(完整版)复试专业英语
复试的英语模板
复试的英语模板复试是考验学生综合素质的重要环节，英语考试更是一项很大的挑战。
以下是复试英语模板，希望对考生能有所帮助。
一、自我介绍1. GreetingsGood morning/afternoon/evening, everyone/professor.2. Name and Education BackgroundMy name is XXX, born and raised in XXX city/province. I graduated from XXX University with a Bachelor's/Master's degree in XXX.3. Work or InternshipDuring my undergraduate/postgraduate studies, I did an internship at XXX company/institution for XX months where I learned and improved relevant skills in my field.4. English ProficiencyAs for my English proficiency, I achieved a score of XX on the TOEFL/IELTS exam. And I have also been practicing my English by reading articles and watching English movies.5. Future Plan or GoalMy future plan is to pursue a Ph.D. degree in XXX field and contribute to the development of this industry.二、Presentation of Research1. Background InformationThe research I conducted was about XXX. This topic has been widely discussed in the field of XXX, and my study aims to investigate XXX.2. MethodsI used a qualitative/quantitative research approach tocollect the data. The sample size is XX, and I selected them based on certain criteria.3. Results and AnalysisAfter analyzing the data, I found that XXX. The reasons behind this can be explained as XXX.4. Discussion and ConclusionMy research has contributed to the field of XXX. Moreover, future studies can expand on this by XXX.三、Answer Questions1. Professional Knowledgea) What do you think is the most significant challenge or opportunity in your field at present?Answer: In my field, the most significantchallenge/opportunity is XXX. This is because XXX.b) How would you handle a situation where you faced a problem you didn't have the knowledge or skills to solve? Answer: When faced with a problem that I don't have the knowledge or skills to solve, I would try to seek help from my colleagues, supervisor, or industry professionals. I would also spend time researching and learning to acquire the necessary knowledge and skills to handle the problem.2. Communication Skillsa) What methods do you use to communicate complex information to people with a non-professional background in your field? Answer: When communicating complex information to people with a non-professional background in my field, I would try to simplify the language that I use, use visual aids, and provide relatable examples to help them understand.b) Can you describe a situation where you convinced someone to accept your point of view?Answer: One situation where I convinced someone to accept mypoint of view was when XXX. I presented the benefits and examples of my point of view and also listened to the other person's perspective and concerns before finding common ground.以上是复试英语模板，希望能够对考生们提供帮助。
金融考研复试专业英语(终极版)
专业英语汇总1. How to define the aggregate price level? 如何衡量价格指数？Three measures of the aggregate price level are commonly encountered in economic data.(1)The first is the GDP deflator (GDP平减指数), which is defined as nominal GDP divided by real GDP.(2)Another popular measure of the aggregate price level is the Producer Price Index (生产者价格指数) which is a measure of the cost of a basket of goods and services bought by firms.(3)The measure of the aggregate price level that is most frequently reported in the press is the Consumer Price Index (消费者价格指数), which is measured by pricing a basket of goods and services bought by a typical urban household.2. What’s the disadvantage and advantage of holding equity rather than debt? 持有股权的优劣？(1)The main disadvantage of own ing a corporation’s equities rather than its debt is that an equity holder is a residual claimant (剩余求偿权), that is, the corporation must pay all its debt holders before it pays its equity holders .(2)The main advantage of holding equities is that equity holders benefit directly from any increases in the corporation’s profitability or asset value because equities confer ownership rights on the equity holders. Debt holders do not share in this benefit, because their payments are fixed.3. What’s the difference between primary and secondary market? 一级市场与二级市场的区别？(1)A primary market is a financial market in which new issues of a security, such as a bond or a stock, are sold to initial buyers by the corporation or government agency borrowing the funds.(2)A secondary market is a financial market in which securities that have been previously issued can be resold.4. What’s the difference between foreign bond and Eurobond? 外国债券和欧洲债券的区别？(1)Foreign bonds are sold in a foreign country and are denominated in that c ountry’s currency. For example, a bond issued by a Chinese company denominated in U.S. dollars sold in New York.(2)Eurobond is a bond denominated in a currency other than that of the country in which it is sold. For example, a bond denominated in U.S. dollars sold in China.5. What’s asset transformation and diversification？资产转换和分散化(1)Financial intermediaries create and sell assets with risk characteristics that people are comfortable with, and the intermediaries then use the funds they acquire by selling these assets to purchase other assets that may have far more risk. This process of risk sharing is referred as asset transformation, because in a sense, risky assets are turned into safer assets for investors.(2)Diversification entails investing in a portfolio of assets whose returns do not always move together with the result that overall risk is lower than for individual assets. It also refers to “You shouldn't put all your eggs in one basket”. Diversification can eliminate firm-specific risk—the uncertainty associated with the specific companies. But diversification cannot eliminate market risk—the uncertainty associated with the entire economy, which affects all companies traded on the stock market. For example, when the economy goes into a recession, most companies experience falling sales, profit and low stock returns. Diversification reduces the risk of holding stocks, but it does not eliminate it.6. Explain the following concepts: asymmetric information, adverse selection and moral hazard.(1)A symmetric information (信息不对称) refers to that one party often does not know enough about the other party to make accurate decisions. For example, a borrower who takes out a loan usually has better information about the potential returns and risk associated with the investment projects for which the funds are invested than the lender does.(2)Adverse selection(逆向选择) is the problem created by asymmetric information before the transaction occurs. Adverse selection in financial markets occurs when the potential borrowers who are the most likely to default are the ones who most actively seek out a loan and are thus most likely to be selected.(3)Moral hazard (道德风险) is the problem created by asymmetric information after the transaction occurs. Moral hazard in financial markets is the risk that the borrower might engage in activities that are undesirable from the lenders point of view, because they make it less likely that the loan will be paid back.7. What’s the function of money? 货币的职能？Money has three primary functions in any economy: as a medium of exchange, as a unit of account, and as a store of value.(1)When money is used to pay for goods and services, it plays the role of a medium of exchange (流通手段). The use of money as a medium of exchange promotes economic efficiency by minimizing the time spent in exchanging goods and services.(2)The second role of money is to provide a unit of account (价值尺度), that is, it is used to measure value of goods and services in the economy.(3)Money also functions as a store of value (储藏手段). A store of value is used to save purchasing power from the time income is received until the time it is spent. This function of money is useful, because most of us do not want to spend our income immediately upon receiving it, but rather prefer to wait until we have the time or the desire to shop.8. What’s the Fisher equation and Fisher effect? 费雪等式与费雪效应？(1)The Fisher equation states that the nominal interest rate equals the real interest rate plus the expected rate of inflation. The equat ion tells us that all else equal, a rise in a country’s expected inflation rate will eventually cause an equal rise in the nominal interest rate. Similarly, a fall in the expected inflation rate will eventually cause a fall in the nominal interest rate.(2)This long-run relationship between inflation and interest rates is called the Fisher effect. The Fisher effect implies, for example, that if U.S. inflation were to rise permanently from a constant level of 5 percent per year to a constant level of 10 percent per year, dollar interest rates would eventually catch up with the higher inflation, rising by 5 percentage points per year from their initial level. These changes would leave the real rate of return on dollar assets unchanged. The Fisher effect is therefore another example of the general idea that in the long run, purely monetary developments should have no effect on an economy’s real variables.9. How to explain the negative relation between the quantity of money demanded and the interest rate? We can explain that the quantity of money demanded and the interest rate should be negatively related by using the concept of opportunity cost (机会成本), the amount of revenue sacrificed by taking one course of action rather than another. As the interest rate on bonds rises, the opportunity cost of holding money rises, thus money is less desirable and the quantity of money demanded must fall.10. Risk Premium 风险溢价The spread between the interest rates on bonds with default risk and default-free bonds, both of the same maturity, called the risk premium, indicates how much additional interest people must earn to be willing to hold that risky bond.11. Briefly introduce expectations theory, segmented markets theory and liquidity premium theory. (1)The expectations theory (预期假说) of the term structure states the following proposition: the interest rate on a long-term bond will equal an average of the short-term interest rates that people expect to occur over the life of the long-term bond.(2)The segmented markets theory (市场分割假说) of the term structure sees markets for different-maturitybonds as completely separate and segmented. The interest rate for each bond with a different maturity is then determined by the supply of and demand for that bond, with no effects from expected returns on other bonds with other maturities.(3)The liquidity premium theory(流动性溢价假说) of the term structure states that the interest rate on a long-term bond will equal an average of short-term interest rates expected to occur over the life of the long-term bond plus a liquidity premium. It is also called preferred habitat theory (偏好停留假说).12. What’s the difference between adaptive expectation and rational expectation?(1)Adaptive expectation (适应性预期) states that expectations form from past experience only and changes in expectations will occur slowly over time as past data change. For example, expectations of inflation is typically viewed as being an average of past inflation rates. So if inflation had formerly been steady at a 5% rate, expectations of future inflation would also be 5% .(2)Rational expectation(理性预期) can be stated as follows: expectations will be identical to optimal forecasts (the best guess of the future) using all available information.13. Efficient Market Hypothesis 有效市场假说In finance, the efficient-market hypothesis (EMH) asserts that financial markets are "informationally efficient". In consequence of this, one cannot consistently achieve returns in excess of average market returns on a risk-adjusted basis, given the information available at the time the investment is made.There are three major versions of the hypothesis: "weak", "semi-strong", and "strong". The weak-form EMH claims that prices on traded assets (e.g., stocks, bonds, or property) already reflect all past publicly available information. The semi-strong-form EMH claims both that prices reflect all publicly available information and that prices instantly change to reflect new public information. The strong-form EMH additionally claims that prices instantly reflect even hidden or "insider" information. Critics have blamed the belief in rational markets for much of the late-2000s financial crisis.[1][2][3] In response, proponents of the hypothesis have stated that market efficiency does not mean having no uncertainty about the future, that market efficiency is a simplification of the world which may not always hold true, and that the market is practically efficient for investment purposes for most individuals.[4]14. “Lemons Problem”次品问题A particular aspect of the way the adverse selection problem interferes with the efficient functioning of a market is called “lemons problem”.We can use the used-car market to illustrate this concept. Potential buyers of used cars are frequently unable to assess the quality of the car, that is, they can’t tell whether a particular used car is a good car or a lemon (次品). The price that a buyer pays must therefore reflect the average quality of the cars in the market, somewhere between the low value of a lemon and the high value of a good car. The owner of a used car, by contrast, is more likely to know whether the car is a good car or a lemon. If the car is a lemon, the owner is more than happy to sell it at the price the buyer is willing to pay, which, being somewhere between the value of a lemon and a good car, is greater than the lemons value. However, if the car is a good car, the owner knows that the car is undervalued at the price the buyer is willing to pay, and so the owner may not want to sell it. As a result of this adverse selection, few good used cars will come to the market. Because the average quality of a used car available in the market will be low and because few people want to buy a lemon, there will be few sales. The used-car market will function poorly or even disappear.15. Principal-agent Problem 委托-代理问题Principal-agent problem refers to that the managers in control (the agents) may act in their own interest rather than in the interest of the stockholder (the principals) because the managers have less incentive to maximize profits than the stockholder do. The principal-agent problem, which is an example of moral hazard, arises onlybecause a manager has more information about his activities than the stockholder does. So, there is asymmetric information.16. What’s “irrational exuberance” proposed by Alan Greenspan? 非理性繁荣Irrational exuberance refers to a phenomenon that asset prices, in the stock market and real estate, are driven well above their fundamental economic values by investor psychology. The result is an asset-price bubble (资产价格泡沫), such as the tech stock market bubble of the late 1990s or the recent housing price bubble in subprime crisis.17. How to solve asymmetric information problems? 如何解决信息不对称的问题？18. Securitization and Subprime mortgage 资产证券化与次级抵押贷款(1)Subprime mortgages are mortgages for borrowers with less-than-stellar credit records.(2)Securitization is the process of transforming otherwise illiquid financial assets (such as residential mortgages, auto loans, and credit card receivables), which have typically been the main business of banking institutions, into marketable capital market securities.19. What’s time-inconsistency problem? 