选修六unit3知识点。
人教版英语选修六Unit3 Ahealthylife知识点
◆写作微练 ④我钦佩他的原因是他积极的人生态度对我影响很大。(202X北京书 面表达)
The reason why I admire him is that his positive attitude to life has a great effect on me.
点拨 (1)have an effect on对……产生影响 take effect生效 come into effect开始实施 be in effect在实施中,有效 in effect=in fact实际上 (2)effective adj.有效的 (3)effectively adv.有效地 (4)affect vt.影响;打动
点拨 be due to do sth.估计做某事 be due to sb.应支付给某人;应给予某人 be due for sth.应该得到某物
2.become accustomed to 习惯于 教材原句 ①This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to (have) nicotine in it.
It's a shame/pity that you won't attend the party tomorrow;otherwise we XXX see each other.
点拨 (1)be/feel ashamed of因……感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事 (2)shame n.羞愧;羞耻 It's a shame/pity that...……真让人遗憾 What a shame/pity!真可惜! [联想] shameful用作形容词,指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德。可作定语或表 语。
选修六unit3知识点
选修六unit3知识点选修六 Unit 3 知识点一、重点词汇1、 cigarette：名词，意为“香烟；纸烟”。
例如：He lit a cigarette and sat down（他点燃一支香烟，然后坐了下来。
）2、 alcohol：名词，意为“酒；酒精”。
例如：Alcohol is bad for your health（酒精对你的健康有害。
）3、 abuse：名词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
动词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
例如：Drug abuse is a serious problem（滥用药物是一个严重的问题。
）He abused his power（他滥用职权。
）4、 stress：名词，意为“压力；重音；强调”。
动词，意为“强调；着重；使紧张”。
例如：She's under a lot of stress（她压力很大。
）The teacher stressed the importance of reading（老师强调了阅读的重要性。
）5、 ban：名词，意为“禁令；禁止”。
动词，意为“禁止；取缔”。
例如：There is a ban on smoking in public places（公共场所禁止吸烟。
）The government banned the use of certain chemicals（政府禁止使用某些化学物质。
）6、 due：形容词，意为“到期的；预期的；应得的”。
例如：The rent is due at the end of the month（租金月底到期。
）His success is due to hard work（他的成功归功于努力工作。
）7、 tough：形容词，意为“困难的；强硬的；坚韧的”。
例如：It's a tough problem to solve（这是个很难解决的问题。
）He's a tough guy（他是个硬汉。
高中英语选修六Unit 3 A healthy life单元知识点
Unit 3 A healthy life1.Stress n. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的高手过招under stress 在压力之下under the stress of 在……的压力下stress sth.或lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物；给某物压力Too much work and stress does damage to your health.过量的工作和压力会对你的健康有害。
In the word “mother” the stress is on the first syllable.在“mother”这个单词中,重音在第一个音节上。
The weight of snow stressed the roof to the point of collapsing.雪的重量压得屋顶快要塌了。
2. Accustom vt. 使习惯于accustom oneself to=be accustomed to (其中to为介词)习惯于……be/get used to doingadapt oneself to doingadjust oneself to doingThese people accustomed themselves to hard work.这些人习惯于艰苦的工作。
I am not accustomed to being interrupted.我不习惯被别人打扰。
He is accustomed to loneliness.他对孤独已经习以为常。
①他的妈妈习惯于早起。
His mother _________________________ getting up early.②你会很快适应这里的气候。
You will soon ___________________ the climate here.3. quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开quit something 离开……quit doing something 停止做某事He got his present job when he quitted the school.他退学后得到现在这份工作。
人教高中英语选修六Unit3AhealthylifeLanguagepoints语言知识点课件
Teenagers smoke cigarettes not because they are
stressful, but because they are escaping from the world
stress
1.He has been under a lot of stress lately. n.压力
1)The boy was _a_s_h_a_m__e_d_ to tell his mother that he had failed. 2)How could you do such a thing? Have you no _s_h_a_m_e__? 3)He is a _s_h_a_m__e_le_s_s_ liar. 4)If he does anything _s_h_a_m_e_f_u_l, I won’t go with him.go with him.
Checking (当堂检测)
1. Some young people spend so much time playing
computer games and using the Internet that they
have been ___C_____ to computer games.
