_h_e_r__m_o_t_h_e_r _s_ta_n_d_i_n_g_b_e_h_in_d__h_e_r．
“ This is a collaborative( 合作 的 )effort that anyone could get involved in，”says Chris Lintott，an Oxford University astrophysicist(天 体物理学家)and co-founder of Zooniverse，a platform that hosts dozens of citizen science projects.Citizen scientists can contribute to breakthroughs in almost any field，from ecology to astrophysics.
高考英语一轮复习 每日一题(第21周)阅读理解目的意图题(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
阅读理解目的意图题高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★★★☆Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two thingsthat change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.〞Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thoughtof it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get b ack to the “real〞and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.29. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A. To explain what they are.B.To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading.D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.【文章大意】本文属于说明文，介绍了BookCrossing 所进展的分享图书活动的目的以与具体过程。
2022版新教材高考英语一轮复习课时质量评价21选择性必修第一册Unit3 含解析外研版
课时质量评价(二十一)选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, strongerA组·基础巩固Ⅰ. 语法填空A(2020·黑龙江双鸭山一中期末)More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot 1. ________ (deal) with such games by the end of this century. That is the prediction of a recent study.It's not just the Olympics that are at risk now. “The world of winter sports is changing as the global climate continues warming，” says Daniel Scott, 2. ________ climatechange researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, 3. ________ used math to predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month when the Olympic winter games are 4. ________ (typical) played.Scott and his team forecast 5. ________ (temperature) and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two 6. ________ (addition) cities — Pyongchang, South Korea, and Beijing, China.Scott's team 7. ________ (start) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used computer models to predict conditions in the future. 8. ________ (they) models predicted that by 2050, the average February temperatures of the past Winter Olympics host cities will rise by 1.9 9. ________ 2.1 degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus 10. ________ (increase) the chance of accidents.【语篇解读】冬季奥运会通常在二月举行，但是随着全球气候持续变暖，在不久的将来，冬奥会可能很难再找到一个适宜的城市来举办了。
备考高考英语一轮复习21：主谓一致（解析版）
备考2020年高考英语一轮复习21：主谓一致一、单选题1.（2017•天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.（）A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards2.（2017•江苏）The publication of Great Expectations,which_________both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist. （）A. isB. areC. wasD. were3.Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually? （）A. who isB. that isC. who areD. whom are4.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ________ saved for other purposes. （）A. isB. areC. wasD. were5.It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people. （）A. are blamedB. was to blameC. was blamedD. were to blame6.We believe you have been devoted to naturally of great necessity. （）A. that; beingB. all that; beC. that all; areD. what; is7.Our English teacher as well as we students _____ not _____ Chinese in the English Corner. （）A. are; allowed to speakB. is; allowed speakingC. is; allowed to speakD. are; allowed speaking8.Present at the historic meeting ____many an official on Nov 7, of course President Xi Jinping and Ma Ying-jeou _________.（）A. was; includedB. was; includingC. were; includedD. has been; included9.Present at the historic meeting ________ many an official on Nov 7, of course President Xi Jinping and Ma Ying-jeou ________.（）A. was; includedB. was; includingC. were; includedD. has been; included10.The house with the furniture and two garages _________.（）A. was sold at a cheap priceB. were sold at a cheap priceC. was sold at a low priceD. were sold at a low price11.Air pollution, together with littering, ____ many problems in our large industrial cities today. （）A. causesB. causeC. causedD. causing12.A needle and thread ________ to her just now, but she could not sew the button on. （）A. gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. were given13.More than one boy of your members ______ to act in the short play, which is ______ tomorrow. （）A. are; to be performedB. are; to performC. is; to be performedD. is; to perform14.____ of the land in that country ______ covered with trees and grass. （）A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are15.Alice, as well as two boys, _______for having broken the rule. （）A. was punishedB. punishedC. were punishedD. are punished16.Over the last 3 decades, the number of people taking part in voluntary work ______ sharply. （）A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing17.Two of the population of the state immigrants. （）A. thirds, areB. third, isC. thirds, isD. third, are18.The old ____well looked after by the government in China. （）A. isB. areC. has beenD. was19.This is the only one of the students _________ how to play the piano in our school．（）A. that knowsB. that knowC. who knowD. which knows20.After the earthquake, many doctors and soldiers the rescue work, and a number of injured people to hospital in time. （）A. joined; were sentB. took part in; were sentC. took part in; was sentD. joined in; was sent答案解析部分一、单选题1. B解析：句意：现在，骑车还有慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全能运动之一。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit21—Unit22知识要点聚焦1
