英文论文题目及摘要、报告写作
论文英文摘要(中医版)
作者姓名一般出现在题目之下,作者姓名 的拼写方式应按照《汉语拼音方案》的要 求拼写,姓在前,名在后,姓和名之间空 一格。
姓的每个字母均需大写;名的第一个字的 拼音首字母大写,其余字母均小写。如果 名为两个字,中间需要加连字符,如 “ZHAO Liang”,“WANG Xin-hua”。
一篇论文如果由多位作者共同完成,不同 作者拼音姓名间用逗号隔开,最后一名作 者姓名后无需加任何标点。
Acupuncture in the Treatment of Cerebral Palsy Children with Hearing Difficulties
针刺治疗小儿脑瘫伴听觉障碍的研究
(二)表示“某种方法对特定对象或成分 的作用或影响”的常用英文题目表达方式:
1)Effect /Influence of +治疗方法+on+受 到影响的成分或对象
Proliferation of Bone Mesenchymal Stem Cells of Rats Affected by Shenqi Pills
肾气丸对SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞增殖 的影响
表示“某种药物制剂成分含量测定”的常 用英文题目表达方式: 1)Determination of +受测定成分 +Content+from (of)+ 药物制剂
题目字数不宜太长,否则易使读者抓不 住重点。在能准确反映论文特定内容的 前提下,字数越少越好,最好在12个单 词以内,最多不超过16个单词。对较长 的题目,可采取增加副标题进行补充说 明以缩短主题目的长度。
浅议马钱子研究进展 活血降纤汤对肝纤维化指标的影响 针药配合治疗带状疱疹后遗神经痛22例
浅议马钱子研究进展 Research Progress of Nux Vomica
英语作文 标题
英语作文标题Title: The Importance of Cross-Cultural Understandingin a Globalized World。
In today's interconnected world, cross-cultural understanding plays a crucial role in fostering harmony and cooperation among diverse communities. As globalization continues to shrink the barriers between nations, theability to comprehend and appreciate different cultures becomes increasingly important. In this essay, we willdelve into the significance of cross-cultural understanding and explore how it contributes to personal, social, and professional growth.Firstly, cross-cultural understanding enhances personal development by broadening one's perspective. Whenindividuals engage with people from diverse cultural backgrounds, they are exposed to different ways of thinking, behaving, and living. This exposure encourages them toreflect on their own beliefs and values, leading to greaterself-awareness and empathy. Moreover, interacting with people from different cultures promotes tolerance and respect for diversity, fostering a sense of global citizenship.Secondly, cross-cultural understanding is essential for social cohesion and harmony within communities. In multicultural societies, conflicts may arise due to misunderstandings or misinterpretations of cultural norms and practices. However, when individuals possess cross-cultural competence, they are better equipped to navigate these differences and resolve conflicts peacefully. By promoting mutual understanding and acceptance, cross-cultural understanding lays the foundation for a more inclusive and cohesive society.Furthermore, cross-cultural understanding is increasingly valued in the professional sphere. In today's globalized economy, businesses operate on an international scale, requiring employees to collaborate with colleagues, clients, and partners from diverse cultural backgrounds. Employees who possess cross-cultural competence are betterequipped to communicate effectively across cultural boundaries, negotiate successfully, and build strong relationships with stakeholders from different parts of the world. As a result, they contribute to the success and competitiveness of their organizations in the global marketplace.Moreover, cross-cultural understanding is essential for promoting peace and cooperation on a global scale. In a world marked by geopolitical tensions and cultural divides, fostering mutual respect and understanding among nations is crucial for building trust and promoting dialogue. By bridging cultural gaps and fostering intercultural communication, cross-cultural understanding contributes to the resolution of conflicts and the promotion of peace and stability worldwide.In conclusion, cross-cultural understanding is of paramount importance in today's interconnected world. It enriches individuals' lives, promotes social cohesion, enhances professional success, and contributes to global peace and cooperation. As we navigate the complexities of aglobalized society, cultivating cross-cultural competence is not only beneficial but also imperative for creating a more inclusive, harmonious, and prosperous world.。
摘要英文范文
英语论文摘要seems like we need to do some copy plus translation work.the differences in manners and customs between Chinese and western cultures.done. run your spell check please. I didnt pay any attention about spelling and the numbers of words while typing. add some words of your major couses.good luck and best wishes.英文摘要格式主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。
各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母;处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。
需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。
如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码)。
三、摘要1、英文摘要是应用符合英文语法的文字语言,提供论文内容梗概为目的的短文。
(内容基本与中文摘要相同,但不用完全逐句对应)。
2、英文题目、摘要、关键词自成一页(1页即可),放在中文摘要页之后。
3、英文字体与行间距:统一使用“西文字体”中的“Times New Roman”,1.5倍行间距。
4、英文题目:使用三号字加粗。
5、英文摘要:“Absract”顶格,使用四号字,并加粗。
6、英文关键词:“Key Words”顶格,使用四号字并加粗。
四、正文有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约1.5cm。
在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。
英语四级作文写标题
英语四级作文写标题Title: Enhancing Environmental Awareness in Modern Society。