A. addressed B. ashamed C addicted D.adopted 2. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he
Translation
(1) 由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。
____H__e__w__a_s___fi_r_e_d___d_u__e__t_o__t_h__e__g__lo__b_a__l_f_i_n_a__n_c__ia__l_c__r_is__is__.___
选修6unit3 笔记
选修6unit3 笔记高中英语选修6第三单元Unit 3 A healthy life重点、难点Unit 3 A healthy life命题考点探究1. I must stress that what I say is confidential.我要强调我说的话是保密的。
关键透析stress 用作动词可表示“强调”、“在……上重音”，用作名词表示“压力”。
例如：(1)强调The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。
(2)在……上重音In the word "mother" the stress is on the first syllable. 在"mother"这一字里, 重音在第一个音节上。
(3)压力Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.压力通常是患长期慢性疾病的因素。
用法归纳stress sth. 强调某事be under stress 处于压力之下lay/place/put stress on sth. 着重强调某事即时活用(1)He ________ the need for careful spending if they were not to find themselves without money. 他强调要是他们不想缺钱的话，就必须谨慎用钱。
(2)The vehicles passing over ________ ________ ________ the bridge. 通过的车辆对桥产生压力。
(3)He ________ ________ ________ because he has to pay off the debt. 他因为要还清债务而感到压力。
选修六unit3Reading知识点课件
Oh, __________. I'll go and turn it off.
哦， o的I，h v 去关。
(3)当前面的句子是两个分句，或前一句含 有两个或两个以上不同类别的谓语动词， 或者当前面的句子既含有肯定句又含有否 定句时，用“It is / was the same with sb.”或“So it is/was with sb.”来表达前述 的多种情况也适用于后者。例如：
2. She seldom goes to the cinema; Neither do I
——————————
.
她很少去看电影，我也一样。
(2)“so+主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”用来 表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容，可译为“ 是的” 、“对”或“的确如此” 。例如：
①It was very cold yesterday. 昨天很冷。 So it was. 的确如此。
2 宾补的两种常见形式;形容词和名词 3 真正的宾语常见形式;不定式(短语),V-
ing(短语),从句。 V-ing(短语)作 真正的宾 语时，宾补通常是no use,no good,no value等。
1)We found it an easy thing to get along with him. 2)They found it pleasant that they worked with us. 3)I don't feel it difficult to learn English.
look so tired tonight.
②这是这些外国客人第一次参观鸟巢。
It’s the first time that the foreign
选修六 unit3 知识点
选修六unit3 知识点1.get into 陷入，染上坏习惯；养成某种习惯，对……产生兴趣2. due to 由于be due to do sth. 预期due to sb. 应支付，欠下3. have an / little / no effect on 对……（有/几乎没有/无）影响Come into effect / take effect 生效(通常用于主动语态)Bring / carry / put ……into effect 使……生效，实现……（常用于被动语态）4. feeling like doing sth. / sth. 想要做……5. place / put / lay stress on sth. 着重，强调，把重点放在……6.be / become addicted to sth. 沉溺于某事be addicted to doing sth. 专心做某事7. be / become / get accustomed to doing 习惯于……be / become / get accustomed to not doing8. quit + 名词/代词/动词ing “停止做某事”quit smoking 戒烟9. manage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth. 设法得以做成某事一般用于过去式Try to do sth. 尽力做某事（但并不一定能取得成功）Try doing sth. 尝试做某事（只想试试看）10. at the risk of doing 冒着做某事的风险Take a risk / run the risk of doing sth. 冒险At risk 有危险At your own risk 后果自负Risk doing sth. 冒险做某事Risk one’s life to do 冒生命危险去做……11. there is no doubt that ……毫无疑问……12. It takes sb. ……to do sth. 花某人……做某事选修六unit3 知识点1.get into 陷入，染上坏习惯；养成某种习惯，对……产生兴趣2. due to 由于be due to do sth. 预期due to sb. 应支付，欠下3. have an / little / no effect on 对……（有/几乎没有/无）影响Come into effect / take effect 生效(通常用于主动语态)Bring / carry / put ……into effect 使……生效，实现……（常用于被动语态）4. feeling like doing sth. / sth. 想要做……5. place / put / lay stress on sth. 着重，强调，把重点放在……6.be / become addicted to sth. 沉溺于某事be addicted to doing sth. 专心做某事7. be / become / get accustomed to doing 习惯于……be / become / get accustomed to not doing8. quit + 名词/代词/动词ing “停止做某事”quit smoking 戒烟9. manage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth. 设法得以做成某事一般用于过去式Try to do sth. 尽力做某事（但并不一定能取得成功）Try doing sth. 尝试做某事（只想试试看）10. at the risk of doing 冒着做某事的风险Take a risk / run the risk of doing sth. 冒险At risk 有危险At your own risk 后果自负Risk doing sth. 冒险做某事Risk one’s life to do 冒生命危险去做……11. there is no doubt that ……毫无疑问……12. It takes sb. ……to do sth. 花某人……做某事。
