湖北省武汉市华师一附中2015年高考英语语法填空答题技巧及历年真题
2015高考英语语法填空答题技巧
技巧7：若句中没有别的谓语，那 么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考 虑时态语态, 及主谓一致。
有提示词
to reduce 10. It took years of work ____________(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water.[2014 全国卷] wearing(wear) 11. He suddenly appeared in class one day, ______ sun glasses. [2012 广东卷]
考点分布
考点 数量 动词(谓语/非谓语) 名词 连词(从属连词/并列连词) 介词 代词 冠词 形容词 副词
Summary:
What have we learned today？
冠词
定冠词,不定冠词, 物主代词的用法 并列句及复合句 介词的常用用法及词组搭配 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致 非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形 词汇, 构词法
无提示词
7. I _____climb to the top and admired its did
beautiful scenery. 【2014课标样题】
技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语 动词是原形，很可能是填情态动词或表 示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did 等 )。
有提示词
技巧9：若名词之前，系动词之后 缺词，填形容词。
有提示词
seriously 14.There must be something __________(serious) wrong with our society. 15. The river was so polluted that it__________ actually ( actual) caught fire and burned. [2014 全国卷Ⅰ] 16. Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet mainly ______ (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little
华中师大一附中2015年高中招生考试文综卷及答案(英语、语文)纯word版
华中师大一附中2015年高中招生考试文科综合测试考试时间：80分钟卷面满分：150说明：1.本试卷为英语、语文综合试卷，其中英语75分，语文75分。
2.所有答案一律书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
英语部分（共75分）一、完型填空。
（本题共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Do you know how to make a newspaper? Seven readers came to the Teens office two weeks ago. They had a wonderful day learning how to make a newspaper. But what really made them 1 was that they had their say.“ 2 most impressed me was while I was saying something, I found all eyes were 3 me,”said Tang Shining, one of the students. Her friend, Li ChunBei agreed, and felt very glad that when she was talking, the editors nodded and even 4 .Students are happy to see the editors listen to their 5 . You may often complain about being neglected（忽略）by teachers and parents. But before complaining, please make sure that you have 6 spoken about your sorry.7 in China, teachers at school and parents were at home were always the ones 8 tell teenagers what they should and shouldn’t do. The young are used to doing what they are told, rather then 9 by themselves. But then their ideas would be 10 in their brain and not be heard.A girl wrote to Teens about her family story. She used to be very sad 11 her father seldom talked and played with her. After year of 12 , she finally decided to write her father a letter, telling him about her sadness. 13 , the father apologized, saying that he didn’t realize his mistakes. From then on, he really changed.Now you see, we need to let our 14 be heard, so others can understand our thoughts and feelings. Don’t be 15 of being blamed for what you have done. You know it is your 16 to speak your mind. Expressing your minds is a normal heathly part of life 18 keeping all your just to yourself can be a very sad condition.Even if sometimes your suggestions are not 19 , at least you have tried your best. You will not be left with any 20 . So, be confident and open-minded. Get close to others, open your mouth and your trouble may disappear quickly.1. A. interested B. crazy C. moved D. excited2. A. That B. White C. What D. Why3. A. around B. over C. for D. on4. A. took notes B. asked questions C. made reguests D. clpped hands5. A. sayings B. opinions C. advice D. experiences6. A. almost B. nearly C. already D. just7. A. Unluckily B. Disappoinntingly C. Surprisingly D. Traditionally8. A. who B. what C. which D. that9. A. doing B. telling C. thinking D. saying10. A. stored B. locked C. stopped D. prevented11. A. but B. fell C. got D. rode12. A. attention B. commmunication C. conclusion D. consideration13. A. What’s more B. How ever C. To her surprise D. Therefore14. A. see B. think C. find D. realize15. A. hears B. voice C. sounds D. wills16. A. sorry B. tried C. afraid D. worried17. A. right B. turn C. duty D. time18. A. while B. when C. and D. as19. A. agreed B. received C. accpted D. anwered20. A. loneliness B. regret C. sadness D. forgiveness二、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分。
2015年高考英语真题试卷(湖北卷)【答案加解析】
2015年高考英语真题试卷（湖北卷）一.多项选择，共10小题，每小题1分，共10分1.（2015·湖北）When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A. balanceB. chanceC. memoryD. place2.（2015·湖北）He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure3.（2015·湖北）The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. faceB. preventC. raiseD. analyze4.（2015·湖北）In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving about upstairs.A. whisperB. signalC. declareD. complain5.（2015·湖北）There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A. leaves outB. goes againstC. lies inD. makes up6.（2015·湖北）Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.A. stand outB. break upC. get outD. turn up7.（2015·湖北）Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____.A. accurateB. punctualC. efficientD. reasonable8.（2015·湖北）I don't think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.A. faithfulB. parallelC. relevantD. similar9.(2015·湖北）The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A. graduallyB. usuallyC. previouslyD. merely10.(2015·湖北）This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be f ined.A. in advanceB. in detailC. in totalD. in general二.完型填空：共20小题，每小题1分，共20分11. （2015·湖北）“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running u p and down the street, but there were still twenty 1left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was2 . The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carry ing the papers 3money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a 4for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He5 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You don’t know the 6of selling papers. You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “7 it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly 8they have time to see, and you’ll9 out and get your money,”Chad said.It was a new 10 to Jason. He thought of his bird with no 11and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was 12that he would not tell a lie. Though he was 13 a poor newsboy, he had been14 some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers15 . Several boys were crowding around Chad,who declared with a 16smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason 17money because he would not tell a lie. The boy 18at Jason. “You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shou lder 19 .”You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new20 .He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.1. A. shops B. coins C. people D. papers2. A. open B. heavy C. pure D. weak3. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange for4. A. cup B. card C. comb D. cake5. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed up6. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secret7. A. And B. But C. For D. So8. A. before B. since C. though D. unless9. A. call B. drop C. sell D. reach10. A. edition B. idea C. policy D. task11. A. bread B. insects C. seeds D. water12. A. concerned B. amazed C. excited D. determined13. A. still B. already C. just D. also14. A. taught B. handed C. awarded D. allowed15. A. at once B. by chance C. as usual D. on purpose16. A. proud B. gentle C. warm D. polite17. A. borrowed B. lost C. made D. saved18. A. laughed B. shouted C. nodded D. started19. A. bravely B. grateful C. fondly D. modestly20. A. duty B. business C. job D. method三.阅读理解：共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分12. （2015·湖北）“I see you've got a bit of water on your coat,” said the man at the petrol station. “Is it raining out there?”“No, it's pretty nice,” I replied, checking my sleeve. “Oh, right. A pony(马驹) bit me earlier.”As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I'd jumped in ahead of him.The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite sighs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the area's annual pony drift(迁移).The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stooped from feeding on their mother's milk, and those who've gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near-disaster a few mils west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. “Hello!” I said to him, a ssuming he was j ust rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry about him. Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor's Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的) future for one of Dartmoor's most financially-troubled elements.(1)Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?A.To protect the tourists from being bittenB.To keep the ponies off the petrol stationC.To avoid putting the ponies in dangerD.To prevent the ponies from fighting(2)One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is ______________.A.to feed baby ponies on milkB.to control the number of poniesC. to expand the habitat for poniesD. to sell the ponies at a good price(3)What as the author's first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back?A.He freed it from the trapB.He called a protection officerC.He worried about it very muchD.He thought of it as being naughty(4)What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoor's ponies?A.It lacks people's involvement.B.It costs a large amount of moneyC.It will affect tourism in Dartmoor.D. It has caused an imbalance of species13. （2015·湖北）What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn't prerequisite for a moderngrow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can（装罐）and preserve much of the food they consume.Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that every has the ability to control what's on their plate.Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparin g her own food. “I got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs (香草) and foods for that fresh flavor,”she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,” Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that “anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an apartment with a balcony （阳台）? Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for grow ing. Start with herbs, she recommends, because “they're very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,” she added.“I think it's a great place to start.” “Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, l ike a tomato or some tea.”Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food. Loe noted, there's a moment when it’s bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,” Loe sa id. “Canning for me is about knowing what's in your food, knowing where it comes from.”In addition to being more in touch with the food she's eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: “Inf luencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture,” she said, “that if we don't take care of the earth, no will.”(1)The underlined word “prerequisite” (Pare. 1) is closest in meaning to “______”.A. recipeB.substituteC.requirementD.challenge(2)Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?A.They are used daily.B.They are easy to grow.C.They can grow very tallD.They can be eaten uncooked(3)According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?A.It can preserve their best flavorB. It can promote her online salesC.It can better her cooking skillsD. It can improve their nutrition(4)What is the“the bigger picture” (Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to understand?A.The knowledge about good foodB.The way to live a grow-our-own lifeC.The joy of getting in touch with foodsD.The responsibility to protect our earth14. （2015·湖北）阅读理解Hilversum is a medium- sized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Holland, the Netherlands. Unlike most of the Netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand. Once called the Garden of Amsterdam, it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests. They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness. For Dutch people, Hilversum is all about textile (纺织) and media industries, and modern architecture.In history, Hilversum was largely an agricultural area. Daily life was marked by farming, sheep raising and wool production. A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum. They build themselves large villas (别墅) in the wooded surroundings of the town. One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers, currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands. They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum. But the textile boom lasted only several decades. The last factory closed in the 1960s.The change to a media economy started in 1920, when the Nederlandse Seintoestedllen Fabriek (NSF) established a radio factory in Hiversum. Most radio stations called in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town. Television gave another push to the local economy. Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands, and Dutch televison stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.In the early 1900s, modern architcts W.M. Dudok and J. Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum. These modern architectural masterpieces (杰作) are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum. Dudok alone shaped most 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings in1928-1931. It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks. The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”. Actually, one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the W.M. Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum.(1)Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands in that ______.A.it has a large populationB.it is cut off from big citiesC.it has many beautiful gardensD. it is in a hilly area with sandy soil(2)What was the greatest contribution of the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum?A.Building a railway link to AmsterdamB.Helping its textile industry to developC.Constructing large villas for the poorD.Assisting its agricultural industry(3)The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of ______.A.a radio factoryB. the medial capitalC.a radio stationD.a TV station(4)What is known about W.M. Dudok’s Hilversum Town Hall?A.It consists of approximately 75 buildingsB.It looks like an open air museum in the cityC.It is a classic example in architecture textbooksD. It has shaped most of 20th century Hilvesum.15. （2015·湖北）The oddness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny balled （芭蕾）dancer. “I'm an inside guy,” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station. “I like to be wrapped up.”On the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity, it’s just as easy to pedal violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale (呼气) has a tendency to form an invisible （隐形的）cloud around you head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat, "Your inner ear thinks your're falling . Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you're standing straight. That can be annoying—that's why some people feel sick.” Within a couple days —truly terrible days for some —astronauts’ brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears.Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass. That’s why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars.(1)What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?A.Deciding on a proper sleep positionB.Choosing a comfortable sleeping bagC.Seeking a way to fall asleep quicklyD.Finding a right time to go to sleep.(2)The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when _____.A.the y circle around on their bikesB. they use microcomputers without a stopC.they exercise in one place for a long timeD.they watch a movie while pedaling(3)Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because _____.A.their senses stop workingB.they have to stand up straightC.they float out of their seats unexpectedlyD.whether they are able to go back to the station(4)One of the NASA's major concerns about astronauts is _____.A.how much exercise they do on the stationB.how they can remain healthy for long in spaceC.whether they can recover after returning homeD.whether they are able to go back to the station16.（2015·湖北）阅读理解Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s alw ays a temptation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character,and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others aren't?To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines（学科）. Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox(非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader's attention.So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.On the whole, Brooks’s story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, themore serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks's attempt to translate his tale into science.(1)The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to__________.A.illustrate where science can be appliedB.demonstrate the value of Brooks’ new bookC.remind the reader of the importance of scienceD.explain why many writers use science in their works(2)According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?A.Its strong basis.B.Its convincing points.C. Its clear writing.D.Its memorable characters.(3)What is the author's general attitude towards the book?A.Contradictory.B.Supportive.C. Cautious.D.Critical.(4)What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?A.Problems with the book.B. Brooks's life experience.C.Death of the characters.D.Brooks's translation skills.四.写作题17.（2015·湖北）完成句子阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
2015高考英语语法填空命题思路
页眉内容2015高考英语语法填空命题思路【语法填空七字诀】“全”：看完整句;“位”：确定空格所处的位置，分清在句子当中充当什么作用(词性为主);“考”：知道考什么;“形”：知道用什么形式(主被动，词性的变化，特别是不规则词形的变化和书写等);“断”：对于长难句，要学会断句(断成相对完整的小单位，使空格的位置明朗化);“删”：对于复杂句，要学会删掉修饰部分，让句子的基本结构浮出水面。
“查”：填完后，读一遍，看是否自然通顺、前后一致、符合逻辑，看整体是否完整。
考点1. 动词的时态和语态动词的时态、语态是每年的考点，也是历年高考重点考查的项目，通常1-2道题。
重点考查的是时态，且多与语态一起考查。
时态理解错误在考生中是常见的，把握命题人的意图是至关重要的。
【解题思路】1). 先判断所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，2). 谓语动词的话，判断用主动语态还是被动语态，3). 判断用哪种时态(根据时间状语、另一动词或具体的语境、)。
4). 确定所填动词的形式，保证谓语动词时态、语态、人称和数的一致。
5). 特别注意：时态变化时不规则动词的拼写。
考点2 . 非谓语动词非谓语动词每年必考，至少1道题，主要考查：1). 动名词和不等式做宾语的区别;2). 非谓语动词做宾补的区别;3). 非谓语动词的时态、语态、否定式和复合结构。
