语言学导论-期末考试样卷
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Test format for Introduction to Linguistics 2011
I. Choose one of the three Chinese items which you think is the proper equivalent to the given
English term in linguistics. (1 point each)
1. lexicon
a. 重读音节
b. 心理词库
c. 区别特征
2. …
II. Choose one of the three items to properly fill in the blank of each statement: (1 point each)
41. _____ is a philosophical system that recognizes two ultimate and independent principles in the
scheme of things, such as mind and matter.
a. Mentalism
b. Dualism
c. Dialect
42. …
III. Discuss in your own words any TWO of the following: (10 points each)
1. Animal call systems cannot be considered as true language.
2. The following sentence may be ambiguous. How might the ambiguity arise? Provide
paraphrases showing that you comprehend all the meanings that are ambiguous one way or another.
Sentence: I saw him walking by the bank.
Meaning 1:___________________________________________________________________ Meaning 2:___________________________________________________________________ Meaning 3:___________________________________________________________________ Meaning 4:___________________________________________________________________
3. …