Ernest Hemingway 海明威英文简介

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Ernest Miller Hemingway-海明威英文介绍

Ernest Miller Hemingway-海明威英文介绍

Main Works
Main works
• (1)The Sun Also Rises (1926)《太阳照样升起 》 paints the image of a whole generation—the lost generation, spiritual crisis • (2)A Farewell to Arms (1929) 《永别了,武器 》based on his war experience in Italy, a love tragedy in the War, the lovers called “modern Romeo and Juliet”, firmly established his reputation
The iceberg theory
• Hemingway called his style the iceberg theory: the facts float above water; the supporting structure and symbolism operate out-of-sight. • “I always try to write on the principle of the iceberg. There is seven-eighths of it underwater for every part that shows”
The iceberg theory
• “The dignity of movement of an ice-berg is due to only one-eighth of it being above water.” • One must go very deep beneath the surface to understand the full meaning of his writing (a good writer did not need to reveal every detail of a character or action. )

欧内斯特海明威英文介绍

欧内斯特海明威英文介绍

欧内斯特海明威英文介绍
欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威(Ernest Miller Hemingway,1899年7月21日-1961年7月2日),美国作家、记者,被认为是20世纪最著名的小说家之一。

他出生于美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥市郊区奥克帕克,童年暑假通常在密歇根州的北半岛,14岁时曾在芝加哥市南部的黑人码头区当过报童,15岁时到堪萨斯市《星报》报馆当缮写员,后到《多伦多星报》任记者。

他参加过第一次世界大战,被派往意大利当救护车司机,后因膝盖受伤被截肢。

这段经历成为他的作品中的重要主题。

海明威一生中赢了六次诺贝尔文学奖提名,他的作品包括《太阳照常升起》、《永别了,武器》、《丧钟为谁而鸣》、《老人与海》、《战地春梦》等。

他的作品以其直接、生动的风格而闻名,如他在《老人与海》中写到的:“一个人可以被毁灭,但不能被打败。

”他于1961年7月2日在爱达荷州用猎枪结束了自己的生命,享年62岁。

海明威的生活和作品都充满了挑战和冒险,他展现了自己的勇气和决心,以及对于生活的深深热爱。

他的作品对美国文学产生了深远影响,被誉为“迷惘的一代”的代表作家。

海明威个人介绍英语作文

海明威个人介绍英语作文

海明威个人介绍英语作文English:Ernest Hemingway, born in 1899 in Illinois, is regarded as one of the most influential American writers of the 20th century. Known for his sparse and direct writing style, Hemingway's work often focuses on themes such as courage, honor, and the human condition. He rose to fame with his novels "The Sun Also Rises," "A Farewell to Arms," and "For Whom the Bell Tolls," which are considered classics of American literature. Hemingway's experiences as a journalist and ambulance driver during World War I greatly influenced his writing, as did his love for adventure and travel. Despite his literary success, Hemingway's personal life was tumultuous, marked by multiple marriages, struggles with mental health, and ultimately, his tragic death by suicide in 1961. His contribution to modern literature continues to be celebrated and studied by readers and scholars around the world.Translated content:欧内斯特·海明威,1899年出生于伊利诺伊州,被认为是20世纪最具影响力的美国作家之一。

用英语介绍海明威及其作品

用英语介绍海明威及其作品

用英语介绍海明威及其作品Ernest Hemingway, an American author renowned for his distinctive writing style, crafted works that were terse yet profound, capturing the essence of human experience.His life was as adventurous as his stories, marked by his experiences as a World War I ambulance driver, a big-game hunter, and a journalist, which deeply influenced hisliterary themes."The Old Man and the Sea," a novel that won him the Nobel Prize in Literature, tells the tale of an aging fisherman's epic struggle with a giant marlin, symbolizing the humanfight against the relentless forces of nature."A Farewell to Arms," set during World War I, is a poignant exploration of love and war, reflecting Hemingway's disillusionment with the conflict and the futility of human endeavor in the face of war's chaos."The Sun Also Rises," often referred to as the quintessential "Lost Generation" novel, portraysdisillusioned expatriates grappling with the aftermath of war and the search for meaning in a world devoid of traditional values.Hemingway's characters are frequently depicted as stoic, enduring hardship with a sense of dignity, mirroring his ownbelief in the indomitable human spirit in the face of adversity.His "Iceberg Theory" of writing, where only the tip ofthe story is visible and the deeper meaning lies beneath, has had a lasting impact on modern literature, encouragingreaders to delve beneath the surface for deeper understanding.Despite his personal struggles and tragic end,Hemingway's legacy endures, with his works continuing to be celebrated for their literary merit and timeless themes of courage, loss, and the human condition.。

海明威个人介绍英语作文

海明威个人介绍英语作文

海明威个人介绍英语作文Ernest Hemingway is one of the most influential American writers of the 20th century. He was born on July 21, 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's writing style is characterized by its simplicity and directness, and he is known for his spare and economical use of language.Hemingway's literary career began as a journalist, and he was a war correspondent during World War I and World War II. He drew upon his experiences as a journalist and a soldier to write some of his most famous works, including "A Farewell to Arms" and "For Whom the Bell Tolls." These novels are set against the backdrop of war and explore the themes of love, death, and the human condition.In addition to his novels, Hemingway was also an accomplished short story writer. His short stories often focus on themes of masculinity, courage, and the struggle to find meaning in a chaotic world. One of his most famous short stories, "The Old Man and the Sea," won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953.Hemingway's personal life was as colorful as his writing. He was known for his adventurous spirit and his love of outdoor pursuits, such as hunting, fishing, andbullfighting. He lived in various places around the world, including Paris, Key West, and Cuba, and these experiences influenced his writing.Despite his success as a writer, Hemingway struggledwith depression and alcoholism throughout his life. He tragically took his own life on July 2, 1961, at the age of 61. However, his literary legacy lives on, and hisinfluence can still be seen in the work of contemporary writers.海明威是20世纪最具影响力的美国作家之一。

