初中必背短语

必修4 module 1

必背短语

1 be used to do

2 be made of

3 for sure

4 run out

5 rely on

6 plenty of

7 rid of /get rid of

8 load sth with sth

9 prevent sb from doing

10 allow sb to do

11 at birth

12 place order

13 free of charge

14 by electricity

15 carry out

16 people with disabilities

17 attach sth to

18 use up

19 cut off

20 pay for

21 be filled with

22 from a distance

23 make a prediction/ predictions

24 leave school

25 the effect on sth

26 refer to

27 in that way

28 get stuck

29 for a start

30 on the way out

31 throw away

32 come true

词类转换

1 alternative adj ____________ v.

2 crime n. ___________n.

3 prediction n. _____________vt.

4 limit v/n ______________adj.

5 power vt.____________ adj.

6 disability n. ______ v.______ adj.

7 opitimistic adj.____________ n.

8 definitely adv. ____________ adj.

9 colony n. ______________ n. 重点词语用法：

1 be used to do sth

be used for sth/doing sth

be used as

be/get used to doing

used to do It’s no use doing

2 alternate A and /with B

alternate with sth

alternate between A and

3 at risk at one’s own risk

run risk =take risks/ take a risk

risk doing

at the risk of doing

run the risk of doing

4 make a fire , on fire , catch fire

set fire to sth / set sth on fire

fire sth at sb.

fire sb / hire sb

Firefighter

5 command sth

command sb to do sth

command that + (should) do

order

obey one’s command to do

under one’s command

have a command of

6 come into power

beyond one’s power

seize power

gain power

purchasing /earning power

7 attach sth to sth

attach oneself to

attach to sb

be attached to

8 be sure to do

Be sure of / about

Be sure that

Be not sure whether /what/when

/where/ how+ 从句或不定式

It is certain that …

9 depend on/ upon

that /it depends

depend on sb for sth

10 load sth with sth

Load sth into/onto sth

11 allow sb to do

allow doing

allow sb sth

allow sb in /out

encourage /forbid/ advise/ permit

12 place an order for / from

give an order to sb for sth

receive an order for sth

in order

out of order

in order to do

in order that

order sb to do

order that

order a new coat

order a cup of tea

13 at birth

by birth

of birth

give birth to

bear---- be born

14 use up = run out of

run out = give out

15 cut across = cut through

cut in

cut out

cut off

cut up

16 provide sth for sb / sb with sth

supply sth to sb / sb with sth

offer sth to sb / sb. sth.

17 get dressed

get hurt / married / burnt /

killed / paid / separated from / lost /

known to (by) / get stuck

get /be caught in a rain / snow /storm

18 be optimistic about sth

19 have/produce effect on

come into effect

bring /carry sth into effect

be of no effect

side effect

20 in that / the / this way

in有时可以省略

in way

in the way

in no way

in many ways

in any way

in every way

on the way to

by the way

the way to do / the way of doing

the way + 定语从句，（连接

词有in which, that 或者省略）

21get / be married to sb

Marry sb

22 wear, put on , have on,

dress , be in