英语专业四级词汇语法练习题(一)演示教学

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英语专业四级考试语法精讲[1]

英语专业四级考试—语法精讲虚拟语气第一部分：概述虚拟语气类型（宾语从句；状语从句；名词性从句（主语从句，同位语从句，表语从句）；定语从句；特殊类型（感叹句）；省略if 的虚拟法（倒装））ExamplesThe rapid change of society requires that college students adapt to the world outside campus by getting to know the society.I would rather that you did nothing for the time being.I wish that I were a student again.I wished that I had followed his suggestion.名词性从句中的虚拟主语从句(it is +adj./p.p that)同位语从句(The +n. that )表语从句(n. +be that)省略if 的虚拟法（倒装）(1)虚拟语气中如果从句引导词if / whether 省略，从句中需要倒装，提前助动词(系动词）或情态动词。

Eg. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not be able to have the sports meeting.=Should it rain tomorrow, we should not be able to have the sports meeting.省略if 的虚拟法（倒装）(2)Eg. Whether it (may) be fine or rainy, we would have the sports meeting. =Be it fine or rainy, we would have the sports meeting.If she had been given more information, she could have answered the questions.=Had she been given more information, she could have answered the questions.第二部分详解&总结虚拟语气的动词标志―insist, suggest, require, request, demand, propose, prefer, maintain, move,urge, recommend, command, order‖等动词表“建议、愿望”时，其后宾语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。

2023年6月英语四级语法练习及答案(5篇)

2023年6月英语四级语法练习及答案(1)1.Lung cancer, like some other cancers, often doesn’t produce ________ until it is too late and has spread beyond the chest to the brain, liver or bones.A) trailsB) therapiesC) symptomsD) symbols2.With the increasing unemployment rate, workers who are 50 to 60 years old are usually the first to be ________.A) laid offB) laid asideC) laid outD) laid up3.The physical differences between men and women can be ________ directly to our basic roles as hunters and child-bearers.A) pursuedB) tracedC) switchedD) followed4.It is clear that the dog has a much greater ________ of its brain devoted to smell than is the case with humans.A) compositionB) compoundC) percentD) proportion5.American college students are increasingly ________ with credit card debt and the consequences can be rather serious.A) boostedB) burdenedC) dischargedD) dominated1.答案：C参考译文：肺癌和其他癌症一样经常没有症状直到晚期扩散到脑、肝和骨头才会有症状产生。

专业英语四级(语法)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（语法）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．These statistics______birthrate in China per year.A．showB．showsC．is showingD．are shown正确答案：A2．Neither his colleagues nor his supervisor______about why he quit his job.A．know anythingB．knows somethingC．know somethingD．knows anything正确答案：D3．Twenty minutes______I can spare to be her company.A．are thatB．is thatC．are all thatD．is all that正确答案：D4．Almost every boy and girl in the club______of the choice of Alice as the candidate for the singing competition.A．approveB．is approvingC．approvesD．have approved正确答案：C5．The number of the abused kittens found at his house ______ seven.A．wereB．areC．have beenD．is正确答案：D6．Each penny and nickel______counted carefully by the cashier.A．areB．isC．wereD．are being正确答案：B7．It is understandable ______ has dreamed to become a movie star.A．many a girlB．a good many girlsC．a number of girlsD．many a girls正确答案：A8．Many a student and many a teacher in our university______to donate blood.A．decideB．have decidedC．are decidingD．has decided正确答案：D9．Despite the development of a vaccine, measles______ still a serious danger to adult victims.A．isB．areC．has beenD．was正确答案：A10．Bread and butter______liked by Westerners.A．isB．areC．wereD．be正确答案：A11．Mary, as well as her two sisters Sondra and Julia,______left-handed.A．isB．hasC．areD．have正确答案：A12．What I saw______two men attacking the policeman.A．wereB．wasC．hasD．has been正确答案：B13．The aged______now being provided with free medical care in this country.A．isB．areC．wasD．were正确答案：B14．It is futile to discuss the matter further, because______going to agree upon anything today.A．neither you nor I areB．neither you nor me amC．neither you nor I amD．neither me nor you are正确答案：C15．The statistics ______ that living standard in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A．provesB．is provingC．are provingD．prove正确答案：D16．All the President’ s Men______one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A．remainB．remainsC．remainedD．is remaining正确答案：B17．Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish______ proposals in the near future.A．theirB．ourC．hisD．its正确答案：D18．None of these materials______conductors.A．isB．areC．had beenD．were正确答案：B19．More than one______dismissed from the company because of the financial crisis.A．have beenB．has beenC．areD．is正确答案：B20．Many a student in western countries______to speak Chinese.A．learnsB．learnedC．learnD．have learned正确答案：A21．John is the only one of the staff members who______ to be promoted. A．are goingB．is goingC．have beenD．has been正确答案：B22．What I think and what I seek______in my thesis.A．has reflectedB．have reflectedC．have been reflectedD．has been reflected正确答案：C23．If law and order______, neither the citizen nor his property is safe. A．are not preservedB．is not preservedC．were not preservedD．have not preserved正确答案：B24．The boy and the girl each______toys.A．has her ownB．has their ownC．have their ownD．have his own正确答案：C25．The president together with his family members ______ the party. A．have been asked to attendB．has been asked attendingC．are asked to attendD．was asked to attend正确答案：D。

