2020高考英语语法填空词性转换专项练习
2020高考英语语法填空词性转换专项练习带答案解析
2020高考英语语法填空词性转换专项练习带答案解析语法填空之词性转换练习语法填空题能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力。
词性转换一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。
第一组1.You should begin to gather information about these careers which will include a job __________ (describe), outlook for the field, and required training and education.2. Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and __________ (balance) diet.3.This switch has decreased __________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.4.The moral of the __________ (origin) story is that a devoted person certainly deserves respect.5.That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short,he’s__________ (rely).6.Everything seemed to be going __________ (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.7. Thank you for giving me such __________ (value) advice.8.They were chatting noisily. So __________ (bear) was the noise that it almost drove me mad.9.If it had not been for his __________ (invite) the other day, I should not be here now.10.__________ (thankful), I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.第一组：1. description 2. balanced 3. pollution 4. original 5.6. smoothly7. valuable8. unbearable9. invitation 10. Thankfully第二组11. Children’s bad behavior is often a__________ (reflect) on their parents.12. I have the __________ (convenient) and safety of being about to stay in touch with a phone I can actually use.13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, __________ (especial) if you are traveling at high speed.14. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and __________ (apology) for their playing.15. Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be __________ (punctually).16. Britney Spears is a hot __________ (sing). Every girl wants to be her because she has sweet voice and perfect outlook.17. Some news will excite their readers __________(instant) while others won’t.18. Except this practical reason for celebrating the Spring Festival, a popular Chinese legend offers another __________ (explain), which is generally accepted in China.19. After that, I set out to read widely for an __________ (inspire) topic, wrote a speech, and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills.20. Y ou know, I specialize in zoology, and I’m a good__________ (observe).第二组：11. reflection 12. convenience 13. especially 14. apologize 15.16. singer 17. instantly 18. explanation 19. inspiring 20. observer第三组21. If you want to improve your chances of having a __________(create) idea wh ile you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task.22. Only by __________ (determine) resistance could their country be saved.23. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others __________ (blind).24. They also shared with us many __________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.25. It was __________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.26. I don’t think what he said is __________ (relevance) to the to pic we are discussing. He has missed the point.27. He pushed and pulled with all his __________ (strong) to move the stone.28. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and __________ (comprehension) review of the case.29. At the same time, if there’s a __________ (short) of goods, the prices also increase.30. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an __________ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.第三组：21. creative 22. determined 23. blindly 24. traditional 25. considerate26. relevant 27. strength 28. comprehensive 29. shortage 30.efficient第四组31. Most people believe that fast food business has become part of our life and its __________ (develop) is good for both society and people.32. My good performance in the job interview left me __________ (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.33. We all look up to her for her honesty, modesty and __________ (brave).34. She played a __________ (lead) role in the movie put on last week, which made her distinguished.35. His __________ (refuse) to join us in the heated debate really spoiled our fun.36. I’m so __________ (gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.37. Growing flowers provides me with endless __________ (please) and drives away my loneliness.38. The two cars have many __________ (similar) despite the fact that the former one is more luxurious.39. It is not enough only to __________ (memory) rules from a grammar book.40. For my studies I had to read books about __________ (entertain), public relations, journalism, ethics in media and countless other topics.第四组：31. development 32. optimistic 33. bravery 34. leading35. refusal36. grateful 37. pleasure 38. similarities 39. memorize 40. entertainment第五组41. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many __________ (difficult).42. When you exercise, your body produces chemicals that make you feel peaceful and __________ (relax).43. Why do so many people like enjoying music? In my opinion, usually we prefer expressing through music, so we can share many __________ (feel) with other people.44. I dream to be a popular teacher in the future because I hope I can bring knowledge and __________ (happy) to children.45. The young man ran back to the station __________ (hurry) only to find that the old man was gone.46. One of their arguments is that certain species, such as the panda from China and the white tiger from India, are not only protected from being killed but can put their babies under __________ (protect).47. Like university students, US high school students have the __________ (free) to choose the courses that most interest them.48. They gave money to the old people’s home either __________ (personal) or through their companies.49. The double responsibilities of working and studying result in a very busy, __________ (stress) life for some students.50. While your IQ tells you how __________ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.第五组：41. difficulties 42. relaxed 43. feelings 44. happiness 45. hurriedly46. protection 47. freedom 48. personally 49. stressful 50. intelligent参考答案：第一组：1. description 2. balanced 3. pollution 4. original 5. reliable6. smoothly7. valuable8. unbearable9. invitation 10. Thankfully第二组：11. reflection 12. convenience 13. especially 14. apologize 15. punctual16. singer 17. instantly 18. explanation 19. inspiring 20. observer第三组：21. creative 22. determined 23. blindly 24. traditional 25. considerate26. relevant 27. strength 28. comprehensive 29. shortage 30. efficient第四组：31. development 32. optimistic 33. bravery 34. leading35. refusal36. grateful 37. pleasure 38. similarities 39. memorize 40. entertainment 第五组：41. difficulties 42. relaxed 43. feelings 44. happiness 45. hurriedly 46. protection 47. freedom 48. personally 49. stressful 50. intelligent。
2020高考英语语法填空词性转换专项练习
2020高考英语语法填空词性转换专项练习1.You should begin to gather n about these careers。
including a job n。
outlook for the field。