In contemporary society, there is a growing need to prioritize environmental consciousness. This imperative stems from the escalating challenges posed by climate change and ecosystem degradation. Therefore, fostering environmental awareness has become a pressing global endeavor. This essay delves into the significance of enhancing environmental awareness in modern society, exploring its implications and strategies for implementation.Firstly, heightened environmental awareness is crucial for addressing the multifaceted environmental crises we face today. By raising awareness, individuals and communities become cognizant of the impact of their actions on the environment. This knowledge empowers them to adopt sustainable practices and advocate for environmentallyfriendly policies. Consequently, promoting environmental awareness serves as a catalyst for meaningful change.Secondly, fostering environmental awareness contributes to the preservation of biodiversity. As people gain insight into the intricate interdependencies within ecosystems,they are more likely to appreciate and protect biodiversity. This appreciation can translate into conservation efforts aimed at safeguarding endangered species and their habitats.Moreover, heightened environmental awareness can drive innovation and technological advancements. When societies recognize the urgency of environmental issues, there is a greater incentive to develop eco-friendly technologies and renewable energy sources. This shift towards sustainable innovation not only mitigates environmental harm but also cultivates a green economy.Education plays a pivotal role in nurturing environmental awareness. Incorporating environmentalstudies into formal education curricula equips studentswith the knowledge and skills needed to becomeenvironmentally responsible citizens. Additionally, educational campaigns and community outreach programs can effectively disseminate information and encourage pro-environmental behaviors.In tandem with education, governmental policies and regulations are instrumental in promoting environmental awareness. Through legislative measures and incentives, governments can encourage industries to adopt sustainable practices and reduce carbon footprints. Public awareness campaigns supported by policymakers can also amplify the message of environmental stewardship.Furthermore, businesses and industries have a vitalrole to play in advancing environmental awareness. Corporate social responsibility initiatives that prioritize sustainability not only enhance a company's reputation but also contribute to the overall conservation effort. By integrating environmental considerations into business strategies, enterprises can demonstrate leadership in sustainable development.In conclusion, enhancing environmental awareness is paramount in modern society to mitigate environmental degradation and combat climate change. Through education, policy interventions, and corporate engagement, we can cultivate a global ethos of environmental stewardship. By fostering a collective commitment to sustainability, we pave the way for a greener and more resilient future.。
本科毕业论文英文题目及英文摘要撰写指导
本科毕业论文英文题目及英文摘要撰写指导毕业论文是本科生对大学所学知识的总结性作业,又是申请学士学位的前提和依据。
在系统介绍学术论文的英文题目及摘要撰写相关知识的基础上,本文对目前本科毕业论文英文题目及摘要撰写中存在的共性问题进行了系统分析和归纳,并对如何解决这些问题提出有效的应对策略。
其主要内容如下:第一部分:本科毕业论文英文题目撰写的常见问题及对策一、本科毕业论文英文题目撰写的常见问题二、本科毕业论文英文题目的拟订原则及撰写技巧第二部分:本科毕业论文英文摘要撰写的常见问题及对策一、本科毕业论文摘要的种类、结构与文体要求二、本科毕业论文英文摘要的要素与撰写步骤三、本科毕业论文英文摘要撰写常见问题实例分析四、本科毕业论文英文摘要常用句型第一部分:本科毕业论文英文题目撰写的常见问题及对策一、本科毕业论文英文题目撰写的常见问题论文的题目(title)是论文内容的高度概括, 其撰写要求为准确(accuracy),简练(brevity),和清晰(clarity),即题目撰写的A B C原则。
同时英、汉语题目在语言结构和词序安排上有其相同之处,也存在许多不同的特点。
由于对以上原则和特点不能正确理解和掌握,许多本科毕业论文的英文题目撰写出现了如下问题:1、英文题目不符合英文词序习惯“The Server Resource Management “基于MFC的服务器管理系统的设计”,其原英文题目译为:如:System Based on MFC Design”;其正确的词序应当是:(The)Design of the Server Resource Management System Based on MFC 。
2、英文题目没有正确表达汉语题目的含义如:“工厂物流设计及其在企业中的应用”,其原英文题目译为:“Application of Factory Logistics Designing in Enterprise”;为准确表达汉语标题的含义,应当改为:Design of Factory Logistics and Its Application in Enterprise 。
英文论文写作
❸挖掘和强调自己研究的重要性或创新性可从以下角度。 如:(1)时间问题;(2)研究手段问题;(3)研究区域问题;(4)存在不确定性; (5)研究的完全创新性(We aim to test the feasibility (reliability) of the……It is hoped that the question will be resolved with our proposed method (approach). )
3.2 Proton transfer dynamics control the mechanism of O2 reduction by a nonprecious metal electrocatalyst. (Nature Materials, 2016, 15,754–759 )
3.3 Femtosecond control of electric currents in metallic ferromagnetic heterostructures. (Nature Nanotechnology 2016, 11,455–458)
4.4 Optimized quantum sensing with a single electronspin using real-time adaptive measurements. (Nature Nanotechnology, 2016,11,247–252)
有些表征手段或者研究方法生来就是让人膜拜的,特别是一些原位的表 征手段,能够直观地告诉人们以前得不到的一些信息。
展望我们工作的价值
Abstract写作举例(更简洁版)
英文标题和摘要的撰写
英文标题和摘要的撰写一、英文标题的撰写1.标题中study on,studies on,study of,discussion on,research on,observation on,investigation on(of),some thoughts on,a final reporton等,只是增加标题的长度,未提供新的信息,不宜使用。
2.国际标准化组织规定,标题最好不要超过10~12个词,且除通用的缩写字和特殊符号外,标题内不使用缩写字、特殊符号、化学式、上下角标等。
3.标题通常由名词短语构成,即由一个或多个名词加上其前置定语或后置定语构成,因此标题中一般出现名词、形容词、介词、冠词和连接词,若出现动词,一般是现在分词、过去分词或动名词形式。
例如:Models and simulation of a single-phase flow correlation measuring system.(单相流相关测量系统的模型和仿真)(两个名词加后置定语)4.取消不必要的冠词。