时间不一致问题The time -inconsistency problem is some thing we deal with continually in everyday life. We often have a plan that we know will produce a good outcome in the long run, but when tomorrow comes, we just can't help ourselves and we deny our plan because doing so has short-run gains. In other words, we find ourselves unable to consistently follow a good plan over time, and the good plan is said to be time-inconsistent and will soon be abandoned .20. Political Business Cycle 政治经济周期Political business cycle is a process that can be illustrated in the following example. Just before an election, expansionary policies are pursued to lower unemployment and interest rates. After the election, the bad effects of these policies, that is high inflation and high interest rates, come home to roost, requiring contractionary policies that politicians hope the public will forget before the next election.21. What’s money multiplier and what are the factors that affect it? 货币乘数及其影响因素？(1)The money multiplier, denoted by m, tells us how much the money supply changes for a given change in the monetary base. The relationship between the money supply, the money multiplier and the monetary base isdescribed by the following equation: M = m ×MB(2)The money multiplier is a function of the currency ratio set by depositor c, the excess reserves ratio set by banks e, and the required reserve ratio set by the Fed r. The money multiplier m is thus22. What are the tools of monetary policy? 货币政策工具There are three tools of monetary policy that can be conducted by the central bank, such as open market operations, discount lending and reserve requirements.(1)Open market operations (公开市场操作) are the most important monetary policy tool, because they are the primary determinants of changes in interest rates and the monetary base, the main source of fluctuations in the money supply. Open market purchases expand reserves and the monetary base, thereby increasing the money supply and lowering short-term interest rates. Open market sales shrink reserves and the monetary base, decreasing the money supply and raising short-term interest rates.Open market operations have four advantages over the other tools of monetary policy: ①Open market operations occur at the initiative of the Fed, which has complete control over their volume. ②Open market operations are flexible and precise, and they can be used to any extent. ③Open market operations are easily reversed.④Open market operations can be implemented quickly, since they involve no administrative delays. (2)The facility at which banks can borrow reserves from the Fed is called the discount window (贴现窗口). The facility is intended to be a backup source of liquidity for banks during financial crisis.The most important advantage of discount policy is that the Fed can use it to perform its role of lender of last resort (最后贷款人). The disadvantage of discount policy is that the decisions to take out discount loans are made by banks and are therefore not completely controlled by the Fed.(3)Changes in reserve requirements (法定存款准备金) affect the money supply by causing the money supply multiplier to change. A rise in reserve requirements reduces the amount of deposits that can be supported by a given level of the monetary base and will lead to a contraction of the money supply. A rise in reserve requirements also increases the demand for reserves and raises the federal funds rate. Conversely, a decline in reserve requirements leads to an expansion of the money supply and a fall in the federal funds rate.Reserve requirements have at least three disadvantages: ①Owing to financial innovation, reserve requirements are no longer binding for most banks, so this tool is much less effective than it once was. ②Raising the requirements can cause immediate liquidity problems for banks where reserve requirements are binding. ③Continually fluctuating reserve requirements would also create more uncertainty for banks and make their liquidity management more difficult.23. Law of One Price and Theory of Purchasing Power Parity一价定理与购买力评价理论(1)The law of one price states that if two countries produce an identical good, and transportation costs and trade barriers are very low, the price of the good should be the same throughout the world no matter which country produces it.(2)T he theory of purchasing power parity (PPP) states that exchange rates between any two currencies will adjust to reflect changes in the price levels of the two countries. The theory of PPP is simply an application of the law of one price to national price levels rather than to individual prices. The statement that exchange rates equal relative price levels is sometimes referred to as absolute PPP (绝对购买力平价). Relative PPP (相对购买力平价) states that the percentage change in the exchange rate between two currencies over any period equals the difference between the percentage changes in national price levels.24. Real Exchange Rate 实际汇率The real exchange rate refers to the rate at which domestic goods can be exchanged for foreign goods. In effect, it is the price of domestic goods relative to the price of foreign goods denominated in the domesticcurrency. For example, if a basket of goods in New York costs $50, while the cost of the same basket of goods in Tokyo costs $75 because it costs 7500 yen while the exchange rate is at 100 yen per dollar, then the real exchange rate is 0.66 (=$50/$75). The real exchange rate is below l, indicating that it is cheaper to buy the basket of goods in the United States than in Japan.25. Why the theory of purchasing power parity cannot fully explain exchange rates? 购买力平价的缺陷(1)Contrary to the assumption of the law of one price, transport costs and restrictions on trade certainly do exist. These trade barriers may be high enough to prevent some goods from being traded between countries.(2)Monopolistic practices in goods markets may interact with transport costs and other trade barriers to weaken further the link between the prices of similar goods sold in different countries.(3)Because the inflation data reported in different countries are based on different commodity baskets, there is no reason for exchange rate changes to offset official measures of inflation differences, even when there are no barriers to trade and all products are tradable.26. Monetary Neutrality 货币中性Monetary neutrality states that in the long run, a one-time percentage rise in the money supply is matched by the same one-time percentage rise in the price level, leaving unchanged the real money supply and all other real variables such as real interest rates.27. Exchange Rate Overshooting 汇率超调The phenomenon that the exchange rate falls by more in the short run than it does in the long run when the money supply increases is called exchange rate overshooting. It can help explain why exchange rates exhibit so much volatility.Exchange rate overshooting is a direct consequence of the short-run rigidity of the price level. In a hypothetical world where the price level could adjust immediately to its new, long-run level after a money supply increase, the interest rate would not fall because prices would adjust immediately and prevent the real money supply from rising. Thus, the exchange rate would maintain equilibrium simply by jumping to its new, long-run level right away.28. Interest Parity Condition 利率平价条件(1)The uncovered interest parity condition(非抛补利率平价) states that the domestic interest rate equals the foreign interest rate minus the expected appreciation of the domestic currency, or equivalently, the domestic interest rate equals the foreign interest rate plus the expected appreciation of the foreign currency. If the domestic interest rate is higher than the foreign interest rate, there is a positive expected appreciation of the foreign currency, which compensates for the lower foreign interest rate. This condition can be rewritten as(2)The covered interest parity condition(抛补利率平价) states that the rates of return on dollar deposits and “covered” foreign deposits must be the same. Suppose you want to buy a euro deposit with dollars but would like to be certain about the number of dollars it will be worth at the end of a year. You can avoid exchange rate risk by buying a euro deposit and, at the same time, selling the proceeds of your investment forward. We say you have “covered” yourself, that is, avoided the possibility of an unexpected depreciation of the euro.29. Unsterilized Foreign Exchange Intervention and Sterilized Foreign Exchange Intervention(1)A foreign exchange intervention in which a central bank allows the purchase or sale of domestic currency to have an effect on the monetary base, is called an unsterilized foreign exchange intervention (非冲销式干预). An unsterilized intervention in which domestic currency is sold to purchase foreign assets leads to a gain in international reserves, an increase in the money supply, and a depreciation of the domestic currency. Anunsterilized intervention in which domestic currency is purchased by selling foreign assets leads to a drop in international reserves, a decrease in the money supply, and an appreciation of the domestic currency.(2)A foreign exchange intervention with an offsetting open market operation that leaves the monetary base unchanged is called a sterilized foreign exchange intervention (冲销式干预). A sterilized intervention leaves the money supply unchanged and so has no direct way of affecting interest rates or the expected future exchange rate.30. Fixed Exchange Rate Regime, Floating Exchange Rate Regime and Managed Float Regime(1)In a fixed exchange rate regime (固定汇率制), the value of a currency is pegged relative to the value of one other currency, which is called the anchor currency (锚货币), so that the exchange rate is fixed in terms of the anchor currency.(2)In a floating exchange rate regime (浮动汇率制), the value of a currency is allowed to fluctuate against all other currencies.(3)When countries intervene in foreign exchange markets in an attempt to influence their exchange rates by buying and selling foreign assets, the regime is referred to as a managed floating regime (管理浮动汇率制)ora dirty floating (肮脏浮动).31. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Gold Standard? 金本位的利与弊？(1)Before World War I, the world economy operated under the gold standard, a fixed exchange rate regime in which the currency of most countries was convertible directly into gold at fixed rates, so exchange rates between currencies were also fixed.(2)The fixed exchange rates under the gold standard had the important advantage of encouraging world trade by eliminating the uncertainty that occurs when exchange rates fluctuate.(3)There are disadvantages of gold standard as follows: ①Adherence to the gold standard meant that a country had no control over its monetary policy, because its money supply was determined by gold flows between countries. ②Monetary policy throughout the world was greatly influenced by the production of gold and gold discoveries.32. Currency Board and Dollarization 货币局制度与美元化(1)Currency board (货币局制度) means that the domestic currency is backed 100% by a foreign currency and in which the note-issuing authority, whether the central bank or the government, establishes a fixed exchange rate to this foreign currency and stands ready to exchange domestic currency for the foreign currency at this rate whenever the public requests it. A currency board is just a variant of a fixed exchange-rate target in which the commitment to the fixed exchange rate is especially strong because the conduct of monetary policy is in effect put on autopilot, and taken completely out of the hands of the central bank and the government.(2)Dollarization (美元化) means the adoption of a sound currency, like the U.S. dollar, as a country’s money. Indeed, dollarization is just another variant of a fixed exchange-rate target with an even stronger commitment mechanism than a currency board provides. The common disadvantage of both regimes is that a country that ties its exchange rate to an anchor currency of a larger country loses control of its monetary policy.33. Quantity Theory of Money 货币数量论The quantity theory of money states that nominal income is determined solely by movements in the quantity of money. We can derive the conclusion from the equation of exchange (交易方程式): MV=PY.Since the institutional and technological features of the economy would affect velocity of money (货币流通速度) only slowly over time, so velocity V would normally be reasonably constant in the short run.Because the classical economists thought that wages and prices were completely flexible, they believed that the level of aggregate output Y produced in the economy during normal times would remain at the full-employment level, so Y in the equation of exchange could also be treated as reasonably constant in the short run.So, for the classical economists, the quantity theory of money provided an explanation of movements in the price level: movements in the price level result solely from changes in the quantity of money.34. Liquidity Preference Theory 流动性偏好理论The liquidity preference theory of John Maynard Keynes pointed out that there are three motives behind the demand for money: the transactions motive, the precautionary motive, and the speculative motive. The demand of money for transaction and precautionary motives is proportional to income, while the demand of money for speculative motive is negatively related to the level of interest rate. So the demand for real money balances is a function of interest rate and income as follow35. Friedman’s Modern Quantity Theory of Money 弗里德曼的现代货币数量论Friedman stated that the demand for money should be a function of the resources available to individuals (their wealth) and the expected returns on other assets relative to the expected return on money. From this reasoning, Friedman expressed his formulation of the demand for money as follows:Unlike Keynes’s theory, which indicates that interest rates are an important determinant of the demand for money, Friedman's theory suggests that changes in interest rates should have little effect on the demand for money.36. Crowding Out Effect of Fiscal Policy 财政政策的挤出效应Expansionary fiscal policy will crowd out investment and net exports, which decrease because of the rise in the interest rate. This situation is called crowding out (挤出效应).When the demand for money is unaffected by the interest rate, the LM curve is vertical. An expansionary fiscal policy does not lead to a rise in output but a sharp in interest rate, which means the increased government spending have completely crowed out investment and net exports. This situation is called complete crowding out (完全挤出).37. Transmission Mechanisms of Monetary Policy 货币政策传导机制(1)Traditional Interest-Rate Channel 利率机制An expansionary monetary policy leads to a fall in real interest rates, which in turn lowers the cost of capital, causing a rise in investment spending, thereby leading to an increase in aggregate demand and a rise in output.(2)Exchange Rate Channel 汇率机制An expansionary monetary policy leads to a fall in real interest rates, which in turn the currency depreciates, causing a rise in net exports, thereby leading to an increase in aggregate demand and a rise in output.(3)Tobin’s q Theory 托宾q理论。
数学专业英语单词复试
