非谓语动词之分词专题
非谓语动词 分词
现在分词作宾补
1. 放在感官动词：一感，二听，五看 (feel; hear, listen to; see, watch, notice, observe, look at)后面 现在分词表示动作正在发生，还没结束 不带to的不定式表示动作发生了，即结束了 2. catch/ set/ leave/ keep sb. doing sth 表示主动 Tom is a lazy boy. I often catch him sleeping in class.(sleep) The joke set us all laughing .(laugh)
Exercise
1. The officers narrowly escaped ____ in the hot battle. A have killed B to kill C to be killed D being killed 2. I don’t feel like ___ that with them. A do B to do C being done D doing
3. being done： 正在被… The question being discussed is important.
过去分词
4. having been done： 表示已经被… Having been criticized by the teacher, he gave up smoking. 5. Done： 被…表示特征或性质 Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.
分词作定语
分词短语 作后置定语，放在被修饰的名词后 单个分词 作前置定语，放在被修饰的名词前
中考英语专题15 非谓语动词之动词ing和现在分词100题
备战2024中考英语单项选择百题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新模拟题)专题15 非谓语动词之动词ing和现在分词100题1．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.A．making B．made C．to make2．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.A．write, showing B．writing, show C．write, show3．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read4．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—The doctors are busy ________ how to deal with this disease these days. —So they are. They’re really hard-working.A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing5．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）________ too much sweet food will make people get fat.A．Eating B．Eats C．Eat D．Ate6．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Most teenagers like humorous TV shows.—Me too. I can’t help ________ when I watch them.A．laughing B．to laugh C．laughed D．laugh7．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）The young player spends four hours _______ volleyball every day. A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised8．（2017·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk D．driving; walking9．（2015·湖北孝感·中考真题）Li Ming used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in England.A．to drive, to drive B．to drive, to drivingC．to driving, to drive D．driving, driving10．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Most of the students are looking forward to ________ themselves after the exams.A．work B．working C．relax D．relaxing11．（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.A．swim; to follow B．swim; followingC．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow12．（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends.A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read13．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________. A．whether, read B．if; to read C．that; reading D．as; being read14．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future? Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.A．sing B．singing C．to sing15．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）If you have difficulty ________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.A．work B．working C．to work16．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She________ the piano in her room.A．play; is playing B．playing; plays C．playing; is playing17．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio?—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.A．turning down B．turn down C．turning up D．turn up18．（2022·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Many students practice _______ in the morning because of the P.E. exam. A．run B．running C．ran19．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________.—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.A．washing; are B．to wash; are C．to wash; is D．washing; is20．（2022·四川遂宁·统考中考真题）—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves.—You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star.A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sang21．（2021·四川巴中·统考中考真题）The twin brothers are busy ________ art works from ocean waste. A．making B．make C．to make D．made22．（2021·西藏·统考中考真题）My mother says ________ a glass of milk every day is good for our health. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drinks23．（2021·四川雅安·统考中考真题）My family enjoy ________ books in the city library in our spare time. A．reads B．read C．to read D．reading24．（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）I’m sleepy. I prefer ________ at home to ________ out for a walk. A．sleeping; going B．to sleep; go C．slept; go D．sleep; going25．（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）Please stop ________! It ________ in the cinema.A．to smoke; doesn’t allow B．smoking; allowsC．to smoke; is not allowed D．smoking; is not allowed26．（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）Jane used to ________ to school. But now she is used to ________ a bike to school.A．walk; ride B．walking; ride C．walking; riding D．walk; riding27．（2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测）The man went home and ________ down to have a rest after ________ to his boss about being ill.A．lied, lying B．lay, lying C．laid, laying28．（2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测）—How about going shopping this Sunday, Nancy?—It’s really hot. I prefer ________ at home to ________ out for shopping.A．staying; go B．staying; going C．stay; going29．（2023·四川达州·统考一模）—What else should we pay attention to ___________ the bridge?—The change of the weather, I think.A．to finish to build B．to finish building C．to finishing building30．（2023·四川广元·统考模拟预测）Recently, ________ in public places is forbidden.A．smoke B．to smoke C．smoked D．smoking31．（2023·四川广元·统考一模）Mike ________ a lot of time ________ housework every week.A．takes; to do B．spends; do C．spends; doing D．pays; for32．（2023·广西柳州·统考二模）—Jim, do you often shop online?—Seldom. I think ________ over the Internet isn’t always safe.A．paying B．pays C．pay33．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）—What a fantastic time we had in Happy Valley Theme Park!—Yes. I couldn’t stop ________ photos in the park.A．take B．took C．taking D．to take34．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）My uncle is a tea lover. He enjoys ________ tea after dinner.A．drink B．drunk C．drinking D．to drink35．（2023·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学统考二模）________ his arrival at the airport in Japan, he began to regret ________ to go abroad for further study without careful preparation.A．