【解题思路】1) 确定非谓语动词;(先分析句子结构，若句子已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时，所给的动词就是非谓语动词)2) 确定用哪种非谓语动词;(在句子中作什么句子成分，结合固定搭配和习惯用法)3) 确定语态;(结合与逻辑主语的关系，确定填哪种语态)4) 确定用那种时态;(非谓语动词所表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作生的先后关系确定时态)考点3. 形容词、副词主要考查点是形容词作定语、形容词和副词的比较级、形容词和副词的相互转换等。
【解题思路】(1). 先分析句子成分，作定语、表语、补语等用形容词;修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、或整个句子用副词;注意：形容词(短语)可作伴随状语或结果状语。
2015届高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解专题测试(6)附答案.doc
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Thursday Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the women’s club as usual.When she came home she sensed __61__ unusual. Had someone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was __62__ sign of forced entry. Had anything been taken? She went from room to room checking and __63__ (find) her spare camera missing.The following Thursday she went out at her usual time, but she just took a short walk in a park nearby, came home through the back door and settled down to wait and see what __64__ (happen).It was 4 o’clock __65__ the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box __66__ (push) open. Picking up the kettleof boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door. A piece of __67__ appeared through the letter-box, and then a hand. __68__ wire turned and caught around the knob （圆钮）on the door-lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water __69__ the hand. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was __70__ (instant) pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.【参考答案】语法填空：61. something 62. no 63. found 64. would happen 65. when66. being pushed 67. wire 68. The 69. over/on 70. instantly【2015高考复习】完形填空This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience.It happened about three years ago and it has had a__16__effect on me.I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know __17__ but whose actions gave a new __18__ to the words—kind and generous.I was walking down a busy street on a cold，windy day in early __19__.A homeless man，probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes，was __20__ for change on a street corner.A BMW car __21__ on the other side of the street and an executive(主管)who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car.He was probably about __22__ years old.He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie.He walked__23__ across the street and over to the homelessman.Without saying anything，he first gave him a lot of __24__ and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves(手套)，beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks.Then he __25__ them to the homeless man.The homeless man took them and stared with a/an __26__ mouth.As he drove off，I couldn't __27__ thinking that it was probably the first time he had __28__ the pedal(踏板)of that top-brand BMW car with a __29__ foot！I stood there and the looks of __30__ appeared on my face and the homeless man's.Two men of about the same age __31__ very different lives had met and the one who was __32__ in materials had offered __33__ than his shoes.He had left this BMW car and __34__ down from his high position.He lifted up the other man when he offered respect，__35__and real generosity.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。
【名师解析】湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学2015届高三上学期期中考试英语试题
【名师解析】湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学2015届高三上学期期中考试英语试题【试卷综评】本试卷以新课标为指导，单项选择题目知识覆盖面广、考查知识点灵活。
完形填空，旨在考查教师平时在该部分教学执行情况。
阅读理解选材具有时代性，紧密联系生活实际，选项设计灵活合理，注重考查学生的阅读理解能力。
完成句子考查学生的基础知识掌握和应用能力。
书面表达联系实际以把感恩为题，考查学生的英语实际运用能力。
总之，本次诊断性考试试卷难度适中，是一份质量很高的试卷。
注意事项考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
完成句子和短文写作的作答用统一提供的签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The ending.C. The actor.2 . Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotelB. A bankC. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 520B. 510C. 5404. What will the man do?A. Change the planB. Wait for a phone callC. Sort things out5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the m an some help .C. Listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2015高考英语语法填空答题技巧
5. Don’t laugh ___a_tme.
[2014 辽宁卷]
技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词
后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面， 一定是填介词。
第7页，共25页。
无提示词
6. …but pay a fair price for it; neither too much
____ toonloirttle. [2013 广东卷]
第21页，共25页。
检查搭配, 前后连贯
语法+语境 根据语义, 确定词形
分析句子,确定词性 通读全文,理解大意
第22页，共25页。
Homework
• Finish the passage on your papersheet.
• Summarize what we have learned in a table.
第10页，共25页。
有提示词
10. It took years of work ____t_o__r_e_d_u__c(ereduce ) the industrial
pollution and clean the water.[2014 全国卷]
11. He suddenly appeared in class one day, ______ (wweeaarr)insugn
patient
技巧9：若名词之前，系动词之后缺 词，填形容词。
第13页，共25页。
有提示词
14.There must be something ____s_e__ri_o_u_s(lsyerious) wrong with our society.
15. The river was so polluted that it______a_c__t_ually
高考语法填空解题技巧
语法填空解题技巧2014—2015高考(新课标)全国卷语法填空出题形式及各类考点统计表考点题量试卷词类转换词形变换动词词法与句法形↓副形↓名动↓形名↓形名词单复数与所有格形、副词比较等级代词转换谓语非谓语情态动词与助动词指示代词与不定代词冠词介词并列句状语从句名词性从句定语从句特殊句式连接性副词与时间副词语境填词时态与语态(含虚拟语气与主谓一致)动词不定式动词ing形式动词过去分词2015 Ⅰ 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 Ⅱ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 12014Ⅰ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Ⅱ 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1样卷 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1出题形式有提示词无提示词近年高考考点总结：语法填空分“无提示词”和“有提示词”两种题型。
1.无提示词题，即没有提示词的纯空格题一般是6个或7个小题，近年来，只考查了介词、冠词、关联词（连词）和代词等四类词；2.有提示词题，即用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，一般是4个或3个小题，至今只考查了谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。
(2015·全国Ⅰ)Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61. (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62. ，I’d been at home in Hong Kong，with 63. (it) choking smog. Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64. are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65. (painting)．Instead，I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin，it’s only an hour away 66. car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67. (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68. (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 69. (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70. (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(二)(2015·全国Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 41. (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 42. most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 43. (able) to“air condition” a house without 44. (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 45. (slow) during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 46. (cool) the house during the hot day；47. the same time，they warm up again for the night. This cycle48. (go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 49. (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 50. thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(三)(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio. It 61. (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62. (actual) caught fire and burned. Now，years later，this river is one of 63. most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed i n a few days 64. even a few months. It took years of work 65. ( reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66. ( clean ) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67. is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are 68. (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the69. (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be70. (patience)．(四)(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about 41. (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,42. some of them looked very anxious and43. (disappoint)．When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board. I got a place next44. the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 45. (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused 46. (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still，the boy kept 47. (ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked，“48.anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear！It’s 49.(I)．” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers 50. (sudden) became friendly to one another.解题思维导图根据设题规律，可将语法填空题的基本思路归纳成下表：从属连词：since(既然，自从)，because, as （因为），although, though, after, before 并列连词：but, not only …but also, or, and, for(因为)等 指示代词：this, that, those, these 人称代词：I, me, them, they, he, its 等 形容词性物主代词：your ，my ，his ， its 等 名词性物主代词：mine ， his ， its ， hers, yours ，ours 等 反身代词：themselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, ourselves 等不定代词：another, other, some, many, much, little, anything, somebody, no, such 等关系代词：who, whom, which, that, as 等疑问代词：what, whatever, which, who 等语法填空解题思路 1. 词性转换 形容词、副词、动词 2. 名词所有格1. 词性转换2. 比较级或最高级, 加前缀变成其反义词 名词之前,尤其是泛指“一”,或特指某个人或事物;泛指用a/an,特指用the 当空格后的名词在句中不是作主语，表语或动词宾语时，选填介词；注意 搭配 常为介词考查主要内容依据。
2015年高考英语语法填空解题策略及范例讲解
(2) …they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _th_e_m__s_e_lv_e_s_ as unfit or unable persons.
