四年级英语上(过去式汇总)

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PEP人教版小学英语四年级上册单词表(含音标)

PEP人教版小学英语四年级上册单词表(含音标)
10
late
[leit]
a.晚的,迟的adv.晚地,迟地
11
swim
[swɪm]
n.游泳,游vi.游泳,游
12
friend
[frend]
n.朋友
13
father
['fɑ:ðə]
n.父亲
14
get up
['getʌp]
起床
15
visit one's grandparents
[ˈvɪzɪtˈgrændpeərənts]
[haʊs]
n.房子;住宅
31
poor
[puə]
a.贫穷的;可怜的
32
hope
[həup]
v.希望n.希望
33
so
[səʊ]
ad.如此,这么;非常;同样conj.因此,所以
34
Saturday
['sætədɪ]
n. (Sat. )星期六
35
near
[nɪə]
a.近的ad.附近,邻近prep.在…附近,靠近
113
Wednesday
['wenzdɪ]
n. (Wed. )星期三
114
Thursday
['θɜ:zdɪ]
n. (Thu. )星期四
115
Friday
['fraɪdɪ]
n. (Fri. )星期五
116
teacher
['ti:tʃə(r)]
n.教师,教员
[red]
n.红色
93
play football
[plei 'fut,bɔ:l]
踢足球

四年级英语过去式的整理

四年级英语过去式的整理

四年级英语过去式的整理以下是为您整理的 20 个四年级常见的英语过去式相关内容:---## 一、单词1. **is - was** :是(单数)- 英语释义:Used to express the past tense of the verb 'be' for the third person singular.- 短语:was late 迟到- 例句:He was happy yesterday. (他昨天很开心。

)2. **are - were** :是(复数)- 英语释义:The past tense of 'are', used for the second person singular and all persons plural.- 短语:were at home 在家- 例句:We were busy last week. (我们上周很忙。

)3. **do - did** :做- 英语释义:The past tense of the verb 'do', used to express an action in the past.- 短语:did homework 做作业- 例句:She did her best. (她尽了最大努力。

)4. **go - went** :去- 英语释义:The past tense of 'go', indicating movement to a place in the past.- 短语:went shopping 去购物- 例句:They went to the park. (他们去了公园。

)5. **have - had** :有;吃;喝- 英语释义:The past tense of 'have', used to express possession, experience or consumption in the past.- 短语:had breakfast 吃早餐- 例句:I had a great time. (我玩得很开心。

不规则动词过去式过去分词变化单词汇总

不规则动词过去式过去分词变化单词汇总

不规则动词过去式过去分词变化单词汇总动词是英语句子中不可或缺的部分,而动词的时态变化也是我们学习英语的重要内容之一。

虽然大多数动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则是相对固定的,但也有一些动词是不规则的,它们的过去式和过去分词形式需要我们记忆和熟练运用。

本文将为您汇总一些常见的不规则动词过去式和过去分词的变化,希望对您的英语学习有所帮助。

1. 动词 "be" 的过去式和过去分词形式为 "was" 和 "been",例如:- She was a teacher.- Have you ever been to London?2. 动词 "have" 的过去式和过去分词形式为 "had",例如:- I had a great time at the party last night.- They have already eaten dinner.3. 动词 "do" 的过去式和过去分词形式为 "did" 和 "done",例如:- He did his homework yesterday.- Have you ever done skydiving?4. 动词 "go" 的过去式和过去分词形式为 "went" 和 "gone",例如:- She went to the supermarket this morning.- They have gone on vacation.5. 动词 "come" 的过去式和过去分词形式为 "came" 和 "come",例如:- He came to the party late.- I have never come across such a difficult problem before.6. 动词 "see" 的过去式和过去分词形式为 "saw" 和 "seen",例如:- I saw her at the park yesterday.- Have you seen that movie?7. 动词 "eat" 的过去式和过去分词形式为 "ate" 和 "eaten",例如:- We ate pizza for lunch.- She has eaten sushi before.8. 动词 "drink" 的过去式和过去分词形式为 "drank" 和 "drunk",例如:- He drank a glass of water after exercise.- Have you ever drunk coconut water?9. 动词"give" 的过去式和过去分词形式为"gave" 和"given",例如:- She gave me a gift for my birthday.- They have given all their efforts to the project.10. 动词 "take" 的过去式和过去分词形式为 "took" 和 "taken",例如:- He took a nap in the afternoon.- Have you taken the medicine yet?11. 动词 "break" 的过去式和过去分词形式为 "broke" 和 "broken",例如:- I broke my phone accidentally.- The window has been broken.12. 动词 "choose" 的过去式和过去分词形式为 "chose" 和 "chosen",例如:- She chose the blue dress for the party.- The best option has been chosen.13. 动词 "write" 的过去式和过去分词形式为 "wrote" 和 "written",例如:- I wrote a letter to my friend yesterday.- Have you ever written a poem?14. 动词 "see" 的过去式和过去分词形式为 "saw" 和 "seen",例如:- I saw a beautiful sunset at the beach.- The movie has been seen by millions of people.15. 动词 "think" 的过去式和过去分词形式为 "thought",例如:- He thought about the problem for a long time.- I have always thought that she is a talented artist.以上是一些常见的不规则动词过去式和过去分词的变化,掌握这些变化规则能够帮助您更准确地运用英语动词时态,提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。

