中考英语复合句专项练习

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中考英语复合句难点单选题30题

中考英语复合句难点单选题30题1. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A. ifB. whenC. whatD. where答案：A。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

if 表示“是否”，在句中引导宾语从句，符合句意“我不知道他明天是否会来”。

when 表示“什么时候”，what 表示“什么”，where 表示“哪里”，均不符合句意。

2. Could you tell me ______ the nearest hospital is?A. thatB. howC. whereD. what答案：C。

where 引导宾语从句，表示“在哪里”，符合句子“你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗”的意思。

that 在宾语从句中无实际意义，how 表示“如何”，what 表示“什么”，在此句中均不符合逻辑。

3. The teacher asked me ______ I was late for school.A. whyB. thatC. ifD. when答案：A。

why 引导宾语从句，表示“为什么”，符合“老师问我为什么上学迟到”的语境。

that 无实际意义，if 表示“是否”，when 表示“什么时候”，都不符合句意。

4. I wonder ______ she will come to the party.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. who答案：A。

if 表示“是否”，句子意思是“我想知道她是否会来参加聚会”。

that 无意义，what 表示“什么”，who 表示“谁”，都不符合此句语境。

5. Do you know ______ he did last night?A. whereB. whatC. howD. when答案：B。

what 引导宾语从句，在句中作did 的宾语，表示“什么”，即“你知道他昨晚做了什么吗”。

where 表示“哪里”，how 表示“如何”，when 表示“什么时候”，都不能作did 的宾语。

2023年中考英语语法专项训练--并列复合句(含解析)

2023年中考英语语法专项训练--并列复合句（含解析）1．— Some people think students may waste time while studying at home.—It is true, ________ students have improved their ability through learning independently. A．but B．so C．or2．The team met a lot of difficulties, ______ they never gave up and won the game at last. A．or:B．and C．but D．so 3．—Have you ever heard about Chang’e, Ben?—Yes. My grandma is Chinese, ________ she told me a lot about Chinese traditional stories. A．though B．but C．or D．and4．Work hard, _______ you'll have a big success.A．orB．butC．andD．yet5．The glasses are in fashion ________ they don’t look good on me.A．but B．so C．and D．or6．Last night, I went to bed late, _______ I am really tired now.A．so B．or C．but7．Many people think movie stars are special，really they're no different from anybody else.A．and B．or C．but D．Though 8．—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?—It sounds like fun, ________ I’m too busy.A．so B．or C．for D．but9．We’re going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Linda's card. You can come with us______you can meet us there later．A．or B．but C．and D．then10．--- Can you come and play with us this evening?--- I’d love to, ___________I have a lot of homework to do.A．and B．so C．or D．but11．- Thomas, spend less time on computer games; ______you will do worse in your studies.- All right.A．so B．but C．or D．and 12．The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, ________ whether you try or not. A．and B．or C．so D．but13．— Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?— I’m sorry, there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting a while?A．so B．or C．and D．but14．A snake bit him ___________ he went to see a doctor at once.A．if B．where C．because D．so15．Just because they make more money than I do, ______ they seem to look down on me. A．so B．and C．/D．but16．一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?一More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.A．yet B．or C．and D．but 17．—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.—Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.A．and B．so C．but D．or 18．They don’t think Lee can do the job, ________ he has decided to show them he can. A．but B．so C．or D．and19．I got up late yesterday, ____ I had to take my breakfast with me on the bus.A．and B．but C．or D．so 20．—What a heavy rain!—You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school.A．and B．but C．or D．so 21．—Can you help me with my housework?— I'd like to, ________I have to look after my baby sister.A．because B．as C．but D．if22．We can enjoy the books in the reading room, we can't take them out.A．and B．but C．or D．so23．I’d like to go swimming with you, ______ I am too busy today.A．but B．and C．so D．or24．The film wasn’t interesting at all, ________the little boy still watched it carefully.A．but B．so C．though25．Those who want to lose weight have to exercise every day, _________ they might get fat again.A．though B．if C．so that D．or26．She stopped ______ and then ______ with us.A．writing; talkedB．to write; talkC．writing; talks27．You’d better get up early, you will miss the first class.A．so B．and C．or D．but 28．—Hurry up, Tom, we’ll be late for the movie.—Ok, I will.A．but B．or C．and D．So29．--Anna, what a nice dress you are wearing today!--Thank you. It fits me well, ______________ the colour is not my favourite.A．and B．so C．but D．or30．Mom added some salt into the soup, ______ it still wasn't salty enough.A．so B．and C．but D．or31．I didn’t have breakfast this morning, ________ I am very hungry now.A．but B．so C．or D．and 32．Cindy likes bananas, ______ she doesn’t like pears.A．and B．because C．but33．I like the MP3, it’s too expensive.A．but B．so C．and34．_______ your umbrella, or you’ll catch the cold on such a rainy day.A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken 35．The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals. A．so B．but C．if D．though 36．一We should work hard.We'll never give up. China dream can come true.一I think so.Let's try our best.A．But B．And C．Or37．V era, turn the heat down, ___ your cake will burn.A．or B．and C．but38．-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?-- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.A．and B．but C．or D．then 39．Hold your dream, _____________ you’re sure to succeed some day.A．and B．or C．but D．so 40．Tony is a quiet student，____ he is active in class.A．so B．and C．but41．Write down the telephone number, ______ you’ll forget it.A．or B．and C．so42．Alice likes swimming, ________ there is no swimming pool near her home.A．and B．but C．unless D．because 43．Hurry up, _____ we will not catch the early busA．and B．but C．so D．or 44．Mary got up late this morning, she didn’t catch the first bus．A．because B．so C．for45．----Can you sing the song “ The Little Apple”?----Of course ! _______my parents _________I are able to sing it well.A．Either…or B．Neither…nor C．Not only…but also D．Both…and 46．To some people living in Shanghai, the face of Shanghai may have changed, ________ the heart of it remains the same.A．but B．and C．so D．or47．It was very windy and cold, _____ they were still working hard in the field.A．as B．till C．but48．Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot.A．because B．so C．but D．unless 49．Mike recently got a package, ________ he didn’t remember buying anything.A．so B．or C．for D．but50．Do you still want to go climbing have you changed your mind?A．and B．but C．so D．or参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——有些人认为学生在家学习期间可能会浪费时间。

中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题含答案解析

中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题含答案解析1.I will go to the park with my friends if it ____ sunny tomorrow.A.isB.wasC.will beD.has been答案解析：A。

if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。

B 选项was 是过去时，不符合；C 选项will be 时态错误；D 选项has been 是现在完成时，也不符合条件状语从句的时态要求。

2.She was doing her homework while her brother ____ football in the yard.A.playedB.was playingC.playsD.will play答案解析：B。

while 引导的时间状语从句，主从句动作同时进行，主句用过去进行时，从句也用过去进行时。

A 选项played 是一般过去时；C 选项plays 是一般现在时；D 选项will play 是一般将来时，都不符合要求。

3.We won't go on a picnic until it ____ raining.A.stopsB.will stopC.stoppedD.has stopped答案解析：A。

until 引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。

B 选项will stop 时态错误；C 选项stopped 是过去时；D 选项has stopped 是现在完成时，都不符合。

4.____ he was tired, he still helped his mother with the housework.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When答案解析：A。

although 引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是……”。

B 选项because 表示原因；C 选项if 引导条件状语从句；D 选项when 引导时间状语从句，都不符合语境。

中考英语语法复合句专项练习题及答案

2010―2011学年中考英语专项练习之复合句句子中有一个或更多成分由从句担任，这样的句子叫做复合句。初中阶段常见的复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。一、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句。 ◆引导词作宾语从句的句子引导词陈述句 that 一般疑问句 if / whether 特殊疑问句原句中的疑问词 ◆宾语从句使用陈述句语序。【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( )1. He asked which film they _____ about. A. will talk B. are going to talk C. was going to talk D. were talking ( )2. Do you know _____ bike this is? A. that B. who C. why D. whose ( )3. Polly said no news _____ good news. A. was B. were C. is D. are ( )4. We didn’t know _____ she was ready or not. A. when B. that C. whether D. what ( )5. ―What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? ―He said that I _____ better. A. can do B. am C. will do D. could do ( )6. ―I want to know when _____ have a field trip. ―We’ll have it when all the work _____. A. you are; will finish B. you will; finishes C. you will; is finished D. you; finish ( )7. ―Could you tell me when _____? ―At 10:25, in ten minutes. A. the bus will leave B. will the bus leave C. the bus has left D. had the bus left ( )8.－Do you know ______ he’ll arrive here at 9:00 this morning? －I’m afraid he’ll be late. A. that B. how C. why D. whether ( )9. ―Could you tell me _____? ―She is a student in Eton School. A. where Kate is studying B. how Kate was studying C. why Kate was studying D. when Kate studied ( )10. ―Do you know _____ going to stay in London? ―No, I don’t. Maybe a few days. A. when he is B. how long he is C. when is he D. how long is he Ⅱ. 句型转换 11. He asked his teacher how he could play the violin well. (改为简单句) He asked his teacher _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____. 12. Sam asked me, “Do you often ride a bike?” (改为复合句) Sam asked me _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____. 13. I don’t know what I should do with the letter. (改为简单句) I don’t know what _____ _____ with the letter. 14. “Does light travel faster than sound?” Tom asked. (改为复合句) Tom asked _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____. 15. She doesn’t know how she gets to the bank. (改为简单句) She doesn’t know how _____ _____ _____ _____ _____. Ⅲ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 16. I don’t think the watch will _____ (mend) well in 2 days. 17. She said that the sun _____ (be) brighter than the moon. 18. I will take back what I _____ (say). 19. I wanted to know if he _____ (can) mend the car. 20. She said that she _____ (go) fishing last Sunday. 21. She told me thatห้องสมุดไป่ตู้they _____ (talk) about a new book at this time yesterday. 22. I’m sure everything _____ (go) well. 23. I hope that I _____ (visit) Beijing soon. 24. I hear that Tom _____ (be) here for a week. 25. Tom told his boss that he _____ (finish) the work well if he _____ (give) another chance.