Unit 21—Unit 22 知识要点聚焦1. 重点词汇单词: unfair, customer, avoid,ahead, manage, vary, crazy,part, firm, bow, bend, tap,gently, anger, useless, occur,focus, specific, amusement,attraction, collection, thrill, educate, conversation, divide, section, injury, achievement, prevent, imagination, designer, endless 2. 重点句型Talking while eating is not polite. She left without saying goodbye. Seeing is believing.Feeling tired, I went to bed early.Having seen the photographs of the place, I have no desire to visit it. 3交际用语Can/shall I help you with that? Could you help me with...? Could you please...?No, thanks. I can manage it myself. Is there anything else I can do for you?Which...goes to...? Go down/up this path/street/road... Where can I find..., please? Turn left/right at... 重点考点精释1． Vary v. 改变，变更，变化，不同We must vary our methods of work. Opinions vary on that point.2. get through 通过，度过，到达，拨通（电话）He got through his English exarm.The patient got through anotherbad witer.I started as soon as yourmessage got through(to me).I called you this morning butcouldn't get through ！3. request n. 请求，需要 vt. 请求，恳求These reference books are in great request. She made repeated requests for help ．We request the visitors not to touch the exhibits ．We request that the visitors(should ）not touch the exhibits ． The visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits ． 4. avoid vt. 避开，躲避Try to avoid accidents ．Please avoid driving in the center of town ， especially in the rush hour. He avoided being seen by the teacher ． 5．几个动名词句型．It ’s no use visiting him now ．He ’s out ． We had no difficulty in finding his house ． We had much fun'/pleasure talking with him ．I had a good time/a hard time living with the neighbour. There is no knowing how old he is.There is no telling who will teach us next term. There is no need making an excuse for this. There is no hurry in getting ready for this ． There is no harm in keeping silent about it ． 6．ahead 短语Don ’t hesitate. Just go ahead.Look ahead ，and you ’11 have a bright future. She was ahead of me in chemistry.They managed to get there ahead of time ． 7．have/take a hand in sth.插手/参与某事 Give/lend(sb. )a hand in/at/with 帮忙：We all had a hand in arranging his wedding.I ’ve made my choice ，and I will have no hand in these troubles. It makes him ready to have anyone take a hand in his job ．He made all the arrangements himself ，and would let no one else take a hand in them. Can you give me a hand in moving the boxes?Be in request 被需要 Make requests(for sth.) 请求得到某物At one ’s request 应某人之请求Request sb. To do 要求某人做某事Request sth. Of /from sb. （书面或口头形式）要求（某人）Request that 从句（注意用虚拟语气）Avoid n. avoid doingIt ’s no use/good useless doing sth.Have difficulty/trouble/problem/fun/pleasure/a good time/aHard time(in)doing sth.There is no knowing/telling/accounting/saying/bearing...Go ahead 前进，做吧Look ahead 向前看，展望未来Ahead of 在……之前，胜过Ahead of time 提前Someone out there is always thinking of us, and giving us a hand with our luggage.8. manage v.（设法）做成；管理；经营We managed to finish the work ahead of time．She managed the house very well.辨析manage to do/try to domanage to do sth.意为“设法完成或做到某事”，含有“成功”之意：He managed to organize a live concert. =He succeeded in organizing a live concert.try to do sth.意为“试图做，尽力做某事”,从成功与否；不得而知：He tried to work it out, but he failed.9．attract vt．吸引，诱惑attraction n．精彩的东西；魅力Her beauty attracted him/his attention.He was attracted by her beauty.The moon attracts the earth’s seas towards it.You may know that there area lot of scenic attractions of China on the banks of the Yangtze River.She still has attraction，wearing not-so-fashion clothes．10. entertain vt.款待；使……喜欢 entertainment n. 娱乐He entertained his friends to dinner yesterday.She entertained us with refreshments.The monkey entertained children with all kinds of tricks.This is a serious novel, not an entertainment.11. risk. n .危险，风险！vt. 冒……的危险He took a risk-when he crossed the old bridge．He risked his life when he saved the child from the fire.He risked being caught and killed.12. exchange n. & vt .交换；互换He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake.May I exchange seats with you?The deputy manager exchanged the company’s interest for his personal honour.13. focus vt.集中（on）n. 集点，中心You must try to focus your mind on work and study.All eyes were focused on the speaker.The small island came into focus soon.The farmers live a better life when the government bring Agriculture into focus.In a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说Make sense to do sth. 