易理解错的英语句子
英语的否定句
英语的否定句和英语的肯定句几乎同样普遍。
与其它语言一样,英语的肯定结构较易理解,但否定结构较为复杂。
对中国的英语学习者来说,有时对否定句的理解和翻译会因为搞不清楚否定的对象而弄出错误,有些否定简直成了一种陷阱,令人稍不留神就陷入其中。
下面就把一些容易搞错的否定句罗列出来,提请英语学习者的注意和重视。
一、转移否定。
转移否定结构往往貌似一般否定结构(not的位置与一般否定结构中的not完全相同),实际上却是一种部分否定结构或是not由一部分转移到另一部分。
这样的例子很多。
1.all...notAll these nations are not neutral.误译:所有这些国家都不是中立的。
正译:这些国家并非个个都是中立的。
这句话中,not否定的不是neutral,而是all。
这是一种部分否定。
更多的例子:All that glitters is not gold.发光的不一定就是金子。
Opportunities come to all,but all are not ready for them when they come.机会人人都有,但当机会到来的时候,并不是人人都做好了准备。
2.every...notEverything is not a joke.误译:每件事都不是儿戏。
正译:并非每件事都是儿戏。
这句话中,not否定的不是joke,而是everything。
更多的例子:Everybody cannot do it.并非人人都能干得了这件事。
3.both...notBut you see,we both cannot go.误译:但是我告诉你,我们两人都不能走。
正译:但是我告诉你,我们两人不能都走。
这个句子中,not否定的不是go,而是both。
更多的例子:I do not know both of them .他们两人我只认识其中一个。
4.not...becauseY ou should not despise a man because he is poor.误译:因为一个人穷,所以你不应该看不起他。
小学三年级牛津下册英语阅读理解专项易考题
小学三年级牛津下册英语阅读理解专项易考题班级:__________ 姓名:__________1. 我是小裁判。
Hello. My name is Amy. I have some food: cake, rice, fish and bread. I like cake and bread. I don''t like rice and fish. What do you like?阋读短文,判断对错。
( ) (1)Amy has some food.( ) (2)Amy likes fish.( ) (3)Amy doesn''t like(不喜欢)rice.( ) (4)Amy likes cake.( ) (5)Amy has some food: cake, rice and eggs.2. 阅读短文并判断正误。
This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, some flowers in a vase, a ruler and a pen. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of c car. There is a clock above the end of my bed. I usually put my football trader my bed. Of course there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads outside.( ) (1)There is a vase on the bed.( ) (2)A cat is near the desk.( ) (3)There is a clock above the bed.( ) (4)I often do my homework in my room.3. 阅读对话,选择最佳答案。
Module 5 Lao She’s Teahouse【句型】-学年八年级英语上册单元易混易错点专项
2022-2023学年八年级英语上册模块句型专项突破Module 5 Lao She,s Teahouse (外研版)一、单项选择题Lit is polite a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.A. takeB. takingC. to takingD. to take.一do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day? —At least an hour.A. How oftenB. How longC. How much._have you lived with your grandparents?一About three years.A. How manyB. How longC. How much.—Would you like to play football with us after the exam?-. We should relax ourselves.A. My pleasureB. Pm afraid not.—Why not go to Lao SheTeahouse?2.—I like Japanese very much. What about you?—Not especially. It's difficult for me3.—did you stay in the restaurant last night?——For about an hour.9.—What do you think of Beijing Opera?D. How far D. How oftenC. I'd love toD. No doubt A. It doesn't matter B.Thank you C.Sorry to hear that D.Sounds goodA. to learnA. to learnB. learnedC. learningD. learnA. How farB. How often8.一Who cleaned the classroom? —・ Is it Tony?A. No ideaB. Good ideaC. How soonC. I seeD. How longD. I know【点评】考查特殊疑问词的辨析。
中国人易犯的英汉翻译错误
《中国人易犯的英汉翻译错误》时间和潮流不等人记得我在大学念书时教室后面的墙上有一条英语标语:Time and tide wait for no man. 我们当时都译成“时间和潮流不等人”。
现在知道这样译是错误的:且不说tide不是“潮流”而是每天都会涨落的“潮(水)”,更重要的是没有正确理解其中的and一词,因而未能将这条标语的真正含义译出来。
这里的and其实是英语中一种特殊的用法,其前后的词语构成了一种比喻,即说前者和后者属于同样情况。
我们知道,涨潮落潮是月亮的引力造成的,每天涨落的时间总是比前一天晚40多分钟,不以人的意志为转移。
这句英语标语的确切意思是“时间(尽管看上去好像是无穷的,其实)和潮水一样,是不会等待任何人的。
”这种用法并不是孤立的例子,请看这一句:Kings band bears often worry their keepers. 这一句的意思是说:“国王和狗熊一样,是伺候他们的人日子不好过”,可以借译为中文的谚语“伴君如伴虎”。
下面各句都是由and组成的含有比喻的句子(有的颇有哲理,有的未必正确,还有的可以博诸位一笑。
所付中文译文仅供参考)。
1.Truth and roses have thorns about them.真理和玫瑰一样,往往都带刺儿。
2.Guests and fish stink within three days.鱼放三天会发臭,客待三天讨人嫌。
3.Truth and oil are ever above.真理和水里的油一样,总是(飘在上面)显而易见的。
4.A strong man and a waterfall cut their own path.一个坚强的人就像瀑布,能自己开出路来。
5. A false friend and a shadow attend only when the sun shines.假朋友犹如阴影,只有出太阳时才出现。
6.Noble deeds and hot baths are the best cure for depression.心情不好时,做点儿善事会像洗个热水澡一样,使人振作起来。
超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——阅读理解:主旨大意题(大陷阱) (解析版)
易错点17 阅读理解主旨大意题目录01 易错陷阱(3大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】标题类易混易错点【易错点提醒二】段落大意类易混易错点【易错点提醒三】文章大意类易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
易错陷阱1:标题类易混易错点。
【分析】标题类是对中心思想的加工和提炼,可以是单词、短语、也可以是句子。
她的特点是短小精悍,多为短语;涵盖性、精确性强;不能随意改变语言表达的程度和色彩。
如果是短语类选项,考生容易混淆重点,此时应当先划出选项的关键词。
此类题和文章的中心主题句有很大关系。
中心主题句一般出现在第一段,有时第一段也可能引出话题,此时应当重点关注第二段和最后一段,看看是否会出现首尾呼应。
易错陷阱2:段落大意类易混易错点。
【分析】每个段落都有一个中心思想,通常会在段落的第一句或最后一句体现,这就是段落主题句。
如果没有明显的主题句时,应当根据段落内容概括处段落大意。
有时考生还会找错文章对应位置,盲目选词文中相同的词句,而出现文不对题的现象。
易错陷阱3:文章大意类易混易错点。
【分析】确定文章主旨的方法是:先看首尾段或各段开头再看全文找主题句,若无明显主题句,就通过关键词句来概括。
如,议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词语,记叙文中寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。
文中出现不同观点时,要牢记作者的观点彩色体现全文中心的。
此时,要注意转折词,如:but, however, yet, in spite of, on the contrary等。
【易错点提醒一】标题类易混易错点【例1】(浙江省义乌五校2023-2024学年高三联考试题)The scientist’s job is to figure out how the world works, to “torture (拷问)” Nature to reveal her secrets, as the 17th century philosopher Francis Bacon described it. But who are these people in the lab coats (or sports jackets, or T-shirts and jeans) and how do they work? It turns out that there is a good deal of mystery surrounding the mystery-solvers.“One of the greatest mysteries is the question of what it is about human beings — brains, education, culture etc. that makes them capable of doing science at all,” said Colin Allen, a cognitive scientist at Indiana University.Two vital ingredients seem to be necessary to make a scientist: the curiosity to seek out mysteries and the creativity to solve them. “Scientists exhibit a heightened level of curiosity,” reads a 2007 report on scientific creativity. “They go further and deeper into basic questions showing a passion for knowledge for its own sake.” Max Planck, one of the fathers of quantum physics, once said, the scientist “must have a vivid and intuitive imagination, for new ideas are not generated by deduction (推论), but by an artistically creative imagination.”......ong as our best technology for seeing inside the brain requires subjects to lie nearly motionless while surrounded by a giant magnet, we’re only going to make limited pro gress on these questions,” Allen said.What is a suitable title for the text?A.Who Are The Mystery-solversB.Scientists Are Not Born But MadeC.Great Mystery: What Makes A ScientistD.Solving Mysteries: Inside A Scientist's Mind【答案】C【解析】文章标题。
三年级人教新起点英语下册阅读理解专项易考题
三年级人教新起点英语下册阅读理解专项易考题班级:__________ 姓名:__________1. 阅读,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Dalong is ten. He likes swimming. This is his father, He likes basketball. This is his mother. She likes table tennis and skiping. This is his sister, Lanlan, She likes skipping and swimming. She doesn''t like football.( ) (1)His father likes football.( ) (2)His mother likes table tennis and skipping.( ) (3)Dalong and Lanlan like swimming.( ) (4)Lanlan likes skipping.( ) (5)Lanlan likes football.2. 阅读短文,判断短文后面的句子是否正确。
