电大学士学位英语考试复习资料小抄

A
act upon each other 相互作用
adapt oneself to 使自己适应……
a few (表示肯定)有些，几个
a great quantity of (接可数或不可数)大量
a good deal of (接不可数名词)许多，大量
a large amount of (接不可数名词)大量
a little (表示肯定)一些，一点点
a lot of (接可数、可数名词) 大量的，许多
a number of (接可数名词)若干，许多
above all 首先，首要，尤其是
after all 毕竟，终究
ahead of 在…前面，先于
all but 几乎，差一点；除了…都
all of a sudden 忽然
all over 到处，遍及；全部结束。

all right 令人满意的；(健康)良好的；好，行，可以in all 总共，共计
all the same 仍然，照样地；
all the time 一直，始终
and so on 等等
apart from 除…之外(别无)；除…之外(尚有)
a plenty of 许多，大量
as…as…像，如同，与…一样
as far as 远到；就…而言，至于
as follows 如下
as for 至于，关于
ask for leave 请假
as long as 只要，如果；既然，由于
as soon as 一…就，刚…便
as though 好像，仿佛
as to 至于，关于
as usual 照例，像平常一样-
as well 也，又
as well as 除…之外(也)，既…又
ask for 请求，要求
at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所措
at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不)，一点(不)
at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何
at all events 不管怎样，无论如何
at any rate - 无论如何，至少
at ease 舒适(地)，安逸(地)
at first 最初，起先
at hand 近在手头，在附近
at last 终于at least 至少
at most 至多，不超过
at no time 从不，决不。