英文介绍海明威作文

英文介绍海明威作文

英文介绍海明威作文英文:Ernest Hemingway is one of the most influential American authors of the 20th century. He is known for his concise and powerful writing style, which has inspired countless writers and readers alike. Hemingway's works often focus on themes of masculinity, war, and death, and his characters are typically stoic and self-reliant.One of my favorite Hemingway works is "The Old Man and the Sea." In this novella, Hemingway tells the story of an aging fisherman named Santiago who has gone 84 days without catching a fish. Despite his bad luck, Santiago remains determined to catch the biggest fish of his life. The story is a powerful meditation on the human condition and the struggle for meaning and purpose in life.Another Hemingway work that I admire is "A Farewell to Arms." This novel is set during World War I and follows theexperiences of an American ambulance driver named Frederic Henry. Through Henry's eyes, Hemingway explores thebrutality and senselessness of war, as well as the power of love and human connection in the face of adversity.Overall, Hemingway's writing is characterized by its spare and direct prose, as well as its focus on theessential experiences of human life. His works continue to resonate with readers today, and his influence can be seenin the works of many contemporary writers.中文:欧内斯特·海明威是20世纪最有影响力的美国作家之一。

海明威作品集生平中英文简介

海明威作品集生平中英文简介
❖ Pound’s advice to Hemingway was particularity and concision. As a journalist, he trained himself in the economy of expression. In Paris he divorced his first wife in 1927 and married the second one, Pauline Pfeiffer.
❖ During the 1930s he wrote less because he had a strong desire for adventure. This desire took him to watch bull-fights and deep-sea fishing near Cuba, big games hunting in the far east of Africa and other such exotic physical masculine athletic pursuits. He created for himself the public image: big game hunter, deep sea fisherman, bullfight aficionado, and roistering drinker. In 1936, he took part in the Spanish Civil War as a journalist, firmly on the Republican side. While in Spain he divorced his second wife in 1940 and married the third one, Martha Gellhorn.

海明威简介

海明威简介

海明威简介(英文版)Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961), born in Oak Park, Illinois, started his career as a writer in a newspaper office in Kansas City at the age of seventeen. After the United States entered the First World War, he joined a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian army. Serving at the front, he was wounded, was decorated by the Italian Government, and spent considerable time in hospitals. After his return to the United States, he became a reporter for Canadian and American newspapers and was soon sent back to Europe to cover such events as the Greek Revolution.During the twenties, Hemingway became a member of the group of expatriate Americans in Paris, which he described in his first important work, The Sun Also Rises (1926). Equally successful was A Farewell to Arms (1929), the study of an American ambulance officer's disillusionment in the war and his role as a deserter. Hemingway used his experiences as a reporter during the civil war in Spain as the background for his most ambitious novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940). Among his later works, the most outstanding is the short novel, The Old Man and the Sea (1952), the story of an old fisherman's journey, his long and lonely struggle with a fish and the sea, and his victory in defeat. These are Hemingway’s four major novels.Hemingway - himself a great sportsman - liked to portray soldiers, hunters, bullfighters - tough, at times primitive people whose courage and honesty are set against the brutal ways of modern society, and who in this confrontation lose hope and faith. His straightforward prose, his spare dialogue, and his predilection for understatement are particularly effective in his short stories, some of which are collected in Men Without Women (1927) and The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories (1938). Hemingway died in Idaho in 1961.Ernest Hemingway is a giant of modern literature. Amongtwentieth-century American fiction writers, his work is most often compared to that of his contemporaries William Faulkner and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Combined with his outstanding short stories, Hemingw ay’s four major novels—The Sun Also Rises (1926), A Farewell to Arms (1929), For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940), and The Old Man and the Sea (1952)—comprise a contribution to modern fiction that is far more substantial than Fitzgerald’s and that approximates Faulkner’s.Faulkner was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature a few years before Hemingway received this recognition, but their respective approaches to fiction are so dissimilar that this belated receipt says little or nothing about Hemingway’s stature relative to that of Faulkner. When set alongside Faulkner’s Mississippi novels, Hemingway’s major works feature simpler structures and narrative voices/personae.As or more important, Hemingway’s style was very different to that of most writers in his time. Instead of using more drawn out, overly descriptive writing, his stories were more of a “get to the point “style”. Hemingway’s style came from his background as a journalist, where he was taught to make stories short and informative, as most articles in newspapers are. The consistent use of short, concrete, direct prose and of scenes consisting exclusively of dialogue, gives his novels and short stories a distinctive accessibility that is immediately identifiable with the author. Owing to the direct character of both his style and his life-style, there is a tendency to cast Hemingway as a “representative” American writer whose work reflects the bold, forthright and rugged individualism of the American spirit in action.His own background as a wounded veteran of World War I, as an engaged combatant in the fight against Fascism/Nazism, and as a‘he-man’ with a passion for outdoor adventures and other manly pursuits reinforce this association.But this identification of Hemingway as a uniquely American genius is problematic. Although three of his major novels are told by and/or through American men, Hemingway’s protagonists are expatriates, and his fictional settings are in France, Italy, Spain, and later Cuba, rather than America itself.While Hemingway’s early career benefited from his connections with Fitzgerald and (more so) with American novelist Sherwood Anderson, his aesthetic is actually closer to that shared by the transplanted American poets that he met in Paris during the 1920s; T. S. Eliot, Ezra Pound, and, most crucially, Gertrude Stein. In this context, we must realize that Hemingway’s approach to the craft of fiction is direct but never blunt or just plain simple.Hemingway’s text is the result of a painstaking selection p rocess, each word performing an assigned function in the narrative. These choices of language, in turn, occur through the mind and experience of his novels’ central characters whether they serve explicitly as narrators of their experience or as focal characters from whose perspectives the story unfolds. The main working corollary of Hemingway’s “iceberg principle” is that the full meaning of the text is not limited to moving the plot forward: there is always a web of association and inference, a submerged reason behind the inclusion (or even the omission) of every detail.We note, too, that although Hemingway’s novels usually follow a straightforward chronological progression as in the three days of For Whom the Bell Tolls, Hemingway does make use of summary accounts of the past, of memories related externally as stories, and of flashbacks. These devices lend further depth to his characters and create narrative structures that are not completely straightforward chronicles.Hemingway is direct. But he is also quite subtle, and subtlety is not a trait that we ascribe to the American way. In the end, Hemingway is an international artist, a man who never relinquished his American identity but who entered new territories too broad and too deep to fit within the domain of any national culture.·《乞力马扎罗的雪》(The Snows of Kilimanjaro)《一条好汉》(A Man of the World)代表作品1926年《太阳照常升起》(The Sun also Rises)1929年《永别了,武器》(A Farewell to Arms)1940年《丧钟为谁而鸣》(For Whom the Bell Tolls )1952年《老人与海》(The Old Man and the Sea)成名作1926年发表成名作《太阳照样升起》,作品表现战后青年人的幻灭感,成为“迷惘的一代”的代表作。