Amy: What day is it today?Tom: It''s Monday. Hmm…I like Monday.Amy: What do you have today?Tom: We have math, science and art. What about you?Amy: We have English and P.E. What do you have tomorrow?Tom: We have art and P.E. tomorrow.Amy: Oh, great.( ) (1)Tom has math, science and art on Monday.( ) (2)Tom has art and P.E. on Monday.( ) (3)Amy has English and P.E. today.( ) (4)Tomorrow is Tuesday.( ) (5)Tom doesn''t like Mondays.3. 根据图片,判断正误。
超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——语法填空:无提示词之冠词和介词(3大陷阱) (原卷版)
易错点24 无提示词之冠词和介词目录01 易错陷阱(3大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】冠词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】介词固定短语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词核心词义易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
易错陷阱1:冠词易混易错点。
【分析】冠词的错误在用法填空中主要有以下两条。
1.冠词固定短语掌握不牢。
2.只关注冠词的特指或泛指用法,忽略句子的逻辑意思,导致简单的句意复杂化。
3.冠词a与an的用法区别。
易错陷阱2:介词固定短语易混易错点。
【分析】介词的错误在用法填空中主要有以下四条。
1.含有介词的介词短语记忆不牢。
2.含有介词的动词短语记忆不牢。
3.含有介词的形容词短语记忆不牢。
易错陷阱3:介词核心词义易混易错点。
【分析】介词核心词义出错主要因为句子成分分析不清,句子逻辑意义不能理解,导致无法翻译介词的核心意思。
【易错点提醒一】冠词易混易错点【例1】(广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题)The second phase, Zhongfu, is traditionally【变式1】(广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考)The most representative among them is Lyu Opera, ________ unique kind of the Chinese art form.【变式2】(2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)The Song and Yuan dynasties saw ________ peak in the development of Chinese culture, and this coincided with the golden age of ancient books in China, says Chu Xiaobo, director of the Shanghai Museum.【变式3】(2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)The Yellow River basin is home to a lot of cultural relics, ancient documents and other important cultural heritage, and their protection is a very important part of the river’s protection and governance, since it is of irreplaceable significance to promoting inheritance (继承) of Chinese civilization.【易错点提醒二】介词固定短语易混易错点【例2】(广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题)Before she left her journey, Maxwell found inspiration from women explorers of the past.【变式1】(广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题)In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City has become an Internet celebrity, launching thousands of cultural and artistic products ________ stationery (文具) and furnishings to clothing and cosmetics (化妆品).【变式2】(广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题)Besides, people around the globe canfreely.【变式3】(广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题)Except for eating, Chinese people combinetreatment, is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine.【易错点提醒三】介词核心词义易混易错点【例3】(广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)A dragon is a huge, imaginary flying animal that can breathe out fire and looks a reptile (爬行动物).【变式1】(广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题)Sugar art is pretty popular________ children, but it’s beautiful enough to interest anyone.【变式2】(广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题)After taking into account other risk factors for cancer such as age, weight, physical activity, and fat intake, the authors found those consuming high amounts of artificial sweetener had a higher cancer occurrence rate _ non-consumers.【变式3】(广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题)Shandong is willing to work with Italian partners to strengthen dialogue,enhance trust, and deepen cooperation, drawing a new chapterin the cultural and tourism cooperation and exchanges the two places, said a senior official from the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.1.(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)The present-day Analects is based on the Lu version compiledRen is rich in content, and varied in form.2.(浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题)Do keep open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there’s no re-living a certain semester(学期), and there’s no making up for lost time.3.(广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题)Famous for carrying his tennis rackets in a4.(湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题)New customers preferred Chinese styles, says______ painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which involves representing natural landscapes.5.(湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题)However, naked marriage has become the most fashionable wedding style for those who were born after 1980s.6.(湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)The Grand Canal was notable achievement of the ancient Chinese people.7.(湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Kua Fu could not stop for instant, and he ran like wind all the way, struggling to catch up.8.(湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)The Xinjiang nang industry has played key role in poverty alleviation(减贫) too, aiming to create a more innovative and powerful mode of industrial development.9.(广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题)In recognition of its significance, UNESCO listed the10.(广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)The study focused a group of people who sang in a professional choir and discovered that the amount of proteins in the blood that function as antibodies(抗体) was obviously higher after singing11.(2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题)One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou’s Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was open the public last year.12.(广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题)Institutional mechanisms and policy systems for green development in urban and rural areas will be basically established by 2025, while green development will cover urban and rural areas a comprehensive way by 2035, with an increased cut in carbon emissions, said the guideline.13.(2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)Ancient books from the Song (960 — 1279) and Yuan (1271 — 1368) dynasties are now show at a new exhibition at the Shanghai Museum . 14.(2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题)Some research has shown that the more sensitive the parent is _____ their child’s needs, and responds appropriately to them, the risk of shyness decreases.15.(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)It was compiled in the early Warring States Period, over 70 years after the death of Confucius, from the notes that his disciples took according to the answers their questions.对高三学生而言,就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
一般现在时
做题时常见错误四、对do的理解易出错
四、对do的理解易出错 的理解易出错
例:根据动词完形填空 We _______ (not do) our homework in the afternoon.