做某事有意义、有道理make sense of sth理解，明白make no sense 没意思，毫无意义It makes good sense to raise sheep in mountainous areas.I can’t make sense of what he has said.What he said makes no sense.The man sensed danger and stopped.He sensed that his proposals were unwelcome.单选高考模拟1. I tried hard to get some information about the new technology out of his mouth, but he remained________.A. quiet B．secret C. silent D．calm2． ________ full preparations，we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A．We did not make B．Having not madeC．We had not made D．Not having made3．It was not until dark ______ he found _______ his thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A. that; whatB. that；thatC. when；what：D. When；that4．Sleep patterns change as we ________, but disturbed s1eep and waking up tired every day is not part of normal aging.A．have a age B．age C. are aging；D. are more aged5．Some of the students have already learned-enough English to _______ a conversation with an English speaker．A．go on B．carry on C．keep on D. hold on6. It is pretty well made，_______ ，though I cannot think out a right word to describe it now. A．at last B. after all C．in a word D. more or less7．—English Department，can I help you?一Hi, I’m Nancy. I’m a student in English 101. I need to know professor Wang’s email address.一 ________ I’m sorry, Dr. Wang does not have an email address in our system.A. Just a minuteB. I seeC．At your service D. It’s you8. —It seems that she is thinking about something.—Yes, she cannot remember what key she ________ to her computer．A. setB. has setC. had setD. sets9. Jim likes to play ________ American. Football and was on ________ school team.A.不填；不填B. the; the C．不填；the D. an; a10. Why don’t you put the fish in the fridge? It will _______ fresh for several days.A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed全真模拟训练一、单项填空Manage n.Manage to doManage withoutTake/run a risk 冒险Risk n./doingIn exchange(for) Exchange sth. With sb. Exchange sth. For sth.1．It is a grammatical mistake ________ among beginners in English．A. commonB. generalC. ordinaryD. usual2. Because she is afraid of heights the long trip by air plane has little _______for her.A．strength B. attraction C. power D．capacity3. Playing a joke somebody is something we should avoid ________.A. of; to doB. with; doingC. at; to doD. on; doing4. Our headmaster _______ us goodbye on the ship with words that couldn’t be heard clearly.A. kissedB. sangC. wavedD. shouted5．When we entered his bedroom and found that it was tidy andEverything was put ________ ．A. in the placeB. in the orderC. in orderD. in need6．His life is _______ ．The doctors are ________ to save him.A．dangerous；trying B．in danger；managingC．in danger；trying D．dangerous; managing7. It is sleeping late in the morning that _______ being late for work.A．devotes to B．leads to C．refers to D．sticks to8. I tried to ring up the bus company, but I couldn’t ________ .A. ring upB. get throughC. pick upD. turn over9. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health ________ poor.A．proves B．goes on C．continues D．remains10．The fisherman for two hours thinking about how to pay off his debts．A. lay awakelyB. lay awokenC. lay awakeD. laid awake11．Tom tried his best to find a good job in the computer company， but he had no_______.A. chanceB. timeC. moneyD. luck12. They are discussing now who is going to ________ the difficult plan next week．A．carry out B，set aside C. take in D．hold up13．She spent the whole afternoon in her own room ________ waiting for the thief to arrive.A．locking B．in locking C．being locked D．locked14．Her eyes were her best ________ .A. character B．feature C. show D. look15. There is a ________ everything.A．limited for B. limiting inC. limit toD. limited to二、完形填空Christmas was a quiet affair when I was growing up．There were just my parents and 1 ．I wished that someday I’d 2 and have six children，and at 3 my house would be full of 4 and love. I found the 5 who shared my dream，but we had not 6 the possibility ofinfertility(不能生育). So we asked for adoption（收养）and, within a year, he arrived. We called him our Christmas boy because he came to us during that season of joy， 7 he was just six days old. Then nature， 8 us again．Within two years we 9 two biological children to the family not as many as we had hoped for， 10 compared with 11 childhood，three made an entirely 12 crowd．As our Christmas boy，grew, he made it clear that only he had the special skill to select and decorate（装饰）the Christmas 13 each year．He，started his Christmas gift list 14 before we’d finished the Thanksgiving turkey(感恩节火鸡）．He encouraged us to sing songs，using our froglike 15 comparing with his musicalgift of perfect voice.Our friends thought that adopted children were not he same and they were 16 .Our Christmas boy brought 17 into our lives with his good cheer, his wit. He made us look and act better than we were.Then on his 26 th Christmas，he left us as 18 as he had come. He was killed in a car accident on an icy Denver street, on his way home to his young wife and daughter．