医学英语后缀
后缀 医学英语
-enchysis
注射
-ency
性质，状态，行为
-ene
烯
-ent
具有…性质的，关于…的
-eous
…的
-er
人，物及动物
-ergic
表现活动的，刺激活动的
-ery
场所，地点，工作处，行为，状态，情况
-ese
某国的、某地的（人及语言）
-less
…的， 不…的
-let
小
-lexia
说，诵读
-like
如…的，有…性质的，属于…的，像…的
-ling
或动物， 小
-lith
石，结石
-logical
…学的
-logist
…学家
-logy, -logia
…学
-ness
性质，情况，状态
-nephros
肾
-nomy
法，学，规律（性）
-nyxis
穿刺
-ode
…样的，…状的，类…的（物）
-odynia , -odyno
痛
-oid
样的， …状的，如…的
-ol
醇，酚，油
-ole
油
-dermis
组织层，皮层
-desis
固定（术），粘合
-dom
状态，身份，…界
-ducent
导
-duct, -duction
导，引
-dymus
双胎，连胎
-dynamia
力，动力
-eal
…的
-ectasia , -ectasis
常见医学英语后缀
6， 表示…科学 儿科学
精神病学 产科学 矫形科学 耳科学
口腔生理学 男性医学，男性科
7，表示人称名词 医师，内科医师 技术员
8， 由动词变化而来的抽象名词，常译为…化 简化 钙化 分类，分级
交流，交往 9，由动词变化而来的动名词
弯曲 穿刺 结构 名称，术语
压力 裂隙，裂 破裂 发作
21，表示性质 强直，僵硬
特征，专业 责任，责任心
容量，智能，能力 死亡率 发病率 夜间
安全性 传导性 渗透性
性质 丰富 整体，统一性
肥胖 类似，相似
二、形容词性后缀
1，表示可能的，可以的 易兴奋的
易接受的 可移动的 可改变的,可改动的 可用的，可得到的
医学英语后缀
一、名词性后缀
1，为抽象名词后缀，表示行为，状态和全体总 称. 百分数，百分率 电压，伏特数 灌洗，洗，出法 管词法 刮除法 不足，缺少
2，表示抽象名词 准确，精确度 婴儿期
3，、表示性质和动作 不同
干扰，干预 影响，感化
发出，出现 激烈，暴力
存在 意义，意味
4，、 抽象名词后缀 不足，不全 趋势，趋向 频率 妊娠 紧急，急救 流利，流畅 足够，充足 坚定，经久不变
标准化 矿物质化 复极化 去极化 致敏
转移
四、副词性后缀
1，-ly由形容构成的副词，最为常用，表示……地
simultaneously 同时地
concurrently
同时地
widely
广泛地
excursively
专用地、唯一地
scarcely
仅仅、刚刚
医学英语常用后缀
医学英语常用后缀
医学英语中常用的后缀有：
-itis：表示炎症，如bronchitis（支气管炎）、gastritis（胃炎）-osis：表示异常状态或病变，如hepatosis（肝病）、
-pathy：表示病理或病症，如neuropathy（神经病变）
-emia：表示血液异常，如anemia（贫血）
-ectomy：表示切除手术，如appendectomy（阑尾切除术）
-otomy：表示切开手术，如craniotomy（颅骨切开术）
-graphy：表示透视或成像，如radiography（放射线透视）
-scopy：表示观察或检查，如endoscopy（内窥镜检查）
-ology：表示学科或研究，如neurology（神经学）
-oma：表示肿瘤，如carcinoma（癌症）
-itis：表示炎症，如bronchitis（支气管炎）、gastritis（胃炎）-osis：表示异常状态或病变，如hepatosis（肝病）、
-pathy：表示病理或病症，如neuropathy（神经病变）
-emia：表示血液异常，如anemia（贫血）
-ectomy：表示切除手术，如appendectomy（阑尾切除术）-otomy：表示切开手术，如craniotomy（颅骨切开术）
-graphy：表示透视或成像，如radiography（放射线透视）-scopy：表示观察或检查，如endoscopy（内窥镜检查）-ology：表示学科或研究，如neurology（神经学）
-oma：表示肿瘤，如carcinoma（癌症）。
医学英语词汇后缀
医学英语词汇后缀医学英语词汇后缀后缀在缀合法中只起改变词性的作用，不改变词根的含意。
现将常用后缀分一般英语后缀及医学英语后缀两部分来说明。
因词性不同、后缀可分为名词性、形容词等。
下面是小编整理的医学英语词汇后缀，欢迎大家阅读学习。
医学英语词汇后缀篇1一、名词性后缀1、-age为抽象名词后缀，表示行为，状态和全体总称，percentage百分数，百分率，voltage电压，伏特数，lavage灌洗，洗，出法，gavage管词法，curettage刮除法，shortage不足，缺少。
2、-cy表示抽象名词，accuracy准确，精确度，infancy婴儿期。
3、-ence、-ance表示性质和动作，difference不同，interference干扰，干预，influence影响，感化，occurrence发出，出现，violence激烈，暴力，existence存在，significance意义，意味。
4、-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀，difficiency不足，不全，tendency趋势，趋向，frequency频率，pregnancy妊娠，emergency紧急，急救，fluency流利，流畅，sufficiency足够，充足，constancy坚定，经久不变。
5、-er表示……人、……者，diameter直径，receiver接收者，接受者，carrier携带者，beginner初学者，创始人，reader读者，shutter 快门，goiter甲状腺肿。
6、-ics 表示……科学，psdiatrics儿科学，psychiatrics精神病学，obstetrics产科学，orthopdics矫形科学，auristrics耳科学，gnathostomatics口腔生理学，andriatrics男性医学，男性科。
7、-ian表示人称名词，physician医师，内科医师，technician 技术员。
医学英语后缀汇总
医学英语后缀汇总一、名词性后缀1、-age为抽象名词后缀，表示行为，状态和全体总称，percentage百分数，百分率，voltage 电压，伏特数，lavage灌洗，洗，出法，gavage管词法，curettage刮除法，shortage不足，缺少。
2、-cy表示抽象名词，accuracy准确，精确度，infancy婴儿期。
3、-ence、-ance表示性质和动作，difference不同，interference干扰，干预，influence 影响，感化，occurrence发出，出现，violence激烈，暴力，existence存在，significance意义，意味。
4、-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀，difficiency不足，不全，tendency趋势，趋向，frequency 频率，pregnancy妊娠，emergency紧急，急救，fluency流利，流畅，sufficiency足够，充足，constancy坚定，经久不变。
5、-er表示……人、……者，diameter直径，receiver接收者，接受者，carrier携带者，beginner初学者，创始人，reader读者，shutter 快门，goiter甲状腺肿。
6、-ics 表示……科学，psdiatrics儿科学，psychiatrics精神病学，obstetrics产科学，orthopdics矫形科学，auristrics耳科学，gnathostomatics口腔生理学，andriatrics男性医学，男性科。
7、-ian表示人称名词，physician医师，内科医师，technician技术员。
8、-ication由动词变化而来的抽象名词，常译为……化，simpliffcation简化，calcification 钙化，classification分类，分级，communication交流，交往。
9、-ing由动词变化而来的动名词，nursing护理，typing分型，分类，mapping绘制……图，bleeding出血，vomiting呕吐，softening变软，functioning使器官活动，使器官有功能，positioning把……放在适当的位置，mathching和……相配，imaging成像。
医学英语词汇词缀规则
医学英语词汇词缀规则
医学英语词汇的词缀规则主要包括前缀、后缀和连接元音等部分。
前缀主要用于改变原词的意思，可以分为四类，分别是表示事物基本状况的词缀、表示时间、方向或者位置的词缀、表示相互关系的词缀以及表示数字的词缀。
例如，“a-”和“an-”表示“没有，无”，如“asymptomatic”表示“无症状的”；“ante-”表示“在前”，如“antecubital”表示“肘前的”；“iso-”表示“相等，均等”，如“isometric”表示“等长的”；“tetra-”表示“四”，如“Tetralogy of Fallot”表示“法
洛四联症”。
后缀主要用于改变词根的词性，可以分为名词后缀、动词后缀、形容词后缀和副词后缀等。
例如，“-ia”表示状态或病症，如“paresis”表示“轻瘫”；“-ate”表示动词，如“hypercalcemia”表示“高钙血症”；“-ic”表示形容词，如“tetanic”表示“强直的”；“-tion”表
示行为或过程，如“intrusion”表示“入侵”。
连接元音用于连接词根和后缀，通常是“-o-”。
例如，“enter-o-scope”表示“肠镜”；“enter-o-logist”表示“肠道病学家”。
除了以上规则外，医学英语词汇中还有很多拉丁和希腊词根、词缀，这些词根、词缀的拆分和组合方式对于记忆和理解医学英语词汇有很大的帮助。
因此，掌握这些规则和词根、词缀，可以有效地扩大医学英语词汇量，提高阅读和理解医学文献的能力。
医学英语常用前后缀
医学英语常用前后缀·a-[无，缺] ▲anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经]·ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除]·acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器]·acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎]·ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件]·-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧]·adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病]·adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]·adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺]·-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病]·-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病]·-algesia[痛觉] ▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]·-algia[痛] ▲arthralgia[关节痛] ▲cephalgia[头痛] ▲neuralgia[神经痛]·alkali-[碱] ▲alkalosis[碱中毒]·alveo-[牙槽，小沟] ▲alveolitis[牙槽炎] ▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]·ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格]·ambly-[弱] ▲amblyopia[弱视] ▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]·amylo-[淀粉] ▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶] ▲amylase[淀粉酶]·angio-[血管] ▲angiography[血管造影术] ▲angioedema[血管性水肿] ▲angeitis[脉管炎] ▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]·ante-[前] ▲antenatal[出生前的] ▲anteflexion[前屈]·antero-[前] ▲anterolateral[前侧壁] ▲anteroventral[前腹侧]·anti-[抗，反] ▲antibiotics[抗生素] ▲antihypertensives[降压药] ▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]·rarchno-[蛛网膜] ▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]·archo-[肛门，直肠] ▲archorrhagia[肛门出血] ▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]·arterio-[动脉] ▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] ▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]·arthro-[关节] ▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺] ▲arthrotomy[关节切开术] ▲arthritis[关节炎]·-ase[酶] ▲oxidase[氧化酶] ▲proteinase[蛋白酶]·-asthenia[无力] ▲myasthenia[肌无力] ▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]·audio(audito)-[听力] ▲audiology[听觉学] ▲audiometer[听力计]·auto-[自己] ▲autoimmune[自身免疫] ▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法]·bacilli-[杆菌] ▲bacillosis[杆菌病] ▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]·bacterio-[细菌] ▲bacteriology[细菌学] ▲bactericide[杀菌剂]·baro-[压力] ▲barometer [压力计] ▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]·bary-[迟钝] ▲barylalia[言语不清] ▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]·bi-[双] ▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]] ▲bilateral[两侧的] ·bili-[胆汁] ▲bilirubin[胆红素]·bio-[生命] ▲biology[生物学] ▲biopsy[活检]·-blast[母细胞] ▲spermatoblast[精子细胞] ▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞] ▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]·brachy-[短] ▲brachypnea[气短] ▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]·brady-[迟缓] ▲bradycardia[心动过缓] ▲bradypsychia[精神不振]·broncho-[支气管] ▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查] ▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] ▲bronchitis[支气管炎]·bronchiolo-[细支气管] ▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]·calci-[钙] ▲calcification[钙化] ▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]·carbo-[碳] ▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物] ▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症]·carcino-[癌] ▲carcinogen[致癌物]·cardio-[心，贲门] ▲cardiotonics[强心剂] ▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]·-cele[疝，肿物] ▲omphalocele[脐疝] ▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]·celio-[腹] ▲celialgia[腹痛] ▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]·-centesis[穿刺] ▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术] ▲abdominocentesis[腹穿]·cephalo-[头] ▲cephaloxia[斜颈] ▲cephalopathy[头部疾病] ▲cephalotomy[穿颅术]·cerebello-[小脑] ▲cerebellitis[小脑炎] ▲cerebellum[小脑]·cerebro-[大脑] ▲cerebritis[大脑炎] ▲cerebrology[脑学]·chemo-[化学] ▲chemotherapy[化疗]·chloro-[绿，氯] ▲chloroform[氯仿] ▲chloromycetin[氯霉素] ▲chlorophyll[叶绿素]·cholangio-[胆道] ▲cholangitis[胆管炎] ▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]·cholo-[胆] ▲cholagogue[利胆剂] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎] ▲cholesterol[胆固醇]·chondro-[软骨] ▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤] ▲chondrification[骨软化]·chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体]·-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂] ▲aborticide[堕胎药]·circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的] ▲circumcision[包皮环切术]·coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂]·colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切开术] ▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]·colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛] ▲colposcope[阴道镜]·contra-[反，逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证] ▲contraceptive[避孕药]·counter-[反，逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂] ▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]·cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化] ▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]·-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术] ▲dacryocyst[泪囊]·-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞] ▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]·de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒]·dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学] ▲dentalgia[牙痛]·-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮] ▲dermatology[皮肤病学] ▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]·dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心] ▲dexiotropic[右旋的]·dis-[分离] ▲discission[分离术] ▲disinfection[消毒法]·duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎] ▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]·-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛] ▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]·dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良] ▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍] ▲dysuria[排尿困难]·-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张] ▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气] ▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]·-ectomy[切除术] ▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术] ▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]·-edema[水肿] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]·-emesia[呕] ▲hematemesia[呕血] ▲helminthemesia[吐虫]·encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿]·endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎] ▲endoscope[内窥镜]·entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎] ▲enterovirus[肠病毒]·epi-[上，外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部]·erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素] ▲erythroderma[红皮病]·esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜] ▲esophagitis[食管炎]·extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的] ▲extrasystole[额外收缩]·facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫] ▲facioplasty[面部成形术]·-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的] ▲uviofast[耐紫外线]·febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热] ▲febrifacient[致热的]·feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生] ▲fetometry[胎儿测量法]·fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞] ▲fibrosis[纤维化]·fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑] ▲forehead[前额]·-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的] ▲granuliform[颗粒状的]·fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂] ▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]·gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂] ▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎] ▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查] ▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]·-gen [原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲pathogen[病原体] ▲androgen[雄激素] ▲Estrogen[雌激素]·-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的] ▲allergenic[变应反应]·giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞] ▲gigantism[巨大症]·gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎] ▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]·glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]·gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白] ▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]·glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲glycouria[糖尿]·-grade[级，度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计] ▲retrograde[逆行性]·-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克] ▲electroencephalogram[脑电图]·-graph(y)[……仪（法）] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图] ▲bronchography[支气管造影术]·gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学] ▲gynecopathy[妇科病]·hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ▲ hematoma[血肿]·hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫] ▲hemicrania[偏头病]·hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎] ▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化] ▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]·hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症] ▲anhidrosis[无汗症]·histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学] ▲histomorphology[组织形态学]·holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻] ▲holoenzyme[全酶]·homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型] ▲homologue[同系物] ▲homoplasty[同种移植术]·hydro-[水] ▲hydropericardium[心包积水] ▲hydrolysis [水解]·hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症] ▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]·hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药] ▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]·hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压] ▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]·hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症] ▲pyrexia[发热]·-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学] ▲geriatrics[老年病学]·-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学] ▲pediatry[儿科学]·immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] ▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]·infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的] ▲infrared[红外线]·inter-[间] ▲intervertebral[椎间的] ▲intercellular[细胞间的]·intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的] ▲intracranial[颅内的] ▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]·-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家] ▲anatomist[解剖学家]·-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎]·leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带] ▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多] ▲leukemia[白血病]·lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多] ▲lipase[脂酶]·-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]·-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学] ▲Cardiology[心脏病学]·lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的] ▲lumbago[腰背痛] ▲lumbodynia[腰痛]·lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿] ▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]·-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术] ▲spasmolytic[解痉的] ·macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞] ▲macromolecule[大分子]·mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良] ▲malfunction[功能不全]·-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大] ▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]·meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎] ▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]·meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经] ▲menopause[停经]·-meter[表，计] ▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表]·-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法]·micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵] ▲microliter[微升]·mono-[单-] ▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多] ▲monomer[单体]·multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的] ▲multipara[经产妇]·myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出] ▲myelocyte[髓细胞]·myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]·naso-[鼻] ▲nasoscope[鼻镜] ▲nasitis[鼻炎]·neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤] ▲neomycin[新霉素]·nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病] ▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]·neuro-[神经] ▲neuroma[神经瘤] ▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]·non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质] ▲nonfetal[非致命的]·nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇] ▲nulligravida[未孕妇]·nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养] ▲nutrology[营养学]·oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生] ▲oculus dexter[右眼] ▲oculus sinister[左眼] ·oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全] ▲oliguria[少尿]·-oma[肿瘤] ▲adenoma[腺瘤] ▲osteoma[骨瘤]·onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学] ▲oncogene[癌基因]·ophthalmo-[眼] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]·-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化] ▲mycosis[霉菌病]·osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化] ▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]·oto-[耳] ▲otolith[耳石] ▲otoplasty[耳成形术] ▲otopyosis[耳化脓]·pan-[全] ▲panimmunity[多种免疫] ▲pantalgia[全身痛] ▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良]·-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产妇] ▲nullipara[未产妇]·-pathy[病] ▲dermatopathy[皮肤病] ▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]·pedia-[儿童] ▲pediatrician[儿科医师] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]·-penia[减少] ▲leucopenia[白细胞减少] ▲thrombopenia[血小板减少]·per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]·peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心包炎] ▲perianal[肛周的]·pharmaco-[药] ▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学] ▲physicochemistry[药典]·physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗] ▲physicochemistry[物理化学]·-plasty[成形术] ▲angioplasty[血管成形术] ▲homoplasty[同种移植] ▲gastroplasty[胃成形术]·-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]·pleuro-[胸膜] ▲pleuritis[胸膜炎] ▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]·-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸] ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]·pneumo-[气，肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸] ▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]·poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿] ▲polycholia[胆汗过多]·post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后] ▲postoperation[术后]·pre-[前] ▲premenopause[绝经前期] ▲premature[早搏] ▲preload[前负荷]·pseudo-[假] ▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大] ▲psudomembranous[假膜的]·psycho-[精神，心理] ▲psychology[心理学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学]·-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephroptosis[肾下垂] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓] ▲hemoptysis[咯血]·pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓] ▲pyosis[化脓]·radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗] ▲radiology[放射学]·recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎] ▲rectectomy[直肠切除术]·retino-[视网膜] ▲retinitis[视网膜炎] ▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离]·rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎] ▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]·-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血] ▲hemorrhage[出血] ▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血]·-rrhaphy[缝合术] ▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术] ▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]·-rrhea[流出] ▲diarrhea[腹泻] ▲menorrhea[月经]·schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病] ▲schistoglossia[舌裂]·scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病] ▲scirrhoma[硬癌]·sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病] ▲sclerometer[硬度计]·-scope(y)[镜，检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器] ▲otoscope[耳镜] ▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]·semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷] ▲semiliquid[半流汁]·spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病] ▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]·-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠造口术] ▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]·sub-[下，亚] ▲subacute[亚急性] ▲subabdominal[下腹部的]·super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅的] ▲superoxide[超氧化物]·supra-[上] ▲supraventricular[室上性的] ▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进]·tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动过速] ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]·-therapy[治疗] ▲massotherapy[按摩治疗] ▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]·thermo-[热] ▲thermometer[温度计] ▲thermatology[热疗学]·thrombo-[血栓，血小板] ▲thrombolysis[溶栓] ▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症] ▲thrombosis[血]·-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气管切开术] ▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]·tracheo-[气管] ▲tracheoscope[气管镜] ▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]·trans-[经，转移] ▲transurethral[经尿道] ▲transfusion[输血]·-trophy[营养] ▲dystrophy[营养不良] ▲atrophy[萎缩]·ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫外线] ▲ultrasound[超声]·utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫镜] ▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]·vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩] ▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]。
医学英语常用前后缀
医学英语常用前后缀,医学英语词汇单词•a-[无，缺]▲anemia[贫血]▲atonia[无张力]▲asymptomatic[无症状的]▲amenorrhea[闭经]•ab-[分离]▲abduct [外展]▲abscision[切除]•acou (acu)-[听觉]▲acumeter [听力计]▲acouophone[助听器]•acro-[肢端]▲acromegaly[肢端肥大症]▲acromastitis[乳头炎]•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上]▲adrenal [肾上腺]▲adaxial[近轴的]▲annexa[附件]•-ad[……侧]▲ventrad[向腹侧]▲cephalad[向头侧]•adeno-[腺]▲adenocyte[腺细胞]▲adenoidism[腺体病]•adipo-[脂肪]▲adiposis[肥胖症]▲adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] •adreno-[肾上腺]▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] ▲adrenalin[肾上腺素]▲adrenal[肾上腺]•-aemia(emia)[血症]▲bacteremia[菌血症]▲leukemia[白血病]•-albi (albino)-[白色]▲albumin[白蛋白]▲albinism[白化病]•-algesia[痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]•-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛] ▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛]•alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]•alveo-[牙槽，小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] •ambi-[复，双]▲ambiopia[复视]▲ambivert[双重性格]•ambly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]•amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amylase[淀粉酶]•angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] •ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的]▲anteflexion[前屈]•antero-[前]▲anterolateral[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧]•anti-[抗，反]▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂] •rarchno-[蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]•archo-[肛门，直肠]▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] •arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] •arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎]•-ase[酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶]•-asthenia[无力]▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]•audio(audito)-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计]•auto-[自己]▲autoimmune[自身免疫]▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] •bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]医学全在.线提供•bacterio-[细菌]▲bacteriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]•baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计]▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]•bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[言语不清]▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]•bi-[双]▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]▲bilateral[两侧的]•bili-[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素]•bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检]•-blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]•brachy-[短]▲brachypnea[气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形] •brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓]▲bradypsychia[精神不振] •broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查] ▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] ▲bronchitis[支气管炎] •bronchiolo-[细支气管]▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] •calci-[钙]▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] •carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症] •carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物]•cardio-[心，贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂]▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]•-cele[疝，肿物]▲omphalocele[脐疝]▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] •celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]•-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] •cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] •cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑]•cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学]•chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗]•chloro-[绿，氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] •cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]•cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]•chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]•chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体]•-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药]•circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术]•coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂] •colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[阴道镜]•contra-[反，逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证] ▲contraceptive[避孕药]•counter-[反，逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂] ▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]•cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化] ▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]•-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]•-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]•de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒] •dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]•-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]•dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]•dis-[分离] ▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法] •duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]•-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]•dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]医学全在线•-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张] ▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]•-ectomy[切除术] ▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]•-edema[水肿] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿]▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]•-emesia[呕] ▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫]•encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]•endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]•entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]•epi-[上，外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部] •erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病]•esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esophagitis[食管炎]•extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的] ▲extrasystole[额外收缩]•facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术]•-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的]▲uviofast[耐紫外线]•febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热]▲febrifacient[致热的]•feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法]•fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化]•fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额]•-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的]▲granuliform[颗粒状的]•fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂] ▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]•gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]•-gen [原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]•-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的] ▲allergenic[变应反应]•giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]•gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]•glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪] •gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]•glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲glycouria[糖尿]•-grade[级，度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计] ▲retrograde[逆行性]•-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克]▲electroencephalogram[脑电图]•-graph(y)[……仪（法）] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术]•gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病]•hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白]▲hematoma[血肿]•hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病]•hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]•hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症] ▲anhidrosis[无汗症]•histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学]•holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶]•homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型]▲homologue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术]•hydro-[水] ▲hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]•hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]•hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]•hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]•hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]•-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]•-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学]•-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲pediatry[儿科学]•immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]•infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的]▲infrared[红外线]•inter-[间] ▲intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间的]•intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的]▲intracranial[颅内的]▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]•-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家]▲anatomist[解剖学家]•-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]•leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病]•lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]•-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]•-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学]•lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛]•lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]•-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的]•macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子]•mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全]•-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大] ▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]•meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎]▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]•meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]▲menopause[停经]•-meter[表，计] ▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表]•-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法] •micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升]•mono-[单-] ▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体]•multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇]•myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]▲myelocyte[髓细胞]•myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎]▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]•naso-[鼻] ▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]•neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤] ▲neomycin[新霉素]•nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]•neuro-[神经] ▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]•non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质] ▲nonfetal[非致命的]•nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligravida[未孕妇]•nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]•oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculus dexter[右眼]▲oculus sinister[左眼]•oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全]▲oliguria[少尿]•-oma[肿瘤] ▲adenoma[腺瘤]▲osteoma[骨瘤]•onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学]▲oncogene[癌基因]医.学全在.线提供•ophthalmo-[眼] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]•-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]▲mycosis[霉菌病]•osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化] ▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]•oto-[耳] ▲otolith[耳石]▲otoplasty[耳成形术]▲otopyosis[耳化脓]•pan-[全] ▲panimmunity[多种免疫]▲pantalgia[全身痛]▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良]•-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产妇]▲nullipara[未产妇]•-pathy[病] ▲dermatopathy[皮肤病]▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]•pedia-[儿童] ▲pediatrician[儿科医师] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]•-penia[减少] ▲leucopenia[白细胞减少] ▲thrombopenia[血小板减少]•per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]•peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心包炎]▲perianal[肛周的]•pharmaco-[药] ▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学]▲physicochemistry[药典]•physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗]▲physicochemistry[物理化学]•-plasty[成形术] ▲angioplasty[血管成形术]▲homoplasty[同种移植]▲gastroplasty[胃成形术]•-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]•pleuro-[胸膜] ▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]•-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]•pneumo-[气，肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸] ▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]•poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿]▲polycholia[胆汗过多]•post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后]▲postoperation[术后]•pre-[前] ▲premenopause[绝经前期]▲premature[早搏]▲preload[前负荷]•pseudo-[假] ▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]▲psudomembranous[假膜的]•psycho-[精神，心理] ▲psychology[心理学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学]•-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephroptosis[肾下垂]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]•-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓]▲hemoptysis[咯血]•pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓]▲pyosis[化脓]•radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗]▲radiology[放射学]•recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎]▲rectectomy[直肠切除术]•retino-[视网膜] ▲retinitis[视网膜炎]▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离]•rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎] ▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]•-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血]▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血]•-rrhaphy[缝合术] ▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]•-rrhea[流出] ▲diarrhea[腹泻]▲menorrhea[月经]•schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病] ▲schistoglossia[舌裂]•scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病]▲scirrhoma[硬癌]•sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病]▲sclerometer[硬度计]•-scope(y)[镜，检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器] ▲otoscope[耳镜]▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]•semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷]▲semiliquid[半流汁]•spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病] ▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]医.学全,在.线,提供•-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠造口术] ▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]•sub-[下，亚] ▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的]•super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅的]▲superoxide[超氧化物]•supra-[上] ▲supraventricular[室上性的]▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进]•tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动过速]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]•-therapy[治疗] ▲massotherapy[按摩治疗]▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]•thermo-[热] ▲thermometer[温度计]▲thermatology[热疗学]•thrombo-[血栓，血小板] ▲thrombolysis[溶栓]▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血]•-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气管切开术]▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]•tracheo-[气管] ▲tracheoscope[气管镜] ▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]•trans-[经，转移] ▲transurethral[经尿道] ▲transfusion[输血]•-trophy[营养] ▲dystrophy[营养不良] ▲atrophy[萎缩]•ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声]•utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫镜]▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]•vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩]▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]。
医学专业英语前后缀及词根
•a-[无，缺]▲anemia[贫血]▲ atonia[无张力]▲ asymptomatic[无症状的]▲ amenorrhea[闭经]•ab-[分离]▲ abduct [外展]▲ abscision[切除]•acou (acu)-[听觉]▲ acumeter [听力计]▲ acouophone[助听器]•acro-[肢端]▲ acromegaly[肢端肥大症]▲ acromastitis[乳头炎]•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上]▲ adrenal [肾上腺]▲ adaxial[近轴的]▲ annexa[附件]•-ad[……侧]▲ ventrad[向腹侧]▲ cephalad[向头侧]•adeno-[腺]▲ adenocyte[腺细胞]▲ adenoidism[腺体病]•adipo-[脂肪]▲ adiposis[肥胖症]▲ adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] •adreno-[肾上腺]▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]▲ adrenalin[肾上腺素]▲ adrenal[肾上腺]•-aemia(emia)[血症]▲ bacteremia[菌血症]▲ leukemia[白血病]•-albi (albino)-[白色]▲ albumin[白蛋白]▲ albinism[白化病]•-algesia[痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]•-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛] •alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]•alveo-[牙槽，小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]•ambi-[复，双]▲ ambiopia[复视]▲ ambivert[双重性格]•ambly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]•amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amylase[淀粉酶]•angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]•ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的]▲anteflexion[前屈]•antero-[前]▲anterolateral[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧]•anti-[抗，反]▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]•rarchno-[蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]•archo-[肛门，直肠]▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]•arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]•arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎]•-ase[酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶]•-asthenia[无力]▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]•audio(audito)-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计]•auto-[自己]▲autoimmune[自身免疫]▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法]•bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]医学全在.线提供•bacterio-[细菌]▲bacteriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]•baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计]▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]•bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[言语不清]▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]•bi-[双]▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]▲bilateral[两侧的]•bili-[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素]•bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检]•-blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]•brachy-[短]▲brachypnea[气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]•brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓]▲bradypsychia[精神不振]•broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]▲bronchitis[支气管炎] •bronchiolo-[细支气管]▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] •calci-[钙]▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] •carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症] •carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物]•cardio-[心，贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂]▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]•-cele[疝，肿物]▲omphalocele[脐疝]▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] •celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]•-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术] ▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] •cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] •cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑]•cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学]•chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗]•chloro-[绿，氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] •cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] •cholo-[胆] ▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]•chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]•chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素]▲chromosome[染色体]•-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药]•circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术]•coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂]•colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[阴道镜]•con tra-[反，逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药]•counter-[反，逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]•cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]•-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]•-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]•de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒]•dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]•-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]•dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]•di s-[分离] ▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法]•duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]•-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]•dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]医学全在线•-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]•-ectomy[切除术] ▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]•-edema[水肿] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿]▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]•-emesia[呕] ▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫]•encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]•endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]•entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]•epi-[上，外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部]•erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病] •esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esophagitis[食管炎] •extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的]▲extrasystole[额外收缩] •facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术] •-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的] ▲uviofast[耐紫外线]•febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热] ▲febrifacient[致热的] •feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] •fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化]•fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑] ▲forehead[前额]•-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的] ▲granuliform[颗粒状的] •fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用] •gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]•-gen [原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]•-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应] •giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]•gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]•glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]•gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]•glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲glycouria[糖尿]•-grade[级，度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计]▲retrograde[逆行性]•-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克]▲electroencephalogram[脑电图]•-graph(y)[……仪（法）] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术]•gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病]•hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白]▲hematoma[血肿]•hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病]•hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]•hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症]•histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学]•holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶]•homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型]▲homologue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术]•hydro-[水] ▲hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]•hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]•hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]•hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]•hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]•-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]•-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学]•-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲pediatry[儿科学]•immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]•infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的]▲infrared[红外线]•inter-[间] ▲intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间的]•intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的]▲intracranial[颅内的]▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]•-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家]▲anatomist[解剖学家]•-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]▲myocarditis[心肌炎] •leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病]•lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]•-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] •-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学] •lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛] •lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]•-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的] •macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子] •mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全] •-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] •meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎]▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]•meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]▲menopause[停经] •-meter[表，计] ▲spirometer[肺活量计]▲pyrometer[高温表]•-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法]•micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升]•mono-[单-] ▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体]•multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇]•myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]▲myelocyte[髓细胞]•myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎]▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]•naso-[鼻] ▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]•neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤]▲neomycin[新霉素]•nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]•neuro-[神经] ▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]•non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]▲nonfetal[非致命的]•nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligravida[未孕妇]•nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]•oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculus dexter[右眼]▲oculus sinister[左眼]•oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全]▲oliguria[少尿]•-oma[肿瘤] ▲adenoma[腺瘤]▲osteoma[骨瘤]•onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学]▲oncogene[癌基因]医.学全在.线提供•ophthalmo-[眼] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]•-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]▲mycosis[霉菌病]•osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化]▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]•oto-[耳] ▲otolith[耳石]▲otoplasty[耳成形术]▲otopyosis[耳化脓]•pan-[全] ▲panimmunity[多种免疫]▲pantalgia[全身痛]▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良]•-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产妇]▲nullipara[未产妇]•-pathy[病] ▲dermatopathy[皮肤病]▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]•pedia-[儿童] ▲pediatrician[儿科医师]▲pediatrics[儿科学]•-penia[减少] ▲leucopenia[白细胞减少]▲thrombopenia[血小板减少]•per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]•peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心包炎]▲perianal[肛周的]•pharmaco-[药] ▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学]▲physicochemistry[药典]•physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗]▲physicochemistry[物理化学]•-plasty[成形术] ▲angioplasty[血管成形术]▲homoplasty[同种移植]▲gastroplasty[胃成形术] •-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]•pleuro-[胸膜] ▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]•-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促] •pneumo-[气，肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸]▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌] •poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿]▲polycholia[胆汗过多] •post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后] ▲postoperation[术后]•pre-[前] ▲premenopause[绝经前期]▲premature[早搏]▲preload[前负荷]•pseudo-[假] ▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]▲psudomembranous[假膜的] •psycho-[精神，心理] ▲psychology[心理学]▲psychiatry[精神病学]•-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephroptosis[肾下垂]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] •-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓] ▲hemoptysis[咯血]•pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓]▲pyosis[化脓]•radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗]▲radiology[放射学]•recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎]▲rectectomy[直肠切除术]•retino-[视网膜] ▲retinitis[视网膜炎]▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离]•rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎]▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]•-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血]▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血]•-rrhaphy[缝合术] ▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]•-rrhea[流出] ▲diarrhea[腹泻]▲menorrhea[月经]•schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]▲schistoglossia[舌裂]•scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病]▲scirrhoma[硬癌]•sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病]▲sclerometer[硬度计]•-scope(y)[镜，检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器]▲otoscope[耳镜]▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]•semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷]▲semiliquid[半流汁]•spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病]▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]医.学全,在.线,提供•-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠造口术]▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]•sub-[下，亚] ▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的]•super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅的]▲superoxide[超氧化物]•supra-[上] ▲supraventricular[室上性的]▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进]•tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动过速]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]•-therapy[治疗] ▲massotherapy[按摩治疗]▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]•thermo-[热] ▲thermometer[温度计]▲thermatology[热疗学]•thrombo-[血栓，血小板] ▲thrombolysis[溶栓]▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血]•-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气管切开术]▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]•tracheo-[气管] ▲tracheoscope[气管镜]▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]•trans-[经，转移] ▲transurethral[经尿道]▲transfusion[输血]•-trophy[营养] ▲dystrophy[营养不良]▲atrophy[萎缩]•ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声]•utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫镜]▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]•vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩]▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]1．人体主要器官前缀名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例心heart cardiao- cardialcardium/carditis/cardiology脑brain encepholo- cerebralcerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology肺lung pulmo- pulmonarypulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology肝liver hepato- hepatichepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology胃stomach gastro- gastricgastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology胆gallbladder chole- biliaryholecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy肠intestine entero- intestinalenteritis/enterectomy/enterology脾spleen splen- splenicsplenitis/splenectomy/splenology胰 pancreas pancreato- pancreaticpancreatitis/pancreatectomy肾kidney nephro- renal/nephricnephritis/nephropathy/nephrology2．与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀名称通用名前（后）缀示例血blood hemo-/hematohematology/hemoglobin/hematoma血管vessel vaso-vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular静脉vein veno-venography/intravenous/venoconstriction动脉artery arterio-arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis 肌muscle myo-mycology/myositis/myocarditis髓marrow myel-/myelo-myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma神经nerve neur-/neyro-neurology/neuritis/neuron细胞cell cyto-/-cytecytology/cytoma/leukocyte尿urine uro-/ur-urology/urosurgery/urogenital体body somato-/somesomatology/somatopsychic/chromosome3．与数字有关的前缀数字前缀示例一（单）mono-/uni-monomer/monoclone/carbonmonoxide/unidirectional二bi-/di-bilateral/biphasiccarbondioxide/dipeptide三tri-trilateral/triphasic/trigeminalnerve四tetra-tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia五penta-pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride六hexa- hexachromic/benzenehexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund七hepta-heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent八 octa- octahedral/octal system九 nona- nonapeptide/nonagon十deca-decade/decagram/decaliter注：十位数的表示一般为：个位数前缀+deca，如：hexadecanol（十六烷醇），tetradecapeptide gastrin（十四肽胃泌素），octadecanoic acid（十八烷酸）4．颜色及与颜色有关的前缀颜色通用名前缀示例色color chrom-/chromo-chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer红red erythro-erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer白white leuko-leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira黑black melano-melena/melanoma/melanoderma黄yellow xantho-xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma蓝blue cyan-/cyanocyanosis/cyanopsia/cyanemia紫 violet/purple绿 green棕 brown brown mixture/brown ring橙orange Victoria orange/ethylorange/orange G粉红 pink oink frothy sputum绯红 crimson青铜 bronzed bronzed diabetes注：有些病名的“蓝”“紫”“青”为同义，其前缀都为“cyano-”.5．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(1)含义前（后）缀形容词示例病patho-pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis/-pathy -pathicneuropathy/nephropathy/adenopathy病态-osis -oticneurosis/tuberculosis/schistosomiasis增多leukocytosis/erythrocytopenia/granulocytosis减少-penia -penicleukocytopenia/erythrocytopenia/granulocytopenia无a-/an- atypical/anuria/agranulocytopeni a小/微-let droplet/platelet/leafletmicro-microscopy/microorganism/micronu cleus大/巨macro- macroscopic/macronucleus/macroph age-megalysplenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatome galy复合/多poly- polyuria/polymer/polyopia全/泛pan- pancolectomy/panmyelosis/pandemi c6．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(2)含义前（后）缀示例相反 dis- disease/disorder/disability 困难/障碍dys- dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea不良mal- malfunction/malnutrition/malpractice炎症-it is appendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis瘤/块 -oma lymphoma/adenoma/hematoma血症-emia leukemia/septisemia/bacteremia痛-algia/-algesia/alge-/algo- analgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer麻痹-plegia hemipleia/pamplegia/myoplegia流出-rrhea diarrhea/hypermenorrhea/rhinorrhea坏死-necrosis necro-/necr- hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrospermi a结石litho-/-lith lithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelithes 7．与方位有关的前缀含义通用词前缀示例上upper/superior pi-/supra- epidemic/epithelium/supracostal下lower/inferior nfra-/sub- infracostal/subclavicular/subcutaneous 前front/anterior/prior fore-/ante- forehead/anteroposterior/precirrhosis /pre-后back/posterior post-/retro- posthepatic/postprandial/retrocardiac 内inner/internal in-/endo-/ento- inhalation/endoscopy/entocranial外outer/external ex-/exo- extract/excretion/exocardial间between inter- intermuscular/intercostal/intercourse 旁/副on the side of para- parathyroid/paraprotein/pararenal周around peri- perioperative/pericarditis/peritoneum 中心central centri-/centra-centrifugation/centralize/centronucleus/centro-反/对opposite counter-/contra-counterpart/countershock/contraindication注：in vivo/in’vaivou/活体内;invitro/in vaitrou/活体外或试管内；insitu/in’saitju:/原位8．与外科手术有关的前（后）缀含义前（后）缀示例切除-ectomyappendectomy/gastrectomy/splenectomy切开-tomytracheotomy/hysterotomy/craniotomy切（割） -tome tracheotome/thoracotome吻合-stomyduodenoenterostomy/gastroesophagostomy成形术-plastytracheoplasty/osteoplasty/myoplasty整（矫）形ortho-orthopedics/orthopod/orthotherapy造影-graphyangiography/nephrography/phlebography经… trans-transdominal/translateral/transurethral注：ortho-也是“正”“原”的前缀，如：ortho-acid（正酸）-graphy为方法，如：electrocardigraphy心电图检查术；graph为仪器，如：electrocardigraph心电图机；gram为图象，文字，如：electrocardiogram心电图记录。
【医学英语】常用医学专业英语后缀
【医学英语】常用医学专业英语后缀后缀在缀合法中只起改变词性的作用，不改变词根的含意。
后缀因词性不同、可分为名词性、形容词性、动词性及副词性后缀，现列举于下：一、名词性后缀1，-age为抽象名词后缀，表示行为，状态和全体总称percent age百分数，百分率，voltage电压，伏特数，lavage灌洗，洗，出法，gavage管词法，curetta ge刮除法，shortag e不足，缺少。
2，-cy表示抽象名词accurac y 准确，精确度，infancy婴儿期。
3，-ence、-ance表示性质和动作differe nce不同，interfe rence干扰，干预，influen ce影响，感化，occurre nce发出，出现，violenc e激烈，暴力，existen ce存在，signifi cance意义，意味。
4，-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀diffici ency不足，不全，tendenc y趋势，趋向，frequen cy频率，pregnan cy妊娠，emergen cy紧急，急救，fluency流利，流畅，suffici ency足够，充足，constan cy坚定，经久不变。
5，-er表示…人、…者diamete r直径，receive r接收者，接受者，carrier携带者，beginne r初学者，创始人，reader读者，shutter快门，goiter甲状腺肿。
6，-ics 表示…科学psdiatr ics儿科学，psychia trics精神病学，obstetr ics产科学，orthopd ics矫形科学，auristr ics耳科学，gnathos tomati cs口腔生理学，andriat rics男性医学，男性科。
医学英语前后缀大全