我们不在下午做家庭作业。 答案:1 don’t do
解析:do是一个比较难理解的词,它有三个含义: a)是所有行为动词的总称; b)是助动词,无实义; c)是一个具体的行为动词“做,干”。 此句中给出的do指“做,干”,not指把此句变为否 定句,故须在do前加助动词don’t。
一般现在时
一般现在时是英语中应用最广泛的时态之一。 一般现在时是英语中应用最广泛的时态之一。
它用来表示: 1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 例如: I go to school on foot. 我步行去上学。 He is very busy now. 他现在非常忙。 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 例如:He can swim. 他会游泳。 He I work hard. 我努力工作。 I like watching TV. 我喜欢看电视。 3)表示客观真理 . 例如:There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。 The moon moves round the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。
一般现在时--句型变化 一般现在时 句型变化
3) 含有be动词的要在be上做变化. 例如:Danny is a good student. 陈述句 丹尼是个好学生。 Danny isn’t a good student. 否定句 丹尼不是个好学生。 Is Danny a good student? 一般疑问句 丹尼是个好学生吗?
专项练习
答案: 答案: 1 comes 2 Does know 3 is away from 4 doesn't look 5 do have 6 wants 7 does do 8 play
高中英语虚拟语气易混淆知识点
高中英语虚拟语气易混淆知识点单选题1、The manager demanded that the workers the task ahead of schedule. A.accomplishingB.accomplishedC.accomplishD.to accomplish答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。
句意:经理要求工人们提前完成任务。
动词demand意为:要求,其宾语从句的谓语动词由“(should)+动词原形”构成,其中should可省略,故选C项。
2、Pele had bags of natural talent, but he ______ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.A.would never succeedB.never succeededC.would never have succeededD.have never succeeded答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。
句意为:贝利是很有天赋,但是如果没有处理生活中遇到的所有问题的决心,他是永远不会成功的。
从句中的had看,此句讲的是过去的情况。
本句是由without呈现的含蓄虚拟语气,且空格所在的地方是主句,谓语动词用would have +过去分词,否定式加never,置于would后面。
故选C。
3、If she ________ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.A.had beenB.wereC.would beD.was答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。
从句首的if(如果)与主句的would have done(早就做…)可判断本题考查虚拟语气,并且根据主句时态可以判断是与现在事实相反的假设,所以if从句用一般过去式,be动词要用were。
超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——阅读理解:词义猜测题(4大陷阱) (解析版)
易错点16 阅读理解词义猜测题目录01 易错陷阱(3大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】词义/词组指代易混易错点【易错点提醒二】代词指代猜测易混易错点【易错点提醒三】句意猜测易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
易错陷阱1:词义/词组指代易混易错点。
【分析】这类题错误主要因为基础词汇量积累和词根词缀积累不足,根据构词法猜词是阅读理解必不可少的能力。
平时应当大量积累单词,同时利用前后的同位关系或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。
易错陷阱2:代词指代猜测易混易错点。
【分析】阅读材料中的每个词与它前面的词语或句子甚至段落都有着密切的关联。
有时代词与指代的对象相隔较远,应当对前面提到的内容进行总结,认真查找,才能得出代词所指代的事。
易错陷阱3:句意猜测易混易错点。
【分析】此类题型应当定位画线句子,充分利用语法和逻辑关系分析原句。
同时分析理解画线句前后的语境,合理归纳总结找出与原句意思相同的选项并代入画线处验证。
切不可因为句中出现熟词,而脱离语境,望文生义。
【易错点提醒一】词义/词组指代易混易错点【例1】(湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三阶段试题)She programmed an IBM 7030 Stretch computer, providing faster calculations for an accurate Earthmodel. This detailed mathematical model of the shape of the Earth was a building block for what would become the GPS orbit.What does the underlined phrase “a building block” in paragraph 5 mean?A.A basic part.B.A detailed map.C.A building material.D.A major obstacle.【答案】A【解析】词句猜测题。
at与in与on的用法
at与in与on的用法正确理解和使用英语中介词是学习和使用英语的重要部分之一。
其中,at、in 和on是最常用的三个介词之一。
它们在句子中有各自独特的用法和含义。
了解它们的区别,并正确运用于不同的句子结构中,能够帮助我们更加准确、流利地表达自己的意思。
一. At与in与on的基本用法1. At"at" 通常用于表示在某个位置、地点或事件上。
a) 表示位置:We met at the bus stop.b) 表示时间或某个具体时刻:I'll see you at 7 o'clock.c) 表示具体事件:She laughed at the joke.2. In"in" 通常用于表示在某个大的范围内,比如国家、城市或特定地方等。
a) 表示国家或城市:He lives in Japan.b) 表示月份或年份:I was born in January.c) 表示在特定地方活动:We spent our vacation in the mountains.3. On"on" 通常用于表示在某个表面、天气状态或某个时刻等。
a) 表示物体表面:The book is on the table.b) 表示日期或天气状态:I go for a walk on sunny days.c) 表示具体时刻:I'll call you on Monday morning.二. 更深入的用法解析1. At的进一步用法a) 表示具体活动或动作时,可使用"at"来引导动词的名词形式:She is good at playing the piano.b) 在表示上午或傍晚时刻的表达中,通常使用"at":I have a meeting at ten in the morning.c) "at"也可以表示价格以及部分固定短语中:It's on sale at 50% off.2. In的进一步用法a) 表示在某个特定范围或时间段内:I'll finish the report in an hour.b) 表示某个物品包含着其他物品:The box is full of books.c) "in"还可以用于表示移动方式、运输工具或交通工具中: I traveled to Paris in a car.3. On的进一步用法a) 表示在某个基础、平台或支撑面上: He wrote on the blackboard.b) 表示参与活动、上演讲台等场合: She is speaking on behalf of our team.c) "on"也可表示传媒介绍信息载体如电视、收音机甚至网络平台,相当于"in": She watched her favorite show on television.三. 错误用法和易混淆点1. At与ona) 不要说"At weekend."应该说"On the weekend." 或者 "At weekends."b) 不要说"On the party."应该说"At the party."2. In与ona) 不要说"In the weekend."应该说"On the weekend."b) 不要说"On 2009 year."应该说"In 2009."四. 结论掌握at、in和on的正确用法是提高英语表达准确性的关键。
中考英语阅读理解五类易犯错误全攻略
中考英语阅读理解五类易犯错误全攻略阅读理解题是中考英语的测试重点,也是中考英语试题中卷面分值的一种题型。
它主要考查同学们通过阅读获取信息、分析信息和处理信息的能力。
可以说,没有足够的语言基础知识和一定的阅读技巧是很难做好这类题的。
那么,做阅读理解题时,同学们常犯什么错误呢?这些错误应该怎样避免?下面就以中考试题为例,把同学们在做阅读理解过程中易犯错误进行归类分析,以便帮助同学们及时把这些错误一网打尽!1信息错位,表里不一易错点扫描1. 阅读文章时信息错位。
2. 把题目考查的内容与文章的信息对应时出错,也就是关键句的确认失误。
范例剖析【例题】 (2007年福建福州)Beijing-Shanghai Railway was completed in 1968. ……Since opening, it has been one of the busiest routes in our country. The Beijing-Shanghai Route is now served by 10 trains a day, five of which are non-stop. The journey time is just under 12 hours. Now trains are allowed to travel at 250 kph (kilometers per hour) and the journey time is only 10 hours.文中的第三题:When the Beijing-Shang train runs at 250 kph, the passengers speed _______ on the train.A. ten hoursB. twelve hoursC. one dayD. two days【典型错误】此题有的同学很容易误选B。
这是由于没有细心阅读文章第二段造成的。
四年级人教新起点英语下学期阅读理解专项易考题
四年级人教新起点英语下学期阅读理解专项易考题班级:__________ 姓名:__________1. 阅读短文,判断对错,对的写“T”,错的写“F”。
Helen usually gets up early every day. But today she gets up very late in the morning. So she has no time for breakfast. She goes to school at seven thirty. She has four lessons in the morning. She has lunch at eleven forty at school. She plays table tennis at four and goes home at five twenty. At six thirty, she has dinner with her parents. That’s her day.[1]Helen gets up early this morning.(____)[2]Helen has four lessons in the morning.(____)[3]Helen has lunch at eleven forty at home.(____)[4]Helen plays table tennis at five twenty.(____)[5]Helen has dinner with her parents at six thirty.(____)2. 阅读理解。
根据对话内容,选择正确答案。
It is an open day. Mr Fox comes to Wang Bing’s class.Wang Bing: Welcome to our class.Mr Fox: Thank you. You have a very big and nice classroom.Wang Bing: Yes. We have a lot of fun here.Mr Fox: Is that a picture of your class?Wang Bing: Yes.Mr Fox: Can I have a look?Wang Bing: Sure.Mr Fox: Who is this woman?Wang Bing: She is Miss Li. She is our Chinese teacher. And the man behind Miss Li is Mr Wang. He is our PE teacher.Mr Fox: What about the short man?Wang Bing: He is Mr Sun. He is our Science teacher.Mr Fox: Is that you?Wang Bing: Yes. You are right.[1]Mr Fox comes to Wang Bing’s _________. ( )A. homeB. classroomC. bedroom[2]The classroom is __________. ( )A. bigB. smallC. old[3]Miss Li is a (an)_________ teacher. ( )A. EnglishB. PEC. Chinese[4]Mr Sun is __________. ( )A. tallB. shortC. lovely[5]The man behind Miss Li is __________. ( )A. Mr SunB. Mr ZhangC. Mr Wang3. 看图,回答问题,每题词数不限。
易错点—— 阅读理解:细节理解题(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(原卷版)
易错点14 阅读理解细节理解题目录01 易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】扩缩范围易混易错点【易错点提醒二】张冠李戴易混易错点【易错点提醒三】无中生有易混易错点【易错点提醒四】原词再现易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1:扩缩范围易混易错点。