初中英语中考复习主从复合句(宾状从)练习题附答案

宾语从句一.单项选择1。

He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster’s desk。

A。

that B。

where C. which D。

what2。

In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper _______ Who Moved My Cheese was an inte resting book。

A。

that B. how C. what D。

if3。

A: Could you tell me ________ she is looking for？B： Her cousin, Susan。

A。

that B。

whose C. who D。

which4. I want to know________.A. what is his nameB. what’s his name C。

that his name is D。

what his name is5。

Could you tell me________？A。

when did Tom come back B. when does Tom come backC. when Tom will come backD. when Tom comes back6.Mr. King didn’t know ________ yesterday evening.A。

when does his son come home B。

when his son comes homeC。

when did his son come home D. when his son came home7。

The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day。

初中英语2024届中考语法复习复合句专项练习(附参考答案)

中考英语复合句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、单项选择。

1.(广西中考)-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.At 7 o'clock in the evening.A.when the concert will startB.where we can buy concert ticketsC.who will sing songs at the concert2.(福建中考)- Would you please tell me ?-Of course.By keeping a diary every day.A.why you want to study EnglishB.who you often speak English withC.how you improve your English writing3.(郴州中考)Tea is the leaf of a plant grows widely in China, Japan and other countries.A.whatB.whoC.that4.(天津中考)My cousin became a country doctor he finished medical school.A.afterB.so thatC.butD.so5.(岳阳中考) he is 72 years old, he keeps running every day.A.Although; butB.Although; /C.But;/6.(龙东地区中考)The doctors were busy they had no time to rest.A.such; thatB.so; thatC.too; to7.(齐齐哈尔中考)Your parents won't let you go out alone they are sure you're safe.A.sinceB.ifC.unless8.(滨州中考)In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one is well worth reading.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.what二、句型转换。

九年级英语复合句练习

九年级复合句综合练习主从复合句（一）宾语从句：1. She said she would leave the message on the headmaster,s desk.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what2. Could you tell me ? I,m his old friend.A. where does Jim liveB. when will Jim come backC. where Jim has goneD. how is Jim3. I,m sorry I can,t decide to do. A. what B. how C. when D. where4.I want to know _ mother has put the presents round the Christmas tree.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. that5. He hasn,t decide.A. if he'll go on a trip to HainanB. when will he go on a trip to HainanC. if he goes on a trip to HainanD. when does he go on a trip to Hainan6. Could you tell me the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended7. I don,t know when . When he , I,ll let you know.A. will he come, will comeB. he will come, comes8. Do you know if back next week? If he back, please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comes9. 一Can you guess if they to play basketball with us?一I think they will come if they free.A. come, areB. will come, will beC. will come, areD. come, will be12. 一What did your son say in the letter?一He told me that he the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit 13. You mustremember .A. what your teacher saidB. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said whatD. what has your teacher said14. —I don't know Mr. Green will come to see us.—He will help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where15. 一Excuse me. Could you tell me get to the plane?—Certainly. Go straight along here.A. how can weB. how we canC. when can weD. when we can16. —Be carefUl! Don,t break the bottles. Do you hear I said, David?—Yes, mum. A. what B. that C. why D. if17. 一Do you know ?-He,s Tom,s father.C. he comes, will comeD. does he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come, will come10. —Do you know I'm going to see him. 一Sorry, I don,t know.A. where does Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li lives B. where did Mr. Li liveD. where Mr. Li lived 11. Could you tell meA. when shall we startC. where the bus station is B. who are you waiting forD. why were you lateA. who is heB. what he is18. I,d like to know .A. when will he give back the tapeB. whether has he received higher educationC. that he has been busyD. whether she will join in our English Evening 19. The students are studying hard,for they knowC. how can we get to Pudong AirportD. when was Pudong Airport built 21. —Wheredoes he come from?一Pardon?一I asked where .A. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from22. Do you think an English film tomorrow night?A. is thereB. there is going to haveC. there is going to beD. will there be23. He told me a new bridge in his village the next year. A. built B. will build C. will be builtD. would be built 24. She said she hoped her soon.A. him to seeB. he would seeC. him seeingD. he is seeing25. 一W here do you think he the computer?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. / ; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. does; buy26. I didn't know how to London?A . would they goB . are they goingC . they would goD . they are going 27. Iwant to know how long.A ．has he been backB ．has he come backC ．he has been backD ．he has come back 28. Do you know?A ．what the news areB ．what is the newsC ．what the news isD ．what are the news 29. He said he would help me with my maths if he free. A ．wasB ．will beC ．would beD ．is 30. 一We never know the old man is.—They say he is a teacher.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where主从复合句（二）状语从句：1. The mountain was steep few people in our city reached the top.A. so, asB. so, thatC. as, asD. too, to2. Time passed quickly and three months went by we knew it.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. till 3. I haven,t heard from him he went to AmericaA. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. as soon as C. what,s he D. who he isA. what are they studying forC. what they are studying for20. Will you please tell meA. where Pudong Airport isB. what are they studying D. why they are studying for B. how far Pudong Airport was4.He wait until the rain .A. won,t, will stopB. won,t, stopC. will, stopsD. will, will stop5.Although I the truck for half a year, it still looks new.A. have boughtB. boughtC. have hadD. had6.一Is David at school today?一No. He is at home he has a bad cold.A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD. until7.We,ll climb Qianling Hills if it next Sunday.A. won,t rainB. rainC. rainyD. doesn,t rain8.I really don't know who is our new physics teacher you told me.A afterB untilC whenD though9. he,s very young , he knows several languages .A. Though, butB. Because, soC. Though, /D. Because, /10.I was cleaning my room Tom called me.A. whenB. untilC. whileD. if11.We will visit the Great Wall it doesn,t rain tomorrow.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. if12.I was reading a newspaper he came in.A. as soon asB. sinceC. whileD. when13.The little boy ate a big meal he said he wasn,t hungry.A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. as14.You,d better do it your mother did.A. whenB. asC. likeD. because15.Wang Lin will come to see you he reaches this city.A. beforeB. sinceC. whileD. as soon as16. all the passengers are here . Why don,t we start at once?A. As soon asB. AfterC. Now thatD. When17.I,ll come to see you I,m free next Sunday.A. untilB. afterC. ifD. before18.I went to bed at ten I did my homework.A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. after19.一Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow.一Yes. But if it , we,ll visit the museum instead.A. you have, will rainB. you will have, will rainC. you will have, rainsD. will you have, rains20.I don,t go to bed I finish my homework.A. untilB. whenC. afterD. since21.We shouldn,t do that dangerous experiment the teacher is with us.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. because22.They were doing maths exercises I left.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. as soon as23.Mr. Green doesn,t climb down the chimney until the children .A. fall asleepB. were asleepC. go to bedD. are sleeping24.I,ll catch up with Lucy before she the finishing line.A. reachB. is reachingC. reachesD. will reach25.the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.A. BeforeB. UnlessC. As soon asD. Though26.It is an interesting book we all like reading it.A. such…thatB. so…thatC. so thatD. in order that27.there was something wrong with my bike, I came to school by bus this morning.A. IfB. UntilC. BecauseD. Though28.I'll stay here everyone else comes back.A. even ifB. as thoughC. becauseD. until29.Although it's raining,they are still working in the field.A. /B. butC. andD. so30.Speak to him slowly he may understand you better.A. sinceB. so thatC. forD. because31.The room was filled with people,we couldn,t get in.A. so…thatB. soC. becauseD. although32.Tom will call me as soon as he Shanghai.A. arrivesB. will reachC. arrives inD. get to33.I'm sure he'll come to see me before he Beijing.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. leaves34.We TV when the telephone.A. watched; was ringingB. were watching; rangC. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang35.I won't go to see the film tonight, because I my ticket.A. lostB. have lostC. will loseD. didn't lose主从复合句（三）定语从句：1.The picture has a house and flowers is the one I like best.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. whose2.This is the man last night.A. whom I saw himB. whom I sawC. which I sawD. who I saw him3.Do you know the man spoke just now?A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whom4.The result of the experiment was very good , we hadn,t expected （预料.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. it5. A child parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. with6.I will never forget the day we spent together last week.A. thatB. whichC. /D. A, B and C7.I like the sweater looks very beautiful.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. /8.This is the hotel last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed9.In fact the Sweden did not understand the three questions were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which10.The man teaches us Chinese is from Hunan.A. thatB. whomC. whichD. /11.The pen he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in thatC. on whichD. by which12.The trees were planted last year grow well.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /13.He talked about the people and things interested him greatly during his stayhere .A. whichB. thatC. whoD. they14.The house the old man lives in was built in 1945.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. Both B and C15.Those not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16.I lost the book my sister bought last week.A. thatB. whichC. /D. A, B and C17.He is one of the students who praised by the teacher.A. wereB. wasC. haveD. has18.The village he lives is very beautiful.A. in thatB. in whomC. in whichD. that19.The doctor is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking20.Mary likes to eat food has chocolate in it.A. thatB. itC. thoseD. this21.He wrote to me and told me everything he saw on the way to Beijing.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom22.It,s the third time late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you,ve arrivedD. when you,ve arrived23.Which of the following sentence is right?A.He lost the bike his uncle bought it for him.B.I hate people that talk much but do little.C.This is the most interesting film which I have ever seen it.D.The man that you met him in the street is from Beijing.24.Can you tell me the name of the factory you visited last week?A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when25.Please pass me the dictionary cover is black.A. whichB. thatC. itsD. whose26.This is the book about you talked yesterday.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what27.All the apples fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what28.They asked him to tell them everything he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where29.I like the second football match was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /30.We visited the factory makes toys for children.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. /31.This is just the place I am longing to live in these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where32.Anyone this opinion may speak out.A. that are againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against33.Mr. Smith is one of the foreign experts who in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working34.He is the one of the students who from America.A. comesB. comeC. cameD. are coming35.All that can be eaten eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have beenThere was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school(寄宿学校). Before he was sent away, the boy was the 1 student in his class. He was atthe top in every exam.But the boy changed after 2 home and studying in the boarding school. Hisgrades started to 3.He hated being in a group. He was lonely all thetime. And there were especially dark times when he felt like committing suicide (自杀).All of thiswas because he felt no one loved him.His parents started to 4 the boy. But they even did not knowwhat was wrong with him. So his father decided to go to the school and talk with him. They sat by the lake near the school. The father started asking him some casual questions about his lessons, teachers and 5. After some time his fathersaid, "Do you know, son, why I'm here today?" "To check my 6" theboy replied back. "No, no," his father said. "I'm here to tell you that you're the most 7 person for me. I want to see you 8 . I don't care about grades. Icare about you. I care about yourhappiness. You're my life."These words caused the boy's eyes to be filled with tears. He hugged (拥抱) his father. They didn't say 9 to each other for a long time.Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on the earth who cared for him deeply．And today this young man is in university at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him 10 .( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( )1.A.laziest )2.A.coming )3.A.drop )4A.lookfor )5.A.family )6.A.teachers )7.A.famous )8.A.happy)9. A.everythingB.cleverestB．returningB.increaseB.learn fromB.friendsB.friendsB.importantB.seriousB.anybodyC.calmestD.worstC. leavingD.goingC.riseD.turn downC.worry aboutD.shout atC.studyD.students.C.schoolD.gradesC.handsomeD.interestingC.excellentD.honestC.nothingD.anything)10. A.ill B.smile C.happy D.sad。