课本知识点详解及练习：选修6Unit3(人教版)
高二课本知识点详解及练习：选修6Unit3（人教版）Unit3 A healthy life知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．abuse n．& vt. 滥用；虐待This rule was brought into being because the old law was abused.由于旧的法律遭到滥用，这条规则便应运而生。
2．stress n．① 压力；紧张② 重音vt. 强调；着重The more stress you are under，the more likely you are to catch a cold. 压力越大，越有可能患感冒。
In the passage，the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work. 在这篇文章里，作者强调了小而平凡的工作。
[快速闪记]stress the importance of 强调……的重要性reduce stress 减少压力under the stress of 在……的压力下place/lay/put stress on 重视，强调同义词：stress，tension，pressure3．ban ①vt. 取缔；查禁；禁止②n.[C] (常用单数)禁止；禁令The government has banned the sale of that produce which is harmful to the public. 政府禁止出售对大众有害的那种产品。
[快速闪记]ban doing sth 禁止做某事ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事a ban on 关于……的禁令4．due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的n．应得物；会费He is due to speak this evening. 今晚该他讲演。
[快速闪记]due to 欠债〔账〕；归功于，应属于；由于be due to do sth 预期做某事，预定要做某事be due to sth/doing sth/sb 归因于某事/做某事；欠某人……be due for sth 应有；应得到5．mental adj. 精神的；智力的mentally adv. 精神上；智力上6．quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开There are no failures in life，only those who quit before success.生活中没有失败者，只有那些在成功前就放弃的人。
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
be opposed to / object to 反对
be devoted to 致力于，献身于
be attached to
adjust (adapt)… to be exposed to
look forward to
pay attention to
attend to
contribute to
turn to
举例： ① I saw a figure in the darkness. ②She has a slender figure. ③He has become a figure known to everyone. Where did you get those figures?
重点词汇内容回顾复习
every time 在此句中引导时间状语，表示“每次…的时候”
举例：Every time I go to see her, she is always busy working.
类似用法： the first time 第一次…的时候 the moment/minute/instant/immediately/instantly/directly 一….就… every time=each time 每次…的时候 last time 上次 next time 下次 by the time到…为止
The train is due in five minutes.(预定的，预期的）
举例：
My rent 付的）
isn’t
due
till
Wednesday.（到期的，立即支
重点词汇内容回顾复习
拓展： because of “由于”, 较口语化，只作状语 owing to 较正式，须用逗号与主句隔开 thanks to “多亏了” ，多用于正面的意义 as a result of “因为” as a result 副短, “因此” therefore 副词, “因此” so并列连词, “因此” on account of与because of，owing to同义，但语气较 为正式。可作状语、表语，不作定语。
高中人教版英语选修6课件Unit3Ahealthylife单元重点小结
4.She will answer for it that he passes the exam.
5.It was not until yesterday that I met my old friend.
6. It
is time that we went to school.
7. It
is five months since I was in Beijing.
-16-
单元重点小结
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法 交际功能 走近高考 拓展阅读
-10-
单元重点小结
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法 交际功能 走近高考 拓展阅读
推断写作目的的题干中常有purpose,in order to等词。不同文体 的文章可能有不同的写作目的:(1)to entertain or instruct readers(如 故事类文章);(2)to persuade readers(如广告);(3)to inform readers,to explain sth.(如科普类、新闻报道类或文化类文章)
C.prepare students for their future jobs D.inspire students’ love for politics 【点拨】A 推理判断题。根据选段中的“Whaley says the project
is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast about themselves.”以及下文可知,这个课 程不仅仅教孩子阅读以及公共演讲,还要让孩子学会夸耀自己,而 夸耀自己对于那些进入教室没有信心的学生来说很困难,故可 知,Whaley老师这么做是为了帮助学生认清自己的优势,找到自信, 故选A项。
(完整版)选修六unit3知识点。
我们决不可因为这样一个小小的挫折而灰心丧气。
2．owing to 与 because of 一样，也强调因果关系，除作状语外，也可作表语。作状语时修
饰整个句子，可在句首或句末，用逗号隔开。如：
They decided to cancel the flight，owing to the storm．
由于这场暴风雨，他们决定取消这个航班。
2) be accustomed to +名词 e.g. I am accustomed to walking long distances. 我习惯与长距离步行。 3) get/become/be accustomed to +名词 e.g. You will soon get accustomed to the job. 你将会习惯于这个工作。 同义词组：be / get / become used to
eg：I knew it was time to quit smoking. It is/was time (for sb) to do sth.t’s time for us to study hard. 该是我们认真学习的时候了 It is (high/about) time that sb. did/should do sth.（should 不可省） It is/was)the first (second…) time that sb. have/has/had done sth.
