现在进行时态讲解与练习

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现在进行时讲解及练习(含答案)

现在进行时讲解及练习(含答案)

现在进行时讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择现在进行时1.Jane is crazy about painting these days. She in her studio all day long.A.was staying B.stayed C.is staying D.will stay【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意:这些天她沉迷于画画,成天呆在画室里。

根据Jane is crazy about painting these days和all day long.可知选C项。

2.Hi, Mike. I’ve to borrow your car this afternoon mine _______ in the garage.A.is repairing B.is being repairedC.has repaired D.has been repaired【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考察时态语态。

句义:今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车,因为我的汽车正在修理厂被修理。

根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。

根据句义说明B项使用现在进行时的被动语态正确。

考点:考察时态语态3.—Do you have any plan for this Sunday?—Yes, I ______ shopping with my friends.A.go B.am goingC.went D.have gone【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:---这个星期天你有计划吗?—是的,我要和朋友一起去购物.这里用be doing现在进行时表示一般将来时,所以选B。

考点:考查时态4.(年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷)8. Asia ______ the popularity of South Korean culture that has been flooding other countries since turn of the century.A.had been increasingly feeling B.increasingly feltC.will increasingly feel D.is increasingly feeling【答案】D【解析】句义:自从世纪之交以来,其他国家正在感觉韩国文化正在席卷其他国家。

现在进行时讲解及练习

现在进行时讲解及练习

01概念表示正在发生的事情或动作,常和now,look,listen 连用。

eg:We are listening to music now.我们现在正在听音乐。

Listen!He is playing the piano.听!他正在弹钢琴现在进行时态。

02结构1.be +动词现在分词(即:动词-ing 形式),be +doing 是一个整体,不能分开。

2.be 随着主语的变化而变化,doing 的变化规则根据现在分词的变化规律来定。

03动词现在分词的构成规律1.一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加-ing;eg:work→workingdo→doingplay→playing2.以不发音字母e 结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing;eg:dance→dancingcome→coming3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)的动词中,要先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing;eg:get→getting shop→shoppingrun→running swim→swimming4.以ie结尾的重读闭音节词,将ie改成y再加ing。

eg:lie→lying die→dying04现在进行时的各种句式变化1.否定句方法:直接在be的后面加not。

eg:They are running.→They are not running.2.一般疑问句方法:直接把be放在主语的前面,其余位置不变。

eg::They are running.→Are they runnin?3.特殊疑问句方法:如果就划线部分提问事情或动作时,用What…doing?eg:They are swimming in the sea now.→What are they doing in the sea now?—We are .B.watch TV A.watching TV C.watches TVD.to watch TV()2.Look!The little boyin the rain.A.jumpsB.runC.is runningD.runson the()3.The children areplayground.A.playingB.playC.sleepingD.play s()5.Look!Emm an English class now.()4.WeA.hasB.haveC.is havingD.are havingawith her sister.A.is swimming B.swims are is swimingD.swimmingC.()1.—What are you doing now?05现在进行时态练习(()10.Tom)6.—the girls dancing?—No,they.They are reading books.A.is;aren’tB.are;aren’tC.Are;aren’tD.Are;are()7.—?—They are playing basketball.A.What are they doingB.Who are theyC.How old are theyD.Where are they()8.Listen!Emma.A.C.sleepsswimsB.D.is singing is running()9.Spring is .There are greens treesand beautiful flowers.ingB.goingeinges with a toycar now?——No,he isn’t.He is playing piano.A.Do;plays B.Is;playC.Is;playingD.Does;play【参考答案】ACADA CABAC。

现在进行时讲解_练习与答案

现在进行时讲解_练习与答案

现在进行时讲解与练习一.现在进行时概念:现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

二. 现在进行时结构:Be动词+Ving三.现在进行时几种句型用法:①陈述句(肯定句)主语+be(am, is, are)+现在分词,如:I am reading English.我正在读英语。

He is writing.他正在写字。

You are running.你正在跑步。

②一般疑问句Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+现在分词,如:1. -Are you singing你正在唱歌吗-Yes, I am.是的,我在唱歌。

-No, I'm not.不,我不在唱歌。

2. -Is he (she) listening to music他(她)在听音乐吗-Yes, he (she) is.是的,他(她)在听音乐。

-No, he (she) isn't.不,他(她)不在听音乐。

③特殊疑问句疑问词+be (am, is, are)+主语+现在分词,如:1. -What are you doing你正在干什么-I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。

2. -What is he (she) doing他(她)正在干什么-He (She) is riding a bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。

④否定句主语+be(am, is, are)+not+现在分词I am not reading English我不在读英语。

【注】这里的现在分词指的是Ving形式;像look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在) 常出现在现在进行时态句子中。