海明威英文简介

海明威英文简介

海明威英文简介Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) was an American writer and journalist who achieved great success during the 20th century for his concise and powerful writing style. He is considered one of the greatest American writers of all time and is known for his novels, short stories, and journalistic works. Hemingway's works often explore themes of war, masculinity, love, and death, and his writing style has had a significant influence on modern literature.Born on July 21, 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois, Hemingway grew up in a conservative middle-class family. His father, Clarence, was a physician, and his mother, Grace, was a musician and painter. Hemingway developed a love for outdoors activities such as hunting and fishing at a young age, which would later become recurring themes in his works.After finishing high school, Hemingway worked as a reporter for The Kansas City Star, where he learned the importance of brevity and clarity in writing. This experience would shape his writing style and lead to his famous "iceberg theory," which suggests that writers should leave out details rather than explain everything. In his writing, Hemingway presents only the tip of the iceberg while leaving deeper meanings and emotions beneath the surface.In 1918, Hemingway volunteered as an ambulance driver during World War I and was wounded by shrapnel while serving in Italy. This experience had a profound impact on Hemingway and later influenced much of his writing, particularly his war-related works. After returning from the war, Hemingway settled in Paris and became part of the "Lost Generation," a group of writers and artistswho were disillusioned by the post-war world.During his time in Europe, Hemingway worked as a foreign correspondent for the Toronto Star, covering events such as the Greco-Turkish War and the Spanish Civil War. His experiences as a war correspondent provided material for his novel "A Farewell to Arms" (1929), which is widely regarded as one of Hemingway's greatest works. The novel tells the story of an American ambulance driver in Italy and his love affair with a British nurse during World War I. It explores themes of love, war, mortality, and the human condition.Hemingway's writing style is characterized by short sentences, simple language, and a focus on actions and dialogues rather than internal monologue. His writing is often described as "masculine" and reflects his interests in masculinity, courage, and stoicism. Hemingway's characters, such as the stoic fisherman Santiago in "The Old Man and the Sea" (1952), often face challenges with courage and grace.Hemingway received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953 for his novel "The Old Man and the Sea," which tells the story of an aging fisherman's struggle to catch a giant marlin. The novel explores themes of perseverance, endurance, and the nature of a man's existence. Hemingway considered this novel to be his best work and it contributed to him being awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954 for his "powerful, style-forming mastery of the art of modern narration."Apart from his novels, Hemingway was also a prolific writer ofshort stories. His collections of short stories, such as "In Our Time" (1925) and "Men Without Women" (1927), showcased his ability to capture moments of human experience in a concise and powerful manner. Many of his short stories are set in exotic locations, such as Africa, Spain, and Cuba, and they often revolve around themes of masculinity, love, and death.In addition to his fiction works, Hemingway wrote extensively about his travels and adventures. His non-fiction works, such as "Death in the Afternoon" (1932) and "Green Hills of Africa" (1935), combine his love for travel, hunting, and writing. Hemingway's writing style, characterized by its authenticity and vivid depiction of landscapes and cultures, has had a lasting influence on travel writing.Tragically, Hemingway struggled with mental health issues throughout his life. He experienced several failed marriages and suffered from alcoholism. In 1961, at the age of 61, Hemingway took his own life in Ketchum, Idaho. Despite his personal struggles, Hemingway's literary legacy lives on, and his works continue to be studied and celebrated by readers and scholars around the world. Ernest Hemingway's concise and powerful writing style revolutionized modern literature. His works reflect his experiences as a war correspondent and his interests in hunting, fishing, and travel. Hemingway's writing explores themes of masculinity, love, and death, and his characters often face challenges with courage and stoicism. His novels, such as "A Farewell to Arms" and "The Old Man and the Sea," are considered classics, and his influence on literature is undeniable. Although he struggled with mentalhealth issues, Hemingway's literary legacy remains one of thefinest contributions to American literature.在过去几十年中,科技的发展以及全球经济的不断增长,给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化。

介绍海明威的英语作文

介绍海明威的英语作文

Ernest Hemingway: A Literary IconErnest Hemingway, a renowned figure in the literary world, revolutionized modern fiction with his unique style and profound themes. Born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois, Hemingway's early life was filled with adventure and travel, which later influenced his writing. His experiences as awar correspondent and a hunter in Africa and Europeprovided him with rich material for his novels and short stories.Hemingway's writing style is often described as spare and concise, with a focus on the emotional impact of events rather than detailed descriptions. His use of simple language and short sentences creates a powerful and immediate impact on readers, allowing them to experiencethe action and emotion directly. His characters, often struggling with their inner demons and the harsh realitiesof life, resonate deeply with readers.One of Hemingway's most famous works is "The Old Manand the Sea," a novel that tells the story of an old fisherman's battle with a giant marlin. Through this tale, Hemingway explores themes of courage, resilience, and therelationship between man and nature. The novel's sparse language and powerful imagery create a vivid and emotional portrayal of the fisherman's struggle, making it a timeless classic.Hemingway's other notable works include "A Farewell to Arms," which explores the devastating effects of war on individuals and their relationships, and "For Whom the Bell Tolls," a novel set during the Spanish Civil War that highlights the importance of resistance and the cost of freedom. These works, along with his numerous short stories, display Hemingway's mastery of the craft of writing and his ability to capture the essence of human experience.Despite his success and fame, Hemingway's personal life was often turbulent. He struggled with depression and alcoholism, and his personal relationships were oftenfraught with conflict. These struggles, however, seemed to fuel his writing, providing him with a deeper understanding of the complexities of human nature.Hemingway's legacy as a writer is immense. His works have been translated into numerous languages and continueto inspire and influence writers and readers alike. Hisunique style and profound themes have made him a household name in the world of literature, and his contributions to the genre will forever be remembered.In conclusion, Ernest Hemingway was not only abrilliant writer but also a complex and fascinating individual. His works, which are filled with emotional depth and powerful imagery, continue to captivate and inspire readers around the world. His legacy as a literary icon will forever be remembered and celebrated.**欧内斯特·海明威:文学偶像**欧内斯特·海明威是文学界的一位杰出人物,以其独特的风格和深刻的主题革新了现代小说。