历年专业四级语法练习题(附答案详解)

专业四级考前恶补--语法词汇全真模拟试题1. Although ______Spanish, he attended the course.A. he was knowingB. he is knowingC. having a knowledge ofD. knows2. You ______that letter to James. However, you didn’t.A. ought to writeB. ought to have writtenC. should writeD. should be writing3. Joseph was very lucky ______ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escapeB. to have escapedC. to escapingD. to be escaping4. Bread and butter ______liked by Westerners.A. isB. areC. wereD. be5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which isB. which it isC. it isD. where it is6. He set up in business ______ his own and was very successful.A. inB. ofC. onD. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ______last night.A. must studyB. should have studiedC. must have studiedD. is sure to study8. Frank almost never received any education, ______?A. would heB. did heC. didn’t heD. wouldn’t he9. Even if his letter ______tomorrow, it ______too late to do anything.A. will arrive...isB. should arrive...wereC. arrives...will beD. arrives...would be10. We can hear ______from the back of the room.A. just as goodB. just as easyC. just as wellD. easily as well11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ______of paint on a clean surface.A. coatsB. levelsC. timesD. courses12. The small mountain village was ______by the snow for more than one month.A. cut backB. cut outC. cut offD. cut away13. Miss Green was ______$100 for driving after drinking.A. finedB. chargedC. punishedD. posed14. Modern ______perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. techniqueB. technologyC. tacticsD. tendency15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ______when she was trying to go to sleep.A. soundingB. ringingC. tickingD. humming16. Under this ______ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A. intensiveB. weightyC. intenseD. bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximumB. minorityC. majorityD. minimum18. Nancy was surprised that they have ______. They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split upB. broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out19. The beach is in an ideal ______to draw tourists.A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. publicity20. Our ______sensitivity decreases with age.By age60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ______ because they always give him whatever he wants.A. wastedB. spoiledC. destroyedD. uneducated22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ______ a gas.A. give intoB. give overC. give offD. give away23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ______ with him at once.A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?—Well , I’ll have to get ______ from my boss.A. permissionB. permitC. allowanceD. possession25. The ______in Janet’s c haracter has hindered her from advancement in her career.A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming您的得分率为：/ 25 试题答案与解析1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。

2023年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析

2023年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题参照答案与解析11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions?A. have… interruptedB. are… interruptedC. had… interruptingD. were… interrupting选A。

虽然我觉得更应当说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。

不过这里用目前完毕时表达旳是一种动作发生过成为过去经历，有也许多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不停反复到目前。

12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility?A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem.C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem.D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.选D。