数学专业英语单词复试Mathematics Major English Vocabulary for Interview1. Can you introduce yourself briefly?Sure. My name is [Your Name], and I am currently a mathematics major at [Your University]. I have a strong passion for numbers and problem-solving, which is why I chose to pursue a degree in mathematics.2. Why did you choose to study mathematics?I have always been fascinated by the beauty andprecision of mathematics. I enjoy the challenge of solving complex problems and the logical reasoning that comes with it. Mathematics offers a unique way of thinking and approaching various real-world issues, which is why I decided to study it.3. What are your strengths as a mathematics student?I believe my strengths lie in my analytical skills and my ability to think critically. I am also very organized and detail-oriented, which helps me when working on complex mathematical problems. Additionally, I have a strongfoundation in calculus, algebra, and statistics, which are essential for a mathematics major.4. Can you give an example of a difficult mathematical problem you have solved?Certainly. I once worked on a research project that involved modeling the spread of a disease usingdifferential equations. It was a challenging problem as it required a deep understanding of both mathematics and epidemiology. However, after several weeks of intense work and collaboration with my peers, we were able to come up with a comprehensive model that accurately predicted the spread of the disease.5. How do you stay motivated when faced with difficult mathematical concepts?I stay motivated by breaking down the problem into smaller, more manageable parts. I also like to seek help from professors, classmates, or online resources when I get stuck. Additionally, I remind myself of the importance of perseverance and hard work in mastering difficult mathematical concepts.6. What are your career goals as a mathematics major?My ultimate goal is to pursue a career in academia as a mathematics professor. I am passionate about teaching and sharing my knowledge with others, and I believe that becoming a professor will allow me to continue learning and growing in the field of mathematics.中文翻译：数学专业英语单词复试1. 你能简要介绍一下自己吗？当然。
(完整word版)生物化学复试面试英语翻译
1.The repica of each strand of DNA has the base sequence of its complementarystrand，and from one strand，the other can be made。
This important characteristic of the molecule allows for the fidelity of DNA replication, transcription, and translation.DNA每条链的复制产物与其互补链相同，通过一条链，即可获得另一条链.DNA分子的这种重要特征确保了DNA分子的复制，转录,翻译的精确性。
2.Two major categories of enzymes are important tools in the isolation of DNA and the preparation of recombinant DNA: restriction endonucleases and DNA ligases. Restriction endonucleases recognize a specific, rather short, nucleotide sequence on a double—stranded DNA molecule, called a restriction site。
在DNA分离和重组DNA的获得过程中，有两类酶是重要的工具：限制性核酸内切酶以及DNA连接酶。
限制性核酸内切酶识别双链DNA分子上一个特定的、相当短的核酸序列，该序列被称作限制性位点。
3.Because its activity is easily detected by color reactions and its expression is inducible，β-galactosidase has become an important enzyme in DNA biotechnology。
（完整版）复试专业英语
（完整版）复试专业英语复试的专业英语应该是一样的，题型是单词翻译（10个中译英，10个英译中，只要和物理有关的都有可能考，像电容、电阻、电感等词语），1篇中译英的小短文，1篇中译英的小短文，还有两个计算题吧（有记得有一个是和德布罗意波有关的），英语的话需要复习的内容也不太多。
如果你复试考固体物理的话，可以复习下课本上一些重要的名词，要名词解释，其它的你还是参考一下学校复试的参考书目或考查范围吧。
参考那个复习一下。
回复龙腾江:具体的题目我是不记得了，短文都是物理或物理史相关的。
涉及的内容很广，到时候看你平时的积累了。
回复龙腾江: 什么专业的? 去年的英语50分试题10分的中英互译20小题（10个英翻中，10个中翻英）都是关于光学和电学的单词比如晶闸管，二极管，放大器，干涉，衍射，光伏等然后15分的段落英汉互译，我只记得有一个是介绍伽利略的比萨斜塔实验的。
后面两道英文物理应用题，一题是子弹打入木块的经典物理力学题目，动量守恒和动能守恒就可以求解的，比较简单，还有一个光学的题目要用到普朗克常量和定理。
回复龙腾江:专业英语的分数直接记入复试总分。
复试总分=笔试150分+面试100分所以英语考的好或者不好直接影响你的总分。
所以不能单靠英语分数拉开差距这个是一个整体。
英语不能考的太差悄悄话回复龙腾江: 全院统考去年的题目和光学相关的比较多。
因为我这块是学电子的所以你问的那个光学应用题我当时没写出来只记得给的条件很少。
好像是只要有λ=h/p 这个公式答案就出来了不过当时根本不记得公式不记得普朗克常理是多少。
这个英语分数是算在整个复试笔试的分数范畴里的每个专业的专业试题不同导致最后的差距被拉开去年就有初试第一复试后总分倒数的情况出现所以还是要保持状态认真复习的悄悄话回复龙腾江:反正整体来讲不难。
名词互译那里，我其实当时也没有准备。
力学、热学、光学、电磁学和原子物理的专业名词都有出。
你可以看看大学物理书后面附录一般都有专业中英文名词对照表，看个眼熟就可以了吧。
研究生入学考试复试英语大全
1.开场白 Good morning. I am very glad to be here for this interview.2.姓名，英文名，毕业院校，毕业专业，毕业学院 First let me introduce myself. My name is LiShuai, and my English name is Jacky Lee. I've finished my undergraduate education in Xidian University, Majoring in Electronic Science and Technology in the college of Technical Physics.3.性格，爱好，实践经验 I am open-minded, willing and have broad interests like basketball, reading and especially in engineering such as software programming, website design, hardware design. For example, during the past four years, I have accomplished two websites: one is the website of our school, and the other is the website of the doctor forum of china 2007. Furthermore, I am interested in C plus plus programming language and have written some application programs. In July in the last year,I finished my graduate project with flying colors,which was a software application about Image Process . In addition, I have also finished some projects about embedded system by using MCU when I wasa junior.4.为什么想读研,将来愿意从事的方向,读研时的打算 Although I have broad interests in many aspects and grasp the essential knowledge of the major, but I think at present, I can do many things in a superficial level, but not be competent to do things professionally owing to lack of ample knowledge and ability. So I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. The major that I hope pursue for my further education is IC design. Because I find integrated circuits are playing a more and more important role in our modern society. And nowadays in China, with the recognition by the government, our domestic integrated circuits industry is growing rapidly and that may provide a lot of chances to us. I plan to concentrate on study and research in this field in my graduate time. And I hope I can form a systematic view of micro electronics and IC design technology and make a solid foundation for future profession after three years study here.5.结束语 OK, that’s all. Thank you very much.考研复试英语自我介绍范文全集自我介绍 (self-introduction) 考研复试英语自我介绍范文1: Good afternoon, teachers. I am very glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is abc, 25 years old. I come from Weifang, a beautiful city of Shandong Province. I graduated from Commercial College in July, 2001 and major in finance. Then, I was a teacher in abc, When I was a senior school student, I am interested in thought and began to read a certain classic work of Marxism, especially I finished reading “the florilegium of Mao ZeDong”. From then on, I have dabbled in more and more theoretical works and accumulated great interests in theory study, especially in Marxism. I have a dream, a dream of my study. I wish devote my whole life and energy into the development of the Marxism. If I have the opportunity to study in abc University, I’ll dabble in as much as document about the specialty as possible. If it is possible, I want to get the primary accomplishment in my major, at least, a stable basis. Personally, for today’s China, the first task to the development of Marxism is a process of construction. That’s to say, we should understand Marxism mostly from the aspect of construction and development of social society. Only when our socialistic country has a more rapid and balance development than the capitalistic, we can enhance the attractiveness and persuasion of Marxism eventually. 考研复试英语自我介绍范文2: respected Professors: Good afternoon! I'm great honored to meet you here.Now allow me to give a brief self-introduction: I'm *******,26 years old , born in ***** city ,HeNan Province.In year 1996,I entered ********University, majoring in Machincal Designing and Producing. During those 4 years'study,I worked hard and I was always active in various activities . I gained the first scholarship for four times and I joined the Communist Party at the college.After my graduation in June 2000,I worked in --------company.I got a position in the Technology Department the first year and I was involved in several internet projects, such as the one for College student Recruitment in Henan Province and the one for Computer Center in Mathmatics Department in Zhengzhou University. Owning to my hard work ,I was rewarded the Best Newcomer Prize in the year 2000. The next year, I was transferred into the PrincipalCustomer Department, responsible for the Developing and strengthening a good relationship between the principal customers and my company .Two major customers, Henan Provincipal Department of Transportation and Henan Provincial Department of Personnel, are under my work. However,with time going on ,the more I experienced, the clearer I realized that I'm really interested in the Enterprise Management .I find many enterprises have the problem of an unmatched management to its developing speed . I'm eager to learn more about management and I hope I can study further in this University. So I resigned in August , 2003 and started the way to pursuing my studies. After about half year's hard work, I'm finally standing before you honorable professors now. I'm really excited . Though I've sacrificed much on my way to pusuing studies, I believe it's worthwhile. I believe working hard will finally be repaied .Thank you ! 考研复试英语自我介绍范文3: Good morning: My name is XX, you can also call me Eason,I has such an english name just because the pronunciation of it is like my chinese name. I graduated from this university last year, and major in computer science, I liked computer very much, especially in multimedia technology, and wanted to make some achievement in this field, but when I finished my school, I realized that what I had learned was not enough for this target, I thought it would be great if I can continue my interest in that, so that was why I choose to further my study with a master degree. Well, in my spare time, I like soccer, pop music, and stamp, being a soccer fan, I always show my love to Manchester United and Ryan Giggs is my favorite. I also like English very much, and had passed Band six this year, but I do think it’s still a long way to study it, so I wouldn’t give up my English studying, and improve my oral and listening ability. So that’s all, thank you. 考研复试英语自我介绍范文4: Good morning, teachers, I am honored to be informed to have this interview. Introduce yourself First let me introduce myself, my name is XX, 23 years old, and David is my English name. I am open-minded, easy to adapt, compatible with my friends, and willing to help others. Introduce your college I studied in XX University. Although it is not well know, I still appreciate it, because it offers me a chance to develop my abilities. During my college years, I have made rapid and great progress in manyareas, as a student, I work very hard, and obtain scholarship many times, as a monitor, I work earnestly, also gain good comments from teachers and classmates, working as a member of Student Union, I strive to finish any assignment perfectly. In a word, I learned a lot in my college life. Introduce your family In my family, there are three members, my farther, my mother, and I. My parents are workers, my father works very hard, and he is always fully occupied, so most of the housework is done by my mother, of course, while I am at home, I would help her. I love my parents and they love me, too. When I make a success, they are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I failed, instead of blaming, they always share sorrow with me, and encourage me not to give up. During my preparation for graduate examination, the support from my family is always my momentum. Parents’ love is unselfish, I am deeply affected, so I will do all what I can to repay them. Introduce your hometown My hometown is XX, a young city in XX Province. It is famous for its XX and XX. There are great scenes here, XX, XX, XX, and so on. Each year, many people come here for tour and investment. So I believe that, with the joint efforts of every person, a better future of XX is coming (round the corner). Introduce your reason for preparing the postgraduate exam During the past four years, I have learned a lot of professional knowledge and practical skills, but gradually, I realize it is not enough. In my opinion, further study is actually urgent for me to realize and finally achieve self-value. Life is precious, it is necessary to catch any opportunity for self-development, especially in the competitive modern society. Therefore, I prefer to go on for further education. Why do you choose to study in our department? I am deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when connecting to the web site of your department. In addition, I am attracted by the process of XX, and want to do something for XX. As the proverb says ‘process is the activity of today and the assurance of tomorrow.’ If I got a chance to study here, I would like to continue to accept professional training, in order to get ready for working in the future. I hope I can achieve my goal soon. About your future plans: What do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this institute?There must be many things to learn if I were enrolled into my ideal research field. I hope I can build up a systematic view of XX, especially in the fields of XX. Sincerely, my wish is to get a complete comprehension of XX. On the other hand, Iam dreaming of the participation of some relevant projects of my major, for this reason, I will get more experience in practice. And what’s more, I expect to continue my study for doctorate degree, if it is possible. In a word, I am looking forward to making up a solid foundation for future profession which is based on three years of study here. Do you have any hobbies? In my spare time, I like reading books, collecting cards and coins, playing volleyball, communicating with friends, and so on. I also like English very much, I am fond of watching English films and listening to English songs, I passed College English Test Band six in September, 2003, I do believe there is still a long way for me to learn English well enough, however I will not shrink back, Because I realize that English is a bridge connected our country with the outside world. Learning English is the most direct and available method for intercourse among countries and also useful for us to get advanced knowledge and technology from other nations.考研复试英语自我介绍范文5: Good morning, everyone! I am glad to be here for this interview. First, let me introduce myself to you. My name is Qin Jiayin. I was born on April 23, 1981. I am a local person.I am graduating from Jilin Normal University this June. I major in Chinese literature. I hope I could get the opportunity to finish my postgraduate courses in Jilin University which I have desired for a long time. I have the confidence because I have such ability! I am a girl who is fervent, outgoing and creative. At the same time, I think I am quick in mind and careful in everything. I am looking forward to my postgraduate studies and life. I will soon prove that your decision of choosing me is the wisest. Thank you for giving me such a valuable opportunity! Reasons for taking postgraduate exams: First of all, I love my major. Chinese literature is the symbol of the start of Chinese literary modernization. It plays an important part in modernization of our citizens’ thoughts. What’s more, modern literature is very close to our daily life and it can deeply reflect the styles and features of our society. I am fascinated by the great masters’ refreshing or warm or profound styles as well. But I am not easily satisfied with such superficial knowledge. I hope I could have a better understanding in modern literature by studying further. This is a very important reason for me to take the postgraduate exams. Next, I love the feeling in the university. It is full of youthful spirit. And I am deeply attracted by the scholarly atmosphere. And the most important, it’s my great honor to open my ears to your teaching.