裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第49课_课文讲解

adv 在下面，低处正确；
D Bottom
n 底，底部。
3 He glanced at the bits of wood and metal. He looked quickly at the bits of wood and metal.
A looked quickly at
快看;
B had a glimpse of
C arose
不及物动词，后面不能接宾语，（困难，问题，麻烦，新的局面等的）出现，产生：
D rose 去年广告率增长了20%。 补充内容 : 谚语
rise的过去式，不及物动词，“起立，升起，上涨，增长等
1 t is the last straw that breaks the camel's back.
Precious metals
贵重的金属
lie around him
散落在周围
After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.
after引导一个时间状语从句
Exercises
1 Because of the hot weather, he couldn’t sleep indoors.
eg I drove on to the next town． 我开车去下一个城镇。
He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up.
for the first time
for the first two nights
eg I won' t stop shouting until you let me go. 除非你让我走，否则我不停的喊。(言外之意，我不会停止喊直到你让我走）
Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt.
For the first time in his life 他生平第一次
which引导的定语从句修饰“bed"，用来说明床是有弹簧和床垫的。
Because the weather was very hot ,he carried the e bed on to the roof of his house.
炸弹爆炸了。
4 充气（轮胎，球）
eg The tire is a bit flat; it needs blowing up. 这个轮胎气不太足，需要打气了。
A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below.
a bit of news
一条新闻
a bit of paper eg Wait(for)a bit．
一张纸 请等—下
eg He will be back in a bit
他很快就回来了。
metal
n [c]/[u]金属
a piece of metal
一块金属
eg Gold, silver and iron are all metals. 金银和铁都是金属。
"because"引导一个原因状语从句。
on to/onto （人和物）指改变高低位置的移动，通常指从地处到高处
eg The cat jumped on to (onto) the table. 猫跳到桌子上去了。
eg I climbed on to the window-sill． 我爬到窗台上去。
swept the bed off the roof 把床从屋顶上掀了下去 sent it carshing into the courtyard below, 谓语动词是sent,宾语是it, carshing into the courtyard
below是一个由现在分词做it的宾语补足语。
The young man did not wake up until the bed bad struck the ground.
在具体的某一天晚上，用介词on
on the third night
on Sunday night
blow up
1 （指暴风雨）出现并加剧，刮起
eg A storm blew up．
起了风暴。
2 （口）发脾气
eg I'm sorry blew up at you． 很抱歉，对你发火了。
3 爆炸
eg The bomb blew up.
看一眼，瞥见；
C stared at源自盯着看；D watched
观看。
4 Last year the advertising rate rose by 20 percent.
A raised B aroused
及物动词，后面一定要接宾语；“提高：加（新税，价格等）”； 及物动词，“唤醒，唤起，激起（感情）”：
Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed.
Tired of' sleeping on the floor.
Being tired of sleeping on the floor. （现在分词短语做）原因状语从句
until/not---until
until
直到，主句中动词为延续性动词
not ...until
直到…才，主句中动词为点动词（非延续性动词）
eg I' II wait for you until the end of time. 我等你直到地老天荒。
eg I didn’t realize that until you told me. 直到你告诉我，我才意识到它。
Text
Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.
在令人不快的事上或严峻的形势下，再加上一事终于造成失败。骆驼负载过重时，再加一根稻草也会把它压垮
的。
2 It never rains but it pours.
祸不单行；坏事常常接踵而来。
）出现，产生：
although 引导一个让步状语从句
When he woke up, he was still on the mattress.
woke up原形是wake up
醒来
Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into
Because he was tired of sleeping on the floor. （还原成）原因状语从句
save up
攒钱（常与for连用）
eg We' re saving up for a new car． 我们在拦攒钱想买辆车。
For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.
his house.
glancing at 是一个现在分词做伴随状语
“that"引导一个定语从句修饰”wood and metal"，用来限定“lay around him在他周围”
bits of
…的碎片，单数形式是a bit of
eg There are bits of broken glass on the floor. 地上有碎玻璃片。
A Because
引导原因状语从句