海明威个人介绍英语作文

海明威个人介绍英语作文

海明威个人介绍英语作文Ernest Hemingway, one of the most influential authors of the 20th century, was born on July 21, 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois. He is renowned for his distinctive writing style, characterized by economy and understatement, which had a profound impact on the development of modern literature.Hemingway's early life was marked by a love for adventure and a strong connection to nature, which were themes that would later permeate his writing. After a brief stint as an ambulance driver during World War I, Hemingway returned to the United States and began his career as a journalist, a profession that allowed him to travel extensively and gather experiences that would inform his future works.His first major novel, "The Sun Also Rises," published in 1926, established Hemingway as a leading voice in the "Lost Generation" of disillusioned post-war expatriates. Thenovel's exploration of themes such as disillusionment, love, and the search for meaning resonated with readers and critics alike.Hemingway's subsequent works, including "A Farewell to Arms" (1929), "To Have and Have Not" (1937), "For Whom the Bell Tolls" (1940), and his most celebrated novel, "The Old Man and the Sea" (1952), further solidified his literary reputation. His writing often drew from his own experiences, including his time as a journalist in the Spanish Civil Warand his passion for big-game fishing in Cuba.In addition to his novels, Hemingway was also a prolific short story writer, with his collection "Men Without Women" (1927) and "The Snows of Kilimanjaro" (1961) showcasing his mastery of the form.Hemingway's personal life was as tumultuous as his fiction. He was married four times, and his relationships were marked by both passion and conflict. His struggles with mental health and alcoholism were well-documented, and these battles would eventually contribute to his tragic death by suicide on July 2, 1961.Despite the personal challenges he faced, Hemingway's legacy as a writer remains undiminished. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954 for his contribution to the art of contemporary literature. Hemingway's work continues to be celebrated for its exploration of the human condition and its innovative narrative techniques, making him an enduring figure in American letters.。

英文介绍海明威作文

英文介绍海明威作文

英文介绍海明威作文Ernest Hemingway, a renowned American writer, is known for his distinctive writing style and his portrayal of the "lost generation" in his works. His writing ischaracterized by its simplicity, directness, and economy of words. Hemingway's prose is often described as sparse and understated, yet powerful and evocative.Hemingway's writing is often set in exotic locations, such as Paris, Spain, and Africa, and his characters are often involved in adventures and experiences that testtheir courage and resilience. His stories often explore themes of love, war, death, and the search for meaning in a chaotic world. Hemingway's characters are often flawed and complex, struggling with their own demons and trying tofind their place in the world.Hemingway's writing style is marked by its use of short, simple sentences and a lack of unnecessary adjectives and adverbs. He believed in the power of direct, unadornedlanguage to convey emotion and meaning. Hemingway's proseis often described as "masculine" and "stoic," reflecting his own experiences as a war veteran and his belief in the importance of courage and endurance.Hemingway's most famous works include "The Old Man and the Sea," "A Farewell to Arms," and "For Whom the Bell Tolls." These novels are considered classics of American literature and have been widely studied and analyzed. Hemingway's writing has also had a significant influence on other writers, such as F. Scott Fitzgerald and J.D. Salinger.In addition to his novels, Hemingway was also aprolific short story writer. His short stories, such as "The Snows of Kilimanjaro" and "Hills Like White Elephants," are known for their brevity and their ability to capture a moment or a feeling in a few short pages. Hemingway's short stories often have ambiguous endings, leaving the reader to interpret the meaning for themselves.Hemingway's life was as adventurous and dramatic as hiswriting. He was a war correspondent during World War II and witnessed firsthand the horrors of war. He also lived in Paris during the 1920s, where he became part of the expatriate community of writers and artists. Hemingway's life and experiences greatly influenced his writing, and many of his stories are based on his own experiences or the people he knew.In conclusion, Ernest Hemingway was a unique and influential writer whose works continue to resonate with readers today. His writing style, characterized by its simplicity and directness, has had a lasting impact on the literary world. Hemingway's stories, set in exoticlocations and exploring themes of love, war, and the search for meaning, continue to captivate readers with their power and emotion.。

Ernest Hemingway 海明威英文简介

Ernest Hemingway  海明威英文简介

Ernest Hemingway1899-1961, American novelist and short-story writer, one of the great American writers of the 20th cent.The son of a country doctor, Hemingway worked as a reporter for the Kansas City Star after graduating from high school in 1917.During World War I he served as an ambulance driver in France and in the Italian infantry and was wounded just before his 19th birthday. Later, while working in Paris as a correspondent for the Toronto Star, he became involved with the expatriate literary and artistic circle surrounding Gertrude Stein.During the Spanish Civil War, Hemingway served as a correspondent on the loyalist side. He fought in World War II and then settled in Cuba in 1945. In 1954, Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.After his expulsion from Cuba by the Castro regime, he moved to Idaho. He was increasingly plagued by ill health and mental problems, and in July, 1961, he committed suicide by shooting himself.Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American writer and journalist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris, and one of the veterans of World War I later known as "the Lost Generation." He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.Hemingway's distinctive writing style is characterized by economy and understatement, and had a significant influence on the development of twentieth-century fiction writing. His protagonists are typically stoical men who exhibit an ideal described as "grace under pressure." Many of his works are now considered classics of American literature.Hemingway's fiction usually focuses on people living essential, dangerous lives, soldiers, fishermen, athletes, bullfighters,who meet the pain and difficulty of their existence with stoic courage. His celebrated literary style, influenced by Ezra Pound and Gertrude Stein , is direct, terse, and often monotonous, yet particularly suited to his elemental subject matter.Hemingway's first books, Three Stories and Ten Poems (1923), In Our Time (short stories, 1924), and The Torrents of Spring (a novel, 1926), attracted attention primarily because of his literary style. With the publication of The Sun Also Rises (1926), he was recognized as the spokesman of the “lost generation” (so called by Gertrude Stein). The novel concerns a group of psychologically bruised, disillusioned expatriates living in postwar Paris, who take psychic refuge in such immediate physical activities as eating, drinking, traveling, brawling, and lovemaking.His next important novel, A Farewell to Arms (1929), tells of a tragic wartime love affair between an ambulance driver and an English nurse. Hemingway also published such volumes of short stories as Men without Women (1927) and Winner Take Nothing (1933), as well as The Fifth Column, a play. His First Forty-nine Stories (1938) includes such famous short stories as “The Killers,” “The Undefeated,” and “The Snows of Kilimanjaro.” Hemingway's nonfiction works, Death in the Afternoon (1932), about bullfighting, and Green Hills of Africa (1935), about big-game hunting, glorify virility, bravery, and the virtue of a primal challenge to life.From his experience in the Spanish Civil War came Hemingway's great novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940), which, in detailing an incident in the war, argues for human brotherhood. His novella The Old Man and the Sea (1952) celebrates the indomitable courage of an aged Cuban fisherman. Among Hemingway's other works are the novels To Have and Have Not (1937) and Across the River and into the Trees (1950); he also edited an anthology of stories, Men at War (1942). Posthumous publications include A Moveable Feast (1964), a memoir of Paris in the 1920s; the novels Islands in the Stream (1970) and True at First Light (1999), a safari saga begun in 1954 and edited by his son Patrick; and The Nick Adams Stories (1972), a collection that includes previously unpublished piecesErnest Hemingway (1899-1961), born in Oak Park, Illinois, started his career as a writer in a newspaper office in Kansas City at the age of seventeen. After the United States entered the First World War, he joined a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian army. Serving at the front, he was wounded, was decorated by the Italian Government, and spent considerable time in hospitals. After his return to the United States, hebecame a reporter for Canadian and American newspapers and was soon sent back to Europe to cover such events as the Greek Revolution.During the twenties, Hemingway became a member of the group of expatriate Americans in Paris, which he described in his first important work, The Sun Also Rises (1926). Equally successful was A Farewell to Arms (1929), the study of an American ambulance officer's disillusionment in the war and his role as a deserter. Hemingway used his experiences as a reporter during the civil war in Spain as the background for his most ambitious novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940). Among his later works, the most outstanding is the short novel, The Old Man and the Sea (1952), the story of an old fisherman's journey, his long and lonely struggle with a fish and the sea, and his victory in defeat.Hemingway - himself a great sportsman - liked to portray soldiers, hunters, bullfighters - tough, at times primitive people whose courage and honesty are set against the brutal ways of modern society, and who in this confrontation lose hope and faith. His straightforward prose, his spare dialogue, and his predilection for understatement are particularly effective in his short stories, some of which are collected in Men Without Women (1927) and The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories (1938). Hemingway died in Idaho in 1961.。

