Unit 5 Music短语+句型+语法

Unit 5 Music
短语+句型+语法
【短语】
1. to be honest 说实在的; 实话说
To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. （课文原句）说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。

【拓展】
be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚; 真诚的
be honest about sth. 对……坦诚
be honest in doing sth.在做某事方面坦诚/坦率
It is honest of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很诚实
honestly speaking 说真地
2. rely on 依赖；依靠
As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. （课文原句）因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠队里的其他人帮助。

【拓展】
rely on sb. 依赖/ 依靠某人
rely on sb. for sth. 依赖某人某事
rely on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事
rely on it that…指望……; 相信……
depend on/ upon依靠; 取决于; 视……而定
depend on sb. for sth. 依靠某人某事
depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事
That/ It depends. 看情况
3. break up 打碎; 分裂; 解体; 散会; 结束
The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. （课文原句）乐队大约在1970年左右解散，但令人高兴的是，到80年代中期他们再次聚首。

【拓展】
break off 折断; 断绝 break out (火灾/战争/疾病等) 爆发
break up 打碎/ 变坏/ 分解/ 终止/ 破裂
break down 瓦解/ 分解/ 失败/ 故障/ 破坏
break out 爆发/ 突然发生 break into 破门而入
break in 打断/ 插嘴/闯入, in是副词
break away 脱离/ 戒除, 常与from连用
break through 突破
4. in addition 另外；也
阅读下列句子，注意划线部分。

1) Part-time English classes are offered. In addition, students can take classes in word processing and computing.
2) I met my primary school teacher and some classmates in addition in the supermarket.
3) Aunt Mary gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies in addition.
4) We saw a Mickey Mouse cartoon in addition to the adventure film.
5) In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.
in addition意为“除此之外，另外”, 相当于副词，可位于句首、句中和句末，如1、2和3。

in addition to意为“除……之外”, 相当于介词，to后接名词或动词-ing形式，如4和5。

5. above all 最重要的是; 首先
Above all, just have fun! （课文原句）重要的是，玩得开心！
【拓展】
after all 毕竟; 终究 all in all 整体来说; 总而言之
in all 全部; 总共 at all (否定句) 一点也不; (疑问句) 到底; 究竟
first of all 首先 all the time 一直 all but几乎; 差一点
all the way一路上;自始至终; all the same仍然; 照样地
all-time adj. 空前的; 全时工作的all-in-one adj. 一体化的;身兼数职的
all at once同时; 一起; 突然; 忽然
【句式】
Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟随。

本句含有一个双重否定结构，即not ... without ..., 表肯定含义，“没有……就不…...，否定词也可以用never, no等。

【提示】
without 还可表示“如果没有”，用于虚拟语气，相当于but for。

如：
Fish would die without water.鱼儿离开水就不能活。

Without your help, I wouldn’t have succeeded.
如果没有你的帮助，我就不会成功。

【语法】
【语境展示】
观察下列句子。

1. The university in which my father once studied is very famous.
2. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the book for which you asked.
3. They talked of some people with whom I was not familiar.
4. We’ll go to see the teacher about whom we have talked.
【归纳】
1. 关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，从句常由“介词+ which / whom”引导。

2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指物时只能用which（1和2）；关系代词指人时只能用whom（3和4）。

3. “介词+ which / whom”中介词的选择取决于句子要表达的意思。

【拓展】
1. which, whom作介词宾语时，介词可前置也可后置。

后置时关系代词可以省略。

如：
This is the boy (whom/ who/ that) I played football with yesterday.
2. 定语从句中的谓语动词是带介词的短语动词时，短语动词中的介词不能前置。

如：
The dictionary which you are looking for is on my desk.
The patient whom Susan is looking after is her mother.
3. “介词+ which / whom”前还可加some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等。

如：
Tony loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
There are fifty students in my class, most of whom study hard.
4. 引导定语从句的“介词+ which”也可以用关系副词来代替。

如：
After living in Beijing for forty years my grandfather returned to the small town in which (= where) he grew up as a child.
The film brought the days back to me during which (= when) I was taken good care of in that village.
Can you tell me the reason for which (=why) you didn’t come to the school yesterday?。