中考英语主从复合句专项练习

中考英语主从复合句专项练习一、单项选择1．My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don’t know ________.A．what he’ll do B．where he’ll do C．when we’ll leave D．why we’ll go2．—I hear your birthday is coming. I wonder ________.—By eating out with my family.A．how are you going to celebrate B．when are you going to celebrateC．how you are going to celebrate D．when you are going to celebrate3．My geography teacher ________ me the earth ________ around the sun when I was at school.A．tells; moved B．told; moved C．tells; move D．told; moves4．I wonder ________ in this village 100 years ago.A．how the life was B．how was the lifeC．what the life was D．what was the life like5．Which sentence contains the most clauses?A．We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more rays of light than our eyes, can see clearly in the night. B．It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary.C．When placed in a landfill, these materials, which are toxic usually, can pollute the air and contaminate soil and drinking water.D．I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did.6．Which sentence contains an attributive clause (定语从句)?A．That you are coming to my party surprised everyone. B．The idea that you can be trusted is wrong. C．My suggestion is that you should talk to your mom. D．Gone are days that we spend together in the village.7．I was writing a letter at home ________ I heard a knock on the door.A．while B．when C．but D．as8．Our dreams will come true ________ we don’t lose hope in trouble.A．though B．as long as C．because D．so9．Let’s review ________ we learned yesterday.A．what B．where C．how D．that10．Eat ________ cake you like and leave the other for ________ comes late.A．any; who B．whichever, who C．whatever; whoever D．either: whoever11．You can visit the Palace Museum ________ you want to learn the history of China.A．before B．if C．because D．after12．There is usually ________ much traffic in this town that it drives me mad.A．such B．such a C．so D．so a13．Some people think they may keep them to themselves ________ they have problems.A．though B．so C．if D．until14．—I’m interested in paper cuttings. Can you tell me ________?—Sure. I’m good at making them.A．where paper cuttings are made B．where are paper cuttings madeC．how do we make paper cuttings D．how we can make paper cuttings15．Wei Dongyi, the legend student of Peking University, is usually seen to buy barely mantou without any vegetables or meat. He leads ________ a simple life ________ he saves more time to study difficult math problems.A．so; that B．such; that C．such; in order D．so; in order to16．It was ________ freezing outside ________ we decided to stay at home all day.A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to17．Liu Yang is the first woman astronaut ________ has ever traveled in space.A．that B．which C．whom D．whose18．Mary is ________ old ________ she can go to school.A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．so; for19．If Peter________ time this evening, he ________ to our party.A．doesn’t have; doesn’t come B．won’t have; doesn’t comeC．won’t have; won’t come D．doesn’t have; won’t come20．I don’t know if he _________ to morrow. If he _________, I will tell you.A．will come, will come B．will come, comesC．comes, comes D．comes, will come21．He _________ me a card as soon as he _________ to Japan.A．will send, will get B．will send, get C．sends, gets D．will send, gets 22．—Remember Vivien? She is still in good shape and looks even younger.—Oh, really? I haven’t seen her for nearly ten years. Could you tell me ________?A．when she would come back B．that she has got marriedC．how can she manage to do that D．where she has been these years 23．Could you please let me know ________?A．how you call the food B．what’s the matter with the little boy C．how long he has got married D．what’s the purpose to carry out this project 24．—She wondered ________.—She always has a lot of questions.A．where there is a good place to have fun B．who was sheC．what the trouble was D．what made him relaxed25．—________ will the meeting last?—________ we reach an agreement.A．How long; Not until B．When; Not until C．How long; Until D．When; Till 26．I never doubt ________.A．whether David is honest B．that David is creativeC．if David is modest D．whether David can finish it or not 27．China is getting stronger and stronger ________ its economy (经济) grows.A．with B．if C．as D．while 28．You’d better _________ t o music when _________ your homework.A．not to listen; doing B．not to listen; to do C．not listen; to do D．not listen; doing 29．I hope my best friend ________ to my birthday party next Sunday.A．to come B．come C．coming D．can come 30．Mary wanted to know _______.A．if we would have a seven-day holiday or not B．how soon we will be invitedC．if Beijing is the capital of China D．what you were talking31．I hope my mother ________ to my school on the Open Day.A．to come B．come C．comes D．coming 32．—What a strange machine! Do you know ________?—I’m not sure. Maybe people make bread with it.A．what it was used for B．what it is used for C．what was it used for D．what is it used for 33．—I can’t find my ticket to the cinema. Do you know ________?—I’m not sure. Maybe your brother threw it away.A．why did he take it B．how long did you take it awayC．if is it taken away by anyone D．who might take it away34．— So many people are standing outside the hall. When will the show begin?—________ 8 o’clock.A．For B．Until C．Since D．Not until35．People tell Joe Brown ________.A．what does the criminal look like B．what the criminal looks likeC．how does the criminal look like D．how does the criminal look like36．—What did Jimmy say to you just now?―He asked me ________.A．where did I often go shopping B．if I could go shopping with him tonightC．whether I like going shopping D．that I planned to go shopping today37．I don’t know ________ if he keeps doing like that.A．what to happen to him B．what he will happenC．what will happen to him D．what will he happen38．She was ________ tired ________ she couldn’t move any more.A．such; as B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to39．Although she explained a lot, we were still not sure ________.A．that she had nothing to do with it B．how could she find the main road finallyC．why she is required spending so much time D．whether she would be chosen as the chief cook 40．—When shall we play basketball in the sports center?— ________ this Saturday.A．Until the work will be finished B．Until the work is finishedC．Not until the work will be finished D．Not until the work is finished41．There is little doubt ________.A．that the music is worth listeningB．if the music is worth listening toC．that the music is worth listening toD．whether the music is worth listening42．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.A．Because B．As C．Although D．Whenever43．I think you should give up smoking ________ you really care about your health.A．until B．unless C．if D．or44．—I’m going to give a talk on Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don’t forget to tell them ________.A．how do Chinese celebrate it B．why people enjoy the full moon C．what kind of race is often held D．what should they eat at the festival 45．The head teacher with his students ________ Qinhu Wetland Park if it ________ tomorrow. A．is going to; isn’t rainy B．are going to; isn’t rainyC．is going to; won’t rain D．are going to; doesn’t rain46．—What did your teacher say just now?—He asked me __________.A．how did I work it out B．if I got ready for the examC．why I am late for school D．when did I go to the library 47．—What an interesting job!—Yes. People tell the police artist ________.A．how does the criminal look like B．what does the criminal likeC．what the criminal looks like D．what’s the criminal like.48．—Could you tell me ________?—With pleasure.A．which is the way to the bank B．how can I get to the museumC．where is the post office D．what is the best store49．My brother is going to play chess with me when he _______ his homework.A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．is going to finish 50．I wonder ________ in the past.A．what was life like here B．what is life like hereC．what life was like here D．what life is like here51．________ surprised us most was the way he spoke.A．Which B．It C．What D．That 52．Jerry’s mother wondered ________.A．how much he bought for the computerB．that the computer would cost him a lotC．how much he paid for the computerD．what he will look like53．Mary worried about ________ she could succeed. But she still tried her best to finish the project. A．that B．whether C．why D．if54．— There are dark clouds in the sky.— Yes. All of us doubt ________ there will ________ next week.A．if; be rainy B．whether; have rain C．that; be rain D．whether; be rain 55．Did he tell you ________?A．who had seen the film before B．when he had been backC．what had happened on him D．what the matter was参考答案：1．C2．C3．D4．A5．D6．D7．B8．B9．A10．D11．B12．C13．C14．D15．B16．A17．A18．A19．D20．B21．D22．D23．B24．C25．C26．B27．C28．D29．D30．C 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．D 41．C 42．C 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A。

中考英语复合句专题练习及答案

中考英语复合句专题练习及答案1.Do you know when World Water Day is?2.Do you know when she will come。

(n B)3.We want to know what we can do to help them.4.Jenny is on holiday now。

I wonder when she will come back。

(n A)5.I XXX't see Laura at the party last night。

Do you know what happened?6.I'm not sure whether he will come back next week。

(n B)7.If you watch carefully。

you can see how the man does the trick with the cards。

(n C)8.Excuse me。

I want to go to the 21st nal Book Expo。

Could you tell me where it is。

B进阶篇一，名词性从句1.—Do you know _______?Yes。

he is a XXX.A。

what does he doB。

what he doesC。

what he didD。

what did he do2.—What’s your n of the book?I don’t think it’s as interesting as _______.A。

you think it isB。

you think itC。

it is thought by youD。

it is thought by you that 3.—I can’t find my nary anywhere.Is that the one _______ the blue cover?A。