海明威英文简介中英文对照

海明威英文简介中英文对照

But man is not made for defeat, a man can be destroyed but not defeated.
Ernest Hemingway
When he was young…
Ernest Hemingway
Spanish Civil War
Ernest, Pauline, Bumby, Patrick, and Gregory Hemingway pose with marlins after a fishing trip to Bimini in 1935
Ernest Hemingway
the Nobel Prize
When he was 60 years old…
Emotional Life
Hemingway had fourth marriages through his whole life with the unrest and painful emotional life. This led to his polar attitude to female, his works of female characters often lack the reality. Hemingway’s private life is very bohemian and love affair continuously. The man who had fourth marriages had been spread the rumor with many female , several girlfriend of his criticised "he was a man had illicit intercourse at the beginning and desert them at the end.” However, in Hemingway’s emotional life he kept a pure love with the actress of Hollywood Marlene Dietrich.

海明威英文简介

海明威英文简介

海明威英文简介欧内斯特·米勒·海明威,美国作家、记者,被认为是20世纪最著名的小说家之一。

下面是店铺为你整理的海明威英文简介,希望对你有用!欧内斯特·米勒·海明威简介Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 - July 2, 1961), was born in the United States, Illinois, Chicago suburb of Oak Parker, American writer, journalist, is considered to be 20 One of the most famous novelists of the century.Hemingway's life has won many awards. He was awarded the bravery medal during the First World War; in 1953, he won the Pulitzer Prize for the book "The Old Man and the Sea" (1); the 1954 "Old Man and the Sea" won Hemingway Bell Prize for Literature. In 2001, Hemingway's "The Sun Also Rises" and "Farewell to Arms" were included in the "Best English Novels of the 20th Century" by the American Modern Library.July 2, 1961, Hemingway in Idaho Ketchum's home with a shotgun committed suicide.Hemingway's feelings in the complex, has concluded four marriages, is the United States "Lost Generation" (Lost Generation) writers in the representative of the works of life, the world, society has shown a confused and anxious. He has always been known as the literary tyk, he is the spirit of the American nation monument. Hemingway's work marks the formation of his unique creative style, in the history of American literature and even the history of the world literature occupies an important position.欧内斯特·米勒·海明威创作特点language styleSimpleHemingway has excellent language control ability. He often expresses the most complicated content in the simplest vocabulary. It expresses the concrete meaning with the basic vocabulary, the simple sentence and so on. He uses nouns and verbs to reveal the true face of things. From the point of view, Hemingway often used a brief statement of language expression, he believes that there is no need to use text modification carved to grandstanding, as long as the things described clearly on the line, the other by the reader to decide. Such as the "old man and the sea" in the old man with a harpoon frog big fish scene, the author described as "the old man put down the fishing line, the harpoon held as high as possible, resorted to the strength of the body, plus he just Strength, put it straight down into the side of the fish. In these descriptions the author did not use any modified ingredients, but the verb, the noun is a simple combination to describe a thrilling scene. In this plain language, people can feel the profound artistic realm and art at the end, this rustic language also makes Hemingway's works have more affinity and authenticity.Hemingway's novel language has the characteristics of not redundant, simple style, simple sentence, simple words, he often use the basic word as the center to construct a single sentence, rarely use the expression of ideas adjectives and adverbs. In the twenty-sixth chapter of the "Farewell to Arms," there was a dialogue between Henry and the priest about the war. The dialogue was very concise, concise, without any glitzment, but from which the reader could feel the people Of disgust. In the novel "killer", the use of a lot of concise phrases, in the form of colloquial dialogue to start the plot, through the dialogue toavoid a lot of explanation and complex background account, giving an immersive feeling.IntuitiveLiterature and art to express emotions, but the emotion is to rely on the appearance of things perspective, the more the appearance of things directly described, the more able to produce a strong visual authenticity, the more able to narrow the distance between the reader and the writer. Hemingway with a high degree of visualization of the language, the visual, olfactory, auditory and other senses into the language, write the shape of things, color, taste, etc., with direct visual performance of the universe and life. As in the snow of Kilimanjaro, Hemingway wrote that the man was lying on the canvas bed, and he looked over the shy shade of the shy tree to the sun's dazzling plain, with three huge birds hugging, and Many in the wings soar. Hemingway with this simple, simple language is to highlight the image of the clarity and visual sensitivity. The formation of this language style is closely related to the Impressionist Master Cezanne, who learned how to control the reader's eyes from Cezanne, as in the early novel "In the North of Michigan", Hemingway focused on the young girl, Cotz body, with her eyes describe the scene, in order to suggest its pure innocence, optimistic and naive, full of longing for the future.The use of compound sentences and clauses is more in line with formal style, but the sentence is too long to make people look more strenuous, so Hemingway in the dialogue to strive to overcome this shortcoming, with simple, smooth, vivid sense of rhythm to express The movement of the characters, this text can often produce visual effects, to the reader to bring a visual impact. Such as "the elderly and the sea", the Marlins dragged the oldman Santiago swim day and night, the elderly almost fainted, but still insist on not giving up, then the author with a very simple words "pull ah, hand Ah, he thought, stood firm, legs, "accurately expressed the fatigue of the elderly, resulting in a strong visual and psychological feelings. In the short story "white elephant mountain" at the end of the author to take the trouble to repeat "Please ask you, please, please, please, beg you, beg you, I beg you" The image expresses the girl's upset and produces a strong visual impact.Implicit emotionHemingway has his own special artistic style, he emphasizes the objectivity of writing and the idea of the implicit implicit, against the author directly to the characters comment and implied, he often used implicit language to express complex emotions, with a limited form of expression of endless connotations , So his novels in the appearance of quietly, but the inner feelings are rich and hot. "Iceberg principle" is Hemingway's creative principle, he insisted that the complex social life should be extracted from the most characteristic of the plot, his thoughts and feelings hidden, in accordance with the "iceberg principle" left seven seven feet of space Readers think and try to figure out. Such as "farewell, weapons," the outcome, Henry regardless of the nurse's insidious to see his wife's remains, but to see his wife when the body did not have a statement, nor a tear, this silent farewell to do not explain and get explained, Alienated and cold and the realization of the purpose of care, to achieve "here silent victory" effect. Hemingway often through the image of the characterization of the inner world of the characters hidden behind, through the performance of the material world to the reader to think, to imagine that this writing is a few pen,but it is into the wood, the characters' Portrayed, showing a do not yield to the fate of the tough guy spirit.Hemingway often struggles to get rid of the influence of subjective feelings on the work, with a near objective way to express their emotions, which is often demoted as "dumb cattle." In fact, critics only flow in the works of appearance, do not understand the feelings of the author's heart. German writer Ryder has said that Hemingway through the indifferent to reach the excitement, without explanation to be explained. In the "white elephant mountains" almost all