at once 马上，立刻；同时，一起
at present 目前，现在
at the cost of 以…为代价
at the moment 此刻，目前
at the same time 同时；然而，不过
at the sight of 一看见…就
B
back and forth (前后)来回地，反复地
back up 支持；倒退
be described as 被描写成
be in favor of 支持
be made up of 由…组成，由…构成
be short of 缺少，不足；未达到bear．．in mind 记住(某事)
because of 因为，由于
before long 不久以后
be worth doing sth 值得做某事
beyond the question 毫无疑问，确定无疑both．．．and．．既…又…，不但…而且break down 损坏，抛锚
break in 破门(窗)而入；打断，插嘴
break into 强行闯进
break off -中断，中止
break one's leave ；超假
break out (战争等)爆发；使逃脱，使逃走break through 突破，突围
break up 打碎；终止，结束
bring about 带来，引起，导致
bring forward 提出(建议等)
bring in to effect 使生效，实行
brmgin to operation …实施；使运行
bring out 使…显示出来；出版
bring up 教育，培养
build up 逐步建立、增强，增进
but for 倘没有，要不是
by accident 偶然
by air 通过航空途径；用无线电
by all means 尽一切办法，务必
by and by 不久，迟早
by chance 偶然，碰巧
by far …得多，最(修饰比较级和最高级) by means of 用，凭借
by mistake 错误地，无意中(做了某件错事) by no means 决不，并没有
by oneself 单独地，独自地
by the way 顺便地，附带地说说
by way of 经过，经由；通过…的方法
C
call for 要求，需要；邀请
call off 取消
call on 访问，拜访；呼吁，号召
call up 打电话；召集
cannot help doing 禁不住，忍不住
capable of 有…能力(或技能)的；能…的cannot．．too．．越…越好，再…也不过分care for 照顾，照料；喜欢
carry forward 发扬；进行
carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命
carry on 继续
carry out ，执行，贯彻；进行(到底)
catch sight of 看到，发现
catch up with 赶上
check in 办理登记手续，报到
check out 结账后离开，办妥手续离开
cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来
clear up 清理；使变清；放晴
come around 苏醒；顺便来访
come in handy for sth 某物迟早有用
come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧；开始come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是come through 经历…仍活着
come to 苏醒；共计，达到
come to an end 结束
come true 实现
come up 出现，走上前来
come up with 追上，赶上；提出compare．．to 把…比作，把…与…比较count for little 轻视
count on 依靠，指望
cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短
cut in 打断，插嘴；(汽车)超车抢档
cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔
cut out 删掉，割去
cut short 缩短, 删节D
deal with 做买卖；处理；论述，涉及—
decide on 考虑后选定或决定
die down 变弱，逐渐消失—
die out 消失，灭绝
do away with 废除，去掉
do．．a favour 帮助某人
draw in (火车、汽车)进站
draw up 起草，制订
dream of 梦到；梦想，向往
dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮
drop in 顺便(非正式)访问
drop out 退学，退出
due to 由于，因为
E
each other 互相(多用作宾语)
elther．．．or 或…或，不是…就是…
end up 结束，告终
even if／though 即使，虽然
every now and then 时而，偶尔
every other 每隔一个
except for 除了…外
F
face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地
fail to do.．没能做…
G
get across 使通过；使被理解
get along 过活；相处(with)；进展
get down 从…下来；着手进行；写下
get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入；进入
get off (从…)下来；逃脱惩罚
get on 骑上(马、自行车等)，登上(车、船、飞机等)；有进展
get on with 与…友好相处；继续干
get out 离去，退出(组织等)；(消息等) 泄漏
get over 克服(困难等)；从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来get rid of 处理掉；摆脱
get through 完成；打通电话；通过(考试)
get up 起床；起立
give in 屈服；让步
give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)
give out 分发；发出(气味等)
give up 放弃；投降
give way to 让位于；给…让路
go after 追逐，追求；设法得到
go ahead 开始，进行；前进，领先
go along with 赞同，附合，支持
go around (消息)流传；足够分配
go down 下去；(船等)下沉；下降
go for 去请，去取；赞成
go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求
go into 进入；调查；从事
go into action 开始行动
go into effect 实施，生效
go on 继续下去，进行
go out 熄灭，停止运转；过时
go over 检查；复习
go through 遭受，经历；检查，审查
go up 上升，(物价等)上涨；被炸毁，被烧毁
go wrong 出错；发生故障，出毛病
grow up 成熟；成年；发展
H
had better 应该，还是…好
had rather．．．than 宁愿…(而不是)
hand in 交上；递上
hand out 分发，散发
hand over 交出，移交
hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去；(电话不挂) 等一会儿hang up 把…挂起来；挂断(电话)
have an advantage over 胜于，优于
have in mind 记在心里；考虑到，想到
have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系
have (something)to do with 和…(有点)关系
head for 朝…方向走去
help oneself 自取所需(食物等)
hold back 踌躇，退缩不前；阻止
hold sth back from sb 向某人隐瞒某事
hold on 握住不放；坚持；(打电话用语) 等一会
hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制
hold up 举起；耽搁；延迟
hurry up (使)赶快；匆匆完成