(完整版)中考英语复合句练习题及答案详解

中考复习复合句(C )1．Tom will call me as soon as he ___A___ home. （2010北京） A．gets B．has got C．got D．will get( D )2．—I’m leaving now.　—___B___ you turn off the lights. （2010浙江杭州）A. To make sureB. Make sureC. Made sureD. Making sure( B )3. ---Shall I tell Bob the news?---No, you __D___. I’ve told him already.A. shouldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t( B )4.We won’t start the meeting ___ our teacher arrives. （2010天津） A．though B．until C．while D．or( B )5.He wanted to know ____D___ the English party. （2010天津） A．when will we have B．when we willhave C．when would we have D．when we should have( A )6.Jamie is a young cook ____ wants to improve school dinners. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which( D )7.We will have no water to drink ____ we don’t protect the earth． A．until B．before C though D．if( A )8.I want to know ________．（2010上海） A．when we should arrive at the airport B．when should we arrive at the airport C．when the airport we should arrive at D．when the airport should we arrive at( B )9. ---Another cup of coffee?---No, thanks. I __C__ be off. Mary is waitingfor me.A. canB. mayC. must D, might( D )10.--David, look at the man in white over there.Can you tell me ____?—He is a doctor. （2010重庆）A．Who is he B．who he is　C．what is he D．what he is( A )11. ---What would you send to your sister asthe Christmas gift?---I haven’t decided yet. I _____ send her ahandbag.A. shallB. mayC. mustD. should( B )12.— ______ is her daughter? —The girl on the right wearing blue jeans.（2010浙江杭州）A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Where( C )13.—________? —He’s very well．（2010云南昆明） A．Who’s your father B．How’s your father C．What’s your father D．Where’s your father( )14.—Did you hear about the recent air crash? —Yeah，_____ a few this year，weren’t there? （2010云南昆明）　A．there are B there aren’t C．there were D．there weren’t( )15.—Look! It’s raining heavily.______ take a raincoat with you? —Well, I’ll take one right now. （2010重庆）A．Why not B．Why don’tC．Would you mind　D．Would you like自我检测一、单项选择( )1. I don’t know when _____.A. will the train leaveB. the trainwill leave C. would the train leaveD. the train leave( )2. Do you know what _____ with Jim?A. is wrongB. wrong isC. wrong wasD. the matter is( )3. －I want to know _____. －Why not goto the park?A. where I can go for a picnicB. where can I go for a picnicC. what I can go for a picnicD. what canI go for a picnic( )4. I don ’t think he is right, ______?A. do IB. isn ’t heC. is heD. don ’t I( )5. The teacher didn’t say you would come, _____? A. would you B. wouldn ’t you C. did she D. didn ’t you( )6. While she _______TV in the sitting room, the bell ____ . A. watches, rings B. is watching, rang C. was watching, rang D. watched,was ringing( )7. ---Mr Wang, must I come again on Sundaymorning to clean thewindows?---No, you _____. I have asked others to do it.A. don’t have toB. mustn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t ( )8. Don't cross the road _______the light turns green. A. when B. while C. until D. as ( )9. She will find him a kind man when she________ more about him.A. knowsB. knowC. will knowD. is going to know ( )10. It is ten years _______I left my hometown. A. since B. if C. whether D. until ( )11. I was cooking ________he was reading a book.A. afterB. whileC. becauseD. but( )12. She worked _____quietly that ______no one knew she was there. A. so, as B. so, that C. too, to D. very, that ( )13.---Who is the girl standing over there? ---Well, if you _____ knew, her name is Joe. A. must B. may C. can D. shall( )14.It’s a secret between you and me, you ____ tell anyone about this. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D.needn’t( )15. I _______him since we met last in 1981. A. don't see B. didn't see C. won't see D. haven't seen( )16. ---Shall I tell John about it?---No, you ______. I told him just now.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD.shouldn’t( )17. They wondered if the teacher___ them some English songs thenext week.A. would teachB. had taughtC. will teachD. taught( )18. ---Do I have to come back tomorrow? ---Yes, you____.A. can B. may C. must D. should ( )19. He told me ____ Paris is the capital of France.A. whichB. theC. thatD. what ( )20. He asked me____ during the summer holiday. A. where I had gone B. where I had been C. where had I gone D. where had I been ( )21. Can you tell us ____ ? A. if your father does B. what does your father doC. your father does whatD. what your father does ( )22. He asked me if I knew____ . A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it ( )23.---How is your friend coming?---I’m not sure. He ______ drive here. A. may B. can C. must D. will ( )24. —Do you know ____ ? —Yes. He is ateacher. A ．whom he is B. whom is he C. what is he D. what he is( )25. I'm not sure whether ______ tomorrow. A. they will arrive B. will they arrive C. they arrive D. they have arrived 二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。

中考英语专题练习(复合句)(有答案)

中考英语专题练习(复合句)(有答案)1.She said。

"I will meet you at the park tomorrow."She said that she would meet me at the park the next day.2.He asked。

"Can I borrow your pen?"He asked if he could ___.3.They told me。

"We have already finished the project." They told me that they had already finished the project.4.She wonders。

"What time does the movie start?"She wonders what time the movie starts.5.He said。

"I have never been to Paris before."He said that he had never been to Paris before.6.They asked。

"Are you going to the party tonight?" They asked if I was going to the party that night.7.She told him。

"You should study harder for the exam."She told him that he should study harder for the exam.8.He wondered。