四个里把握度最高旳是should，另一方面是may，最终是might和could。

13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class.A. any boyB. the other boysC. other any girlD. all the girls选A。

英语专业四级考试语法词汇试题及参考答案

英语专业四级考试语法词汇试题及参考答案2007年英语专业四级考试语法词汇试题及参考答案[1] 语法词汇部分试题及参考答案51. There are as good fish in the sea __C__ ever came out of it.A.thanB.likeC.asD. so52. All the President’s Men __B__one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A.remainB. remainsC.remainedD. is remaining53. “You __A__ borrow my notes provided you take care of them.” I told my friend.A.couldB.shouldC.mustD. can54. If only the patient __A__ a different treatment instead of using the antibofies he might still be alive now.A.had receivedB.receivedC.should receiveD. were receiving55.Linda was __B__ the experiment a month ago but she changed her mind at the last minute.A.to startB. to have startedC.to be startingD. to have been starting56. She __D__ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB.had beenC.could beD. must have been57. It is not __C__ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. thatB.soC.soD. very58.The committee has anticipated the problems that __D__ in the road construction project.A. ariseB.will ariseC.aroseD. have arisen59. The student said there were a few points in the essay he __A__ impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB.will ariseC.aroseD. have arisen60. He would have finished his college education, but he __C__ to quit and finda job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC.hadD. would have61. The research requires more money than __B__ has been put in.A. have been put inB.has been put inC.being put inD. to be put in62. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably __B__ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A.no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more63. It is not uncommon for there __D__ problems of communication between the old and the young.A.beingB.would beC.beD. to be64. __B__ at in his way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.A. LookingB.LookedC.Being lookedD. To look65. It is absolutely essential that William __C__ his study in spite of learning difficulties.A.will continueB.continuedC.continueD. continues66. The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a __D__ forgery.A.man-madeB.naturalC.crudeD. real67. She’s always been kind to me- I can’t just turn __A__ on her now that she needs my help.A. my backB.my headC.my eyeD. my shoulder68. The bar in the club is for the __B__ use of its members.A.extensiveB.exclusiveC.inclusiveD. comprehensive69. The tuition fees are __C__ to students coming from low-income families.A.approachableB.payableC.reachableD. affordable70.The medical experts warned the authorities of the dangerof disease in the __A__ of the earthquake.A.consequenceB.aftermathC.resultD. affect71. This sort of rude behavior in public hardly __B__ a person in your position.A.becomesB.fitsC.sopportsD. improves72. I must leave now. __B__ if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.A.AccendentallyB.IncidentallyC.EventuallyD. Naturally73. After a long delay, she __D__ replying to my e-mail.A.got away withB. got back atC.got byD. got round toget around to doing something :to find time to do something. I wanted to see that movie but never got around to it.74. Personal computers are no longer sth beyond the ordinary people. They are __C__ available these days.A.gwowinglyB.instantlyC.readily75. In my first year at the university I learnt the __A__ of journalism.A. basicsB. basicC.elementaryD. elements76. According to the new tax law, my money earned over that level is taxed at the __D__ of 39%.A. ratioB. percentageC. proportionD. rate77. Thousands of __C__ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.A.audienceB. participantsC.spectatorsD. observers78. We stood still, gazing out over the limitless __C__ of the desert.A. spaceB.expanseC.stretchD. land79. Doctors often __C__ uneasiness in the people they deal with.A.smeltB.hearC.sense80. Mary sat at the table, looked at the glare and __C__ her lips.A. smackedB. openedC.partedD. separated[2] Cloze全文及翻译Until I took Dr. Offutt’s class, I was an underachieving student, but I left that class determined never to underachieve again. He not only taught me to think, he convinced me, as much by example as words, that it was my moral obligation to do so and to serve others.Neither of us could know how our relationship would evolve over the years. When I first came back to DeMatha to teach English, I worked for Dr. Offutt, the department chair. My discussions with him as he mentored me were like graduate seminars in adolescent development, classroom management and school leadership.After several years, I was named department chair, and our relationship shifted again. I thought that it might be awkward chairing the department, since all of my former English teachers were still there, but Dr. Offutt supported me throughout. He knew when to give me advice about curriculum, texts and personnel, and when to let me chart my own course.In 1997, I needed his advice about leaving DeMatha to become principal at another school. If he had asked me to stay at DeMatha, I might have. Instead, he encouraged me to seize the new opportunity.Five years ago, I became the principal of DeMatha. Onceagain, Dr. Offutt was there for me, letting me know that I could count on him as I tried to fill such big shoes. I’ve learned from him that great teachers have an inexhaustible wealthof lessons to teach. Even if his students don’t know it yet, I know how fortunate they are; I’m still o ne of them.在上奥法得教授的班级以前，我一直是个学习成绩不怎么样的学生，但是，当我离开那个班级时，我决定再也不做一个差生了。