自我介绍 (一)Good morning, my dear teachers, my dear professors. I am very glad to be here for your interview. my name is SongYonghao, I am 22 years old. I come from Luoyang, a very beautiful aicent city. my undergratuade period will be accomplished in Chang’an University in July, 2004. And now, I am trying my best for obtaining a key to Tongji University. Generally speaking, I am a hard working student especially do the thing I am interested in. I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. When i was sophomore, I found web design very interesting, so I learned it very hard. To weaver a homepage for myself, I stayed with my pesonel computer for half a month, and I am the first one in my class who owns his homepage. Furthermore, I am a person with great perserverence. During the days preparing for the first examination, I insist on running every day, no matter what the weather was like. And just owning to this, I could concentrate on my study andsucceeded in the end. Well, in my spare time, I like basketball, tennis and chinese chess. Also english is my favorate. I often go to english corner to practise my oral english on every thursday, and write compositions to improve my witten ability. But I know my english is not good enough, I will continue studying. Ok, that is all, thank you for your attention. After my graduation in June 2000,I worked in ××××company. I got a position in the Technology Department the first year and I was involved in several internet projects, such as the one for College student Recruitment in Henan Province andthe one for Computer Center in Mathmatics Department in Zhengzhou University. Owning to my hard work ,I was rewarded the Best Newcomer Prize in the year 2000. The next year, I was transferred into the Principal Customer Department, responsible for the Developing and strengthening a goodrelationship between the principal customers and my company. Two major customers, Henan Provincipal Department of Transportation and Henan Provincial Department of Personnel, areunder my work. However,with time going on ,the more I experienced, the clearer I realized that I'm really interested in the Enterprise Management .I find many enterprises have the problem of an unmatched management to its developing speed . I'm eager to learn more about management and I hope I can study further in thisUniversity. So I resigned in August , 2003 and started the way to pursuing my studies. After about half year's hard work, I'm finally standing before you honorable professors now. I'm really excited. Though I've sacrificed much on my way to pusuing studies, I believe it's worthwhile. I believe working hard willfinally be prepaied. Thank you !Plans in the postgraduate study(研究生计划) (一)Good afternoon, teachers. I am very glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is ABC, 25 years old. I come from Weifang, a beautiful city of Shandong Province. I graduated from Commercial College in July, 2001 and major in finance. Then, I was a teacher in ABC, When I was a senior school student, I am interested in thought and began to read a certain classic work of Marxism, especially I finished reading “the Florilegium of Mao ZeDong”. From then on,I have dabbled in more and more theoretical works and accumulated greatinterests in theory study, especially in Marxism. I have a dream, a dream of my study. I wish devote my whole life and energy into the development of the Marxism. If I have the opportunity to study in xx University, I’ll dabble in as much as document about the specialty as possible.If it is possible, I want to get the primary accomplishment in my major, atleast, a stable basis. Personally, for today’s China, the first task to the development of Marxism is a process of construction. That’s to say, we should understand Marxism mostly from the aspect of construction and development of social society. Only when our socialistic country has a more rapid and balance development than the capitalistic, we can enhance the attractiveness andpersuasion of Marxism eventually. (二)If luckily I got the chance to learn environment engineering in Tong ji university, I will concentrate on the study and reserch in this field. First I will hard to learn the theoritical knowledge, constucting a solid base for my future work; second I would like to do some practical work with the help of the supervisor and classmate. And through this, I can get something that cannot be acquired from the textooks. I believe after 2 years of learning ,my dream willfinally come true.Reasons for taking postgraduate exams & Leisure(考研原因) Good morning. My name is ××, you can also call me Eason, I has such an english name just because the pronunciation of it is like my chinese name. I graduated from this university last year, and major in computer science, I liked computer very much, especially in multimedia technology, and wanted to make some achievement in this field, but when I finished my school, I realized that what I had learned was not enough for this target, I thought it would be great if I can continue my interest in that, so that was why I choose tofurther my study with a master degree. Well, in my spare time, I like soccer, pop music, and stamp, being a soccer fan, I always show my love to Manchester United and Ryan Giggs is my favorite.I also like English very much, and had passed Band six this year, but I dothink it’s still a long way to study it, so I wouldn’t give up my English studying, and improve my oral and listening ability. So that’s all, thank you. (二)First of all, I love my major. Chinese literature is the symbol of thestart of Chinese literary modernization. It plays an important part in modernization of our citizens’ thoughts. What’s more, modern literature is very close to our daily life and it can deeply reflect the styles and features of our society. I am fascinated by the great masters’ refreshing or warm or profound styles as well. But I am not easily satisfied with such superficialknowledge. I hope I could have a better understanding in modern literature by studying further. This is a very important reason for me to take thepostgraduate exams. Next, I love the feeling in the university. It is full of youthful spirit. And I am deeply attracted by the scholarly atmosphere. And the most important, it’s my great honor to open my ears to your teaching. Finally, I want to talk about a very practical problem. That is my dream of becoming a teacher in the university. I want to realize my dream and make myself to be a well-qualified person. I think the postgraduate studies can enrich my knowledge and make me competent in my future job. That’s my simple but clear reasons why I took the postgraduate exams.My hometown 我的家乡 (一)I am from luoyang, a beautiful city in Henan province. It is famous as the "capital of nine dynasties" and enjoy the honer that Luoyang peony is thebest in the world. Luoyang played a very important role in chinese history. So it has a profound cultural background and many great heritagesites have been well reverved. Such as Longmen grotto, one of the three grottoes in china and White Horse temple, being regarded as the cradle of chnese buddhism. Luoyang peony is world-famous. Every year, many tourists travel to Luoyang to see the beauty of peony. The people in my hometown are friendly, they welcome the travellers from all over the world. I like my hometown very much. (二)I am from Fuzhou, a famous city with a long history over 2,200 years. It is called “Rong Cheng ” because there were lots of banians even 900 years ago. The city lies in the eastern part of the province. It is the center of politics, economy and culture. Many celebrities were born here, for instance, Yanfu, Xie Bingxin, Lin Zexu and so on. You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”. I think the city really deserves it. The top three artware are Shoushan Stone, cattle-horn combs and bodiless lacquerware. In addition, it is famous for the hot springs. Theyare known for high-quality. Visitors athome and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.Thereis my beloved hometown.My university(我的大学) (一)I’m graduating form ××University this June which has a history of 50 years. It shares many same characteristics with Jilin University. Both of them have a refreshing and scholarly atmosphere. Four years’ studying there made me an independent, optimistic and strict girl. I appreciate the education myuniversity gave me. Thank you for your time! (二)××University is the oldest one in the province. It was founded in ??and covers an area of over ?? mu. The building area is ?? square meters. It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations,especially after the reform and opening up. It takes the lead among the ××universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability. The library has a storage of ? books. Various research institutes are set up including 52 research centers. There are teaching research experimental bases.For example, the computer center, analyzing-test center, modern educationtechnical center and so on.about family(你的家庭) There are four members in my family; my parents, my cute cat of 9 years old and me. My father is a technician in the Fujian TV station. He often goes out on business. So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom. Climbing at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness. They can strengthen our relation, too. During my prepareing for coming here, my parents’ love and support have always been my power. And I hope in future I will be able to repay them.考研复试 ◇ 攻克笔试： 通过上网和询问，了解所报考院校的专业特色，认真复习专业课，尤其是学校指定的复试参考书一定要认真通读。
四川大学英语口语复试完整版(打印版)
英语口语复试完整版(打印版)复试中的口试要求从以下三个方面进行评价:1、语言准确性（语法和用词的准确性、语法结构的复杂性、词汇的丰富程度、发音的准确性）2、话语的长短和连贯性（内容的连贯性、寻找合适词语而造成的停顿频率及长短、表达思想的语言长短等）3、语言的灵活性和适合性（语言表达是否灵活、自然，话语是否得体，语言能否与语境、动能和目的适应）评价成绩为:a优秀--能用外语就指定的话题进行口头交流，基本没有困难b良好--能用外语就指定的题材进行口头交流，虽有些困难，但不影响交流c及格--能用外语就指定的话题进行简单的口头交流d不及格--不具有口头表达能力中科院招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语口试暂行办法口试内容与结构分为两部分，有两名教师参加口试工作，一名教师主持口试，随时与考生交谈并评分；另一名教师专事评分，不参与交谈。
两名口试教师所给的分数各占口试成绩的50%。
第一部分:考查学生理解并回答有关日常生活、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力（3分钟）。
第二部分:考查学生连续表达的能力。
考生从所给你的问题中选择一个话题，就此话题表达自己的看法（3分钟）。
口试用材料（部分,仅供参考）part ainterlocutor(问话者):------good morning. my name is ……,and this is my colleague…..he is just going to listening to us .are your name is…..?------first of all, we’d like to know sth. about you, so i’m going to ask some questions about yourself.(从以下各项问题中选择几个适当的问题提问考生)------hometownwhere are you from?how long have you lived there?how do you like it? why?do you live near here? where about?what do you think are the good points about living in this city?------familycould you tell us sth. about you family?what does your family usually do for the weekend?what do you think about living together with your parents?------leisuredo you have any hobbies?how did you become interested in the hobbies?------study/workwhy do you choose to study at our institute?why do you want to go to graduate school instead of finding a job?what are your favorite subjects?what kind of job did you do?have you ever worked during the vacation?why do you want to go back to study instead of going on with your work?what qualifications are needed in order to do your job well?what did you enjoy most about your campus life?------future planswhat do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this institute?do you think english is important for your future plans? in what aspects is it important?part binterlocutor(问话者):------now i’d like you to talk about sth. for about 3 minutes.here is a list of topics(将一组话题或问题递给学生)，pls read the topics and choose one from the list you like to talk about. you’ll have 5 minutes to prepare for your talk.(5 分钟后)could you tell me what you want to talk about? all right, you’ll have 3 minutes to give your talk. would you begin?(the interloculor may intervene only when necessary)topics/questions(只列举了一部分话题)------give your comment on the statement that “a part-time job is an important experience that every college student should have.”------use specific examples to set forth your views on the saying “haste makes waste”.------describe one of your own experiences to demonstrate that “nothing ever becomes real till it is exp erienced”------explain your understanding of the conventional belief that “age brings wisdom”------what are the current problems of college education? how to resolve them?------some people say there is no absolute truth because “truth” is defined by peo ple and there is no objectivity whenever people are involved. does absolute truth exist or not ?why?1. 自我介绍(self-introduce)Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is ***, 24.I come from ******,the capital of *******Province. I graduated from the ******* department of *****University in July ,2001.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching *****in NO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you .I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books, especially those about *******.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition ,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar technician.So, I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our country’s team.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course, if I am givena chance to study ****** in this famous University,I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance ******.2.考研原因(reasons for my choice)There are several reasons.I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion, as one of the most famous ******in our country, it provide people with enough room to get further enrichment . This is the first reason.The second one is I am long for doing research in ******throughout my life. Its a pleasure to be with my favorite ******for lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my *****job during the past two years. However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.3.研究生期间你的计划(plans in the postgraduate study)First, I hope I can form systematic view of *****. As for ******, my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as **************. If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.4 .介绍你的家乡(about hometown)I am from , a famous city with a long history over 2,200 years. It is called “Rong Cheng ” because there were lots of banians even 900 years ago. The city lies in the eastern part of the province. It is the center of politics, economy and culture. Many celebrities were born here, for instance, Yanfu, Xie Bingxin, Lin Zexu and so on . . You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”.I think the city really deserves it. The top three artware are Shoushan Stone, cattle-horn combs and bodiless lacquerware. In addition, it is famous for the hot springs. Theyare known for high-quality. Visitors athome and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown.5.你的家庭(about family)There are four members in my family; my parents, my cute cat of 9 years old and me. My father is a technician in the Fujian TV station. He often goes out on business. So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom. Climbing at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness. They can strengthen our relation, too.During my prepareing for coming here ,my parents’love and support have always been my power.and I hope in future I wil be able to repay them.6.你的大学(about university)**********University is the oldest one in the province. It was founded in *******and covers an area of over******* mu. The building area is ************square meters. It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up. It takes the lead among the *********universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability. The library has a storage of *******books. . various research institutes are set up including 52 research centers. There are teaching research experimental bases. For example, the computer center, analyzing-test center, modern education technical center and so on.关于录取复试时的口试问题！口试去年一共分3部，总用时大概10分钟！1、自己准备一个introduction!要求脱稿说大约3分钟。
上海大学通信学院复试专业课英语
temperature of an object, the faster its electrons vibrate and
the shorter its peak wavelength of emitted radiation.
12
5 Electromagnetic spectrum
The fundamental unit of electromagnetic phenomena is the
light, and vice versa
14
6
The entire array of electromagnetic waves comprises the EM
spectrum. The waves are called electromagnetic because they
consist of combined electric and magnetic waves that result
the emergence of the space program in the 1960s, Earthorbiting astronauts acted much like tourists by taking photos out the window of their spacecraft.