【分析】选项中的描述将原文内容扩大或缩小,与原文的内容极其相似,只是在程度上有些变动。
干扰项使用了与文中某句话相似的句子结构和陈述,但在陈述中对某个细节的陈述有变动,关键地方换了单词,增加或删除了部分信息,从而改变了句意,而考生在答题时却没有注意到这一变化。
易错陷阱2:张冠李戴易混易错点。
【分析】所述细节确实与原文一致,但变换了主体,把文中的“张三”换成了选项中的“李四”。
这里的”张冠李戴”指的是把文中作者的观点与他人的观点混淆在一起,比如题干问的是作者的观点,选项陈述的是他人的观点,把两个信息点故意错误地混合在一起,这样偷换概念的陈述与文意相差甚远,考生很容易因为粗心或没有看懂原文而做出错误的选择。
易错陷阱3:无中生有易混易错点。
【分析】在意思上符合常识,但与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。
对于这样的选项,考试容易在没有充分理解文章信息的情况下凭主观臆断答错题。
易错陷阱4:原词再现易混易错点。
【分析】选项内容部分是文章原文原句或原词,实则部分正确或部分错误,考生对具体信息的内容记忆不全,对这样的试题缺少足够的判断,错选选项。
【易错点提醒一】扩缩范围易混易错点【例1】(2023·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中)We have house rules to make LearnEnglish a fun and safe place to improve your English, so please make sure you follow these rules.The age requirementWe welcome learners from around the world who are at least 18 years old. If you are 12 or younger, please use LearnEnglish Kids; if you are 13—17, please use LearnEnglish teens.Who is the LearnEnglish website mainly intended for ?A.English teachers.B.Adult learners.C.Children under 12.D.Students aged between 13 and 17.【变式1】(2023-2024年新未来联考模拟试题)In Saskatchewan, Canada, vegetables have a short growing season. So a very unique farm in Hudson Bay is growing fresh, pesticide-free vegetables in a hydroponic(水培的)farm all year long. There the plants are grown in water instead of soil.Growing vegetables in the middle of nowhere, about 300 kilometres northeast of Saskatoon, may seem like a big risk, but there is no other place for people to get locally grown food. Produce is available in local supermarkets but it is trucked in from far away.The idea to turn the no longer used Stewart Hawke school into a farm came to the Nels when Hudson Bay asked for bids(投标) for the building in 2018.It was empty and if an alternative use wasn’t found, it would be pulled down.k.”......What did the farm use to be?A.A supermarketB.A schoolC. A gardenD. A factory【变式2】(2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考)In recent years, the psychologically rich life has been receiving greater research attention. It is full of strong emotions, both positive and negative, and new and interesting experiences. They are, however, seldom boring or dull.......These findings suggest that while most people do struggle to be happy and have meaning and purpose in their lives, a sizable number of people are content only living a psychologically rich life. Indeed, other new research suggests that for a lot of people, the intensity (强度) of the experience matters more than only how “positive” or “negative” it was. As Oishi and his colleagues conclude, “we believe that taking the psychologically rich life seriously will deepen, broaden and enrich our understanding of well-being.”At the end of the day, there is no one acceptable path to the good life. You have to find a path that works best for you. As Nietzsche put it: “No one can build you the bridge on which you, and only you, must cross the river of life. There may be countless bridges but there is one path in the world that none can walk but you. Where does it lead? Don’t ask, walk!”1.According to the passage, the psychologically rich life is _________.A.full of meaning and purposeB.nothing but different emotionsC.strong emotions and interesting experiencesD.all about being content with what you have2.Shigehiro Oishi and his colleagues hold the view that ________.A.the psychologically rich life is the best oneB.more people prefer to live a psychologically rich lifeC.there is no difference between,’ positive’ and ‘negative’ experienceD.studying psychological richness helps to understand well-being better【易错点提醒二】张冠李戴易混易错点【例2】(2023·江苏苏州·高三苏州中学校考期中)Animal studies have demonstrated the strong impact of a male mammal’s nutritional history on its offspring (后代). For instance, male rats that experience starvation before mating produce offspring with altered blood sugar levels and changes in hormones like corticosterone (which helps fight stress) and insulin-like growth factor (which aids in baby development)....Increasingly, biology reveals that a person’s health and well-being significantly impact the health and happiness of their future children. It is not solely because a tough man is more likely to be a great father or due to his genetic makeup. Regardless of a person’s inherited characteristics, the lifestyle choices they make throughout their life, even before considering parenthood, will have a lasting impact on their children’s physical and mental well-being.What can be learned from the passage?A.A strong male is likely to leave more offspring behind.B.The lifestyle a male has chosen affects not only himself but also his children.C.A healthy male usually gets the best genes to pass along to his future generations.D.It is unlikely that a happy male will develop anxiety and depression.【变式1】(2023·湖北·高一华中师大一附中校考)If you’re planning to visit Japan, it is a good idea to understand some basic customs.SURGICAL MASKSSeeing photos of people in Japan wearing surgical masks, you might wonder if surgical masks are just a fashion. Meanwhile, in America, we cough into the open air, and sneak out of restrooms without washing up.In Japan, it’s not nice to share germs (细菌). If you’re sick and you must leave your home, you put a surgical mask because that’s polite. Surgical masks are also worn out of caution — if you travel in a packed train during flu season, it’s a good idea to do so.......About YOUR SHOESWearing shoe in the house is just not something people do in Japan. You should remove your shoes immediately after entering a Japanese home and also when entering most historic buildings. 1.The Japanese consider wearing a surgical mask as ________.A.a fashion B.a dangerC.good manners D.a good idea2.When you are visiting a Japanese home, you are advised to ___________.A.get a snack B.remove your shoesC.put soy sauce over the rice D.wear a mask【易错点提醒三】无中生有易混易错点【例3】(2023·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中)We have house rules to make LearnEnglish a fun and safe place to improve your English, so please make sure you follow these rules.The age requirementWe welcome learners from around the world who are at least 18 years old. If you are 12 or younger, please use LearnEnglish Kids; if you are 13—17, please use LearnEnglish teens....What is the purpose of these rules?A.To create a good English-learning environment.B.To encourage everyone to learn English.C.Keep in line with Internet laws.D.To respect users of the website.【变式1】(2023·江苏苏州·高三苏州中学校考期中)In recent years, the study of epigenetics has gained significant popularity, especially among psychologists and sociologists. It emphasizes that gene expression or suppression is influenced by the environment just as much as by genes themselves. Factors such as what we consume, what we experience, and how long we live can switch genes on or off, impacting our personality, body shape, and likelihood of contracting diseases.What does the study of epigenetics show?A.Genes can be easily expressed or suppressed after birth.B.Genes can control body shape and the possibility of diseases.C.Genes are not the only decisive factor behind our characteristics.D.Genes contribute to certain tendencies and characteristics within us.