But first he had 19 by our home to decorate our tree as usual. His father and I sold our home, where memories clung to every room. We moved to California, leaving 20 our friends and church.1．A. my friends B. my brothersC. my childrenD. me2. A. like B. marryC. betterD. love3. A. night. B. New YearC. ChristmasD. home4. A. energy B. peopleC. childD. hope5. A. woman B. manC. wifeD. son6. A. planned B. wantedC. expectedD. imagined7. A. after B. beforeC．when D. until8. A．disappointed B. surprisedC. interestedD. encouraged9．A．brought B．tookC. hopedD. added10．A. so B. becauseC. butD. while11. A. quiet B. noisyC. happyD. exciting12. A. satisfactory B. greatC. smallD. necessary．13. A. house B. cardC. giftD. tree14．A. ever B. stillC. evenD. yet15. A. sounds B. songsC. noises D．voices16．A. right B. sillyC. kindD. clever17．A. color B. brightC. loveD. dream18. A. early B. lateC. unexpectedlyD. happily19. A. stopped B. goneC. passedD. entered20. A. behind B. forC. awayD. out三、阅读理解AStarted in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of the many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard. They were all started before the American Revolution made the 13 colonies into states.In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young men attended colleges. All the strdents studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and no kind of school could teach everything that was know about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.In 1782, Harvard started a medieal school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later lawyers could receive their training in Harvard’s law school. In 1825, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and Germany, as well as Latin and Greek. Soon it began teaching American history.As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.Apecial coooeges for women were started. New state universities began to teach such subjects as farming, engineering and business. Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are divided into smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. There is so such to learn that one kind of school cannot offer it all.1. The story doesn’t say so, but it makes you think that .A. universities have changed over the yearsB. today all the students study to become teachers or ministersC. all colleges were much alike in the early yearsD. the students learned foreign languages only2. As knowledge increased, colleges began to teach .A. everything that was knownB. many new subjectsC. Latin, Greek and HebrewD. French and German3．On the whole，this story is about .A．how colleges have changedB．how to start a universityC．the American RevolutionD．the famous colleges in America4．Which statement does the story lead you to believe?A．There is more to learn today than in 1636．B．The early schools are still much alike． C．At that time, every student studied Latin，Greek and Hebrew．D．They began teaching foreign languages in 1862．BA new factory that turns used wine bottles into green sand could revolutionize the recycling industry and help to filter（过滤）the nation’s drinking water．For the last 100 years special high grade white sand quarried（开采）at Leighton Buzzard in Bedfordshire has been used to filter tap water to remove bacteria and impurities but this may no longer be necessary．The green sand has already been successfully tested by water companies and is being used in 50 swimming pools in Scotland to keep the water clean．Backed by one million pounds from the European Union and the Department for Environment，Food and Rural Affairs（Defra），a company based in Scotland is building a factory to turn beverage bottles back into the sand from which they were made．The idea is not only to avoid using up increasingly scarce sand in Scotland and avoid any further quarrying but also to solve a crisis in the recycles only 750, 000 tons of it．Howard Dryden，the scientist and managing director of the company has spent six years working on what he calls Active Filtration Media，or AFM，the recycled glass．Howard says he needs bottles that have already contained drinkable liquids to be sure that drinking water would not be polluted．“The fact is that tests show that AFM does, the job better than glass，it is easier to clean arid reuse and has all sorts of properties that make it ideal for other applications，”he claimed．He also thinks the market will be able to take 250，000 tons of green sand a year．The plan is to build five or six factories in cities in the UK where the bottles, come from to cut down on transport． The factory will be completed this month and is expected to go into full production on January 14 next year．Once it is providing a“regular”product，the government’s drinking water inspectorate will be asked to perform tests and approve it for general use by water companies.5．It may no longer be necessary to use high grade white sand to keep water lean because ． A．there is no need to keep water cleanB．a new factory has been set upC．the green sand has been used to keep the water cleanD．white sand is being used up6．