On; to decide B．As soon as; decidingC．As; to make a decision D．Upon; making a decision36．（2023·云南丽江·统考二模）The music is fantastic and it is well worth _______.A．listening B．to listen to C．listen D．listening to37．（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）—During our holidays, we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.—Totally agree with you. If we want to manage our life, we should manage our time first.A．stay B．staying C．to stay38．（2023·广西河池·统考二模）I think you need to practice ________ English more every day.A．speak B．to speak C．speaking39．（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）What a fine day! I suggest ________ kites in the Century Park after lunch. A．flying B．flew C．fly D．to fly40．（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）I asked Uncle Tom to stop ________ because he didn’t feel well.A．to smoke B．smoke C．smoking D．smoked41．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）—MADE IN CHINA is more and more popular all over the world. —Yeah! Many countries can hardly avoid _________ products made in China for people now.A．to offer B．to provide C．offering D．providing42．（2023·湖南湘西·统考一模）I often practice ________ the piano in the morning, but my neighbors don’t mind ________ the sound.A．play; hearing B．playing; hearing C．playing; to hear43．（2023·云南·模拟预测）Judy enjoys cooking, and she is busy ________ her room to prepare the dinner now. A．help B．helped C．to help D．helping44．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模）We had much difficulty ________ the problem. We really went through a hardtime.A．to solve B．solving C．solve D．solved45．（2023·江苏扬州·校联考二模）I know it’s silly, but I can’t help ________ like I failed you in some ways. A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt46．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）Look at the picture. What great fun the children are having ________ now!A．catching fish B．to catch fish C．feeding fish D．to feed fish47．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）The TV dramas The Road of Life Chen Xiao acted in wins high praise from the public, I think it is well worth ________.A．watched B．to watch C．watching D．watch48．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模）— What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?— Well, I used to drink coffee. But now I ________ tea. I think tea is healthier.A．used to B．am used to drink C．am used to drinking D．used to drinking 49．（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）Shy students usually try to avoid ________ eye contact with strangers at parties. A．make B．to make C．making D．made50．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考一模）These flowers don’t always need ________, so you _______ them every day. A．to water; don’t need to waterB．watering; needn’t to waterC．to water; don’t need waterD．watering; don’t need to water51．（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）Jim says he doesn’t mind _______ the office with the new employee in the company.A．to share B．to sharing C．share D．sharing52．（2023·上海静安·统考二模）I am looking forward to ________ new progress on my study in the following months.A．make B．made C．making D．makes53．（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）Would you mind ________ care of my cat when I am away on the business trip? A．take B．to take C．took D．taking54．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考一模）He did what he could ________ the baby ________.A．make; stop to cry B．make; to stop to cryC．to make; stop to cry D．to make; stop crying55．（2023·上海崇明·统考二模）“The manager is on the phone. Would you mind ________ a moment?” the secretary said.A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．to wait56．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）I think we should spend as much time as we can ________ in our spare time. A．read B．to read C．reading D．to reading57．（2023·贵州铜仁·校考一模）My father used to ________ a bus to work, but now he is used to ________. A．take; walk B．taking; walking C．taking; walk D．take; walking58．（2023·广西崇左·统考一模）It’s no use _______ over spilt milk.A．cry B．to cry C．crying59．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模）I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends.A．read B．reading C．to read60．（2022·江苏苏州·校考一模）He devoted what he paid attention ________ it possible for women ________ better education.A．to making; to receive B．to making; to receiving C．to to making; to receiveD．to to making; receive61．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模）It is important to avoid ________ time and make good use of every minute. A．wasting B．to waste C．wasted62．（2023·上海闵行·统考二模）Alice has a good temper. She always avoids ________ with other students. A．to argue B．argue C．argues D．arguing63．（2023·上海黄浦·统考二模）Follow the instructions seriously, and you can avoid ________ into trouble at work.A．get B．to get C．getting D．to getting64．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）I spent as much time as I could ________ him with his English.A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped65．（2021·黑龙江双鸭山·统考一模）I think ________ grammar is a good way ________ a language. A．studying; to learn B．studying; learning C．to study; learning66．（2021·黑龙江双鸭山·统考一模）We are considering ________ a sports meet next month.A．to hold B．holding C．to be held67．（2021·黑龙江双鸭山·统考一模）—Driving less, walking more is good for our health.—So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than consider ________ a car.A．take; drive B．take; to drive C．take; driving68．（2023·湖北黄冈·统考二模）—Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he?—Yes. He used to ________ the guitar, but now he gets used to ________ soccer.A．plays; play B．play; playing C．play; play D．playing; playing 69．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模）—What should I do ________ stupid mistakes in the Chinese exam?—Read the instructions carefully before answering the questions.A．avoid make B．to avoid make C．avoid making D．to avoid making 70．（2023·上海·模拟预测）________ for dog food and visiting the vet are really expensive.A．Pay B．To pay C．Paid D．Paying71．（2023·上海浦东新·统考一模）The office worker denied ________ money secretly from his workmate’s account.A．take B．taking C．to take D．took72．（2023·上海·一模）The man still denied ________ my wallet on the bus although he was caught on the spot. A．