外研社一年级起点英语 四年级上册各单元知识点

外研社一年级起点英语 四年级上册各单元知识点

外研社一年级起点英语四年级上册各单元知识点四上Module 1 知识点一、词汇:1. 单词:亲爱的dear 健康的well ……的of 很快,不久soon 告诉,讲述tell爱你的love2. 词组:read a letter读信 a photo of ……一张……的照片at the Great Wall在长城at Buckingham Palace在白金汉宫二、重点句:1.这是我的生日在星期六(过去时)It was my birthday on Saturday.2. 我们在白金汉宫。

(过去)We were at Buckingham Palace.3. 我有一个新朋友。

I’ve got a new friend.三、知识点:1. be动词变形:现在:is 单数are复数;过去:was单数were复数2. 主语+be+形容词:性格nice clever helpful quiet shy good外貌short tall fat thin beautiful3. 主语+ have/has got+ 形容词+名词“具体的外貌特征”四上Module 2 知识点一、词汇:1. 单词:短裙skirt 打扫,清理clean 脏的dirty 先生Mr 完成finish 绘画paint打电话phone2. 词组:wash my shirt洗我的衬衫cook noodles 做面条wash my skirt 洗我的裙子paint a picture画一幅画clean my room 打扫我的房间wash my trousers 洗我的裤子二、重点句:1.我帮助了我的妈妈。

I helped my mum.2.昨天我打扫了我的房间。

Yesterday, I cleaned my room.3.我洗了我的裤子。

I washed my trousers.4.Amy 画了一张画. Amy painted a picture.三、知识点:1. 表达“过去某人做某事” 主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他I cleaned my room. She washed her skirt.2. 动词变过去式,直接加edwash-washed clean-cleaned finish-finished help-helpedcook-cooked paint-painted watch-watched play-playedlisten-listened不发音的e结尾,直接加d phone-phoned四上Module 3 知识点一、词汇:1. 单词:不(过去式) didn’t=did not 国庆节National Day 停留stay多么what 无聊的,令人厌烦的boring 一天,白天day2. 词组:get up 起床ride a bike 骑自行车stay at home待在家里walk to school步行去上学have English上英语课二、重点句:1.昨天她没有走路去上学。