例如:The effects of the patient age and physician training on thechoice and dose of anti-melan-cholic drugs,题目中的3个定冠词the均可删去。
(英文题名开头第1个字尽量不用冠词(包括定冠词the,不定冠词a和an)二、英文摘要的撰写5.摘要一般分为两类,信息性摘要和指示性摘要。
绝大部分科技期刊都要求作者提供信息性摘要。
信息性摘要通常以150~250 words为宜,指示性摘要以100~150 words 为宜。
6.信息性摘要的4要素:研究的目的;研究的过程与采用的方法;主要结果或发现;主要结论和推论。
7.尽量使用主动语态。
例如“A exceeds B”要好于“B exceeded by A”。
8.通常用过去时态描述作者的工作,用现在时态描述所做的结论,少用现在完成时、过去完成时,基本不用进行时和其它复合时态。
英文文献写作试题及答案
英文文献写作试题及答案1. 选择正确的英文文献引用格式(APA格式)题目:假设你正在写一篇关于气候变化的论文,需要引用以下文献:Smith, J. (2020). The impact of climate change on agriculture. *Journal of Environmental Science*, 15(3), 234-250.A. Smith, J. (2020). The impact of climate change on agriculture. *Journal of Environmental Science*, 15(3), 234-250.B. J. Smith (2020). The impact of climate change on agriculture. *Journal of Environmental Science*, 15(3), 234-250.C. Smith, J. (2020). The impact of climate change on agriculture. *Journal of Environmental Science*, 15 (3), 234-250.D. J. Smith (2020). The impact of climate change on agriculture. *Journal of Environmental Science*, 15 (3), 234-250.答案: A2. 翻译以下英文文献标题为中文题目: Translate the following English title into Chinese: "The Role of Social Media in Political Campaigns."答案: "社交媒体在政治竞选中的作用"3. 英文摘要写作题目:根据以下中文摘要,写出英文摘要。
2019年英文摘要的论文范文
英文摘要的论文范文有了英文摘要便方便了国际间的交流,取长补短,共同进步。
下面准备了几篇英文摘要的论文范文,欢迎欣赏!英文摘要的论文范文一Fortheviolationoflegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumersava rietyofoffenses,howtoprovideforthecorrespondinglegalrespons ibilitiesandhowthelegalliabilitysystemreflectedthespecialpr otectionofconsumersshouldbe"ConsumerProtectionLaw"keysolved alegalissue.Tosolvethislegalproblem,itisnecessarytofurtherestablishareg ulatedmarketoperatingordertoprotectlegitimateinterestsofcon sumersandimprovingthelegalliabilitysystem.Ontheonehandistoestablishalegalsystemtheconceptofprotection ofconsumers;theotherhand,istoimproveconsumerprotectionlegalliabilitysys tem.对于侵犯消费者合法权益的各种违法行为,如何规定相应的法律责任以及在法律责任制度中如何体现对消费者的特别保护,应是《消费者权益保护法》重点解决好的一个法律问题。
要解决好这一法律性问题,就必须进一步建立起规范的市场经营秩序和完善保护消费者合法权益的法律责任制度。
一方面是建立消费者的法律体系保护观念;另一方面是完善消费者权益保护的法律责任制度。
英文摘要的论文范文二Titaniumore,electedfrommagiteorTitanmagite,iswidelyusedasth erawmaterialintheproductionoftitaniumdioxide.Titaniumqualit yanditsyieldconstraintsisoftenthebottleneckinthetitaniumind ustry.Thus,wecannotblindlyconsumealargeamountofcapitaltomaintaino rimproveitsqualityandyield.Thispapermakesanattempttoexplore sandoptimizethedevelopmentofthetitaniumindustry,throughinsi deandoutsideobservationandassociation.Inthispaper,flotation testsareconductedtoparetheoriginalpulptitaniumorewithPolyac rylamideandthatwithoutontheconcentrategradeyieldoftitaniumc oncentrates.Inthisprocess,theconsumptionofdrugs,therecoveryrateof,equip mentutilization,theamountandcostofpolyacrylamide(PAM)areall consideredtodeterminewhetheritisaptimizationprogramtoaddPol yacrylamidetotheoriginalflotationpulpoftitaniumore.Finally,wereachaconclusionthroughrelevantdata.Intheexperime ntalprocess,inprinciple,wedonotchangetheoriginalflotationprocessandtherelevantparam eters.Keywords:Titaniumore;Flotation;Polyacrylamide;quality;yield 英文摘要的论文范文三【ABSTRACT】Withthedeepeningoftheglobalization,newshasbeeanimportantpar tofinformationmunicationbetweendifferentcountries.WhetherEnglishnewstranslationisaccurateornotmaydirectlyaffe ctthequalityofourmunicationwithothercountries.InEnglishnews reportdiscourse,theuseofmetaphorexpressionsbeemoreandmore.DuetoEnglishnewsandotherstylisticdifferences,aswellastheEng lishandChineselanguages,ethnicdifferencesinideologyinthepro cessofcross-culturalmunication,makethetranslationofEnglishn ews,especiallyEnglishnewstranslationofmetaphorputforwardgreatch allengetotranslators.SohowtotranslatethemetaphorintheEnglis hnewsisthemutualconcernproblemfortranslationtheoristsandpra ctitionerstodiscuss,therefore,thispaperattemptstofromtheperspectiveofNida'sfunctionalequi valencetheorytodiscussthetranslationofmetaphorinEnglishnews .TheapplicationofmetaphorinEnglishnewsmakeseventsmoredistinc tandvivid,andalsomakeiteasierforEnglishreaderstoprehendandu nderstandthenewscontents.However,duetothedifferencesinEnglishandChineselanguages,the useofmetaphorsinEnglishnewsincreasesthedifficultyoftranslat ion.ThisarticleattemptsfromtheperspectiveofNida'sfunctionalequivalencetheorytodiscussthetranslationofmetaphorinEnglish news,inordertomakeChinesereadersbetterunderstandthesameresponsea ndsenseofbeautyandmeaningofmetaphorsinEnglishnewsastheorigi nalreaders.metaphorRhetoricisnotsimpleoftranslationintoChineseinEnglis hnewsfromtheliteraltransformation,althoughsomerhetoricorare totallythesameinformandcontent,whilethisisjustafew.ThereareculturaldifferencesinEnglishandChineselanguages,inf luencedbydifferentcultures.People'swayofthinkingandexpressi onhavedifferencesinevitably.Whenthetranslatorshouldfirstlyc onsciouslypondertheintentionoftheauthor,digthedeepmeaninghiddenbehindthemetaphorrhetoricofbackgroun d.Underthefunctionalequivalencetheoryregardthetranslatorast heguidance,conformtothelanguagehabitsofthetargetlanguagerea ders,makeChinesereaderscanbetterunderstandthetranslationofm etaphorinEnglishnews.KEYWORD:Englishnews;metaphor;functionalequivalencetheory;translation【中文摘要】随着全球化的深入,新闻成为不同国家之间交流的重要部分。