The shortest way to do many things is
6.fit 1)V. 1.The dress doesn’t fit me.（适合） 2.We can’t fit any more chairs into the room.（容纳） 3. be fitted with handles（安装） 4. His ideas did not quite fit in with our aims. 他的想法和我们的目标不完全一致。 (与…相一致，相协调）
人教版英语选修6Unit 3 知识点讲解
答案：①addicted ②addiction
(addict) to
课前重点检测
课堂分段精讲
课后演练提能
答案
[第 3 段] 3．This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.(教材 P18) 这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。
答案：effects
课前重点检测
课堂分段精讲
课后演练提能
答案
4.It might help you to stop and 答案：strengthen
(strong) your resolve.
课前重点检测
课堂分段精讲
课后演练提能
答案
5.Every time you feel like that you are a non-smoker.
课前adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的 due to 由于；归功于
课前重点检测
课堂分段精讲
课后演练提能
①The team are due to fly to Italy next month. 该球队预定下个月飞往意大利。 ②She's pregnant and the baby's due in April. 她怀孕了，预产期是在 4 月份。 ③Thanks are due to all those who took part. 向全体参加者致谢。
课前重点检测
课堂分段精讲
课后演练提能
effect n. 结果；效力
课前重点检测
课堂分段精讲
课后演练提能
①This ingredient also has the effect of making your skin look younger. 这种成分还有使皮肤看上去更年轻的效果。 ②In mental illness, there is a complex relationship between cause and effect . 精神疾病有复杂的因果关系。 ③The cheaper drugs are just as effective in treating arthritis. 较便宜的药品对治疗关节炎同样有效。 名师点津 affect vt.表示“影响，(病)侵袭”，多指不利影响，相当于 have an effect on。
选修六unit3知识点
选修六unit3知识点一、重点词汇1、 cigarette：名词，意为“香烟；纸烟”。
例如：“He lit a cigarette and started smoking”（他点燃了一支香烟并开始抽起来。
）2、 alcohol：名词，意为“酒；酒精”。
如：“Excessive alcohol consumption is harmful to health”（过度饮酒对健康有害。
）3、 abuse：名词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
比如：“The abuse of power is unacceptable”（滥用权力是不可接受的。
）动词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
“He abused his position for personal gain”（他为了个人利益滥用职权。
）4、 stress：名词，意为“压力；重音；强调”。
“I'm under a lot of stress at work”（我工作压力很大。
）动词，意为“强调；重读；使承受压力”。
“She stressed the importance of teamwork”（她强调了团队合作的重要性。
）二、重点短语1、 due to：由于；因为。
“The delay was due to bad weather”（延误是由于天气恶劣。
）2、 addicted to：对……上瘾；沉迷于。
“He is addicted to computer games”（他沉迷于电脑游戏。
）3、 accustomed to：习惯于。
“I'm accustomed to getting up early”（我习惯早起。
）4、 in spite of：尽管；不管。
“In spite of the difficulties, we carried on”（尽管有困难，我们还是继续进行。
）三、重点句型1、“It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon” （在我这个年纪，身体还足够健康，能在一个下午骑 20 公里，这看起来令人惊奇。
选修六unit3知识点
选修六unit3知识点选修六 Unit 3 知识点一、重点词汇1、 addicted əˈdɪktɪd形容词，“上瘾的；沉迷的”常见搭配：be addicted to 对上瘾；沉迷于例如：He is addicted to computer games 他沉迷于电脑游戏。
2、 accustomed əˈkʌstəmd形容词，“习惯的；通常的”常见搭配：be accustomed to 习惯于例如：I am accustomed to getting up early 我习惯早起。
3、 quit kwɪt动词，“停止；放弃；离开”例如：He quit smoking last year 他去年戒烟了。
4、 effect ɪˈfekt名词，“影响；效果；作用”常见搭配：have an effect on 对有影响例如：The new policy has a great effect on the economy 新政策对经济有很大影响。
5、strengthen ˈstreŋθn动词，“加强；巩固；增强”例如：Exercise can strengthen your body 锻炼可以增强你的体质。
6、desperate ˈdespərət形容词，“绝望的；不顾一切的；极度渴望的”例如：He was desperate for a job 他极度渴望一份工作。
7、disappointed ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd形容词，“失望的；沮丧的”常见搭配：be disappointed at ／ with 对感到失望例如：I was disappointed at the result 我对结果感到失望。
8、 ashamed əˈʃeɪmd形容词，“羞愧的；惭愧的”常见搭配：be ashamed of 对感到羞愧例如：She is ashamed of her behavior 她为自己的行为感到羞愧。
二、重点短语1、 due to 由于；因为例如：The delay was due to bad weather 延误是由于恶劣的天气。