and required XXX.2.Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to XXX.3.This switch has XXX.4.The moral of the original story is that a XXX.5.That young man is honest。
cooperative。
and always reliable when you need his help.6.Everything seemed to be going smoothly for the first two days after I moved to New York.7.Thank you for giving me such valuable advice.17.Some news can instantly excite readers。
while others may not have the same effect.18.XXX Spring Festival。
there is also a popular Chinese legend that XXX。
XXX.19.Afterward。
I XXX inspiring topic。
wrote a speech。
XXX.20.As a XXX。
I possess XXX.21.If you want to increase your XXX daydreaming。
trydoing it while engaged in another task.22.XXX.23.XXX.24.They also shared many XXX with us。
2020届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练三 词性转化及词性变化单句填空+语法填空(word版含答案)
当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时，就需要词类转化。
我们可据以下3条规则顺利解题：(1)作主语或宾语用名词形式；(2)作定语、表语或补足语用形容词形式；(3)修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，作状语，用副词形式。
具体解题技巧如下：第一步：分析结构，确定要填的词在句中充当哪种句子成分。
在名词前作定语、在系动词后作表语、作主语和宾语的补足语，一般要用形容词；修饰动词、形容词或副词，或修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词；作主语或宾语用名词，或者在冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，用名词。
第二步：根据构词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类。
注意：1. 有时不但要注意词性转换，而且还要考虑用表示相反意义的前缀或后缀， 其逻辑意义才通顺；2. 当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时， 无需改变词性， 就可能是加只改变词义但不改变词性的前缀了。
形容词→副词wide→widely 形容词→形容词比较级/最高级wide→wider/widest 形容词→名词wide→width 形容词→动词wide→ widen 动词→名词 instruct → instruction (s)特殊变性 happy →happily, simple →simply ，true →truly, arrange →arrangement ，judge →judgment1.【2019·全国 II 卷】Her years of hard work have _____(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.疯狂专练三 词性转化单句填空+语法填空 技巧点拨常考考点 小题狂练2【2019·全国卷I】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _____ (poor) studied.3. 【2019·全国卷I改编】It leads to a ______ (believe) that populations are increasing4. 【2019·浙江卷】Other American studies showed no _____ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.5.【2019·浙江卷】School uniforms are _____ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.6.【2018·全国卷I I】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _____ (globe) fertilizer consumption.7.【2018·全国卷III】I'm a _____ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.8. 【2018·全国卷I】Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).9.【2017·全国卷I I】This development was only possible with the _____ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.10.【2019·浙江卷改编】When the children are walking to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ______ (easy) see them.11. She took the job for ______（variety）reasons.12. It (eventual) became China’s primary faith, more widespread than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism.13. When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(compete) to watch，together with the story behind it.14. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but doing this most days adds up.15. He explained that he tried to ________ (simple) the show and ensured the piglet is unforgettable.16.The _______ (produce) made his fortune thanks to the young peppa pig.17.Now that you are able to take up arms and protect your motherland，we are all________（pride）of you.18. I suggest we should find new ways to protect the ______（endanger）animals.19. In the course of ______（evolve），some birds have lost the power of flight.20. In order to protect the environment people shouldn’t destroy ______（nature）balance.直击考题passage1体裁主题字数建议用时议论文空气污染的影响215字9分钟The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature (过早的) ___1___ (death) a year, not just in___2___ (develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China，people are well aware of the health problems it brings.I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike ___3___ when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my ___4___ (perform) at work. A new research in China has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25,000 people living across China __5___ (test) in language and math skills last year. They found the results of those ___6___ lived in more polluted areas were ___7___ (negative) impacted, especially in languages. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart ___8___ on the brain.This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the ___9___ (many) problems we’re storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government ___10___ (think) hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year.passage2【晋冀鲁豫中原名校2019届高三第三次联考】Stand in line at any grocery store or sit in any hospital waiting room, and you see people staring at their phones, probably catching up on news or just relieving their boredom. This seems harmless enough. But could being on our phones affect our___1___(able) to connect with the people around us?__2___new study aimed to answer that question.Researcher Kostadin Kushlev and his colleagues asked pairs of college students，___3___were strangers to each other___4___(come) into a small lab waiting room-either with or without their phones. They were told that the researchers were running a bit late and they needed to wait. While waiting, their faces were___5___(secret) videotaped. Afterwards, the students___6___(report) how they felt and how much they interacted(互动)with the other participants.The researchers studied videotapes of the faces of airs who interacted，___7___(measure) how often they smiled. The___8___(result)?People with phones exhibited fewer smiles overall. They spent 30% less of the time smiling___9___people without phones, signaling less interest in connecting with others. What's more, thirty-two participants with phones didn't interact at all in the waiting room. These findings show that using phones in public _____10_____(affect) one's interaction with others. Consequently，cell phones should be used wisely.passage3【江西省名校（临川一中、南昌二中）2019届高三5月联合考试】Louis Cha, better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, ___1___co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and ___2___ (serve) as the first editor-in-chief. He was Hong Kong’s most famous writer.His wuxia novels have ___3___ widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works ___4___ (write) between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular wuxia writers ever. By the time of his ___5___ (die) he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold worldwide. His works have the unusual ability ___6___ (go) beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities of the world, achieving ___7___ (great) success than any other contemporary writer.Most of his works ____8____ (translate) into many languages so far, including English, French, etc. Even the asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named ____9____ him. We cannot thank him more for ____10____ he has done in novel literature.答案与解析小题狂练1.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。
2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.请看译文：中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家。
2020高考英语--词类转换练习题(有答案)