英语好作文题目
英语好作文题目Title: The Power of Language: Exploring its Influence on Society。
Language, a tool so intrinsic to human communication, holds immense power in shaping our society and individual perspectives. From the eloquence of Shakespearean prose to the succinctness of scientific discourse, the impact of language resonates deeply within us all. In this essay, we will delve into the multifaceted influence of language on society, exploring its role in shaping culture, thought patterns, and social interactions.Firstly, language serves as a vessel for culture, encapsulating the values, beliefs, and traditions of a community. Through language, stories are passed down from generation to generation, preserving the collective wisdom and heritage of a society. For instance, the rich tapestry of myths and legends in ancient civilizations such as Greece and India not only entertained but also transmittedcultural norms and moral codes. Similarly, idiomatic expressions and linguistic nuances offer insights into the mindset and worldview of different cultures, fosteringcross-cultural understanding and appreciation.Moreover, language profoundly shapes our thoughtpatterns and cognitive processes. Linguistic relativity,also known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, posits that the structure and vocabulary of language can influence the way we perceive and categorize the world around us. For example, the Inuit people of the Arctic have multiple words for snow, reflecting the centrality of snow in their environment and daily lives. This linguistic richness enables them to perceive and navigate their surroundings with greater nuance and precision. Thus, language not only reflects our reality but also actively shapes and constructs it, molding our perceptions and shaping our experiences.Furthermore, language plays a pivotal role in social interactions, serving as a tool for connection, persuasion, and expression. The ability to articulate thoughts and emotions facilitates interpersonal communication, enablingindividuals to forge meaningful relationships and navigate social dynamics. Additionally, rhetoric, the art of persuasive language, empowers individuals to influence others, whether through political speeches, advertising campaigns, or courtroom arguments. The power of language to sway hearts and minds is evident throughout history, from the stirring rhetoric of Martin Luther King Jr. to the impassioned speeches of Winston Churchill.However, it is essential to recognize that language can also be a source of division and exclusion. Linguistic barriers, whether due to differences in dialect, accent, or proficiency, can create misunderstandings and reinforce social hierarchies. Moreover, the use of language as a tool of propaganda and manipulation highlights its potential for exploitation and control. In the age of digital communication, the spread of misinformation and hate speech underscores the need for responsible language use and media literacy.In conclusion, language is far more than a mere means of communication; it is a reflection of our identity, acatalyst for thought, and a vehicle for social change. By harnessing the power of language responsibly and conscientiously, we can foster understanding, bridge divides, and create a more inclusive and equitable society. As individuals, we must recognize the influence of language in shaping our perceptions and interactions, and strive to wield its power for the betterment of humanity.。
英语作文题目范文
英语作文题目范文Title: The Importance of Learning English。
English is a global language that is spoken by millions of people around the world. It has become an essential tool for communication in various fields, including business, education, and travel. Therefore, learning English iscrucial for anyone who wants to succeed in today's world.Firstly, English is the language of international business. Many companies use English as their primary language for communication. Therefore, employees who can speak and write in English are in high demand. They can communicate with clients and colleagues from different countries, negotiate deals, and write reports and emails.In addition, learning English can open up job opportunities in multinational companies and organizations.Secondly, English is the language of education. Many universities and colleges around the world teach in English.Therefore, students who want to study abroad need to be proficient in English. In addition, many academic journals and research papers are written in English. Therefore, scholars who want to publish their work in international journals need to write in English.Thirdly, English is the language of travel. Many countries use English as a second language for tourism. Therefore, tourists who can speak English can communicate with locals, read signs and menus, and navigate their way around the country. In addition, learning English can enhance the travel experience by allowing tourists to interact with locals and learn about their culture.In conclusion, learning English is essential for anyone who wants to succeed in today's world. It can open up job opportunities, enable students to study abroad, and enhance the travel experience. Therefore, it is important to invest time and effort in learning English.。