stealing B．steal C．stolen D．to steal73．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on ________ every day. A．improve, to practice B．improved, practicingC．improving, to practice.D．to improve, practicing74．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）When his mother came back home, he stopped ________ TV and went to the study.A．to watch B．watched C．watch D．watching75．（2023·上海·一模）Eddie didn’t finish ________ his book until he thought of a good ending.A．write B．to write C．written D．writing76．（2023·上海青浦·统考一模）I’m considering ________ Italian when I further my study in a university. A．learn B．learns C．to learn D．learning77．（2023·上海·一模）Our class finally got first prize at the School Art Festival after we practiced ________ this English song for many times.A．sing B．to sing C．singing D．sang78．（2023·上海·一模）“Try to avoid ________ to public places and take care of yourself.” Sally said to Leo. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go79．（2023·全国·模拟预测）—I remember ________ your ticket home, but I can’t find it.—Don’t worry. Look for it everywhere again.A．brought B．bringing C．to bring D．bring80．（2023·上海·一模）Alice spends about one hour ________ the piano after she finishes her homework every day.A．practise B．to practise C．practising D．practised81．（2023·安徽淮北·校考一模）Would you mind ________ quiet for a moment? I’m trying ________ a form. A．keeping; filling out B．to keep; to fill out C．keeping; to fill out D．to keep; filling out 82．（2023·广西柳州·统考一模）—Going skating is much more enjoyable than ________ TV at home.—I agree with you.A．watch B．watching C．to watch83．（2023·上海·一模）The police questioned Green but he denied ________ anything illegal.A．do B．doing C．to do D．did84．（2023·上海徐汇·统考一模）Jane spends several hours a week ________ dolls according to some pretty photos.A．make B．to make C．making D．made85．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨德强学校校考模拟预测）“Put yourself in others’ shoes” means ________ the people around as possible as you can.A．to understand B．understanding C．of understanding86．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨德强学校校考模拟预测）Peter wasted a lot of time ________ computer games, so he always got poor grades.A．to play B．playing C．play87．（2023·上海·一模）In order to win the contest, Lilian practiced ________ the violin for two hours every day. A．playing B．plays C．to play D．play88．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模）—I still remember ________ you my English notebook. But it seems that you have forgotten ________ it back to me.—Sorry, I’ll treat you to hotpot on the weekend. How about that?A．lending; to give B．to lend; to give C．lending; giving D．to lend; giving89．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考模拟预测）Your bedroom needs ________. It’s too dirty. A．cleaning B．clean C．to clean90．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）—When will the new railway ________ the two cities be in use?—________ next February.A．connect; Until B．connecting; Until C．connect; Not until D．connecting; Not until 91．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）So far, there are 13 wetland cities in China, ________ a great variety of city styles.A．show B．showing C．to show D．have shown92．（2023·上海长宁·统考二模）I’m sorry I have kept you ________ for such a long time. The traffic was terrible. A．waiting B．wait C．waited D．to wait93．（2023·河北邯郸·统考一模）—Do you remember the astronauts ______ you classes in the space station?—They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.A．give B．giving C．to give D．gave94．（2023·上海·一模）When I was walking on the street, I saw a drone(无人机) ________ over my head. A．flies B．flying C．flew D．fly95．（2023·广西南宁·广西大学附属中学校联考一模）I saw her ________ on the playground when I passed by. A．ran B．running C．run96．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）In his free time, he likes traveling around, ________ his discoveries on the phone.A．recording B．to record C．recorded D．records97．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市萧红中学校考一模）When summer comes, the sun is always shining brightly, ________ everything there ________ more beautiful.A．to make; looks B．making; look C．and make; look98．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考一模）— What’s the matter?— The boys ________ outside are making too much noise. Please help me ________ the window.A．playing; closing B．played; to close C．playing; close99．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考模拟预测）—Why did you stop in front of the classroom just now?—I heard someone ________ there.A．sings B．to sing C．singing D．sing100．（2022·甘肃金昌·校考一模）You’d better ________ home at once. Don’t keep your mother ________. A．to go, wait B．going, waiting C．to go, to wait D．go, waiting。
非谓语动词之现在分词和过去分词
3. Listening to the music, I felt relaxed. => While listening to the music, I felt relaxed.
4. Having taken the medicine, the patient felt better. => After having taken the medicine, the patient felt better.
答案
01
02
03
04
05
1. Seeing the beautiful sunset, I felt calm. => While seeing the beautiful sunset, I felt calm.
2. Having finished my work, I went home. => After having finished my work, I went home.
5. Thinking about the past, she couldn't help crying. => While thinking about the past, she couldn't help crying.
THANK S感谢观看
04
现在分词和过去分词的区别与 联系
语义上的区别
现在分词
表达现在进行的动作或存在的状态，具有主动性和正在 进行的特点。
过去分词
表达过去的动作或状态，具有被动性和完成的特点。
句法上的联系
现在分词和过去分词在句法 上具有密切的联系。它们都 可以作为形容词或副词在句 子中作定语或状语，修饰名 词或动词。
非谓语动词-分词
4. Being used by me now, the bike can’t be lent to you.
(由于)正在被我使用， 这辆自行车不能借给你。
Being struck by the heavy storm, they felt helpless. (因为)正被猛烈的暴风雨袭击，他们感到很无助。
Ⅱ 分词的用法
一.作表语
1. 过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态
The window is broken. 窗户破了。 The train is crowded. 火车很拥挤。 She is excited. 她很激动。
2. 现在分词表示主语的特征或属性，通常物作主语， “令人...”
过去分词表示主语的状态，通常人作主语， “感到...”
a drowning man 快要淹死的 a drowned man 已经淹死的
falling leaves fallen leaves
正在飘落的树叶 落叶
2. 分词作后置定语
分词 doing
分词和被修饰的名词 的主被关系
主动关系
being done
被动关系
分词在时间上的意义
表示正在进行或 习惯性动作
完成式
(not ) having (not ) having been
done
done
过去分词: 一般只有一种形式：done
Ⅰ 分词的时态和语态
一. 现在分词的时态变化：
1) 现在分词的一般式：
表示动作与谓语动词同时发生，或几乎同 时发生。
当(他)正在路上走的时候，他发现了一支钢笔。
Walking along the street, he found a pen. (同时发生 )
非谓语动词之分词
ii) 分词短语作定语时，总是放在它所修饰的名词之 后
Most of the workers working in this shop are young people.
在这个商店工作的大多是年轻人。
This is the factory set up by the students themselves.