【英语语法】《PEP小学英语》动词(短语)原形+过去式汇总

【英语语法】《PEP小学英语》动词(短语)原形+过去式汇总

三年级上册go- went 去look-looked 看eat-ate吃三年级下册meet-met 遇见see-saw 看come-came 来watch-watched 观看draw-drew 画画jump-jumped跳open-opened 打开taste-tasted 品尝play-played 玩feed-feed(fed)喂养四年级上册go-went 去please-pleased 请have-had 吃pass-passed 传递use-used 使用四年级下册run-run 跑get up-got up 起床go to school-went to school 去学校go home-went home 回家go to bed-went to bed 上床睡觉wear-wore 穿put on-put on 穿上close-closed 关want-wanted想要take-took 买五年级上册know-knew 知道fun-funned 逗笑wait-waited 等待do homework-did homework 写作业watch-TV-watched TV 看电视read books-read books 看书play-computer-did housework 做家务cook the meals-cooked the meals 做饭empty the trash-emptied the flowers 浇花sweep the floor-swept the floor 扫地clean the bedroom-打扫教室wash the windows-washed the windows 擦窗户make the bed-made the bed铺床set the table-set the table 摆饭桌wash the clothes-washed the clothes 洗衣服do the dishes-did the dishes 洗碗碟put away the clothes-put away the clothes收拾衣服play chess-played chess 下棋tell-told 说work-worked 工作use a computer-used a computer 使用计算机have a try-had a try 试一试五年级下册do morning exercises -did morning exercises 晨练eat breakfast-ate breakfast 吃早饭have English class-had English class 上英语课play sports-played sports 进行体育运动eat dinner-ate dinner 吃晚饭climb mountains-climbed mountains 爬山go shopping-went shopping 购物go hiking-went hiking 去远足play the piano-played the piano 弹钢琴visit grandparent-visited grandparent 看望(外)祖父母fly kites-flew kites 放风筝plant trees-planted tress 种树make a snowman-made a snowman 堆雪人swim-swan 游泳skate-skated 滑冰sleep-slept 睡觉draw pictures-drew pictures 画画cook dinner-cooked dinner 做饭read a book-read a book 看书answer the phone-answered the phone 接电话listen to music-listened the music 听音乐clean the room-cleaned the room 打扫房间write a letter-wrote a letter 写信write an e-mail-wrote a letter 写电子邮件fly-flew 飞jump-jumped 跳run-ran 跑climb-climbed 往上爬fight-fought 打架swing-swang 荡秋千take-took 讲话drink water-drank water喝水send-sent 寄take picture-took pictures 照相watch insects-watched insects 观察昆虫pick up leaves-picked up leaves 采摘树叶do an experiment-did an experiment 做实验catch butterflies-caught butterflies 捉蝴蝶count leaves-collected leaves 收集树叶write a report-wrote a report 写报告play chess-played chess下棋六年级上册go to school-went to school 上学stop-stopped 停get to-got to到达find-found 寻找remember-remembered 记住mean-meant 意思是drive-drove 驾驶buy-bought 购买turn-turned 转弯get off-got off 下车ride a bike-rode a bike 骑自行车dive-dived跳水live-lived 居住teach-taught 教go-went 去play the violin-played the violin 拉小提琴make kites-made kites 制作风筝collect stamps-collected stamps 集邮design-designed 设计say-said 说六年级下册Think-thought 思考study-studied 学习kick-kicked 踢bounce-bounced 反弹go swimming-went swimming 游泳go fishing-went fishing 钓鱼study-studied 学习learn-learned 学习sing-sang唱歌dance-danced 跳舞row-rowed 划(船)go skiing-went skiing 去滑雪leave-left 离开hear-heard 听见trip-tripped 旅行have a fever 发烧hurt-hurt 疼痛have a cold-had a cold 伤风have a toothache-had a toothache 牙疼have a headache-had a headache 头疼have a sore throat-had a sore throat 喉咙疼。

外研社英语教材(一年级起点版)四年级上册句型总结

外研社英语教材(一年级起点版)四年级上册句型总结

外研社英语教材(一年级起点版)4年级上册句型总结1. 动词过去式① 动词过去式不规则变化:go - went (去), see - saw (看见), take - took (花费;采取), eat - ate (吃), have - had (有), buy - bought (买), fall - fell (掉下、摔倒), is / am - was (是), are - were (是), get - got (得到,抓到), do - did (做), say - said (说), s i ng - s a ng (唱歌), make - made (制作), r i de - r o de (骑), w i n - w o n (赢,胜利), wr i te - wr o te (写), dr i nk - dr a nk (喝), wear - wore (穿), speak - spoke (讲话), break - broke (打破), fly - flew (飞), lose - lost (丢失), find - found (发现), c o me - c a me (来), bec o me - bec a me (变成), run - ran (跑), learn - learnt (学习)不规则变化, - 外研社英语4年级上册(一年级起点版)② 动词过去式直接+ed:wash - washed (清洗),finish - finished (完成), clean - cleaned (打扫), help - helped (帮助), cook - cooked (煮), phone - phoned (打电话), watch - watched (观看), paint - painted (绘画), play - played (玩耍), live - lived (居住), invent - invented (发明), stay - stayed (停留), practise - practised (练习), bump - bumped (碰、撞), happen - happened (发生), climb - climbed (爬)动词过去式直接+ed, - 外研社英语4年级上册(一年级起点版)③ 动词过去式变y为i+ed:carr y - carr i ed(拿走,带走)动词过去式变y为i+ed, - 外研社英语4年级上册(一年级起点版)④ 动词过去式不变:cut - cut (切、割), hurt - hurt (使疼痛,使受伤)动词过去式不变, - 外研社英语4年级上册(一年级起点版)(英语动词过去式的变化大部分是有规律的加"ed",或者改写为"ied",也有不规则变化,不规则的我们见一个积累一个就好。