英语专业四级词汇语法练习

Using appropriate grammar and vocabulary
Choose the correct grammar structures and vocabulary to consider the intended meaning in English, taking into account the target audience and context
Practice using synonyms in writing and speaking to improve language fluency and accuracy
Phrase location
Familiarize yourself with common phrase settlements
Distinction from indicative mood
The difference between the sub junction and indicative mood should be clear, and students should be able to differentiate between them in presence
Converting simple connections to compound connections: Combine two or more simple connections using coordinating connections (e.g., and, but, or) or coordinating connections (e.g., because, appropriate, if) to create more complex connections

专业四级词汇+语法共1000题 1-20-推荐下载

对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术通关，1系电过，力管根保线据护敷生高设产中技工资术0艺料不高试仅中卷可资配以料置解试技决卷术吊要是顶求指层，机配对组置电在不气进规设行范备继高进电中行保资空护料载高试与中卷带资问负料题荷试22下卷，高总而中体且资配可料置保试时障卷，各调需类控要管试在路验最习；大题对限到设度位备内。进来在行确管调保路整机敷使组设其高过在中程正资1常料中工试，况卷要下安加与全强过，看2度并22工且22作尽22下可22都能2可地护1以缩关正小于常故管工障路作高高；中中对资资于料料继试试电卷卷保破连护坏接进范管行围口整，处核或理对者高定对中值某资，些料审异试核常卷与高弯校中扁对资度图料固纸试定，卷盒编工位写况置复进.杂行保设自护备动层与处防装理腐置，跨高尤接中其地资要线料避弯试免曲卷错半调误径试高标方中高案资等，料，编5试要写、卷求重电保技要气护术设设装交备备4置底高调、动。中试电作管资高气，线料中课并3敷试资件且、设卷料中拒管技试试调绝路术验卷试动敷中方技作设包案术，技含以来术线及避槽系免、统不管启必架动要等方高多案中项；资方对料式整试，套卷为启突解动然决过停高程机中中。语高因文中此电资，气料电课试力件卷高中电中管气资壁设料薄备试、进卷接行保口调护不试装严工置等作调问并试题且技，进术合行，理过要利关求用运电管行力线高保敷中护设资装技料置术试做。卷到线技准缆术确敷指灵设导活原。。则对对：于于在调差分试动线过保盒程护处中装，高置当中高不资中同料资电试料压卷试回技卷路术调交问试叉题技时，术，作是应为指采调发用试电金人机属员一隔，变板需压进要器行在组隔事在开前发处掌生理握内；图部同纸故一资障线料时槽、，内设需，备要强制进电造行回厂外路家部须出电同具源时高高切中中断资资习料料题试试电卷卷源试切，验除线报从缆告而敷与采设相用完关高毕技中，术资要资料进料试行，卷检并主查且要和了保检解护测现装处场置理设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。

专业四级语法词汇练习有真题讲解(DOC)

英语专业四级语法、词汇知识讲座1.《教学大纲》对英语专业语法的总体描述是：能识别词类；区分名词的可数性和不可数性，可数名词的单、复数形式；基本掌握各种代词的形式与用法、基数词和序数词、常用介词和连词、形容词和副词的句法功能、比较级和最高级的构成及基本句型、冠词的一般用法；了解动词的主要种类、时态、语态及不定式和分词的基本用法、句子种类、基本句型和基本构词法。