According to he passage，the new idea can do the following except .A. avoiding using up increasingly scarce sandB. avoiding further quarrying of white sandC. solving the crisis in the recycling industryD. cutting down the cost on transport7. Tests show that in keeping the water clean.A. AFM is more efficient than white sandB. AFM is more efficient than glassC. glass is more efficient than AFMD. white sand is more efficient than green sand8. The underlined word Backed in the third paragraph can best be replaced by .A. AllowedB. OpposedC. SupportedD. Forbidden9. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Revolution in the Recycling Industry.B. Modern Technology and New Markets.C. Revolution in Environmental Protection.D. Unlocking the Benefits of Green Sand.CWind is the great maker of waves. There are exceptions, such as the tidal(潮汐的)waves sometimes produced by earthquakes under the sea. But the waves mast of us know are produced by winds-blowing over the sea.Now before constructing an imaginary life history of a typical wave, we need to know certain physical things about it. A wave has height, from trough(low point) to crest (high point). It has length, the distance from this crest to that of the following wave. The period of the wave means the time it takes for succeeding crests to pass a fixed point. None of these things stays the same for all depend upon the wind, upon the depth of the water and many other matters.The water that makes up a wave does not advance with it across the sea. Each drop of water turns around in a little circle with the passing of the wave, but returns very nearly to its original position. And it is fortunate that this is so. Far if the huge masses of water that make up a wave actually moved across the sea, sailing would be impossible.If we want to find the speed of a wave, we may use the following way:Speed = wavelength ⅹ frequencyHere, wavelength is the distance between two high points (crests), frequency means the number of cycles per second.10. What causes waves?A. Earthquakes and nothing else.B. Only wind.C. Wind causes most waves.D. Wind causes some waves.11. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The water of a wave moves away across the sea.B. The water of a wave remains almost at the same place.C. The water of a wave goes with the passing of the wave.D．The length of a wave means the distance from the top of a wave to the bottom．12．Die speed of Wave 1 is 100 cm/s. frequency 10．The frequency of Wave 2 is 300，while its speed is twice that of Wave 1．Which of the following is right?A．The wavelengths of the two are equal．B．The wavelength of Wave I is 10 times longer than that of Wave 2．C．The wavelength of Wave 2 is longer than that of Wave 1．D．The wavelength of Wave 1 is longer than that of Wave 2．DDriving Offence Points SystemWhat Is Driving Offence Points System?After the introduction of this system，certain traffic offences will earn the driver point、besides other punishment．If a driver makes any of those offences，the points will be recorded．When the driver gets a certain number of points，he will be forbidden to drive for a certain amount of time． What are the purposes of this system？This is a system designed to make road much safer．It can improve standards of driving and reduce the accident rates．Which traffic offences will result in Driving Offence Points? Of course，not all traffic offences are covered by this system．Only those that have direct effect on road safety are included．There are altogether fourteen items．Dode Offence Points1 Causing death by dangerous driving 102 Dangerous driving 103 Careless driving 54 Driving after drinking or taking drugs 105 Driving over speed limit by more than 15 km/hour 36 Driving in a motor race on the road 107 Failing to stop after an accident 38 Failing to give information after an accident 39 Failing to report an accident 310 Failing to obey directions of police officers 311 Crossing double white lines 312 Failing to obey traffic signals 313 Failing to give way to walkers at a crosswalk Failing to stopFor people walking314 Failing to stop at school crossing 3What will happen if you have got up to 10 points?If you have got 10 points or above, but still less 15 points, you will receive a warning letter from the Transport Department. This letter will tell your recored of Driving Offence Points and remind you of the result of getting more points. It is hoped that this warning will change your driving behavior for the better.What will happen if you have got 15 points?If you have got 15 points or more within two years, a court will take away your driving license. The first time you are found guilty you will not be able to drive for three months, but if you are caught a second time you will not be able to drive for six months.13. The underlined word “Offence”(paragraph I)refers to .A. a driving habitB. an official of road safetyC. bad behavior in the officeD. an action against the traffic law14. The Driving Offence Points .A. is a system that helps to improve the driving standardsB. are points earned because of dangerous drivingC. shows