hurt one's feelings 伤害某人感情
I
if only 只要；要是…就好
in a hurry 急于，忙于’
in a sense 从某种意义上
in a way 在某种程度上，从某一点上看
in a word 简而言之，一句话
in addition to 除…之外(还)
in advance 预先，事先
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
in brief 简单地说
in case of 假如，如果发生；防备
in charge of 负责，主管
in common 共有的，共用的
in debt 欠债
in detail 详细的
in effect 实际上，事实上
in fact 事实上，其实
in favour of 支持，赞成
in front of 在…前面
in general 一般说来，大体上
in half 成两半
in honour of 为向…表示敬意；为纪念，为庆祝in no case 无论如何不，决不
in no time 立即，马上
in no way 决不
in one's mind eye 在…看来
in order 按顺序；整齐
in order to 为了(做某事)
in other words 换句话说，也就是说
in part 部分地
in particular 特别，尤其
in person 亲自
in proportion to 与…成比例
in public 公开地，当众
in question 正在谈论的
in relation to 有关，涉及
in return (for) 作为(对…的)回报、交换
in short 简言之，总之
in sight 看得见，在视线之内；在望
in spite of 不管，不顾
in that 因为
in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中
in the end 最后，终于
in the face of 在…前面；不管，即使
in the future 在将来
in the way 挡道，“妨碍某人
in time 及时；最后，终于
in touch 联系，接触
in turn 依次地，轮流地；转而，反过来
in vain 徒劳，白费力
in stead of ．替代，而不是
J
just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下
join in 参加，加入；和…在一起
K
keep an eye on 留意，照看
keep in mind 记住
keep in touch with 与…保持联系
keep it up 坚持
keep on 继续进行，反复地做
keep one's word 守信用
keep sth in one's mind 牢记某事
keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)
keep up with 跟上，不落后
kill off 消灭，杀光
knock down 撞倒；击倒
knock out (拳击中)击倒，击昏
L
laugh at 因…而发笑；嘲笑
lay aside 把…搁置一旁；留存，储存
lay down 放下；铺设(铁路)；制定(计划等) lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开lead to 通向；导致，引起
1earn by heart 记住，背诵
learn from 学习，向…学习
leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带
leave off (使)停止，停下来
leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略
1et alone 更别提；不打扰
let off 排放；放(炮)，开(枪)
let out 放掉(水等)，发出
lie in 在于
line up 排队，使排成一行
little (表示否定，不可数)没多少
little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地
live on 靠…生活；以…为食
live through 经历过；度过；经受住
live up to 无愧于；做到；符合
long before 在…以前很久
long for 渴望
look after 目送；照料，照顾
look at 看；看待
look back 回头看；回顾
look down on／upon 蔑视，看不起
look for 寻找，寻求；指望，期待
look forward to 盼望，期待；预期，预料look into 观察；调查；查阅
look on 旁观；观看
look out 留神，注意
look over 仔细检查，细看；察看，巡视
look through (从头至尾)浏览；详尽核查；温习lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开
lead to 通向；导致，引起
1earn by heart 记住，背诵
learn from 学习，向…学习
leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带
leave off (使)停止，停下来
leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略
1et alone 更别提；不打扰
let off 排放；放(炮)，开(枪)
let out 放掉(水等)，发出
lie in 在于
line up 排队，使排成一行
little (表示否定，不可数)没多少
little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地
live on 靠…生活；以…为食
live through 经历过；度过；经受住
live up to 无愧于；做到；符合
long before 在…以前很久
long for 渴望
look after 目送；照料，照顾
look at 看；看待
look back 回头看；回顾
look down on／upon 蔑视，看不起
look for 寻找，寻求；指望，期待
look forward to 盼望，期待；预期，预料
look into 观察；调查；查阅
look on 旁观；观看
look out 留神，注意
look over 仔细检查，细看；察看，巡视
look through (从头至尾)浏览；详尽核查；温习M
make a Fire 生火
make for 走向，向…前进；导致，促成
make fun of 嘲笑；开…玩笑
make one's way 去，前进，前往
make out 写出，开列；看出，辨认出
make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理
make sure 查明，务必要做到
make up 组成，构成；编造，虚构；化妆
make up for 补偿，弥补
make up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意
make use of 使用，利用
mix up 拌和；混淆
more or less 或多或少，左右；有点儿
N
neither．．．nor．．．既不…也不…
no doubt 无疑地
no less than 不少于，多达
no longer ．不再，已不
no more 不再
no more than 不多于，至多
no sooner．．．than 一…就
not only．．．but also 不但…而且nothing but 只有；只不过
now and then 时而，不时
now that 既然，由于
O
of course 当然，自然
off duty 下班
on a small/large scale 小(大)规模地on account of 由于，因为
on average 、平均；通常；普通on board 在船(或车、飞机等)上on business 因公出差
on duty 值班，当班
on earth 究竟，到底
on foot 步行
on guard 站岗，警戒
on occasion(s) 有时，间或
on one's own 独立地，靠自己地on purpose 故意，有目的地
on sale 出售；廉价出售
on the contrary 正相反