用法： 在句中可作表语、定语、补语和状语。
1) 作定语：
i)
单独的分词作定语时，一般放在所修饰的名词之前，但 有时也放后。例如：
They are attacking players.他们是进攻性运动员。 The reporter asked an embarrassing question. 记者提了一个令人尴尬的问题。 His job was to take care of the wounded soldier. 他的任务就是照料这个伤兵。 但是有时候单个分词作后置定语。如： We have supplied all the tools needed.
表原因：
Being a student, I must study hard. 因为是学生，我必须努力学习。 Tony ate the cake up, not wanting to share it with Carl. 托尼把蛋糕吃完了，因为不想和卡尔分享。 This textbook, written in simple English, is suitable for beginners. 这本课本，因为是用简单英语写成，所以很适 合初学者。
表结果
The old man fell off the bicycle, hurting his head. 老人从自行车上摔了下来，伤了头。 His car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay. 他的车遇到了交通堵塞，结果导致延误。
英语非谓语动词与分词短语专项练习30道
英语非谓语动词与分词短语专项练习30道1. （）is a good way to keep fit.A. RunB. RunningC. RunsD. To run答案：B解析：动名词作主语，A、C 是动词的不同形式，不能作主语，D 选项不定式作主语通常表示具体的、一次性的动作，此处表示一般性的动作，用动名词更合适。
2. I enjoy （）books in my spare time.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads答案：B解析：enjoy 后接动词的-ing 形式，A 是动词原形，C 是不定式，D 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合enjoy 的用法。
3. （）swimming in the river is dangerous.A. GoB. To goC. GoingD. Goes答案：C解析：动名词作主语，A 是动词原形，B 是不定式，D 是第三人称单数形式，均不能作主语。
4. She hates （）late for school.A. beB. beingC. to beD. is答案：B解析：hate 后接动词的-ing 形式，A 是动词原形，C 是不定式，D 是系动词，均不符合hate 的用法。
5. We decided （）shopping this afternoon.A. goB. goingC. to goD. goes答案：C解析：decide 后接不定式作宾语，A 是动词原形，B 是动名词，D 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合decide 的用法。
6. The building ______ now will be a hospital.A. being builtB. to be builtC. builtD. having been built答案：A解析：句中“now”表明正在进行，“building”与“build”之间是被动关系，所以用现在分词的被动形式“being built”作定语。
非谓语动词 分词
非谓语动词分词不定式动名词1.who is the man standing here?2.I like the book written by Luxun.作定语 3.This is a broken window.★★★分词 4.This is a sleeping boy.1.They came in the room, singing and dancing.作状语 2.Having finished the work, he went to bed.3.Being built,the school is a mess.4.Having been told the news, he went to the hospital.5. Followed by many people, he came in.表目的不定式表将来常见动词搭配：afford，promise，refuse，expect，hope，learn，offer，wish，want，fail，plan， agree, forget，like，prefer，decide，manage，try，arrange，determine，desire等动名词常见介词后：what about，how about，be fond of，be good at常见动词搭配：suggest，finish，avoid，can’t help，mind，enjoy，require，practise，，escape， pardon，advise，consider，imagine，keep，appreciate，permit。
常见动词短语搭配：leave off，put off，give up，look forward to，feel like，have ，devote to，be/get used to，pay attention to，be fond of，be worth。
非谓语动词分词的用法总结
非谓语动词分词的用法总结一、非谓语动词分词的基本概念及形式非谓语动词分词是英语中的一种特殊用法，常用来表达被动、完成、主动等不同含义。
在句子中作为定语、状语或补语，并且有时可以替代从句。
它的形式通常为“过去分词”或“现在分词”，具体使用取决于上下文和句子结构。
1. 过去分词过去分词通常由动词原形后加上-ed或-d构成，如：played, taken, finished等。
它可以表示被动意义，也可以表示稍微延续的状态或完成的行为。
2. 现在分词现在分词通常由动词原形后加-ing构成，如：playing, taking, working等。
它可以表示主动进行的行为，同时也具有形容词性质。
二、非谓语动词分词作定语非谓语动词分词可以用作定语来修饰名词，起到进一步说明、限定名次的作用。
1. 过去分词作定语过去分词作为定语时，通常修饰被其所描述的名次，如：broken heart (破碎的心) ，cooked rice (煮熟的米饭)等。
它可以表示被动或完成的状态。
2. 现在分词作定语现在分词作为定语时，通常修饰与之相关的名次，并且描述正在进行或主动发生的行为，如：a running river (奔流的河流) ，a barking dog (叫唤的狗)等。
三、非谓语动词分词作状语非谓语动词分词可以用作状语来修饰句子、从句或名词短语，起到表示时间、原因、方式、条件等不同功能的作用。
1. 过去分词作状语过去分词作为状语时，可以表示原因、结果、条件、时间等。
例如：Having finished his homework, he went out to play. (完成了家庭作业后，他出去玩了)2. 现在分词作状语现在分词作为状语时，可以表达同时进行、原因、方式等含义。
例如：Walking slowly, she enjoyed the beautiful scenery. (慢慢地走着，她欣赏美丽的风景)四、非谓语动词分词作补语非谓语动词分词还可以用来充当及物动词的宾补或形容词的补足语，起到补充说明、进一步描述的作用。
专题03 非谓语动词之过去分词(知识串讲+名校最新真题100题) (原卷版)
专题03 非谓语动词之过去分词(知识串讲+名校最新真题)过去分词相当于adj. 和adv. 的功能，所以，它可以作定语，状语，宾语补足语和表语。
过去分词的用法，一是表完成，二是表被动。
作定语过去分词作定语，如果是单个的词，常置于其所修饰的名词之前。
如果是过去分词短语作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词之后。
a __broken______(break) cup 一只打破的杯子(被动)badly-built house 修得很差的房子（完成）注意：过去分词作定语与v-ing形式，动词不定式作定语的区别。
the risen sun 已升起的太阳（完成）the rising sun 正在上升的太阳（进行）the fallen leaves 落在地上的叶子（完成）the falling leaves正在飘落的叶子（进行）2．作表语The cup is broken. (表被动，完成)He is retired. (完成)注意过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别。
The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. (被动语态，表示动作)The library is now closed. (过去分词作表语)注意过去分词作表语与v-ing形式作表语的区别。
interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten等通常用其过去分词来修饰人，用v-ing形式来修饰物。
The book is interesting and I’m interested in it.We are excited at the news.3．作宾语补足语: 过去分词作宾补，和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，要注意与动词不定式、v-ing形式作宾补的区别。
能够接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词:(1) 表示感觉或心理状态的动词，如：see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等。
专题非谓语动词之过去分词100题(高考真题+名校模拟)-备战高考英语语法填空专项分类训练
专题02 非谓语动词之过去分词2024年高考真题1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___60___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.2023年高考真题1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.2.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone. 2020-2022年高考真题1．（2022年全国乙卷）"It can help to build a community with a ________（share）future for mankind," he said. 2．(2022全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.3．(2021年北京卷)There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 4．(2020年北京卷)A piece of stone__________(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.2024年名校模拟题1．Lola got (lose) when the Mejeurs were visiting a friend in Elk Grove Village in 2017.2．The full moon (reflect) on the surface of the river reminds me of my families far away. 3．Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, (follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.4．Dr Lin Qiaozhi graduated from PUMC with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize (give) to graduates.5．With her face (bury) in her hands, the hopeless mother couldn’t help crying at the scene of her injured son.6．(inspire) by real life, the author wrote a book called Guidelines and Tips for Residents’ Behavior. 7．Dressed in her fine clothes, the adorable girl successfully made herself (notice) in the party.8．He worked around the clock and got his work (complete) ahead of time.9．Tony Leung plays the part of a (reject) lover perfectly and gives off an air of being sad without ever really being pathetic (可悲的).10．In the first story, the police officer (play) by Takeshi Kaneshiro refuses to accept the breakup by repeatedly saying that it is only a practical joke between May, his girlfriend, and him.11．The guidelines (draw) up by the government proved meaningful.12．The peaceful landscape is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills (dot) with sheep and cattle.13．The players (select) from the whole country are faced with great challenges, but they are training hard (admit) as athletes in the Olympic.14．Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skillful at tool use while (keep) in the cage.15．A small boat (load) with too many passengers and goods slowly drew near and stopped beside the bridge.16．Rather than going out to stores weekly or even daily, more and more people order things from clothes to toys to foods online and have them (deliver) directly to their homes.17．Though it was midnight, she found her daughter completely (absorb) in her homework. 18．Fitness Magazine recently ran an article (title) “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner”．19．(base) on the earthquake that struck Tangshan in 1976, the movie After Shock is extremely striking.20．(remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous.21．Last week we had all our windows (break) by the naughty boy.22．We often see an old man sweeping the (fall) leaves when we pass the post office.23．The problems (discuss) yesterday had nothing to do with him.24．（convince）that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.25．The agreement, (intend) to encourage children not to smoke, was signed last year.26．Though (warn) again and again, the young man still drove after drinking, leading to his being fined.27．If this is the case, people (addict) to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. 28．She has confidence in the theory (base) on much information.29．(expose) to freezing weather, courageous tourists and scientists still choose to visit Antarctica. 30．Citizen scientists are called to help researchers look through the tens of thousands of photos taken by cameras (place) in strategic spots throughout the sites.31．(intend) to enrich students’ school life, our program features the fun of English. 32．(equip) with the relevant knowledge and skills, he has strong faith in finding a good job. 33．When the patient came to life, he found himself (surround) by a group of doctors and nurses. 34．Actually, Bing Dwen Dwen was selected to be the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019 from more than 5,800 entries (submit) from 35 countries.35．Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, with all his attention (fix) on it.36．Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint) to guard her. 37．(annoy) by the level of distraction(干扰)in his open office, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street —so I can focus.38．The report, which was published in The Lancet in 2019, was based on research done with students(age) 11 to 17 in 146 different countries.39．The survey shows that roughly three-quarters of the 86 tree species (survey) have shifted their population centers westward since 1980.40．The thief (trap) in the river for five hours, he looked very pale and exhausted.41．(frighten) by the story,the girl was too scared to go out alone.42．The city, (surround) by mountains and lakes, is so beautiful that they have decided to stay there for another two days.43．When she came in, she found a stranger (seat) at the back of the classroom with his eyes fixed upon her.44．This is an organization (make) up of eight countries.45．I like eating (fry) tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.46．People in modern times can read the classic works (write) by Chinese in ancient times.47．Once (finish), it will be very useful for future research.48．(fill) with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.49．(overcome) with sorrow, she jumps into his grave.50．(influence) by Chinese culture, many capital cities in the world have China towns.51．With a note (attach) to the gift inside the package, it expressed Tom’s best wishes to me. 52．When I came in, I found the fellow completely (absorb) in The Last Leaf without noticing me. 53．Wang waved to audiences on Earth and said she felt great, in a video (release) by the flight control center.54．Books (write) in easy English are very popular among Chinese middle school students.55．Two young Chinese athletes placed a torch in the center of a giant snowflake during the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. One of the two athletes, Dinigeer Yilamujiang, was born in the Altay Prefecture, (locate) in the northern part of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, widely acknowledged as the birthplace of human skiing.56．