New Words
tether 拴，束缚 topographic 地形的，地形学的
novelty 新奇，新鲜事物
oblique 倾斜的 emergence 出现 astronaut 宇航员 categorize 分类
reconnaissance 侦察
perspective 透视图，透视的 Earth-orbiting 绕地球轨道运转的 emit 放射，射出 photon 光子
(完整版)考研复试专业英语复试专用
Aacoustical 听觉的，声学的analog 模拟量amplitude 幅值analogue 相似物，模拟装置abruptly 突然的，陡峭的accuracy精确度，精度alternate 交替的，轮流的arrow 箭头anode 阳极anode-cathode 阳极aluminum 铝alter 改变，改动angle 角alternate 交替的，轮流的anticipate 预先考虑audio 音，听acceleration 加速度availability 有效性armature 电枢as a general rule 作为惯例automobile cruise control system 汽车巡航控制系统approximate近似，约等于approximation 估计，近似值a sequence of 一系列的apparent 显而易见的Bbase 基极biased有偏的blocking 中断binary 二进制bipolar 有两极的, 双极的breakdown voltage 击穿电压bandwidth 带宽by comparison 比较而言behavior 性能be subjected to command signal 受控于指令信号Ccurrent gain 电流增益crystal结晶，晶体，晶粒collector集电极carrier 载流子cease 消失corresponding 相应的counterpart 对应物common-mode rejection ratio(CMRR)共模抑制比率complementary-symmetry 互补对称的couple耦合，结合constant-current source 恒流源clock pulse 时钟脉冲counter 计数器capacitor 电容constant 恒定的compensate 补偿choke coil 阻尼线圈ceramic 陶瓷的catalyst 催化剂certain 某些curve 曲线，特性曲线companion matrix 伴随矩阵canonical 规范的，正规的catagories 类别criteria 标准convert 转变compute 估算，计算complete 完整的controlled quantity 受控量characterzing 表征cumulatively compound motor复励电动机Ddifferential amplifier 差动放大器dual-polarity双极（性）display device 显示装置device 器件、装置doped 掺杂质的desired 期望的division 分频discipline 学科divide-by-2 function二分频功能decode 译码denote 表示decoder 译码器decimal十进制denominatior 分母derivative 导数diode 二极管distinct 性质（种类）不同的discrete 分离的，不连续的discharge 释放，排除，放电dynamic 动态的,动力学的damping ratio 阻尼比damped natural frequency 自然振荡频率digitization 数字化dissipate 消散domain 领域deduced 推导diminished 减少了的departure from 从…着手domestic audio equipment室内音响设备Eelectromechanical 机电的endless 不断的，环状的emitter发射极electrons 电子error 误差essentially 本质上emitter-follow amplifier射极跟随放大器energize通电，激励extra 额外的，附加的eta 希腊字母H,ηequispaced 等距离的exception 例外extraneous 外部的equation 方程，等式exact 精确的Fformula公式, 规则, 客套语forward-biased 正偏置的flip-flop 触发器fluid 流体，液flat-package 平（扁）的外壳或部件fairly 非常filter circuit 滤波电路foregoing 上述的fixed 固定的，不变的fusing 熔断，熔融fractional 部分的，分数的，小数的Fourier series 傅里叶级数figures of merit 品质因素friction 摩擦力flexibility 灵活的Ggrounding 接地gaseous 气态的generate 产生gate-cathode 门极HIimpedance阻抗inductor 电感inductance 感抗intermediate中间的invert 反向，反转inversely 相反地in turn 相应的in addition 另外invariably 总是intercation 参与，干涉interdisciplinary 交叉学科implement 实施，实现IC chip 集成电路芯片interface 接口，界面，连接处index指标，指数，索引interval 时间间隔，周期innovation 改革，革新indestructible牢不可破的integrated-circuit regulator 集成电路调节器illustrate 阐明。
考研复试英语介绍（包含各个方面）
考研复试英语介绍（包含各个方面）第一篇：考研复试英语介绍(包含各个方面)举出一些例子，如经常看相关的书籍、论文、文章、新闻等。
在职考生可以强调知识教育对工作的影响：In my work, I find it necessary to broaden my horizons in communication.That’s why I long for entering your prestigious university.3)结束时可以用说：That’s all about me./ Well, that’s who I am.Thanks for your attention.3、关于自己家庭、家乡、原来的学校的一些情况，尤其要注意原来学校的英文名称。
1)家庭。
需要注意的是，考官并不是为了做人口调查而提出这个问题的，所以应该避免流水账似地介绍家庭成员;要尽量说明家人(尤其是父母)对你造成哪些方面(性格、职业规划、做事风格等)良好的影响。
可以参考以下句式结构：Just like my father, I am especially interested in history./ Though my father is an ordinary worker, his responsible attitude towards work has a great influence on me.2)家乡。
正所谓“一方水土养育一方人”，考官实际上是想从你对家乡的介绍中找出有关你性格、志向的线索。
可以从历史、历史人物、著名景点、独特风俗或特产等方面来简单介绍，注意要表达热爱家乡的情感。
3)学校。
如果是本校考生的话，在自我介绍中就可以点到(拉近跟考官的关系)。
如果是外校，考官通常会问：Why did you choose our university? 那么我们就可以说说它与报考院校之间的异同，然后说明为什么你选择这个学校(I do love the atmosphere in your university.It is full of youthful spirits.);要注意的是：一定要说明你对在原来的院校接受教育心存感激之情appreciation(从好的方面说一说)，着重强调希望能被录取，表达自己坚定的决心、展望一下未来。
考研复试专业英语
AAabandoned hole 报废孔ablation 消融（作用）abnormal curve 非正常曲线abnormal value 异常值abrasion 磨蚀absence 缺失absolute coordinates 绝对坐标absolute elevation 绝对高度；海拔absolute error 绝对误差absolute level 绝对标高absorbability 吸附力absorbed water 吸着水absorbing well 吸水井；注水井；渗水井accelerated consolidation 加速加固acceleration 加速度acceptance test 验收试验accepted scale 采用的比例尺acceptence of work 工程验收access road 通道，便道accidental error 偶然误差accretion of river bottom 河底淤高accretion of sand 淤砂accretion 淤积accumulated value 累计值accumulation curve 累积曲线accumulation terrace 洪积阶地accuracy of calibration 标定精度accuracy of measurement 量测精度accuracy of observation 观测精度accuracy of reading 读数精度accuracy 精度acidimetry 酸量滴定法acidity and alkalinity test 酸碱度试验action 作用active surface of sliding 主动(土压力的)滑动面active drainage area 有效排水面积active earth pressure 主动土压力active fault 活断层active pile 主动桩active remote sensing 人工源遥感active seismical area 地震活动区active stabilizer 活性加固剂active state of plastic equilibrium 主动塑性平衡状态active tectonic system 活动性构造体系active water 活性水activity 活性actual error 真误差actual load 实际荷载actual measurement 实测actual state 现状additional load 附加荷载adfreezing force 冻附力adfreezing strength 冻附强度adhesion 粘聚力adhesive water 薄膜水adjust 调整，对准adjustment of coordinates 坐标平差adjustment of observation 观察平差adjustment 调整，对准admissible load 容许荷载admixture 掺合物adsorbed layer 吸附层adsorption 吸附作用aeolian plain 风成平原aeolian soil 风积土aeration zone 饱气带aeroview 鸟瞰图age determination 年代测定age 年代ageing 老化aggregate 骨料agitator 搅拌器A-horizon 淋溶层air permeability 透气性air tight 不透气的air-dried soil 风干土air-lock 气闸air-water surface 气水结合面alimentation area 补给区A-line A线（塑性图〕alkali soil 碱土alkaline soil 碱性土all-around pressure 周围压力allowable amplitude 容许振幅allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力allowable error 容许误差allowable load 容许荷载allowable pile bearing load 单桩容许荷载allowable pile load 桩的容许荷载allowable settlement 容许沉降量allowable value 容许值alluvial apron 山麓冲积扇alluvial fan 冲积扇alluvial plain 冲积平原alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial terrace 冲积阶地alluvial valley 冲积河谷alluviation 冲积（作用）alluvium 冲积层alternating current induced polarzation交流激发极化法alternating load 交变荷载alternating strain 交变应变alternating stress 交变应力alternation 互层altitude survey 高程测量altitude 高程；高度ambient pressure 围压amended plan 修正方案amount of compression 压缩量amount of deflection 扰度amount 数量amplification factor 放大因数amplitude of vibration 振幅amplitude 振幅，幅度analysis of strain 应变分析analysis of stress 应力分析analysis 分析analytic balance 分析天平anchor grouting 锚固灌浆anchor block 锚块anchor bolt 锚栓anchor pile 锚桩anchor plate 锚板anchor rod 锚杆anchor wall 锚墙anchor 锚anchorage force 锚固力anchorage 地锚anchored bulkhead 锚定岸壁anchored sheet piling 锚定板桩墙andesite 安山岩angle of contact 接触角angle of dilatancy 剪胀角angle of external friction 外摩擦角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of obliquity （应力的〕倾角angle of repose 休止角angle of rupture 破裂角angle of shearing strength 剪切角angle of true internal friction 真内擦角angle 角，角度angular deformation 角变形angular error 角度误差anion adsorption 阴离子吸附anion exchange 阴离子交换anisotropic consolidation 各向不等压固结anisotropic soil 各向异性土annual variation 年变化anticline 背斜anti-flocculation 反絮凝作用anti-slide pile 抗滑桩apparatus 仪器,设备apparent angle of internal friction表观内摩角apparent cohesion 表观粘聚力apparent dip 视倾斜；视倾角apparent resistivity 视电阻率apparent shearing strength 表观抗剪强度application of load 施加荷载applied pressure 施加压力approximate value 近似值aquiclude 隔水层；滞水层aquifer 含水层aquitard 弱含水层arch culvert 拱形涵洞arching 拱作用architectural design 建筑设计area of passage 过水面积area of well influence 井影响面积area ratio （取样器〕面积比area 区域，地区arenite 砂质岩areometer 比重计argillite 泥质岩artesian aquifer 承压含水层；自流水层artesian condition 承压（水）状态artesian head 承压水头artesian water 自流水artesian well 自流井artificial ground 人工地基ascension spring 上升泉aseismatic design 抗震设计aseismic code 抗震规范aseismic region 无震地区assistant engineer 助理工程师associated structure 伴生构造assumed coordinates 假定坐标assumed value 假定值asymmetric(al) fold 不对称褶皱atmospheric water 大气水attainable precision 可达精确度attenuation 衰减atteration 冲积土Atterberg limits 阿太堡界限attitude of rocks 岩层产状attitude of stratum 地层产状attitude 产状auger bit 螺旋钻头auger drill 螺旋钻auger pile 螺旋桩auger with hydraulic feed液压给进式螺旋钻auger 麻花钻autographic oedometer 自录固结仪automatic ram pile driver自动冲锤打桩机average grain size 平均粒径average grain diameter 平均粒径average stress 平均应力average water level 平均水位axial compression 轴向压缩axial displacement 轴向位移axial extension test 轴向拉伸试验axial load 轴向荷载axial strain 轴向应变axial stress 轴向应力axial symmetry 轴对称axial thrust 轴向推力axis of fold 褶皱轴axis of principal stress 主应力轴axis of symmetry 对称轴axis 轴BBback calculation 反算法back pressure 反压力backfill grouting 回填灌浆backfill 回填土backosmotic pressure 反渗压力backward erosion 向源侵蚀bahymetry 测深法balance cone 平衡锥(稠度试验)balloon densimeter 囊式密度计banded lode 带状矿脉banded structure 带状构造bar 杆，钻杆basalt 玄武岩base failure of slope 土坡基底破坏base level 基准面base network 基线网base of slope 坡角base sheet 原图base station 基准点base tilt factor 基底倾斜因数（地基承载力）base 基础，底部base-line survey 基线测量base-line 基线basement wall 地下室墙basement 地下室basin range structure 断块构造basin 盆地bathymetric line 等深线beads-shaped structure 串珠状构造beam 梁bearing layer 承压(持力)层bearing course 承压垫层bearing area 承压面积bearing capacity factor （地基）承载力数bearing capacity factors ( Nc,Nq,Nr) 承载力因数（地基）bearing deformation 承压变形bearing graph 反应曲线（桩工）bearing pile 支承桩bearing plate 载荷板bearing stratum 持力层bearing 方位角，承载bed （一）层，床bed rock 基岩bedded structure 层状构造bedding surface 层面bedding course 垫层bedding error 端垫误差（三轴试验）bedding plane slip 层面滑动bedding structure 层状构造bedding 基床，层面，层理bedrock 基岩behaviour 性状belled pier 扩底墩belled pile 扩底桩bench gravel 阶地砾石bench mark 水准点benched foundation 台阶式基础bend in river 河曲biaxial state of stress 双轴应力状态binder 胶结物biological weathering 生物风化Bishop's simplified method of slice肖普简化条分法bit 钻头blank hole 未下套管的钻孔blanket 铺盖blasting compaction method 爆炸挤密法bleeder well 减压井blind drain 盲沟block diagram 三相图block basin 断块盆地block diagram 方框图block sample 块状试样block 块blow count 击数blow-in 涌入blown sand 风成砂blown tip pile 爆扩桩bluff 悬崖body wave 体波bog 沼泽boiling 翻浆border facies 边缘相bore hole 钻孔bore 钻孔bored pile 钻孔桩borehole log 钻孔记录borehole logging 钻孔记录borehole 钻孔boring bit 钻头boring by percussion 冲击钻进boring casing 钻探套管boring frame 钻架boring machine 钻探机具boring rod 钻杆boring 钻（探）borrow area 采料场bottom level 层底标高bottom pressure 底压力（隧道）bottom 底boulder 漂石bound water 吸附水boundary line 边界线boundary 边界Boussinesq theory 布西涅斯克理论box caisson 沉箱box foundation 箱型基础box pile 箱型钢桩box shear apparatus 盒式剪切仪braced excavation 支撑开挖braced sheeting 支撑挡板bracing 支撑brick foundation 砖基础brief analysis 简易分析brittle failure 脆性破坏Brownian movement 布朗运动brush joint 帚状节理bubble 气泡building area 建筑面积building code 建筑法规building material 建筑材料building settlement 建筑物沉降building survey 建筑测量building 建筑物built-up area 已建面积bulb pile 扩底桩bulk compressibility 体积压缩性bulk density 体密度bulk modulus 体积模量bulkhead 岸壁bulking 体胀buoyant foundation 浮筏基础buoyant pile 摩擦桩buoyant unit weigh 浮容重burden 覆盖层burette 滴定管buried river 地下(暗)河buried structure 埋入式结构物butt 平桩头by-pass seepage 绕渗Ccable anchor 索锚caisson foundation 沉箱基础caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson 箱，沉箱calcareous concretion 钙质结核calculated self-weight collapse计算自重湿陷量calculating chart 计算图表calculous soil 砾质土calibration curve 标定曲线calibration error 校准误差calibration test 标定试验calibration 标定cambering 上拱度Camkometer 剑桥旁压仪cantilever footing 悬臂式基础cantilever foundation 悬臂式基础cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile 悬臂式板桩cantilever sheet piling 悬臂板桩cantilever 悬臂canyon 峡谷capacity of driven pile 打入桩的承载力capacity of saturation 饱和量capacity of well 井流量capacity 容量capillarimeter 毛细管仪capillarity 毛细管作用capillary fringe 毛细管水上升边缘capillary head 毛细管水头capillary height 毛细管水上升高度capillary migration 毛细管水移动capillary pressure 毛细管水压力capillary rise 毛细上升高度capillary water 毛细水capillometer 毛细管试验仪capollary tension 毛细管引力carbon-14 dating 碳－14年代测定法Carlson stress meter 卡尔逊应力计case study 实例研究cased borehole 套管钻孔cased hole 下套管的钻孔cased pile 套管桩case-in 下套管case-in-place pile 灌注桩casing procedure drilling 套管钻进casing 套管Cassagrande's soil classification 卡萨格兰德土分类法cast in-place pile 就地灌注桩catch-drain 截水沟catchment area 汇水面积cation exchange capacity 阳离子交换量cation exchange 阳离子交换cation 阳离子cavern 洞穴caving zone 塌陷区caving 坍落CBR=California Bearing Ratio 加州承载比CD-test=consolidated-drained triaxisl compression test cell pressure 室压（三轴试验）cell test 荷兰式三轴试验cell 单元，盒cement grouting 水泥灌浆cement mortar 水泥砂浆cementation 胶结作用cementing agent 胶结剂cement-stabilized soil 水泥加固土cement-water ratio 灰水比centering error 对中误差chalk 白垩chamber 室change 变化channel 沟，水道character 特征，特性characteristic curve 特性曲线characteristic fossil 特征化石characteristic function 特征函数characteristic loop 特性曲线characteristic point 