dialogue, works almost do not see the trail of the author, but in the dialogue but there are deep connotation. In addition, Hemingway is very good at using language ambiguity to express symbolic and ideological content. Such as "farewell, weapons," the weapons have two meanings, on the one hand the meaning of war, on the other hand is the meaning of love, it symbolizes the two themes of the novel against war and farewell to love; Mountains "," elephant "is not only the meaning of elephants, there are useless, cumbersome meaning.DialogueFrom the narrative approach, Hemingway's novel's dialogue is "show" rather than "tell". It is a kind of "perfect imitation" that belongs to Plato, rather than the kind of "pure narrative" that it wants to create a different degree of "imitation of the illusion" that is "the poet's endeavor to cause him not to speak" But a person in the illusion of speech. Compared to the two, "pure narrative" narrative and event distance, as "pure imitation" directly. The dialogue gives the narrator complete the character, which pushes the imitation of the utterance to the extreme, completely obliterating the traces of the narrative, giving thewords to the characters and occupying the front desk. In this case, the shadow of the author subsided, as if there were only people in the story, without the narrator, the story of the person, in other words, the narrator did not intervene or seldom intervene in the narrative, Under the traces of. This narrative approach, in terms of its distance from the object being described, is very close, almost equal to zero; it is subtle in terms of the narrative information it conveys. Hemingway use the narrative means of dialogue, its intention is "show", the pursuit of perfect imitation. In the "Kilimanjaro snow", in order to highlight the dialogue, the opening is the dialogue, very unexpected, this is the display of the narrative style.In order to meet the concise expression of this expression, his dialogue as much as possible to write a very good understanding, not esoteric words, without big words, and small words, as long as the reader in accordance with the order to read down, fully understand the words of each speaker is Who. In addition, each participant in the dialogue is generally two, one question and answer, or chat, or controversy. The reason why the two people to maintain this measure, rather than a number of people, because many people, in the absence of the name of the speaker in the case of the reader is not easy to find out which one, which is very important. When there is a third person or more conversation, Hemingway must indicate the name of the speaker.Hemingway also wrote "style of spoken", his dialogue sentence is short, simple structure, there is no gorgeous rhetoric. This style of spoken language is characterized by the use of the American Midwest people's spoken language and its rhythm, but also mixed with different local language, the language of theancient Havana, the Spanish language of the Guadalrama, Spanish English; The language of the fisherman, the language of the bullfighter, the language of the hunter, etc., read the sound of the sound, often to the reader a real language illusion. They use the vocabulary, pronunciation methods are not the same. We say that Hemingway's novels are never fancy, and are used to avoid adverbs, adverbs and other modifiers. This is reflected in many aspects. The dialogue is no exception. We can also say that it is because of the large number of dialogues used in Hemingway's novels. Therefore, the large tracts of the daily language of the novel caused the overall simplicity of the novel. In modern narratology, the narrative means varied and varied. Hemingway's love of this unique narrative style, the reason is: the use of structuralism, "distance and angle" theory to observe, the dialogue can make the reader feel immersive, and the narrative is difficult to achieve This realistic effect. In addition, the dialogue is more concise than the narrative, but also more vivid sense, implication is more abundant. In view of the dialogue with such a great superiority, the novel master Hemingway did not hesitate to adopt it, and its charm to an unparalleled degree, making his novel unique, dominate.Relationship between men and womenFrom the theme of the relationship between men and women to analyze Hemingway, it is easy to see, despite the keen to describe the man's wild and heroic, Hemingway has indirectly expressed his fear and hatred of women. His "code heroes (code heroes)" are fighting alone, even if the woman has any relationship, and ultimately to be separated. Strong sense of destiny and death in his works to be generally reflected. Its masterpiece "old man and the sea" is a sketch of a purely maleworld. DH Lawrence observed a pattern of men and women in Hemingway's short story: "A person wants to be free." Just avoid one thing: get involved in it. Never be involved. If you are caught by something, get rid of it. Get rid of it and leave.For example, this is about Robert Jordan in the Spanish civil war to participate in a bombing bridge mission story, which interspersed with Jordan and Maria's romantic love, they only have three days of romance, Jordan retreat When the legs were seriously injured, and Maria can not go to Madrid. Three days in the mountains is the best of Jordan's life, he and Maria's love, although short, but to achieve the eternal, Jordan's love in the revolution before the cause of the sacrifice. He knew that he was still in danger and was dedicated to the Spanish people. However, from another point of view, this choice also reflects the cruelty of Hemingway. He did not know if Jordan and Maria jointly safe withdrawal is a sign that the beginning of a better life. He would rather choose to gloriously die, rather than romantic together for life. In the "farewell, weapons", Henry did not start to Catherine seriously, and that is just a game. "It's better than going to the house every night, it's a game, just like playing a bridge, but it's not playing cards, but talking." For example, when Catherine's surgery was Henry's monologue, critics That Catherine's death and Henry's hostility to her, in the last chapter, when Catherine's surgery, a short period of time, Henry 19 thought Catherine will die, "dead" the recurrence of the word seems to be With the magic of the general anxiety, when Catherine on the operating table full of painful bleeding, Henry twice out to drink, but also eat something - because he was hungry. When he came back, Catherine was dead. And then in the "foreign land" in the "major" and "I" dialogue, for example, this story mentions that the youngwife died of pneumonia:"Why should not men get married?""No, that's it should not be done," he said angrily. "Even if a man is destined to lose everything, at least not to make himself fall to the point where he is to be lost, he should not let himself fall into that situation, and he should find something that will not be lost.Major words, but also Hemingway's inner monologue. Hemingway with his pen will be a woman in the novel one by one death, the hero is "tough guy", endured the spirit and physical pain. In Hemingway's novel, we can see this phenomenon, a good woman will eventually die or have passed away. As the "old man and the sea" only once mentioned the wife of Santiago is "the wall was once hanging his wife's color, but he took it off, because he felt too lonely" This is Hemingway ideal Love end: the old couple spent a lifetime of good times, good wife has passed away, widower fishing alone at the beach.After the above analysis, it can be concluded that in Hemingway's novels, the separation of men and women is usually based on a powerful external force - in the form of extreme death. In his first novel, Jack and Brett were separated from Jack's sexual incompetence, as in his three novels, "The Sun Also Raises", "Farewell, Weapons" and "The Whip Bell" ; The second novel in the separation of male and female heroes died of Catherine dystocia; in the third novel, the hero Robert Jordan for the cause of justice and dedication. Hemingway seems to use this so-called "fate" factor to cover up his fear of living with women.。