The adobe dwellings（土坯房）（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.57．China's National Development and Reform Commission is taking a number of measures (design) to cut the production and use of plastics over the next five years.58．(encourage) to aim high, the boy had another go.59．If you come across waste paper (throw) out of a passing car, pick it up. (所给词的适当形式填空）60．Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.61．Not (impress) with the quality of your goods, I will certainly not advise others to buy them. 62．Once the police found the useful evidence (destroy), they would take action immediately. 63．To our delight, our beloved school, No. 1 Senor High, (situate) on the Anbang River, is the landmark of the city.64．The experience (gain) in the last election will be very valuable to us. (所给词的适当形式填空）65．Scientists found that people (expose) to it were likely to suffer a heart attack. (所给词的适当形式填空）66．The TV play (direct) by a famous director was very popular with us. (所给词的适当形式填空）67．Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms (fold) can send out a signal that you are being defensive.68．In addition, take an active part in the voluntary activities (launch) by the ocean organizations. 69．(motivate) by the desire to succeed, every student in our class works hard.70．The twins soon found themselves (occupy) in cleaning up the kitchen while their father was occupying himself with the breakfast.71．What Jenny hopes is that Mr. Smith could suggest a good way to have the current situation (improve).72．(combine) with pleasant climate and tasty food, the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable.73．(accustom) to climbing the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.74．An essay not (submit) in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. 75．We were occupied performing domestic chores when (interrupt) by a knock on the door. 76．London has the oldest port (build) by the Romans in the first century AD．77．There are many serious health problems in (associate) with smoking.78．Having the problem (clarify) at the meeting, the manager asked every member to try to find a solution to it.79．She was waiting at my apartment at the (appoint) time to take me to Disney World.80．His daughter was admitted by that university (compose) of five colleges and one graduate school, which made him proud.81．(compare) with you, I have a long way to go.82．(lose) in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound.83．(give) that we can’t turn the clock back, we should focus on the present.84．Ordinary soap, (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.85．Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time (spend) with his students.86．Most colleges now offer firstyear students a course specially (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.87．(accuse) of have links with the crime, the mayor is dismissed from office. (用所给词的适当形式填空)88．(face) with higher import and export costs, the company is looking for ways to survive. 89．(found) in 1999, the company has made great breakthroughs in many fields over the past decades. 90．Some experts recommend that parents shouldn’t make their children (expose) to too much violence in any form.91．A girl drew public attention for her outstanding performance at The Chinese Poetry Competition(organize) by China Central Television.92．The past 20 years has seen a dramatic increase in the number of extreme weather events (cause) largely by rising global temperatures. (用所给词的适当形式填空)93．They will stay in Qatar in the next 15 years according to the agreement (sign) by the two sides. 94．Tom had his luggage (check)an hour before his plane left.95．The concert (give)by his friends was a success.96．The meeting, (attend)by over 5,000 people, was a great success.97．The foundation (fund) by a Swiss businessman named Henry has aided millions of people in need. 98．The TV program Readers was so exciting that all the students kept their eyes (fix) on the screen. 99．Greatly ( move) by the film Changjinhu, he could hardly hold back his tears.100．(support) by his research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.参考答案：2024年高考真题1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___60___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。
年中考英语语法非谓语专题3 现在分词和过去分词 课件
5.It was so cold that they kept the fire _b_u__r_n__in__g__ (burn) all night. 6. I always get my bike w___a_s_h__e_d__(wash). 7. They try their best to get us _i_n__t_e_r_e__s_t_e_d__ (interest) in this idea. 8.When I entered the theatre, I saw him _s_i_t_t_i_n__g_ in the first row．(sit)
二、分词的特点
过去分词表被动或完成
1. The boy named Bob is my brother. 2. He drank some boiled water quickly. 3. The USA is a developed country. 4. Fired food is not healthy.
C. followed
D. having followed.
3.With winter __D___ on, it's time to buy
warm clothes.
A. came B. comes C. come D. coming 4.The___B____price will save you one dollar
三. 现在/过去分词的功能
现在/过去分词具有形容词的特征，可 充当表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。
1. I am excited. 2. The book written by Luxun is popular. 3. The result of the game made me disappointed. 4. Being ill, he didn't go to school.