特征点characteristic value 特征值chart表（图）chemical grouting 化学灌浆chemical churning pile 旋喷桩chemical equivalent 化学当量chemical erosion 化学侵蚀chemical stabilization 化学加固chemical weathering 化学风化chief engineer 总工程师chopping bit 冲击钻头chronologic(al) scale 地质年代表cinder 炉渣circlar arc analysis 圆弧分析法circle of stress 应力圆circle 圆，弧circular foundation 圆形基础circular slip surface 圆弧滑动面civil engineer 土木工程师civil engineering 土木工程classfication 分类classification chart 分类表classification of the qualitative system 定性分类法classification system 分类系统classification test 分类试验clay binder 粘土胶结物clay blanket 粘土铺盖（水工）clay classification 粘土分类clay fraction 粘粒粒组clay grouting 粘土灌浆clay lens 粘土透镜体clay mineral 粘土矿物clay partings 粘土夹层clay rock 粘土岩clay shale 粘土质页岩clay stone 粘土岩clay 粘土clean sand 纯砂cleaning 清理场地clean-out auger 清孔钻clear height 净高clear span 静跨clinometer 测斜仪clogging 淤塞close texture 密实结构closed conduit 封闭管道closely graded soil 颗粒均匀的土CL-test=continual loading test连续加荷固结试验cluster structure 团粒结构coagulant 凝聚剂coagulantion 凝聚作用coal bed 煤层coal-bearing strata 含煤地层coarse aggregate 粗粒料coarse grained soil 粗粒土coarse sand 粗砂coarse screen 粗筛cobble 卵石code for soil and foundation地基与基础规范code 规范（程）coefficient between layers层间系数，管涌比coefficient of active earth pressure主动土压力系数coefficient of adhesion 粘着系数coefficient of attenuation 衰减系数coefficient of collapsibility 湿陷系数coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of consolidation 固结系数coefficient of correlation 相关系数coefficient of curvature 曲率系数coefficient of earth pressure at rest静止土压力系数coefficient of earth pressure土压力系数coefficient of elastic shear弹性剪切系数coefficient of elastic uniform compression 弹性均压系数coefficient of foundation ditch'srebound 基坑回弹系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of horizontal consolidation水平固结系数coefficient of lateral pressure侧压力系数coefficient of passive earth pressure 被动土压力系数coefficient of permeability 渗透系数coefficient of pore pressure 孔隙压力系数coefficient of resilience 回弹系数coefficient of rigidity 刚度系数coefficient of secondary consolidation次固结系数coefficient of self-weight collapsibility自重湿陷系数coefficient of stiffness 刚度系数coefficient of storage 储水系数coefficient of subgrade reaction基床反力系数coefficient of uniformity 不均匀系数coefficient of variation 变异系数coefficient of volume compressibility 体积压缩系数coefficient 系数cofferdam 围堰cohesion 内聚力cohesive soil 粘性土collapse settlement 湿陷量collapse 塌陷；湿陷collapsibility grading index 分级湿陷量collapsibility 湿陷性collapsible loess 湿陷性黄土collapsible soils 湿陷性土collector well 集水井column pile 端承桩columnar joint 柱状节理combination structure 混合结构combined footing 联合基础combined foundation 联合基础coment-water factor 水灰比compacted depth 压实深度compacted fill 压实填土compacted lift 压实分层厚度compacted soil 压实土compacting factor 压实系数compaction by driving 夯实compaction by layers 分层填土夯实compaction by rolling 碾压compaction by vibrating roller振动碾压法compaction by vibration 振动压实compaction effect 压实效应compaction pile 挤密桩compaction test 击实试验compaction 压实；夯实compactness 密实度compactor pass 击实遍数compactor 压实机compensated foundation 补偿式基础complete water analysis 水的全分析complete well 完整井composite map 综合图composite pile 组合桩composite sliding surface 复合滑动面compressibility 压缩性compressible soil 压缩性土compression index 压缩指数compression curve 压缩曲线compression failure 压缩破坏compression test 压缩试验compression wave 压缩波compression zone 压缩区compression 压缩compressive deformation 压缩变形compressive strain 压应变compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力computation sheet 计算表格concentration of stresses 应力集中concentration 集中concentric weathering 同心风化concordant bedding 整合层面concrete beam 混凝土梁concrete dam 混凝土坝concrete pile 混凝土桩concrete pile 混凝土桩concrete tubular pile 混凝土管桩concrete vibro column pile振动混凝土柱桩concrete 混凝土concretion 结核condition 状态，条件conduit pipe 管道conduit system 管道系统conduit 管道cone foundation 锥形基础cone of depression 降落漏斗cone of recharge 补给漏斗cone penetrometer 圆锥触探仪cone 圆锥体confined aquifer 承压含水层confined compression 侧限压缩confined grain diameter 限制粒径confined water 承压水confining bed 隔水层confining pressure 周围压力conformable contact 整合接触conformable stratum 整合地层conjugate joint 共轭节理consistency index 稠度指数consistency limit 稠度界限consistency test 稠度试验consistency 稠度consolidation apparatus 固结仪consolidation curve 固结曲线consolidation deformation 固结变形consolidation of soft foundation 软弱地基加固consolidation pressure 固结压力consolidation ratio 固结比consolidation settlement 固结沉降consolidation test 固结试验consolidation 加固，固结consolidometer 固结仪constant gradient test 等梯度固结试验constant head permeability test常水头渗透试验constant head permeameter常水头渗透仪constant pressure device 恒压装置constitutional equation 本构方程constitutive law of soils 土的本构关系constitutive law 本构定律constitutive relation 本构关系constrained diameter 限制粒径construction condition 施工条件construction plan 建筑平面图construction procedure 施工程序construction sequences 施工程序construction survey 施工测量construction work 建筑工程construction 建筑consulting engineer 咨询工程师contact erosion 接触面冲蚀contact metamorphism 接触变质作用contact pressure 接触压力contact relation 接触关系contact zone 接触带contact 接触content 容量continental drift theory 大陆漂移说continuous sampling 连续取样continuous concrete wall 地下连续墙continuous concrete wall 连续墙continuous footing连续基础continuous layer 连续层continuous load 连续荷载continuously loaded oedometer连续加荷固结仪contour interval 等高距contour map 等高线图contour-interval 等高距contractive soil 收缩性土control network 控制网control on slope stability对斜坡稳定性的控制control survey 控制测量control 控制conventional method of slices常规条分法conventional sign 惯用符号conventional 常规的coordinate system 坐标系统coordinates 坐标core resistance 圆锥探头阻力core sampler 岩芯取样器core 岩芯；心墙correction factor for inclination偏心荷载校正系数correction data 修正数据correlation analysis 相关分析correlation curve 相关曲线correlation procedure 相关程序corrosion 侵蚀corrosive water 侵蚀性水Coulomb's earth pressure theory 库仑土压力理论Coulomb's law 库仑定律count 计数，击数counter bore 扩空钻counterfort retaining wall 后扶垛式挡土墙course 过程，层covered conduit 暗沟CPT=cone penetration test 圆锥触探试验crack 裂缝cracked zone 破碎带creep 蠕变creep-time curve 蠕变时间曲线crevice water 裂隙水criterion 准则critical circle 临界圆critical condition 临界条件critical damping 临界阻尼critical density 临界密度critical head 临界水头critical height of slope 土坡临界高度critical load 临界荷载critical point 临界点critical range 临界区critical stress 临界应力critical surface 临界面critical value 临界值critical water content 临界含水量crop 露头cross bedding 交错层理cross section 横断面cross stratification 交错层理crosshair 十字丝（测）crosshole method 跨孔法cross-wire 十字丝CRP-test=constant rate of penetration test等速贯入试验crushed stone 碎石crust of weathering 风化壳crust 外壳，硬壳CRU-test=constant rate of uplift test 等速上拔试验CU-test=consolidated undrained triaxial compressionCulmann construction 库尔曼图解法（土力学）culvert 涵洞cumulose soil 腐植土curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆curve board 曲线板curve fitting 曲线拟合curve 曲线cushion 垫层cut and cover method 明挖法（隧道〕cut 挖方cuttability 可挖性cutting ring 环刀cuttings 钻屑cycle of loads 荷载周期cycle of stress reversal 应力交变周期cycle of stress 应力周期cycle of vibration 振动周期cycle 循环，周期cyclic loading 周期荷载cyclic number 循环次数cyclic shear strain amplitude 周期剪应振幅cyclic simple shear test 周期单剪试验cyclic stress ratio 周期应力比cyclic stress 周期应力cyclic triaxial test 周期荷载三轴试验cyclic variation 周期变化DDdado 护壁板dam site 坝址dam 坝damping ratio 阻尼比damping 阻尼Darcy's law 达西定律data acquisition 数据收集data analysis 数据分析data collection 数据收集data processing system 数据处理系统data sheet 成果表data treatment 数据处理data 数据dating 年代测定datum level 基准面datum plane 基准面datum 基准点dead load 静荷载debouch 河口debris flow 泥石流debris from demolition 建筑拆除垃圾decline of water table 水位下降decomposition 分解decompression 卸荷deep consolidation 深层加固deep foundation 深基础deep well method 深井法deep-well pump 深井泵deflected pile 偏位桩deflection curve 扰度曲线deflection inclinometer 测斜仪deflection 变形deflocculant 分散剂deflocculation 反絮凝作用deformation measurement 变形测量deformation 变形deformeter 变形计defrosting 解冻degree of accuracy 精度degree of compaction 压实度degree of consolidation 固结度degree of disturbance 扰动程度degree of mineralization 矿化度degree of saturation 饱和度degree of sensitivity 灵敏度degree of sorting 分选程度degree of stability 稳定度degree of weathering 风化程度degree of wetness 湿度degree 程度delta 三角洲deltaic deposit 三角洲沉积density bottle 比重瓶density 密度denudation 剥蚀deposit 沉积depression curve 浸润曲线depth curve 深度曲线depth factor 埋深因数depth of cut 挖方深度depth of foundation 基础砌置深度depth of groundwater table地下水埋深depth of penetration 贯入深度depth of scour 冲刷深度depth ratio 埋深比（基础〕depth 深度depth-span ratio 高跨比descending spring 下降泉design elevation 设计标高design plan 设计图design capacity 设计承载力design load 设计荷载design 设计designed level 设计标高detailed exploration 详细勘探details of construction 施工详图determination of deformation 变形测定determination of quality 定性测定determination of quantity 定量测定determination of soil parameters土的参数测定determination of strength of soil土的强度测定determination of water quality水质测定determination 测定，鉴定detrimental settlement 有害沉降detrital sediment 碎屑沉积development area 开发区deviation 偏差device 装置，设备dewater 排水dewatering 降低地下水位diagonal bedding 斜层理diagram 图表diagrammatic sketch 示意图dial gauge 圆形量表diameter 直径difference in elevation 高差difference of elevation 高差difference of water table 水位差difference 差，异differential settlement 差异沉降differential shrinkage 不均匀收缩differential thermal analysis 差热分析differential weathering 差异风化differential-acting steam hammer 差动汽锤diffusion layer 扩散层digging 开挖dilapidation 倒塌dilatability 膨胀性dilatancy test 手捻试验dilatancy 剪胀性dilatation 剪胀diluvial deposit 坡积diluvial soil 洪积土diluvial 洪积diluvium 洪积层diorite 闪长岩dip 倾角direct current induced polarization 直流激发极化法direct proportion 正比例direct reading 直接读数direct simple shear test 直接单剪试验direction of fissures 裂隙方向direction of flow 流向direction of groundwater flow 地下水流向direction 方向directrix 准线discharge capacity 排水量discharge diagram 流量图discharge head 压头discharge of well 井流量discharge velocity 排水速度discharge 流量discordance 不整合discrimination 鉴别displacement of soil mass 土体位移displacement pile 排土桩displacement 位移disproportionately grade 级配不良的dissipation 消散distance mark 远处目标distributary 河道支流distributed load 分布荷载distribution 分布disturbed sample 扰动试样ditch 明沟diversion channel 分水沟doline 落水洞dolly 桩垫domestic water 生活用水dot and dash line 点划线dotted line 虚线double -acting steam hammer 双动汽锤double amplitude 双振幅double diaphragm pressure cell双膜式土压力盒downdraw 水位下降downhole dynamic compaction DDC工法downstream （河流）下游drain pit 排水坑drain channel 排水沟drain pile 排水砂桩drain 排水沟drainage by desiccation 疏干排水drainage by well point 井点排水drainage culvert 排水涵洞drainage of foundation 基坑排水drainage path 排水路径drainage pipe 排水管drainage shear test 排水剪切试验drainage triaxial test 排水三轴试验drainage well 排水井drainage 排水drawdown curve （地下水位）降深曲线drawdown curve 水位下降曲线drawdown 水位降深dredge level 疏浚标高dredging 疏浚drift 冰碛土drill record 钻探记录drill 钻，钻机drilled caisson 钻孔沉井drilled footage 钻进尺寸drilled pier 钻孔墩drilling mud 钻孔泥浆drilling rod 钻杆drilling 钻进drive sampler 击入式取土器driven cast-in-place pile 就地灌注桩driven pile 打入桩driver 驱动机，推进器driving record 打桩记录driving test 打桩试验drop hammer 落锤drum roller 滚筒式碾路机dry density 干密度dry oven 烘箱dry unit weight 干容重dune 沙丘Dupuit's equation 裘布依公式duration curve 历时曲线duration 历时Dutch cone penetrometer 荷兰式圆锥触探仪Dutch cone 荷兰式圆锥仪dynamic analysis 动态分析dynamic characteristic 动力特性dynamic compaction 动力压实，强夯dynamic consolidation 强夯法dynamic elastic modulus 动弹性模量dynamic load test of pile桩的动载荷试验dynamic load 动荷载dynamic penetration 动力触探dynamic pile-driving formula动力打桩公式dynamic point resistance 动力探头阻力dynamic shear modulus 动剪模量dynamic sounding 动力触探dynamic triaxial test 振动三轴试验EEarth dam 土坝earth road 土路earth backing 还土earth fill 填方earth pressure at rest 静止土压力prestress 预应力earth pressure cell 土压力盒earth pressure coefficient 土压力系数earth pressure wedge 土压力楔体earth pressure 土压力earth 土，陆地，地球earthflow 泥石流earthquake effect 地震作用earthquake engineering 地震工程earthquake intensity 地震烈度earthquake magnitude 地震震级earthquake proof foundation 抗震基础earthquake proof joint 防震缝earthquake region 地震区earthquake resistance 抗震能力earthquake zone 地震带earthquake 地震earthquake-proof construction 抗震建筑earth-rock dam 土石坝earthwork 土石方工程eccentricity 偏心距eductor well point 喷射井点effect of pile group 桩群作用effect 效应，作用effective cohesion 有效内聚力effective diameter 有效粒径effective grain diameter 有效粒径effective overburden pressure 有效上覆压力effective pressure 有效压力effective range 有效范围effective size 有效尺寸effective span 有效跨度effective stress path 有效应力路径effective stress 有效应力effective