a- 不,无，没有ab- 从，离abantho—棘abio—无生物abdomino—腹部ac—表示加强语气之意，用在c开头的词素前含有at、to 之意acaro— , acari- 螨，壁虱acet（o）- 醋，乙酰（基）acid- 酸acidi-, acido—酸acou(o)- 听，听力，听觉acro—, acri—尖端，肢端，顶端acromi(o)—肩峰actin—， actini—, action—光线，射线，放射线act(o)- 动，做acu- 针，尖锐，听，听觉acyl—酰基，脂酰（基）ad—向，近，至aden(o）- 腺，腺体adipo- 脂，脂肪adno-， aden—腺adren(o）—肾上腺aer-, aero- 空气,航空，飞机aesthe- 感觉aesthesio- 感觉，知觉aetio—本，初，因，病因af- 向,近，至ag- 向，近，至agamo—无性alb—, albi-, albu—白algo-， alge—, algesi 痛,痛觉ali—翼，翅alimento—营养，饮食allanto—尿囊，腊肠allelo—对偶allo- 别,异常,倒错allotrio—异,异常alveolo—, alveol—牙槽,小泡ambly（o）—钝，弱amb(o）—， ambi- 双，两，两侧，围绕amidino—脒基amid（o）—酰氨基amnio—羊膜amphi—, amph—, amph(o）- 两，两侧，两端，周围amygdal(o)—， amygdale- 扁桃体，杏仁，杏仁状结构amyl-, amylo—淀粉an—,ana- 向上，后，向后，超，阳性anchylo- 粘连,弯曲ancylo-, ankylo-, anchylo—粘连，弯曲andr-, andro- 男，雄性anemo—风angio—， angi—, angei-, angeio-血管anhydr—, anhydro- 无水，脱水bil—, bili—胆汁bin—二,双bio—生命，生活，生bis—二,双，两个blast(o)—胚,芽blenn—， blenno—粘液，粘膜blephar-, blepharo- 眼睑，睫毛boro- 硼bothrio—吸沟,小洼brachy—短brachio— brachi—臂brachy—短brady- 迟缓,迟钝brepho—胚胎，胎儿brevi- 短brochi(o)—小支气管brom（o）- 臭,溴bromo-， bromato- 食物bronch（o）- 支气管bucco- 颊bulb（o）- 球,延髓butyr(o）—酪，奶油，乳酪by- 旁，侧,非正式，副cac—, caco—， caci- 恶，不良，异常caeno—, caino—新，空calcaneo—跟骨cale—， calci—钙,石,结石calcaneo- 跟骨calori- 热canth（o)—眦，眼角capit(o)- 头capno- 烟雾，碳酸capri- 山羊caps- （胶)囊，被膜capsul-， capsuli—, capsulo- 囊,被膜carcin（o）- 癌cardi(o）- 心,贲门cario—龋，骨疡caroteno—, carotino—胡萝卜素carp(o)- 腕cary(o)—核，细胞核cat—， cata-， cath- 下,向下，在下,依照，对抗caud(o)- 尾cav-, cava—,cavi- 腔，洞,空cec（o)—， ceci- 盲,盲肠celi(o）-, coelio—腹,腹部cella-， celli- 小房，小室,细胞cen(o)—普通,共,共同centri-， centro—中心，中枢cephal—, cephalo—, kephal- 头,头部cept- 取,拿，接受cer— cero—， ceri- 蜡cara—， cerat（o)- 角，角质，角膜aniso- 不等，不相同ankylo—， ancylo-， anchylo- 弯曲，粘连ano- 向上，上面,肛门，肛anomalo—不规则,异常ant—, anti—对抗，抑制，解,减ante— (在）前，先anter（o)- 前anti-， ant- 对抗,解,抑制,取消anthrac（o)- 煤，炭，二氧化碳,痈anthrop(o）—人，人类antro- 窦，室aort-, aorto—主动脉ap—向,近，至，离，远离，分离,分开api- 蜂apico-，apici—尖顶apo—， ap-，aph—离，远离，分离，分开append(o)-， appendic（o）- 阑尾arachn(o）- 蜘蛛，蛛网膜arch-, archi- 第一，原始，初archo—直肠，肛门argent—，argento-, argenti—银argyro—， argyr- 水银arrheno—男（性）,雄性ars- ， arsen—砷arseno—砷,偶砷基arteri(o）—动脉arthro—, arthr- 节,关节aryl- 芳香基asthen(o）- 无力，虚弱astragal(o）- 距骨astr（o)- 星,星形atel（o）—发育不全ather(o）- 脂肪变性，动脉粥样硬化,粥样沉积atlant(o）—寰椎，第一颈椎atreto- 无孔,闭锁，不通atrio—（心)房atto—阿（托）audi（o)—， audito- 听，听力aur—， auri- 耳auriculo—心耳，（心）房aut（o）- 自己，自体,自发aux(o）- 增加,生长，发育，促进ax-， axio-, axo—轴az（o）-， azoto—氮，偶氮azygo—奇，单bacillo—， bacilli—杆，（芽胞)杆菌bacter-, bacterio- 菌，细菌balan(o）- 龟头,阴茎头balne（o)—浴bar-, baro—压,压力，重量barb(o)—碳，木炭bary—笨重,困难，迟钝basi—，baso- 底，基础cerebell(o)—, cerebelli—小脑cerebr（o)- 脑,大脑cervic(o）-， cervici—颈chancr- 下疳cheil（o）- 下唇cheiro- cheir- 手chem。
医学英语常用前后缀
医学英语中单词颇多,但医学英语的学习有个技巧就是学习前后缀,不过医学英语中的前后缀也说实话也有很多的.可还是有一些前后缀是最常用的,掌握了他们你其实可以猜出大部分的医学英语单词的意思.下面列出这些最常用的供参考.1．人体主要器官前缀名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例心heart cardiao- cardial cardium/carditis/cardiology脑brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology肺lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology肝liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology胃stomach gastro- gastric gastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology胆gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy肠intestine entero- intestinal enteritis/enterectomy/enterology脾spleen splen- splenic splenitis/splenectomy/splenology胰pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis/pancreatectomy肾kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis/nephropathy/nephrology2．与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀名称通用名前（后）缀示例血blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma血管vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular静脉vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction动脉artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis肌muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis髓marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma神经nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron细胞cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte尿urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital体body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome3．与数字有关的前缀数字前缀示例一（单）mono-/uni- monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional二bi-/di- bilateral/biphasiccarbon dioxide/dipeptide三tri- trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve四tetra- tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia五penta- pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride六hexa- hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund七hepta- heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent八octa- octahedral/octal system九nona- nonapeptide/nonagon十deca- decade/decagram/decaliter注：十位数的表示一般为：个位数前缀+deca，如：hexadecanol（十六烷醇），tetradecapeptide gastrin（十四肽胃泌素），octadecanoic acid（十八烷酸）4．颜色及与颜色有关的前缀颜色通用名前缀示例色color chrom-/chromo- chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer红red erythro- erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer白white leuko- leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira黑black melano- melena/melanoma/melanoderma黄yellow xantho- xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma蓝blue cyan-/cyano cyanosis/cyanopsia/cyanemia紫violet/purple绿green棕brown brown mixture/brown ring橙orange Victoria orange/ethyl orange/orange G粉红pink oink frothy sputum绯红crimson青铜bronzed bronzed diabetes注：有些病名的“蓝”“紫”“青”为同义，其前缀都为“cyano-”.5．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(1)含义前（后）缀形容词示例病patho- pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis/-pathy -pathic neuropathy/nephropathy/adenopathy病态-osis -otic neurosis/tuberculosis/schistosomiasis增多leukocytosis/erythrocytopenia/granulocytosis减少-penia -penic leukocytopenia/erythrocytopenia/granulocytopenia无a-/an- atypical/anuria/agranulocytopenia小/微-let droplet/platelet/leafletmicro- microscopy/microorganism/micronucleus大/巨macro- macroscopic/macronucleus/macrophage-megaly splenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatomegaly复合/多poly- polyuria/polymer/polyopia全/泛pan- pancolectomy/panmyelosis/pandemic6．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(2)含义前（后）缀示例相反dis- disease/disorder/disability困难/障碍dys- dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea不良mal- malfunction/malnutrition/malpractice炎症-it is appendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis瘤/块-oma lymphoma/adenoma/hematoma血症-emia leukemia/septisemia/bacteremia痛-algia/-algesia/alge-/algo- analgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer麻痹-plegia hemipleia/pamplegia/myoplegia流出-rrhea diarrhea/hypermenorrhea/rhinorrhea坏死-necrosis necro-/necr- hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrospermia结石litho-/-lith lithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelithes7．与方位有关的前缀含义通用词前缀示例上upper/superior pi-/supra- epidemic/epithelium/supracostal下lower/inferior nfra-/sub- infracostal/subclavicular/subcutaneous前front/anterior/prior fore-/ante- forehead/anteroposterior/precirrhosis/pre-后back/posterior post-/retro- posthepatic/postprandial/retrocardiac内inner/internal in-/endo-/ento- inhalation/endoscopy/entocranial外outer/external ex-/exo- extract/excretion/exocardial间between inter- intermuscular/intercostal/intercourse旁/副on the side of para- parathyroid/paraprotein/pararenal周around peri- perioperative/pericarditis/peritoneum中心central centri-/centra- centrifugation/centralize/centronucleus/centro-反/对opposite counter-/contra- counterpart/countershock/contraindication 注：in vivo/in’vaivou/活体内;in vitro/in vaitrou/活体外或试管内；in situ/in’saitju:/原位8．与外科手术有关的前（后）缀含义前（后）缀示例切除-ectomy appendectomy/gastrectomy/splenectomy切开-tomy tracheotomy/hysterotomy/craniotomy切（割）-tome tracheotome/thoracotome吻合-stomy duodenoenterostomy/gastroesophagostomy成形术-plasty tracheoplasty/osteoplasty/myoplasty整（矫）形ortho- orthopedics/orthopod/orthotherapy造影-graphy angiography/nephrography/phlebography经… trans- transdominal/translateral/transurethral注：ortho-也是“正”“原”的前缀，如：ortho-acid（正酸）-graphy为方法，如：electrocardigraphy 心电图检查术；graph为仪器，如：electroca rdigraph心电图机；gram为图象，文字，如：electrocardiogram心电图记录。
医学专业英语常用后辍
常用医学名词后缀A-ac(o)usia;-ac(o)usis 听-aceae 有…的性质；科(生物学分类名)-acid 酸-ad 向-aemia 血,血液(病)-agogue;-agoga 催,利,促进剂-agra 痛发作-al 醛；…的,具有…的特性-alcolol 醇-aldehyde 醛-alg(es)ia 痛-amide 酰胺-amidine 胱-amine 胺-ane 饱和烃,烷[烃]-ant …性的；…性物质-arsine 胂-ase 酶-asis (病的)状态；情况-ate 盐,酯,根-ation 行为,状态,性质,结果,作用-ator 人物-azide 叠氮B-biosis 生命-blast 成…细胞；母细胞C-c(o)ele 腔；瘤；膨出,突出,肿大；疝-cain(e) 卡因-cardia 心-cele 腔；瘤；突出,肿大-cene 并苯(链式)；省-centesis 穿刺-cephalous 有…头的-chrom(as)ia;-chromia 色,色素-chylia 液；乳糜-cide 杀,灭-clasia;-clasis 破坏,折断-clast 破碎,破裂-cleisis 闭-clysis 灌注,灌洗,输液,滴药-coccus 球菌-cocoal 球菌的-conia 尘-crania 颅-crotic 脉搏-cyst 囊,胞-cyte 细胞D-dactylia 指,趾-dendron 树-derm(a) 皮；胚叶-dermia 皮病-desis 固定-diazonium 重氮-din(e) 定；啶-dynia 痛E-ectasis 扩张,膨胀-ectomy 切除术,切除-ectopia 异位-emesis 呕吐-emia 血,血液(病)-ene 烯-enol 烯醇-er 人或物-esis (病的)状态,情况-ester 酯-ether 醚F-facient …化的东西；…性的-fast 耐,抗-fication 化-form 形,状-fugal 离开的,远离的；驱逐的-fuge 驱走；驱除剂G-galactia 乳-gamy 结婚；两性合一,结合-gastria 胃-gen 原-genesia;-genesis 起源,发生-genic;-genous 产生,生产-genin 配基-glia 胶质-glossia 舌-glycol 二醇-grade 步,行-gram 描记图,(摄影)图,摄像图,照片,象-graph (曲线)图,摄影法,描记法,照相,照片,描记器-graphy 照相术,描记术,摄影(法),书写,记录H-hydrin 醇I-ia 状态,病(态)-iasis 病,病态-iatrics;-iatry 医疗术-ible 可能,易于-ic(s) ……学-ide …化物,酰替…胺,酐-ile 形容词词尾-in(e) 素,质,精；因-ism 中毒；行为,状态；主义-ites 水肿,浮肿-itis 炎[症]-itol 糖醇K-kinesia 运动,动力L-lemma 膜-lepsia;-lepsy 发作,缺乏-less 无,没有,缺乏-let 小-like 样,相似-lite 石-lith 石；结石-lithiasis (结)石病-logia;-logy 学,论；言语-logist …学家-lysis 分解,溶解-lytic 分解的,溶解的M-ma 瘤-malacia 软化-mania 躁狂,狂,癖-mastia 乳房-megaly;-megalia 巨大,肥大,肿大-melia 肢-menia 月经-meter 计,表,量器,器-metra 子宫-metropia 视度,视光,眼光-metry 测定,测量(法),定量-mimetic 拟似的-mnesia 记忆力-morph(ous) 形态,形-mycin 霉素-mycosis 真菌病,霉菌病-myelia 脊髓,髓N-nema 线,丝-nitrile 腈-nomy 学,法O-oate 酸酯-odynia 痛-oic acid 酸-oid …样的,…状的,如…的-ol 醇；酚-ology …学-oma 肿瘤,癌-one 酮-onic acid 酮酸；糖本-opia;-opy 眼,视力-opsia;-opsy 视力-osan 聚糖-ose 糖-oside 糖苷-osis 病(态),增多(症)-osmia 嗅觉-osone 邻酮醇糖-ostomy 造口术,造瘘术,吻合术-otic 病态的-otomy 切开术-oxide 氧P-pagus 联胎-para 产-path 患者,病人-pathy 病(变),疗法,痛苦-penia 减少(症),缺乏(症)-pepsia 消化-peroxide 过氧-pexy 固定,固定术-phage;-phagia;-phagy 食,噬(食)-phase 期,阶段,时相-phasia;-phasy 言语-phile 爱好,嗜-philia 嗜,亲-phobe;-phobia 恐怖-phonia 音,亲-phonia;-phone 音,声-phore 载有；载体；器-phoresis 移动,传递-phoria 斜视-phosphinic acid 次磷酸-phosphonic acid 磷酸-phosphoric 磷酸-phrenia 膈,精神,意态,意志-phylaxis 预防,防御-phyte 疣；菌；植物-plasia 生长,形成-plasm 形成物,质,浆-plast 原始细胞；(小)体-plasty 成形术,移植术,整复术,整形术-plegia 瘫痪,麻痹-plexy 发作,卒中-pnea 呼吸-pod(ia) 足-poiesis 产生,造,生(成)-poietic (产)生,生成的,产生的-porosis 疏松-praxis 疗法-psin (消化)酶的词尾-ptosis 下垂-ptysis 吐涎R-r(r)hage;-rrhagia 出血,流血-r(r)haphy 缝合术-r(r)hea 溢出,流出-rrhexia;-rrhexis 破裂,裂；脆S-saccharic acid 糖质酸-salpinx 输卵管-schisis 裂-scope 镜,检查镜,窥镜-scopy 镜检(查)；检查法,观察法-sis 状态,病态-some;-som(i)a;-somus 躯体,体-spasm 痉挛-stasis 固定,停滞,郁滞-stat 稳定,静位-staxis 出血-stenosis 狭窄-sterol (类)固醇,甾醇-stomia;-stomy 造口术,吻合术-sulfonic acid 磺酸T-taxis;-taxy 趋性,向性；回复,整复-theca 膜,鞘-therapy 疗法,治疗-thermy 疗法,热-thial 硫醛-thiol 硫醇-thione 硫酮-thiourea 硫脲-thrix 毛,发-thymia 情感,心境-tocia 分娩,产-tome 刀；片,节-tomy 切开术,切断术-tonus;-tonia;-tony 张力,紧张-tresia 闭,窄-trichia 毛,发-trophic;-trophin;-trophy 营养-trophy 营养-tropic 趋向的,向…的,亲…的-tropin 促…激素；托品-trop(o)ism;-tropy 向…性,亲…性,趋向性,亲和性-type 型,式U-uia 尿,尿路-urea 脲-uria 尿X-xerosis 干燥Y-yl 基-yne 炔Z-zoon 动物。
医学专业英语前后缀及词根
•a-[无，缺]▲anemia[贫血]▲ atonia[无张力]▲ asymptomatic[无症状的]▲ amenorrhea[闭经]•ab-[分离]▲ abduct [外展]▲ abscision[切除]•acou (acu)-[听觉]▲ acumeter [听力计]▲ acouophone[助听器]•acro-[肢端]▲ acromegaly[肢端肥大症]▲ acromastitis[乳头炎]•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上]▲ adrenal [肾上腺]▲ adaxial[近轴的]▲ annexa[附件]•-ad[……侧]▲ ventrad[向腹侧]▲ cephalad[向头侧]•adeno-[腺]▲ adenocyte[腺细胞]▲ adenoidism[腺体病]•adipo-[脂肪]▲ adiposis[肥胖症]▲ adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] •adreno-[肾上腺]▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]▲ adrenalin[肾上腺素]▲ adrenal[肾上腺]•-aemia(emia)[血症]▲ bacteremia[菌血症]▲ leukemia[白血病]•-albi (albino)-[白色]▲ albumin[白蛋白]▲ albinism[白化病]•-algesia[痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]•-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛] •alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]•alveo-[牙槽，小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]•ambi-[复，双]▲ ambiopia[复视]▲ ambivert[双重性格]•ambly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]•amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amylase[淀粉酶]•angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]•ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的]▲anteflexion[前屈]•antero-[前]▲anterolateral[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧]•anti-[抗，反]▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]•rarchno-[蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]•archo-[肛门，直肠]▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]•arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]•arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎]•-ase[酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶]•-asthenia[无力]▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]•audio(audito)-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计]•auto-[自己]▲autoimmune[自身免疫]▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法]•bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]医学全在.