traffic offences of different kindsD. is a guide dealing with traffic offences15. How many points will you earn if you drive through a red light?A. 3 points.B. 5 points.C. 8 points.D. 10 points.16. What will happen to you if you have got 13 points?A. You will be punished for the points.B. Your driving license will be taken away.C. Your record will be sent to the Transport Department.D. You will get a warning letter from the Transport Department.17. What will happen to you if you are caught driving dangerously and two months later you are caughtdriving after drinking?A. Your license will be taken away.B. You will be taken to the police station.C. You will not be able to drive for 6 months.D. You will not be able to drive for 3 months.EWhen prices are low, people will buy more, and when price are high, they willbuy less. Every shopper knows this. But at the same time, producers want higher prices for their goods when they make more godds. According to the economic(经济)point of view, changes in the prices of goods cause changes in supply and demand. As is shown in the graph(图表)，people buy fewer shoes as the price of shoes goes up. On the contrary, a decrease in the price causes an increase in demand.Business firms look for the perfect price at which the largest profits(利润)can be made. If the price of the shoes goes up to $50, the consumers(消费者)will not buy all of 3, 000 shoes. The producers will have a surplus(剩余)of 2,000 shoes and they can only get $50, 000. If the price of the shoes is lowered to $10,as many as 5,000 shoes can be sold. Still, only $ 50, 000 is made.18. According to this article, the main idea of the first paragraph is that .A. the lower the price is, the less people will buyB. Producers want to make more money by making fewer goodsC. every shopkeeper knows the price for goodsD. how changes in prices of shoes affect the number of shoes sold19. From the passage, we can conclude that is the best price for the consumers to buy all ofthe shoes which are worth the highest price.A. $ 50B. $ 10C. $ 30D. $ 2020. If the price of the shoes is lowered to $ 20, as many as shoes can be sold. Only $ ismade.A. 4, 000; 80, 000B. 2, 000; 20, 000C. 9, 000; 90, 000D. 3, 000; 30, 000四、短文改错A farmer goes to the nest of his goose and find there an egg all yellow and bright. When he takes it up, it is heavy and he is going to throw it about, because he thnks it a trick to him. But he takes it home at last, and soon finds that it is an egg of golden. Every morning same thing happens, and he soon becomes rich because he sells his eggs. As he grew rich he grows greedy and thinks to get all at once all the gold in the geese body. So he kills it and opens it and opens it only to find everything inside.1. ______________________________2. ______________________________3. ______________________________4. ______________________________5. ______________________________6. ______________________________7. ______________________________8. ______________________________9. ______________________________10. _____________________________五．书面表达刘华是我市去年的高考状元，被北京大学录取。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 21 Human Biology 人类生物学课件
react vi.反应；反抗；vt.(指物质)起化学反应
She reacted to the insult by turning her back on him. 她受他侮辱之后就不再理睬他了。 Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust. 铁与水和空气起化学反应而生锈。
10._________ 永久地
无知，成千上万的人们错过了用传统中医治疗的wo机ul会d。have broken
1.Many contemporary amateurhaadthtlaekteens p_a_r_t_i_n____
_____ world records if they ___ ____ ____ ____the
A．on B．to C．against D．by 【解析】 react against反动，起反作用，此句意为“反抗”； react on/upon对……产生影响，反过来影响，如：The rise of oil costs reacted on the price of food.石油成本的上升对食品的价 格有影响。How do acids react on metals？酸对金属起什么反应？ react to对……作出反应，对……有效，如：How did he react to the news？他对此消息如何反应？ 【答案】 C
tolerate，endure，stand与bear用法比较： 在指“容忍”意义时，tolerate可与stand换用，tolerate更 正式；endure可指忍受痛苦、苦难、困难等；tolerate可指容 忍不同观点；stand后除接困难外，更多地接人；bear则指承受 重量，负重等。
6.用tolerate，stand，bear与endure的适当形式填空： (1)The ice was so thin that it couldn’t________his weight. (2)Once you become a member of the organization，you’ll have to learn to________different views and tastes of the people you meet. (3)She________three years in prison for that. (4)How can you________such an awful woman in your house? 【答案】 (1)bear (2)tolerate (3)endured (4)tolerate/stand
2011届高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习21
4.New Zealand has a population of about 3.8 million people,of which about fourteen percent (大约有380万人口，其中大约14%)are Maori. 5. Since the mid1980s growing numbers of
2.settle
...from that time British people started to settle in New Zealand. 观察思考 It’s time you settled your disputes with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了。 She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 她舒适地坐在扶手椅上看书。
拓展辨析
surroundings,condition,environment （1）surroundings作为“环境”，用复数形式，主 要指周围的物质环境或自然环境。 （2）condition的复数形式conditions可表示“环 境,情况”，但它主要是抽象意义上的。 （3）environment作“环境”讲时，是集合名词单 数，既可表示抽象概念也可表示具体意义，其前有
strictly confidential.
(4)The possession (具有) of a passport is essential for foreign travel.