英语毕业论文选题及写作、答辩技巧
1.英语毕业论文选题及写作、答辩技巧撰写英语毕业论文是每个英语专业大学生离开校园,走向工作岗位之前必须完成的一项任务。
此项任务完成得好坏,顺利与否直接关系到毕业生的按期毕业问题。
毕业论文也是对学生进行综合实践训练,培养学生科学研究能力和创新能力,提高学生综合素质的重要环节。
因此,笔者认为有必要向学生介绍一些写英语毕业论文的技巧,以便他们能顺利完成此项任务。
本文虽然主要介绍如何写英语毕业论文,但从写论文的步骤、方法等方面来看对其他专业的学生也有一定的可借鉴之处。
撰写英语毕业论文主要分以下几个阶段:准备、撰写提纲、第一稿、第二稿、第三稿、定稿与答辩。
I. 英语毕业论文准备学生可以根据本专业教学大纲选定研究范围(英语教育、文学、翻译及外贸等),英语毕业论文选题应符合下列要求:1.结合专业特点,符合专业培养目标的要求。
2.尽可能与社会实践实际相结合。
3.题目的难度和分量要适当。
在这个阶段学生们遇到的主要问题是如何限定课题范围。
最好是课题已在学生脑子里酝酿了好长时间,并且他现在急于将他的思想观点诉诸纸上,与他人分享;最差的是课题由导师布置给他。
他应该时刻牢记他要讲有用之词,而不仅仅是用字填满空白纸。
限定课题范围的技巧就在于缩小课提范围。
限定课题可以使他更深入地谈问题,言之有物,不至于由于范围过广,导致泛泛而谈,空洞,浪费读者的时间。
此阶段包括资料的收集与整理、阅读文献。
II. 英语毕业论文提纲学生在指导教师的指导下分析和研究所采集的资料的基础上,撰写英语毕业论文提纲。
毕业论文提纲应尽量做到全面缜密,理顺所要论述内容,避免以后反复修改。
纲要可以使作者一目了然地看出他的论文是否前后一致。
主题是纲要的关键,因为它简明地陈述了作者的目的。
正式纲要(哈佛纲要)中,各级纲目的格式依次为:I,A,1,a,(1),(a)。
任何纲要如不严加遵守则毫无用处。
在确定了英语毕业论文选题,撰写了英语毕业论文提纲后,学生应对毕业论文的质量标准有一定的了解。
小学英语作文方法论文题目
小学英语作文方法论文题目题目,My Methodology for Writing Elementary English Compositions。
Writing an English composition in elementary school requires careful planning, creativity, and attention to detail. In this essay, I will share my methodology for crafting a compelling piece of writing that engages the reader and effectively communicates my ideas. Drawing inspiration from the most downloaded samples online, I will provide a high-quality imitation with a word count of no less than 1500 words.---。
Introduction。
In the bustling world of elementary school, mastering the art of English composition is paramount. Whether it's expressing thoughts, recounting experiences, or weavingimaginative tales, writing serves as a powerful tool for communication and self-expression. Through this essay, I aim to elucidate my approach to crafting captivating compositions, drawing insights from widely acclaimed examples available online.Understanding the Prompt。
优秀英语毕业论文题目参考
优秀英语毕业论文题目参考确定选题是撰写论文的首要工作,好比冲锋陷阵的先头部队,俗话说“题好一半文”,就是把选题看作论文写作成功的一半。
下面小编给大家带来2022优秀英语毕业论文题目参考,希望能帮助到大家!英语专业毕业论文题目大学毕业论文评语优秀英语毕业论文题目1、输出驱动假设在大学英语教学中的应用:思考与建议2、坚持科学的大学英语教学改革观3、外语课堂教学中的问题与若干研究课题4、跨文化交际能力在外语教学中如何定位5、我国大学英语教学的未来发展方向研究6、基于微课的“翻转课堂”模式在大学英语教学中应用的可行性分析7、英语类专业实践多元人才观面临的挑战与对策8、论大学英语教学思辨能力培养模式构建9、英语类专业创新发展探索10、国际MOOCs对我国大学英语课程的冲击与重构11、我国商务英语研究十年现状分析12、基于MOOC的大学英语翻转课堂教学模式研究13、翻译研究中的概念混淆14、试论我国英语专业人才的培养:回顾与展望15、大数据时代的慕课与外语教学研究16、关于学术英语教学的几点思考17、内容要创造语言要模仿18、多元语境下英语研究的语用关注19、一个具有颠覆性的外语教学理念和方法20、翻转课堂及其在大学英语教学中的应用21、外语教学多模态选择框架探索22、以人才培养为中心,全面推进外语类专业教学改革与发展23、我国高等教育内涵式发展背景下英语专业的建设思路24、英语介词学习与概念迁移25、大学英语有效课堂环境构建及评价的理论框架26、高校大学外语教学定位思考27、基于三维构念的大学生英语自主学习能力量表编制与检验28、商务英语专业人才需求和培养模式调查与启示29、活动理论框架下的大学英语学习动机自我系统模型构建30、大学英语写作反馈方式的对比研究31、直面挑战“翻转”自我——新教育范式下大学外语教师的机遇与挑战32、非英语专业大学生英语学习焦虑多维度研究33、论英语的时间性特质与汉语的空间性特质34、关于我国外语教育规划与布局的思考35、高职院校英语教学EOP转向及其影响因素探究36、基于电子学档的项目式翻转课堂教学方法研究37、关于《英语专业本科教学质量国家标准》制订的几点思考38、翻转课堂的学习者满意度影响因子分析39、莫言英译者葛浩文翻译中的“忠实”与“伪忠实”40、商务英语专业本科教学质量国家标准要点解读41、中外作者科技论文英文摘要多维度语步对比研究42、教育生态视域下的外语教学设计43、MOOC之于外语教育场域的思考44、构建师生协同发展的大学英语课堂有效教学理论模式45、MOOC热点研究问题探析46、台湾成功大学从EGP向ESP转型的启示47、大学英语面临的挑战与对策:课程论视角48、读后续写——提高外语学习效率的一种有效方法49、美国21世纪初外语教育政策述评50、基于微信的非英语专业大学生英语听说学习诉求的调查研究51、中国英语专业学生英语议论文句法复杂性研究52、再论外语专业学生的思辨能力:“缺席”还是“在场”53、论外语教师PCK发展路径54、外宣翻译的名与实——张健教授访谈录55、高等教育国际化背景下的专门用途英语需求分析56、英语教师的语言基本功:一个亟待引起重视的问题57、美国国家外语能力建设模式分析58、大学英语跨文化教学的模式构建59、成就目标定向对英语自主学习能力的影响及自我效能感的中介作用60、大学英语课堂危机引发的思考及对策研究英语教育硕士毕业论文题目1、基础教育国际化进程中混班就读外籍学生的教育图景2、从“能力本位”到“表现标准本位”3、大学英语教师个人通识教育信念研究4、基础教育英语教师教学能力及其发展研究5、中国聋校英语教育:教学体系的构建6、多元互动英语教师校本教育模式:理论与实践7、蒙汉双语教育背景下蒙古族学生英语学习研究8、大学外语教育的理论与实践探索9、继续教育英语专业学生听说能力培养行动研究10、面向文化理解的英语专业教育11、引导智慧生成的大学英语教育研究12、美国关键语言教育政策的战略演变13、教育隐喻的文化认知研究14、教育实习对英语教育硕士教师信念的影响研究15、英语教育硕士实习生教师自我效能感研究16、乌鲁木齐市中学少数民族双语班英语教育现状调查研究17、中学生英语学习态度与情感教育研究18、高中英语教学中人文素养教育现状调查与改进策略19、英语教育硕士项目的实效及改进策略研究20、国外MOOC视频在专业英语视听教学中的应用研究21、英语浸入式环境下学前儿童家庭英语教育的实践研究22、《K-12STEM教育通用评估体系》翻译报告23、教育实习对新手教师身份认同的影响24、初中英语教师对英语教育工具性与人文性双重属性的理解25、基于岗位导向的英语教学改革研究26、教育游戏软件在小学英语教学中的应用研究27、初中英语教学中的审美教育28、初中英语课堂上落实情感教育目标状况的调查研究29、赏识教育在中等职业学校英语教学中的应用30、小学英语教育游戏的设计与应用31、探析能力本位教育在高职英语教学改革中的应用32、中小学英语教学中的文化教育研究33、英语国际化形势下中国英语教育发展史研究34、在英语师范教育课程中培养学科教学知识35、我国大学英语教育功能定位反思36、小学英语教育专业英语语音教学个案研究37、教育游戏在小学英语教学中的应用研究38、通识教育视野下我国大学外语课程改革研究39、大学英语教学中情感教育的有效性研究40、教育游戏在英语教学中的应用研究41、新教传教士与晚清英语教育42、以合作学习为途径在英语教学中实施国际理解教育的行动研究43、英美职前教师教育实习之比较研究44、教育游戏在小学英语教学中的应用研究45、论汉英翻译中的“中式英语”及翻译对策46、情感教育理论在小学英语教学中的应用研究47、贵州农村地区中学英语教育观察48、大学英语通识教育化探索49、从批评话语分析视角分析中美媒体对中国基础教育改革的报道50、养成教育中学习习惯的培养对英语学习的影响英语教育毕业论文题目1、英语教育与区域经济发展耦合关系分析2、谈如何有效做好中小学英语教育衔接3、浅谈高职公共英语现状及基于通识教育理念的对策4、中小学英文教育方法浅析5、传统茶文化在我国英语教育中的应用研究6、茶文化交流对英语教育的影响7、基于自主学习的外语信息资源优化整合方案探析8、试论高校英语教育与区域经济发展9、基于经济发展为导向的高校英语教育人才培养探究10、基础教育改革中城乡课程公平问题及对策--基于中小学英语课程改革的视角11、高校英语教师培训的内容设计与特色研究12、网络课程视角下的高校英语教育考核机制新探13、略论大学英语教育的通识化14、“一带一路”背景下英语教育面临的新问题与解决途径15、新建本科院校英语教育专业师资队伍建设的制约因素16、英语教育中的跨文化交际能力培养策略--评《跨文化视角下的大学英语教育探索》17、小学英语课堂中的生命化教育18、解析高职学生的英语实践能力:构成,特征及教育建议19、语块记忆方法对英语听力能力发展的有效性分析20、浅谈大学英语教学在素质教育中的作用21、从英语的经济价值看我国高校英语跨文化教育22、中西方远程网络教育下大学生英语自主学习能力研究23、慕课视阈下大学生英语自主学习能力的培养24、“互联网+”下高校英语专业教育与人才培养的思路探析25、语言经济学视角下民族地区英语教育发展研究26、大学英语教育中国文化失语现象研究27、在生活中收获知识--浅谈小学英语教育生活化28、学前教育专业英语学习现状及解决策略29、创新创业教育背景下的大学英语自主学习30、幼小英语教育衔接的现状及问题31、语料库语言学视阈下的大学英语教材词汇研究32、基础英语教育的学科育人价值探究33、试论大学英语教育要着眼于学生英语综合应用能力的培养34、论高校英语教育实用功能的强化--以资源优化理论为视角35、新形势下我国大学英语教育之困境及改革发展之路36、核心素养视野下的小学英语绘本阅读教育37、“一带一路”背景下高职院校外语教育策略38、高校英语教育中文化意识培养策略与实践39、大学英语教育教学改革实践路径分析--以河北经贸大学为例40、大学英语教育在传媒信息时代发展的新策略41、谈以爱国主义文化认同教育为宗旨的英语教育文化导入42、大学英语教育改革之我见43、大数据对英语教育的影响分析--论在英语教学中大数据的运用44、传媒信息时代下的大学英语教育创新探究45、生成观视域下的英语教育分析46、从文化变迁看高校英语教育的“中国文化失语”47、日本小学英语教育研究及启示48、对我国幼儿英语教育可行性及开展策略的思考49、大学英语教育中母语文化缺失问题与回归方式探索50、我国英语教育中的母语安全研究51、基于微课堂的英语教育改革方法探析52、分类卓越--新形势下大学英语教育的发展策略53、DBAE理论视域下的高职英语教育研究54、语言经济学视角下的一个中国式家庭英语教育的投入与产出--以安徽省为例55、语言经济学视域下的我国英语教育产业化56、21世纪日本小学英语教育研究57、五年一贯制高职英语教育现状及教学方法探讨58、核心素养课改下的基础英语教育回顾与展望59、内蒙古自治区牧区小学英语教育改进策略探究60、论大学英语教育中本土文化的缺乏及其对策。