【易错点提醒四】原词再现易混易错点【例4】(2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题)Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights.Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres (about 3.4km2). This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this greenspace of New York. What can we learn about the Central Park from the text?A.It is home to lakes and waterfalls.B.It is perfect for doing outdoor sports.C.It is the largest city park in the world.D.It is the most famous symbol of New York.【变式1】(2023·湖北·高一华中师大一附中校考阶段)It isn’t easy to climb the Old Man of Hoy, one of the tallest in the United Kingdom. It is even more dangerous if you happen to be a blind climber, as Jesse Dufton is. The 34-year-old was born with a rare genetic disease (遗传病) that left him with less than 20 percent of his vision (视觉), which then kept dropping over the years. He chooses to climb, because it’s better than sitting at home feeling sorry for yourself, right? Climbing is not the most dangerous thing I do on an average day; crossing the road on the way to work is far more risky than Hoy.”Dufton has been climbing mountains since childhood. As a skilled climber, his father would take him out at weekends. He was always physical then, always up for adventure. He played sports atschool, though quickly grew frustrated (沮丧) with many of them. Badminton was a joke for someone like me, and even blind cricket — with a ball with a bell in it — annoyed me. “Instead he was attracted to climbing and skiing, and insists that climbing is one of the safer activities for a blind person to undertake. “True, you can’t see the handholds, or the footholds. You can’t see where the opportunities are, or where to place your hands and your gear (齿轮), so you just have to take it slowly. You search around until you can feel for something to hold onto, and then basically repeat the process over and over again. To keep calm in these situations helps.”It was Jesse himself who made a documentary happen. He told the filmmaker Alistair Lee about his pastime, believing it might be worth capturing on film. I realized my story was quite unusual,” he says, adding that he felt almost duty-bound to share it. If somebody like me watches it, and they find it inspirational, then it wouldn’t be right for me to keep that from them, wouldn’t it?”1.What is more dangerous in Jesse Dufton’s eyes?A.Losing eyesight gradually.B.Daily routines in his life.C.Climbing the Old Man of Hoy.D.Staying at home all day.2.Jesse persuaded Alistair Lee to make a documentary to _________.A.show his unique talent for climbingB.inspire more people with disabilityC.give credit to the brave climbersD.educate people about risky sports1.(2023年新高考I卷A篇)Bike Rental & Guided Tours......PricesHand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears1 hour€7.50€5.003 hours€11.00€7.501 day (24 hours)€14.75€9.75Each additional day€8.00€6.00Guided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1. What is an advantage of MacBike?A. It gives children a discount.B. It of offers many types of bikes.C. It organizes free cycle tours.D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.3. Where does the guided city tour start?A. The Gooyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.2.(2023年新高考II卷A篇)Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for aslittle or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.Photography Workshops (June 19 &July 10)Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest?A. Photography Workshops.B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point.D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about?A. Works of famous artists.B. Protection of wild animals.C. Basic photography skills.D. History of the canyon area.3. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?A. Artist Point.B. Washburn Trailhead.C. Canyon Village Store.D. Visitor Education Center.3.(2022年新高考II卷)We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal.This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for his age.Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures.As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger.What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid?Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It’s an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites.There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province.Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star — two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.5.Why did the kid poke the storybook?A.He took it for a tablet computer.B.He disliked the colorful pictures.C.He was angry with his grandpa.D.He wanted to read it by himself.6.What does the author think of himself?A.Socially ambitious.B.Physically attractive.C.Financially independent.D.Digitally competent.7.What can we learn about the author as a journalist?A.He lacks experience in his job.B.He seldom appears on television.C.He manages a video department.D.He often interviews internet stars.4.(广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题)......During the world’s first holographic lesson, Ms Raducanu’s avatar appeared to feed balls to the players and gave live feedback on their shots, like “that was fast and there was lots of topspin on that”. Even Sam said he thought she had been prerecorded at first until she spoke with him directly.Their holographic training session offers a glimpse into how advancing technology could revolutionize tennis coaching, according to Dr Ian Pearson.Dr Pearson thinks that mixed reality headsets will soon allow tennis players to feel they are playing in unusual virtual environments, like on a space station or the middle of a lake Through 5G, the future of tennis will see increased interaction between real life tennis courts and the rich imagination we see in computer games-playing whenever, wherever and whoever you want.Full sensory virtual reality could even place the viewer inside the tennis player’s shoes in real time. Dr Pearson said: “By 2030, with active skin technology, the playing styles and even the sensations of top-level players could be captured, so that anyone could experience how it actually felt to play that game through full sensory virtual reality.”4.What did Ms Raducanu do in the first holographic lesson?A.Give players a real time guidance.B.Require players to follow her shots.C.Record coaching contents in advance.D.Share her experiences through the hologram. 5.What can full sensory virtual reality make viewers do?A.Increase their imagination of sports.B.Take the place of top level players.C.Experience the feeling of players on the spot.D.Have a sense of playing in an unusual place.5.