(5)The ring is one of her most treasured
possessions (财产).
4.make up
secretary to draw it from the bank. (2)The actress never goes out without making
2024年新高考英语一轮复习专题 21 阅读理解之词义猜测题(含答案解析)
专题21 阅读理解（词义猜测题）1.（2023·广东深圳·高三统考期末）On the outside, 12-year-old Luna seems like your average kid. It's not until you get to know her that you learn that Luna is anything but average.Bom with a heart defect (缺陷)called dextrocardia, Luna has had three open-heart operations and continues to pursue her interests in art and fashion. But when Luna was approached by athletic shoe company Saucony to design a shoe for sale across the country, it came as quite a surprise.“This is so incredible. I got to use my art and creativity for something new that I'd never thought I'd be able to design,“ Luna said. She is one of six patients from Boston Children's Hospital ( BCH) who have partnered with Saucony to design their own shoe to launch the Shoes with Soul campaign.“Rather than just a donation, we wanted to create an experience and a moment that would not only raise money, but also awareness to highlight all the amazing work that's being done at BCH,“ says Chris, Saucony's vice president. “Specifically, we wanted to give some of the BCH kids an opportunity to share their story and their talents with the world. ”Luna's design is fashion. u On the tongue ,they digitalized one of my drawings, and then on bottom it's a really bright pink color, and on the inside ,the sole of the shoe is actually another drawing I did of a sunset,“ she said. "Thinking about kids everywhere around the world wearing my shoe is amazing. It blows my mind.”The income from the shoe sales will benefit the Boston Children's Hospital Cardiac Fitness Program, which encourages kids to “find your possible" through personalized exercise programs tailored for each individual patient's heart condition.“It feels really good to help people and it's really something I can relate to,“ says Luna. “The advice I would give a kid or someone like me is never give up. There are a lot of kids out there with your condition and you're not alone.”1．What can we learn from Chris' words?A．It's unwise to raise money.B．It's optional to seek donations.C．It's wonderful to study art.D．It's necessary to show kids' talents.2．What does Luna mean by “It blows my mind" in paragraph 5?A．I'm overjoyed.B．['m very serious.C．My mind goes blank.D．My mind is racing.3．Which of the following best describes Luna?A．Gifted and determined.B．Generous and serious.C．Grateful and helpful.D．Creative and sensitive.4．What is the text mainly intended to do?A．Tell us a story of a disabled girl.B．Set a good example to the disabled.C．Launch Saucony's new brand shoes.D．Introduce a campaign with kid patients.【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
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Unit 8理解：要点诠释单词1.prepare讲：v.使作好准备；把……预备好；防范；准备常见搭配有:+sth./sb.(for sb./sth.)；+for sth.；+to do sth. preparation n.准备例：The whole class is working hard preparing for the exam. 全班都在用功准备考试。
I was preparing to leave.我正准备离开。
He was in the kitchen preparing lunch.他在厨房做午饭。
We made preparations to move to new offices.我们已准备好搬到新办公室。
The country is making preparations for war.这个国家正在进行备战。
链接·拓展(1)in preparation(for)（为……）准备(2)be prepared(for sth.)准备好；有所准备(3)be prepared to do愿意练：—Hi,Mary,what are you doing these days?—I am _______the examination.A.preparing forB.preparingC.prepared forD.preparing to提示:选用A项，句意为:我正在为考试作准备；选用C项，句意为:我为考试准备好了。
依据问句判断，应该用表示动作的A项。
答案:A2.point讲：v.指；指向；瞄准；对着；朝向n. 观点；论点；要点；重点；目的；意图；时刻；关头；得分；小数点例：She pointed(her finger)in my direction.她（用手指）指向我这个方向。
He pointed the gun at her head.他举枪对准她的头。