非谓语全讲解之分词(无盲区版)
非谓语之分词一、非谓语动词的概述非谓语有三大方面的内容是需要学习和掌握的，即：它们在句中所能充当的成分、时态和语态的变化以及逻辑主语。
非谓语动词有三种形式：1.不定式：可当作名词、形容词和副词来使用。
不定式在句中能够充当除谓语之外的其它任何成分。
2.动名词：动名词相当于名词，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
3.分词：分词相当于形容词和副词，在句中主要充当定语、状语、补足语和表语。
非谓语动词作为动词的一种变化形式，仍保留有动词的特征。
比如：有自己的主语、时态和语态的变化。
因此学习非谓语动词有三个重要内容：充当句子成分，时态和语态的变化及逻辑主语。
二、分词的形式：分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。
这两种分词如何使用主要取决于分词与其所修饰名词之间的逻辑语义关系。
二、分词的意义:★现在分词的意义:从时态和语态两个角度分析分词的意义。
从语态看，现在分词表示主动意义，从时态看，现在分词表示进行的动作，相当于一个进行时态，同时还可以表示一般的动作，相当于一个一般时态。
1、主动，进行的动作。
例：①falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子②A sleeping dog 正在睡觉的狗③The man standing at the gate is my English teacher.站在门口的那个人是我们的英语老师。
④I like the girl dancing with that guy. 我喜欢正在和那个小伙子跳舞的女孩。
2、主动，一般的动作（表示某事物一贯特征）此用法表示的是所修饰名词的一种持久性的特点。
例：①flying fishes 飞鱼②A puzzling problem 令人迷惑的问题③They live in a room facing the south.他们住在一间朝南的屋子里。
=they live in a room that faces the south.★过去分词的意义：对于过去分词含义的理解，须区分及物动词和不及物动词。
非谓语动词之现在分词100题-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题 名校模拟真题)
32．The dog ________ (follow) the old man is my pet .
33．When I came in, I saw Dr Li ________ (examine) a patient.
34．________ (suffer) from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine.
35．The English class ended with all students ________(sing)an English song.
25．He leaned back on the sofa, still________(chew) on his apple.
26．Dequina studies the area carefully,________(figure) out where the eggs have been buried.
23．The Pacit 30% of the planet’s surface.
24．An hour passed before she came ________(run) back, almost too breathless to speak.
3．(2022年全新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
非谓语动词-分词
Combine each pair of sentences using a participle and the words given in brackets. Make any other necessary changes. 1. Bears find a place on the side of a hill. They dig dens in the autumn. (find) ______________________________________ Having found a place on the side of a hill, bear dig ___________________________________ dens in the autumn. 2. Bears fill their dens with grass and leaves. They make a bed for themselves. (fill) ______________________________________ Filling their dens with grass and leaves, bears __________________________________ make a bed for themselves. 3. Bears gain up to 20 kg a week during summer and autumn. They hibernate. (gain) Having gained up to 20 kg a week during summer ___________________________ and autumn, bears hibernate.
).
分词在句子里 1）作定语，2）作表语， 3）作状语，4）作宾语补足语。
高考英语非谓语动词之分词讲解
高考英语非谓语动词之分词讲解一、考点分析非谓语动词在语法填空中最为常见，在翻译句子中也有所涉及；如学生基础较好，能在写作中运用，那将为作文提升一个档次。
二、专题详解分词是一种非谓语动词形式。
分词有现在分词和过去分词两种。
分词既具有动词的一些特征，可自带状语，有自己的逻辑主语，现在分词还可以带宾语，有时态和语态的变化。
它同时又具有形容词和副词的句法功能，可以作主语、表语、定语、状语，也可以用于复合结构作宾语补足语等。
1）知识点1作表语1．作表语的分词2．常用的作表语的分词注：大多数作表语的过去分词都来自及物动词，只有一小部分来自不及物动词。
例如：gone, come，fallen, risen，arrived, returned, passed, changed, faded等，这些主要是表示运动及转变的不及物动词，它们用作表语时带有书面语色彩，而且使用范围很窄。
例如：Summer is gone. 夏天过去了。
Autumn is come. 秋天到了。
The leaves are fallen．树叶落了。
The sun is risen.太阳升起来了。
3．过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别有些过去分词用作表语时，构成的谓语很接近被动结构。
一般说来with，at等介词多用于表语结构，by多用于被动结构.。
例题及练习基础题：1. There was a terrible noise______ the sudden burst of light.A followedB followingC to be followedD being followed答案：B2. The news was so ______that they were all____.A. inspiring; excitingB. inspiring; excitedC. inspired ;excitedD. inspired ;exciting 答案：B3. The door of the shop remained _____,though it was ten o’clock a.m.A.openedB. openingC. lockedD. having locking 答案：C4. I’d rather read than watch television; the program seem ______all the time .A.to get worseB.to be getting worseC.to have got worseD. Getting worse答案：B2）知识点2作定语1.分词作定语，修饰名词，相当于一个定语从句。
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分词之精品学案学习目标:1.了解并掌握分词的意义2.掌握分词各种时态和语态形式3．掌握动分词做定语时的特点与判断方法。
4．掌握分词做状语时的特点和判断方法。
5. 掌握分词作宾补时的特点和判断方法。
6．把握分词的考点。
清单二：现在分词与过去分词的意义现在分词和过去分词二者的区别是：语态现在分词：表示主动意义，根据所作的成分不同，判断主被动的参照对象不同。
如作定语时它与所修饰的名词构成主动关系，如：The man standing at the gate is my English teacher. 换句话说： The man who is standing at the gate is my English teacher.过去分词：通常表示被动意义（不及物动词的过去分词除外），根据所作的成分不同，判断主被动的参照对象不同。
如作定语时它与所修饰的名词构成被动关系，如：the broken cup, 意思是：Someone broke the cup.或 The cup was broken.清单三：按成分学习非谓语动词：一．分词作状语：基本句式：①____________________，句子（主语+谓语+……）②句子（主语+谓语+……）（，）______________________③doing/having done ,__本质就是选句子的主语，句子的主语要能够执行doing或having done_④done、having been done，______________________基本形式：主动：doing having done to do被动：done having been done to be donebeing done 一般不作状语判断方法：语态：判断与句子主语的关系。
主动用现在分词；被动用过去分词。
时态：判断分词发生的时间与句子谓语动词的先后关系。
在其前用完成，在其时用一般，在将来用不定式。