选修6 unit3 A Healthy Life知识点
Book 6 Unit 3 A Healthy Life 知识点1. stress双语释义n．压力；强调；紧张(pressure)；重要性(emphasis)；重音；v t.强调(emphasize)；使紧张；加压力于(press)；用重音读学情诊断(1)翻译句子①She stressed that she wasn’t going to help.她强调她不打算帮忙。
②Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人们有压力的时候容易把事情做糟。
③In “abuse” the stress falls on the second syllable.“abuse”一词的重音在第二个音节上。
(2)When I was a child，Mother great stress my proper behavior.A．put；on B．added；in C．gave；in D．added；up 答案 A归纳拓展reduce stress减少压力under the stress of在……的压力下place/lay/put stress on重视，强调2. addicted双语释义adj.有瘾的，上瘾的(unable to stop doing)；对……痴迷的，沉迷的(crazy)学情诊断(1)用addict的适当形式填空①The boy smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.②I took up skiing several years ago and I find it very addictive.③The program is to deal with addiction to alcohol.(2)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by,emotional and relationship problems.A．skeptical B．addicted C．available D．sensitive 答案 D解析句意为：与他的姐姐相比，杰瑞对情感和人际关系问题更敏感，而且更易受此类问题困扰。
选修6unit3知识点总结课件
选修6 Unit 3 A heal thy life要点梳理●重点单词1．abuse n.&vt.滥用；虐待2stress压力vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressed adj.焦虑不安的3adolescent n．青少年adj.青春期的→adolescence n．青春期4ban vt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责5due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的6addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addict n．有瘾的人→addiction n．沉溺；嗜好7accustom vt.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的8automatic adj.无意识的；自动的→_automatically adv.无意识地；自动地9mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上10quit vt.住手(做某事)；离开11effect n．结果；效力12strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚毅vi.变强→strength n．力气→strong adj.强壮的13desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的14disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴→disappointment n．失望15ashamed adj.感到羞愧或者羞耻的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的16judgement n．看法；判决；判断→judge v．判断17embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass v．(使)尴尬→embarrassment尴尬18awkward adj.局促不定的；笨拙的●重点短语1due to由于……2addicted to对……有瘾3accustomed to习惯于……4decide on对……作出决定5feel like(doing)想要(做)……6in spite of不顾；不管7take risks(a risk)冒险8get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)9at risk处境危（wei）险；遭受危（wei）险10have an effect on对……有影响考点探究Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1abuse vt.&n．滥用；虐待[即学即练1](1)Don‟t______________________.不要滥用你的特权(2)The farmer often__________________.这位农夫时常虐待他的妻子Abuse your privilege abused his wife(3)You shouldn‟t____________________.你不应该过度使用你的眼睛(4)I don‟t understand why I should put up with this kind of__________________.我不明白我为什么要忍受她这样辱骂我Abuse your eyes abuse from herstress压力；重点vt.着重；强调2．stressful adj.紧张的，压力重的stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的stress that.../sth.强调……in the stress of the moment一时紧张under the stress of...为……所迫[即学即练2](1)________and rhythm are important in speaking English.说英语时重音和节奏都很重要(2)We must_____________________selfreliance.我们必须强调自力更生Stress lay stress on(3)The English curriculum should_________both composition and reading.英语课程对写作和阅读应同样重视(4)Worrying over his job and his wife…s health______him__________________________.忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大的压力之下Stress put under a great stress3due预期发生的，对付的be due to do sth.预期做某事be due to sth./doing sth./sb.归因于某事/归因于做某事/欠某人……be due for sth.应有；应得到[即学即练3](1)One…s success______largely___________his efforts.一个人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力(2)The book__________________be published in October.这本书预定十月出版(3)Have they been paid the money__________________？他们是否已得到了应得的钱？Is due to is due to Due to them提示：(1)due当“预定的；预期的”讲时，构成be due to短语，其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。
课本知识点详解及练习：选修6Unit3(人教版)
高二课本知识点详解及练习: 选修6Unit3（人教版）Unit3 A healthy life知识点详解Ⅰ.常考单词必背1．abus. n．.vt.滥用；虐待This rule was brought into being because the old law was abused.由于旧的法律遭到滥用, 这条规则便应运而生。
2. stres.n. .压力；紧张.重音vt.强调；着重Th.mor.stres.yo.ar.under，th.mor.likel.yo.ar.t.catc..cold.压力越大，越有可能患感冒。
I.th.passage，th.autho.mainl.stresse.th.importanc.o.smal.an.ordinar.work.在这篇文章里，作者强调了小而平凡的工作。
[快速闪记]stress the importance of 强调……的重要性reduce stress 减少压力under the stress of 在……的压力下place/lay/put stress on 重视, 强调同义词: stress, tension, pressure3．ba.①vt.取缔；查禁；禁.②n.[C.(常用单数)禁止；禁令ernmen.ha.banne.th.sal.o.tha.produc.whic.i.harmfu.t.th.public.政府禁止出售对大众有害的那种产品。
[快速闪记]ban doing sth 禁止做某事ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事a ban on 关于……的禁令4. du.adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的n. 应得物；会费H.i.du.t.spea.thi.evening.今晚该他讲演。
[快速闪记]due to 欠债〔账〕；归功于, 应属于；由于be due to do sth 预期做某事, 预定要做某事be due to sth/doing sth/sb 归因于某事/做某事；欠某人……be due for sth 应有；应得到5. menta. adj.精神的；智力的mentall.adv.精神上；智力上6. qui.vt.停止(做某事)；离开There are no failures in life, only those who quit before success.生活中没有失败者, 只有那些在成功前就放弃的人。
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U3(选修六)1.abuse n. ○1滥用,妄用；虐待，辱骂○2弊病，陋习vt. 滥用,妄用,虐待e.g. He abused his power while in office.他在职时滥用权力。
Those captives were physically abused.那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的摧残drug abuse 滥用毒品child abuse 虐待儿童abuse one’s position / power滥用职权/权利abuse a privilege滥用特权2. stress1）n.○1压力; 重音,重读be under (the) stress (of) 在压力下suffer from stress遭受压力The stresses and strains of modern life现代生活的压力和紧张.○2强调, 重要性e.g. Some school lay / put /place stress on foreign language education.2）vt. 加压力于; 重读; 强调e.g. He stressed the importance of the task.3.ban1）n.禁令,禁止a ban on sth2）vt.禁止, 取缔ban sb. from (doing) sth. 颁布禁令Put/impose a ban 颁发/解除禁令lift a ban确立禁令e.g. Our government has put/ imposed a ban on plastic bags.4. due to 归因于, 归功于e.g. The accident is due to your careless driving. 那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。
be due to do sth定于某时做某事e.g. He is due to speak at the meeting tomorrow（可以被caused by 所代替）The train is due in five minutes.(预定的，预期的）My rent isn’t due till Wednesday.（到期的，立即支付的）In due course 在适当的时候after due consideration经适当考虑之后拓展：because of “由于”, 较口语化，只作状语owing to 较正式，须用逗号与主句隔开thanks to “多亏了” ，多用于正面的意义as a result of “因为”as a result 副短, “因此”therefore 副词, “因此”so并列连词, “因此”because of ,due to , owing to , on account of和thanks to 的用法比较这一词都表示“由于”的意思，在使用时应该注意以下区别：1．because of意为“由于，因为”，强调因果关系，在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。
如：We must not get discouraged because of such a minor setback．我们决不可因为这样一个小小的挫折而灰心丧气。