I wish she would get to the point and tell us what she wants us to do.我希望她能快点说正题，告诉我们她要我们做什么。
The climber was at/on the point of death when they found him.当他们发现那个登山者时，他已奄奄一息。
Australia finished 20 points ahead.澳大利亚队终局领先20分。
链接·拓展(1)to the point简明恰当；简洁中肯The letter was short and to the point.这封信简短扼要。
(2)to the point of(doing)sth.达到某种程度；近乎He was rude to the point of being aggressive.他粗鲁到蛮不讲理的程度。
(3)up to a point在某种程度上I agree with you up to a point.我在某种程度上同意你的看法。
(4)point out指（给某人）看；（向某人）指出I should point out that not one of these paintings is original.我应当指出，这些画中没有一幅是真迹。
练：We must figure out how to solve the problem as soon as possible.So_______,we haven’t got much time.A.arrive at the spotB.have an ideaC.get to the pointe to an end提示:get to the point 意为“快点说正题，直入主题”。
答案:C3.present讲：v.把……交给；提出；给予；显示；表现；引起；构成n.当前；现在；礼物；礼品adj.当前的；现在的；出席的；到场的例：She presented her idea for a new product at the last sales meeting.在上次营销会上她提出了开发新产品的想法。
The teachers were presenting us with a picture of history.老师们正向我们描述一幅历史画面。
You’ve got to forget the past and start living in the present.你必须忘掉过去，开始现在的生活。
Who is the present owner of the house?谁是现在的房主？He wasn’t present at my birthday party.他没参加我的生日晚会。
There were 200 people present at the meeting.有200人出席会议。
链接·提示(1)at the present time=at present 目前We don’t have any more information at the present time.目前我们没有进一步的消息。
(2)for the present 就目前来说；暂时His name escaped from my lips for the present.我一时想不起他的名字。
(3)up to the present直到现在；至今He hasn’t received any birthday presents up to the present.到目前为止，他还没收到任何生日礼物。
练：This habit is hard to form ________,but in the long run,it will do yougood.A.in futureB.at presentC.in presentD.at the present提示:in the long run意思是“终究”。
如:Honesty will pay in the long run.(诚实终究会得到报偿。
)A项不能与后半句形成比较，故排除；C、D项结构错误。
全句意思是:这种习惯目前不容易形成，但是它终究对你会有好处。
答案:B短语1.every four years讲：every 与数词连用，表示时间或空间的间隔。
(1)every+基数词+复数名词，意为“每隔……”；2)every+序数词+单数名词，意为“每第……”。
例：I go there every three days.每三天（或每隔两天）我去那里一次。
He comes to see his uncle every third Sunday every month.他每月第三个星期天来看他的叔叔。
链接·提示(1)every+other+单数可数名词，指“每隔一……”(2)every+few+复数名词，意为“每隔几……”He goes to town every other day.他隔天去一次城。
Write on every other line.要隔行写。
He stopped and turned round every few minutes.每隔几分钟他都停下来回头看看。
练：She watches TV ______evening and changes channels(频道)________few minutes.A.in；everyB.every；everyC.every；eachD.every；in提示:“every+单数名词”是“每个……”之意；“every+few(two,three...)+复数名词”是“每（隔）几（两、三……）”之意。
例如:He comes to see me every Sunday.他每个星期天都来看我。
They move on to a new place every two or three years.他们每隔两三年就要搬到一个新的地方。
答案:B2.make sure确保；一定要；保证做到；核实；弄清楚例：Make sure that you turn off all the lights before leaving the lab.在你离开实验室前一定要关掉所有的灯。
You’d better make sure of the time and the place.你最好核实时间和地点。
链接·拓展(1)be sure of或be sure that有把握；确信主语是人，表示主语感到“有把握、确信”。
I’m sure of his success.=I’m sure that he will succeed.我确信他会成功。
(2)be sure to do一定要；必然会主语可以是人或物，表示说话人推测主语“一定要、必然会”。
He is sure to succeed.他一定会成功。
It is sure to rain.天准会下雨。
练：I remember his telephone number is 8666888,but you’d better _________.A.be sureB.make sureC.find outD.look out提示:根据语境排除C、D两项，因为前文已说出了电话号码，不需要去查找。
be sure意为“对……有把握”；make sure意为“一定要，保证做到，核实，弄清楚”。
从句意看，说话者只是要求对方去核实，故选B。
答案:B3.rather than讲：该短语意为：而不是……；与其……宁愿……例：The colour seems green rather than blue.这个颜色像是绿色而不是蓝色。
I’d prefer to go in August rather than in July.我宁愿8月去，不愿7月去。
I always prefer starting early,rather than leaving everything to the last minute.我总是愿意早开始，而不愿把所有事情都留到最后才做。
I decided to send an email rather than(to)telephone.我决定发电子邮件，而不是打电话。
链接·拓展(1)rather than经常用在“平行结构”里:即与两个形容词、两个状语词组、两个名词或代词、两个动词不定式、或两个v.ing形式连用。
(2)rather than后的动词要和主句中与之相当的动词在形式上一致。
(3)rather than位于句首时，其后的动词必须用v.-ing形式。