四上英语单词汇总

四上英语单词汇总

四上英语单词汇总一、动词过去式汇总go—went(去)see—saw(看见)take—took(需要花费、拿走、拍摄、服药) eat—ate(吃)have—had(度过、有)buy—bought(买)wear—wore(穿戴)fall—fell(掉下,摔倒)hurt—hurt(使疼痛,受伤)become—became(变成)say—said(说)find—found(发现)lose—lost(丢失)come—came(来)win—won(赢)carry—carried(拿,搬)cut—cut(切,割)do—did(做)(don’t—didn’t 不)am,is—was(是)are—were(是)learn—learnt/learned(学习)drink—drank(喝)二、词组及习惯搭配1、read a letter 读一封信2、live in London 住在伦敦3、a photo of…一张…的照片4、at Buckingham Palace 在白金汉宫5、at the Great Wall 在长城6、a new friend 一个新朋友7、computer games 电脑游戏8、wash my shirt/skirt/trousers 洗我的衬衫/短裙/裤子9、clean my room 打扫我的房间10、finish my homework 完成我的家庭作业11、help my mum 帮助我妈妈12、cook noodles 煮面条13、play the flute 吹长笛14、listen to music 听音乐15、paint a picture 画一幅画16、play with me 和我一起玩17、play football 踢足球18、National Day 国庆节19、ride my bike/bike ride 骑自行车20、get up 起床21、have English 上英语课22、cook fish 做鱼23、in the park 在公园里24、stay at home 待在家里25、look at 看26、in front of 在…前面27、invent many important things 发明很多重要的东西28、last Monday 上周一29、print books and newspapers 印刷书和报纸30、invent printing 发明印刷术31、go on a trip 去旅游32、climb to the top 爬到顶部33、have a good time 过得愉快34、see lots of mountains 看到许多山35、a picture of…一张…的照片36、wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服37、fall over 摔倒,跌倒38、be able to 能够39、at first 起初,开始40、a lot 在很大程度上/经常,长时间的41、a magic paintbrush 一支有魔力的画笔42、come back 回来43、long ago 很久以前44、a good boy 一个好男孩45、go to the zoo 去动物园46、under the tree 在树下47、win the gold cup 赢得金奖杯48、look tired 看上去很累49、stay at home 待在家里50、a lot of 许多的51、eat some fruit 吃一些水果52、go to the toile 去厕所53、every morning 上床睡觉54、do some exercise 做一些运动55、wash your hands 洗手56、eat vegetables 吃蔬菜三、介词between 在…之间beside 在…旁边before 在…之前after 在…之后during 在…期间of …的on …之上under …之下in …里面四、体貌描述tall (高的) short (矮的) thin (瘦的) fat (胖的) strong (强壮的) funny (滑稽可笑的) kind (和蔼的) active (活跃的)smart (聪明的) quiet (文静的) heavy (重的)shy (害羞的) pretty (漂亮的)long hair (长发) straight hair (直发) curly hair (卷发) big eyes (大眼睛) small ears(小耳朵)五、一般疾病表达fever (发烧) cold (感冒) cough (咳嗽)headache (头痛) toothache (牙痛) stomach ache (胃疼) earache (耳朵痛) backache (背痛) high fever (高烧)六、星期英语星期一Monday星期二Tuesday星期三Wednesday星期四Thursday星期五Friday星期六Saturday星期天Sunday。