请看:! Jack is swimming.看!杰克正在游泳。

2. Listen! She is singing.听!她正在唱歌。

am cleaning my room now.现在我正在打扫房间。

四.动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3.假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时基础专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play________ sing ________ go_________feed________ read________ eatwrite________ have_________ make__________dance_______ live_________ ridelive_______ take_________ come ________put_________ cut run__________swim _________sit _______二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .____________(not ,water) the flowers now.! The girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .is our granddaughter doing She _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now.(wash )clothes Yes ,she is.三、句型转换:1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) ①__________________ _________________________________________②_____________________________________________________________2.The students are cleaning the classroom .(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①_____________________________________②_________________③_________________3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(改为否定句)_________________________________________________________________4.Tom is reading books in his study . (改为一般疑问句)_________________________________________________________________5. My mother is cooking some nice food now. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①_________________________________________________________________②_____________________________③_____________________________6. They are not watering the flowers now. (改为肯定句)现在进行时态提高题一.填空题1.Mr Zheng (read) a book now.2. The rabbits (jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and John (swim).4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus (stop).6. We (have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is (come).8. They (catch) butterflies now.二、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:__________________________否定回答:__________________________对“The boy”提问:__________________________2.造句:1) She is closing the door now. (改成否定句)2) You are doing your homework. (用"I"作主语改写子)3) The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman. (改成一般疑问句)三、单项选择( ) !The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A) are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking( ) the birds doing They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )3.你在干什么(A)What is you doing (B)What are you do(C)What are you doing (D)What do you do( ) are_____their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( )! She____in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( ) Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( ) you eating I’m eating______meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( ) in the do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching( ) children_____football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( ) are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( ) is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing参考答案一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play___playing_____ sing ___singing_____ go__going_____feed___feeding ____ read__reading______ eat eatingwrite_writing_______ have_having________ make__making____ dance__dancing_____live_living________ ride ridinglove_loving______ take__taking_______ come coming_____put__putting_______ cut cutting run_running_____swim __swimming______sit _sitting______二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:boy are drawing ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls are singing( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother is cooking( cook )some nice food now.4. What are you doing( do ) now5. Look . They are having (have) an English lesson .aren’t watering(not ,water) the flowers now.! The girls are dancing(dance )in the classroom .is our granddaughter doing She is listening(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We are having(have)supper now.Helen washing(wash )clothes Yes ,she is.三、句型转换:四、1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)①Are they doing housework②They are not doing housework.2.The students are cleaning the classroom .(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①Are the students cleaning the classroom②Yes,they are.③No,they aren’t.3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(改为否定句)I’m not playing the football in the playground.4.Tom is reading books in his study . (改为一般疑问句)Is Tom reading books in his study5. My mother is cooking some nice food now. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①Is your mother cooking any nice food now②Yes,she is.③No,she isn’t.6. They are not watering the flowers now. (改为肯定句)They are watering the flowers now.现在进行时态提高题一.填空题1.Mr Zheng is reading (read) a book now.2. The rabbits are jumping (jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and John are swimming (swim).4. My brother is making(make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus is stopping (stop).6. We are having (have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is coming (come).8. They are catching(catch) butterflies now.二、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:The boy isn’t playing basketball.一般疑问句:Is the boy playing basketball肯定回答:Yes,he is.否定回答:No,he isn’t.对“ The boy”提问:Who is playing basketball2.造句:1) She is closing the door now. (改成否定句)She is not closing the door now.2) You are doing your homework. (用"I"作主语改写子)I am doing my homework.3)The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman. (改成一般疑问句)Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman三、单项选择( C ) !The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A) are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking( B ) the birds doing They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( C )3.你在干什么(A)What is you doing (B)What are you do(C)What are you doing (D)What do you do( D ) are_____their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( A )! She____in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( D ) Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( A ) you eating I’m eating______meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a ( A ) in the do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ( B ) children_____football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( C ) are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( C ) is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing。

现在进行时知识点讲解及相关习题

现在进行时知识点讲解及相关习题

现在进行时:一.定义表示现在正在进行的动作. They are playing football now. 二.结构: 主语+(am, is, are ) + 动词的ing+其他We are watching TV.三.时间状语now, right now, at the moment等时间状语连用。