线提供•bacterio-[细菌]▲bacteriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]•baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计]▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]•bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[言语不清]▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]•bi-[双]▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]▲bilateral[两侧的]•bili-[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素]•bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检]•-blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]•brachy-[短]▲brachypnea[气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]•brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓]▲bradypsychia[精神不振]•broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]▲bronchitis[支气管炎] •bronchiolo-[细支气管]▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] •calci-[钙]▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] •carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症] •carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物]•cardio-[心，贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂]▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]•-cele[疝，肿物]▲omphalocele[脐疝]▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] •celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]•-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术] ▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] •cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] •cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑]•cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学]•chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗]•chloro-[绿，氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] •cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] •cholo-[胆] ▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]•chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]•chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素]▲chromosome[染色体]•-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药]•circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术]•coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂]•colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[阴道镜]•con tra-[反，逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药]•counter-[反，逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]•cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]•-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]•-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]•de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒]•dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]•-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]•dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]•di s-[分离] ▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法]•duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]•-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]•dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]医学全在线•-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]•-ectomy[切除术] ▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]•-edema[水肿] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿]▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]•-emesia[呕] ▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫]•encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]•endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]•entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]•epi-[上，外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部]•erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病] •esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esophagitis[食管炎] •extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的]▲extrasystole[额外收缩] •facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术] •-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的] ▲uviofast[耐紫外线]•febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热] ▲febrifacient[致热的] •feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] •fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化]•fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑] ▲forehead[前额]•-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的] ▲granuliform[颗粒状的] •fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用] •gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]•-gen [原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]•-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应] •giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]•gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]•glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]•gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]•glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲glycouria[糖尿]•-grade[级，度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计]▲retrograde[逆行性]•-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克]▲electroencephalogram[脑电图]•-graph(y)[……仪（法）] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术]•gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病]•hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白]▲hematoma[血肿]•hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病]•hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]•hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症]•histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学]•holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶]•homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型]▲homologue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术]•hydro-[水] ▲hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]•hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]•hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]•hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]•hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]•-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]•-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学]•-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲pediatry[儿科学]•immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]•infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的]▲infrared[红外线]•inter-[间] ▲intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间的]•intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的]▲intracranial[颅内的]▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]•-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家]▲anatomist[解剖学家]•-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]▲myocarditis[心肌炎] •leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病]•lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]•-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] •-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学] •lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛] •lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]•-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的] •macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子] •mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全] •-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] •meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎]▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]•meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]▲menopause[停经] •-meter[表，计] ▲spirometer[肺活量计]▲pyrometer[高温表]•-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法]•micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升]•mono-[单-] ▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体]•multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇]•myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]▲myelocyte[髓细胞]•myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎]▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]•naso-[鼻] ▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]•neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤]▲neomycin[新霉素]•nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]•neuro-[神经] ▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]•non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]▲nonfetal[非致命的]•nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligravida[未孕妇]•nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]•oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculus dexter[右眼]▲oculus sinister[左眼]•oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全]▲oliguria[少尿]•-oma[肿瘤] ▲adenoma[腺瘤]▲osteoma[骨瘤]•onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学]▲oncogene[癌基因]医.学全在.线提供•ophthalmo-[眼] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]•-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]▲mycosis[霉菌病]•osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化]▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]•oto-[耳] ▲otolith[耳石]▲otoplasty[耳成形术]▲otopyosis[耳化脓]•pan-[全] ▲panimmunity[多种免疫]▲pantalgia[全身痛]▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良]•-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产妇]▲nullipara[未产妇]•-pathy[病] ▲dermatopathy[皮肤病]▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]•pedia-[儿童] ▲pediatrician[儿科医师]▲pediatrics[儿科学]•-penia[减少] ▲leucopenia[白细胞减少]▲thrombopenia[血小板减少]•per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]•peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心包炎]▲perianal[肛周的]•pharmaco-[药] ▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学]▲physicochemistry[药典]•physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗]▲physicochemistry[物理化学]•-plasty[成形术] ▲angioplasty[血管成形术]▲homoplasty[同种移植]▲gastroplasty[胃成形术] •-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]•pleuro-[胸膜] ▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]•-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促] •pneumo-[气，肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸]▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌] •poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿]▲polycholia[胆汗过多] •post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后] ▲postoperation[术后]•pre-[前] ▲premenopause[绝经前期]▲premature[早搏]▲preload[前负荷]•pseudo-[假] ▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]▲psudomembranous[假膜的] •psycho-[精神，心理] ▲psychology[心理学]▲psychiatry[精神病学]•-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephroptosis[肾下垂]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] •-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓] ▲hemoptysis[咯血]•pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓]▲pyosis[化脓]•radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗]▲radiology[放射学]•recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎]▲rectectomy[直肠切除术]•retino-[视网膜] ▲retinitis[视网膜炎]▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离]•rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎]▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]•-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血]▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血]•-rrhaphy[缝合术] ▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]•-rrhea[流出] ▲diarrhea[腹泻]▲menorrhea[月经]•schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]▲schistoglossia[舌裂]•scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病]▲scirrhoma[硬癌]•sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病]▲sclerometer[硬度计]•-scope(y)[镜，检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器]▲otoscope[耳镜]▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]•semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷]▲semiliquid[半流汁]•spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病]▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]医.学全,在.线,提供•-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠造口术]▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]•sub-[下，亚] ▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的]•super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅的]▲superoxide[超氧化物]•supra-[上] ▲supraventricular[室上性的]▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进]•tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动过速]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]•-therapy[治疗] ▲massotherapy[按摩治疗]▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]•thermo-[热] ▲thermometer[温度计]▲thermatology[热疗学]•thrombo-[血栓，血小板] ▲thrombolysis[溶栓]▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血]•-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气管切开术]▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]•tracheo-[气管] ▲tracheoscope[气管镜]▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]•trans-[经，转移] ▲transurethral[经尿道]▲transfusion[输血]•-trophy[营养] ▲dystrophy[营养不良]▲atrophy[萎缩]•ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声]•utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫镜]▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]•vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩]▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]1．人体主要器官前缀名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例心heart cardiao- cardialcardium/carditis/cardiology脑brain encepholo- cerebralcerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology肺lung pulmo- pulmonarypulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology肝liver hepato- hepatichepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology胃stomach gastro- gastricgastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology胆gallbladder chole- biliaryholecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy肠intestine entero- intestinalenteritis/enterectomy/enterology脾spleen splen- splenicsplenitis/splenectomy/splenology胰 pancreas pancreato- pancreaticpancreatitis/pancreatectomy肾kidney nephro- renal/nephricnephritis/nephropathy/nephrology2．与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀名称通用名前（后）缀示例血blood hemo-/hematohematology/hemoglobin/hematoma血管vessel vaso-vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular静脉vein veno-venography/intravenous/venoconstriction动脉artery arterio-arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis 肌muscle myo-mycology/myositis/myocarditis髓marrow myel-/myelo-myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma神经nerve neur-/neyro-neurology/neuritis/neuron细胞cell cyto-/-cytecytology/cytoma/leukocyte尿urine uro-/ur-urology/urosurgery/urogenital体body somato-/somesomatology/somatopsychic/chromosome3．与数字有关的前缀数字前缀示例一（单）mono-/uni-monomer/monoclone/carbonmonoxide/unidirectional二bi-/di-bilateral/biphasiccarbondioxide/dipeptide三tri-trilateral/triphasic/trigeminalnerve四tetra-tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia五penta-pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride六hexa- hexachromic/benzenehexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund七hepta-heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent八 octa- octahedral/octal system九 nona- nonapeptide/nonagon十deca-decade/decagram/decaliter注：十位数的表示一般为：个位数前缀+deca，如：hexadecanol（十六烷醇），tetradecapeptide gastrin（十四肽胃泌素），octadecanoic acid（十八烷酸）4．颜色及与颜色有关的前缀颜色通用名前缀示例色color chrom-/chromo-chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer红red erythro-erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer白white leuko-leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira黑black melano-melena/melanoma/melanoderma黄yellow xantho-xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma蓝blue cyan-/cyanocyanosis/cyanopsia/cyanemia紫 violet/purple绿 green棕 brown brown mixture/brown ring橙orange Victoria orange/ethylorange/orange G粉红 pink oink frothy sputum绯红 crimson青铜 bronzed bronzed diabetes注：有些病名的“蓝”“紫”“青”为同义，其前缀都为“cyano-”.5．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(1)含义前（后）缀形容词示例病patho-pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis/-pathy -pathicneuropathy/nephropathy/adenopathy病态-osis -oticneurosis/tuberculosis/schistosomiasis增多leukocytosis/erythrocytopenia/granulocytosis减少-penia -penicleukocytopenia/erythrocytopenia/granulocytopenia无a-/an- atypical/anuria/agranulocytopeni a小/微-let droplet/platelet/leafletmicro-microscopy/microorganism/micronu cleus大/巨macro- macroscopic/macronucleus/macroph age-megalysplenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatome galy复合/多poly- polyuria/polymer/polyopia全/泛pan- pancolectomy/panmyelosis/pandemi c6．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(2)含义前（后）缀示例相反 dis- disease/disorder/disability 困难/障碍dys- dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea不良mal- malfunction/malnutrition/malpractice炎症-it is appendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis瘤/块 -oma lymphoma/adenoma/hematoma血症-emia leukemia/septisemia/bacteremia痛-algia/-algesia/alge-/algo- analgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer麻痹-plegia hemipleia/pamplegia/myoplegia流出-rrhea diarrhea/hypermenorrhea/rhinorrhea坏死-necrosis necro-/necr- hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrospermi a结石litho-/-lith lithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelithes 7．与方位有关的前缀含义通用词前缀示例上upper/superior pi-/supra- epidemic/epithelium/supracostal下lower/inferior nfra-/sub- infracostal/subclavicular/subcutaneous 前front/anterior/prior fore-/ante- forehead/anteroposterior/precirrhosis /pre-后back/posterior post-/retro- posthepatic/postprandial/retrocardiac 内inner/internal in-/endo-/ento- inhalation/endoscopy/entocranial外outer/external ex-/exo- extract/excretion/exocardial间between inter- intermuscular/intercostal/intercourse 旁/副on the side of para- parathyroid/paraprotein/pararenal周around peri- perioperative/pericarditis/peritoneum 中心central centri-/centra-centrifugation/centralize/centronucleus/centro-反/对opposite counter-/contra-counterpart/countershock/contraindication注：in vivo/in’vaivou/活体内;invitro/in vaitrou/活体外或试管内；insitu/in’saitju:/原位8．与外科手术有关的前（后）缀含义前（后）缀示例切除-ectomyappendectomy/gastrectomy/splenectomy切开-tomytracheotomy/hysterotomy/craniotomy切（割） -tome tracheotome/thoracotome吻合-stomyduodenoenterostomy/gastroesophagostomy成形术-plastytracheoplasty/osteoplasty/myoplasty整（矫）形ortho-orthopedics/orthopod/orthotherapy造影-graphyangiography/nephrography/phlebography经… trans-transdominal/translateral/transurethral注：ortho-也是“正”“原”的前缀，如：ortho-acid（正酸）-graphy为方法，如：electrocardigraphy心电图检查术；graph为仪器，如：electrocardigraph心电图机；gram为图象，文字，如：electrocardiogram心电图记录。
