初中必背短语

必修4 module 1必背短语1 be used to do2 be made of3 for sure4 run out5 rely on6 plenty of7 rid of /get rid of8 load sth with sth9 prevent sb from doing10 allow sb to do11 at birth12 place order13 free of charge14 by electricity15 carry out16 people with disabilities17 attach sth to18 use up19 cut off20 pay for21 be filled with22 from a distance23 make a prediction/ predictions24 leave school25 the effect on sth26 refer to27 in that way28 get stuck29 for a start30 on the way out31 throw away32 come true词类转换1 alternative adj ____________ v.2 crime n. ___________n.3 prediction n. _____________vt.4 limit v/n ______________adj.5 power vt.____________ adj.6 disability n. ______ v.______ adj.7 opitimistic adj.____________ n.8 definitely adv. ____________ adj.9 colony n. ______________ n. 重点词语用法：1 be used to do sthbe used for sth/doing sthbe used asbe/get used to doingused to do It’s no use doing2 alternate A and /with Balternate with sthalternate between A and3 at risk at one’s own riskrun risk =take risks/ take a riskrisk doingat the risk of doingrun the risk of doing4 make a fire , on fire , catch fireset fire to sth / set sth on firefire sth at sb.fire sb / hire sbFirefighter5 command sthcommand sb to do sthcommand that + (should) doorderobey one’s command to dounder one’s commandhave a command of6 come into powerbeyond one’s powerseize powergain powerpurchasing /earning power7 attach sth to sthattach oneself toattach to sbbe attached to8 be sure to doBe sure of / aboutBe sure thatBe not sure whether /what/when/where/ how+ 从句或不定式It is certain that …9 depend on/ uponthat /it dependsdepend on sb for sth10 load sth with sthLoad sth into/onto sth11 allow sb to doallow doingallow sb sthallow sb in /outencourage /forbid/ advise/ permit12 place an order for / fromgive an order to sb for sthreceive an order for sthin orderout of orderin order to doin order thatorder sb to doorder thatorder a new coatorder a cup of tea13 at birthby birthof birthgive birth tobear---- be born14 use up = run out ofrun out = give out15 cut across = cut throughcut incut outcut offcut up16 provide sth for sb / sb with sthsupply sth to sb / sb with sthoffer sth to sb / sb. sth.17 get dressedget hurt / married / burnt /killed / paid / separated from / lost /known to (by) / get stuckget /be caught in a rain / snow /storm18 be optimistic about sth19 have/produce effect oncome into effectbring /carry sth into effectbe of no effectside effect20 in that / the / this wayin有时可以省略in wayin the wayin no wayin many waysin any wayin every wayon the way toby the waythe way to do / the way of doingthe way + 定语从句，（连接词有in which, that 或者省略）21get / be married to sbMarry sb22 wear, put on , have on,dress , be in23 refer to a dictionary=consult a dictionary = look up a word in a dictionary语法：I将来进行时: shall / will be doing 1 将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行，有时间状语或从句提示2 按照计划将来要发生3 对将来要发生的动作的预测例句：1 When you get to the station at nine tomorrow, your uncle will be waiting for you there.2 Iwill be busy this evening. I will be writing an article.3 They will be having their holiday in June4 I hope you will be coming on time.5 By the year 2050, people will be travelling outside our solar system.II现在分词在句中可作时间，原因条件，让步，方式，伴随，结果状语。

其逻辑主语和句子的主语一致例句：1 Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.2 The city will load huge spaceships with materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.练习:1 My uncle _____ two packets of cigarettes a day, but now he ______ withou nicotine.A used to smoke, is used to goB used to smoke, isused to goingC used to smoking, is used to goD used to smoking, is used to going2 When he was there, he _______ go to that coffeeshop at the corner after work every day.A wouldB shouldC had betterD might3 Bamboo is a useful plant, which _______ houses.A used to buildB is used of buildingC is used to buildingD used to building4 Do you take seriously his prediction ______ the football team will win? A that B / C whether D what5 It__that he will be made our monitor.A predictedB will predictC has been predictedD has predicted6 她让男女相间围成一桌。

She ______________ boys and girlsaround the table .他们的工作轮流在伦敦和纽约进行。

Their work _________ __________London ________ New York.他恩威并行。

He _______ kindness _____ cruelty.时而下雨，时而放晴。

The weather _______ _______ rain_____ sunshine.7 Climbing mountain is ________( 冒险) than swimming.8 He would rather risk ____ in a storm.A caughtB being caughtC catchingD catch9 He was _____ so that he was ____.A fired, out of workB fired, lost workCfire, out of job D fire, out of work10 He commanded we _____ at once.A went awayB go awayC gone awayD going away11 In modern society, women shouldbe equal to men, so women must fightfor equal _______.A strengthB powerC laborD right12 It’s our duty to help the ______.A disabilityB disableC disabled13 He studied in the school _____Beijing University.A attachB attachingC attached Dbeing attached14 _____ to turn off the electricitybefore you leave .A Make certainB Be sureC SurelyD Sure15 ---Is it ____ that China will host the2008 Olympic Games in BJ?---Yes, that’s for ______.A sure, certainB certain, sureC madesure, certain D made certain, sure16 One day, we will manage to ____the world __this errible disease.A rid, fromB rid , ofC rid, out17 A car _____ five people knockeddown an old man and left.A loadB loaded withC loading with18 _______ to take the magazine outof the reading room?A Does anyone allowB Is anyone allowedC Does it allowD Does the libarian allow19 Only when your identity has beenchecked _______ .A you are allowed inB you will be allowed inC will you allow inD will you be allowed in20 The teacher ordered Tom and I______ to the office at once.A wentB goC to goD must go21 With the food and drink ______,the prisoner had to walk out of thecave where he was hiding.A run outB run out ofC use upD use up of22 He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he had been _____ fromoutside world. A cut out B cut offC cut upD cut across23 Do you attend the meeting whichwas held yesterday ?= Do you attend the meeting _____yesterday?24 The number of the______ peopleis still unknown.A injureB injuringC injuryD injured25 the speech _____ by ourheadmaster is very helpful for us.A madeB which madeC making26 _____ the voice, he refused to givethe person address.A RecognizedB Not recognizedC Not recognizingD Recognizing27 _____ his letter, I decided to writeback.A Have receivedB Having receivedC ReceiveD Received28 用in, for , after填空It will be his birthdy ___ three days._____ the past few days , he has read alot of books____ three days, he began to workThey have known each other ____ tenyears.。