(广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题)People trained to detect lies often rely on multiple signs, such as eye contact, length of responses and the details in what people say, but studies have shown that assessing a wide range of behavioural information can make it harder to decide if someone is lying. Bruno Verschuere at the University of Amsterdam and his colleagues wondered whether solely focusing on the detail of statements could provide more consistent results.To test this idea, researchers asked 44 students to go for a walk or steal from a mock (模仿的) crime. Students were instructed to lie if they committed the fake theft.Next, the researchers recruited 171 people to watch six truthful and six deceptive (欺骗的) interviews from these recordings, ranking interviewees’ eye contact and detail level. The results revealed that both truth-tellers and liars averted (转移) their gaze a similar amount, but truthful statements were substantially more detailed than deceptive ones, suggesting the latter is a more useful way to tell that someone is lying.......8.Bruno Verschuere and his colleagues conducted the research to confirm that ________.A.behavioral information played a vital role in finding out the truthB.people should be trained to detect lies by referring to multiple cuesC.truthtellers and liars shared something in common when performing the taskD.it’s relatively easier to identify liars by relying only on the detail of statements9.What can we learn from paragraph 3 and 4?A.Liars turned away their eyes more often than truth-tellers.B.Truthful statements included considerably more details than deceptive ones.C.It’s difficult for participants to detect liars by using multiple cues like eye contact.D.Participants who relied on one cue can distinguish lies from the truth faultlessly.6.(2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)Young people are being criticized for working from home again, with one professor saying it adversely affects their professional and romantic success.Scott Galloway, a marketing professor at the New York University, spoke about the harms of being at home at The Wall Street Journal’s CEO Council Summit, on Wednesday.A clip posted on TikTok shows Galloway saying, “You should never be at home. That’s what I tell young people. Home is for seven hours of sleep and that’s it. The amount of time you spend at home is oppositely correlated to your success professionally and romantically. You need to be out of the house.”In another clip at the same event, the professor insisted that success and work-life balance do not go hand in hand. He said, “If you expect to be in the top 10% economically, much less the top 1%,buck up. Two decades plus, of nothing but work. That’s my experience.”Galloway has long been an advocate of office working and shunned remote working habits because it weakens young people’s ability to build relationships and network. He previously advised young workers, “Before you collect dogs and spouses, get into the office, establish mentors, establish friends,” in an interview with CNN. He added that workers who get promoted are the ones with the best relationships at work.8.What can be the harm of working from home according to Galloway?A.Less successful careers.B.Imbalance between work and life.C.Worse relationship at home.D.Loss of sleep time.9.What can be Galloway’s advice to young workers?A.Develop remote working habits.B.Keep a pet at home.C.Establish relationships in the office.D.Get promotion at work.7.(2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)A new study suggests that mindfulness education — lessons on techniques to calm the mind and body — can reduce the negative effects of stress and increase students’ ability to stay engaged, helping them stay on track academically and avoid behavior problems.After finding that students who self-reported mindful habits performed better on tests and had higher grades, researchers from the Center for Education Policy Research at Harvard University wanted to know if school-based mindfulness training could help more students reap similar benefits.......12.What was the purpose of the study?A.To examine the techniques for practicing mindfulness.B.To study the effects of group mindfulness training on students.C.To see how students help themselves to perform better on tests.D.To understand why mindfulness training calms the mind and body.8.(2023年湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三试题)Eighteen-year-old David Aguilar from Andorra was born without a right forearm due to a rare genetic condition but that has never stopped him from doing anything he wanted to do including typing on a computer with his partial arm.Like most kids, David was a LEGO fan and he loved building cars, boats, planes, and motorbikes. But David also knew that he looked different and wanted to do something about it. “As a child I was very nervous to be in front of other guys, because I was different, but that didn’t stop me believing in my dreams,” David said. “I wanted to... see myself in the mirror like I see other guys, with two hands.”......David plans to create affordable prosthetics for people who need them, saying, “I would try to give them a prosthetic, even if it’s for free, to make them feel like a normal person.”4.How did David feel when standing in front of other kids?A.Anxious.B.Natural.C.Confident.D.Frightened. 5.What’s David’s dream?A.To be an expert in building LEGO.B.To become rich by selling prosthetic arms.C.To offer disabled people cheaper prosthetics.D.To start a company hiring more disabled people.9.(2023年湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三试题)When the Great Backyard Bird Count (GBBC) began last Friday, Steve and Janet Kistler of Hart County, Kentucky, joined in. They’ve done so every year since the now-global tradition began 25 years ago.For Moira Dalibor, who teaches math at a school, this was the first count. She led a group of students and parents to an arboretum (植物园) for an exercise in data-gathering. They were among hundreds of thousands of people around the world counting and recording over four days. Last year, about 385,000 people from 192 countries took part in the GBBC.......This is how it works: Participants watch birds, whether that means looking out of the window for15 minutes or taking a longer trip to a nature area. Organizers recommend the Merlin bird ID app to distinguish birds by size, shape, song or other characteristics. Many participants also carry field guides and binoculars (双筒望远镜) along with their phones. They then enter the findings into the eBird app. Those numbers help researchers track the ups and downs of various species, which then help determine the direction of conservation efforts.Dalibor prepared her classes with information about local species and practiced with the Merlin app. The kids recorded bird sightings with pencils and drawing boards, and parent volunteers entered those numbers on phones.12.Why did Dalibor lead her students to an arboretum?A.To do exercise for health.B.To observe different plants.C.To practice their math skills.D.To collect information about birds.13.What can people use the Merlin bird ID app to do?A.To record their findings.B.To identify different birds.C.To help determine the birds’ habitat.D.To track the ups and downs of various species.10.