unit weight 有效容重effective value 有效值efficiency formula 效率公式（群桩〕elastic compression 弹性压缩elastic deformation 弹性变形elastic equilibrium 弹性平衡elastic hysteresis 弹性滞后elastic modulus 弹性模量elastic state of equilibrium 弹性平衡状态elasto-plastic deformation 弹塑性变形elasto-plasticity theory 弹塑性理论electric profiling 电测剖面法electrical method of prospecting 电法勘探electrical logging 电测井electrical method 电法electrical prospecting 电法勘探electrical resistivity 电阻率electrical sounding 电测深electrical survey(ing) 电法探测electrochemical stabilization 电化学加固electromagnetic prospecting 电磁勘探electroosmosis 电渗现象element 单元elevation of borehole 孔口标高elevation of well 井口标高elevation scheme 高程图elevation 高度；海拔eluvial deposit 残积eluvial soil 残积土eluvial 残积eluviation 淋滤（作用）eluvium 残积层embedded depth 埋置深度empirical coefficient 经验系数empirical data 经验数据empirical formula 经验公式empirical value 经验值end load 端荷载end of curve 曲线终点end-bearing pile 端承桩energy of blow 锤击能engineer 工程师，技师engineered fill 质控回填土engineering characteristic of rock 岩石的工程性能engineering geologic condition 工程地质条件engineering geological evaluation 工程地质评价engineering geological phenomena 工程地质现象engineering geological problem 工程地质问题engineering geology 工程地质(学)engineering survey 工程测量engineering 工程（学）enlarged base 扩底（桩工〕ensile strength 抗拉强度envelope of failure 破坏包线envelope 包迹（线）enveloping curve 包络曲线environmental geology 环境地质(学)Eocene series 始新统Eogene system 下第三系eolian deposit 风积物epicenter 震中equation 方程，公式equilibrium 平衡equipment 仪器，设备equivalent consolidation pressure 等效固结压力equivalent damping ratio 等效阻尼比equivalent diameter 等效粒径equivalent stress 等效应力equivalent uniform load 等效均荷载erosion landform 侵蚀地形erosion plain 侵蚀平原erosion surface 侵蚀面erosion terrace 侵蚀阶地erosion 侵蚀error distribution principle 误差分布原理error distribution 误差分布error equation 误差方程error of centering 对心误差error of scale 比例尺误差error of sighting 瞄准误差error probability function 误差概率函数error 误差estuary deposit 港湾沉积estuary 港湾evaluation of resources 储量评价evaluation 评价evaporation capacity 蒸发量evenly distributed load 均布荷载excavated section 开挖断面excavation 挖方excavator 挖土机excess pore water pressure 超静水压力exchange capacity 交换容量exchange 交换exchangeable ion 可交换离子existing data 现有资料expanding auger 扩孔钻expansibility 膨胀性expansion apparatus 膨胀仪expansion index 回弹指数experimental data 试验数据explorating data 勘探数据exploration program 勘测大纲exploration 勘探extention work 扩建工程extractor 拔桩机extruder 顶样器eye sketch 目测草图eye visible crack 肉眼可见裂缝FFfabric analysis 组构分析fabric 构造，结构fabric 组构facies 相facing 护面factor 因数，系数，比率failure condition 破坏条件failure criterion 破坏准则failure in shear 剪切破坏failure load 破坏荷载failure plane 破坏面failure surface 破坏面failure zone 破坏区failure 破坏fall head 降落水头fall 落距falling cone method 沉锥法（液限试验〕falling head permeability test变水头渗透试验fault gouge 断层泥fault plane 断层面fault strike 断层走向fault throw 断距fault trough 地堑fault zone 断层带fault 断层feather joint 羽状节理feature 特征，特性feldspar 长石Fellenius method of slices费伦纽斯条分法field density test 现场密度试验field determination 野外鉴定field identification 现场鉴定field investigation 野外勘察field measurement 实地测量field measurements 现场测试field record 外业资料field sketch 外业草图field test 现场试验field vane test 现场十字板试验field work 外业figure 图fill structure 填方工程fill 填土，填土filled earth 填土filling pile 灌注桩filter dam 透水坝filter well 渗水井filter-well 渗水井final penetration 最终贯入度final pressure 最终压力final settlement 最终沉降量fine aggregate 细粒料fine fissure 微裂隙fine sand 细砂fine screen 细筛fine-grained soil 细粒土fines 细粒土finite aquifer 有限含水层finite difference method 有限差分法finite difference method 有限差分法finite element method 有限单元法finite slice method 条分法fissure water 裂隙水fissure 裂隙fitting 拟合fixed piston sampler 固定活塞式取样器fixed point 固定点fixed-ring consolidometer 固定环式固结仪fixing 固定flat grade 缓坡flat jack 扁千斤顶flexible foundation 柔性基础flood dam 防洪坝flood land 漫滩flood level 洪水位flood plain deposit 漫滩沉积flood plain 洪积平原flow curve 流量曲线。
(完整版)研究生复试英语口语题目及答案
1、Where is your hometown?Please tell us something about your hometown.My hometown is Henan Dengfeng, which is famous for Shanlin Temple and Song Mountain. It lies in the southeast of Zhengzhou and is surrounded by mountains. With a long history, there are many places of interests, such as Shaolin Temple, Song Mountain, Zhongyue Temple and Songyang Academy and so on. If you are free, welcome to my hometown and I’m glad to be your guide to show you the beautiful scenery.2、When and where did you graduate?What impressed you most when you were at university?I graduated from Xinyang normal university HuaRui college in 2010.I was most impressed by the knowledge and skills of my teachers. For example, they had rich experience in the working environment and could tell us exactly what we would come across when working. Secondly, I was impressed by the facilities. For example, we had a large library, well-equipped laboratories, and sporting facilities at our disposal.3、What’s your job?What kind of job do you like?I’m a teacher in Dengfeng municipal party committee party school . I like my current job very much,although I am always busy and tired.As we know,teacher is a job which will take us alot of energy to do well in this job.At the same time,it is also a challenge for me. I like to do something which is full of challenge.So, I think it will be a good job for me .4、How many people are there in your family?Could you please tell us something about your family?There are five members in my family: my parents, my elder sister, my brother and me. My father is an ordinary clerk in a company. He often goes out on business and therefore, most of the housework is done by my industrious mom. My elder sister has got married and leads a happy life.My brother is still studying in school.Climbing the mountain at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness and strengthen the gamily ties. During my preparation for this interview, my parents’love and support have always been my power and I hope in the future I will be able to repay them.5、If we accept you,do you have any plan to study?First, I hope I can form a systematic view of my field and get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as its future prospect. Second, I will combine my study with my work and try my best to find my research direction and eventually accomplish an excellent and valuable paper. In aword, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years’study here.6、What is your major?How do you like your major?As an undergraduate, I major in Computer Science, specially in the field of the information management and information system, which a rather promising major with a bright future for seeking a job. I like my major, although it is a major mostly favored by boys. I hope to be more independent and self-reliant through a systematic learning of my major.7、What is you favorite sport?Why?My favourite sport is badminton. The reason I like it is that it makes me realize the importance of co-operation and competition. If you want to have a good performance, you’d better learn to co-operate with your partner and try to compete against each other.So, it not only builds up my body but also teaches me a lesson about life.8、Could you please tell us some positive effects of Internet? With the development of science and technology, the Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life.Firstly, it makes it easier to communicate with our friends no matter how far away they are.Secondly, it offers us an easy and quick way to search information.With the touch of a button or the click of amouse, we can get all kinds of information from current affairs and weather forecast to travel guide and academic research.Thirdly, it brings great convenience to our daily life. For example, we can go shopping online, which is time-saving and energy-saving.9、How do you spend your spare time?In my spare time,I can read some books that I am interested in as well as watch some TV programs. If the weather is fine, I would like to go outdoors to do some sports. Also sometimes I will go shopping with my mother or visit some places with my family.If I feel tired,I will just sleep in bed all day long!。
研究生复试英语（共5篇）
研究生复试英语（共5篇）第一篇：研究生复试英语专家根据学生的自我介绍，用英语提问3-5个问题，问题涉及生活、专业等方面，主要考查学生的英语发音、听说和表达等外语实用能力。
面试过程中，同时对考生的言谈表达、礼仪、团队精神、创新能力和抗挫心理素质等综合素质和发展潜力进行评价。
1.自我介绍(self-introduction)Good morning, my dear professors.It’s my pleasure to be given a chance for your interview.My name is XXX，I am XXX years old.I come from XXX, a very beautiful city.My undergraduate period will be accomplished in XXX university in July, 2009, and now, I am striving for obtaining a key to your prestigious universuty.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination for it has been my dream to be a postgraduate.I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of XXX.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngsters and I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is..I like reading books, especially those about XXX.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition, I am a person with great perseverance.During my college years, I found web sign very interesting, so I learned it very hard.Therefore, I have a comparative good command of network application and I am skillful in searching for information on Internet.Well, in my spare time, I like basketball, tennis and Chinese chess.Also English is my favorite.I often go to English corner to practice my oral English, and write compositions to improve my written ability.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.Of course, if I am given a chance to study XXX in thisfamous University, I will concentrate on my study and make great efforts to master a good command of advance XXX.Ok, that is all, thank you for your attention.2.考研原因(reasons for my choice) There are several reasons accounting for my endeavor.Above all, I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer.In my opinion, as one of the most famous XXX in our country, it provides people with enough room to get further achievement.This is the first reason.The second one is I am long for doing research in XXX throughout my life.It’s a pleasure to be with my favorite XXX for lifetime.I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my XXX job during the past two years.However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value.Life is precious.It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.3.研究生期间你的计划(plans in the postgraduate study)First, I hope I can form systematic view of XXX.As for XXX, my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as XXX.If possible, I will go on with my studyfor doctorate degree.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here..介绍你的家乡(about hometown)I am from XXX, a famous city with a long history over 2,200 years.It is called XXX because there were lots of XXX even 900 years ago.The city lies in the eastern part of the province.It is the center of politics, economy and culture.Many celebrities were born here, for instance, XXX，XXX and XXX..You know, there is asaying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”.I think the city really deserves it.In addition, it is famous for the hot springs.They are known for high-quality.Visitors at home and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown.5.你的家庭(about family)There are four members in my family: my parents, my XXX and me.My father is a technician in XXX.He often goes out on business and therefore, most of the housework is done by my industrious mom.Climbing at weekends is our common interest.The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness.They can strengthen our relation, too.During my prepareing for coming here, my parents’love and support have always been my power and I hope in the future I wil be able to repay them.6.你的大学(about university)XXX University is the oldest one in the province.It was founded in XXX and covers an area of over XXX.The building area is XXX square meters.It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up.It takes the lead among the XXX universities with excellent teaching and scientific research ability.The library has the storage of XXX books and various research institutes are set up including XXX research centers.There are teaching research experimental bases.For example, the computer center, analyzing-test center, modern education technical center and so on.根据笔者的了解以及历届考研学生的反馈，在英语口试中，一般会涉及以下几个话题：自我介绍，家庭成员、家乡、原来的院校，考研原因，未来规划(学习、职业)。