高考考点-------词类转换考纲词的派生词是不算生词的，也不用汉语注明，因此，掌握基本的构词法知识非常重要。
从近五年全国卷的语法填空来看，词类转换主要考查了以下5点：(1)形容词→__________副词。
(2)名词→__________形容词。
(3)动词→__________名词。
(4)名词→__________动词。
(5)名词→__________名词(人)。
现将主要考点归纳如下：1.形容词→副词(高频考点)2.名词→形容词3.动词→__________名词规律总结请写出下列动词的名词形式1+ation expect→__________expectation; present→__________; 注意explain→__________2去e，+ation invite→__________invitation; examine→__________; prepare→__________;注意pronounce→__________3去e，+tion produce→__________production; introduce→__________；注意describe→__________4去e，+ion devote→__________devotion; pollute→__________; contribute→__________;revise→__________; educate→__________5+ion act→__________action; attract→__________; protect→__________; suggest→__________；注意intend→__________discuss→__________discussion; express→__________; possess→__________; impress →__________6去t/d/de，+(s)sion admit→__________admission; permit→__________; extend→__________;conclude→__________; divide→__________7+ance；去e，+ance appear→__________appearance; perform→__________; acquaint→__________;guide→__________8+ence exist→__________existence; prefer→__________; refer→__________; differ→__________;depend→__________9+ment;去e，+ment achieve→__________achievement; agree→__________; announce→__________;develop→__________; encourage→__________10去e，+al arrive→__________arrival; approve→__________; survive→__________;refuse→__________11+ure fail→__________failure; press→__________; depart→__________; mix→__________12+yre cover→__________recovery; discover→__________13其他choose→__________choice; vary→__________; tend→__________; advise→__________;apologize→__________; classify→__________; grow→__________4.名词/形容词→__________动词(写出动词的汉语意思)1后缀en strength→__________strengthen；length→__________lengthen；height→__________heightensoft→__________soften；weak→__________weaken；wide→__________widen；less→__________lessenshort→__________shorten；broad→__________broaden；quick→__________quicken 2前缀en able→__________enable；large→__________enlarge；rich→__________enrich courage→__________encourage；danger→__________endanger；compass→__________encompass5.名词→__________表示人的名词规律总结请写出下列表示人的名词1+er sing→__________singer; teach→__________; strange→__________; village→__________;employ→__________2+or act→__________actor; invent→__________; educate→__________; visit→__________; conduct→__________3+ee employ→__________; interview→__________; pay→__________ absent→__________4+(r)ess act→__________actress; wait→__________; host→__________; steward→__________; 注意god→__________5+ese Japan→__________Japanese; Vietnam→__________；注意China→__________;Burma(缅甸)→__________6+n Asia→__________Asian; America→__________; Australia→__________; India→__________;Korea→__________7(去y或s)+ian music→__________musician; history→__________; library→__________;physics→__________;politics→__________8+ist art→__________artist; novel→__________; tour→__________; 注意cycle→__________;science→__________9+ant assist→__________assistant; account→__________; consult→__________; 注意apply→__________;serve→__________10+ar lie→__________liar; beg→__________(注意拼写)6.动词与形容词的转换规律总结请写出下列动词的形容词形式或形容词的动词形式1+able suit→__________suitable; comfort→__________; reason→__________；注意admire→__________; rely→__________2+ful doubt→__________doubtful; harm→__________; hope→__________; care→__________;use→__________3+ive act→__________active; attract→__________; impress→__________; create→__________4+ary imagine→__________5adj.+en→__________v.deep→__________deepen; wide→__________; less→__________;worse→__________6en+adj.→__________rge→__________enlarge; rich→__________; able→__________;noble→__________7.表示否定的前缀与后缀规律总结请写出与下列单词意义相反或相否定的词语1dis+advantage→__________disadvantage; agree→__________; appear→__________2il/im/in legal→__________illegal; polite→__________; patient→__________; convenient →__________3mis+understand→__________misunderstand; lead→__________; direct→__________; trust→__________4un+able→__________unable; fair→__________; fit →__________; fortunate→__________; usual→__________5+less hope→__________hopeless; end→__________; stain→__________; taste→__________; use→__________考点练习题在下列各句空白处填入所给单词的正确形式。
高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换练习题30题
高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换练习题30题1<背景文章>The natural scenic area is truly a wonder to behold. As you enter, you are greeted by lush green forests that seem to stretch on forever. The trees are tall and majestic, their leaves rustling in the gentle breeze. The air is filled with the sweet scent of wildflowers, adding a touch of __1__ to the atmosphere.Walking further, you come across a crystal-clear lake. The water is so transparent that you can see the pebbles at the bottom. The surface of the lake reflects the surrounding mountains, creating a breathtaking panorama. The mountains are __2__, with snow-capped peaks that glisten in the sunlight.The sound of a rushing waterfall can be heard in the distance. As you approach, the power and beauty of the waterfall become even more evident. The water cascades down from a great height, creating a mist that cools the air. Standing near the waterfall, you can feel the spray on your face, a refreshing sensation that leaves you in awe of nature's __3__.This natural scenic area is not only a feast for the eyes but also a source of peace and tranquility. It allows you to escape from the hustle and bustle of city life and immerse yourself in the beauty of nature. The serenityof the place is __4__, and it has a calming effect on your mind and soul.Spending time in this scenic area is an experience you will never forget. It leaves you with a sense of wonder and appreciation for the natural world. The beauty and grandeur of this place are truly __5__.1. A. charm B. magic C. beauty D. grace2. A. magnificent B. splendid C. glorious D. wonderful3. A. power B. strength C. force D. energy4. A. overwhelming B. astonishing C. remarkable D. extraordinary5. A. unforgettable B. unforgetful C. unforgotten D. unforgotable答案：1. A；2. A；3. A；4. D；5. A。
2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.请看译文：中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家。
2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Ba mboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.请看译文：中国新年用植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节日。
2020年高考英语全国卷Ⅲ语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷Ⅲ语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷Ⅲ适用地区：云南、广西、贵州、四川、西藏等地区）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist. 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.请看译文：在古代中国有一位艺术家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。
2020年高考英语语法填空专题训练及解析(二)(8篇)