会与look,listen连用,表示正在进行的动作。

At the moment he is reading an interesting book.Listen! Someone is singing in the next room.四.用法用法例句表示目前发生(进行)的动作(不指状态) Listen! She is singing in the next room.表示目前阶段正在进行,而此刻不一定在进行的动作They are planting trees these days.五.现在进行时动词结构(am/is/are + 动词的-ing形式)Is Am Are用法第三人称单数第一人称单数第二人称及复数肯定式She is watching TV. I am watching TV. You are watchingTV.否定式She is not watchingTV. I am not watchingTV.You are notwatching TV.疑问式Is she watching TV? Are you watchingTV? Are you watching TV?简略回答Yes, she is. / No, sheisn’t.Yes, I am. / No, I’mnot.Yes, I am. / No, I’mnot.3. 动词的ing形式也叫“现在分词”,它的规律如下:情况构成规则举例一般的动词在词尾加–ing play→playing以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词先去掉词尾字母e,再加–ingtype→typing;dance→dancing以字母ie结尾的动词改词尾的ie 为–ying lie→lying; die→dying重读闭音节结尾的动词双写词尾的辅音字母,再加–ingrunning, stopping, sitting现在进行时表示将来现在进行时除表示正在进行的动作之外还可以表示即将发生的动作或在最后按计划或安排打算要进行的动作,这时一般带一个表示将来时间的状语,但有时上下文较明确的情况下无需指出时间。

初中现在进行时讲解练习及答案

初中现在进行时讲解练习及答案

一现在进行时的构成:A m/i s/a r e+v-i n g是现在进行时的构成形式v-i n g现在分词的构成:一般情况+ing falling以不发音字母e结尾的单词去e,+ing having双写词尾字母+ing putting以重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母时.二现在进行时的基本用法1表示说话时正在进行的动作常和now连用,有时用一个动词如look(看)、listen(听)来表示now(现在)这一时间概念。

Look!Atrainiscoming.看!火车来了Listen!Heisplayingthepiano.听!他在弹钢琴。

2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。

常和atpresent(目前)、thisweek(本周)、thesedays(这几天)等时间状语连用。

Whatlessonareyoustudyingthisweek?你们本周学哪一课了?(说话时并不在学)3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时,但此时,一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用,而且仅限于少量动词。

如:go(去)、come(来)、leave(离开)、start(开始)、arrive(到达)、return(返回)、sleep(睡觉)、…AreyougoingtoTianjingtomorrow?你明天去天津吗?HowmanyofyouareComingtothepartynextweek?你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会?4begoingto+动词原形这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算(准备)做的事,我们把它归在将来时里了。

(详见第十章将来时)sheisn'tgoingtospeakatthemeeting.她不打算在会议上发言。

注意:如果没有表示将来时间的状语,此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。

Whereareyougoingnextweek?下周你计划去哪儿?用现在进行时表示将来时,因为有nextweek(下周)这一时间状语。

初一英语现在进行时讲解及练习答案

初一英语现在进行时讲解及练习答案

现在进行时一、现在进行时A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情(now,at the moment )What are you doingI am watching TV now.B. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或者现阶段正在进行的动作(these days,this week,this month, this term)I’m reading a history book this month.We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。

PS: 以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。

如:Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。

PS:描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。

此时也常用现在进行时。

如:Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。

二、现在进行时的构成:现在进行时由"be+现在分词(v-ing)"构成。

Be动词应与主语的人称和数保持一致,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is, you/we/they 包括复数名词用are.The students are listening to the teacher.He is watching TV now.三、现在分词的构成四、(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。

五、go→going ask (问,询问)→asking look→looking六、(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加ing。

七、have →having take→takingmake(做,制造)→making write(写)→writing(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加-ing。

现在进行时详细讲解及练习题

现在进行时详细讲解及练习题

现在进行时详细讲解及练习题编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(现在进行时详细讲解及练习题)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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现在进行时概念:现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。

可以表示有计划的未来。

现在进行时的结构:1.主语+ be动词现在式(am、is、are)+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式I am watching TV now。

我正在看电视You are reading books。

你正在看书She is playing basketball。

她正在打篮球He is running.他正在跑步It is eating fish。

它正在吃鱼They are teachers.他们是老师练习:She ( ) looking for a coat。

You ( ) cleaning the room.It ( ) swimming in the pool.The dog ( ) chasing a cat.I ( ) cooking dinner.They ( ) doctor.1、当句子中有now, at the moment,It’s + 具体点钟时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。

如:They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球.I am cleaning my room now. 现在我正在打扫房间。

2、以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时.如:Look! Jack is swimming。

初中英语家教重点现在进行时态讲解和练习

初中英语家教重点现在进行时态讲解和练习

语法现在进行时一. 定义:(1)表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,这时可以不用时间状语,也可以和now,, at the moment等时间状语连用。