"Why did she leave so early?"___ why she had left so early.9.They asked。

中考英语主从复合句练习全集

状语从句一，时间状语从句1, Whenever Tom ______ a Chinese exam, he gets nervous.A had takenB tookC takesD will take3, Once he ______ a promise, he will never break it.A makesB madeC had madeD will make6, I’m sure he’ll come to see me before he ______ to London.A will flyB is flyingC flyD flies7, When he got to the station, the train ______ .A leftB had leftC leavesD has left9, You should make a good plan ______ you do anything important.A beforeB afterC thoughD until10, Walk down this street ______ you reach the third traffic lights.A whenB untilC afterD since12, I won’t believe that little Bob can run 100 metres in 15 seconds ______ I see it with my own eyes.A untilB afterC whenD if13, How ______ since I saw you last time?A are youB will you beC were youD have you been14, It ______ 10 yeats since they got married.A isB wasC would beD had been15, My aunt asked me to take care of her baby ______ she was shopping.A as soon asB untilC whileD once16, ______ there is life, there is hope.A WhileB SinceC By the timeD Before17, Unfortunately, ______ cars are giving us so much pleasure, they are also doing harm to us.A whenB asC sinceD while18, I was walking in the street ______ someone stopped me.A whileB asC whenD after19, Father was reading newspapers while Mum ______ dinner.A was cookingB cookedC has cookedD will cook二，条件状语从句1, We’ll go to visit Tian’anmen Square ______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.A ifB as soon asC when d since2, The doctor said the patient would die ______ he was sent to hospital at one.A ifB unlessC providedD as long as3, ______ anything important happen, please call me.A SinceB By the timeC So thatD In case4, ______ you don’t lose heart, you’ll find a way out.A SupposedB ProvideC As long asD Unless5, If it ______ tomorrow, we’ll go hiking in the mountain.A didn’t rainB doesn’t rainC would rain d hadn’t rained6, Unless you come earlier tomorrow, you ______ him.A wouldn’t seeB won’t see c hadn’t seen D haven’t seen7, ______ work is a pleasure, life is joy.A WhenB ProvideC SupposesD Provides8, Study hard ______ you’ll get good grades.A andB ifC unlessD as long as10, Supposing that you won 5 million dollars, what ______ you ______ ?A will; doB are; doingC would; doD had; done三，地点状语从句1, ______ I went, my dog followed me.A WhereverB AfterC SinceD Before2, He went ______ he could find strange insects.A unlessB ifC whenD anywhere3, ______ there is smoke, there is fire.A UnlessB WhereC SinceD By the time四，原因状语从句1, Betty didn’t go to the movie with us yesterday ______ she was ill.A butB soC untilD because2, ______ there’s nothing else to do, we want to leave early.A SinceB ForC becauseD so4, ______ it was raining heavily, he took a taxi home.A SoB Because ofC ForD Because5, If you feel cold, it is ______ you didn’t put on your sweater.A becauseB forC sinceD because of五，方式状语从句1, You must do everything ______ I do.A asB as ifC as thoughD if六，结果状语从句1, We hurried ______ we didn’t miss the last bus.A becauseB ifC so thatD when2, He worked so hard ______ he passed the exam.A thatB so thatC such thatD such3, He ran very fast, ______ he got the first prize.A thatB so thatC soD such4, This is ______ that I gave up reading it half way through.A so boring bookB such boring a bookC so boring a bookD such boring book 5, I had ______ little money then that I couldn’t even afford a used car.A so b such C too D much6, The teacher spoke ______ loudly that everyone in the big hall could hear her.A suchB soC muchD much too7, My cousin is ______ a little girl that she dare not stay at home alone.A suchB soC asD too8, The left home early ______ they couldn’t miss the train.A such thatB forC asD so that七，目的状语从句1, ______ we might see the sunrise, we started climbing the mountain at midnight.A So thatB In order thatC In caseD For fear that2, She explained again and again ______ we should misunderstand her.A in caseB so thatC such thatD in order than八，让步状语从句1, ______ it was hard work, I enjoyed it.A SoB Even thoughC As soon asD By the time2, The boy continued playing computer games ______ his patents told him not to.A so thatB such thatC althoughD since3, I’ll try to repair the tape recorder myself ______ it takes me days.A butB no matter whereC even thoughD whatever6, It was difficult work, I enjoyed it, ______ .A althoughB thoughC as thoughD even though9, Keep calm, ______ happens.A wheneverB whateverC howeverD wherever10, My patents always waited for me, no matter ______ time I got home.A whatB howC whoD where九，比较状语从句1, I am ______ you, but you are ______ than he.A as tall as; tallestB as tall as; tallerC so tall as; the tallerD so tall as; the tallest 2, The harder you study, ______ knowledge you will get.A moreB the moreC the mostD the much4, Wisdom is to the mind ______ health is to the body.A whereB whatC whenD which十，状语从句的省略1, ______ I looked at such things quite differently.A When a boy wasB when was a boyC When a boyD A boy when was2, ______ and already grey-haired, she was the picture of health.A Although over sixtyB Although was she over sixtyC Was she although over sixtyD She although over sixty was3, don’t read ______ .A while are you eatingB while eating you areC while eatingD you are while eating 4, Don’t speak ______ .A until spoken to youB until to you spokenC until spoken toD you spoken to until宾语从句一，宾语从句的引导词1, He said ______ he had finished his homework.A ifB whetherC thatD what2, I hope ______ you will enjoy your stay here.A ifB thatC whenD how3, I want to know ______ you can teach me how to send e-mail?A thatB ifC whoD how4, I wonder ______ there is any need to spend so much money on the party.A whetherB thatC whenD how5, I don’t know ______ or not I have passed the exam.A ifB whetherC thatD weather6, Everything depends on ______ .A whether the situation will improveB when will the situation improveC that the situation will improveD how will the situation improve二，宾语从句的时态1, He asked ______ .A why you came lateB why did you come lateC why you come lateD why do you come late2, The teacher said that light ______ much faster than sound.A travelledB travelC travelsD had travelled三，宾语从句的语序1, —Could you tell me ______ ?—By underground.A how did you come hereB how you came hereC when did you come hereD when you came here2, The plane hasn’t arrive yet. Could you tell me ______ ?A why the plane is lateB how is the plane lateC when will the plane arriveD that the plane arrives3,—Can you make sure ______ ?—Sorry, I can’t. But I didn’t see her just now.A where did she goB where she had goneC where she has goneD where will she go4,—Could you please tell me ______ ?—I live in Yannan.A where do you liveB where were you bornC where you liveD where you were born5,—We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet.—Really? Will you please show me ______ ?A how can I useB how I can useC how can I use itD how I can use it四，宾语从句的其他特殊情况1，I don’t believe he can go to the Internet bar, ______ ?A do IB don’t IC can heD can’t he2,—What did he say?—______ the next week.A That he would go to JapanB He would go to JapanC That he will go to JapanD He will go to Japan3, I realized at once ______ my homework at home.A I have leftB I had leftC that I have leftD that I had left4, I must never tell anyone ______.A what I could not see the clothB that I could not see the clothC I could not see the clothD I can not see the cloth定语从句一，关系代词的用法1, Here comes the girl ______ wants to see you.A whoseB whoC whomD which2, She is a girl ______ people like at first sight.A whichB whomC whoseD when3, I wanted to find someone with ______ I could discuss music.A whoB whichC thatD whom4, I’d like a room ______ window looks out onto the sea.A whoseB whichC whoD that5, Anyone ______ plays with fire will get burnt.A whoB whomC thatD which6, There’s an old woman ______ wants to see you.A whoseB whichC thatD who7, I met a young man outside the KFC last week ______ could play the guitar very well.A thatB whichC whoD whose8, He lives in the house ______ is opposite ours.A whichB whoC whoseD whom9, The building in ______ we live is not far from here.A thatB whichC whoD whose10, the watch ______ you gave me keeps good time.A whoB whatC whichD whose11, Carmen likes groups ______ play quiet and gentle songs.A whichB whoseC thatD whom12, I like music ______ I can dance to.A whoB thatC whereD when13, Here is the car ______ I told you about.A whoB whomC whereD that14, All ______ can be done has been done.A whichB thatC whoD whose15, It is the third dictionary ______ I’ve bought.A whomB whoC whichD that16, this is the only book ______ I need at present.A thatB whichC in whichD by which17, they talked of things and persons ______ they remembered in the school.A whoseB whomC whoD that18, She is wearing the same dress ______ she wore yesterday.A whichB whenC whereD that19, this is no longer the place ______ it used to be.A whereB whichC thatD in which20, Which is the book ______ he bought yesterday?A that b which C for which D whom21, Who ______ you have ever seen can beat him in the game?A thatB whichC whoseD when22, the girl ______ I spoke is my cousin.A to whomB of whomC from whomD for23, We stood at the top of the hill, ______ we can see the town.A thatB whomC from whereD who24, Air, ______ which man can’t live, is really important.A withB onC withoutD by二，关系副词的用法1, She came on the day ______ I was not at home.A when b which C that D whom2, 1995 was the year ______ his son was born.A thatB whichC whenD whose3, That’s the hotel ______ we were staying last summer.A whereB whichC thatD who4, Have you been to the house ______ Lu Xun once lived?A whichB thatC whereD whom5, Do you know the reason ______ she was so angry yesterday?A whichB whyC whenD whose6, This is the school ______ we visited last week.A whereB whichC whenD whose7, I’ll never forget the days ______ I spent with my best friend in Hainan.A whenB thatC whoseD where8, this is the reason ______ he gave me.A whyB whichC whereD when三，定语从句的其他特殊形式2, The days have gone ______ we played games with friends after school.A whenB whichC thatD who3, It is happiness instead of money ______ everyone seeks.A whoseB thatC whereD when4, It was I, not he, ______ am to blame for this.A whoB whichC whenD whom5, I know the men ______ in that car.A satB sittingC are sittingD is sitting6, The company wants men ______ experience.A haveB hasC withD had7, You need someone ______ you.A look afterB looks afterC to look afterD looked after8, Now, however, the furniture ______ down to the truck feels very heavy.A carriedB being carriedC have been carriedD had been carried12, After visiting China, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time ______ they had spent in China.A thatB whatC whenD at which。

中考英语语法专题训练：专题(15) 主从复合句附答案

专题(十五)主从复合句考点自测1.I wonder we will go for a picnic. Tom wants to walk there.A.whenB.howC.whereD.whether2.—Can you tell me we will do for the activity tomorrow?—Of course. You might clean up the classroom.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how3.—Do you know Mr. Black chose the trip to the mountain?—Maybe for its beautiful nature.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how4.I want to post a letter, but I don’t know .A.how can I get to a post officeB.where can I post itC.how I can work in a post officeD.where I can find a post office5.We that the boy win, but he won at last.A.expect; can’tB.expected; couldC.didn’t expect; couldD.don’t expect; can’t6.Mr. Miller told us that the sun in the east.A.roseB.will riseC.had risenD.rises7.I know that they for nearly three hours in the room.A.will workB.are workingC.have workedD.work8.I knew they a class meeting in the classroom.A.are havingB.were havingC.will haveD.have had9.—They didn’t know the new machine.—They can read the instructions first.A.when to useB.what to useC.where to useD.how to use10.—What do you think of your junior middle school life?—I think it is colorful, I am always busy.A.ifB.thoughC.whileD.because11.My little sister got to school on time, it was raining hard.A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.so12.My younger sister wants to buy the pink skirt costs about two hundred dollars.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whose13.—Why are you so upset?—There are many new people and things I don’t know in this new school.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that14.I know this boy voice is so beautiful that he has ever joined in a singing competition.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose15.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village his family lived ten years ago.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that综合演练|宾语从句|1.[2020·牡丹江改编]—Mum,can you tell me I can wear the face mask (口罩)?—Cover your face and nose with it and make sure there’s no space between them.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why2.[2020·恩施改编]He looks worried. I wonder he has already known about the result.A.whereB.whetherC.whyD.how3.[2020·南京]Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event.A.how soonB.how manyC.how oftenD.how much4.[2020·大庆]The school suggested the students pass on they have learned to their parents.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where5.[2020·天水]Always tell your parents you are going and you expect to be home.A.what; whereB.when; whereC.where; whatD.where; when6.[2020· 安顺改编]The BBC’s documentary Du Fu—China’s Greatest Poet explains Du’s works have been popular for centuries.A.whenB.whetherC.whyD.how7.[2019·武威、白银]I wonder Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which8.[2019·百色]—I want to know we will have the meeting.—Maybe in the classroom.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.whether9.[2019·桂林改编]Do you know the students like the mobile phone game so much?A.whatB.whyC.howD.when10.[2019·咸宁]—I am worried about I can enter a good high school or not.—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.where11.[2019·青海改编]—What did you learn in geography class yesterday?—I learned that the sun in the east.A.was risingB.risesC.roseD.rising12.[2019·青海改编]—I don’t know we will go.—Why not? We will go to the beach for a picnic.A.whereB.whenC.howD.which13.Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don’t know I have left it.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where14.[2020·营口]—Could you please tell me ?—Tomorrow morning.A.when he calls me backB.when does he call me backC.when he will call me backD.when will he call me back15.[2020·凉山州]—You have got lots of masks. Could you please tell me?—Sure. I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago.A.when did you buy themB.where you bought themC.when will you buy themD.where you will buy them16.[2020·镇江]—There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments.—That sounds cool. Could you please tell me ?A.that you will see itB.how much is the ticketC.when it will be shownD.where it was shown17.[2020·达州]—Did you notice in his office?—Yes, he was going over our homework.A.what Mr. Li was doingB.how was Mr. Li doingC.how Mr. Li was doingD.what Mr. Li is doing18.[2020·南通]—Mr. Li, could you please tell me ?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A.where was Chinese kung fu taughtB.how often is the dragon boat race heldC.when the ancient Silk Road startedD.how much is the Chinese painting there19.[2020·宜昌]There will be a graduation ceremony next week. Do you know ?—We will have it online instead of at the school hall.A.when it will be heldB.when it was heldC.where it will be heldD.where it was held20.[2020·鄂州]—What did our English teacher say to you just now?—He asked me .A.why I am sadB.if had I done my homeworkC.when did I do my homeworkD.how I planned to go on vacation|状语从句|1.[2020·泰州]Father is too tired today. Don’t call him it is necessary.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.whether2.[2020·襄阳]—It’s said that Zhou Jielun will hold a concert next month in Xiangyang.—I’m sure the fans will be happy it’s true.A.untilB.althoughC.beforeD.if3.[2020·黔西南州]The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help patients they knew it was dangerous.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.as soon as4.[2020·泸州]—Did you catch the first bus to school this morning?—No, I didn’t. It had started moving I could get on it.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.as soon as5.[2020·成都改编]—Labor(劳动)education is important for students’ development.—Yes. schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.A.WhileB.UnlessC.IfD.Because6.[2020·南京]We still know little about the Moon men have landed on it.A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.because7.[2020·郴州改编]We should protect the environment we can make a better world to live in.A.so thatB.even thoughC.as soon asD.as long as8.[2020·云南]—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?—Just go down this road you see a library. It’s across from it.A.untilB.becauseC.howeverD.though9.[2020·宜昌]—What do you feel you are looking through the old pictures?—How time flies.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.unless10.[2019·新疆]The story is interesting everybody likes it very much.A.very; thatB.so; thatC.such; thatD.such; because11.—Xiao Lin, this desk is heavy I can’t move it.—Don’t worry. I’ll help you.A.such; thatB.too; toC.so; thatD.too; that12.—Did you finish your homework last night?—Yes. my mother was watching TV, I was doing my homework.A.ThoughB.SoC.BecauseD.While13.Sally won the game at last, she believed in herself and many of her classmates supported her.A.butB.whileC.becauseD.though14.You must succeed finally, you try your best to work hard.A.as soon asB.so thatC.even thoughD.as long as15.—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties.A.wheneverB.whateverC.howeverD.whoever|定语从句|1.[2020·牡丹江改编]Parasite(《寄生虫》) became the first non-English best movie has won Oscars in history.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who2.[2020·吉林改编]This is the CD I bought last year.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.where3.[2020·十堰]—We teenagers should look up to the people have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.—I think so.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whose4.It’s the spring of last year we traveled to the Great Wall.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.which5.[2020·鄂州]I will remember the important people in my life helped and supported me.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.how6.[2020·自贡改编]—Have you heard of the basketball team won the NBA championship last year? —Of course, it’s my favorite basketball team—Warriors.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.what7.—Why don't you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I'm not patient at all.A.whoB.thatC.itD.what8.[2020·成都改编]The book cover has a beautiful picture is Lily’s.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.whom9.I hope you can come to the farm your father has ever lived.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how10.—Do you know the boy over there?—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A.whatB.whichC.whoD./11.—Have you seen the film Leap?—Yes. It’s the best one I have ever seen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it12.—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing I will do is to make a card for him.A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.that13.Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat tells you your weight?A./B.whoC.whomD.that14.—Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes, I’ve done everything I can to win the game.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where15.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree waiting in line?—They are the students from No.1 Primary School.A.that areB.where areC.which isD.who is【参考答案】考点自测1—5BCADC6—10DCBDB11—15CADDC综合演练宾语从句1.B2.B考查宾语从句的引导词。