2020年高考英语语法填空专题训练及解析（二）（8篇）（一）Researchers find that __1__ large amount of African dust can blow all the way across the Atlantic Ocean and fall on North and South America.African dust storms can harm air quality __2__ the ocean.But new research by scientists from some countries __3__ (show) the storms also can do some good.__4__ is found that an average of 28 million metric tons of Saharan dust falls in South America's Amazon River basin each year.Scientists say the dust is an important __5__ (provide) of fertilizer.“Yes, it's __6__ (surprise) because of the huge amount of dust and phosphorous (磷), __7__ is a nutrient that plants need __8__ (grow)，” one of them says.In fact, the phosphorous __9__ (fall) from the sky is about the same as the amount that rivers carry out each year.The thick rainforest and the desert dust __10__ (join) together on one small planet.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
(新课标)2020届高考英语一轮复习专题一语法基础考点十二词性转换(含解析)
考点十二词性转换限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1．My English improved a lot; more importantly, I gained much ________ (confident)．答案：confidence 句意：我的英语提高了许多；更重要的是，我的自信心增强了不少。
所填词涉及形容词变为名词的后缀：ence。
句中的much为限定词，后应接名词，作宾语。
根据派生法规则，confident的名词形式为confidence。
2．Smoking during pregnancy ________ (danger) your baby's life．答案：will endanger 句意：孕期抽烟会危及胎儿生命。
所填词涉及名词转化为动词的构词法：en。
句中所填词应为谓语动词，意为“危及”；根据派生词构词法规则，可在名词前加前缀en，转化为相应意义的动词，即endanger；另外，本句表示叙述在某种情况下有可能发生的事，应用情态动词will，故填will endanger。
3．It was a ________ (fog) cold morning when he set off for the remote village．答案：foggy 句意：在一个寒冷的起雾的上午，他向那个遥远的村庄进发了。
句中所填词修饰morning，作定语。
根据派生法规则，fog的形容词形式为foggy。
4．People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is ________ (use)．答案：useless 句意：对于重返学校，人们当然有各种理由，但是有一点需要知道的重要的事是，知识是有用的。
2020版高考英语北师大版词性转换语法填空精编版(word版)
必修1 Unit 1 Lifestylesstressful adj. 充满压力的，紧张的→→stress n.压力distancen.距离→→distant adj. 遥远的 distantly adv. 遥远地boren.厌烦，令人讨厌的人 →→bored adj厌烦的 或事物，麻烦boring adj让人厌烦的prefer选择某事物(而不preferableadj更好的，更适合的，vt 选择其他事物), →→更可取的preference n.更喜欢 较喜欢的东西，偏爱formaladj正式的，合礼仪的→→informal adj非正式的 advertisementn.广告→→ advertise vt. 为……做广告advertiser n.登广告的人peacefuladj和平的，平静的 →→peacefully adv 和平地，平静地peace n.和平relaxingadj 使人轻松的，让人→→ relaxvt.& vi. 放松 放松的 relaxed adj 松懈的，放松的organizevt组织→→organizatio n.组织 organizer n.组织者complain vi 抱怨；投诉 →→complaint n.抱怨，埋怨 urgentadj.急迫的，紧急的，→→urgentlyadv. 紧急地 要紧的urgency n.紧急的事sufferern.患病者，受苦者，受sufferv遭受；忍受；经历 →→难者sufferingn.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛，困难reduce vt.& vi. 减少，降低，减肥 →→ reductionn.减少；降低 supportvt.& n. 支持,支撑;资助,帮→→supportern.支持者 助;拥护;养活,赡养supportive adj.支持的designn.& v.设计，计划，构思，图案→→ desingern.设计者；设计师必修1 Unit 2 Heroesexplorevt.探险→→exploration n. 探险 explorer n. 探险家personal adj.个人的，私人的personally adv. 就自己而言 →→ person n .人personality n .个性；人格，品格equaladj. 平等的 →→equallyadv.相等地，相同地equality n.同等，平等，均等skillfuladj.灵巧的，熟练的 →→skillfullyadv.灵巧地 skill n. 技能competitor n. 竞争者，比赛者 compete vi.比赛 →→ competitiveadj. 竞争的，比赛的competition n.比赛amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊愕amazing adj.令人惊异的 →→ amazedadj. 惊愕的amazement n. 惊奇，诧异 violencen.暴力，暴行 →→violent adj.猛烈的，狂暴的 fortunately adv. 幸运地→→ fortunate adj. 幸运的，侥幸的 fortune n. 命运；运气，好injuryn.伤害，损害 →→injurevt. 损害，伤害，毁injured adj .受伤的confidentadj.自信的→→ confidencen.信心，自信charactern.品格；特性；(小说、戏剧中 →→ characteristicn. 特征，特性，特色的)人物，角色；性格；(汉)adj.特有的，典型的，字，字体表示特性的found vt. 建立，建立 →→ foundation n. 基础，建立，根据promotev. 促进；提升，乔 →→ promotionn.提拔，促进迁，促销commitv.犯（错误或罪）；→→ commitmentn.承诺，承担的义做（坏事）务，诺言必修1Unit 3 Celebrationtraditional adj. 传统的→→tradition n. 传统，惯例include vt. 包括，包含→→included adj. 包含在内的including prep. 包含decorate vt. 装饰，布置→→decoration n. 装饰apply vt. 申请；应用→→application n. 申请(书) applicant n. 申请人congratulation n. 祝贺→→congratulate vt. 祝贺contribute vt. 捐献，贡献→→contribution n. 贡献fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adv. 不幸地→→fortunate adj. 幸运的fortune n. 运气powerful adj. 强大的，强壮的power n. 能力；力量→→powerfully adv. 强大地，强有力地powerless adj. 无力的powerlessly adv. 无力地retire vi. 退休→→retirement n. 退休graduation n. 毕业→→graduate vi. 毕业celebration n. 庆祝，庆典→→celebrate V. 庆祝occasion n. 场合；时刻，时机→→occasional adj. 偶尔的，临时的occasionally adv. 偶尔，有时destroyer n. 破坏者destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏→→destruction n. 破坏，毁坏，消灭destructive adj. 毁灭性的，造成破坏的serve提供（食物），端上servicevt.& vi. （饭菜）；招待，侍→→n. 服务候，服务；服役apply v. 申请，请求，应用，→→application n. 申请，应用运用applicant n. 申请人attend vt. 出席,参加(会议、演讲、婚→→attendance n. 出席，参加；出席人数礼等)；上学；照顾；陪同attendant n. 服务员;出席者mess n. 混乱，脏乱，不整→→messy adj. 混乱的；肮脏必修2Unit4 Cyberspaceunlike adv. 不太可能地adj.&dislike vt. 不喜欢likely 有可能的，可能→→like vt. 喜欢adv.like prep. 像…unlike prep. 不像…real adj. 真实的，实际的reality n. 真实，现实→→really adv. 真正地realism n. 现实主义realize vt. 实现attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅attraction n. 吸引，吸引人的事物→→力的attract vt. 吸引crime n. 犯罪，罪行→→criminal n. 罪犯criminal adj. 犯罪的disappearance n. 消失disappear vi. 消失→→appear vi. 出现，看起来appearance n. 出现，露面harm vt; & n 伤害，损害→→harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的settle vt.& vi. 定居→→settlement n. 定居，定居点settler n. 定居者terror n. 恐怖，恐惧terrorist n. 恐怖分子→→terrible adj. 恐怖的，极其令terrify vt. 使恐惧，使害怕scientific adj. 科学的→→science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家suggestion n. 建议，提议→→suggest vt. 提议，建议；表明，暗示arrangemen n. 安排→→arrange vt. 安排affect vt. 影响；感染→→affection n. 喜爱，钟爱view n. 视力；风景；看viewer n. 观看者；观察必修2Unit 5 Rhythmeffect n 效果，作用→→effective adj 有作用的，有效果的represent vt 代表→→representation n 代表，表现形式representative adj 典型的，代表性的permission n 允许，许可→→permit vt 允许，许可disappointing adj 使人失望的disappoint vt 使失望→→disappointment n 失望，扫兴disappointed adj 失望的perform vt.& vi.表演；做→→performer n 表演者performanc n 表演；演奏creative adj 有创造力的，创造性的→→create vt. 创造powerful adj 强大的，有力的→→power n 能力anger n. 气愤，愤怒→→anger vt. 激怒，使发怒angery adj. 气愤的，愤怒的beauty n. 美丽→→beautiful adj 美丽的beautify vt. 使美丽immigrant adj. 移民的，移居的→→immigratio n. 移民immigrate vi. 移民impress vt. →→impression n. 印象，感想；影响，效果使(人)印象深刻impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的,感人的combine vt. (使)结合，(使)联合→→combination n. 结合，联合，混合体represent vt.代表,象征;表现;作→→representation n. 象征，表示，描绘，代表为……的代言人;展representative adj. 典型的，有代表性的示general adj. 一般的，普通的；全体的；→→generally adv. 一般地;通常;普遍地大体的；总的必修2Unit 6Designimagine vt. 想象imagination n. 想象，想象力→→imaginative adj. 象力的富于想象力的，运用想imaginable adj. 可想象的，想象得到的exhibition n. 展览会→→exhibit vt. 展览，展出，陈列poetry n. 诗（总称）→→poem n. 诗poet n. 诗人valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的→→value n.& vt．价值；评价，重视valueless adj. 无价值的elegantly adv. 优美地→→elegant adj. 漂亮的，优美的emphasize vt. 强调→→emphasis n. 强调；重点，重religious adj. 宗教的，虔诚的→→religion n. 宗教conclude vt. 结束;推断出conclusion n. 结论，结束→→conclusive adj. 令人信服的，确凿的conclusively adv. 令人信服地，确凿地typical adj. 典型的→→type n. 典型mercy n. 慈悲，怜悯，同情心→→merciful adj. 慈悲的，有同情心的add adv. 增加；加；补充说→→addition n. 加；增加的人或事物additional adj. 附加的；另外的arrange vt. 安排，准备→→arrangement n. 安排，筹备apologise vi. 道歉→→apology n. 道歉pollute vt. 使污染→→pollution n. 污染polluted adj. 被污染的intelligent adj. 有才智的，理解力强的→→intelligence n. 智力，理解力energetic adj. 有活力的→→energy n. 精力，活力discovery n. 发现→→discover vt. 发现，发觉survive vi. 幸存下来→→survival n. 幸存survivor n. 幸存者recover vi. 痊愈，康复→→recovery n. 痊愈，康复achieve vt. 完成；实现；达到→→achievement n. 成就，成绩；达到；完成achievable adj. 可达到的；切合实际的persuade vt. 说服，劝服；使→→persuasive adj. 有说服力的(某人相信) persuasion n. 说服，说服力，信念recognise vt. 辨认出;承认;认可→→recognisable adj. 可识别的recognition n. 承认,认可,识别tiredn.混乱, n.观察,观察力;tiring adj. 令人疲劳的→→困惑观测tire vt. 使疲劳uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自→→comfortable adj.舒服的，自在的在的comfort n.