有时用一个动词,如look(看),listen(听)。

eg: What are you reading now?Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom.二.标志词:通常在句子中有以下的词:now, look, listen.1 Look!That dog is chasing the ball!2 He is listening to the radio now.3. Listen! She is singing .三.现在进行时的结构:主语+ be(am, is,are )+谓语动词ing+其他四,成份分析主语:人名或代词Mingming I We Linda and KevinBe动词: am is are 具体用什么be动词取决于主语-- Mingming is (单数用is )Linda and Kevin are (复数要用are )I am He is She is It is We are You are They are谓语动词+ing 成为现在分词其变化规则如下:现在进行时的动词变化:(1)一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。

stay-staying do-doing listen-listening suffer-suffering (2)哑e 结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing。

如:make-making take-taking give-giving ride-riding(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。

如put,get ,begin 中的gin,等如:put-putting sit-sitting run-running win-winning begin-beginningswim--swimming元音:a e i o u辅音:b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w x zfast不是重读闭音节,因为它是st两个辅音结尾的重读闭音节词以1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,其结尾只有一个辅音,且必须是重读的:五.现在进行时的四种句式(1)肯定句:be + doing如: 1. I am listening to the music now. 2. The students are drawing pictures now.(2)否定句:在be(am, is, are)后加not “be not + doing”如:am not listening to the music now. students are not drawing pictures now.(3)疑问句:Be + 主语+ doing?如:1. Is Amy singing? Yes,she is.\ No, she isn’t. 2. Are they swimming ?(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句are drawing pictures now.(对划线提问) --What are they doing ?2 She is singing in the classroom. --Where is she singing ?现在进行时的练习:1.Mr Zheng (read) a book now.2. The rabbits (jump) now.3.. Look ! Tom and John (swim).4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus (stop).6. We (have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is (come).8. They (catch) butterflies now.9. He (do) an experiment now.10. They (collect) stamps now.11. Look! He (dive) now.12. Tom ( watch ) TV in the dining room.13. The doctors (get ) off the bus.14. Come on., they ( leave ) now.15. It (eat) fish now.16. My father (work) in the office now.17. Where is your mother? She (answer) the phone.18. The teachers (run) now19. Tom and his father ______(swim)now.20. Look! They ______(run)along the street.21. We ______(practice)hard these days because we will have a big match next month.22. A: _______ you ______(studying)English? B: Yes, I am.23. Let’s go out. It ______(not rain)now.一、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:__________________________否定回答:__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问:__________________________二、单项选择()1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby. (B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.( )'s making______a kite.(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( ) the woman ______ yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )!The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking ( ) the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( ) she____something?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ( )7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( ) are you listening_____?(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.( ) are_____their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )! She____in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( ) Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( ) you eating?I'm eating______meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( ) in the do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ( ) children_____football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( ) are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( ),They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help( ) is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:(do)?(sing) an English song.(mend)?(mend) a car.(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.(sit) in the boat?(ask) questions?(play) games no参考答案1、The boy is not playing basketball.Is the boy playing basketball.肯定回答Yes, he is . 否定回答No, he is not二、单项选择ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1、are doing2、 am singing3、is mending4、is mending5、Are flying I am6、Is sitting7、 Are asking8、are playing。

现在进行时及过去进行时讲解及练习

现在进行时及过去进行时讲解及练习

现在进行时一、意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。

时间标志—— now,句前的 look ,listen二、构成 :be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式必然句:主语+ be +现在分词V-ing (+其他)I ’m doing my homework now .否定句:主语 +be+not+动词 -ing + 其他 .I ’m not doing my homework now.一般疑问句: Be+主语 +动词 -ing + 其他 ?Are you doing your home work now?Yes, I am . No , I’m not .特别疑问句:特别疑问词+be+主语 +动词 -ing+ 其他 ?What are you doing now ?种类构成例句主语I am singing.必然句+be(am/are/is)+doing+...我正在唱歌。

主语 +be(am/are/is)+not’否定句They aren t playing games.+doing+...他们没有在玩游戏。

Be(Am/Are/Is)+主语Are you having lunch?一般疑问句+doing+?你正在吃午饭嘛?疑问词 +be(am/are/is)+主Why are you doing?特别疑问句语+doing+....?你为什么哭?三、现在分词的构成:(1)一般在动词尾端直接加 ing,(2)以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词,先去掉 e, 再加 ing ,如m ake →making dance → dancing跳舞write→writing 写 have → having ride→ riding骑come→ coming来(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写尾端的辅音字母,再加ing,如:putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting情况构词方法例词一般情况加-ing study→ studying ask→asking work→working see→ seeing dance→dancing take→taking以不发音的 e 结尾去 e 加 -ing→move movingbecome→becomingswim→swimming以重读闭音节结尾端,末末位字母双写再加run→running尾只有一个辅音字母-ing beg→ beggingforget →forgetting 以 y 结尾的动词直接加 -ingstudy→ studyingplay→playing少许几个以 ie 结尾的动先把 ie 变为 y 再加lie→lying词-ing四、现在进行时的基本用法:(1)表示现在 ( 指说话人说话时 ) 正在发生的事情。

