中考英语复合句专项练习

中考英语复合句专项练习

句子中有一个或更多成分由从句担任，这样的句子叫做复合句。初中阶段常见的复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。

一、宾语从句: 在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句。

◆引导词

作宾语从句的句子引导词

陈述句 that

一般疑问句 if / whether

特殊疑问句原句中的疑问词

◆宾语从句使用陈述句语序。

【练习导航】

Ⅰ. 单项选择

( )1. He asked which film they _____ about.

A. will talk

B. are going to talk

C. was going to talk

D. were talking

( )2. Do you know _____ bike this is?

A. that

B. who

C. why

D. whose

( )3. Polly said no news _____ good news.

A. was

B. were

C. is

D. are

( )4. We didn’t know _____ she was ready or not.

A. when

B. that

C. whether

D. what

( )5. —What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? —He said that I _____ better.

A. can do

B. am

C. will do

D. could do

( )6. —I want to know when _____ have a field trip.

—We’ll have it when all the work _____.

A. you are; will finish

B. you will; finishes

C. you will; is finished

D. you; finish

( )7. —Could you tell me when _____?

—At 10:25, in ten minutes.

A. the bus will leave

B. will the bus leave

C. the bus has left

D. had the bus left

( )8. －Do you know ______ he’ll arrive here at 9:00 this morning?

－I’m afraid he’ll be late.

A. that

B. how

C. why

D. whether

( )9. —Could you tell me _____?

—She is a student in Eton School.

A. where Kate is studying

B. how Kate was studying

C. why Kate was studying

D. when Kate studied

( )10. —Do you know _____ going to stay in London?

—No, I don’t. Maybe a few days.

A. when he is

B. how long he is

C. when is he

D. how long is he

Ⅲ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

16. I don’t think the watch will _____ (mend) well in 2 days.

17. She said that the sun _____ (be) brighter than the moon.

18. I will take back what I _____ (say).

19. I wanted to know if he _____ (can) mend the car.

20. She said that she _____ (go) fishing last Sunday.

21. She told me that they _____ (talk) about a new book at this time yesterday.

22. I’m sure everything _____ (go) well.

23. I hope that I _____ (visit) Beijing soon.

24. I hear that Tom _____ (be) here for a week.

25. Tom told his boss that he _____ (finish) the work well if he _____ (give) another chance.

二、定语从句

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，并充当其定语的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句常放在先行词的后面，由关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that和关系副词when, where, why等引导。

【练习导航】

Ⅱ. 单项选择

( )11. The boy _____ helped me yesterday is playing soccer with his friends.

A. whom

B. who

C. which

D. whose

( )12. The music _____ the U2 band played was very popular.

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. whose

( )13. The girl _____ skirt is red is Tom’s sister.

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. that

( )14. This is the best way _____ can help us earn lots of money.

A. which

B. who

C. that

D. when

( )15. Anyone ______ breaks the rules must be punished.

A. whom

B. whose

C. which

D. who

( )16. We talked the things and persons ______ we were interested in.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. when

( )17. There is a girl ______ is waiting for you.

A. whose

B. which

C. whom

D. who