& vt. 安慰anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的→→anxiety n. 忧虑，担心similarity n. 相似性，类似性→→similar adj. 相似的various adj. 不同的，各种各样的→→variety n. 多样性vary vi. 变化，不同equipment n. 配备，设备→→equip v. 装备preparation n. 准备，预备→→prepare vi. 准备，预备prepared adj. 准备好了的patience n. 耐心，忍耐力→→patient adj. 耐心的impatient adj. 不耐心的，厌烦的nationality n. 国籍→→national adj. 国家的，民族的internation adj. 国际的disadvantage n. 不利，不利条件advantage n. 优势differ vi. 不一致，不同→→difference n. 不同于，有区别different adj. 不同的risk n. 风险,危险→→risky adj. 冒险的fit vt. 合……的身,符合,使胜任→→fitness n. 健康;适当,适合confused adj. 困惑的,糊涂的;不清楚的confuse vt. 使困惑;使迷惑;混淆→→confusing adj. 使人迷惑的confusion n. 混乱,困惑observevt.看到，观察到；观→→observer n. 观察者convenientconvenience n. 方便，便利adj. 方便的，便利的→→inconvenient adj. 不方便的；打扰人的，麻烦的responsibility n. 负责，责任，职责→→responsible adj. 负责的，可靠的reliable adj. 可靠的→→rely vi. 依靠appreciate vt. 欣赏，鉴赏→→appreciation n. 欣赏construction n. 建造，建筑业→→construct vt. 建造，构建admit vt. 承认；供认→→admission n. 承认；入场费occupy vt. 居住；占有→→occupation n. 职业suit v. 适合→→suitable adj. 适合的benefit v. 有益于;对(某人)有用→→beneficial adj. 有用的,有帮助的argue vi. 争辩，争吵→→argument n. 争论，争执，争吵appreciate vt. 感激,感谢;鉴赏, →→appreciation n. 感激,欣赏欣赏,赏识appreciative adj. 感激的;有鉴赏力的content n. 目录→→contentment n. 满意,知足contented adj. 满意的admit vt.& vi. 承认→→admission n. 入场券;承认addict vt. 使沉溺于→→addicted adj. 上瘾的,入迷的addiction n. 入迷,上瘾occupation n. 占领,职业,使用,居住occupy vt. 占领;占据;占用(空间→→occupational adj. 职业的、面积、时间等) occupancy n. 占有,使用,居住occupier n. 占用者,占有者exist vi.existence n. 存在，生存存在，生存→→existent adj. 存在的,现存的enjoyable adj 使人快乐的→→enjoy vt. 欣赏，喜爱enjoyment n. 享乐，欢乐produce vt. 出产，生产，制造product n. 产品，出品→→production n. 生产productive adj 生产的，有生产力的shame n. 羞愧，羞耻ashamed adj 羞耻的，惭愧的→→shameful adj 可耻的shameless adj 无耻的annoyed adj (人)感到烦恼的annoy vt. 打搅，使烦恼→→annoying adj (物)令人烦恼的annoyance n. 烦恼，烦扰amuse vt. 使娱乐amusement n. 乐趣，娱乐活动→→amused adj 感到高兴的amusing adj 引起乐趣的，逗人笑的approximately adv 近似地，大约地→→approximate adj 近似的，大约的puzzle vt. 使困惑→→puzzled adj (人)感到困惑的puzzling adj (物)令人困惑的useless adj 无用的，无效的→→use n. 使用，功能useful adj 有用的aware adj 知道的；意识到的→→awareness n. 意识unaware adj 无意识的determine vt. 决心,决意→→determination n. 决心,确定,决定appeal vi. 呼吁,恳求→→appealing adj. 有吸引力的,恳求的advance vi. 前进;取得进展→→advancement n. 前进;促进;进展;晋升必修4application n. 申请(书)；应用→→applicant n. 申请者apply vi. 申请；应用delighted adj. 高兴的，愉快的→→delightful adj. 令人愉快的，令人喜悦的delight vt. 使高兴explanation n. 解释，说明→→explain vt. 解释，说明employment n. 雇佣employ vt. 雇用→→employee n. 雇员employer n. 雇主legal adj. 合法的→→illegal adj. 违法的defend vt. 保卫，防御→→defensive adj. 防御的，自卫的defense n. 防御respect vt. 尊敬，尊重→→respectable adj. 值得尊敬的respectful adj. 尊敬的，有礼貌的advertise vt. 为……做广告，→→advertisement n. 广告登广告advertiser n. 广告人consider vt 考虑，认为consideration n. (做计划或决定时)必→→considerate adj. 考虑周到的，体须考虑的事，考虑贴的considerable adj. 相当的innocent adj. 天真无邪的，单纯的→→innocence n. 无罪announce vt. 宣布,宣告→→announcement n. 宣布,公告,告知,声明announcer n. 宣布者,播音员demand vt. 要求,请求→→demanding adj. 要求高的defend vt. 保卫，防御→→defence n. 防卫，防卫设备defensive adj. 防御的，防卫的respectful adj. 尊敬的；有礼貌的respect vt. 尊敬，尊重→→respective adj. 分别的，各自的respectable adj. 值得尊敬的disrespectful adj. 无礼的,不敬重的必修4apology n. 道歉，认错→→apologize vi. 道歉majority n. 大半，大多数→→major adj. 主要的；较大的minority n. 少数curiously adv. 好奇地→→curious adj. 奇怪的curiosity n. 好奇心expectation n. 期待的事物，预期→→expect vt. 期待，预料informal adj. 非正式的→→formal adj. 正式的arrival n. 到达→→arrive vi. 到达attach vt. 附上;系,固定;贴上; →→attached adj. 附属的attachment n. 附属物indicate vt. 指示，表明→→indication n. 暗示，表明indicative adj. 指示的bear vi.& vt. 容忍;忍受; →→bearable adj. 可忍受的unbearable adj. 无法忍受的insist vi. 坚持→→insistence n. 坚持，坚决，主张insistent adj. 坚持到必修5prediction n 预言，预测predict vt. 预言，预测→→predictable adj. 可预言的predictably adv. 如预料地，果然guilty adj. 愧疚的，有罪的→→guilt n. 有罪，罪行possibility n. 可能性→→possible adj. 可能的，可能实行的possibly adv. 或许，也许satisfy vt. 使满意satisfactionn. 满意，满足→→satisfying/adj. 令人满意的satisfactorysatisfied adj. 感到满意的associate vt. 联想，联系→→association n. 联想，协会independent adj. 独立的independence n. 独立→→dependent adj. 依靠的depend vi. 依靠，依赖requirement n. 要求→→require vt. 需要，需求disability n. 无能，残疾→→disable vt. 使残疾，使残废disabled adj. 残疾的devote vt. 献身于→→devotion n. 奉献devoted adj. 忠诚的concentrate vi.&vt. 集中精神→→concentrated adj. 全神贯注的concentration adj. 专心;集中(注意力)relief n. 减轻，消除→→relieve v. 减轻，消除deserve vt. 应得，值得→→deserving adj. 值得的，应得的desire n. 渴望；想要→→desirable adj. 可取的，值得的desirous adj. 渴望的，希望的fail v. 失败→→failure n. 失败shelter n. 居所，住处→→sheltered adj. 有遮蔽物的必修5comfort vt. 安慰comfort n. 舒适，安逸→→comfortable adj. 舒适的，安逸的comfortably adv. 舒适地，安逸地instant n. 片刻，瞬息→→instant adj. 立刻的instantly adv. 立即地，即刻地guidance n. 指导，指引→→guide v. 带领，引导quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架→→quarrelsome adj. 好争论的insurance n. 保险→→insure vt. 为…投保insurer n. 承保人inspect vi. 仔细检查→→inspection n. 检查，视察inspector n. 检查员，视察员constant adj. 持续的，固定的→→constantly adv. 反复地，经常地surrounding adj. 附近的，周围的→→surround vt. 包围，围绕surroundings n. 环境distinguish vt. 区别，辨别→→distinguishable adj. 容易辨别的distinguished adj. 著名的hesitation n. 犹豫，踌躇hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇→→hesitant adj. 犹豫的，迟疑的hesitantly adv. 迟疑地，吞吐地必修5Unit 15 Learningconventional adj. 保守的，传统的→→convention n. 惯例，习俗assignment n. 工作，任务→→assign vi. 分配，指定，任命simple adj. 简单的simplify vt. 简化→→simply adv. 简单地simlification n. 简化qualification n. 资格，资历→→qualify vt. 使具有资格qualified adj. 合格的assumption n. 假设→→assume vt. 假定，假设assumed adj. 假定的ignore vt. 忽视→→ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj. 无知的instruction n. 教导，指导instruct vt. 教导，指导→→instructive adj. 指导的instructor n. 指导者inspiration n. 灵感inspire vt. 鼓舞，鼓励→→inspired adj. 有灵感的inspiring adj. 鼓舞的suspect v. 怀疑；不信任→→suspicious adj. 可疑的，怀疑的，疑惧的access n. 通道；方法→→accessible adj. 易受影响的；易接近的accessibly adv. 可到达地urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的urge v. 催促，力劝→→urgently adv. 紧急地，紧迫地urgency n. 紧急的事adapt vt. 适应，适合→→adaptable adj. 能适应的adaptation n. 适应选修6Unit 16Storiespresent vt. 介绍；提出→→presentation n. 提出，出示abnormal adj. 反常的→→normal adj. 正常的restriction n. 限制，约束→→restrict vt. 限制，约束particularly adv. 特别地→→particular adj. 特别的loss n. 遗失，丢失→→lost adj. 遗失的，弄丢的sympathy n. 同情→→sympathetic adj. 有同情心的sympathize vi. 同情significance n. 重要性，意义→→significant adj. 重要的significantly adv. 意味深长地admire vt. 佩服，称赞admirable adj. 令人钦佩的→→admiring adj. 佩服的，称赞的admiration n. 佩服，称赞abandon vt. 抛弃，放弃→→abandoned adj. 被抛弃的，被遗弃的preserve vt. 保护，保持→→preservation n. 保护，保持occur vi. 发生，出现→→occurrence n. 发生，出现courage n. 勇气discourage vt. 灰心→→encourage v. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励eager adj. 热切的，渴望的→→eagerly adv. 渴望地，热切地eagerness n. 渴望，热切approve v. 赞成，赞许→→approval n. 同意，许可approvingly adv. 赞成地，同意地选修6Unit 17 Laughteraccomplish vt. 做成功，完成→→accomplishment n. 功绩，成就amusement n. 快乐的事，娱乐品amuse vt. 逗乐→→amused adj. 娱乐的，觉得好笑的amusing adj. 逗人笑的，好笑的harmony n. 协调，和谐→→harmonious adj. 和谐的，和睦的resist vt. 抵抗，抵制→→resistance n. 抵抗，反抗resistant adj. 抵抗的，有抵抗力的astonishing adj. 令人惊奇的astonish vt. 使惊讶，使惊骇→→astonished adj. 惊讶的astonishment n. 惊奇disgusting adj. 厌恶的→→disgust vt. 使人厌烦disgusted adj. 厌烦的desperate adj. 绝望的→→desperation n. 绝望scare vt. 使恐惧→→scary adj. 可怕的withdraw v. 取回,收回;提取→→withdrawal n. 撤退;退回;取消选修6Unit 18 Beautybreathless adj. 令人屏息的→→breath n. 呼吸breathe vt.& vi 呼吸consistent adj. 一致的→→consistency n. 