现在进行时讲解及练习

现在进行时讲解及练习

现在进行时讲解及练习现在进行时是英语中表达目前正在进行的动作或状态的一种时态。

在构成上,现在进行时由"be"动词的现在分词("-ing"形式)与主要动词的原形构成。

现在进行时的构成现在进行时的构成由下列组成部分构成:- 主语 + am/is/are + 动词的现在分词现在进行时的用法1. 表示目前正在进行的动作:- They are playing soccer now.(他们现在正在踢足球。

)- She is studying for the exam.(她正在为考试而研究。

)2. 表示目前的临时状态:- We are staying at a hotel for now.(我们暂时住在一家旅馆。

)3. 表示现阶段的趋势或变化:- The weather is getting warmer.(天气变得越来越暖和。

)- Prices are rising steadily.(价格在稳定上涨。

)4. 表示计划或安排:- I am meeting my friends for dinner tonight.(今晚我要和朋友们一起吃晚饭。

)- They are going on a trip next week.(他们下周要去旅行。

)现在进行时的注意事项在使用现在进行时时,需要注意以下几点:1. 现在进行时表示的动作是暂时的,不持续很久。

2. 一些动词不常用现在进行时,如"believe"、"hate"、"know"等。

3. 注意主语与动词be的一致性。

练题1. 用括号内动词的现在分词形式填空:- They __________ (play) basketball in the park.- She __________ (read) a book in the library.2. 将下列句子改写为现在进行时:- He works in a factory.(变为现在进行时)3. 根据给定的情景,用现在进行时构造一个句子:- You see your friend studying in the library.(情景:现在)参考答案1. are playing; is reading2. He is working in a factory.3. You are studying in the library.。

(完整版)现在进行时结构及专项练习

(完整版)现在进行时结构及专项练习

现在进行时1.定义:现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作.结构是:be (am,is, are)+动词现在分词形式。

(简写: be +动词—ing)A、陈述句(肯定句)主语+be (am, is, are)+现在分词,如:I am reading English.我正在读英语。

He is writing.他正在写字.B、一般疑问句Be(Am,Is,Are)+主语+现在分词,如:Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗?C、特殊疑问句疑问词+be (am,is, are)+主语+现在分词What are you doing?你正在干什么—I am doing my homework.我正在做作业.2。

标志词:(1) 时间状语now 、at the moment(2) 句前有提示词look 、listen 、look at …3。

动词—ing的构成规则(1)一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking(2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste—tasting(3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping(4) 以ie 结尾的动词,先把ie变成y 再加-ing。

lie— lying tie -tying die-dying注意:see-seeing draw—drawing listen-listening现在分词构成口诀现在分词很好记,动词后缀-ing。

直接加、去e加、双写加。

还有一点要注意ie要用y来替。

现在进行时用法口诀主语在前be在后,现在分词跟着走,其他成分不可丢.变一般很简单,把be 提到句子前,否定句也不难,be后要把not添.还有一点要注意,动作提问doing替.现在进行时态练习题一、将下列动词变成ing形式help_______ come_______ swim_______ eat _______ give_______find _______ sit _______ write_______ tie_______ make _______play_______ clean _______ catch_______ walk____ ___ ride _______run_______ draw_______ listen_______ begin ______ _ dance_______watch_______ sleep_______ see_______ have ___ ____二.用所给词的适当形式填空。

现在完成进行时讲解及练习题及答案

现在完成进行时讲解及练习题及答案

现在完成进行时讲解及练习题及答案什么是现在完成进行时?现在完成进行时是英语中的一种时态,用来表达一个动作或状态从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的情况。

这个时态可以用来描述动作的进行、状态的持续以及对现在产生的影响。

现在完成进行时的构成现在完成进行时的构成由"have been + 现在分词"组成。

其中,“have”是助动词,用于表示现在完成时;"been"是"be"的过去分词,表示进行或状态;现在分词则是动词-ing形式。

现在完成进行时的用法现在完成进行时通常用来描述以下情况:1. 一个动作或状态从过去某一时间开始,持续到现在,并可能还会继续下去。

例如:I have been studying English for three hours.(我已经学英语三个小时了,而且可能还会继续学下去。

)2. 表示对现在的影响。

例如:You look tired. Have you been working all day?(你看起来很累,你是不是一整天都在工作?)现在完成进行时的练题及答案1. 把下列句子改成现在完成进行时。

- He is reading a book. --> He has been reading a book.- They are playing football. --> They have been playing football.- She is studying for the exam. --> She has been studying for the exam.2. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式。