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the spot 在现场，当场
on the whole 总的来说，大体上on time —准时
once again 再一次
once in a while 偶尔
once upon a time 从前
once more 再一次，又一次
one another 相互
one．．．the other 一个…另一个…open fire 开火
or else 否则，要不然
or so 大约，左右
other than 不同于；除了
out of 在…外；离开…；缺乏
out of breath 喘不过气来
out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时的，不用的
out of doors 在户外
out of order 出故障；秩序混乱
out of place 不在适当的位置；不相称的格格不入our of sight 看不见，在视野之外
out of the question 毫不可能
out of work 失业
over and over 一再地，再三地
P
pass away 去世
pass On 把…传给别人
pay attention to 注意
pay back 偿还(借款等)；回报
pay for 付款；偿还
pay off 还清(债款)；取得成功
pick out 选出，挑出；辨认出，分辨出
pick up 捡起；(车等)中途搭人；学会
play apart (in) (在…中)扮演角色；(在…中) 起作用play fire ，玩火
point out 指出，指明
prior to 在前，居先，比…在先
pull in (车)进站；(船)到岸
pull into (车等)进入，驶入
pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船等)驶出
put aside 储存，保留
put away 把…收起，放好
put down 记下；放下；镇压
put forward 提出(要求、事实等)
put into practice 实行，实施
put off 推迟，拖延
put on 穿上；上演
put out 熄灭；关(灯)；公布，出版
put to use 使用-
put up 举起；建造；张贴
put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)
Q
quite a few 相当多，不少
R
rather than 宁愿…(而不)；不是…(而是)
refer to．．．as 把…称作；把…当作
regardless of 不顾，不惜
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
result from 是(由)…造成
result in 起，导致；结果是
right away 立即，马上
ring off 挂断电话；停止讲话
ring up 打电话
rob sb of．．．抢劫某人…
run into 偶然碰见；遇到(困难等)；共计
run to (of) 用完，耗尽
run over (跑)过去、撞倒；溢出
run through 跑着穿过；刺穿；贯穿
S
see．．．off 为某人送行
see．．．through．看破、看穿
see to 负责，注意，照料
send for 派人去请；召唤；索取
send off 寄出；为…送行；解雇
set about 开始，着手
set a fire to…给…烧把火
set apart 使分离；使显得突出
set aside 留出，拨出；不理会，置于一边
set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费
set down ．制订…；放下…
Set free 释放
set off 出发，起程；激起，引起
set out 动身，起程；开始
set up 创立，建立，为…作好准备.竖起，建造
settle down 定居；安下心来
show off 炫耀，卖弄
show up 来到，露面
side by side 肩并肩地，一起
slow down／up 放慢速度；减速
so．．．as to 如此…以至于
so far 迄今为止；到这种程度
so／as far as．．．(be) concerned 就…而言
so long as 只要，如果；既然，由于
some…others．．．一些..其余的…
sooner or later 迟早，早晚，或迟或早
no sooner．．．than 一…就…
stand for 代表，意味着；主张，支持
stand out 引人注目；杰出，出色
stand up 起立；(论点、证据等)站得住脚
stick to 粘贴在…上；紧跟坚持；忠于；信守
such as 例如，诸如
sum up 总结，概括
switch off／on ．(用开关)关掉／开启
T
take．．．for 把…认为是，把…看成是
take advantage of 利用，趁…之机
take after (在外貌、性格方面)与(父、母)相像
take apart 拆卸，拆开
take away 拿走；减去
take down 取下；记下；拆卸
take for 把…认为是，把…看作是
take for granted 认为—．—理所当然；(因视作当然而) 对…不予以重视
take in 欺骗；领会，理解
take into account 把…考虑进去
take off 脱下(衣帽等)；起飞
take on 承担，呈现(面貌)
take one's time 不着急，不慌忙
take out 扣除
take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭
take part in 参加，参与
take place 发生，进行，举行
take the place of 代替，取代
take turns 依次，轮流-
take up 开始从事；占去，占据
tell．．．from 辨别，分辨
the moment (that) 一…(就)
thanks to 由于，多亏
think of 想到，记得；想一想，考虑，关心
think of．．．as 把…看作是，以为…是
think over 仔细考虑
throw away 扔掉，抛弃
to a certain degree／extent某种程度
to the point 切中要害，切题
touch on 谈及，提及
try on 试穿
try one's best 尽力，努力
try out 试用，试验
turn down 拒绝；关小，调低
turn in 上床睡觉；交还，上交
turn．．．into 使变成，使成为
turn off 关(水源等)；拐弯
turn on 开，旋开(电灯等)
turn one's back on 不理睬
turn out 关掉(收音机等)；生产，制造；驱逐；结果是 turn over 仔细考虑
turn to 变成；求助于，借助于
turn up 出现，来到；开大，调大
U
under control 处于控制之下
undergo experiences 经历，体验
under the circumstances 在这种情况下，(情况)既然如此up to (数量上)多达；(时间上)直到；取决于
up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的
use up 用完，耗尽
W
wait for 等候，等待
wait on 服侍(某人)
warm up (使)暖起来；(使)变热
wash up 洗餐具；洗手洗脸
watch out for 密切注意；戒备，提防
wear out 穿破，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)耗尽
What about．．．? (征求意见时)怎么样?
What if．．．? 如果…将来会怎么样?
whether．．．or 是…还是…，不管…还是
wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭
with regard to 关于，至于
within reach 伸手可及
with respect to 关于，至于
with the exception of 除…之外
without question 毫无疑问，毫无异议
work out 算出；想出，制定出
would rather(…than)宁可，宁愿(…则不愿)\
定语从句练习
练习一：认真观察下列句子的定语从句中关系代词的用法。