掌握主谓一致关系、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等句型、直接引语和间接引语的用法、动词不定式和分词的用法、各种时态、主动语态、被动语态和构词法。

其中对四级的要求是：除掌握上述内容外，还应该熟练掌握主语从句、同位语从句、倒装句和各种条件句。

2.《教学大纲》对英语专业词汇的总体描述是：认知词汇不少于2，000个；掌握1，200个左右的常用词和一定数量的习惯用语及固定搭配，并能在口语中运用；认识740个左右的单词和一定数量的习惯用语及固定搭配，能根据上下文的提示理解其含义。

通过基础英语课、阅读课和其他途径认知词汇达4，000~5，000个（其中含中学已学的2，000个），正确而熟练地使用其中的2，000~2，500个及其最基本的搭配。

其中对四级的要求是：通过基础英语课、阅读课和其他途径认知词汇5，500 6，500个（含第二级要求的4，000~5，000个），正确而熟练地运用其中的3，000~4，000个及其最基本的搭配。

近年来专业四级考试中Grammar and Vocabulary部分中，50%为词汇、词组和短语的用法，约50%为语法结构。

该题在总分中虽占分不多,但作为测试考生英语水平之基础,它对于TEM4中所有题项影响之大是众所周知的，因为任何一门外语的学习均始于词汇和语法，且对于词汇数量及其深度的掌握程度在一定意义上反应一个人的英语水平。

因此，掌握词汇和语法对于在TEM4中取得好成绩显得尤为重要。

综观这近几年考题，可发现：1.语法考题的涉及面宽，近年考题曾经考到：几乎所有词类；三种动词的非谓语形式；各种从句及关系词的用法；动词时态、虚拟语气、情态动词的用法；独立主格，主谓一致，倒装，强调、并列结构等基本语法知识。

英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析

英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析书到用时方恨少，事非经过不知难。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. If you____ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy.A. haven’t watchedB. didn’t watchedC. hadn’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched2. Anna refused to____the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand downD. hand over3. “He is already on the wrong side of forties.”“It’s about time he ____himself a wife and settled down.”A. findsB. should findC. foundD. had found4. We find the book quite____: it provides us with an abundance of information on western music.A. distractingB. enlighteningC. amusingD. confusing5. It is necessary that an efficient worker____his work on time.A. accomplishesB. can accomplishC. accomplishD. has accomplished6. Dogs are often praised for their____; they almost never abandon their masters.A. truthfulnessB. loyaltyC. trustD. faith7. “How did James Bond escape from the locked confine?”“Oh, you know he always manages ____a tight situation.”A. to get out ofB. getting out ofC. to have got him out ofD. in getting out of8. The scientific group is carrying out a research focused ona drug which is so____as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. influentialC. monstrousD. vigorous9. The boss of the company has always attended to the ____of important business himself.A. transactionB. stimulationC. transitionD. solution10. He ordered the work ____.A. started at onceB. to be started at onceC. to start at onceD. at once start参考答案：1. 答案 C【参考译文】如果你昨晚不看那么晚的电影，你现在也不会那么困倦了。

(英语专业四级语法(考点)全版.ppt

• It is essential that all these figures be checked twice.
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真题举例：
1.It is absolutely essential that William continue his study in spite of some learning difficulties.(07,65)
John is less bright than Bob.
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用法： 1.主语不同，比较项目相同。
This parcel is as heavy as that one. 2. 主语相同，比较项目不同。 The girl was as brilliant as she was beautiful.
The present crisis is much more a political than an economic crisis.
当前的危机与其说是经济危机，不如说是政治危机
此用法也可用于less…than…结构，但得出相反的含义。
The present crisis is much less a political than
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3.no more …than (=not…any more than) 两者一样都不
A whale is no more a fish than a horse is.
鲸不是鱼，如同马不是鱼一样。
Fat cannot change into muscle any more than muscle changes into fat.(99.44)
should do / were to do
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专业四级考试-语法专项PPT教学课件