- read --> reading- play --> playing- study --> studying3. 根据括号内的提示,用现在完成进行时形式填空。

- I _______ (wait) for him for two hours. (wait)- She looks tired because she _______ (work) all day. (work)- They _______ (learn) Chinese for six months. (learn)答案:1.- He has been reading a book.- They have been playing football.- She has been studying for the exam.2.- reading- playing- studying3.- have been waiting- has been working- have been learning以上是现在完成进行时的讲解及一些练题及答案。

现在进行时态讲解与练习概述.ppt

现在进行时态讲解与练习概述.ppt
Is your mother cooking dinner? Yes, she is . No, she is not.
把下列句子改成一般疑问句:
3.Mike is playing football. Is Mike playing football? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
写出下列动词的现在分词 play_p_l_a_yi_n_g_ run_r_u_n_n_in_g__ swim s_w__im_m__in_g make_m_a_k_i_n_g__go_g_o_in_g___ jump_ju_m__p_in_g__ write__w_ri_ti_n_g_ski__s_k_ii_n_g__read__r_e_a_d_in_g_ have_h_a_v_i_n_g__sing _s_in_g_in_g__dance_d_a_n_c_in_g_ put__p_u_tt_in_g__ see__s_e_e_in_g__ sleep __sl_e_e_p_in_g_ watch_w_a_tc_h_i_n_g live__li_v_in_g__ take___ta_k_i_n_g__ come _c_o_m_in_g_ get_g_e_t_ti_n_g_fly__fl_y_in_g____ sit __s_it_ti_n_g__ clean_c_le_a_n_i_n_g shop_s_h_o_p_p_in_g
I am swimming in the sea. I am not swimming in the sea.
现在进行时
否定句:在be动词后加not
He is playing football . He is not playing football .
is not =isn’t

现在进行时讲解(含讲解及练习)

现在进行时讲解(含讲解及练习)

现在进行时讲解(含讲解及练习)概述现在进行时是英语语法中的一种时态,用来表示目前正在进行或发生的动作。

它通常由be动词的现在分词(-ing)形式加上动词的基本形式构成。

结构现在进行时的结构为:主语 + be动词(am/is/are)+ 现在分词(-ing)+ 其他成分。

示例:- I am studying for my exam.- He is watching a movie.- They are playing football.用法1. 表示目前进行的动作现在进行时常用于表示目前正在进行的动作,强调动作的暂时性和临时性。

示例:- She is cooking dinner right now.- We are talking about our vacation plans.2. 表示近期安排或计划现在进行时也可以用于表示近期安排或计划的动作。

示例:- I am meeting my friend later this afternoon.- They are traveling to Europe next week.练请用现在进行时填空。

1. My sister __________ (read) a book in her room.2. We __________ (study) for our English test at the moment.3. They __________ (play) basketball in the park every Sunday.答案:1. is reading2. are studying3. play4. is working总结现在进行时是表示目前正在进行或发生的动作的一种时态。

通过掌握其基本结构和正确用法,我们可以更准确地表达目前的动作和近期的安排。

请通过练习更加熟悉和掌握现在进行时的用法。

现在进行时讲解及练习(含答案)

现在进行时讲解及练习(含答案)
A.are being run outB.are running out
C.have run outD.have been run out
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:地震灾区的食物供应快耗尽了。在用完之前,我们必须立即采取措施。根据第二句可知,食物还没有全部耗尽,根据句意可知,应该用现在进行时,排除C、D;run out是不及物动词短语,不能直接用于被动语态,后接宾语时,需要与介词of连用,排除A,故选B。
—Sorry, Mom.
A.have always thrownB.always throw
C.are always throwingD.always threw
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。本题考查进行时的一个特殊用法,进行时与always连用,表示一种感情色彩,有批评的,也有表扬的。根据句意说明本句表示的是批评的语气。句意:——亲爱的,你总是到处乱扔东西,看你的房间真乱啊!——对不起,妈妈。故C正确。
A.have keptB.will have kept
C.am keepingD.keep
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:我申请了几家公司,其中一家答应给我一份工作,但我想等另外几家公司有了回音再作决定。(字面意思:……但是直到我收到其它公司信息我才公布我的选择)。这里用现在进行时表示将来。
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查谓语动词的时态和语态。因为主语you和动词catch是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。在条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来。句意:如果在超市你偷东西的时候被抓住了,你将立刻会被送去公安局。故选D项。
考点:考查谓语动词的时态和语态