中考英语简单句复合句并列句单选题50题

中考英语简单句复合句并列句单选题50题1. She ____ a book every night before going to bed.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read答案：B。

解析：这是一个简单句，句子的主语是She，是第三人称单数。

根据句子中的every night可知这是一个经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时，一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时，动词要加s或es，所以这里要用reads。

A选项read是动词原形，C选项is reading 是现在进行时，D选项has read是现在完成时，都不符合句子的时态要求。

2. There ____ a lot of people at the concert last night.A. areB. wasC. wereD. is答案：C。

解析：这个句子是there be句型，属于简单句的一种。

句子中的时间状语是last night，是一般过去时，而且a lot of people是复数，所以要用were。

A选项are是一般现在时的复数形式，B选项was是一般过去时的单数形式，D选项is是一般现在时的单数形式，都不符合句子的要求。

3. My mother often ____ me to school in the morning.A. driveB. drivesC. droveD. is driving答案：B。

解析：这是一个简单句，主语是My mother，为第三人称单数。

句子中的often表明这是一个经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时，一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时，动词要加s或es，所以这里要用drives。

A选项drive是动词原形，C选项drove是一般过去时，D选项is driving是现在进行时，都不符合句子的时态要求。

4. I ____ a new bike as my birthday present last year.A. getB. gotC. getsD. getting答案：B。

中考英语复合句类型辨析单选题30题

中考英语复合句类型辨析单选题30题1. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A. ifB. whenC. whatD. where答案：A。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

if 表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；when 表示“什么时候”，在句中不符合逻辑；what 表示“什么”，与句意不符；where 表示“哪里”，在此句中不合适。

本句意为“我不知道他明天是否会来”，所以用if 。

2. Could you tell me ______?A. where is the post officeB. where the post office isC. how can I get to the post officeD. how I can get to the post office答案：B。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A 选项是疑问句语序，错误；C 选项也是疑问句语序，错误；D 选项意思是“我怎样能到达邮局”，与题干意思不符。

本题问的是“你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗”，所以选B 。

3. The teacher asked me ______ I was late for class.A. thatB. whyC. ifD. what答案：B。

根据句意，老师问“我为什么上课迟到”，A 选项that 在宾语从句中不充当成分，且此处句意不通；C 选项if 表示“是否”，不符合句意；D 选项what 表示“什么”，不符合语境。

所以用why 。

4. I wonder ______ you have told the news to Li Lei.A. thatB. ifC. howD. what答案：B。

wonder 表示“想知道”，其后接宾语从句，A 选项that 引导宾语从句时，在句中不充当成分，且此处句意不通；C 选项how 表示“怎样”，不符合句意；D 选项what 表示“什么”，不符合语境。

中考英语语法-复合句专项训练

中考英语语法之——复合句专项训练一、两年真题、新题精练1. (2019广东)Not all children ________ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. WhomB. whichC. whoD. whose2. (2019重庆B卷)—Excuse me, could you tell me________？—Sure. Bus No. 4 will take you right there.A. how can I get to the zooB. how I can get to the zooC. when can I get to the zooD. when I can get to the zoo3. (2019淮安)The charities have helped more children with the money ________ people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which4. (2019盐城)—Do you know ________ Grandma is going to visit us?—Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. whether5. (2019河南改编)—Do you know the boy over there?—The one ________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whose6. (2019成都改编)You are not supposed to enter the teachers’office ________ you are allowed to.A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. though7. (2019合肥50中九年级二次质量检测) Only those ________ have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever get the skill to do difficult things easily.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what8. (2019亳州市一模)On the Internet, you can find the information of Ma Yun ________ can help you finish the paper.A. WhoB. whatC. whenD. which9. (2019合肥50中九年级二次质量检测)—Daniel, I’m still not sure________．—Why not? No one is better than you in our class.A. how I can prepare for the competitionB. whether I should take part in the competitionC. who I can ask for more information about the competitionD. when I can enter the competition10. (2019合肥45中三模)—Could you tell me ________ you came here?—Yes. To get back my dictionary.A. whyB. whatC. whereD. when11. (2019安徽黑白卷)—Excuse me. Do you know ________ the station to Wuhu is?—Well, go along this street and turn right.Then you will see it.A. whetherB. whichC. whereD. when12. (2019安徽定心卷)—I wondered________ he would go abroad for further study next year.—He said he would go.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. when13. (2020新题)I want to know ________ he is our new English teacher.A. ifB. thatC. whenD. who14. (2020新题)—Do you remember ________ you had for breakfast?—Fried eggs and a large cup of coffee with a lot of milk and sugar.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether15. (2020新题)Everything ________ you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. that16. (2020新题) ________ the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes.A. IfB. WhenC. Before D．Unless17. (2020新题)Whatever we do, we should try our best to do it well ________ we are not sure whether we will be successful.A. thoughB. whileC. unlessD. when18. (2020新题)There are many kinds of bikes. She can’t decide ________ she will buy.A. whereB. whichC. howD. why19. (2020新题)Drink a glass of milk ________ you go to bed, and you will have a good sleep.A. unlessB. afterC. untilD. before20. (2020新题)—Do you like the talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can help develop the habit of reading.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose二、强化与巩固练习1．–Which of these two books will you take?–I’ll take _________. I need them to kill time on my journey.A. eitherB. noneC. allD. both2．They will lose the game ______they try their best.A. unlessB. whenC. sinceD. after3．-How was your school trip?-It was great, the weather was much too hot.A. andB. butC. soD. because4．I didn’t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.A. will come; getsB. came; gotC. would come; gotD. came; would get5．.----Is the girl ______ is interviewing the headmaster your friend?----Yes, she is my best friend.A. WhomB. whichC.. who6．Nancy quickly ________ the door and put down her school things.A. opensB. openedC. has openedD. is opening7．Some people don’t like living in noisy cities, so they move _________.A. interesting somewhereB. somewhere quietC. warm anywhereD. anywhere beautiful 8．---Can you tell me _____________?---Of course. Japan.A what’s his jobB where does he come fromC where he is fromD what language he speaks 9．Carmen knew Mr Smith_______ gave a talk several months ago.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. which10．—Your grandparents were very great.—Yes. They supported my father’s schooling ______ they were very poor.A. as ifB. even thoughC. so thatD. what if11．—Do you know____________?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A. how many minutes do you walk to the nearest hospitalB. which is the way to the nearest hospitalC. how long did you reach the nearest hospitalD. how far it is to the nearest hospital from here12．--Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the report?--Not yet. I’ll search some online.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom13．—_____is your mother ?—A nurse. She works in a hospital.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Where14．Barack Obama is the US president ________ always makes really exciting speeches.A. whoB. whoseC. which15．She doesn’t tell me .A. which room she livedB. which room she lived inC.which room does she live 16．If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A. AmB. will beC. were17．–I didn’t know ______-Neither did I.A. what was happened to himB. what the matter was with himC. what was wrong with himD. where was the History Museum18．—I hope to make decisions by myself.—OK. But remember _____________ you do, you should think about the results.A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhateverD. Wherever19．–The girl _____you talked with at the school gate is our new English teacher.A. ThoseB. whichC. whomD. what20．Health experts believe that even a little exercise is better than______ at all.A. NoneB. littleC. no oneD. few三、18年各地真题命题点一宾语从句3. 语序4. 三者混合1. 引导词2. 时态■引导词1. (2018天津)—Could you tell me ________ you'll go to Paris?—Next month.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how2. (2018南京)—Are you going camping this afternoon?—A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed.A. WhichB. whatC. whetherD. why3. (2018安徽)—Look at the stone bridge! Do you know________it was built?—In the 1860s. It is quite old.A. WhenB. howC. whereD. why4. (2018曲靖)When you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget ________ you came from.A. WhereB. whatC. whenD. if5. (2018绥化)I don't know ________ he will come or not this afternoon.A. ifB. whenC. whether■引导词、语序与时态混合6. (2018北京)—Can you tell me ________？—He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where does Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where did Mark live7. (2018重庆A卷)—Do you know________？—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A. why did they move hereB. why they moved hereC. when did they move hereD. when they moved here8. (2018河北)I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide ________．A. where I'm goingB. how I'm goingC. why I'm planningD. when I'm planning9. (2018河南)—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked ________．A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight10. (2018广东)—I wonder ________．—It will fall on a Saturday.A. how will National Day fall on this yearB. how National Day will fall on this yearC. what day will National Day fall on this yearD. what day National Day will fall on this year11. (2018武汉)—What did the teacher say to you?—He asked me ________．A. why I look unhappy thenB. when did I go home last nightC. how could I solve the problemD. if I had got everything ready12. (2018南宁)—Could you please tell me ________？—At 8：00 pm.A. when will the train leaveB. when the train will leaveC. where the train will goD. where will the train go( )13. (2018兰州)What a lovely toy race car! Could youplease tell me ________？A. why did you get itB. when will you get itC. where you got itD. how will you get it14. (2018成都)—Could you tell me________？—My life is not what it used to be.A. what you think of yourselfB. how you like your present lifeC. what your life is like after you became famous15. (2018哈尔滨)—Look at the man in blue! Do youknow________？—Oh, he is a policeman.A. what does he doB. what he doesC. how he does16. (2018呼和浩特)There are so many foggy days recently. We all wonder ________．A. how is the air pollutedB. why the air is seriously pollutedC. what can we do to prevent that bad weatherD. what are the real reasons17. (2018连云港)—What did Max just say to you?—He asked me ________．A. if I would like to go skatingB. when did I buy this CDC. where I will spend the weekendD. that I had a good time( )18. (2018青岛)—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________about the local history and culture?—Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information did I getC. where I can get the informationD. that I got the information命题点二定语从句关系词的判断：①that作主语、宾语，先行词是人或物。