外研版英语四年级上册Module6-10重难点知识归纳总结

外研版英语四年级上册Module6-10重难点知识归纳总结

外研版英语四年级上册Module 6-10Module 6【重点词汇】1.become 变成2.gold 金子3.ago 以前,以往4.long ago 很久以前5.magic 有魔力的6.paintbrush 画笔7.woman 妇女,女性8.became (become的过去式)变成9.real 真实的10.bad 坏的,不好的11.took (take的过去式)拿走12.away 离去,离开13.leaves (leaf的复数形式)树叶14.only 只,仅仅15.painting (一幅)画;绘画作品16.angry 生气的,愤怒的17.said (say的过去式)说【重点句型】1.I had noodles for breakfast yesterday. 昨天早餐我吃了面条。

2.You had fish for breakfast yesterday. 昨天早餐你吃了鱼。

3.No, I didn't have fish for breakfast. 不,我早餐没有吃鱼。

4.This old woman didn't have food. 这个老奶奶没有吃的。

5.It didn't become gold. It became a snake. 它没有变成金子。

它变成了蛇。

6.The bad man didn't have gold. 坏人没有金子。

7.The bad man went to sea in the ship. But he didn't come back.坏人乘着船去了大海。

但是他没有回来了。

Module 7【重点词汇】1.doll 玩偶,玩具娃娃2.matter 事情3.lost (lose的过去式)丢失4.found (find的过去式)发现5.key 钥匙6.look for 寻找【重点句型】1.I lost my hat. 我的帽子丢了。

外研社一年级起点英语四年级上册语法知识汇总

外研社一年级起点英语四年级上册语法知识汇总

外研社一年级起点英语四年级上册语法知识点汇总本学期有四大时态出现,再加上祈使句,每个语法点的例句都提取课本中出现的内容,方便同学和家长使用。

一、语法点一一般过去时1.一般过去时的含义:一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态,以及过去习惯性、经常性的动作。

2.链接教材句式:(1)I helped my mum.我帮助了我的妈妈。

(2)She didn’t walk to school yesterday.她昨天没有步行去学校。

(3)Did you take Amy’s doll?你拿走埃米的玩具娃娃了吗?(4)When did they come?他们什么时候回来的?(5)Where did you go yesterday?你昨天去哪里了?3.一般过去时的肯定句(1)主语+was/were+表语。

如:I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。

(2)主语+动词过去式+其他。

如:I visited my uncle yesterday.昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。

4.一般过去时的否定句(1)主语+wasn't/weren't+表语.如:He wasn’t an English teacher ten years ago.他十年前不是一名英语老师。

(2)主语+didn't+动词原形+其他.如:He didn’t do morning exercises yesterday.昨天他没有做早操。

5.一般过去时的一般疑问句(1)Was/Were+主语+表语?如:Was he a pupil five years ago?五年前他是一名小学生吗?(2)Did+主语+动词原形+其他?如:Did you study English in primary school?你在小学的时候学英语吗?(3)常见的特殊疑问词如:where哪里what什么when什么时候which哪一个who谁whose谁的why为什么how怎样6.一般过去时的特殊疑问句(1)特殊疑问词+was/were+表语?如:Who was at the zoo yesterday?昨天谁在动物园?(2)特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?如:①Where did your parents live five years ago?你的父母五年前住在哪里?②What did you do last Sunday?你上个星期日做了什么?7.动词过去式的规则变化(1)直接加ed:work-worked look-looked play-played(2)以不发音字母结尾的单词,直接加d:live-lived hope-hoped use-used(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为i,再加ed:study-studied carry-carried worry-worried(4)以元音字母+y结尾的单词,直接加ed:enjoy-enjoyed play-played(5)以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,双写词尾的辅音字母,再加ed:stop-stopped plan-planned8.动词过去式的不规则变化(1)改变动词中的元音字母:drink-drank(2)变动词尾的d为t:send-sent(3)与动词原形保持一致:hurt-hurt(4)变ay为aid:say-said9.一般过去时的标志词yesterday昨天yesterday morning昨天早晨yesterday afternoon昨天下午yesterday evening昨天晚上the day before yesterday前天last night 昨晚last week上周a moment age之前just now刚刚二、语法点二一般现在时1.一般现在时的含义:一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态。