英语阅读与写作实践报告摘要
英语阅读与写作实践报告摘要English:In this English reading and writing practice report, I analyzed the importance of reading and writing in improving language skills. Through various reading materials such as articles, essays, and short stories, I was able to expand my vocabulary and enhance my understanding of grammar and sentence structure. Additionally, writing practice helped me to express my thoughts and ideas clearly and cohesively. By actively engaging in reading and writing activities, I was able to develop critical thinking skills and improve my overall communication abilities. This experience has shown me the significant role that reading and writing play in language acquisition and proficiency.中文翻译:在这份英语阅读与写作实践报告中,我分析了阅读和写作在提高语言能力方面的重要性。
通过不同的阅读材料,如文章、散文和短篇小说,我能够扩大我的词汇量,并增强我对语法和句子结构的理解。
此外,写作练习帮助我清晰、连贯地表达我的思想和观点。
论文摘要300字范文(热门11篇)
英文摘要虽以中文摘要为基础,但要考虑到不能阅读中文的读者的需求,实质性的内容不能遗漏。
为此,我国的科技期刊近年来陆续采用结构式摘要,明确写出目的、方法、结果和结论四部分。
a、目的(Objective、:简明指出此项工作的目的,研究的范围。
b、方法(Methods、:简要说明研究课题的基本做法,包括对象(分组及每组例数、对照例数或动物只数等)、材料和方法(包括所用药品剂量,重复次数等)。
统计方法特殊者需注明。
c、结果(Results、:简要列出主要结果(需注明单位、、数据、统计学意义(P值、等,并说明其价值和局限性)。
d、结论(Conclusion、:简要说明从该项研究结果取得的正确观点、理论意义或实用价值、推广前景。
英文摘要应隔行打字,以便修改。
摘要的写作注意事项1、摘要中应排除本学科领域已成为常识的内容;切忌把应在引言中出现的内容写入摘要;一般也不要对论文内容作诠释和评论(尤其是自我评价)。
2、不得简单重复题名中已有的信息。
比如一篇文章的题名是《几种中国兰种子试管培养根状茎发生的研究》,摘要的\'开头就不要再写:“为了……,对几种中国兰种子试管培养根状茎的发生进行了研究”。
3、结构严谨,表达简明,语义确切。
摘要先写什么,后写什么,要按逻辑顺序来安排。
句子之间要上下连贯,互相呼应。
摘要慎用长句,句型应力求简单。
每句话要表意明白,无空泛、笼统、含混之词,但摘要毕竟是一篇完整的短文,电报式的写法亦不足取。
摘要不分段。
4、用第三人称。
摘要应包含以下内容:①从事这一研究的目的和重要性;②研究的主要内容,指明完成了哪些工作;③获得的基本结论和研究成果,突出论文的新见解;④结论或结果的意义。
论文摘要虽然要反映以上内容,但文字必须十分简炼,内容亦需充分概括,篇幅大小一般限制其字数不超过论文字数的5%。
例如,对于6000字的一篇论文,其摘要一般不超出300字。
论文摘要不要列举例证,不讲研论文一般应有摘要,有些为了国际交流,还有外文(多用英文)摘要。
英语专业英语作文题目
英语专业英语作文题目Title: The Evolution of English Literature: A Journey Through Time。
English literature has undergone significant evolution throughout history, reflecting the cultural, social, and political contexts of different periods. From the Old English epic of "Beowulf" to contemporary works addressing modern-day issues, the journey of English literature is rich and diverse.The earliest form of English literature emerged in the form of epic poetry, with "Beowulf" being one of the most prominent examples. Written in Old English, this epic poem showcases the heroic ideals of the time, depicting the struggles of the titular hero against supernatural foes. Its themes of bravery, loyalty, and fate resonate across centuries, providing insights into the values of the Anglo-Saxon society.The Middle Ages witnessed the rise of religious literature, with works like "The Canterbury Tales" by Geoffrey Chaucer exemplifying this period. Chaucer's masterpiece, written in Middle English, offers a panoramic view of medieval society, presenting a diverse cast of characters on a pilgrimage to Canterbury. Through vivid storytelling and subtle social commentary, Chaucer provides a glimpse into the religious, moral, and social concerns of his time.The Renaissance marked a transformative period in English literature, characterized by a revival of classical learning and humanist ideals. William Shakespeare, often regarded as the greatest playwright in the English language, epitomizes this era with his timeless tragedies, comedies, and histories. From the passionate love of "Romeo and Juliet" to the political intrigue of "Macbeth,"Shakespeare's works explore the complexities of the human experience with unparalleled depth and insight.The 17th and 18th centuries saw the emergence ofliterary movements such as the Metaphysical poets and theEnlightenment thinkers. John Milton's epic poem "Paradise Lost" exemplifies the grandeur and ambition of this period, grappling with theological, philosophical, and political themes. Meanwhile, the Age of Enlightenment ushered in a new era of reason and empiricism, with writers like Jonathan Swift and Alexander Pope employing satire and wit to critique society and human nature.The Romantic period witnessed a shift towards individualism, emotion, and the sublime, with poets such as William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and John Keats leading the way. Their lyrical ballads, odes, and sonnets celebrate the beauty of nature, the power of imagination, and the intensity of human emotion. Through their exploration of the inner landscape of the human soul, the Romantic poets paved the way for the subjective and