海明威的英文简介3篇

海明威的英文简介3篇

海明威的英文简介3篇海明威人物经历篇一Ernest Hemingway was born in Oak Parker, where he received a baptism in Walloon. Hemingway's childhood spent most of the farmhouse in Walloon, childhood like reading pictures and animal ics, listening to all types of stories. Like to imitate different people, but also very interested in sewing and other family matters. Hemingway's mother wanted his son to develop in music, but Hemingway inherited his father's interest, such as hunting, fishing, camping in forests and lakes. So since childhood in the Walloon Lake farmhouse spent Hemingway, very love nature.From 1913 to 1917, Hemingway, who received high school education, was superior in academic and sports, and was outstanding in English. In junior high school, he wrote his first writing experience for writing articles in two literary journals. After he rose to high school, he became editor of the journal. Sometimes he would use the name “Ring Lardner Jr." to write in order to memorate his mind in the literary hero Radener (Ring Lardner)。

海明威介绍英文作文

海明威介绍英文作文

海明威介绍英文作文Ernest Hemingway, a giant of American literature, was known for his concise and direct writing style. His works often revolve around themes of war, love, and the human condition.He was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois, and grew up to become a journalist before turning to fiction writing. His experiences as an ambulance driver in World War I and as a war correspondent during the Spanish Civil War greatly influenced his writing.Hemingway's writing is characterized by its economy of language and its focus on the harsh realities of life. He was a master of the iceberg theory, where much of thestory's meaning lies beneath the surface.His most famous works include "The Old Man and the Sea," "A Farewell to Arms," and "The Sun Also Rises." These novels showcase his ability to capture the essence of humanstruggle and resilience.Hemingway's personal life was often as dramatic as his fiction. He was known for his adventurous spirit, love of bullfighting, and tumultuous relationships. His larger-than-life persona only added to his mystique as a writer.In 1954, Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his powerful, style-making mastery of the art of modern narration.Tragically, he struggled with mental illness and took his own life in 1961. Despite his untimely death, his influence on American literature and culture remains profound.。

欧内斯特海明威英文介绍

欧内斯特海明威英文介绍

欧内斯特海明威英文介绍Ernest Hemingway, widely regarded as one of the greatest American writers of the 20th century, was born on July 21, 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois. His father, Clarence Hemingway, was a physician, and his mother, Grace Hemingway, was a musician. Hemingway had four siblings and spent his childhood in a middle-class environment.Hemingway developed an interest in writing at an early age. He worked as a reporter for his high school newspaper and later wrote articles for his local newspaper. While attending Oak Park and River Forest High School, Hemingway excelled in English classes and participated in various literary activities. He was influenced by the works of authors such as Mark Twain, Jules Verne, and Edgar Allan Poe.After graduating from high school in 1917, Hemingway decided not to attend college and instead began working as a reporter for the Kansas City Star. This job played a significant role in shaping his distinctive writing style, characterized by its crisp and concise prose. The newspaper's style guide, which emphasized clarity and brevity, influenced Hemingway's minimalist approach to storytelling.In 1918, Hemingway volunteered to serve as an ambulance driver in World War I. He was stationed in Italy and witnessed the horrors of war firsthand. During one of his missions, he was seriously injured by a mortar shell and spent several months recuperating in a hospital. This experience would later inspire much of Hemingway's writing, particularly his novels set in war-torn Europe.After the war, Hemingway moved to Paris, where he joined the literary and artistic community known as the "Lost Generation." He became friends with influential writers and artists such as Gertrude Stein, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Pablo Picasso. Paris served as the backdrop for many of Hemingway's works, including his first published novel, "The Sun Also Rises" (1926)."The Sun Also Rises" tells the story of a group of disillusioned expatriates who travel to Pamplona, Spain, to witness the running of the bulls. The novel explores themes of lost love, the sense of purposelessness that many young people felt after World War I, and the search for meaning in a chaotic world. Hemingway's spare writing style, devoid of sentimentalism and heavy on dialogue, was a departure from the prevailing literary trends of the time and earned him critical acclaim.Hemingway continued to write prolifically throughout the 1920s and 1930s, producing novels such as "A Farewell to Arms" (1929), "For Whom the Bell Tolls" (1940), and "To Have and Have Not" (1937). These works cemented his reputation as a master of modernist literature and established his trademark themes of masculinity, war, and the struggle to find authenticity in a changing world.Hemingway's experiences as a war correspondent during the Spanish Civil War and World War II further shaped his writing. He witnessed the brutalities of war and often incorporated these experiences into his novels and short stories. His concise and directwriting style, combined with his ability to portray the psychological impact of war on his characters, made him an influential figure in American literature.In 1952, Hemingway published what is widely regarded as his most famous novel, "The Old Man and the Sea." The novel tells the story of an aging fisherman, Santiago, who goes on a perilous fishing expedition in the Gulf Stream. Despite his struggles, Santiago's resilience and determination in the face of adversity resonated with readers worldwide. The novel won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953 and played a significant role in Hemingway being awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.Throughout his career, Hemingway's personal life often intersected with his writing. He had a reputation for his adventurous and sometimes reckless lifestyle, frequently traveling to exotic locations and immersing himself in local cultures. Hemingway married four times and had multiple relationships, some of which inspired his characters and their tumultuous romantic lives.Tragically, Hemingway struggled with depression and alcoholism for much of his life. These struggles, coupled with various health problems, eventually took a toll on his mental and physical wellbeing. On July 2, 1961, Hemingway took his own life, leaving behind a legacy of literary greatness and a body of work that continues to captivate readers to this day.Ernest Hemingway's writing style and themes have had a profound impact on American literature. His concise and straightforward prose, combined with his exploration of masculinity, war, and thehuman condition, resonated with readers worldwide. Hemingway's ability to capture the essence of human experience, whether it be on the battlefields of war or in the quiet solitude of nature, solidified his place as a literary giant. His works continue to be studied, analyzed, and enjoyed by readers and scholars alike, ensuring that his legacy endures for generations to come.。