和同学讨论并总结这些关系代词使用的规则。

（“/”表示这里可运用两个关系代词中任一个）
1. This is the book which/that my mother bought yesterday. 这就是我母亲昨天买的那本书。

This is the teacher who/that teaches us English. 这就是教我们英语的那位老师。

That is the man whom you are looking for. 那就是你在找的那个男人。

That is the day when I got married. 那就是我结婚的那一天。

That is the school where I work as a teacher. 那就是我在那儿教书的那所学校。

This is the boy whose father is a scientist. 这就是他的父亲是科学家的那个男孩。

规则：1）在限定某事物时，一般使用____________作关系代词。

2）在限定某人，并且此人在从句中作主语时，一般使用____________作关系代词。

3）在限定某人，并且此人在从句中作______时，一般使用____________作关系代词。

4）在限定某时间，并且该时间在从句中作时间状语时，一般使用___________作关系
代词。

5）在限定某地点，并且该地点在从句中作______时，一般使用___________作关系
代词。

6）在限定某人或事物，并且在从句中，从句主语与该人或事物有物主关系时，一般使
用___________作关系代词。

2. That is the book which/that my mother bought yesterday.
That is the teacher who/that teaches us English.
I like our teacher, who is very kind. 我喜欢我们的老师，他很和善。

有逗号，非限定，不用that
I like this book, which is very interesting. 我非常喜欢这本书，它非常有趣。

规则：1）限定性定语从句中，表示人或事物时，常用________________作关系代词。

2）非限定性定语从句中，表示人或事物时，常用________________作关系代词。

3. That is the book (which/that) my mother bought yesterday.（这里，括号表示此关系代词可以省略）
This is the teacher who/that teaches us English.
I like this book, which is very interesting.
规则：1）__________________时，可以省略关系代词。