小学英语现在进行时态讲解及练习

小学英语现在进行时态讲解及练习

xx
PART THREE
现在进行时态的 练习
造句练习
提供丰富的例句,让学生模 仿并创新。
让学生用现在进行时态造句, 以巩固语法知识。
设计趣味性的造句游戏,让学 生在轻松愉快的氛围中练习。
引导学生通过造句练习,提 高英语语言表达能力。
情景对话练习
介绍情景对话练 习的目的和意义
举例说明情景对 话练习的常见形 式和场景
用法:描述当前正在发 生的动作或存在的状态, 强调正在进行的动作或 状态
构成方式
肯定形式:主语 + be + ing
基本结构:be + -ing
否定形式:主语 + be not + -ing
疑问形式:将be动词放在句 首
常见疑问
现在进行时态是什么?
现在进行时态的用法有哪些?
添加标题
添加标题
现在进行时态的构成是什么?
主语和动词不一致:现在进行时态的主语应该与动词保持一致,即主语是复数时,动词也应 该是复数形式。
缺少be动词:现在进行时态的句子中应该包含be动词,如“am”、“is”、“are”。
语境不匹配:现在进行时态应该用于描述正在进行的动作或状态,而不是用于描述过去发生 的事情。
感谢 您的观看
汇报人:XX
总练习的示例供 学生参考和模仿
写作练习
描述正在发生的动作 描述正在进行的场景 描述正在发展的故事情节 描述正在进行的对话
xx
PART FOUR
现在进行时态的 注意事项
与其他时态的区别和联系
现在进行时态与一般现在时态的区别: 现在进行时态强调正在进行的动作, 而一般现在时态表示经常性或习惯性 的动作。
动词形式的变化规则

现在进行时用法总结及练习

现在进行时用法总结及练习

现在进⾏时⽤法总结及练习现在进⾏时的⽤法和练习题⼀、现在进⾏时的构成现在进⾏时由"be+v-ing"构成。

be应为助动词,初学者最容易漏掉,它应与主语的⼈称和数保持⼀致。

⼆、现在进⾏时的应⽤在实际运⽤时,现在进⾏时常⽤以下⼏种情况:(1)当句⼦中有now时,常表⽰动作正在进⾏,这时要⽤现在进⾏时。

如:They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。

(2)以look, listen开头的句⼦,提⽰我们动作正进⾏,这时要⽤现在进⾏时。

如:Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。

有时,出现where提问的问句中回答也⽤现在进⾏时。

Where is Tim? He is playing in the garden.(3)表⽰当前⼀段时间或现阶段正在进⾏的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常⽤现在进⾏时。

如:We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。

(4)描述图⽚中的⼈物的动作,也为了表达更⽣动。

此时也常⽤现在进⾏时。

如:Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩⼦正在公园放风筝。

三、现在进⾏时的变化肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.⼀般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它?特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它?对现在进⾏时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以⽤Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。

现在分词的变法:1.⼀般动词后边直接加上-ing 如:look—looking talk—talking 等2. 以不发⾳字母e结尾的动词要求去e加-ing 如:make—making take—taking等3. 以重读闭⾳节辅⾳字母结尾要求双写该辅⾳+ing 如:sit—sitting swim—swimming cut—cutting 等4. 以ie 结尾的动词要求去掉ie变y加-ing 如:lie—lying die—dying 等四、现在进⾏时的⽤法(包括⾼级⽤法)1,表⽰说话时正在进⾏或发⽣的动作。

现在进行时讲解+练习

现在进行时讲解+练习

概述:一般现在时(The Present Indefinite )表示现在成为习惯或经常性的动作;现在进行时(The Present Continuous)则表示现在正在进行的动作。

1.1现在进行时的构成 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are +现在分词...否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not +现在分词 …疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语+现在分词...?疑问代词/疑问副词 + am/is/are + 主语+现在分词…? 1.2现在进行时的肯定句 句型:主语+ am/is/are + 现在分词 …He is brushi ng his teeth. 他正在刷牙。

Mother is wait ing for me. 母亲在等我。

1.3现在进行时的否定句句型:主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词 …rm n ot doi ng anything right now.我现在没做什么事情。

She is not dancing , but doing exercise. 她不是在跳舞,而是在锻炼。

1.4现在进行时的疑问句一般疑问句句型: Am/Is/Are + 主语+ 现在分词...? 回答方式:Yes ,主语+ am/is/are. No ,主语 + am/is/are + not. 现在进行时的疑问句是将助动词 am/is/are 置于主语之前(大写 am/is/are的第一个字母),在句尾加问号;这种语序是倒装语序:Are you leavi ng already? 你这么早就要走了吗 ?Is it raining now? —Yes , it is./No , it isn't.现在下雨吗? -------------- 是的,在下雨。

/ 不,不下了。

Are they helping the old lady? — Yes , they are./No ,they aren't.他们在帮助这位老妇人吗? ---- 是的。