医学英语前后缀总结~
医学英语前后缀♥a-[无，缺]anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经]♥ab-[分离]abduct [外展] abscision[切除]♥acou (acu)-[听觉]acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器]♥acro-[肢端]acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎]♥ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上]adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件]♥-ad*……侧]ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] ♥adeno-[腺]adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病]♥adipo-[脂肪]adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]♥adreno-[肾上腺]adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺]♥-aemia(emia)[血症]bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病]♥-albi (albino)-[白色]albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] ♥-algesia[痛觉]hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]♥-algia[痛]arthralgia[关节痛] cephalgia[头痛] neuralgia[神经痛]♥alkali-[碱]alkalosis[碱中毒]♥alveo-[牙槽，小沟]alveolitis[牙槽炎] alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]♥ambi-[复，双]ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] ♥ambly-[弱]amblyopia[弱视] amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]♥amylo-[淀粉]amyloidosis[淀粉酶] amylase[淀粉酶] ♥angio-[血管]angiography[血管造影术] angioedema[血管性水肿] angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]♥ante-[前]antenatal[出生前的] anteflexion[前屈]♥antero-[前]anterolateral[前侧壁] anteroventral[前腹侧]♥anti-[抗，反]antibiotics[抗生素] antihypertensives[降压药] anticoagulant[抗凝剂]♥rarchno-[蛛网膜]arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]♥archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]♥arterio-[动脉]arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]♥arthro-[关节]arthrocentesis[关节穿刺] arthrotomy[关节切开术] arthritis[关节炎]♥-ase[酶]oxidase[氧化酶] proteinase[蛋白酶] ♥-asthenia[无力]myasthenia[肌无力] neurasthenia[神经衰弱]♥audio(audito)-[听力]audiology[听觉学] audiometer[听力计]♥auto-[自己]autoimmune[自身免疫] auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法]♥bacilli-[杆菌]bacillosis[杆菌病] bacilluria[杆菌尿] ♥bacterio-[细菌]bacteriology[细菌学] bactericide[杀菌剂]♥baro-[压力]barometer [压力计] baroreceptor[压力感受器]♥bary-[迟钝]barylalia[言语不清] baryacusia[听觉迟钝]♥bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]] bilateral[两侧的] ♥bili-[胆汁]bilirubin[胆红素]♥bio-[生命]biology[生物学] biopsy[活检]♥-blast[母细胞] spermatoblast[精子细胞] melanoblast[成黑色素细胞] osteoblast[成骨细胞]♥brachy-[短]brachypnea[气短] brachydactylia[短指畸形]♥brady-[迟缓]bradycardia[心动过缓] bradypsychia[精神不振]♥broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查] bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] bronchitis[支气管炎]♥bronchiolo-[细支气管] bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]♥calci-[钙]calcification[钙化] calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]♥carbo-[碳]carbohydrate[碳水化合物] carbohaemia[碳酸血症]♥carcino-[癌]carcinogen[致癌物]♥cardio-[心，贲门]cardiotonics[强心剂] cardioplasty[贲门成形术]♥-cele[疝，肿物]omphalocele[脐疝] hysterocele[子宫脱垂] ophthalmocele[眼球突出]♥celio-[腹]celialgia[腹痛] celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] ♥-centesis[穿刺]arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术] abdominocentesis[腹穿]♥cephalo-[头]cephaloxia[斜颈] cephalopathy[头部疾病] cephalotomy[穿颅术]♥cerebello-[小脑]cerebellitis[小脑炎] cerebellum[小脑] ♥cerebro-[大脑]cerebritis[大脑炎] cerebrology[脑学] ♥chemo-[化学]chemotherapy[化疗]♥chloro-[绿，氯]chloroform[氯仿] chloromycetin[氯霉素] chlorophyll[叶绿素]♥cholangio-[胆道]cholangitis[胆管炎] cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]♥cholo-[胆]cholagogue[利胆剂] cholelithiasis[胆石症] cholecystitis[胆囊炎] cholesterol[胆固醇]♥chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化]♥chromo-[色素]cytochrome[细胞色素] chromosome[染色体]♥-cide[杀……剂]germicide[杀菌剂] aborticide[堕胎药] ♥circum-[周围]circumoral[口周的] circumcision[包皮环切术]♥coagulo-[凝固]coagulant[凝血剂]♥colo-[结肠]colotomy[结肠切开术] coloptosis[结肠下垂]♥colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛] colposcope[阴道镜]♥contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证] contraceptive[避孕药]♥counter-[反，逆]counteragent[拮抗剂] conuterpoison[解毒剂]♥cranio-[颅]craniomalacia[颅骨软化] cranioclasis[碎颅术]♥-cyst-[囊]cystomy[膀胱切开术] dacryocyst[泪囊]♥-cyte-[细胞]lymphocyte[淋巴细胞] cytolysis[细胞溶解]♥de-[除去]detoxication[解毒]♥dento[牙]dentistry[牙科学] dentalgia[牙痛] ♥-derm-[皮肤]epiderm[表皮] dermatology[皮肤病学] dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]♥dextro-[右] dextrocardia[右位心] dexiotropic[右旋的]♥dis-[分离]discission[分离术] disinfection[消毒法]♥duodeno-[十二指肠] duodenitis[十二指肠炎] duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]♥-dynia[痛] acrodynia[肢体痛] urethrodynia[尿道痛]♥dys-[异常] dysfunction[功能不良] dyshormonism[内分泌障碍] dysuria[排尿困难]♥-ectasis[扩张] gastroectasis[胃扩张] aerenterectasia[肠胀气] bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]♥-ectomy[切除术] appendectomy[阑尾切除术] lipectomy[脂肪切除术]♥-edema[水肿] encephaledema[脑水肿] myxedema[粘液性水肿]♥-emesia[呕] hematemesia[呕血] helminthemesia[吐虫]♥encephalo-[脑]encephaloma[脑瘤] encephaledema[脑水肿]♥endo-[内] endocarditis[心内膜炎] endoscope[内窥镜]♥entero-[肠]enteritis[肠炎] enterovirus[肠病毒] ♥epi-[上，外] epigastrium[上腹部]♥erythro-[红] erythromycin[红霉素] erythroderma[红皮病]♥esophago-[食管] esophagoscope[食管镜] esophagitis[食管炎]♥extra-*……外]extracellular[细胞外的] extrasystole[额外收缩]♥facio-[面]facioplegia[面瘫] facioplasty[面部成形术]♥-fast[耐]acid-fast[抗酸的] uviofast[耐紫外线]♥febri-[热]febricula[低热] febrifacient[致热的] ♥feti-[胎儿]feticulture[妊娠期卫生] fetometry[胎儿测量法]♥fibro-[纤维]fibroblast[成纤维细胞] fibrosis[纤维化]♥fore-[前]forebrain[前脑] forehead[前额]♥-form[形状]oviform[卵形的] granuliform[颗粒状的]♥fungi-[真菌，霉菌]fungicide[杀真菌剂] fungistasis[制霉菌作用]♥gastro-[胃] gastroptosis[胃下垂] gastroenteritis[胃肠炎] gastroscopy[胃镜检查] gastratrophy[胃萎缩]♥-gen [原，剂]glycogen[糖原] pathogen[病原体]androgen[雄激素] Estrogen[雌激素] ♥-genic*……性] cardiogenic[心源性的] allergenic[变应反应]♥giganto-[巨大]gigantocyte[巨红细胞] gigantism[巨大症]♥gingivo-[牙龈] gingivitis[牙龈炎] gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]♥glosso-[舌] glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]♥gluco-[糖] glucoprotein[糖蛋白] glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]♥glyco-[糖]glycogen[糖原] glycouria[糖尿]♥-grade[级，度] centigrade[摄氏温度计] retrograde[逆行性]♥-gram[克，图] microgram[微克] electroencephalogram[脑电图]♥-graph(y)*……仪（法）] electrocardiogram[心电图] bronchography[支气管造影术]♥gyneco-[妇女] gynecology[妇科学] gynecopathy[妇科病]♥hemo(hemato)-[血] hemoglobin[血红蛋白] hematoma[血肿]♥hemi-[半] hemiplegia[偏瘫] hemicrania[偏头病] ♥hepato-[肝]hepatitis[肝炎] hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化] hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大] ♥hidro-[汗] hyperhidrosis[多汗症] anhidrosis[无汗症]♥histo-[组织]histology[组织学] histomorphology[组织形态学]♥holo-[全] holonarcosis[全麻] holoenzyme[全酶] ♥homo-[同]homotype[同型] homologue[同系物] homoplasty[同种移植术]♥hydro-[水] hydropericardium[心包积水] hydrolysis [水解]♥hypr-[高]hypercalcemia[高钙血症] hyperthyroidism[甲亢]♥hypno-[睡眼]hypnotics[安眠药] hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]♥hypo-[低]hypotension[低血压] hypoglycemia[低血糖]♥hystero-[子宫] hysterospasm[子宫痉挛] hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]♥-ia[病] melancholia[忧郁症] pyrexia[发热] ♥-iatrics[医学]pediatrics[儿科学] geriatrics[老年病学]♥-iatry[医学] psychiatry[精神病学] pediatry[儿科学]♥immuno-[免疫] immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] immunotherapy[免疫疗法]♥infra-[下] infraorbital[眶下的] infrared[红外线] ♥inter-[间] intervertebral[椎间的] intercellular[细胞间的]♥intra-[内] intravenous[静脉内的] intracranial[颅内的] intramuscular[肌肉内的]♥-ist[家] pathologist[病理学家] anatomist[解剖学家]♥-itis[炎症]cellulitis[蜂窝织炎] myocarditis[心肌炎]♥leuco (leuko)-[白] leucorrhea[白带] leukocytosis[白细胞增多] leukemia[白血病]♥lipo-(脂)lipotrophy[脂肪增多] lipase[脂酶] ♥-lith[结石]cholelith[胆结石] cholelithiasis[胆石症]♥-logy[学] terminology[术语学] Cardiology[心脏病学]♥lumbo-[腰] lumbosacral[腰骶部的] lumbago[腰背痛] lumbodynia[腰痛]♥lympho-[淋巴] lymphedema[淋巴水肿] lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]♥-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] aythrolysis[关节松解术] spasmolytic[解痉的]♥macro-[大] macrophage[巨噬细胞] macromolecule[大分子]♥mal-[不良] malnutrition[营养不良] malfunction[功能不全]♥-megaly[巨大] cardiomegaly[心扩大] cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]♥meningo-[脑膜] meningitis[脑膜炎] meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]♥meno-[月经] Dysmenorrhea[痛经] menopause[停经]♥-meter[表，计] spirometer[肺活量计] pyrometer[高温表]♥-metry[测量法] iodometry[碘定量法]♥micro-[小]micropump[微泵] microliter[微升] ♥mono-[单-] mononucleosis[单核细胞增多] monomer[单体]♥multi-[多] multinuclear[多核的] multipara[经产妇]♥myelo-[髓]myelocele[脊髓膨出] myelocyte[髓细胞]♥myo-[肌] myocarditis[心肌炎] myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]♥naso-[鼻] nasoscope[鼻镜] nasitis[鼻炎]♥neo-[新]neoplasm[瘤] neomycin[新霉素] ♥nephro-[肾] nephropathy[肾病] nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]♥neuro-[神经]neuroma[神经瘤] neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]♥non-[非]non-electrolyte[非电解质] nonfetal[非致命的]♥nulli-[无]nullipara[未产妇] nulligravida[未孕妇]♥nutri-[营养]nutrition[营养] nutrology[营养学] ♥oculo-[眼] oculist[眼科医生] oculus dexter[右眼] oculus sinister[左眼]♥oligo-[少] oligophrenia[智力发育不全] oliguria[少尿]♥-oma[肿瘤]adenoma[腺瘤] osteoma[骨瘤]♥onco-[肿瘤]oncology[肿瘤学] oncogene[癌基因] ♥ophthalmo-[眼] ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]♥-osis[病]cirrhosis[肝硬化] mycosis[霉菌病] ♥osteo-[骨] osteomalacia[骨软化] osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]♥oto-[耳]otolith[耳石] otoplasty[耳成形术] otopyosis[耳化脓]♥pan-[全] panimmunity[多种免疫] pantalgia[全身痛] pantatrophia[全身营养不良]♥-para[产妇]primipara[初产妇] nullipara[未产妇] ♥-pathy[病] dermatopathy[皮肤病] Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]♥pedia-[儿童] pediatrician[儿科医师] pediatrics[儿科学]♥-penia[减少] leucopenia[白细胞减少] thrombopenia[血小板减少]♥per-[经] percutaneous[经皮肤的]♥peri-[周围] pericarditis[心包炎] perianal[肛周的] ♥pharmaco-[药] pharmacokinetics[药代动力学] physicochemistry[药典]♥physio-[物理physiotheraphy[理疗] physicochemistry[物理化学]♥-plasty[成形术] angioplasty[血管成形术] homoplasty[同种移植] gastroplasty[胃成形术]♥-plegia[瘫] paraplegia[截瘫] hemiplegia[偏瘫] ♥pleuro-[胸膜]pleuritis[胸膜炎] pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]♥-pnea[呼吸] orthopnea[端坐呼吸] tachypnea[呼吸急促]♥pneumo-[气，肺] pneumothorax[气胸] pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]♥poly-[多]polyuria[多尿] polycholia[胆汗过多] ♥post-[后] postpartum[产后] postoperation[术后]♥pre-[前] premenopause[绝经前期] premature[早搏] preload[前负荷] ♥pseudo-[假] psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]psudomembranous[假膜的]♥psycho-[精神，心理] psychology[心理学] psychiatry[精神病学]♥-ptosis[下垂] nephroptosis[肾下垂] hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]♥-ptysis[咯]pyoptysis[咯脓] hemoptysis[咯血] ♥pyo-[脓]pyorrhea[溢脓] pyosis[化脓]♥radio-[放射]radiotherapy[放疗] radiology[放射学] ♥recto-[直肠]rectitis[直肠炎] rectectomy[直肠切除术]♥retino-[视网膜]retinitis[视网膜炎] retinodialysis[视网膜分离]♥rhino-[鼻]rhinitis[鼻炎] rhinorrhea[鼻漏]♥-rrhagia[出血] gastorrhagia[胃出血] hemorrhage[出血] pneumorrhagia[肺出血]♥-rrhaphy[缝合术] neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术] Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]♥-rrhea[流出]diarrhea[腹泻] menorrhea[月经] ♥schisto-[裂] schistosomiasis[血吸虫病] schistoglossia[舌裂]♥scirrho-[硬] scirrhosarca[硬皮病] scirrhoma[硬癌] ♥sclero-[硬] scleroderma[硬皮病] sclerometer[硬度计]♥-scope(y)[镜，检查] stethoscope[听诊器] otoscope[耳镜] proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]♥semi-[半] semicoma[半昏迷] semiliquid[半流汁]♥spondylo-[脊椎] spondylopathy[脊椎病] spondylitis[脊椎炎]♥-stomy[造口术] colostomy[结肠造口术] ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]♥sub-[下，亚]subacute[亚急性] subabdominal[下腹部的]♥super-[在…上] superficial[浅的] superoxide[超氧化物]♥supra-[上] supraventricular[室上性的] suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进]♥tachy-[快] tachycardia[心动过速] tachypnea[呼吸急促]♥-therapy[治疗] massotherapy[按摩治疗] pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]♥thermo-[热] thermometer[温度计] thermatology[热疗学]♥thrombo-[血栓，血小板] thrombolysis[溶栓] thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症] thrombosis[血]♥-tomy[切开术] tracheotomy[气管切开术] ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]♥tracheo-[气管] tracheoscope[气管镜] tracheorrhagia[气管出血]♥trans-[经，转移] transurethral[经尿道] transfusion[输血]♥-trophy[营养] （trophy战利品）dystrophy[营养不良] atrophy[萎缩] ♥ultra-[超过]ultraviolet[紫外线] ultrasound[超声] ♥’utero-[子宫] uteroscope[子宫镜] uterotonic[宫缩剂]♥vaso-[血管] vasomotion[血管舒缩] Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]。
(完整)医学英语前后缀