(3) The little boy pulled __h_i_s__ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.
(五）动词（谓语、非谓语）
---- using the verbs given
(1) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices __b_u_il_t___ (build) on the Mediterranean Sea
非谓语 谓语
(2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, __f_l_e_w___ (fly) high into the air.
名词
单复数; 与其它词性的转化
变 动词
谓语： 时态，语态，情态动词, 虚拟语气等
非谓语：非谓语动词：doing，done，to do
3-4空 形容/副词 比较级、最高级; adj. adv. 相互转化;
（有提示词）
adj.修饰 n. ; adv.修饰 adj. / adv. / v.
① 关连词：三大从句
(二) 冠词 a, an, the
the; a+辅音音素； an+元音音素;
a抽象名词具体化 success, surprise等
2015年高考英语湖北卷及答案解析
英语试卷 第1页（共26页）英语试卷 第2页（共26页）绝密★启用前 2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语本试题卷共12页，81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用统一提供的2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。
1. What does Tom plan to do next week? A. To make a robot. B. To enter a competition.C. To surprise the woman. 2. What’s the woman ?A. A waitress.B. A tour guide.C. A saleswoman.3. What is the woman’s problem ? A. She forgot her seat number.B. She got on the wrong train.C. She lost her train ticket.4. Why has the man stopped exercising? A. He is busy moving house. B. He lives far away from the gym. C. He dislikes going to the gym alone.5. How is Janet probably feeling now? A. Disappointed. B. Confused.C. Stressed.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
湖北省武汉市华师一附中高考英语语法填空答题技巧及历年真题
语法填空答题技巧及强化练习【语法填空考点】纯空格题：冠词：a,an,the代词介词：in,at,on,above,below,through,across,onto,into,over,after,before,as(做为)等连词起连接作用的副词：however,therefore,thus,besides ，then,next,first,also,instead ，too,never,not 等有提示题： 谓语动词的时态和语态（主谓一致）表具体某次情况：to do非谓语动词 作主语/宾语 表习惯/一般情况：doing作目的/结果/形容词后的状语：to do(adj. enough to do,too...to do,only to do等)主动或正在进行：doing作定语/状语/补语： 被动或完成：done未发生：to do形容词和副词及其对应的比较级、最高级和词类转换（词性转换、加否定或反义的前/后缀）等。
【语法填空七字诀】“全”：看完整句；“位”：确定空格所处的位置，分清在句子当中充当什么作用（词性为主）；“考”：知道考什么；“形”：知道用什么形式（主被动，词性的变化，特别是不规则词形的变化和书写等）；“断”：对于长难句，要学会断句（断成相对完整的小单位，使空格的位置明朗化）；“删”：对于复杂句，要学会删掉修饰部分，让句子的基本结构浮出水面。
“查”：填完后，读一遍，看是否自然通顺、前后一致、符合逻辑，看整体是否完整。
考点1. 动词的时态和语态(1). The sun was setting down when my car ______ ( break ) down near a remote and poor village .(2). Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ ( result ) in the contrary to our intention.(3). That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ___________ (close) my book and walked away.(4). I ________________ (impress) by its garden-like campus, its enthusiastic students and especially its learning atmosphere.(5). They didn’t take many chances in their lives. They usually ____________ (follow) orders.【小结】动词的时态、语态是每年的考点， 也是历年高考重点考查的项目，通常1-2道题。
2015年高考英语湖北卷(含详细答案)
英语试卷 第1页（共34页）英语试卷 第2页（共34页）绝密★启用前 2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语本试题卷共12页，81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用统一提供的2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。
1. What does Tom plan to do next week? A. To make a robot. B. To enter a competition.C. To surprise the woman. 2. What’s the woman ?A. A waitress.B. A tour guide.C. A saleswoman.3. What is the woman’s problem ? A. She forgot her seat number.B. She got on the wrong train.C. She lost her train ticket.4. Why has the man stopped exercising? A. He is busy moving house. B. He lives far away from the gym. C. He dislikes going to the gym alone.5. How is Janet probably feeling now? A. Disappointed. B. Confused.C. Stressed.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2015年湖北省高考英语真题及详细解析(解析版,学生版,精校版)
2015年湖北省高考英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）1．（1分）What does Tom plan to do next week？A．To make a robot．B．To enter a competition．C．To surprise the woman．2．（1分）What is the woman？A．A waitress．B．A tour guide．C．A saleswoman．3．（1分）What is the woman's problem？A．She forgot her seat number．B．She got on the wrong train．C．She lost her train ticket．4．（1分）Why has the man stopped exercising？A．He is busy moving house．B．He lives far away from the gym．C．He dislikes going to the gym alone．5．（1分）How is Janet probably feeling now？A．Disappointed．B．Confused．C．Stressed．6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel？A．Two nights．B．Three nights．C．Four nights．7．Why are the prices for the two rooms different？A．The rooms are different in size．B．The rooms have different views．C．The rooms are of different shapes．8．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．How did the man come to the place？A．By car．B．On foot．C．By train．9．Why is the man here？A．To have an interview．B．To discuss traffic problems．C．To share his work experience．10．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Where are the speakers？A．In a bank．B．On a lake．C．At a hotel．11．Why does David's father want to spend Christmas in the countryside？A．He can enjoy the lake view．B．He can be freed from housework．C．He can have some peace and quiet．12．Why is David unhappy？A．He can't attend the party．B．He isn't allowed to skate．C．He has to cook for his parents．13．（4分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．How does Steven describe his music？A．It's hard rock．B．It's folk music．C．It's modern pop．14．Why does Steven love Australian audiences？A．They never throw things at him．B．They buy more of his records．C．They are more friendly．15．What's Steven's attitude towards people downloading his music？A．He doesn't mind．B．He feels upset．C．He is puzzled．16．What advice does Steven give to songwriters？A．Listen to more music．B．Stick to their own style．C．Make use of the Internet．17．（4分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．Which can best describe a tension headache？A．It occurs repeatedly．B．It lasts over a month．C．It causes severe pain．18．Which is a symptom of tension headaches？A．Loss of consciousness．B．Increased blood pressure．C．A pain at the back of the head．19．What is the cause of rebound headaches？A．Stressful events．B．Tension in the muscles．C．Too much use of pain medicine．20．Why is a headache diary helpful for the treatment？A．It helps one find the cause of his headaches．B．It reminds one to take medicine on time．C．It helps remove constant pain．第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his __________ and had a bad fall．（）A．balance B．chance C．memory D．place22．（1分）He gave himself a new name to hide his __________ when he went to carry out the secret task．（）A．emotion B．talent C．identity D．treasure23．（1分）The team are working hard to __________ the problem so that they can find the best solution．（）A．face B．prevent C．raise D．analyze24．（1分）In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards to __________ that someone was moving about upstairs．（）A．whisper B．signal C．declare D．complain25．（1分）There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage __________ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English．（）A．leaves out B．goes against C．lies in D．makes up26．（1分）Don't worry．I'm sure your missing glasses will __________ sooner or later．（）A．stand out B．break up C．get out D．turn up27．（1分）Even though the conference hall is near his apartment，he has to hurry a little if he wants to be __________．（）A．accurate B．punctual C．efficient D．reasonable28．（1分）I don't think what he said is __________ to the topic we are discussing．He has missed the point．（）A．faithful B．parallel C．relevant D．similar29．（1分）The girl used to be shy，but is __________ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself．（）A．gradually B．usually C．previously D．merely30．（1分）This meeting room is a non﹣smoking area．I would like to warn you __________ that if you smoked here you would be fined．（）A．in advance B．in detail C．in total D．in general第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．31．（20分）"Daily Star，sir"called Jason，carrying some newspapers under his arm．The little boy had been running up and down the street，but there were still twenty（31）left．His voice was almost gone and his heart was（32）．The shops would soon close，and all the people would go home．He would have to go home too，carrying the papers（33）money．He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a（34）for his mother and some seeds for his bird．That was why he had bought the papers with all his money．He（35）as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers．"You don't know the（36）of selling papers．You must shout，"Hot news!Bomb bursting!"another newsboy Chad told Jason．"（37）it's not in the paper at all，"replied Jason．"Just run away quickly（38）they have time to see，and you'll （39）out and get your money，"Chad said．It was a new（40）to Jason．He thought of his bird with no（41）and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother，but was（42）that he would not tell a lie．Though he was （43） a poor newsboy，he had been（44）some good things．The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers（45）．Several boys were crowding around Chad，who declared with a（46）smile that he sold sixdozen the day before．He added that Jason（47）money because he would not tell a lie．The boy（48）at Jason．"You wouldn't tell a lie yesterday，my boy？"A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason's shoulder（49）．"