(福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024年高三试题)Central ParkExplore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights.Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres (about 3.4km2). This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this greenspace of New York.Besides being the city’s primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports. Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams (婴儿车).......1.What can we learn about the Central Park from the text?A.It is home to lakes and waterfalls.B.It is perfect for doing outdoor sports.C.It is the largest city park in the world.D.It is the most famous symbol of New York.2.Which one of the following things is free?A.Hiring a bicycle.B.Entrance to Central Park.C.Visiting Central Park Zoo.D.Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.11.(福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024年高三试题)As we all know, insects can be remarkably agile (灵活的) in flight. This is really hard to build into flying robots, but MIT Assistant Professor Kevin Yufeng Chen has developed an insect-sized drone (无人机) that approaches insects’ agility.Typically, drones require wide open spaces. “If we look at most drones today, they’re usually quite big,” says Chen. “Most of their applications involve flying outdoors. The question is: Can you create an insect-sized drone that can move around in very crowded and complex spaces?”According to Chen, he overcame many problems when building the drone. The insect-sized drone requires a fundamentally different construction from a larger one. The large drone is usually powered by a motor, but the motor loses efficiency as you shrink it. So, Chen says, “For an insect-sized drone, you need to look for alternatives.” The principal alternative until now has been employing a small, rigid actuator (执行器) built from new materials. Chen designed a more agile tiny drone using soft actuators instead of hard ones.......8.What can we know about the actuator designed by Chen?A.It weighs about six grams.B.It drives the insect-sized drone.C.It loses efficiency too much.D.It employs conventional materials.12.(湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题)My husband and I always wanted to go to the Caribbean but didn’t know much about the islands or how we were going to afford it. By chance, a friend of ours in Australia mentioned “pet sitting” and that it is something you can do all over the world.We quickly created an account on a pet sitting website and began searching for options. There were only a couple of sits available in that part of the world, but we tried our luck, sent a request, and to our surprise, landed a three-month job in Grenada, so our year was going to be taken up with Caribbean pet sits.......24.Why did the author do pet sitting?A.To cover travel expenses.B.To raise fund.C.To conserve the environment.D.To shoot beautiful beaches.13.(湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题)Just like happiness and sadness, anxiety is part of everyone’s lived experience—but it’s not always tolerated as such. “People often spend too much time and effort trying to rid anxiety,” says Dr Joel Minden, a clinical psychologist. “I encourage them to remember that anxiety is a normal emotional response.”If you try to banish anxiety, all you’re doing is putting it more at the forefront of your mind. But if you accept anxiety as part of life, you can learn to relate to it with self-pity or even with humour. This is a cornerstone of acceptance and commitment therapy(ACT), which has been gaining clinical validation, including by the American Psychological Association. ACT guides people to see their unpleasant emotions as just feelings and to accept that parts of life are hard. Sufferers are encouraged to begin a dialogue with anxious thoughts, examining their causes while also keeping in mind their personal goals and values.......32.What may Dr Joel Minden agree about anxiety?A.It is often improperly treated.B.It should be seriously taken.C.It is easily-earned experience.D.It goes hand in hand with joy.。
英语作文错误的句子摘抄
英语作文错误的句子摘抄Sure, here are some sentences with errors that you could use in your English essay:1. "The boy go to the park every day." The correct form should be "The boy goes to the park every day."2. "She don't like ice cream." The correct form should be "She doesn't like ice cream."3. "I have went to the store yesterday." The correct form should be "I went to the store yesterday."4. "They is my best friends." The correct form should be "They are my best friends."5. "The cat is laying on the couch." The correct form should be "The cat is lying on the couch."6. "We was going to the beach when it started raining."The correct form should be "We were going to the beach when it started raining."7. "He runned faster than anyone else." The correct form should be "He ran faster than anyone else."8. "Their is a lot of people at the party." The correct form should be "There are a lot of people at the party."9. "She don't have no money." The correct form should be "She doesn't have any money."10. "I seen that movie last week." The correct form should be "I saw that movie last week."Remember to correct these errors when you're incorporating them into your essay!。
一般现在时的讲解
He is a worker.他是工人。 He is not a worker.他不是工人。 Is he a worker.他是工人吗? Yes ,he is . / No, he isn't. They are students They are not students. Are they students? Yes, they are./ No ,they aren't. 情态动词的变化 陈述句:I can swim. 疑问句→ Can you swim 否定句→ I can not swim. 特殊疑问句→ what can I do ?
二、单三人称形式易出错
例:1 He plaies (play) football very well.
2 Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10. 答案:1 plays 2 goes 解析:1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再 加es;2与名词变复数不同,变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加 es.
• 5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening listen D liking ;
• 6 Jenny____ English every evening. A has study B studies C study D studied
哪些主语是第三人称单数
一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。
He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
六年级英语下学期阅读理解专项易考题
六年级英语下学期阅读理解专项易考题班级:__________ 姓名:__________1. 根据短文内容判断对错。