2．owing to与because of一样，也强调因果关系，除作状语外，也可作表语。
作状语时修饰整个句子，可在句首或句末，用逗号隔开。
如：They decided to cancel the flight，owing to the storm．由于这场暴风雨，他们决定取消这个航班。
His death was owing to an accident．他死于一场事故。
3．due to引出造成后果的原因，在句中作表语、状语和定语。
作表语和状语时与owing to同义，作状语时，一般不与其他成分隔开。
不用于句首。
如：This accident was due to（owing to）his careless driving．这次车祸是由于他开车疏忽大意造成的。
He arrived late due to（owing to）the storm．由于暴风雨他来晚了。
Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences．由于疏忽大意造成的错误可能带来严重的后果。
4．on account of与because of，owing to同义，但语气较为正式。
可作状语、表语，不作定语。
如：He could not come on account of his illness．他因病不能前来。
That was on account of l ack of exercise．那是由于缺乏锻炼。
5．thanks to表示“幸亏，多亏”多用于表达正面意思，相当于感谢，在句中作状语和表语。
如：Thanks to y our advice，much trouble was saved．多亏你的建议，减少了许多麻烦。
5.tough1）The wire 金属丝is tougher than that. (坚韧的，不易磨损的）2）You need to be tough enough to survive 生存in the jungle.（坚忍不拔的，吃苦耐劳的）3）a tough criminal罪犯（粗暴的，凶暴的）4）tough measures to deal with terrorism恐怖主义（强硬的，严厉的）5）a tough assignment 任务/ problem / choice（棘手的，困难的）6）a tough steak牛排（硬的，老的）6.fit1)V.1.The dress doesn’t fit me.（适合）2.We can’t fit any more chairs into theroom.（容纳）3. be fitted with handles（安装）4. His ideas did not quite fit in with ouraims. 他的想法和我们的目标不完全一致。
(与…相一致，相协调）2)Adj.keep fit保持健康be fit for / to do对..合适The book is fit (suitable) for children.The fresh air is fit to breath.反义词：unfitbe unfit for / to do区分fit , suit, matchThese shoes don’t fit me. Have you got a larger size? 这鞋我穿不合适。
你们有大点的吗？That haircut suits you. 那种发型很适合你。
The carpets should match the curtains. 地毯应该和窗帘相配。
You can’t ma tch him in his knowledgeof wild plants. 在野生植物知识方面，你无法与他相比。
7.addicted adj. “对某某上瘾”, “沉湎于某某”e.g. My children have become hopelessly addicted to television. 我的几个孩子都成了电视迷, 简直不可救药了。
构词法：addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人addiction n. 沉湎、成瘾addictive adj. 使人上瘾的addict常用于下列结构：addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于某物be addicted to sth. 专心做某事;上了…..的瘾be addicted to doing sth.Eg.The parents felt helpless when they found their son had ____ drug for long.A.addictedB. addicted toC. addicted himselfD. been addicted toD8. accustom v.使人习惯于、养成习惯e.g. She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early. 她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。
常用句式：1) accustom+名词/oneself + to+名eg.Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings.孩子们很快就会适应新环境。
2) be accustomed to +名词e.g. I am accustomed to walking long distances. 我习惯与长距离步行。
3) get/become/be accustomed to +名词e.g. You will soon get accustomed to the job. 你将会习惯于这个工作。
同义词组：be / get / become used to注意:在英语中, to有时为动词不定式符号, 后跟动词原形; 有时用作介词, 后跟名词、代词、或动名词。
下面的这些短语中的to 均为介词。
stick to 坚持 lead to 导致, 通向pay a visit to 参观sentence sb. to 宣判某人come to 谈到, 涉及see to 处理，负责be up to 总计devote…to 致力于 get down to 开始/着手be opposed to / object to 反对be devoted to 致力于，献身于be attached to adjust (adap t)… tobe exposed tolook forward to pay attention to attend tocontribute to turn to admit towhen it comes to9.withdraw v.withdrawal n.The general refused to withdraw histroops.（收回，撤回）She withdrew all her savings and left the country.（取钱，提款）10. quit v. 过去式和过去分词—quit,现在分词—quitting, +doing形式, 表“停止做”e.g. She quit smoking when she got pregnant. 她一怀孕就戒了烟。