医学英语前后缀♥a—[无,缺］anemia[贫血］atonia［无张力］ asymptomatic[无症状的］ amenorrhea[闭经] ♥ab-［分离]abduct [外展］ abscision［切除］♥acou （acu）—［听觉］acumeter ［听力计] acouophone[助听器]♥acro—[肢端］acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎］♥ad (af， an）-[邻近，向上]adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa［附件]♥-ad[……侧］ventrad[向腹侧］cephalad[向头侧]♥adeno—[腺]adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病]♥adipo—［脂肪]adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]♥adreno-［肾上腺]adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素］ adrenal［肾上腺] ♥—aemia（emia）[血症］bacteremia［菌血症] leukemia[白血病]♥-albi （albino)-［白色]albumin［白蛋白］ albinism[白化病］♥—algesia［痛觉]hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]♥—algia[痛］arthralgia［关节痛] cephalgia［头痛] neuralgia[神经痛]♥alkali-［碱]alkalosis［碱中毒］♥alveo—［牙槽，小沟］alveolitis［牙槽炎] alveobronchiolitis［支气管肺泡炎]♥ambi—[复，双]ambiopia[复视］ambivert[双重性格]♥ambly-[弱］amblyopia［弱视］ amblyaphia［触觉迟钝］♥amylo-［淀粉]amyloidosis［淀粉酶］ amylase[淀粉酶］♥angio-[血管］angiography[血管造影术] angioedema[血管性水肿］ angeitis[脉管炎］angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤］♥ante-［前]antenatal［出生前的］ anteflexion[前屈］♥antero-[前]anterolateral[前侧壁］ anteroventral［前腹侧］♥anti—[抗，反］antibiotics［抗生素］ antihypertensives[降压药] anticoagulant［抗凝剂］♥rarchno-[蛛网膜]arachnoiditis［蛛网膜炎］♥archo-［肛门，直肠］archorrhagia[肛门出血] archosyrinx［直肠灌注器］♥arterio—[动脉］arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] arteriosclerosis［动脉硬化］♥arthro—[关节]arthrocentesis［关节穿刺] arthrotomy［关节切开术］ arthritis[关节炎］♥-ase[酶］oxidase[氧化酶] proteinase［蛋白酶]♥-asthenia[无力]myasthenia[肌无力] neurasthenia［神经衰弱]♥audio（audito）-[听力］audiology［听觉学］ audiometer［听力计]♥auto-［自己］autoimmune[自身免疫] auto hemotherapy［自体血疗法]♥bacilli-［杆菌］bacillosis[杆菌病］ bacilluria[杆菌尿]♥bacterio-[细菌］bacteriology［细菌学] bactericide［杀菌剂]♥baro—［压力］barometer [压力计］ baroreceptor［压力感受器］♥bary—[迟钝]barylalia［言语不清] baryacusia［听觉迟钝]♥bi—［双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]］ bilateral[两侧的]♥bili-[胆汁］bilirubin［胆红素]♥bio-[生命]biology[生物学] biopsy［活检]♥-blast[母细胞］spermatoblast［精子细胞] melanoblast［成黑色素细胞］ osteoblast[成骨细胞] ♥brachy—[短]brachypnea[气短] brachydactylia［短指畸形］♥brady-[迟缓］bradycardia[心动过缓] bradypsychia[精神不振]♥broncho—[支气管］bronchoscopy［支气管镜检查］ bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] bronchitis[支气管炎］♥bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]♥calci-[钙]calcification[钙化] calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症］♥carbo-［碳］carbohydrate[碳水化合物］ carbohaemia［碳酸血症]♥carcino—[癌］carcinogen［致癌物]♥cardio—［心,贲门］cardiotonics［强心剂］ cardioplasty［贲门成形术]♥—cele［疝,肿物］omphalocele[脐疝］ hysterocele［子宫脱垂］ ophthalmocele[眼球突出]♥celio-［腹］celialgia[腹痛］ celioscopy［腹腔镜检查］♥—centesis[穿刺］arthrocentesis［关节穿刺术] abdominocentesis［腹穿]♥cephalo-[头］cephaloxia[斜颈] cephalopathy［头部疾病] cephalotomy［穿颅术］♥cerebello—[小脑]cerebellitis[小脑炎] cerebellum［小脑]♥cerebro—[大脑]cerebritis［大脑炎］ cerebrology[脑学]♥chemo-[化学］chemotherapy[化疗]♥chloro—[绿,氯]chloroform［氯仿］ chloromycetin[氯霉素] chlorophyll［叶绿素]♥cholangio—[胆道]cholangitis[胆管炎］ cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]♥cholo—［胆]cholagogue［利胆剂］ cholelithiasis[胆石症］ cholecystitis[胆囊炎］ cholesterol［胆固醇] ♥chondro—［软骨]chondrosarcoma［软骨肉瘤] chondrification［骨软化]♥chromo—［色素]cytochrome[细胞色素] chromosome[染色体]♥-cide［杀……剂］germicide［杀菌剂] aborticide［堕胎药]♥circum—[周围］circumoral[口周的］ circumcision[包皮环切术]♥coagulo-[凝固]coagulant［凝血剂］♥colo-［结肠］colotomy[结肠切开术］ coloptosis[结肠下垂]♥colpo （coleo）-[阴道］coleospastia［阴道痉挛］ colposcope［阴道镜]♥contra-[反，逆］contraindication[禁忌证］ contraceptive［避孕药］♥counter—[反，逆]counteragent[拮抗剂] conuterpoison［解毒剂］♥cranio-［颅］craniomalacia［颅骨软化］ cranioclasis［碎颅术]♥—cyst-［囊］cystomy［膀胱切开术］ dacryocyst［泪囊］♥—cyte—［细胞］lymphocyte[淋巴细胞] cytolysis［细胞溶解]♥de-[除去］detoxication［解毒]♥dento［牙］dentistry[牙科学］ dentalgia［牙痛］♥-derm—[皮肤]epiderm[表皮] dermatology[皮肤病学］ dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]♥dextro—[右］dextrocardia[右位心］ dexiotropic［右旋的]♥dis—[分离]discission[分离术］ disinfection［消毒法]♥duodeno-［十二指肠]duodenitis[十二指肠炎] duodenostomy［十二指肠造口术］♥-dynia[痛］acrodynia[肢体痛］ urethrodynia［尿道痛]♥dys-［异常］dysfunction[功能不良］ dyshormonism[内分泌障碍］ dysuria［排尿困难]♥-ectasis［扩张]gastroectasis[胃扩张］ aerenterectasia[肠胀气] bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]♥-ectomy[切除术]appendectomy［阑尾切除术] lipectomy[脂肪切除术]♥-edema[水肿］encephaledema［脑水肿] myxedema[粘液性水肿］♥—emesia[呕]hematemesia［呕血］ helminthemesia［吐虫]♥encephalo-[脑]encephaloma[脑瘤］ encephaledema［脑水肿]♥endo—[内］endocarditis［心内膜炎］ endoscope［内窥镜］♥entero-[肠]enteritis［肠炎] enterovirus［肠病毒]♥epi—[上，外］epigastrium［上腹部]♥erythro-［红]erythromycin[红霉素] erythroderma[红皮病］♥esophago-[食管]esophagoscope[食管镜］ esophagitis［食管炎]♥extra-［……外]extracellular［细胞外的］ extrasystole［额外收缩]♥facio—[面]facioplegia[面瘫] facioplasty［面部成形术］♥—fast［耐]acid-fast[抗酸的］ uviofast[耐紫外线］♥febri—［热]febricula［低热] febrifacient[致热的］♥feti—［胎儿］feticulture[妊娠期卫生] fetometry［胎儿测量法]♥fibro-［纤维］fibroblast［成纤维细胞］ fibrosis[纤维化]♥fore-[前］forebrain[前脑] forehead［前额]♥—form［形状］oviform［卵形的］ granuliform［颗粒状的]♥fungi-［真菌,霉菌]fungicide[杀真菌剂］ fungistasis［制霉菌作用］♥gastro—［胃］gastroptosis［胃下垂］ gastroenteritis[胃肠炎] gastroscopy[胃镜检查］ gastratrophy［胃萎缩]♥-gen ［原,剂］glycogen[糖原］ pathogen[病原体] androgen[雄激素] Estrogen［雌激素]♥—genic[……性]cardiogenic[心源性的］ allergenic[变应反应]♥giganto-[巨大]gigantocyte［巨红细胞］ gigantism［巨大症]♥gingivo-[牙龈］gingivitis［牙龈炎] gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎］♥glosso-［舌]glossoplegia［舌瘫痪］♥gluco—[糖］glucoprotein［糖蛋白］ glucocorticoid［糖皮质激素］♥glyco-[糖］glycogen[糖原] glycouria[糖尿]♥—grade[级，度]centigrade[摄氏温度计］ retrograde［逆行性]♥—gram［克,图]microgram［微克] electroencephalogram［脑电图]♥—graph（y)[……仪（法）]electrocardiogram[心电图] bronchography[支气管造影术］♥gyneco—[妇女］gynecology[妇科学］ gynecopathy［妇科病］♥hemo(hemato)—[血］hemoglobin［血红蛋白］ hematoma[血肿]♥hemi—［半］hemiplegia［偏瘫] hemicrania[偏头病]♥hepato-［肝]hepatitis［肝炎］ hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化] hepatosplenomegaly［肝脾肿大］♥hidro-［汗］hyperhidrosis［多汗症] anhidrosis[无汗症]♥histo-[组织］histology［组织学］ histomorphology［组织形态学]♥holo—［全］holonarcosis［全麻] holoenzyme[全酶]♥homo—［同］homotype［同型] homologue［同系物］ homoplasty[同种移植术］♥hydro—［水］hydropericardium［心包积水] hydrolysis ［水解］♥hypr-［高]hypercalcemia［高钙血症］ hyperthyroidism[甲亢]♥hypno—［睡眼]hypnotics[安眠药] hypnotherapy［催眠疗法]♥hypo-［低］hypotension［低血压] hypoglycemia［低血糖］♥hystero-［子宫］hysterospasm［子宫痉挛] hysteroptosis［子宫下垂]♥—ia［病]melancholia[忧郁症］ pyrexia［发热］♥-iatrics[医学]pediatrics［儿科学] geriatrics［老年病学］♥-iatry［医学］psychiatry[精神病学］ pediatry［儿科学]♥immuno—［免疫］immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白］ immunotherapy［免疫疗法］♥infra—［下]infraorbital［眶下的］ infrared[红外线］♥inter-［间]intervertebral［椎间的] intercellular[细胞间的］♥intra—［内]intravenous[静脉内的］ intracranial［颅内的］ intramuscular［肌肉内的］♥—ist［家］pathologist[病理学家］ anatomist[解剖学家］♥—itis[炎症]cellulitis[蜂窝织炎] myocarditis[心肌炎]♥leuco （leuko)-［白］leucorrhea［白带］ leukocytosis［白细胞增多］ leukemia［白血病］♥lipo-（脂)lipotrophy[脂肪增多］ lipase[脂酶］♥-lith[结石］cholelith［胆结石］ cholelithiasis［胆石症]♥-logy[学]terminology[术语学] Cardiology［心脏病学]♥lumbo—[腰]lumbosacral［腰骶部的] lumbago[腰背痛] lumbodynia［腰痛]♥lympho—［淋巴]lymphedema［淋巴水肿］ lymphocytopenia［淋巴细胞减少］♥—lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了］aythrolysis[关节松解术］ spasmolytic[解痉的]♥macro—[大］macrophage[巨噬细胞] macromolecule［大分子]♥mal—[不良]malnutrition[营养不良] malfunction[功能不全]♥—megaly［巨大］cardiomegaly[心扩大］ cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]♥meningo-[脑膜］meningitis［脑膜炎] meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]♥meno-［月经]dysmenorrhea［痛经] menopause［停经］♥-meter［表，计］spirometer[肺活量计］ pyrometer[高温表］♥—metry［测量法］iodometry［碘定量法]♥micro-[小]micropump［微泵] microliter[微升]♥mono-［单-]mononucleosis［单核细胞增多] monomer［单体]♥multi-［多]multinuclear[多核的］ multipara[经产妇]♥myelo-[髓］myelocele［脊髓膨出］ myelocyte[髓细胞］♥myo—[肌]myocarditis[心肌炎］ myofibroma[肌纤维瘤］♥naso—［鼻］nasoscope［鼻镜］ nasitis[鼻炎]♥neo-[新]neoplasm[瘤］ neomycin［新霉素］♥nephro—［肾］nephropathy［肾病］ nephrosclerosis［肾硬变]♥neuro-[神经］neuroma[神经瘤] neurodermatitis［神经性皮炎]♥non—[非］non—electrolyte［非电解质] nonfetal[非致命的]♥nulli—［无］nullipara[未产妇］ nulligravida[未孕妇]♥nutri—[营养］nutrition[营养] nutrology［营养学］♥oculo-［眼］oculist［眼科医生］ oculus dexter［右眼］ oculus sinister［左眼]♥oligo—[少］oligophrenia［智力发育不全] oliguria[少尿］♥—oma［肿瘤]adenoma[腺瘤］ osteoma[骨瘤]♥onco—［肿瘤]oncology[肿瘤学] oncogene[癌基因]♥ophthalmo-[眼］ophthalmocele[眼球突出］ ophthalmoplegia［眼肌麻痹]♥—osis[病］cirrhosis［肝硬化] mycosis[霉菌病］♥osteo—［骨］osteomalacia［骨软化] osteoarthritis［骨关节炎］♥oto-[耳]otolith［耳石］ otoplasty[耳成形术] otopyosis［耳化脓]♥pan—［全]panimmunity[多种免疫] pantalgia[全身痛］ pantatrophia[全身营养不良］♥-para［产妇]primipara[初产妇］ nullipara[未产妇］♥—pathy［病]dermatopathy[皮肤病] Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]♥pedia—［儿童]pediatrician[儿科医师] pediatrics[儿科学]♥—penia[减少］leucopenia［白细胞减少] thrombopenia[血小板减少］♥per—［经]percutaneous[经皮肤的］♥peri—[周围］pericarditis［心包炎] perianal［肛周的］♥pharmaco—［药］pharmacokinetics[药代动力学] physicochemistry［药典]♥physio—[物理physiotheraphy［理疗］ physicochemistry［物理化学］♥-plasty[成形术]angioplasty[血管成形术] homoplasty[同种移植] gastroplasty[胃成形术］♥-plegia［瘫]paraplegia［截瘫］ hemiplegia[偏瘫］♥pleuro-[胸膜］pleuritis[胸膜炎] pleurocentesis［胸腔穿刺术]♥—pnea［呼吸]orthopnea[端坐呼吸] tachypnea[呼吸急促］♥pneumo-[气，肺]pneumothorax[气胸］ pneumococcus[肺炎球菌］♥poly-［多]polyuria[多尿] polycholia［胆汗过多］♥post—［后］postpartum［产后] postoperation[术后］♥pre—[前］premenopause［绝经前期］ premature［早搏］ preload[前负荷］♥pseudo—［假]psudohypertrophy[假性肥大] psudomembranous[假膜的］♥psycho—[精神，心理］psychology[心理学] psychiatry［精神病学］♥-ptosis［下垂］nephroptosis[肾下垂］ hysteroptosis［子宫下垂］♥-ptysis[咯]pyoptysis[咯脓] hemoptysis［咯血]♥pyo—[脓]pyorrhea[溢脓］ pyosis［化脓]♥radio-［放射]radiotherapy[放疗］ radiology［放射学］♥recto-［直肠］rectitis［直肠炎] rectectomy[直肠切除术］♥retino-[视网膜］retinitis[视网膜炎] retinodialysis[视网膜分离］♥rhino-[鼻］rhinitis［鼻炎］ rhinorrhea［鼻漏]♥-rrhagia[出血]gastorrhagia[胃出血］ hemorrhage[出血] pneumorrhagia[肺出血]♥-rrhaphy［缝合术]neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术］ Vasorrhaphy［输卵管缝合术］♥—rrhea［流出]diarrhea［腹泻］ menorrhea［月经]♥schisto—[裂］schistosomiasis［血吸虫病］ schistoglossia［舌裂]♥scirrho—[硬]scirrhosarca[硬皮病] scirrhoma［硬癌］♥sclero—［硬]scleroderma［硬皮病］ sclerometer[硬度计］♥—scope(y）［镜,检查]stethoscope［听诊器] otoscope［耳镜] proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]♥semi-[半］semicoma［半昏迷］ semiliquid[半流汁］♥spondylo—［脊椎]spondylopathy［脊椎病］ spondylitis［脊椎炎]♥—stomy[造口术］colostomy［结肠造口术］ ilecolostomy［回结肠吻合术］♥sub—［下,亚]subacute［亚急性］ subabdominal[下腹部的］♥super—［在…上］superficial［浅的] superoxide[超氧化物]♥supra—［上］supraventricular［室上性的] suprarenalism［肾上腺机能亢进]♥tachy—[快］tachycardia［心动过速］ tachypnea［呼吸急促]♥-therapy[治疗］massotherapy[按摩治疗］ pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]♥thermo-［热]thermometer［温度计] thermatology[热疗学］♥thrombo—[血栓,血小板］thrombolysis［溶栓］ thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症] thrombosis［血］♥—tomy[切开术］tracheotomy［气管切开术] ovariotomy［卵巢切开术］♥tracheo—[气管］tracheoscope［气管镜］ tracheorrhagia［气管出血]♥trans—［经，转移］transurethral[经尿道］ transfusion［输血]♥—trophy[营养］dystrophy[营养不良] atrophy［萎缩]♥ultra-[超过］ultraviolet［紫外线] ultrasound［超声］♥utero-[子宫］uteroscope[子宫镜] uterotonic［宫缩剂］♥vaso—[血管]vasomotion［血管舒缩］ Vasodilator［血管扩张剂］。
医学英语前后缀大全
医学英语前后缀大全医学英语中的前后缀非常重要，它们可以帮助我们理解医学术语的含义。
以下是一些常见的医学英语前后缀：前缀：1. Anti-: 反对，抗。
2. Bi-: 两个，双重。
3. Dis-: 否定，不。
4. Hyper-: 过度，高。
5. Hypo-: 不足，低。
6. Inter-: 在…之间。
7. Intra-: 内部，内。
8. Macro-: 大，宏大。
9. Micro-: 小，微小。
10. Neo-: 新的。
11. Peri-: 周围，周围的。
12. Post-: 之后，后面的。
13. Pre-: 之前，前面的。
14. Sub-: 下面，次要的。
15. Trans-: 转移，穿过。
后缀：1. -algia: 疼痛。
2. -cyte: 细胞。
3. -ectomy: 切除术。
4. -emia: 血液。
5. -itis: 炎症。
6. -logy: 学科，学习。
7. -oma: 肿瘤。
8. -osis: 疾病，异常状态。
9. -pathy: 疾病。
10. -scopy: 检查，观察。
11. -logy: 学科，学习。
12. -therapy: 治疗。
13. -plasty: 成形术。
14. -rrhage: 大量出血。
15. -rrhea: 流出。
以上列举的前后缀只是医学英语中的一小部分，但它们是非常常见的。
掌握这些前后缀可以帮助我们更好地理解医学术语的含义。
希望这些信息能够对你有所帮助。
常用医学英语后缀
-rrhagia
haemorrhage 出血
• laryngorrhagia=laryngo+rrhagia=喉+出 血=喉出血 • mastorrhagia=masto+rrhagia=乳腺+出 血=乳腺出血 • proctorrhagia=procto+rrhagia=直肠+ 出血=直肠出血
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
-rrhea
-paralysis
麻痹
• proctoparalysis=procto+paralysis=肛 门+麻痹=肛门麻痹
-ismus
痉挛
• laryngismus=laryng+ismus=喉+痉挛=喉 痉挛
-edema -ectasis
水肿
• myxedema=myx+edema=粘液+水肿=粘 液水肿
• • • • • • •
carditis 神经炎 肝炎 leukemia 脓毒症 碱中毒 肾病
Exercise 2
• • • • • • laryngopathy mastorrhagia uricemia hematemesi proctoptosis proctoparalysis 肛门麻痹 喉病 直肠下垂 乳腺出血 尿酸血症 呕血
overflow 溢出
• proctorrhea=procto+rrhea=直肠+溢出 =直肠溢出
-emesis
vomit 呕吐
• hematemesis=hemat+emesis=血+呕血 • blennemesis=blenn+emesis=粘液+呕吐 =粘液呕吐
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metabolism新陳代謝
anabolism合成代謝
-logy
the study of學
sociology社會學
urinology泌尿學
-ican
personnel in a certain field
physician
-plasm
formation, growth or substance of forma-tion漿,質
allergenic過敏源的
-ia
condition病症
arrhythmia心率失常
analgesia無痛,止痛
asphyxia窒息
-ole,-ule,-let
little, small
arteriole微動脈
bronchiole細支氣管
centriole中心粒
-spasm
sudden contraction of muscles痙攣
-emia
blood condition
hypoxemia低氧血
-dynia
pain
pleurodynia胸膜痛
-al
pertaining to
pleural
-pnea
breathing呼吸
dyspnea呼吸困難
hyperpnea呼吸過度
tachypnea呼吸急躁
-ptysis
spitting吐痰
hemoptysis喀血
vascular血管
cellular細胞
-logy
study of學
physiology生理學
embryology胚胎學
-pathy
disease病
cardiopathy心臟病
-gram
record紀錄
cardiogram心電圖
-somes,-som/e
bodies體
chromosomes染色體
ribosome核糖體
-capnia
carbon dioxide二氧化碳
hypercapnia高碳酸血
eucapnia優生學
hypocapnia低碳酸血症
-cytosis
condition of cells
細胞情況
dicytosis兩種細胞情況
-ectasis
expansion; dilation
擴張,膨脹
bronchiectasis
microscope顯微鏡
cystoscope膀胱鏡
endoscope內窺鏡
-algia/alg
pain痛
stethalgia胸痛
gastralgia胃痛
cephalalgia頭痛
neuralgia神經痛
-therapy
treatment療法
chemotherapy化療
radiotherapy放療
physiotherapy理療
-rrhea
flow流出,溢出
sialorrhea流涎
-stomy
surgical opening to the outside of the body
造口術,吻合術
ileostomy回腸造口術
colostomy結腸造口術
coloproctostomy
結腸直腸吻合術
第四課
-algia
pain疼痛
arthralgia關節痛
spirometer呼吸量計thermometer溫度計
barometer氣壓計
-osis
abnormal condition病態
sclerosis硬化症tuberculosis肺結核
psychosis精神病
-ous
pertaining to關於;…的;形容詞後綴
infectious傳染性的
nervous神經的
-stomy
surgical opening造口術
tracheostomy氣管造口
第七課
-cuspid
pointed shape尖瓣
tricuspid三尖瓣
bicuspid二尖瓣
bicuspidal雙尖的
-geric
produced by or in產生
cardiogenic心源性的
pathogenic病源的
拮紀錄;紀錄過程
radiography放射照影術
tomography斷層掃瞄器
ultrasonography
超聲波檢查法
-itis
inflammation發炎,炎症
hepatitis肝炎
colitis結腸炎
gastritis胃炎enteritis腸炎
-meter
instrument for measuring測量器
-plasm
jelly substance漿
-cyte
cell細胞
erythrocyte紅細胞
leukocyte白細胞
-oma
tumor瘤
-meter
instrument儀器,計
thermometer溫度計
-sis
state of狀態
erythogenesis
紅細胞發生
-gen
produced發生
produces原
支氣管擴張
atelectasis肺不張
-ema
codition狀況,情形
empyema胸腔積膿
emphysema肺氣腫
edema水腫
-ectomy
surgical removal
epiglottectomy
會厭切除術
-stitial
to set
interstitial間質的
-phage
swallow
-plasty
surgical repair手術修復
angioplasty血管成形術
plastic surgery整形手術
-ary
pertaining to有關於;...的
pulmenary肺的
urinary泌尿的
-lysis
separate溶解;分解
dialysis透析
-meter
instrument of measurement儀器計量
to break破壞
polioclastic
脊髓灰質病毒
-tome
incision切開;切口
-graphy
process of recording
過程紀錄
topography局部解剖
-trophy
nourishment;營養development生長
strophy萎縮
dystrophy營養不良
hypertrophy肥大
-blast
embryonic germ胚細胞
osteoblast成骨細胞
erythroblast幼紅細胞
lymphoblast淋巴母細胞
-penia
poverty窮困,缺少
calcipenia缺鈣
-clast
to break破
osteoclast破骨細胞
chondroclast破軟骨細胞
cranioclast碎顱鉗
emptysis咳黑痰
emptysis=hemoptysis喀血
-ptosis
下垂脫垂
gastroptosis胃下垂
-stasis
control; stoppage
控制,阻滯,停止
metastasis轉移
hemostasis止血
hemostasia止血法
-certesis
puncture刺,穿刺
thoracentesis胸穿
gene基因
pathogen病原體
oxygen氧
nitrogen氮
-globin
protein蛋白
hemoglobin血紅蛋白
-ic
pertaining to關於;…的
basic鹼性的
toxic有毒的
-ine/-in
substance素
insulin胰島素
urine尿液
-ism
process or condition
arterectomy動脈切除術
-emia
blood condition血;血態
ischemia局部缺血
leukemia白血病
anemia貧血
-metry
measure度量器(法)
morphometry型態計良法
-oma
tumor腫瘤
thymoma胸腺瘤
myoma肌瘤
fibroma纖維瘤
-clast
mucous黏液性的
noninfectious非傳染性
-plasty
surgical repair外科修復學
angioplasty血管成形術
osteoplasty骨骼成形術
myoplasty肌肉成形術
-scope
instrument for viewing or examining鏡
stethoscope聽診器
cytoplasm細胞質/漿
protoplasm原生質
neoplasm腫瘤
-osis
abnormal condition異常
psychosis精神病
-tomy
process of cutting
切開術;切斷術
anatomy解剖學osteotomy骨骼切開術
cardiotomy心臟切開術
第二課
-amia
esophageal食管
-tropic
turning
etiotropic針對病因的
-cele
swelling, hernia疝氣