introspective approach to literature.The Victorian era, named after Queen Victoria's reign, was characterized by social and technological upheaval, as well as the rise of the novel as a dominant literary form. Writers like Charles Dickens, Charlotte Brontë, and GeorgeEliot captured the complexities of Victorian society, depicting themes of industrialization, social injustice, and the struggle for women's rights. Their works provide a window into the moral, ethical, and political debates of the time.The 20th and 21st centuries have witnessed further diversification and experimentation in English literature, with movements such as modernism, postmodernism, and multiculturalism reshaping the literary landscape. Writers like James Joyce, Virginia Woolf, Toni Morrison, and Salman Rushdie have pushed the boundaries of narrative form, language, and identity, reflecting the complexities of the modern world.In conclusion, the evolution of English literature is a testament to the enduring power of storytelling and the human imagination. From the heroic epics of ancient times to the postmodern narratives of today, English literature continues to adapt and thrive, offering insights into the past, present, and future of humanity.。
英文文章摘要范文大全
英文文章摘要范文大全English Answer:Abstract 1。
This study investigates the impact of social media on mental health in young adults. A survey was conducted among 500 participants aged 18-25, examining their social media usage and psychological well-being. Results indicate a positive correlation between social media use and increased anxiety and depression symptoms. The findings suggest that excessive social media use can negatively affect mental health in this population.Abstract 2。
The efficacy of mindfulness-based interventions for reducing stress in healthcare professionals is explored in this paper. A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 120 healthcare workers, comparing the effectiveness ofmindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) and a control group. Participants in the MBSR group reported significant reductions in stress levels compared to the control group, demonstrating the potential of mindfulness interventions in improving mental health in demanding healthcare settings.Abstract 3。
研究报告英文标题、摘要写法
英文标题首字母大写(1)一般实词(名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词等)首字母大写,虚词(介词、冠词、连词、感叹词)首字母小写。
(2)标题第一个单词、最后一个单词,无论是实词还是虚词,首字母都要大写。
(3)5个及5个字母以上的虚词,如between、without、alongside、underneath 等,都应该大写。
(4)如果是重要的提示性标题,或专有名称标题,可以全部字母都用大写,但应慎用。
学术论文英语标题和摘要的撰写方法一、英文题名题名的结构英文题名以短语为主要形式,尤以名词短语(noun phrase)最常见,即题名基本上由1个或几个名词加上其前置和(或)后置定语构成。
短语型题名要确定好中心词,再进行前后修饰。
各个词的顺序很重要,词序不当,会导致表达不准。
题名一般不应是陈述句,因为题名主要起标示作用,而陈述句容易使题名具有判断式的语义;且陈述句不够精练和醒目,重点也不易突出。
少数情况(评述性、综述性和驳斥性)下可以用疑问句做题名,疑问句可有探讨性语气,易引起读者兴趣。
题名的字数题名不应过长。
国外科技期刊一般对题名字数有所限制。
例如,美国医学会规定题名不超过2行,每行不超过42个印刷符号和空格;英国数学会要求题名不超过12个词。
总的原则是,题名应确切、简练、醒目,在能准确反映论文特定内容的前提下,题名词数越少越好。
中英文题名的一致性同一篇论文,其英文题名与中文题名内容上应一致,但不等于说词语要一一对应。
在许多情况下,个别非实质性的词可以省略或变动。
题名中的冠词科技论文题名中的冠词有简化的趋势,凡可用可不用的冠词均可不用。
题名中的大小写题名字母的大小写有以下3种格式:全部字母大写;每个词的首字母大写,但3个或4个字母以下的冠词、连词、介词全部小写;题名第1个词的首字母大写,其余字母均小写。
题名中的缩略词语已得到整个科技界或本行业科技人员公认的缩略词语,才可用于题名中,否则不要轻易使用。
二、作者与作者单位的英译作者:中国人名按汉语拼音拼写单位:单位名称要写全(由小到大),并附地址和邮政编码,确保联系方便。
英语作文大学有标题
英语作文大学有标题Title: The Importance of Extracurricular Activities in College。
In today's society, college education is highly valued and competitive. As a result, students are under immense pressure to excel academically. However, academicexcellence alone is not enough to succeed in the real world. Extracurricular activities are equally important in shaping a well-rounded individual. In this essay, I will discussthe importance of extracurricular activities in college.Firstly, extracurricular activities provide studentswith opportunities to develop their skills and interests outside of the classroom. For instance, joining a debate club can help students improve their public speaking and critical thinking skills. Participating in a sports teamcan help students develop teamwork and leadership skills. These skills are highly valued by employers and can give students a competitive edge in the job market.Secondly, extracurricular activities can help students build their social networks and make new friends. College can be a daunting experience for many students, especially those who are away from home for the first time. Extracurricular activities provide a sense of community and belonging, which can help students adjust to college life more easily. Moreover, these activities can help students form lasting friendships and connections that can benefit them in the future.Thirdly, extracurricular activities can help students relieve stress and improve their mental health. College can be a stressful time, with academic pressures and the challenges of adjusting to a new environment. Participating in extracurricular activities can provide a much-needed break from academic work and help students relax and recharge. Moreover, these activities can help students develop healthy habits and coping mechanisms that can benefit them throughout their lives.In conclusion, extracurricular activities are anessential part of college life. They provide students with opportunities to develop their skills and interests, build their social networks, and improve their mental health. Therefore, students should make an effort to participate in extracurricular activities that align with their interests and goals. By doing so, they can become well-rounded individuals who are better prepared for the challenges of the real world.。