2）__________________时，不可以省略关系代词。

4. He is the only student that passed the exam. 他是唯一通过这个考试的学生。

Shanghai is the biggest city that lies in the east of China. 上海是中国东部最大的城市。

He is the first that passed the exam.
规则：最高级、有序数词、唯一时，只能用that作关系代词。

练习二：下面每个句子都包含一个定语从句，请根据练习一中总结的规则，在下面句子的空格处填写适当的关系代词。

（如果不必填写，用\表示；如果有两种选择，用这样的方式表示：which/that）
1. I like the city where I met him.
2. I won’t forget the day when I met him.
3. I like the students ___________are clever.
4. I like the student ____________ you teach.
5. I like the book _____________ the teacher gave me.
6. I like the book, _____________ the teacher gave me.
7. I like the woman _____________ son is clever.
8. That is the longest highway ___________ is built last year. (who, which, that, where, when, whose, whom)
一．单选[词汇]
1.His handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to from the letters correctly.
a.unreadable
b. beautiful
c. careful
d. undecided
2.He watches TV only to time.
A.Cost,
B.spend,
C.kill,
D.take
3.That small country has independence, so it became an
independent nation.
A.Ordered,
B.exclaimed,
C.performed,
D.declared
4.Tom has got a decent in a chemical factory.
A.Job ,
B.employment,
C.work ,
D.profession
5.The textile industry greatly to the economy of Hong Kong .
A adds
B amounts
C contributes
D leads
6.We must that the telegram arrives in time. A．Secure, B.assure, C.ensure, D. endure
7.When we think of communication, we think of using words talking face-to-face, writing messages and so on .
A.shortly,
ly,
C. practically,
D. normally
8.She talked to him for two hours and_____him from doing that dangerous job .
A persuaded
B dissuaded
C overcame
D conquered
9.My friend was full of for the way in which I had so quickly learned to drive a car .
A pride
B surprise
C admiration
D jealousy
10.Mrs.Johnson usually has an apple for at the end of a dinner because she firmly believes that “An apple a day keeps the do ctor away.”
A.Dessert ,
B.deserter,
C.desert ,
D.desertion
11.Old people tend to____________ traditional ideas.
A stick to
B refuse
C reject
D dislike
12.Depending on ______,Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest .
A.intuition,
B.sense ,
C.feeling ,
D.knowledge
13.When the new factory opens, we will be able to keep _______with the growing demand .
A.pace,
B.speeding ,
C.quickness ,
D.size
14.We naturally ________-the name of parwin with the doctrine of evolution.
A tie
B associate
C bind
D involve
15.Since you supervisor has the time for a talk,you must make sure that you will be there on time. A predicted B specified C yielded D classified
16.They agree to rent the house the roof be repaired.
A on condition that
B as soon as
C when
D unless
17.The experiment he made last week ___ that theory.
A confirmed
B committed
C considered
D concerned
18.Since you supervisor has the time for a talk,you must make sure that you will be there on time.
A predicted
B specified
C yielded
D classified
19. Bob`s right hand was seriously injured,and he would be ( )for work for several weeds at least.
A.unhealthy B fierce C unfit D qualified
二．词型转换
1.(disappoint)To his great disappointment ,Mrs. White won’t b e able to join us in the party this weekend.
2.(criticize)He got a lot of criticism due to his article published last month.
3.(service)Spring rolls should be served hot ,other wise its flavor will change.
4.(economy )I am a TV university student now .My major is economics.
5.(promote)He looks happy today, I guess he has got a promotion.
6.(patience )Judy is certainly unfit for the teaching profession for he is too impatient with slow learners.
7.(explode)Did you hear the terrible explosion last night?
8.(wonder )Have you ever read this story .Tt’s reallya _wonderful_one .
9.(unexpected)To tell you the truth,his speech was quite out of my expectation
三．单选（语法）
1.”Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?” ”No, only the two p assengers who got hurt.”
A there is
B it were
C there was
D it was
2.He never hesitated to help those who are in need of his help
_____he could.
A as long as
B now that
C since
D while
3.Shakespeare wrote many of his plays_________ the reign of leueen Elizabeth I .
A.during,
B.in ,
C.since ,
D.at
4.His parents __________, the orphan is now taken care of by her uncle .
A.have died ,
B.dying,
C.dead,
D.having died.
5.No one of us has a clear idea ________to do .
A.what ,
B.the ,
C.others,
D.want
6.Many a man ______sacrificed ________-life for the cause of revolution.
A.Has -----his,
B.have -----his ,
C.have ------their,
D. has---their
7._______this is an event of world historic significance is quite evidednt.
A.What,
B.that ,
C. because ,
D.since
8.The train hasn’t arrived yet ,so we __________.
A needed not hurry
B needn’t have hurried
C didn’t need to hurry
D need haven’t hurried
9.I think it is wise ______him not to accept their offer.
A for
B of
C to
D from
10.In spite of your living so far away. We both hope very much__________.
A.Your coming,
B.that you come ,
C.you to come ,
D.that you will come .
11.________because the guard was asleep.
A. The prisoner should escape B .The prisoner must escape
C. It was impossible for the prisoner to escape
D. It was possible for the prisoner to escape
12.The manufacturers ________carried out one of the chairman’s proposals ,but they didn’t.
A m ust have
B couldn’t have
C ought to have
D shouldn’t have 13._________to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes .
A.would I go ,
B. were I go ,
C.If I go ,
D.If I had gone