You're just the boy I am looking for．"A week later Jason started his new（50）．He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie，but got a well﹣paid job because he told the truth．31．A．shops B．coins C．people D．papers 32．A．open B．heavy C．pure D．weak 33．A．instead of B．in return for C．regardless of D．in exchangefor34．A．cup B．card C．comb D．cake 35．A．gave in B．broke down C．got away D．showed up 36．A．difficulty B．process C．goal D．secret 37．A．And B．But C．For D．So 38．A．before B．since C．though D．unless 39．A．call B．drop C．sell D．reach 40．A．edition B．idea C．policy D．task 41．A．bread B．insects C．seeds D．water 42．A．concerned B．amazed C．excited D．determined 43．A．still B．already C．just D．also 44．A．taught B．handed C．awarded D．allowed 45．A．at once B．by chance C．as usual D．on purpose 46．A．proud B．gentle C．warm D．polite 47．A．borrowed B．lost C．made D．saved 48．A．laughed B．shouted C．nodded D．started 49．A．bravely B．grateful C．fondly D．modestly 50．A．duty B．business C．job D．method第三部分：阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．51．（8分）"I see you've got a bit of water on your coat，"said the man at the petrol station．"Is it raining out there？""No，it's pretty nice，"I replied，checking my sleeve．"Oh，right．A pony（马驹）bit me earlier．"As it happened，the bite was virtually painless：more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child．The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor，and perhaps thought I'd jumped in ahead of him．The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist﹣heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods，despite sighs asking them not to．By feeding the ponies，tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car，and make them harder to gather during the area's annual pony drift（迁移）．The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked，the baby ones can be stooped from feeding on their mother's milk，and those who've gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area．Some of them are also later sold，in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England．Three weeks ago，I witnessed a small near﹣disaster a few mils west of here．While walking，I noticed a pony roll over on his back．"Hello!"I said to him，assuming he was just rolling for fun，but he was very still and，as I got closer，I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily．I began to properly worry about him．Fortunately，I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor's Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo．The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony．The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks．The farmer freed him，and he began to run happily around again．Dartmoor has 1，000or so ponies，who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area．Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies，and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable（可持续的）future for one of Dartmoor's most financially﹣troubled elements．51．Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies？A．To protect the tourists from being bittenB．To keep the ponies off the petrol stationC．To avoid putting the ponies in dangerD．To prevent the ponies from fighting52．One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is．A．to feed baby ponies on milkB．to control the number of poniesC．to expand the habitat for poniesD．to sell the ponies at a good price53．What as the author's first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back？A．He freed it from the trapB．He called a protection officerC．He worried about it very muchD．He thought of it as being naughty54．What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoor's ponies？A．It lacks people's involvement．B．It costs a large amount of moneyC．It will affect tourism in Dartmoor．D．It has caused an imbalance of species．55．（8分）What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn't a prerequisite for a modern grow﹣your﹣own lifestyle．On a mere 1/10 ofan acre in Los Angeles，Loe andher family grow，can（装罐）and preserve much of the food they consume．Loe is a master food preserver，gardener and canning expert．She also operates a website，where she share her tips and recipes，with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what's on their plate．Loe initially went to school to become an engineer，but she quickly learned thather enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food．"I got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs（香草）and foods for thatfresh flavor，"she said．Engineer by day，Loe learned cooking at night school．She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods．"I teach people how to live farm﹣fresh without a farm，"Loe said．Through her website Loe emphasizes that"anybody can do this anywhere．"Got an apartment with a balcony（阳台）？Plant some herbs．A window？Perfect spot for growing．Start with herbs，she recommends，because"they're very forgiving．"Just a little of the herbs"can take your regular cooking to a whole new level，"she added．"I think it's a great place to start．"Then？Try growing something from a seed，she said，like a tomato or some tea．Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does．With every planted food，Loe noted，there's a moment when it's bursting with its absolute peak flavor．"I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar．"Loe said．"Canning for me is about knowing what's in your food，knowing where it comes from．"In addition to being more in touch with the food she's eating，another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children："Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture，"she said，"that if we don't take care of the earth，no one will．"55．The underlined word"prerequisite"（Para.1）is closest in meaning to""．A．recipeB．substituteC．requirementD．challenge56．Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs？A．They are used daily．B．They are easy to grow．C．They can grow very tall．D．They can be eaten uncooked．57．According to Loe，what is the benefit of canning her planted foods？A．It can preserve their best flavor．B．It can promote her online sales．C．It can better her cooking skills．D．It can improve their nutrition．58．What is the"the bigger picture"（Para.6）that Loe wishes her children to understand？A．The knowledge about good food．B．The way to live a grow﹣our﹣own life．C．The joy of getting in touch with foods．D．The responsibility to protect our earth．59．（8分）Hilversum is a medium﹣sized city between the major cities of Amesterdam andUtrecht in theGooi area of North Holland，the Netherlands．Unlike most of theNetherlands，Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand．Once called the Garden of Amsterdam，it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests．They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness．For Dutch people，Hilversum is all about textile（纺织）and media industries，and modern architecture．In history，Hilversum was largely an agricultural area．Daily life was marked by farming，sheep raising and wool production．A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum．They built themselves large villas（别墅）in the wooded surroundings of the town．One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers，currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands．They moved in after big success in the textileindustry and aided a substantial textileindustry in Hilversum．But the textile boom lasted only several decades．The last factory closed in the 1960s．The change to a media economy started in 1920，when theNederlandseSeintoestellenFabriek （NSF）established a radio factory in Hilversum．Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of thetown．Television gave another push to the local economy．Hilversum became the media capital of theNetherlands，and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town．In the early 1900s，modern architects W．M．Dudok and J．Duiker placedhundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum．These modern architecturalmasterpieces（杰作）are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open airmuseum．Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75buildings still bear his unique characteristics．His masterpiece，Hilversum Town Hall，was built in 1928﹣1931．It has wide international fame and is included in manyarchitecture textbooks．The building has remarkable shape and looks like acombination of"blocks"．Actually，one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the W．M．Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum．59．Hilversum is different form most of the Netherlands in that．A．it has a large populationB．it is cut off form big citiesC．is has many beautiful gardensD．it is in a hilly area with sandy soil60．What was the greatest contribution of the Brennikmeijers to Hilversum？A．Building a railway link to Amsterdam．B．Helping its textileindustry to develop．C．Constructing large villas for the poor．D．Assisting its agricultural industry．61．The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of．A．