Tom Henderson is a college student in New York City. This weekend he plans to study for an exam, but he doesn''t want to study. He just wants to have fun. On Friday night he dances. On Saturday morning he plays tennis with his friend Keith. On Saturday afternoon his friends call him, and they have a party in his friend Roger''s home. On Sunday he goes to see a movie. The name of the movie is 'Cloudy Monday'. Tom doesn''t like it. It is a comedy, and Tom doesn''t like comedy very much. At last, on Sunday night, Tom studies for the exam. He studies from six in the evening to two in the morning. On Monday morning Tom goes to school and takes the exam. He is tired and now he is sorry he didn''t study.( )(1)Tom is in America.( )(2)On Saturday morning Tom plays tennis with his friend Keith.( )(3)On Saturday afternoon Tom have a party with his friends.( )(4)Tom like comedies very much.( )(5)Tom studies from six in the morning to two in the evening on Sunday night.2. 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
三年级沪教版英语下学期阅读理解专项易考题
三年级沪教版英语下学期阅读理解专项易考题班级:__________ 姓名:__________1. 阅读短文,判断下面句子的正误。
Hello! My name''s Bo B. I''m a boy. I''m nine. I have small eyes and a big nose. I have a good friend. He''s Tim. He has big eyes and a small nose. He''s so tall. But I''m short.(1)Bob is nine.( )(2)Bob has big eyes and a small nose( )(3)Tim is a boy.( )(4)Tim is short and Bob is tall.( )(5)Bob has a good friend.( )2. 读短文,用“正确”或“错误”表示。
We''re in the park in summer. It''s sunny and hot. Amy can fly a kite. She has a yellow and grey kite. Kelly is sitting on the bench (长凳). She likes ice-cream. Bob and Lucy like to swim in the lake (湖). Amy and Kelly say (说), ' Don''t swim here. It''s so dangerous (危险的) !' 'I''m sorry.' They''re good friends. They''re happy.[1]It is rainy today. We''re in the park. ( )[2]Amy''s kite is yellow and grey. ( )[3]Kelly likes juice. ( )[4]We can''t swim in the lake. It''s dangerous. ( )[5]They aren''t happy today. ( )3. 阅读短文,选出合适的答案。
六年级科教版英语下册阅读理解专项易考题
六年级科教版英语下册阅读理解专项易考题班级:__________ 姓名:__________1. 阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。
Last Sunday, my parents and I went to the countryside. My uncle lives there. There are many crops on the farm. I helped my uncle water them. And we picked some vegetables, too. We cooked lunch with them.They were fresh. The food was very delicious. In the afternoon, we planted some trees near the village. I felt very hot and tired, but I was very happy. I drank some fresh juice. We went home by bike in the evening. I had a great day in the countryside. ( )(1)I went to the countryside with my parents last Monday.( )(2)I watered the flowers in the countryside.( )(3)The vegetables were fresh and delicious in the countryside.( )(4)I drank some fresh juice after planting some trees.( )(5)I felt very happy in the countryside last Sunday.2. 阅读理解。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
容易理解错的英语:1.日常用语类dead president 美钞(上印有总统头像)(并非“死了的总统”)personal remark 人身攻击(不是“个人评论”)sweet water 淡水(不是“糖水”或“甜水”)confidence man 骗子(不是“信得过的人”)criminal lawyer 刑事律师(不是“犯罪的律师”)service station 加油站(不是“服务站”)rest room 厕所(不是“休息室”)dressing room 化妆室(不是“试衣室”或“更衣室”)sporting house 妓院(不是“体育室”)horse sense 常识(不是“马的感觉”)capital idea 好主意(不是“资本主义思想”)familiar talk 庸俗的交谈(不是“熟悉的谈话”)2.成语类pull one's leg 开玩笑(不是“拉后腿”)in one's birthday suit 赤身裸体(不是“穿着生日礼服”)eat one's words 收回前言(不是“食言”)an apple of love 西红柿(不是“爱情之果”)handwriting on the wall 不祥之兆(不是“大字报”)bring down the house 博得全场喝彩(不是“推倒房子”)have a fit 勃然大怒(不是“试穿”)make one's hair stand on end 令人毛骨悚然—恐惧(不是“令人发指”)be taken in 受骗,上当(不是“被接纳”)think a great deal of oneself 高看或看重自己(不是“为自己想得很多”)pull up one's socks 鼓起勇气(不是“提上袜子”)have the heart to do (用于否定句)忍心做……(不是“有心做”或“有意做”)3.表达方式类Look out! 当心!(不是“向外看”)What a shame! 多可惜!真遗憾!(不是“多可耻”)You don't say! 是吗!(不是“你别说”)You can say that again! 说得好!(不是“你可以再说一遍”)I haven't slept better. 我睡得好极了。
(不是“我从未睡过好觉”)You can't be too careful in your work. 你工作越仔细越好。
(不是“你工作不能太仔细”)It has been 4 years since I smoked. 我戒烟4年了。
(不是“我抽烟4年了”)2.1. I wasn't born yesterday.(我又不是三岁小孩)2. How do I address you?(我怎么称呼你)3. She turns me off.(她使我厌烦。
)4. So far so good.(目前为止,一切都好。
)5. Be my guest.(请便、别客气)6. That was a close call.(太危险了/千钧一发)7. Far from it.(一点也不。
)8. It's a pain in the neck[麻烦的事(人)].(那真是件麻烦事)9. We're in the same boat.(我们处境相同。
)10. My mouth is watering.(我在流口水了。
)11. I ache all over.(我浑身酸痛。
)12. I have a runny nose.(我流鼻涕。
)13. Do you have any openings?(你们有空缺吗?)14. Think nothing of it.(别放在心上。
)15. I'm not myself today.(我今天心神不宁。
)16. I have a sweet tooth.(我喜欢吃甜食。
)17. For the time being.(暂时;暂且;目前)18. Don't beat around the bush. (别拐弯抹角了。
)19. It's up on the air[悬而未决].(尚未确定。
)20. It slipped my mind.(我忘了。
)21. You can't please[使人感到满意和愉快] everyone.(你不可能讨好每一个人。
)22. I'm working on[着手;从事] it.(我正在努力。
)23. You bet!(当然!)24. Drop me a line[短信].(写封信给我)25. Are you pulling my leg[同某人开玩笑;取笑]?(你在开我玩笑吗?)26. I'll keep my ears open.(我会留意的。
)27. Neck and neck.(不分上下。
)28. I'm feeling under the weather.(我觉得不舒服/精神不好/情绪低落。
)29. Don't get me wrong[误解].(不要误会我。
)30. You're the boss.(听你的。
)31. If I were in your shoes[处在某人的位置].(如果我是你的话。
)32. Over my dead body!(休想)33. It'll come to me.(我会想起来的。
)34. I will play it by ear[见机行事;临时现做].(我会见机行事的;到时候再说。
)35. Let's talk over coffee.(我们边喝边谈。
)36. Take it easy.(轻松一点;别紧张;放松放松;再见。
)[这是美国人最喜欢说的话,也可作离别用语。
}37. Let's give him a big hand.(让我们热烈鼓掌。
)38. As far as I'm concerned.(就我而言。
)39. I'm up to my ears[忙得不可开交;深陷于某事物中] in work.(我忙死了。
)40. You can't do this to me.(你不能这么对我。
)41. Just to be on the safe side. (为了安全起见。
)42. It's been a long time.(好久不见了。
)43. It's about time.(时间差不多了。
)44. I can't imagine why.(我想不通为什么。
)45. That's really something.(真了不起。
)46. Excuse me for a moment.(失陪一会儿。
)47. I'm dying[很想] to see you.(我真想见你。
)48. I'm flattered.(过奖了。
)49. You can never tell.(不知道/谁也没把握。
)50. I won't buy[相信;接受] you story.(我不信你那一套。
)51. It hurts like hell!(疼死啦!)52. It can't be helped.(无能为力。
)53. Sorry to bother you.(抱歉打扰你。
[事前])Sorry to have bothered you.(抱歉打扰你。
[事后])54. Stay out of this matter, please.(请别管这事。
)55. I'll make it up to you.(我会赔偿的。
)56. I'm very / really / terribly / awfully / extremely sorry.(十分抱歉)57. Let's forgive and forget.(让我们摈弃前嫌。
)58. I've heard so much about you!(久仰大名!)58. Don't underestimate me.(别小看我。
)59. She gives me a headache.(她让我头疼。
)60. You're wasting you breath.(你在白费口舌)61. Don't get on my nerves!(不要搅得我心烦。
)62. His argument doesn't hold water.(他的论点站不住脚) 63. You've got to do something.(你一定要想办法。
)64. Don't look wise.(别自作聪明)65. You're going too far!(你太过分了!)66. Don't bury your head in the sand.(不要逃避现实。
)67. Nothing works.(什么都不对劲儿。
)68. Money will come and go.(钱乃身外之物。
)69. He's been behind bars for almost 30 years.(他坐了将近30年牢。
)70. You have my word.(我保证。
)71. He hit the ceiling at the news.(他听到那消息暴跳如雷/大发雷霆)72. You're too outspoken.(你太直率了。
)73. Every dog has his day.(凡人皆有得意时。
)74. Are you out of you mind?(你疯了吗?)75. He's been everywhere.(他到处都去过了。
)76. Who is to blame?(该怪谁?)77. There're a lot of rumors going around.(很多流言流传着。
)78. I don't feel up to that.(我觉得不能胜任那工作。
)79. I'm mad at myself.(我生自己的气。
)80. It's raining cats and dogs.(下着倾盆大雨。
)81. What the hell are you doing?(你到底在做什么?)3.340. Don't dream away your time.不要虚度光阴。
341. Don'tkeep me waiting long.不要让我等得太久。