连贯性，一致性command n. 命令，指挥→→command vt. 命令，指挥commander n. 指挥官accessible adj. 容易理解的→→access vt. 接近，进入evident adj. 明显的，明白的→→evidence n. 明白，明显refreshing adj. 使人精神振作的refresh vt. 使振作精神→→refreshment n. 恢复精神fresh adj. 新鲜的，清新的tendency n. 倾向，趋势→→tend vi. 有...倾向freezing adj. 严寒的，冰冻的→→freeze vi. 冻僵frozen adj. 结冰的，冷的disturbing adj. 使人烦恼的→→disturb vt. 妨碍，扰乱disturbance n. 扰乱，骚乱bend vi. 弯曲→→bent adj. 弯曲的recommend vt. 推荐，介绍→→recommendation n. 推荐，介绍treat vt. 对待→→treatment n. 对待，处理strike vt. 打，打动→→striking adj. 突出的accompany v. 陪伴,伴随→→company n. 陪伴companion n. 伴侣deliver vt. 递送，传送→→delivery n. 递送，传送选修7Unit 19 Languagefluency n. 流利度，流畅度→→fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的accuracy n. 精确度，准确度→→accurate adj. 精确的，准确的absence n. 不存在，缺乏→→absent adj. 缺席的，茫然的adequate adj. 足够的，充分的→→adequacy n. 足够adjust vt. 调节，调整→→adjustment n. 调节，调整adjustable adj. 可调节的inform vt. 通知→→information n. 通知，消息negotiate vt. 谈判，协商→→negotiation n. 谈判，协商negotiable adj. 可协商的regulation n. 规则→→regulate vt. 管理，使遵守规章unconscious adj. 无意识的→→conscious adj. 感觉到的选修7Unit 20 New Frontiersassist vt. 帮助，协助→→assistance n. 帮助assistant n. 助手，助教technical adj. 技术上的→→technique n. 技术starvation n. 饥饿→→starve vi. 挨饿electronic adj. 电子的→→electric adj. 电的，用电的electrical adj. 电的，电气科学的specialist n. 专家→→special adj. 专门的，特殊的specialize vt. 专攻donate vt. 捐赠，赠送→→donation n. 捐赠donor n. 捐赠者phenomenon n. 现象（单数）→→phenomena n. 现象（复数）ripe adj. 成熟的→→ripen vi. （使）成熟poison n. 毒药，毒物→→poison vt. 下毒poisonous adj. 有毒的permit vt. 允许→→permission n. 许可证declare vt. 宣告→→declaration n. 宣告选修7Unit 21 Human Biologytolerate vt. 容忍→→tolerance n. 忍受，忍耐tolerant adj. 宽容的，容忍的oppose vt. 反对→→opposite adj. 相反的，反对的opposition n. 反方，对立面treat vt. 款待→→treatment n. 治疗storage n. 储存→→store vi. 储存，存放prohibit vt. 禁止→→prohibition n. 禁止，禁令prohibitive adj. 禁止的adaptation n. 变化，变种→→adapt vt. 适应faith n. 信心→→faithful adj. 守信的，忠实的equip vt. 配备，使有资格→→equipment n. 装备，装备品submit vt. 提交→→submission n. 提出意见等submissive adj. 服从的contradict vt. 违反，违背→→contradiction n. 矛盾,不一致;反驳contradictory adj. 对立的,不一致的postpone vt. 推迟→→postponement n. 延期，延迟rob vt. 抢夺，剥夺→→robbery n. 抢夺，剥夺robber n. 抢劫者，强盗选修8Unit 22 Environmental Protectioncalculate vt. 计算，算出→→calculation n. 计算calculator n. 计算器agriculture n. 农业→→agricultural adj. 农业的resever vt. 保留，储备→→reservation n. 保留，储备reserve n. 保护区，储备threaten vt. 威胁→→threat n. 威胁changeable adj. 多变的→→change n.& vt. 变化，不同separation n. 分离，分开→→separate vt. 分离，分开separated adj. 不同的，各自的adopt vt. 采用→→adoption n. 收养，采用finance n. 资金→→financial adj. 财政的，金融的politics n. 政治(活动) →→political adj. 政治的politician n. 政治家sharpen vt. 削尖→→sharp adj. 尖的，锐利的relevant adj. 有关的;切题的→→relevance n. 相关,贴切,关联advocate vt.主张，提倡→→advocacy n. 拥护n. 提倡者，倡导者选修8 Unit 23 Conflictsocialism n. 社会主义→→socialist adj. 社会主义的society n. 社会immigration n. 移居→→immigrate vi. 移入immigrant n. 移民strengthen vt. 加强→→strength n. 力量，力气strong adj. 强大的，强壮的expose vt. 暴露→→exposure n. 暴露appoint vt. 任命，委任→→appointment n. 任命，委任，约定possession n. 私有物品→→possess vt. 拥有security n. 安全→→secure adj. 可靠的representativen. 代表→→represent vt. 代表representation n. 表现，陈述consume vt. 消费，消耗→→consumptio n. 消费，吃喝consumer n. 消费者acquaintance n. 相识的人→→acquaint vt. 使了解intend vt. 想要，打算→→intention n. 意图，目的classify vt. 把…分类→→classified adj. 分类的remark v. 评论，谈论→→remarkable adj. 不平常的选修8Unit 24 Societyvoluntary adj. 自愿的→→volunteer vi. 自愿volunteer n. 自愿者abundant adj. 大量的→→abundance n. 大量signature n. 签名→→sign n. 签名，打手势sign n. 符号govern vt. 统治，治理→→governmen n. 政府elect vt. 选举，推选→→election n. 选举rot vt. & vi. 腐烂→→rotten adj. 腐烂的edition n. 版本→→edit vt. 编辑，校订editor n. 编辑，校订者thirst n. 口渴→→thirsty adj. 口渴的container n. 容器→→contain vt. 包含spoonful n. 一匙之量→→spoon n. 勺子，匙子consequently adj. 所以，因此→→consequent adj. 作为结果的consequence n. 结果，后果accumulate v. 积累，逐渐增加accumulatio n. 积累。
2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷I I语法填空试题及答案详解(总3页)-本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.请看译文：中国新年用植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节日。
2020高考英语语法填空词性转换专项练习带答案解析
语法填空之词性转换练习语法填空题能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力。
词性转换一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。
第一组1.You should begin to gather information about these careers which will include a job __________ (describe), outlook for the field, and required training and education.2. Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and __________ (balance) diet.3.This switch has decreased __________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.4.The moral of the __________ (origin) story is that a devoted person certainly deserves respect.5.That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short,he’s__________ (rely).6.Everything seemed to be going __________ (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.7. Thank you for giving me such __________ (value) advice.8.They were chatting noisily. So __________ (bear) was the noise that it almost drove me mad.9.If it had not been for his __________ (invite) the other day, I should not be here now.10.__________ (thankful), I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.第一组：1. description 2. balanced 3. pollution 4. original 5. reliable6. smoothly7. valuable8. unbearable9. invitation 10. Thankfully第二组11. Children’s bad behavior is often a__________ (reflect) on their parents.12. I have the __________ (convenient) and safety of being about to stay in touch with a phone I can actually use.13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, __________ (especial) if you are traveling at high speed.14. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and __________ (apology) for their playing.15. Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be __________ (punctually).16. Britney Spears is a hot __________ (sing). Every girl wants to be her because she has sweet voice and perfect outlook.17. Some news will excite their readers __________(instant) while others won’t.18. Except this practical reason for celebrating the Spring Festival, a popular Chinese legend offers another __________ (explain), which is generally accepted in China.19. After that, I set out to read widely for an __________ (inspire) topic, wrote a speech, and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills.20. Y ou know, I specialize in zoology, and I’m a good__________ (observe).第二组：11. reflection 12. convenience 13. especially 14. apologize 15. punctual16. singer 17. instantly 18. explanation 19. inspiring 20. observer第三组21. If you want to improve your chances of having a __________(create) idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task.22. Only by __________ (determine) resistance could their country be saved.23. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others __________ (blind).24. They also shared with us many __________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.25. It was __________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.26. I don’t think what he said is __________ (relevance) to the to pic we are discussing. He has missed the point.27. He pushed and pulled with all his __________ (strong) to move the stone.28. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and __________ (comprehension) review of the case.29. At the same time, if there’s a __________ (short) of goods, the prices also increase.30. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an __________ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.第三组：21. creative 22. determined 23. blindly 24. traditional 25. considerate26. relevant 27. strength 28. comprehensive 29. shortage 30. efficient第四组31. Most people believe that fast food business has become part of our life and its __________ (develop) is good for both society and people.32. My good performance in the job interview left me __________ (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.33. We all look up to her for her honesty, modesty and __________ (brave).34. She played a __________ (lead) role in the movie put on last week, which made her distinguished.35. His __________ (refuse) to join us in the heated debate really spoiled our fun.36. I’m so __________ (gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.37. Growing flowers provides me with endless __________ (please) and drives away my loneliness.38. The two cars have many __________ (similar) despite the fact that the former one is more luxurious.39. It is not enough only to __________ (memory) rules from a grammar book.40. For my studies I had to read books about __________ (entertain), public relations, journalism, ethics in media and countless other topics.第四组：31. development 32. optimistic 33. bravery 34. leading35. refusal36. grateful 37. pleasure 38. similarities 39. memorize 40. entertainment第五组41. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many __________ (difficult).42. When you exercise, your body produces chemicals that make you feel peaceful and __________ (relax).43. Why do so many people like enjoying music? In my opinion, usually we prefer expressing through music, so we can share many __________ (feel) with other people.44. I dream to be a popular teacher in the future because I hope I can bring knowledge and __________ (happy) to children.45. The young man ran back to the station __________ (hurry) only to find that the old man was gone.46. One of their arguments is that certain species, such as the panda from China and the white tiger from India, are not only protected from being killed but can put their babies under __________ (protect).47. Like university students, US high school students have the __________ (free) to choose the courses that most interest them.48. They gave money to the old people’s home either __________ (personal) or through their companies.49. The double responsibilities of working and studying result in a very busy, __________ (stress) life for some students.50. While your IQ tells you how __________ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.第五组：41. difficulties 42. relaxed 43. feelings 44. happiness 45. hurriedly46. protection 47. freedom 48. personally 49. stressful 50. intelligent参考答案：第一组：1. description 2. balanced 3. pollution 4. original 5. reliable6. smoothly7. valuable8. unbearable9. invitation 10. Thankfully第二组：11. reflection 12. convenience 13. especially 14. apologize 15. punctual16. singer 17. instantly 18. explanation 19. inspiring 20. observer第三组：21. creative 22. determined 23. blindly 24. traditional 25. considerate26. relevant 27. strength 28. comprehensive 29. shortage 30. efficient第四组：31. development 32. optimistic 33. bravery 34. leading35. refusal36. grateful 37. pleasure 38. similarities 39. memorize 40. entertainment 第五组：41. difficulties 42. relaxed 43. feelings 44. happiness 45. hurriedly 46. protection 47. freedom 48. personally 49. stressful 50. intelligent。
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法突破17：【词性转换】(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法突破17【词性转换】高考英语词性转换(构词法)速查速记考点一、动词、形容词转化为名词的规律1．动词变名词的后缀后缀例词-ion/-tion/-sion/-ation expect→expectation期望correct→correction 改正celebrate→celebration 庆祝；庆祝会attract→attraction 吸引conclude→conclusion 结论discuss→discussion 讨论；辩论特殊：explain→explanation 解释admit→admission 接纳；准许入学compete→competition 比赛，竞争pronounce→pronunciation 发音describe→description 描写decide→decision决定invite→invitation 邀请graduate→graduation 毕业-er/-or drive→driver司机；驾驶员announce→announcer 广播员conduct→conductor 指挥；售票员-ment punish→punishment惩罚achieve→achievement 功绩；成就treat→treatment 对待；治疗equip→equipment 装备；设备govern→government 政府特殊：argue→argument 辩论；论据-ance/-ence appear→appearance出现；外貌perform→performance 表演；节目exist→existence 存在；生存prefer→preference 偏爱refer→reference 参考；查阅特殊：guide→guidance 指引；指导-ing begin→beginning开始-ure/-ture fail→failure失败；倒闭press→pressure 压力depart→departure 离开；出发mix→mixture 混合；混合物特殊：expose→exposure 暴露-yrecover→recovery恢复；痊愈discover→discovery 发现其他choose→choice选择vary→variety 多样化；种类tend→tendency 趋向；趋势2.形容词变名词的后缀后缀例词-age short→shortage不足；短缺-cy accurate→accuracy准确性private→privacy 隐私；私密efficient→efficiency 效率；功效fluent→fluency 流利；流畅-dom free→freedom自由；自主特殊：wis e→wisdom 明智；智慧bored→boredom 厌烦-ence/-ance different→difference差异silent→silence 沉默patient→patience 耐心absent→absence 缺席present→presence 出席confident→confidence 信心convenient→convenience 便利important→importance 重要-ness weak→weakness虚弱；弱点kind→kindness 仁慈；好意careless→carelessness 粗心大意-th warm→warmth温暖；热情特殊：strong→strength 力气；强项deep→depth 深度long→length 长度wide→width 宽度-y/-ty/-ity honest→honesty诚实difficult→difficulty 困难safe→safety 安全cruel→cruelty 残酷；残暴特殊：responsible→responsibility 责任disable→disability 无能；伤残考点二、名词或动词转化为形容词的规律后缀例词-able accept→acceptable可接受的comfort→comfortable 舒适的fashion→fashionable 时髦的suit→suitable 合适的reason→reasonable 有道理的-al music→musical音乐的origin→original 最初的person→personal 个人的；私人的center→central 中央的；中心的nature→natural 自然的；天生的-ful doubt→doubtful怀疑的forget→forgetful 健忘的harm→harmful 有害的hope→hopeful 有希望的peace→peaceful 和平的-ed scare→scared感到恐惧的confuse→confused 感到困惑的underline→underlined 加下划线的-ing surprise→surprising令人惊异的convince→convincing 令人信服的satisfy→satisfying 令人满意的-ible access→accessible容易取得的horror→horrible 可怕的；恐怖的terror→terrible 可怕的-ive act→active积极的；活跃的effect→effective 有效的；生效的attract→attractive 有吸引力的impress→impressive 给人深刻印象的-ous continue→continuous不断的；持续的anxiety→anxious 忧虑的caution→cautious 十分小心的；谨慎的curiosity→curious 好奇的humor→humorous 幽默的-sometire→tiresome令人厌倦的trouble→troublesome 麻烦的-y taste→tasty美味的；可口的health→healthy 健康的wealth→wealthy 富裕的；丰富的-ern east→eastern东方的；向东的-ish child→childish孩子气的[来源学。
高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换练习题30题
高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换练习题30题1. Tom is a very ______ (care) boy. He always does his homework carefully.A. carefulB. carefullyC. carelesslyD. careless答案：A。
“careful”是形容词，表示“细心的”，在句中修饰名词“boy”。
“carefully”是副词，不能修饰名词。
“carelessly”是副词，意思是“粗心地”，与题意不符。
“careless”是形容词，但意思是“粗心的”，也不符合。
2. The problem is ______ (difficult) than I thought.A. difficultB. more difficultC. most difficultD. difficulter答案：B。
“difficult”的比较级是“more difficult”，表示“更难的”，句中有“than”，所以要用比较级。
“most difficult”是最高级，“difficulter”这种形式错误。
3. She sings ______ (beautiful).A. beautifulB. beautifullyC. beautyD. beautify答案：B。
“beautifully”是副词，修饰动词“sings”，表示“优美地”。