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英文论文题目及摘要写作英文题名和英文摘要是学术类和技术类科技期刊论文的重要组成部分,是国际间传播、学术交流与合作的桥梁和媒介,有其特殊的意义和作用。
好的英文题名和英文摘要对于增加期刊和论文的被检索和引用机会、吸引读者、扩大影响起着不可忽视的作用。
为了帮助读者撰写论文英文题名和英文摘要,本文总结了英文题名和英文摘要的基本要求及注意事项,以给读者提供参考和指导。
一、论文题名1.英文题名撰写的基本要求题名应简明、具体、确切,能概括文章的主旨,符合编制题录、索引和检索的有关原则并有助于选择关键词和分类号。
中文题名一般不超过20个汉字,必要时可加副题名。
题名中应避免使用非公知公用的缩略语、字符、代号以及结构式和公式。
英文题名的首字母及各个实词的首字母应大写。
2.英文题名撰写的注意事项除了以上基本要求,我们在写英文题名时还应注意以下几个问题。
(1)英文题名的结构。
英文题名以短语为主要形式,尤以名词短语最常见,即题名基本由一个或几个名词加上其前置和(或)后置定语构成。
短语型题名要确定好中心词,再进行前后修饰,要注意采用正确的单词顺序,形容词应与其所修饰的名词紧密相邻。
(2)英文题名中的冠词有简化的趋势,凡可用可不用的冠词均可不用。
英文题名开头第一个字不得用the, and, an和a。
(3)英文题名中的大小写有以下3种格式:全部字母大写;每个词的首字母大写,但3个或4个字母以下的冠词、连词、介词全部小写;题名第一个词的首字母大写,其余均小写。
4)中英文题名的一致性。
同一篇论文,其英文题名与中文题名内容上应一致,但不等于说词语要一一对应。
在许多情况下,个别非实质性的词可以省略或变动。
总之,题名的用词十分重要,它直接关系到读者对文章的取舍态度,务必字字斟酌。
二、论文摘要1.摘要的定义摘要又称概要、内容提要。
摘要是论文主体的高度浓缩,它应该能提炼论文的主要观点,简明地描述论文的内容和范围,简短地进行概括和总结。
摘要能让读者尽快了解论文的主要内容,以补充题名的不足,并为科技情报文献检索数据库的建设和维护提供方便。
2.摘要撰写的基本要求和注意事项(1)不得简单重复题名中已有的信息,切忌把引言中出现的内容写入摘要,不要照搬论文正文中的小标题或论文结论部分的文字,也不要对论文内容作诠释和评价。
(2)尽量采用文字叙述,不要将文中的数据罗列在摘要中;文字要简洁,应排除本学科领域已成为常识的内容,应删除无意义的或不必要的字眼;内容不宜展开论证说明,不要列举例证,不介绍研究过程。
(3)摘要的内容必须完整,不能把论文中所阐述的主要内容、观点遗漏,应写成一篇可以独立使用的短文。
(4)摘要一般不分段,切忌条列式书写法。
陈述要客观,对研究过程、方法和成果等不宜做主观评价,也不宜与别人的研究作对比说明。
(5)用第三人称。
建议采用“对……进行了研究”、“报告了……现状”、“进行了……调查”等记述方式标明文献的性质和文献主题,不必使用“本文”、“作者”等作为主语。
(6)要使用规范化的名词术语,不用非公知公用的符号和术语。
一般不用数学公式和化学结构式,不出现插图、表格。
3.英文摘要撰写的注意事项原则上,以上中文摘要编写的注意事项都适用于英文摘要,但英语有其自己的表达方式、语言习惯,在撰写英文摘要时应特别注意。
(1)英文摘要的时态。
英文摘要时态的运用也以简练为佳,常用一般现在时、一般过去时,少用现在完成时、过去完成时,进行时态和其他复合时态基本不用。
(2)英文摘要的语态。
一篇摘要很短,尽量不要随便混合使用语态,更不要在一个句子里混用。
现在主张摘要中谓语动词尽量采用主动语态的越来越多,因其有助于文字清晰、简洁及表达有力。
(3)英文摘要的人称。
原来摘要的首句多用第三人称this paper...等开头,现在倾向于用原形动词开头,如: to describe..., to investigate..., to study...等,行文时最好不用第一人称,以方便文摘刊物的编辑刊用。
4.英文摘要的常用句式(1)回顾研究背景,常用的词汇有review, summarize, present, outline, describe等。
(2)阐明写作或研究目的,常用的词汇有purpose, attempt, aim等。
此外,还可以用动词不定式充当目的状语来表达。
(3)介绍论文的重点内容或研究范围,常用的词汇有study, present, include, focus, emphasize, emphasis, attention等。
(4)介绍研究或试验过程,常用的词汇有test, study, investigate, examine, experiment, discuss, consider, analyze, analysis等。
(5)说明研究或试验方法,常用的词汇有measure, estimate, calculate等。
(6)展示研究成果,常用的词汇有show, result, present等。
(7)介绍结论,常用的词汇有summary, introduce, conclude等。
(8)陈述论文的论点和作者的观点,常用的词汇有suggest, report, present, explain, expect, describe等。
(9)阐明论证,常用的词汇有support, provide, indicate, identify, find, demonstrate, confirm, clarify等。
(10)推荐和建议,常用的词汇有suggest, suggestion, recommend, recommendation, propose, necessity, necessary, expect等。
总之,在撰写英文题名和英文摘要时要做到准确、简洁、清楚,以便引起读者注意。
除了解英文题名和英文摘要的基本要求和注意事项外,还需熟悉本行业术语的英文表达,扩大英语词汇量,掌握基本的英语语法规则,多看英文文献,提高英文写作及表达能力。
写作攻略摘要是对原始文献(或文章)的基本内容进行浓缩并写成语义连贯的短文。
它以迅速掌握原文内容梗概为目的,不需加入任何主观评论和解释,但必须简明、确切地表述原文的重要内容。
摘要写作要求简明扼要,用词准确。
摘要题型写作是难度非常大的一种写作形式。
随着考生英语水平的不断提高,这种题型引起考生的普遍重视。
写作摘要时应该注意以下几点:(1)动笔之前,考生一定要认真仔细地阅读所给原文,力求抓住其大意,掌握原文要点。
如果一遍不能明白,可以多读几次,读的次数越多越容易明白文章大意。
(2)摘要的长度不应超过原文的三分之一,一般是原文的四分之一或五分之一,考试时应遵守规定的字数限制。
(3)在做摘要时考生切忌照搬原文,应该用自己的语言来写。
一篇摘要应该是语言的再创造,而不是原文词语的简单堆砌。
(4)摘要应与原文的观点保持一致,为了使摘要条理清晰,无特殊情况应按原文的逻辑顺序排列。
(5)摘要要做到内容完整,没有大的遗漏,使读者无需查看原文就能够获得原文的主要内容。
应重点反映主要观点,删除细节。
(6)削除例子,简化描述。
用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。
(7)检查与修改时,考生应重点检查是否遗漏了原文的要点或包含了细节。
另外,写摘要时应该使用简单的衔接词,如but, then, thus, yet, for等等,而不能使用at the same time, on the other hand 等。
2.必背模版句型This paper mainly deals with... 这篇论文主要是写……This article focuses on the topics of (that, having, etc)... 这篇文章的强调的主题是……This essay presents knowledge that... 这篇短文主要是讲关于……的知识。
This thesis discusses/analyzes... 这篇论文讨论/分析了……This paper provides an overview of... 这篇文章综述了……This article compares...and summarizes key findings. 这篇文章比较了……并总结了主要的发现。
This paper presents up-to-date information on... 这篇论文介绍了关于……的最新信息。
This article not only describes...but also suggests... 这篇文章不仅描述了……而且建议……This paper provides a method of ...这篇为……提供了方法。
This paper introduces an applicable procedure to analyze...这篇文章介绍一种分析……的可行程序。
This paper is devoted to examining the role of... 这篇论文致力于研究……的作用。
This paper reflects the state of the art in... 这篇论文展示了……目前的情况。
This article reviews the techniques used in... 这篇文章综述了……领域采用的技术。
The writer of this essay tries to explore..本文作者试图探讨……The aim/purpose/objective of this paper is to determine... 本文的目的/目标是为了决定……摘要写作三步走一、阅读原文、把握主旨、梳理结构拿到一篇文章,一定要仔细阅读,抓住其主旨,除此外,我们还要注意文章的承前启后的结构,而这通常体现在原文段落的段首,所以,万学海文英语钻石卡辅导老师们建议广大的2012年的考生们在阅读的时候,一定要注意并且关注位于每段段首的几个句子,同时要注意这些句子之间的语义和逻辑关系,通读文章之后,我们也要注意抓文章的关键词。
二、整合我们摘录完所需要的关键词和句子后,接下来的工作就是需要对他们进行整合,然后在此基础上形成一篇完整的短文;在摘抄完了关键词和所需要的句子后,需要添加部分关联词语,这样就可以把不同的句子串联起来。
最后需要在短文前放上文章的标题,至于文章的标题,在对原文的理解上,需要自己整理。
三、翻译尽量使用自己熟悉的英语词汇来对应汉语句子中的词,如果对这些词语没有把握,千万不要勉强,万一找不到合适的词汇,可以使用替代词。
最后,特别提示:一定要用自己的语言来写摘要,摘要是一次文字上的再创造,而不是机械重复和简单堆砌,所以,广大的2012年的考生同学们可以试着将原文中需要写出来的材料进行改写:有3个具体的参考方法:1.改动原句中的某些成分的程序,比如状语的成分,可以放在句尾,可以用分词来做,也可以做成插入语等。