典型错误例句：a.Looking out of the window, there are lots of people in the street.b.Waiting for a bus, a brick fell on my head .c.After doing my homework , the dog was fed.典型例题:a. After seeing the movie,______.A. the book was read by himB. the book mad him want to read itC. the reading of the book interested himD. he wanted to read the bookb. Returning to my apartment, ______ .A. my watch was missingB. I found my watch disappearedC. I found my watch missingD. The watch was missedc. ______ in this way , the situation doesn’t seem so diappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at分词作状语的特殊形式：①独立主格结构：做状语的分词与句子主语不存在相应的关系时，可在分词前加上一个存在相应关系的名词或代词，这样就构成独立主格结构：典型例句：a.Being so nice a day, we go out for a walk.It being so nice a day, we go out for a walk.b.Permitting, we’ll be going fishing tomorrow.Weather permitting, we’ll be going fishing tomorrow.c.Having been spent , we started looking for work .All the money having been spent , we started looking for work基本结构：★主格词（名词/代词）+分词，句子（主+谓）★句子（主+谓），主格词（名词/代词）+分词注意：独立主格结构不是简单句。
判断方法：如果是简单句必须有连词或引导词或“；”，否则应为独立主格结构d.Nobody having any more to say, the meeting was closed .e.The Chinese word for crisis is divided into two characters, one meaning danger and the othermeaning opportunity.f.So many directors _____ ， the board meeting had to be put off.A. were absentB. being absentC. been absentD. had been absent②带有连词的分词作状语：a. When using the computer , you must remember the password .b．Unless invited，I won’t go to her birthday party.此时分词的判断依然遵循与句子主语的判断规则，在做题时，凡看到引导状语从句（时间、条件、让步）的连词后无主语时，其后就应当是doing或done，这有其与主语的关系而定。
③固定表达方式1) 副词+speaking :如 generally (strictly, honestly……) speakinga. Generally speaking , men are stronger than women.b. Strictly speaking, this is not a right answer.2) 分词+（介词）：如 judging from）（据……判断）, considering , supposing etc .a .Juding from his experience , he is in a lousy mood .b．Honestly speaking, he is more excellent than you.二．分词作定语基本句式：①___________+名词或②名词+________________.基本形式：主动：to do doing被动：done being done to be done特别注意：分词的完成式：having done 与having been done不能作定语。
判断原则：语态：判断与所修饰的词的关系，当为主动关系时，用to do或 doing；当为被动时，用done，being done 或to be done。
时态：to do表示“将来”；doing表示“非将来”。
done表示“已被，事实被”；being done表示“正被”；to be done表示“将被”。
不及物动词作定语表示完成不表示被动：Eg：分词作宾补构成四种基本句式：①see类（一感二听三让四看半个帮）+宾语+宾补②with/without+宾语+宾补③want/get/ask/tell +宾语+宾补④find+宾语+宾补基本形式：分词作宾补时会因为其句式结构不同而不同，不过其有着较强的规律性。
必须牢记：①see类（一感二听三让四看半个帮）+宾语+宾补（doing/done/to do）主动：do/doing被动：done判断方法：与宾语是主动关系用do/doing,若表示正在进行的动作用doing，非正在进行用do；与宾语是被动关系直接用done，不用再考虑时态。
难点:与定语从句组合考察，此时先行词在从句中作宾语，see类词作动词，构成“复宾结构”，由于定语从句的性质决定，此时宾语并不是真实存在于see类动词之后，而实际是真实存在，应看作是“复宾结构”。
典型例句：a. I heard him criticized many times.b. We saw the sun rising from behind the trees.c. You can see the vapor rising from the wet clothes when they are hung on the fire.②with/without+宾语+宾补（doing/done/to do）主动：do/doing被动：done判断方法：先判断宾补动词发生的时间：将来用to do，此时不判断主被动，只用主动形式；非将来，判断宾语与宾补的关系：主动用doing，被动用done。
a.With a lot of work to do tonight, I can’t go out with you.b. With Mr Wang teaching us Chinese this term, we have made much progess.c. With everything she needed bought, he went home hurriedly .③want/get/ask/tell +宾语+宾补(to do/to be done/done)主动：to do被动：to be done done判断方法：宾语与宾补的关系：主动用to do；被动用to be done或doneEg.a. Every parent wants their child to live a happy life.b. I can’t get all the work that you assigned finished in an hour.特例：Get sth doing 使……动起来；catch sb doing 抓住某人做某事④find+宾语+宾补(doing/done)主动：doing被动：done判断方法：宾语与宾补的关系：主动用doing；被动用 doneYesterday I found you cheating in the exam.课堂检测1. In order to protect our planet, _____.A. all kinds of pollution should be reducedB. we should reduce all kinds of pollutionC. the environment should be protected firstD. it’s important to protect our environment2. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag and rushed out.A. picking upB. picked upC. to pick upD. having picked up3. _____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.A. Having givenB. GivenC. To giveD. Give4. Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. being lost5. While listening to pop music, _____.A. she felt asleepB. the light went outC. someone knocked at the doorD. and she couldn’t help laughing6. _____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.A. DiscoveringB. To discoverC. To have discoveredD. Discovered7. Never _____ off your coat; it’s rather cold outside.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken8. What surprised me most was that there appeared a _____ look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.A. worryingB. worriedC. worryD. worries9. There are hundreds of visitors __ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.A. waitedB. to waitC. waiting D。