“beautiful”是形容词，不能修饰动词。
“beauty”是名词，“beautify”是动词，都不符合。
4. This book is as ______ (interesting) as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interests答案：A。
“interesting”是形容词，修饰物，表示“有趣的”。
“interested”是形容词，修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。
2020版高考英语北师大版词性转换语法填空精编版(PDF版)
fortune
powerful
power
n.
能力；力量 →→ powerfully
powerless
retire
vi.
graduation n.
celebration n.
退休 毕业 庆祝，庆典
→→ →→ →→
powerlessly
retirement graduate celebrate
occasion
n. 设计者；设计师
explore
personally
equal skillful
compete
amazing violence fortunately injury confident character
found promote commit
必修1
Unit 2 Heroes
vt.
探险
→→ exploration n.
advertiser n. 登广告的人
peaceful
adj 和平的，平静的 →→ peacefully adv 和平地，平静地
peace
n.
和平
relaxing
adj
使人轻松的，让人 放松的
→→
relax vt.& vi.
放松
relaxed adj 松懈的，放松的
organize vt complain vi
adj.
自信的
→→ confidence n.
品格；特性；(小说、戏剧中
n.
n. →→ 的)人物，角色；性格；(汉) characteristic
字，字体
adj.
vt.
建立，建立 →→ foundation n.
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语法填空之词性转换练习语法填空题能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力。
词性转换一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。
第一组1.You should begin to gather information about these careers which will include a job __________ (describe), outlook for the field, and required training and education.2. Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and __________ (balance) diet.3.This switch has decreased __________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.4.The moral of the __________ (origin) story is that a devoted person certainly deserves respect.5.That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short,he’s__________ (rely).6.Everything seemed to be going __________ (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.7. Thank you for giving me such __________ (value) advice.8.They were chatting noisily. So __________ (bear) was the noise that it almost drove me mad.9.If it had not been for his __________ (invite) the other day, I should not be here now.10. __________ (thankful), I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.第二组11. Children’s bad behavior is often a__________ (reflect) on their parents.12. I have the __________ (convenient) and safety of being about to stay in touch with a phone I can actually use.13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, __________ (especial) if you are traveling at high speed.14. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and __________ (apology) for their playing.15. Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be __________ (punctually).16. Britney Spears is a hot __________ (sing). Every girl wants to be her because she has sweet voice and perfect outlook.17. Some news will excite their readers __________(instant) while others won’t.18. Except this practical reason for celebrating the Spring Festival, a popular Chinese legend offers another __________ (explain), which is generally accepted in China.19. After that, I set out to read widely for an __________ (inspire) topic, wrote a speech, and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills.20. Y ou know, I specialize in z oology, and I’m a good__________ (observe).第三组21. If you want to improve your chances of having a __________(create) idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task.22. Only by __________ (determine) resistance could their country be saved.23. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others __________ (blind).24. They also shared with us many __________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.25. It was __________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.26. I don’t think what he said is __________ (relevance) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.27. He pushed and pulled with all his __________ (strong) to move the stone.28. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and __________ (comprehension) review of the case.29. At the same time, if there’s a __________ (short) of goods, the prices also increase.30. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an __________ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.第四组31. Most people believe that fast food business has become part of our life and its __________ (develop) is good for both society and people.32. My good performance in the job interview left me __________ (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.33. We all look up to her for her honesty, modesty and __________ (brave).34. She played a __________ (lead) role in the movie put on last week, which made her distinguished.35. His __________ (refuse) to join us in the heated debate really spoiled our fun.36. I’m so __________ (gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.37. Growing flowers provides me with endless __________ (please) and drives away my loneliness.38. The two cars have many __________ (similar) despite the fact that the former one is more luxurious.39. It is not enough only to __________ (memory) rules from a grammar book.40. For my studies I had to read books about __________ (entertain), public relations, journalism, ethics in media and countless other topics.第五组41. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many __________ (difficult).42. When you exercise, your body produces chemicals that make you feel peaceful and __________ (relax).43. Why do so many people like enjoying music? In my opinion, usually we prefer expressing through music, so we can share many __________ (feel) with other people.44. I dream to be a popular teacher in the future because I hope I can bring knowledge and __________ (happy) to children.45. The young man ran back to the station __________ (hurry) only to find that the old man was gone.46. One of their arguments is that certain species, such as the panda from China and the white tiger from India, are not only protected from being killed but can put their babies under __________ (protect).47. Like university students, US high school students have the __________ (free) to choose the courses that most interest them.48. They gave money to the old people’s home either __________ (personal) or through their companies.49. The double responsibilities of working and studying result in a very busy, __________ (stress) life for some students.50. While your IQ tells you how __________ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.参考答案：第一组：1. description 2. balanced 3. pollution 4. original 5. reliable6. smoothly7. valuable8. unbearable9. invitation 10. Thankfully第二组：11. reflection 12. convenience 13. especially 14. apologize 15. punctual16. singer 17. instantly 18. explanation 19. inspiring 20. observer第三组：21. creative 22. determined 23. blindly 24. traditional 25. considerate26. relevant 27. strength 28. comprehensive 29. shortage 30. efficient第四组：31. development 32. optimistic 33. bravery 34. leading35. refusal36. grateful 37. pleasure 38. similarities 39. memorize 40. entertainment第五组：41. difficulties 42. relaxed 43. feelings 44. happiness 45. hurriedly46. protection 47. freedom 48. personally 49. stressful 50. intelligent。