14.He said she was used to going to bed late ,___________?
A. Didn’t he ,
B. did he ,
C. wasn’t he ,
D.was she
15. the peope have become masters of their own country
_____science can really serve the people.
A It is only then/that
B It was that/when
C It is only when/that
D It was when/then
16.They are believed in their experiment.
A to have already succeeded
B to succeed already
C to be succeeded
D to besucceedirg
17.Marina is too young to in the house.without a babysitter.
A leave
B be leabing
C leaves
D be left
18.You ought not to ____ him the news thatday.
A tell
B be telling
C have told
D had told
19.The experiment ought to last week.
A.be done
B.have been done
C.have done
D.do
20.“Everyday”in one word is an adjective,______ “commoneplace”, “normal”
A.it means
B.to mean
C.by means of
D.meaning
四、完形填空
everyone uses the expression a.m. and p.m. to 1 before noon and agter noon. But do you know exactly what they mean and how these terms 2 into being?
As you know,the turning of the earth 3 the sun and the stars
4 to move across the sky. Day light, fo course, begins when the sun
5 in the east and ends when it sets in the west. When the sun is high in the sky,
6 these two positions, half of the daylight hours have been
7 .
8 ,by noticing where the sun stood in the sky, early man knew he could 9 the time on the day.at night, the motino of the stars served the same purpose.
The important thing in 10 time is to know the exact moment of noon,foreach of us, 11
we are,noon is when the sun is directly overhead.think of an
imaginary line,drawn across the sky, strectching form the north point of your horizon 12 to the south point.
When the sun crossed you meridian (子午线), it is noon for you.when the sun is still 13
of this line or meridian, it is morning. After the sun has crossed this meridian, it is afternoon.
The latin word 14 “middy ” is “meridies”, 15 which comes our word meridian so A.M. is an abbreviation for “ante meridiem”,16 middy P.M. is the abbreviation for “post meridiem”, or agter midday.
17 of the world’s time zones is about fifteen degrees wide in longitude, which is about distance the sun moves 18 the sky in 19 .everyone who lies in the same time zone observes noon at the same moment. 20 this way ,the time differs by one hour as you move through each time zone.
1-5 ACABD
6-10 BDADA
11-15 BBAAC
16-20 BABDC
第一空: A. Indicate B. Point C. touch D. judge
第二空 A. went B. left C. came D. used
第三空: A. Makes B. forces C. wants D. ought
第四空 A. look B. seem C. have D. lets
第五空:A. Raises B. Rises up C. raises up D. rises
第六空: A. Among B. Between C. over D. under
第七空: A. paid B. Taken C. cose D. spent
第八空: A.therefore B. however C. but D. then
第九空. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
第十空: A. keeping B. remaining C. staying D. living
第十一: A. whenever B. wherever C. however D. what ever
第十二空:A. up B. over C. abofve D. down
第十三空: A. east B.west C. south D. north
第十四空: A. for B. with C. in D. at
第十五空: A. on B. of C. from D. in
第十六空: A. agter B. befor C. at D. during
第十七空:A. each B. every C. all D. either
第十八空: A. below B. over C. under D. through
第十九空: A. a month B. a day C. a minute D. an hour
第二十空: A. by B. on C. in D. at
五、阅读理解
1. as a boy, sanders was much influenced by books about the sea, but in fact by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor. His father was a dentist and as a result sanders had the opportunity of meeting doctors socially. When he was fourteen he was already hanging around the dispensary of the local doctor where he was supposed to obe helping to wrap up medicine bottles, but was actually trying to listen to the conversations with patients taking place in the next room.
During the war sanders served in the navy as a surgeon. :that was the happiest time of my life, doing major surgery. I was dealing with ver real suffering and on the whole making a success of it .”in rhodes he taught the country people simple facts about medicine. He saw himself as a life-saver. He had proved his skill to himself and his ability to take decisions. With this proof came the firm belief that those who lived simply, tohose who were dependent upon him, possessed qualities and a secret of liviing which he lacked. Thus, thilst in a position to tell them what to do, he could feel he was serving them.
After the war, he married and chose a practice deep in the english countryside, working under an old doctor who was much linked in the district, but who hated the sight of bolld and believed that the secret of medicine was faith. This gave the younger man plenty of opportunity to go on working as a life-saver.
1.when he was a small boy, sanders wanted to
be a
2.as sanders grew up
3.he helped in the dispensary bacause be wanted to
4.his experience in the navy taught him that
5.when sanders was working in rhodes during
the war, he
第一空 A. writer of books about the sea.
B.Sailor
C.Dentist
D. doctor
第二空
A the doctor he met werr very friendly .
B he met doctors with strong political opinions .
C. the octor he met ran social services..
D.he was often in the company of doctors.
第三空
A.find out more a bout the doctor’s work
B.wrap up bottles fof medicine..
C.find out the secrets of the patients.
D.Learn more about the medicine in the bottles.
第四空
A surgeons had the happiest lives.
B he was good at reliveing those in pain.
C surgeons on ships could be very successful.
D he was successful at making people suffer.
第五空
A.discovered the virtuse of a simple life.
B.Wanted to live like a countryman.
C.Wanted to be able to take decisions.。