2024年中考英语复合句与并列句单选题40题

2024年中考英语复合句与并列句单选题40题1.I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.what答案：A。

本题考查宾语从句连接词。

if 表示“是否”，在句中引导宾语从句，符合题意。

when 表示“什么时候”，与题意不符；that 在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，且此处不需要用that 连接；what 表示“什么”，不符合句子的意思。

2.Could you tell me ______ you did last weekend?A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：B。

这里考查宾语从句连接词。

what 表示“什么”，在句中引导宾语从句，符合句子意思。

where 表示“哪里”；which 表示“哪一个”；how 表示“怎样”，都不符合句子意思。

3.She asked me ______ I had been to Beijing before.A.ifB.thatC.when答案：A。

本题考查宾语从句连接词。

if 在这里表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。

that 在这个句子中不符合语法要求；when 和where 与句子意思不相符。

4.Do you know ______ he is waiting for?A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what答案：A。

这里考查宾语从句连接词。

who 表示“谁”，在句中引导宾语从句，符合句子意思。

whose 表示“谁的”；which 表示“哪一个”；what 表示“什么”，都不符合句子意思。

5.I wonder ______ he can finish the work on time.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案：B。

本题考查宾语从句连接词。

if 表示“是否”，在句中引导宾语从句，符合题意。

that 在这个句子中意思不恰当；when 和where 与句子意思不符。

中考英语常用语法知识——并列复合句经典练习(含答案)

一、选择题1．Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A．another B．other C．the other C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“输赢只是比赛的一半，另一半是学习如何与队友沟通，从错误中学习”。

A.（三者或三者以上）另一个；B.其他的，后接名词；C.（两者中）另一个。

根据half可知，表示“两者中另一个”，故选C。

2．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A．his B．yours C．you D．him B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨。

杰克。

我们的t恤是一样的。

——是的,但你的看起来更新。

考查代词辨析。

空白处后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词；you（你）主格代词，him（它）宾格代词，可排除CD两项。

his他的，yours你的，都是名词性物主代词；根据句意语境，可知本句是杰克说的对方的，需用yours，故选B。

3．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A．anything delicious B．delicious anythingC．something delicious D．delicious something A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：你在超市买美味的东西了吗？考查不定代词。

something一些事或物，用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；根据Did you buy ____ in the supermarket?可知本句为一般疑问句，所以应用anything，排除C、D选项。

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中考英语复合句专项练习句子中有一个或更多成分由从句担任，这样的句子叫做复合句。

初中阶段常见的复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。

一、宾语从句: 在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句。

◆引导词作宾语从句的句子引导词陈述句 that一般疑问句 if / whether特殊疑问句原句中的疑问词◆宾语从句使用陈述句语序。

【练习导航】Ⅰ. 单项选择( )1. He asked which film they _____ about.A. will talkB. are going to talkC. was going to talkD. were talking( )2. Do you know _____ bike this is?A. thatB. whoC. whyD. whose( )3. Polly said no news _____ good news.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are( )4. We didn’t know _____ she was ready or not.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what( )5. —What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? —He said that I _____ better.A. can doB. amC. will doD. could do( )6. —I want to know when _____ have a field trip.—We’ll have it when all the work _____.A. you are; will finishB. you will; finishesC. you will; is finishedD. you; finish( )7. —Could you tell me when _____?—At 10:25, in ten minutes.A. the bus will leaveB. will the bus leaveC. the bus has leftD. had the bus left( )8. －Do you know ______ he’ll arrive here at 9:00 this morning?－I’m afraid he’ll be late.A. thatB. howC. whyD. whether( )9. —Could you tell me _____?—She is a student in Eton School.A. where Kate is studyingB. how Kate was studyingC. why Kate was studyingD. when Kate studied( )10. —Do you know _____ going to stay in London?—No, I don’t. Maybe a few days.A. when he isB. how long he isC. when is heD. how long is heⅢ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

16. I don’t think the watch will _____ (mend) well in 2 days.17. She said that the sun _____ (be) brighter than the moon.18. I will take back what I _____ (say).19. I wanted to know if he _____ (can) mend the car.20. She said that she _____ (go) fishing last Sunday.21. She told me that they _____ (talk) about a new book at this time yesterday.22. I’m sure everything _____ (go) well.23. I hope that I _____ (visit) Beijing soon.24. I hear that Tom _____ (be) here for a week.25. Tom told his boss that he _____ (finish) the work well if he _____ (give) another chance.二、定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，并充当其定语的从句叫做定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

定语从句常放在先行词的后面，由关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that和关系副词when, where, why等引导。

【练习导航】Ⅱ. 单项选择( )11. The boy _____ helped me yesterday is playing soccer with his friends.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. whose( )12. The music _____ the U2 band played was very popular.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose( )13. The girl _____ skirt is red is Tom’s sister.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that( )14. This is the best way _____ can help us earn lots of money.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. when( )15. Anyone ______ breaks the rules must be punished.A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. who( )16. We talked the things and persons ______ we were interested in.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when( )17. There is a girl ______ is waiting for you.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. whoA. whenB. whereC. whyD. who( )19. This is the room ______ he lived last year.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. which( )20. That’s the reason _______ he was late for school.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. which三、状语从句在复合句中，修饰主句中动词、形容词或副词的从句叫做状语从句。

状语从句可分为时间、条件、原因、结果、比较、目的、让步、方式九大类。

初中阶段我们需要重点掌握的有时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句和结果状语从句。

◆时间状语从句常由从属连词when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as引导。

the moment, every time, each time可引出一个从句，相当于时间状语从句。

◆条件状语从句常由从属连词if, unless, so long as, as long as引导。

◆原因状语从句常由从属连词because, for, since, as引导。

◆结果状语从句常由从属连词so that, so…that, such…that引导。

◆在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时或具有将来的含义，从句的谓语动词常用一般现在时表将来。