a radio factoryB．the media capitalC．a radio stationD．a TV station62．What is known about W．M．Dudok's Hilversum Town Hall？A．It consists of approximately 75buildings．B．It looks like an open airmuseum in the city．C．It is a classic example in architecture textbooks．D．It has shaped most of 20th century Hilversum．63．（8分）The oddness of life in space never quite goes away．Here are some examples．First consider something as simple as sleep．Its position presents its ownchallenges．The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag．If you leave your arms out，they float free in zero gravity，often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet （芭蕾）dancer．"I'm an inside guy，"Mike Hopkins says，who returned from a six﹣month tour on the International Space Station．"I like to be wrapped up．"On the station，the ordinary becomes strange．The exercise bike for the American astronaut has no handlebars．It also has no sear．With no gravity，it's just as easy to pedal violently．You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want．Without gravity to help circulate air，the carbon dioxide you exhale（呼气）has a tendency to form an invisible（隐形的）cloud around your head．You can end up with whatastronauts call a carbon﹣dioxide headache．Leroy Chiao，54，an American retiredastronaut after four flights，describes what happens even before you float out of your seat．"Your inner ear thinks you're falling．Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you're standing straight．That can be annoying﹣that's why some people feel sick．"Within a couple of days﹣truly terrible days for some﹣astronauts'brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear，and space sickness disappears．Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous．For instance，astronauts lose bone mass．That's why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration（NASA）puts in right on the workdayschedule．The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as itis about keeping any individualastronaut healthy．NASA is worried about two things：recovery time once astronauts return home，and，more importantly，how to maintainstrength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round﹣trip to Mars．63．What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space？A．Deciding on a proper sleep position．B．Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag．C．Seeking a way to fall asleep quickly．D．Finding a right time to go to sleep．64．The astronauts will suffer from a carbon﹣dioxide headache when？A．they circle around on their bikesB．they use microcomputers without a stopC．Theyexercise in one place for a long timeD．they watch a movie while pedaling65．Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because？A．their senses stop workingB．they have to stand up straightC．they float out of their seats unexpectedlyD．their brains receive contradictory messages66．One of NASA's major concerns about astronauts is．A．how much exercise they do on the stationB．how they can remain healthy for long in spaceC．whether they can recover after returning homeD．whether they are able to go back to the station．67．（8分）Science has a lot of uses．It can uncover laws of nature，cure diseases，make bombs，and help bridges to stand up．Indeed science is so good at what it does that there's always a temptation（诱惑）to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful．David Brooks，author of The Social Animal：The Hidden Sources of Love，Character，and Achievement，appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation．Brooks gained fame for several books．His latest book The Social Animal，however，is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books．It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics．The book focuses on big questions：What has science revealed about human nature？What are the sources of character？And why are some people happy and successful while others aren't？To answer these questions，Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines（学科）．Considering this，you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts．But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox（非常规的），and perhaps unfortunate，way．Instead of introducing scientific theories，he tells a story，within which he tries to make his points，perhaps in order to keep the reader's attention．So as Harold and Erica，the hero and heroine in his story，live through childhood，we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction．Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters．On the whole，Brooks's story is acceptable if uninspired．As one would expect，his writing is mostly clear and，to be fair，some chapters stand out above the rest．I enjoyed，for instance，the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own．While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters，the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie eslewhere．These problems partly involve Brooks's attempt to translate his tale into science．67．The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to．A．illustrate where science can be appliedB．demonstrate the value of Brooks's new bookC．remind the reader of the importance of scienceD．explain why many writers use science in their works68．According to the author，which of the following could be a strength of the book？A．Its strong basis．B．Its convincing points．C．Its clear writing．D．Its memorable characters．69．What is the author's general attitude towards the book？A．Contradictory．B．Supportive．C．Cautious．D．Critical．70．What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph？A．Problems with the book．B．Brooks's life experience．C．Death of the characters．D．Brooks's translation skills．第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分20分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
2015年高考英语真题分项解析：专题18+记叙文
专题十八完形填空之记叙文1.【2015·湖北】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty_31__left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was_32__. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a__34_for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You don’t know the __36_of selling papers. You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!”another newsboy Chad told Jason. “_37__it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly__38__they have time to see, and you’ll__39_out and get your money,”Chad said.It was a new _40__to Jason. He thought of his bird with no__41_and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was__42_that he would not tell a lie. Though he was _43__ a poor newsboy, he had been_44__ some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers_45__. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a__46_smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason__47_money because he would not tell a lie. The boy _48__at Jason. “You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder__49_.”You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new__50_. He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.31.A.shops B.coins C.people D.papers32.A.open B.heavy C.pure D.weak33.A.instead of B.in return for C.regardless of D.in exchange for34.A.cup B.card b D.cake35.A.gave in B.broke down C.got away D.showed up36.A.difficulty B.process C.goal D.secret37.A.And B.But C.For D.So38.A.before B.since C.though D.unless39.A.call B.drop C.sell D.reach40.A.edition B.idea C.policy D.task41.A.bread B.insects C.seeds D.water42.A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined43.A.still B.already C.just D.also44.A.taught B.handed C.awarded D.allowed45.A.at once B.by chance C.as usual D.on purpose46.A.proud B.gentle C.warm D.polite47.A.borrowed B.lost C.made D.savedughed B.shouted C.nodded D.started49.A.bravely B.grateful C.fondly D.modestly50.A.duty B.business C.job D.method37.B考查连词。
2015年高考英语真题试题及答案精校版(湖北卷)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does Tom plan to do next week?A. To make a robot.B. To enter a competition.C. To surprise the woman.2. What is the woman?A. A waitress.B. A tour guide.C. A saleswoman.3. What is the woman's problem?A. She forgot her seat number.B. She got on the wrong train.C. She lost her train ticket.4. Why has the man stopped exercising?A. He is busy moving house.B. He lives far away from the gym.C. He dislikes going to the gym alone.5. How is Janet probably feeling now?A. Disappointed.B. Confused.C. Stressed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2015年高考英语真题试卷(湖北卷)【答案加解析】