初一英语现在进行时讲解及练习答案

初一英语现在进行时讲解及练习答案

现在进行时一、现在进行时A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情(now,at the moment ) What are you doing?I am watching TV now.B. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或者现阶段正在进行的动作(these days,this week,this month, this term)I’m reading a history book this month.We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。

PS: 以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。

如:Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。

PS:描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。

此时也常用现在进行时。

如:Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。

二、现在进行时的构成:现在进行时由"be+现在分词(v-ing)"构成。

Be动词应与主语的人称和数保持一致,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is, you/we/they 包括复数名词用are.The students are listening to the teacher.He is watching TV now.三、现在分词的构成(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。

go→going ask (问,询问)→asking look→looking (2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加ing。

have →having take→takingmake(做,制造)→making write(写)→writing(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加-ing。

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2021/3/11
21
变一般疑问句
Mike is having supper.
Is Mike having supper?
2021/3/11
22
变一般疑问句
They are eating candies. Are they eating candies?
2021/3/11
23
把下列句子改成一般疑问句:
1.I am drawing pictures. Are you drawing pictures? Yes, I am. No, I am not.
2. My mother is cooking dinner.
Is your mother cooking dinner? Yes, she is . No, she is not.
15
现在进行时
一般疑问句:be动词提至句首 I am swimming in the sea.
Are you swimming in the sea?
2021/3/11
16
现在进行时
一般疑问句:be动词提至句首 He is playing football . Is he playing football ?
现在进行时的肯定句:
主语+ be(am, is, are) +动词的分现在词+其它.
2021/3/11
7
What is Chen Jie doing?
She is drawing pictures.
主 be 动词的现在分词
语 2021/3/11
8
第一人称单数: I am I’m 第一二三人称复数:
2021/3/11
4
动词现在分词的变化规则 1.一般情况下,在单词末尾直接加ing, 如:cook-cooking read-reading 2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing, 如:make-making, take-taking 3.以重读闭音节结尾,如果末尾只有一个辅音 字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing, 如:run-running, swim-swimming 4. 以ie结尾的动词,把ie变为y再加ing, 如:lie-lying tie-tying
She is doing an experiment.
2021/3/11
13
What are they doing? (play chess)
They are playing chess.
2021/3/11
14
现在进行时的一般疑问句:
将be动词提到句首,即Be+主语 பைடு நூலகம்动词的现在分词+其它?
2021/3/11
2021/3/11
5
写出下列动词的现在分词 play_p_l_a_yi_n_g_ run_r_u_n_n_in_g__ swim s_w__im_m__in_g make_m_a_k_i_n_g__go_g_o_in_g___ jump_ju_m__p_in_g__ write__w_ri_ti_n_g_ski__s_k_ii_n_g__read__r_e_a_d_in_g_ have_h_a_v_i_n_g__sing _s_in_g_in_g__dance_d_a_n_c_in_g_ put__p_u_tt_in_g__ see__s_e_e_in_g__ sleep __sl_e_e_p_in_g_ watch_w_a_tc_h_i_n_g live__li_v_in_g__ take___ta_k_i_n_g__ come _c_o_m_in_g_ get_g_e_t_ti_n_g_fly__fl_y_in_g____ sit2_021_/3s/1_1it_ti_n_g__ clean_c_le_a_n_i_n_g shop_s_h_o_p_p_in_6g
Are you having a picnic in the park?
2021/3/11
19
现在进行时
一般疑问句:be动词提至句首
They are eating now. Are they eating now?
2021/3/11
练习
20
变一般疑问句
I am reading a book.
Are you reading a book?
you / we / they
are
you’re / we’re / they’re 第三人称单数:
he / she / it
is
he’s / she’s / it’s
2021/3/11
9
What is he doing? (listen to music)
He is listening to music.
现在进行时专项练习
What are you doing?
2021/3/11
1
2021/3/11
2
2021/3/11
3
现在进行时
What are you doing?
表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也 可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正 在进行的动作。
其构成形式是:
主语+ be (am/is/are) +动词的现在 分词
2021/3/11
24
把下列句子改成一般疑问句:
3.Mike is playing football. Is Mike playing football? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
4. The tigers are fighting. Are the tigers fighting? Yes, they are . No, they aren’t.
2021/3/11
17
现在进行时
一般疑问句:be动词提至句首
She is running in the playground.
Is she running in the playground?
2021/3/11
18
现在进行时
一般疑问句:be动词提至句首
We are having a picnic in the park.
2021/3/11
10
What is it doing? (climb the tree)
It’s climbing the tree.
2021/3/11
11
What is he doing? (take pictures)
He is taking pictures.
2021/3/11
12
What is Sarah doing?(do an experiment)
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