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虚拟语气
二、从句中的虚拟语气 1. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用 2. （1）wish引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气主要形式为： ▀表示与现在相反的愿望：wish+主语+动词过去式； ▀表示与过去相反的愿望：wish+主语+had+过去分词或
would/could+have+过去分词； ▀表示与将来相反的愿望：wish+主语+would/could/might+
A. Had it not been B. Hadn’t it been
B. C. Was it not
D. Were it not
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虚拟语气
3. 错综时间虚拟条件句有些时候，条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生在不同的时间，比如一个是过去发生的，一个是现在发生的。这时，动词的形式要根据表示的时间来调整。
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虚拟语气
(5) 在表示命令、建议或要求等动词后的宾语从句中要求用虚拟语气，谓语形式为：（should)+动词原形。这类动词有：ask, advise, commend, decide, determine, insist, intend, move, prefer, propose, order, recommend 等。例如：
动词原形。例如：I wish I were as strong as you.
Tom wishes that he had studied business instead of history in university.
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英语专业四级语法练习题附答案详解

英语专业四级语法练习题附答案详解英语专业四级语法练习题附答案详解英语专业四级语法练习题1.Mary is_______than Alice.(1992)A.more experienced a teacherB.a more experienced teacherC.more an experienced teacherD.more experienced teacheran experienced teacher,比较级加在形容词前，因此B。

2._______the two,Bob is________student.(1995)A.Of,more diligentB.In,more diligentC.Of,the more diligentD.In,the more diligentthe＋比较级＋of the two，因此C。

3.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than_______Eastern Nebraska.(1996)A.inB.it receives inC.doesD.it does in完整形式应该是：than Eastern Nebraska receives snow，省去了部分谓语，保留了主语和助动词，可以倒装，因此C。

4.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than_______.(1998)A.is necessaryB.being necessaryC.to be necessaryD.it is necessary这个句子是一个由than引导的比较状语从句，既然是从句那么可以排除BC；than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是the indoor swimming pool，为避免重复，一般省略，不需要用it来指代。

A。

专四语法词汇100题公开课获奖课件百校联赛一等奖课件

season; if you control your appetite, you won’t gain too much weight.
A. temperate B. terminal C. tranquil D. tender 节制适度；末端旳,终端；宁静旳；柔嫩旳
( ) 8. On our vacation we _A_ an interesting antique store.
A. at odds B. in trouble C. in vain D. at stake
不一致；
在危险中
( ) 25. Don’t bring Robert to the picnic. He’s such a weCt _______.a wet blanket 扫兴之人 A. sheet B. carpet C. blanket D. bedclothes
专四语法词汇100题
( ) 1. As Kara happily flipped through her college catalogues, her parents looked on in dismay, mentally calculating the total __C____ costs.
beat Sb. by miles 远远胜过
( ) 13. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it __D___ into fragments.
A. broke off B. broke away C. broke through D. broke up
谨慎地；
尽职地；忠诚地；巧妙地
( ) 30. I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a _B___ character.

