介词的分类1

介词的分类 1.介词不能单独作句子的成分，而是用来表示名词或代词等和句中其他词之间的关系，通常放在名词或代词之前，构成介词短语。根据结构，介词主要分成四种：

1）简单介词：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with 2）合成介词：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within 3）短语介词：acco rding to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to

4）分词介词：considering, reguarding, including, concerning

2.从意思上考虑，介词可分为下面三类：

1）引导时间短语的介词：at, on, in, during, before, after, over, from, following, by, till, u ntil, towards, for, throughout, upon, since, pending, all through, prior to

2）2) 引导地点状语的介词：in, at, across, to, down, under, near, between, over, from, int o, through, onto, off, outside, out of, inside, within, beside, behind, below, among, beyond, against, around, before, up, ahead of, via, in front of, under, along, past, opposite, above, next to

3）3) 引导其他短语的介词：by, with, about, except, like, of, according to, instead of, wit hout, in, due to, because of, along with, as for, in spite of, on account of owing to, on b ehalf of, against, apart from, for, failing, plus, including, in regard to, with regard to

用适当的介词填空：

st Saturday I was busy ______ my homework .

2.My teacher was very angry ______ me because I was late ______ school again.

3.Kathy prefers a hula hoop ______ a book.

4.I will invite some friends ______ my eighteenth birthday party.

5.How long has he worked ______ an inventor.

6.My uncle arrived ______ the airport ______ the morning of May 3.

7.I will always help my friends when they are ______ trouble.

8.There is nothing ______ air ______ space.

9.I won't be back ______ June.

10.______ the age ______ twenty, he had written two books.

11.Mary fell ______ her bike and hurt her right leg.

12. He has been away ______ China ______ three years ago.

13.When I was ______ school, I was ______ the school football team.

14. I think he will be ______ two o'clock.

15.The teacher was given some flowers ______ his students.

16.Look, the birds are singing ______ the tree.

17.He left the classroom ______ all the windows open.

18.My sister is ill today. She doesn't feel ______ eating anything.

19.It's too dangerous. You must keep the children away ______ the fire.

20.My parents arrived ______ a cold night.

21.You should apologize ______ her ______ stepping on her foot.

22.The students are sitting ______ the table, reading the newspaper.

23.The city is famous ______ its football, and people there are very proud ______ their city football team.

24.We are doing better ______ English ______ our teacher's help.

25.Don't worry ______ me. Everything is going well ______ me.

26.He was late ______ school today, and she came late ______school, too.

27.------ Do you know what happened ______ Peter yesterday?

------ He was hit ______ a car.

28.I like clothes made ______ cotton.

29.He will go to Hangzhou ______ his car tomorrow.

30.______ my surprise, the Englishman gave up halfway ______the end.

Key: 1. with 2. with, for 3. to 4. to 5. At 6. at, in 7. in, 8. but, in 9. until 10.At, of 11. off 12. from, since 13. in, on/in 14. in 15. by 16. in 17. with 18. like 19. from 20. on 21. to, for 22. at 23. for, of 24. in, with 25. about, with 26. for, to 27. to, by 28. from 29. in 30. To, in

例题1. ---What time did you get there this morning?

--- _________ eight.

A. In

B. On

C. At

D. From

2. He has got a chair to sit _______, but nobody to talk ________.

A. on, to

B. / , with

C. on, /

D. / , to

3.Where's Lily? We are all here ________ her.

A. beside

B. about

C. except

D. with

4.Shanghai lies ________ the east of China.

A. to

B. in

C. on

D. at

1. C.

2. A

3. C.

4. B.