最新湘少版英语四年级上册知识点归纳汇总

最新湘少版英语四年级上册知识点归纳汇总

Unit 1★动词过去式变化规律:1. 一般情况下,直接在动词词尾加ed. 如:talk—talked说listen—listened听play—played玩climb—climbed爬2. 以不发音的e结尾,在动词词尾加d. 如:practise—practised练习3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i再加ed. 如:study—studied学习,研究4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed. 如:stop—stopped停止5. 不规则动词没有规律,需要特殊记。

如:do-did have—had go—went learn—learnt take—took read—read speak—spoketeach—taught stand—stood sit—sat say—said run—ranis, am—was are—were write—wrote★单词、短语during 在…期间holiday 假期learn words and sentences学习单词和句子play games玩游戏learn writing学习写作practice listening练习听力★句子时态:一般过去时,表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。

主要由动词的过去式来体现,其标志词是过去的时间。

如:yesterday昨天last night昨晚last week上周last year 去年等等。

1. What did you do during the holidays? 假期间你做了什么?—I read many books./ I learnt writing. / I wrote a little storybook in English./ I visited my grandparents.Unit 2★单词、短语weekday工作日after在…之后before在..之前always总是,经常often时常sometimes有时never从不wave goodbye挥手再见be late for school上学迟到read a newspaper读报纸play chess下棋take a walk散步get up起床have/has breakfast吃早餐return home回家★句子时态:一般现在时:表示经常,反复发生的动作或存在的状态。