2015年高考英语真题试卷（湖北卷）一.多项选择，共10小题，每小题1分，共10分1.（2015·湖北）When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A. balanceB. chanceC. memoryD. place2.（2015·湖北）He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure3.（2015·湖北）The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. faceB. preventC. raiseD. analyze4.（2015·湖北）In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving about upstairs.A. whisperB. signalC. declareD. complain5.（2015·湖北）There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A. leaves outB. goes againstC. lies inD. makes up6.（2015·湖北）Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.A. stand outB. break upC. get outD. turn up7.（2015·湖北）Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____.A. accurateB. punctualC. efficientD. reasonable8.（2015·湖北）I don't think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.A. faithfulB. parallelC. relevantD. similar9.(2015·湖北）The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A. graduallyB. usuallyC. previouslyD. merely10.(2015·湖北）This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be f ined.A. in advanceB. in detailC. in totalD. in general二.完型填空：共20小题，每小题1分，共20分11. （2015·湖北）“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running u p and down the street, but there were still twenty 1left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was2 . The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carry ing the papers 3money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a 4for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He5 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You don’t know the 6of selling papers. You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “7 it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly 8they have time to see, and you’ll9 out and get your money,”Chad said.It was a new 10 to Jason. He thought of his bird with no 11and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was 12that he would not tell a lie. Though he was 13 a poor newsboy, he had been14 some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers15 . Several boys were crowding around Chad,who declared with a 16smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason 17money because he would not tell a lie. The boy 18at Jason. “You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shou lder 19 .”You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new20 .He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.1. A. shops B. coins C. people D. papers2. A. open B. heavy C. pure D. weak3. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange for4. A. cup B. card C. comb D. cake5. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed up6. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secret7. A. And B. But C. For D. So8. A. before B. since C. though D. unless9. A. call B. drop C. sell D. reach10. A. edition B. idea C. policy D. task11. A. bread B. insects C. seeds D. water12. A. concerned B. amazed C. excited D. determined13. A. still B. already C. just D. also14. A. taught B. handed C. awarded D. allowed15. A. at once B. by chance C. as usual D. on purpose16. A. proud B. gentle C. warm D. polite17. A. borrowed B. lost C. made D. saved18. A. laughed B. shouted C. nodded D. started19. A. bravely B. grateful C. fondly D. modestly20. A. duty B. business C. job D. method三.阅读理解：共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分12. （2015·湖北）“I see you've got a bit of water on your coat,” said the man at the petrol station. “Is it raining out there?”“No, it's pretty nice,” I replied, checking my sleeve. “Oh, right. A pony(马驹) bit me earlier.”As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I'd jumped in ahead of him.The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite sighs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the area's annual pony drift(迁移).The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stooped from feeding on their mother's milk, and those who've gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near-disaster a few mils west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. “Hello!” I said to him, a ssuming he was j ust rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry about him. Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor's Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的) future for one of Dartmoor's most financially-troubled elements.(1)Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?A.To protect the tourists from being bittenB.To keep the ponies off the petrol stationC.To avoid putting the ponies in dangerD.To prevent the ponies from fighting(2)One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is ______________.A.to feed baby ponies on milkB.to control the number of poniesC. to expand the habitat for poniesD. to sell the ponies at a good price(3)What as the author's first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back?A.He freed it from the trapB.He called a protection officerC.He worried about it very muchD.He thought of it as being naughty(4)What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoor's ponies?A.It lacks people's involvement.B.It costs a large amount of moneyC.It will affect tourism in Dartmoor.D. It has caused an imbalance of species13. （2015·湖北）What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn't prerequisite for a moderngrow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can（装罐）and preserve much of the food they consume.Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that every has the ability to control what's on their plate.Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparin g her own food. “I got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs (香草) and foods for that fresh flavor,”she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,” Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that “anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an apartment with a balcony （阳台）? Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for grow ing. Start with herbs, she recommends, because “they're very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,” she added.“I think it's a great place to start.” “Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, l ike a tomato or some tea.”Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food. Loe noted, there's a moment when it’s bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,” Loe sa id. “Canning for me is about knowing what's in your food, knowing where it comes from.”In addition to being more in touch with the food she's eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: “Inf luencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture,” she said, “that if we don't take care of the earth, no will.”(1)The underlined word “prerequisite” (Pare. 1) is closest in meaning to “______”.A. recipeB.substituteC.requirementD.challenge(2)Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?A.They are used daily.B.They are easy to grow.C.They can grow very tallD.They can be eaten uncooked(3)According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?A.It can preserve their best flavorB. It can promote her online salesC.It can better her cooking skillsD. It can improve their nutrition(4)What is the“the bigger picture” (Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to understand?A.The knowledge about good foodB.The way to live a grow-our-own lifeC.The joy of getting in touch with foodsD.The responsibility to protect our earth14. （2015·湖北）阅读理解Hilversum is a medium- sized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Holland, the Netherlands. Unlike most of the Netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand. Once called the Garden of Amsterdam, it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests. They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness. For Dutch people, Hilversum is all about textile (纺织) and media industries, and modern architecture.In history, Hilversum was largely an agricultural area. Daily life was marked by farming, sheep raising and wool production. A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum. They build themselves large villas (别墅) in the wooded surroundings of the town. One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers, currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands. They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum. But the textile boom lasted only several decades. The last factory closed in the 1960s.The change to a media economy started in 1920, when the Nederlandse Seintoestedllen Fabriek (NSF) established a radio factory in Hiversum. Most radio stations called in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town. Television gave another push to the local economy. Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands, and Dutch televison stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.In the early 1900s, modern architcts W.M. Dudok and J. Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum. These modern architectural masterpieces (杰作) are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum. Dudok alone shaped most 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings in1928-1931. It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks. The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”. Actually, one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the W.M. Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum.(1)Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands in that ______.A.it has a large populationB.it is cut off from big citiesC.it has many beautiful gardensD. it is in a hilly area with sandy soil(2)What was the greatest contribution of the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum?A.Building a railway link to AmsterdamB.Helping its textile industry to developC.Constructing large villas for the poorD.Assisting its agricultural industry(3)The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of ______.A.a radio factoryB. the medial capitalC.a radio stationD.a TV station(4)What is known about W.M. Dudok’s Hilversum Town Hall?A.It consists of approximately 75 buildingsB.It looks like an open air museum in the cityC.It is a classic example in architecture textbooksD. It has shaped most of 20th century Hilvesum.15. （2015·湖北）The oddness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny balled （芭蕾）dancer. “I'm an inside guy,” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station. “I like to be wrapped up.”On the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity, it’s just as easy to pedal violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale (呼气) has a tendency to form an invisible （隐形的）cloud around you head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat, "Your inner ear thinks your're falling . Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you're standing straight. That can be annoying—that's why some people feel sick.” Within a couple days —truly terrible days for some —astronauts’ brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears.Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass. That’s why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars.(1)What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?A.Deciding on a proper sleep positionB.Choosing a comfortable sleeping bagC.Seeking a way to fall asleep quicklyD.Finding a right time to go to sleep.(2)The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when _____.A.the y circle around on their bikesB. they use microcomputers without a stopC.they exercise in one place for a long timeD.they watch a movie while pedaling(3)Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because _____.A.their senses stop workingB.they have to stand up straightC.they float out of their seats unexpectedlyD.whether they are able to go back to the station(4)One of the NASA's major concerns about astronauts is _____.A.how much exercise they do on the stationB.how they can remain healthy for long in spaceC.whether they can recover after returning homeD.whether they are able to go back to the station16.（2015·湖北）阅读理解Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s alw ays a temptation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character,and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others aren't?To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines（学科）. Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox(非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader's attention.So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.On the whole, Brooks’s story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, themore serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks's attempt to translate his tale into science.(1)The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to__________.A.illustrate where science can be appliedB.demonstrate the value of Brooks’ new bookC.remind the reader of the importance of scienceD.explain why many writers use science in their works(2)According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?A.Its strong basis.B.Its convincing points.C. Its clear writing.D.Its memorable characters.(3)What is the author's general attitude towards the book?A.Contradictory.B.Supportive.C. Cautious.D.Critical.(4)What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?A.Problems with the book.B. Brooks's life experience.C.Death of the characters.D.Brooks's translation skills.四.写作题17.（2015·湖北）完成句子阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
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语法填空答题技巧及强化练习【语法填空考点】纯空格题：冠词：a,an,the代词介词：in,at,on,above,below,through,across,onto,into,over,after,before,as(做为)等连词起连接作用的副词：however,therefore,thus,besides ，then,next,first,also,instead ，too,never,not 等有提示题： 谓语动词的时态和语态（主谓一致）表具体某次情况：to do非谓语动词 作主语/宾语 表习惯/一般情况：doing作目的/结果/形容词后的状语：to do(adj. enough to do,too...to do,only to do 等)主动或正在进行：doing作定语/状语/补语： 被动或完成：done未发生：to do形容词和副词及其对应的比较级、最高级和词类转换（词性转换、加否定或反义的前/后缀）等。
【语法填空七字诀】“全”：看完整句；“位”：确定空格所处的位置，分清在句子当中充当什么作用（词性为主）；“考”：知道考什么；“形”：知道用什么形式（主被动，词性的变化，特别是不规则词形的变化和书写等）；“断”：对于长难句，要学会断句（断成相对完整的小单位，使空格的位置明朗化）；“删”：对于复杂句，要学会删掉修饰部分，让句子的基本结构浮出水面。
“查”：填完后，读一遍，看是否自然通顺、前后一致、符合逻辑，看整体是否完整。
考点1. 动词的时态和语态(1). The sun was setting down when my car ______ ( break ) down near a remote and poor village .(2). Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ ( result ) in the contrary to our intention.(3). That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ___________ (close) my book and walked away.(4). I ________________ (impress) by its garden-like campus, its enthusiastic students and especially its learning atmosphere.(5). They didn’t take many chances in their lives. They usually ____________ (follow) orders.【小结】动词的时态、语态是每年的考点， 也是历年高考重点考查的项目，通常1-2道题。
重点考查的是时态 ，且多与语态一起考查。
时态理解错误在考生中是常见的， 把握命题人的意图是至关重要的。
【解题思路】1). 先判断所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，2). 谓语动词的话，判断用主动语态还是被动语态，3). 判断用哪种时态（根据时间状语、另一动词或具体的语境、）。
4). 确定所填动词的形式，保证谓语动词时态、语态、人称和数的一致。
指示代词：this,that,those,these 人称代词：I ，me,them,they,he,his 等 形容词性物主代词：your,my,his,its 等名词性物主代词：mine,his,its,hers,yours,ours 等反身代词：themselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,ourselves 等 不定代词：another,other,some,many,much, little,anything,somebody,no,such 等 关系代词：who,whom,which,that,as 等疑问代词：what,whatever,which,who 等 从属连词：since(既然，自从),because,as(因为),although,though,after,before 并列连词: but,not only...but also...;or,and,for （因为）等5). 特别注意：时态变化时不规则动词的拼写。
考点2 . 非谓语动词(1). Miss Bean expected me to have my own opinion about difficult questions and taught me that____________ (think) for oneself was the real key to success in learning.(2). With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _________ (buy) presents for my dad.(3). _____________ (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(4). The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ____________ (carry) out regularly, can improve our health.(5). __________ (seat) in your home, your are capable of finding a lot of sources.(6). Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely __________ (succeed).(7). With the problem ________ (solve), I felt proud of my achievement.(8). My pupils, Donnie _____________ (include), adored her.(9). Therefore, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results (include) high scores and abundant knowledge.(10). The last one ______________ (arrive) pays the meal.(11). Before ______________ (come) into the house in Japan, it is good manner to take off your coat.(12). Once _______ ( ask), everyone needs to co-operate without hesitation.(13). From his bag he took out a bowl of ___________ (boil) rice and started to eat.(14). Then I went to a post office to have them (deliver) by air without delay.(15). Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 22 . (lie) all over the place.【小结】非谓语动词每年必考，至少1道题，主要考查：1). 动名词和不等式做宾语的区别；2). 非谓语动词做宾补的区别；3). 非谓语动词的时态、语态、否定式和复合结构。
【解题思路】1) 确定非谓语动词；（先分析句子结构，若句子已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时，所给的动词就是非谓语动词）2) 确定用哪种非谓语动词；（在句子中作什么句子成分，结合固定搭配和习惯用法）3) 确定语态；（结合与逻辑主语的关系，确定填哪种语态）4) 确定用那种时态；（非谓语动词所表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作生的先后关系确定时态）考点3. 形容词、副词(1). Then he started spending money on 37 （necessary）things. When we got together for a meal at a restaurant, Al paid every time.(2). It worked 40._________（well）than I had ever imagined, and before long she knew every kid’s name, and they were all playing tag—a kind of game!(3). They said their finding was much more 36 (color)than it should have been.(4).I am not at all used to this cold weather, 31 I am glad to say that I have all the clothes for this32 (freeze) weather.(5). The Old Library today contains about 13,000 manuscripts and more than 800,000 books, and many of them are very ____________ (value).(6). Only in this way will you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time 9.________(proper)．(7). When the horse with the bell returns to the barn each evening, he will stop _____________ (frequent) to look back, making sure that the other isn’t too far behind to hear the bell.(8). He had witnessed too many deaths and wounds at the Battle of Solferino in Italy four years__________ (early), in which 40,000 people were killed, wounded or missing.(9). One of the __________ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen.(10). I may ____________（probable）protest loudly when you try to wake me up.【小结】主要考查点是形容词作定语、形容词和副词的比较级、形容词和副词的相互转换等。