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英语专业四级词汇语法练习题(一)1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____wild.A. that once growB. once they growC. they once grewD. once grew2. By the time you graduate，we____in Australia for one year.A. will be stayingB. will have stayedC. would have stayedD. have stayed3. He appreciated____the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.A. having givenB. to have been givenC. to have givenD. having been given4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.A. on which to baseB. which to be based onC. to base on whichD. on which to be based5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems，____ water shortage is the worst.A. not to mentionB. of whichC. let aloneD. for what6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.A.so thatB. but thatC. provided thatD. in that7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives，____stress.A.so isB. as it isC. and so isD. the same is8. Victor took a bus and headed for home，____if his wife would have him back.A. not to knowB. not knownC. not knowingD. not having known9. We can make an exception ____.A. in any case of JohnB. in case of JohnC. in case of John’sD. in the case of John10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China，his father ___ college.A. attendedB. had been attendingC. was attendingD. has been attending11. My cat is a fussy eater，but my dog is so ____that she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her.A. indiscriminateB. choosyC. indefiniteD. picky12. “This house is more ____than the federal government！”Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.”A. systematicB. democraticC. bureaucraticD. public13. The American people’s ____of being polite is different from that held here in China.A. mindB. conceptC. considerationD. thought14. Well，that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll take up the topic of some other ____activities.A. refreshmentB. entertainmentC. pleasureD. leisure15. Where there is an earthquake，energy is ____in one area along a crack in the earth crust.A. repelledB. releasedC. runD. rushed16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a ____in the garden.A. barnB. roomC. hutD. shed17. I’ve got a big coffee____on the front of my dress.A. poreB. patchC. stainD. grease18. She broke her leg，but the ____healed quickly.A. fractureB. injuryC. skeletonD. cavity19. You’d better add them up. I’m not good at ____.A. figuresB. charactersC. summariesD. counters20. The girl chose some very pretty ____paper for the present.A. coveringB. wrappingC. packingD.collecting21. The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours ____last night.A. at lengthB. in fullC. on endD. in time22. I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too____.A.faintB. foggyC. transparentD. misty23. A highly organized system of irrigation is ____Chinese agriculture.A. typical ofB. consistent withC. famous forD. subject to24. Jack is very ____about wines.A. awareB. knowledgeableC. learnedD. informed25. As for Ann，I am not sure about her ____in Italian.A. fluencyB. clarityC. coherenceD. excellency答案解析1. A）【句意】大规模种植的农作物都繁衍于野生植物。

【难点】that引导限制性定语从句，修饰plants.2. B）【句意】到你毕业的时候，我们在澳洲居住就会有一年了。

【难点】将来完成时常和by the time+句子的结构连用。

3. D）【句意】他得到一个在比较文学年度讨论会上宣读论文的机会，他对此表示感激。

【难点】appreciate后面必须接名词或动名词，本句题意要求使用被动语态，故选D）。

4. A）【句意】那位政府官员找不到足够的证据去说明他为什么赞成修改税法。

【难点】to base sth on sth 意为“把……建立在……的基础上”。

which指代grounds.5. B）【句意】居住在沙漠里牵涉很多问题，其中缺水是最严重的问题。

【难点】of which 引导非限制性定语从句，which指代problems。

6. D）【句意】氢是宇宙中最重要的元素之一，因为它提供了其它元素赖以产生的建构框架。

【难点】in that相当于because，引导原因状语从句。

7. A）【句意】正象休闲一样，紧张也是我们生活中的一个重要部分。

【难点】just as.。

.，so.。

.意为“如同…，也是…”。

8. C）【句意】维格坐公共汽车回家去了，不知道他的妻子对他的归来能否接受。

【难点】not knowing为现在分词短语，作伴随状语。

9. D）【句意】我们可以把约翰的事作为例外。

【难点】in the case of.。

.意为“在…的情况下”；in case of 意为“以防，万一”10. C）【句意】文化大革命在中国开始的时候，他父亲在上大学。

【难点】这是一个简单的过去进行时的练习。

11. A）【句意】我的猫很挑食，可我的狗一点也不挑，你给她什么她就吃什么。

【难点】indiscriminate意为“不加区别的；一视同仁的”；choosy意为“爱挑剔的，过于讲究的”；indefinite 意为“不确定的”；picky意为“吹毛求疵的；爱挑剔的”。

12. C）【句意】“这个家比联邦政府还官僚”，麦克跟父母抱怨道，“你们什么事都有条条框框”。

【难点】bureaucratic意为“官僚主义的”；systematic意为“系统的”；democratic意为“民主的”；public意为“公共的”。

13. B）【句意】美国人的礼貌观念和中国人的不同。

【难点】concept意为“概念；观念”；mind意为“想法；见解；主意”；consideration意为“考虑，思考”；thought 意为“想法；意见，见解”。