【练习导航】Ⅰ. 单项选择( )1. He spoke so quickly ______ no one could follow him.A. whichB. afterC. asD. that( )2. We cannot be sure what you want ______ you tell us.A. ifB. sinceC. as soon asD. unless( )3. －When will he call you up?A. As soon asB. SinceC. BecauseD. Unless( )4. He will not go to the cine ma _____ he’s ill.A. thoughB. unlessC. whyD. because( )5. His father is _____ busy _____ he seldom goes back home.A. too; toB. so; thatC. enough; toD. such; that( )6. He was reading _____ his sister was writing.A. afterB. whileC. becauseD. as soon as( )7. ______ you have to stay at home, you’d better go over your lessons.A. ThoughB. AfterC. BeforeD. SinceA. afterB. whyC. ifD. though( )9. －Wait a moment, please. He’ll be back in ten minutes.A. leave; untilB. reach; tillC. stay; tillD. wait for; until( )10. The question is _____ that nobody can answer it.A. very hardB. too difficultC. strange enoughD. so strange【复合句练习】( )1.—Could you please tell me ________？—Certainly.A.what should I do to improve my EnglishB.how can I get to the reading roomC.what she is looking forD.when shall we have a parents' meeting( )2.I know a place ________ we can have a big meal.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what( )3.—What do you think of the school uniforms?A.thatB.whatC.who( )4.Zhangjiajie is the most beautiful tourist site ________ I've ________visited.A.which; neverB.that; neverC.that; everD.which; ever ( )5.He puts the flowers in the shade ________the sun will not burn them.A.in order toB.so thatC.so as toD.such that( )6.He wants to know ________.A.when the London Olympics will beginB.when will the London Olympics beginC.what the London Olympics will beginD.what will the London Olympics begin( )7.—Do you know________ London for the 30th Olympic Games?—Next month.A.when they visitedB.when will they visitC.when did they visitedD.when they will visit( )8.We will go to the square to watch the raising of the national flag ________ it rains tomorrow.A.whenB.if C since D.unless( )9.—Could you tell me ________？—He's a bank clerk.A.who your father isB.what your father doesC.where your father works( )10.—Can I join you?—Sure, we are talking about ________.A.when shall we go to the movieB.how can we go thereC.who should we go withD.why we like the movie( )11.—Do you know ________ this time yesterday?—Sorry, I don't know.A.what she is doingB.what was she doingC.what she was doing( )12.One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ________ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.A.whatB.whoC.thatD./A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which( )14.John is the boy ________ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which( )15.—Where did you go last week?—I went to Zhang Aiping's hometown and visited the house ________ he was born in.A.thatB.thereC.whoD.whose—ReallyA.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Before( )17.Zhou Libo is Shanghai's favorite funny man.He is good at making people laugh.His lively shows were ________ hot that tickets sold out in minutes.A.veryB.tooC.suchD.so( )18.As we all know, planting trees is good for the environment.Our class will go to the Sun Island tomorrow.As soon as we ________ there, we'll begin to plant trees.A.arrivedB.arriveC.will arrive( )19.—Mary, could you tell me if your mother ________ our school sports meeting tomorrow?A.will take part in; will beB.takes part in; isC.will take part in; isD.takes part in; will be( )20.If there ________ no buying and selling of animals, there ________ no killing in nature.A.is; will beB.will be; will beC.is; isD.will be; is【课后提高】第一组illage.A.whenB.whetherC.whatD./( )2.The teacher told us the earth ________ the sun.A.went aroundB.goes aroundC.go aroundD.has gone around( )3.—What are you doing now?—We are talking about ________.A.when shall we go to TianjinB.why we like TianjinC.who should we go withD.which station should we go( )4.—Why don't you tell me ________？—I don't know either, so I can't tell you ________.A.who is that man in blue; who is the manB.who that man in blue is; who is the manC.who is that man in blue; who the man isD.who that man in blue is; who the man is( )5.Please tell me ________.I have some gifts for him.C.when will Robert leaveD.what does Robert like( )6.I don't know the girl.Could you tell me ________？A.what is her nameB.how old is sheC.( )7.—What did your teacher say this morning?—She asked me ________.A.when Tom would get to schoolB.what will Tom do at school( )8.—I can't find Mary.Where's she?—Sorry, I don't know ________.A.where has she beenB.where she has beenC.where has she goneD.where she has gone( )9.He is a famous writer ________ works are sold around the world.A.whoB.who'sC.whoseD.his( )10.Everything ________ you told me is not true.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose( )11.I still remember the day ________ we spent together.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.why( )12.None of the apples ________ are put on the table are red.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.they( )13.The boy jumped into the sea ________ he got to the beach.A.sinceB.whileC.as soon asD.so that( )14.They didn't work ________ it was dark.A.whereB.tillC.so thatD.so( )15.—You study ________ hard ________ you're sure to pass the exam.—Thank you for saying so.A.enough; toB.as; asC.so; thatD.such; that( )16.If Tom ________ the game, we'll give him a surprise.A.winB.winsC.wonD.winning( )17.I don't know if she ________ to my birthday party tomorrow.If she ________，I'll be very happy.( )18.I'm waiting for my friend.________， I'll go shopping alone.he came( )19.Mr.Green speaks very loudly ________ all the people can hear him clearly.A.whenB.so thatC.becauseD.unless( )20.They're playing on the ground ________ I arrived.A.forB.sinceC.whenD.while第二组( )1.I'm surprised that he ________ in the library for the whole day yesterday.A.stayB.staysC.stayedD.staying( )2.I don't know ________， and now I'm thirsty.A.where I put the cupB.where did I put the cupC.how I put the cupD.how did I put the cup( )3.—I'm new here.Could you please tell me ________？—Sure.It's over there behind that tower.A.where the youth centre isB.when the library opensC.how far is the amusement parkD.how can I get to the subway station ( )4.Her teacher found ________ she's a clever girl.A.whenB.whatC.ifD.that( )5.The woman asked the policeman where ________.A.the post office isB.the post office wasC.is the post officeD.was the post office( )6.We haven't found out ________， but we have known ________.A.who he is; how to search itB.who he is; to search it howC.who is he; how to search itD.who is he; to search it how( )7.—Can you tell me ________？—Sure.His home is next to the cinema.A.what is Steve doingB.what Steve is doingC.where does Steve liveD.where Steve livesC.who you talked withD.why you are late again( )9.It's the museum ________ we saw the worldfamous painting last month.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when( )10.I'm going to start a club to help students ________ are not interested in schoolwork.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which( )11.There will be a stamp show in the museum ________ we visited last week.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.whatA.thatB.whichC.itD.when( )13.It's one of the most interesting movies ________ are directed by the young director.A.whichB.whoC./D.that( )14.—What is our head teacher like, do you know?—Oh, he is very kind ________ he looks very serious.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.when( )15.________ he felt tired, he didn't give up.A.BecauseB.ForC.WhenD.Though( )16.I will send you an email as soon as I ________ safely.A.arriveB.arrivedC.am arrivingD.will arrive( )17.The little child cried ________ he fell on the road.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.so that( )18.There is ________ little water ________ it's not enough for all of us.A.so; thatB.such; thatC.very; thatD.really; that( )19.I won't pass the exam ________ I work hard.A.wheneverB.becauseC.ifD.unless( )20.Mary is tired of learning ________ she is expected to do better than she can.A.soB.becauseC.unlessD.though专项十三复合句1. The movie we saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. Who2. The young lady is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the programI am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose3. —Do you know ?—He is a dentist.A. where he is fromB. where is he fromC. what does his father doD. what his father is4. —I don’t know .—Because he has to look after his mother．A. why he is leavingB. why is he leavingC. whether he is leavingD. whether is he leaving5. —Did the radio say ?—Yes，from Hunan.A. how the bad rice cameB. where the bad rice came from6. —Dad, please tell me when Mum . I miss her very much. —She will return when she her task. And she will bring a nice present for you.A. returns; finishesB. returns; will finishC. will return; finishesD. will return; will finish7. Could you say it again? I can’t understand you are talking about.A. howB. whenC. whatD. which8. —What are you looking for?—I’m looking f or the watch I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whose9. —Tell me .—Well, it’s like …A. what is wrong with itB. what is itC. what the matter is with itD. what is it like10. It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house has newfurniture in it.A. whoB. whereC. that11. I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which12. —Have you asked the policeman ?—Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.A. if there is a bank near hereB. how can we get to the nearest bankC. where can we find a bankD. when we can go to the nearest bank13. Do you know I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie!A. whomB. whenC. whereD. how14. A friend is someone says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A. whoB. WhichC. WhatD. whose15. —Could you please tell me ?—Yes. There is one on Center Street.A. where can I buy some stampsB. when you will take your vacationC. when was the telephone inventedD. if there are any good restaurants around here16. —Do you know of Guo Mingyi?—Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的)worker helps many poor children in China. We shouldfollow his example.A. thatB. whichC. whom17. — Do you know the girl in blue is?—I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whoseB. howC. whatD. which18. —What kind of music do you like?—I like music I can dance to.A. thatB. whereC. who19. I’ll probably stay with my friends I get my own place to live in .A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. because20. I don’t understand that everything’s fine when it’s not.A. how can he sayB. can he say howC. he can say howD. how he can say21. If the weather fine, we have a sports meeting this weekend.A. will be; willB. is; willC. was; would22. She is the girlA. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose23. I am in trouble, my best friend Li Lei always helps me.A. WheneverB. WhateverC. HoweverD. never24. He dressed________ quickly _______ he put his shoes on the wrongA. so ...asB. such ...thatC. so...thatA. though; butB. Though; /C. Although; but26. Helen didn’t know anything about it her father told her.A. ifB. becauseC. afterD. Until27. One important aim of our school is to prepare us for thefuture________ we can face all the challenges with confidence.A. so farB. so thatC. even ifD. if only28. You can use English or Chinese________ you travel in Singapore.A. whetherB. whateverC. whereD. if29. Grace is going to give much money to charity, ________ she is not rich enough.A. ifB. unlessC. sinceD. thoughA. afterB. unlessC. whileD. since31. Tony never spends money on buying books________ he doesn’t like reading.A. butB. becauseC. thoughD. until32. ________ you read it, you can’t imagine how moving the story is.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. Although33. —The local living conditions(条件) have improved a lot________Chinaset up the city of Sansha.—And more and more people would like to go there for business.A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. after34. This is the school we visited last year.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. whose35. —What are you doing this weekend?—We are going hiking if it .A. will rainB. doesn’t rainC. rains36. We’re talking about “China Dream” these days, It’s attractive all of the Chinese people are interested in it.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; to37. Many people do not realize the importance of health________ they have fallen ill.A. untilB. whileC. whenD. after38. The house Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. there39. the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on theA. WhenB. IfC. WhileD. Once40. —We can’t be successful________ we keep working hard.—I agree with you.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. whenKey：一、Ⅰ. 1-5 DDCCD 6-10 CADABⅢ.二、Ⅰ. 1. who / that helped 2. whom; is 3. whose; is 4. that / which; was 5. that; want 6. who / whom / that we visited 7. whose; was broken 8. the place where 9. the best novel that 10. that you toldⅡ. 11-15 BACCD 16-20 ADABCⅢ三、Ⅰ. 1-5 DDADB 6-10 BDCCD参考答案【课堂练习】1－5CBACB6－10ADDBD11－15CCAAA16－20ADBCA【课后提高】第一组1－5DBBDB6－10DADCA11－15CBCBC16－20BBCBC第二组1－5CAADB6－10ADDCB11－15CADBD16－20AAADB答案与解析：1-5 AADAB 6-10 CCAAC 11-15 CAAAD 16-20 ACAAD 21-25 BDACB 26-30 DBDDB 31-35 BACAB 36-40 BACCB。

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