新标准英语(外研社一年级起点)四年级上单词表

新标准英语(外研社一年级起点)四年级上单词表

新标准英语(外研社一年级起点)四年级上单词表Module 1 dear [dɪə] 形容词亲爱的well [wel]形容词健康的of……[əv ] 介词….的soon [suːn] 副词不久tell [tel] 动词告诉,讲述love [lʌv] 名词爱你的Module 2skirt [skɜːt] 名词短裙clean [kliːn] 动词打扫finish [ˈfɪnɪʃ] 动词完成dirty [ˈdɜːti] 形容词脏的paint [peɪnt]动词绘画Mr. [mɪstə]名词先生phone [fəʊn] 动词打电话Module 3didn’t=did not 不National Day 国庆节stay [steɪ]动词停留what [wɒt] 代词多么、boring [ˈbɔːrɪŋ]形容词无聊的day [deɪ] 名词一天Module 4invent [ɪnˈvent] 动词发明,创造paper [ˈpeɪpə(r)] 名词纸important [ɪmˈpɔːtnt] 形容词重要的printing [ˈprɪntɪŋ] 名词印刷术print [prɪnt] 动词印刷right [raɪt] 形容词正确的between [bɪˈtwiːn]介词在….之间bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪkl] 名词自行车mouse [maʊs] 名词老鼠beside [bɪˈsaɪd] 介词在…旁边man [mæn] 名词男人Module 5went [went] 动词(go 的过去式)去saw [sɔː] 动词(see的过去式)看见trip [trɪp] 名词出行,旅行took [tʊk] 动词(take的过去式)需要花费fifty [ˈfɪfti] 数词五十minute [ˈmɪnɪt ]名词分钟top [tɒp] 名词顶部mountain [ˈmaʊntən] 名词山ate [eɪt] 动词(eat的过去式)吃candies [ˈkændiz] 名词(candy的复数形式)糖果plant [plɑːnt]名词植物had [həd]动词(have的过去式)度过have a good time 过得愉快bought[bɔːt] 动词(buy的过去式)买wore[wɔː]动词(wear的过去式)穿,戴go on a trip 去旅行ice [aɪs] 名词冰at first 起初,开始时fell [fel] 动词(fall的过去式)掉下fall over 摔倒,跌倒hurt [hɜːt]动词使疼痛,使受伤a lot 在很大程度上able [ˈeɪbl] 形容词聪明能干的be able to 能够skate [skeɪt] 动词滑冰Module 6become [bɪˈkʌm] 动词变成gold [ɡəʊld] 名词金子ago [əˈɡəʊ] 副词以前,以往magic [ˈmædʒɪk] 形容词有魔力woman [ˈwʊmən] 名词妇女,女性became [bɪˈkeɪm] 动词(become的过去式)变成real [ˈriːəl] 形容词真实的bad [bæd] 形容词坏的,不好的took [tʊk] 动词(take的过去式)拿走away [əˈweɪ] 副词离去,离开leaves [liːvz] 名词(leaf的复数形式)树叶only [ˈəʊnli] 副词只,仅仅painting[ˈpeɪntɪŋ] 名词(一幅)画,绘画作品angry [ˈæŋɡri]形容词生气的,愤怒的said[sed] 动词(say的过去式)说paintbrush [ˈpeɪntbrʌʃ] 名词画笔long ago 很久以前Module 7matter [ˈmætə(r)] 名词事情lost [lɒst] 动词(lost的过去式)丢失found [faʊnd] 动词(find的过去式)发现key [kiː] 名词钥匙look for 寻找doll [dɒl] 名词玩具Module 8when [wen] 副词什么时候came [keɪm] 动词(come的过去式)来took [tʊk] 动词(take的过去式)拍摄look [lʊk] 动词看上去competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] 名词比赛won [wʌn]动词(win的过去式)赢,获胜gold [ɡəʊld] 形容词金制的cup [kʌp]名词奖杯practice [ˈpræktɪs] 动词练习a lot 经常,长时间的flute [fluːt] 名词长笛Module 9happen [ˈhæpən]动词发生thirsty [ˈθɜːsti]形容词渴的water [ˈwɔːtə(r)]名词水watermelon [ˈwɔːtəmelən]名词西瓜carried [ˈkærid] (carry的过去式)拿搬hurt [hɜːt] 动词(hurt的过去式)使疼痛,使受伤knee [niː] 名词膝盖cut [kʌt]动词(cut的过去式)切割finger [ˈfɪŋɡə(r)] 名词手指fall off 从……跌落bike ride 骑自行车bump [bʌmp] 动词碰,撞Module 10early [ˈɜːli] 副词早every [ˈevri] 代词每个,每一during [ˈdjʊərɪŋ] 介词在….期间take [teɪk] 动词服药medicine [ˈmedsn] 名词药exercise[ˈeksəsaɪz] 名词运动,锻炼healthy [ˈhelθi] 形容词健康的juice [dʒuːs] 名词果汁before [bɪˈfɔː] 连词在….之前after [ˈɑːftə] 连词在….之后toilet [ˈtɔɪlət] 名词厕所computer game 计算机游戏a lot of 许多的。

外研版四年级上册英语语法解析

外研版四年级上册英语语法解析

外研版四年级上册英语语法解析第一单元:一般现在时1.1 动词的现在式- 规则动词的现在式一般在词尾加上-s或-es。

例如:work-works, read-reads。

- 不规则动词的现在式需要特殊记忆。

例如:go-goes, be-is/are。

1.2 主语和谓语的一致性- 当主语是第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

- 当主语是名词复数时,谓语动词要用复数形式。

第二单元:一般过去时2.1 动词的过去式- 规则动词的过去式一般在词尾加上-ed。

例如:work-worked, read-read。

- 不规则动词的过去式需要特殊记忆。

例如:go-went, be-was/were。

2.2 过去式的运用- 过去式表示的动作发生在过去。

- 过去式常和时间状语连用,如:yesterday, last week等。

第三单元:一般将来时3.1 动词的将来式- 将来式通常由will加动词原形构成。

例如:work-will work, read-will read。

- 有时也可以用be going to结构表达将来。

例如:I am going to read a book.3.2 将来时的运用- 将来时表示将来会发生的事情。

- 将来时常和时间状语连用,如:tomorrow, next week等。

第四单元:被动语态4.1 被动语态的构成- 被动语态由be动词的适当形式加上过去分词构成。

例如:am-was/am, have-had。

4.2 被动语态的运用- 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

- 被动语态常用于强调动作的承受者。

第五单元:情态动词5.1 常见情态动词- can, may, must, could, might, shall, will。

5.2 情态动词的用法- can表示能力或可能性。

例如:I can swim.- may表示请求或允许。

例如:May I go outside?- must表示肯定推测或强制。

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