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Ernest Hemingway1899-1961, American novelist and short-story writer, one of the great American writers of the 20th cent.The son of a country doctor, Hemingway worked as a reporter for the Kansas City Star after graduating from high school in 1917.During World War I he served as an ambulance driver in France and in the Italian infantry and was wounded just before his 19th birthday. Later, while working in Paris as a correspondent for the Toronto Star, he became involved with the expatriate literary and artistic circle surrounding Gertrude Stein.During the Spanish Civil War, Hemingway served as a correspondent on the loyalist side. He fought in World War II and then settled in Cuba in 1945. In 1954, Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.After his expulsion from Cuba by the Castro regime, he moved to Idaho. He was increasingly plagued by ill health and mental problems, and in July, 1961, he committed suicide by shooting himself.Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American writer and journalist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris, and one of the veterans of World War I later known as "the Lost Generation." He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.Hemingway's distinctive writing style is characterized by economy and understatement, and had a significant influence on the development of twentieth-century fiction writing. His protagonists are typically stoical men who exhibit an ideal described as "grace under pressure." Many of his works are now considered classics of American literature.Hemingway's fiction usually focuses on people living essential, dangerous lives, soldiers, fishermen, athletes, bullfighters,who meet the pain and difficulty of their existence with stoic courage. His celebrated literary style, influenced by Ezra Pound and Gertrude Stein , is direct, terse, and often monotonous, yet particularly suited to his elemental subject matter.Hemingway's first books, Three Stories and Ten Poems (1923), In Our Time (short stories, 1924), and The Torrents of Spring (a novel, 1926), attracted attention primarily because of his literary style. With the publication of The Sun Also Rises (1926), he was recognized as the spokesman of the “lost generation” (so called by Gertrude Stein). The novel concerns a group of psychologically bruised, disillusioned expatriates living in postwar Paris, who take psychic refuge in such immediate physical activities as eating, drinking, traveling, brawling, and lovemaking.His next important novel, A Farewell to Arms (1929), tells of a tragic wartime love affair between an ambulance driver and an English nurse. Hemingway also published such volumes of short stories as Men without Women (1927) and Winner Take Nothing (1933), as well as The Fifth Column, a play. His First Forty-nine Stories (1938) includes such famous short stories as “The Killers,” “The Undefeated,” and “The Snows of Kilimanjaro.” Hemingway's nonfiction works, Death in the Afternoon (1932), about bullfighting, and Green Hills of Africa (1935), about big-game hunting, glorify virility, bravery, and the virtue of a primal challenge to life.From his experience in the Spanish Civil War came Hemingway's great novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940), which, in detailing an incident in the war, argues for human brotherhood. His novella The Old Man and the Sea (1952) celebrates the indomitable courage of an aged Cuban fisherman. Among Hemingway's other works are the novels To Have and Have Not (1937) and Across the River and into the Trees (1950); he also edited an anthology of stories, Men at War (1942). Posthumous publications include A Moveable Feast (1964), a memoir of Paris in the 1920s; the novels Islands in the Stream (1970) and True at First Light (1999), a safari saga begun in 1954 and edited by his son Patrick; and The Nick Adams Stories (1972), a collection that includes previously unpublished piecesErnest Hemingway (1899-1961), born in Oak Park, Illinois, started his career as a writer in a newspaper office in Kansas City at the age of seventeen. After the United States entered the First World War, he joined a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian army. Serving at the front, he was wounded, was decorated by the Italian Government, and spent considerable time in hospitals. After his return to the United States, hebecame a reporter for Canadian and American newspapers and was soon sent back to Europe to cover such events as the Greek Revolution.During the twenties, Hemingway became a member of the group of expatriate Americans in Paris, which he described in his first important work, The Sun Also Rises (1926). Equally successful was A Farewell to Arms (1929), the study of an American ambulance officer's disillusionment in the war and his role as a deserter. Hemingway used his experiences as a reporter during the civil war in Spain as the background for his most ambitious novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940). Among his later works, the most outstanding is the short novel, The Old Man and the Sea (1952), the story of an old fisherman's journey, his long and lonely struggle with a fish and the sea, and his victory in defeat.Hemingway - himself a great sportsman - liked to portray soldiers, hunters, bullfighters - tough, at times primitive people whose courage and honesty are set against the brutal ways of modern society, and who in this confrontation lose hope and faith. His straightforward prose, his spare dialogue, and his predilection for understatement are particularly effective in his short stories, some of which are collected in Men Without Women (1927) and The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories (1938). Hemingway died in Idaho in 1961.。

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