分子生物学复试专业英语
分子生物学复试专业英语Molecular Biology - Interview Special EnglishInterviewer: Welcome to the interview for the Molecular Biology program. We will conduct the interview in English. Please introduce yourself briefly.Applicant: Thank you for having me. My name is [applicant's name], and I recently graduated with a Bachelor's degree in Biology. I have always been fascinated by the interactions and functions of molecules within living organisms, which led me to pursue a career in molecular biology.Interviewer: That's great to hear. Could you share any research projects or laboratory experiences you have participated in during your undergraduate studies?Applicant: Certainly. During my second and third year of undergraduate studies, I had the opportunity to work in the molecular biology laboratory at my university. One of the research projects I was involved in was focused on studying the expression patterns of certain genes in response to environmental stressors in plants. I was responsible for extracting RNA from plant samples, synthesizing cDNA, and performing real-time PCR to analyze gene expression levels.Interviewer: Impressive. Have you published or presented any of your research findings?Applicant: Yes, during my final year, our research group publisheda paper in a peer-reviewed journal on the impact of oxidative stress on the expression of antioxidant genes in plants. I had the opportunity to contribute to data analysis and writing the results section of the paper.Interviewer: That's a great achievement. Besides research experience, what other skills or qualifications do you possess that would contribute to your success in this field?Applicant: In addition to my laboratory skills, I have also developed strong analytical and critical thinking abilities during my undergraduate studies. I am familiar with various molecular biology techniques, such as DNA sequencing, gel electrophoresis, and cell culture. I have also taken courses in bioinformatics and have hands-on experience using software for genetic analysis and sequence alignments.Interviewer: Excellent. Now, let's discuss your future goals and how this program aligns with them. What specific research interests do you have within the field of molecular biology?Applicant: One area of interest for me is studying the role of epigenetics in gene regulation. I find it fascinating how modifications to DNA and histones can influence gene expression patterns without altering the underlying DNA sequence. I am also interested in genetic engineering and its applications in the development of novel therapies and treatments for genetic diseases.Interviewer: Those are certainly hot topics in molecular biology. Finally, do you have any questions for us about the program or theresearch opportunities available?Applicant: Yes, I would like to know more about the ongoing research projects and any collaborations with other research institutions or industry partners that the program offers.Interviewer: That's a great question. We are currently involved in several research projects focusing on cancer biology, gene therapy, and genetic engineering. We also have collaborations with both academic institutions and pharmaceutical companies, providing opportunities for industry exposure and internships.Applicant: That sounds very exciting. Thank you for the information.Interviewer: Thank you for your time. We will notify you of our decision soon. Good luck!Applicant: Thank you. I look forward to hearing from you. Goodbye.。
研究生复试面试英语
研究生复试面试英语1、 What is your undergraduate major? How do you like your major?My major is economics. I like my major very much and I quite enjoy my learning journey for the past four years. That’s why I would like to go onto further studies in this area.2、 Why did you choose our university?I choose Beijing Foreign Studies University because of the following reasons. Firstly, it has been my dream place for years as it owns the top quality facilities for language training and the best environment for conducting research in this area. Secondly, I could learn up-to-date knowledge and real world e*perience to get ready to launch into my chosen career after graduating. Therefore, I could receive a first-class education with a focus on practical skills and professional relevance, giving me e*cellence prospects for employment and career development.3、How do you plan to study in your postgraduate program? In my opinion, the study method is quite important forresearch. So firstly, I will choose a certain approach in my study area with your guidance. Then I will draw a pragmatic research plan and time schedule, as I hope that I can form a systematic view of my major. Thirdly, I would familiarize myself with the latest development of this area by reading books and journals. I do hope that I can get somewhere in this field. If necessary, I will continue my research and study to pursue a doctor’s degree.4、 Why do you change your major for your postgraduate study?I change my major for two main reasons. One is that I am quite interested in economics. In my spare time, I often read books on economics, like An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations written by Adam Smith, Principles of Economics written byN.Gregory Mankiw, and Intermediate Microeconomics written by Hal Ronald Varian. The more I read those books and relevant articles, the more fascinated I’m in economics. The other is that economics is likely to bring more employment and development opportunities to me than psychology. That’s why I choose economics asmy future domain.5、 If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?I would like to seize the opportunity for the following reasons. For one thing, I could enhance my overall knowledge and understanding of my subject whilee*posing myself to English and developing my intercultural skills. For another, I could increase my independence and self-confidence as well as widen my network of friends and future contacts.上述五个问题是考研复试英语面试阶段考官经常问到的，各位考生可以参考老师提供的答案范例依据自己的实际状况进行改写，反复熟读，做到发音标准、语法正确、表述流畅，从而在考场上应对自如，回答时可以有适当的'停顿，作思索状，但切忌死记硬背，被考官看出是背的现成答案，就有可能会问一些比较刁钻的问题，不利于考生得分。
(完整版)考研环境工程复试常见英语
专业英语环境：environment 环境工程：environmental engineering环境保护：environmental protection 环境意识：environmental consciousness/awareness 环境问题：environmental issue/problem 环境效应：environmental effect环境污染：environmental pollution 环境要素：environmental elements环境因子：environmental factors 环境化学：environmental chemistry环境生态学：environmental ecology 环境质量：environmental quality环境自净作用：environmental self-purification/self-cleansing微生物：microbe生物圈：biosphere 生态学：ecology生态系统：ecosystem 生态平衡：ecological balance生态破坏：ecological damage生物群落：biological community食物链：food chain营养级：trophic level物质循环：material cycle能量传递：energy transfer水环境：watershed 水体：water body流域：watershed 水质：water quality水资源：water resources 供水：water supply废水：waste water 水处理：water treatment物理性水质指标：physical indicate of water quality 水污染物：water pollutant生物性水质指标：biological water-quality index 水质标准：water quality standard化学性水质指标：chemical water-quality indexDS：dissolved solids BOD：biochemical oxygen demand TDS：total dissolved solids COD：chemical oxygen demand TSS：total suspended solids DO：dissolved oxygenTOC：total organic carbon PH值：TN：总氮total nitrogen TP：总磷phosphorus物理处理：physical treatment 过滤：screening生物处理：biological treatment 沉淀：sedimentation化学处理：chemical treatment 气浮：flotation物理化学处理：physical-chemical treatment好氧处理：aerobic treatment 生物膜法：biofilm process bio-membrane process 厌氧处理：anaerobic treatment 生物滤池：trickling filters活性污泥法：activated sludge process 生物接触氧化：biological contact SBR：Styrene Butadiene RubberUASB（流式厌氧污泥床）：Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket活性污泥：activated sludge一级处理：primary treatment二级处理：secondary treatment三级处理：tertiary treatment高级氧化处理：advanced treatment生活污水：domestic wastewater生产废水：industrial wastewater城市生活污水：municipal wastewater水质净化：water quality purifies混凝沉淀：coagulate flocculating agent活性炭吸附：activated carbon adsorption调节池：adjusting tank生物反应池：biological reactor加药设备：physical equipment沉淀池：sedimentation tank初沉池：primary sedimentation tank二沉池：secondary sedimentation tank絮凝剂：flocculant混凝剂：coagulate flocculant大气环境：airshed 气体净化：atmospheric cleanup对流层：troposphere 平流层：stratosphere中间层：mesosphere热层：thermosphere 臭氧层：ozonosphere粉尘：dust 烟雾：smoke降尘：dust fall飘尘：floating dust 可吸入颗粒物：inhalable particles酸雨：acid rain一次污染物：primary pollutant二次污染物：secondary pollutant吸收：absorption吸附：adsorption臭氧：ozone光化学烟雾：photochemical smoke喷淋（洗涤）：scavenging凝聚：flocculation土壤：soil 热污染：temperature change/thermal pollution 噪声：noise 放射性：radioactivity光辐射：optical radiation大气污染控制工程：air pollution control水污染控制工程：water pollution control固体废物污染控制工程：solid waste management污染物：pollutant污染源：pollution source同化作用：assimilation 固体废物：solid wastes危险废物：hazardous wastes城市生活垃圾：municipal wastes化学污泥chemical sludge：生物污泥：biological sludge工业固废：industrial wastes 矿业固废：mine solid wastes农业固废：agriculture solid wastes 污泥脱水：disposal of the sludge污泥浓缩：sludge thickening筛分：screening资源化：resource减量化：pollution control无害化：harmlessness固体废物污染控制：solid waster pollution control固体废物处理：processing and recovery处置：disposal四、硕士期间的学习和研究计划倘若能顺利保送贵校环境工程硕士研究生的话，我将着重在以下几个方面继续努力：（一）专业知识的学习。
研究生复试面试 英语
研究生复试面试英语English: As a candidate for the graduate school interview, I believe that effective communication skills are crucial, not only in the academic setting but also in various aspects of life. Communication skills encompass verbal, non-verbal, and written communication, as well as active listening. During my undergraduate studies, I actively participated in group discussions, presentations, and debates, which enhanced my ability to articulate ideas clearly and persuasively. Additionally, I have honed my written communication skills through academic writing assignments and extracurricular activities such as writing for the university newspaper. Moreover, I recognize the importance of non-verbal communication cues, such as body language and facial expressions, in conveying messages effectively. Furthermore, active listening plays a significant role in communication, as it demonstrates respect for others' perspectives and fosters mutual understanding. In summary, I am committed to continuously improving my communication skills to excel academically and professionally.中文翻译: 作为研究生复试面试的候选人，我相信有效的沟通技巧至关重要，不仅在学术环境中，也在生活的各个方面。
考研考博英语口语复试完整版
英语口语复试完整版英语口语复试完整版,希望对准备参加复试的人有所帮助!英语口语复试完整版1. 自我介绍(self-introduce)Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introducemyself. My name is ***, 24. I come from ******,the capital of *******Province. I graduated from the ******* department of *****University in July ,2001.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching *****in NO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you .I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books, especially those about *******.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition ,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar technician.So, I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.Iam skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our country’s team.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study ****** in this famous University,I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance ******.2.考研原因 (reasons for my choice)There are several reasons.I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion, as one of the most famous ******in our country, it provide people with enough room to get further enrichment . This is the first reason.The second one is I am long for doing research in******throughout my life. Its a pleasure to be with my favorite ******for lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my *****job during the past two years. However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.3.研究生期间你的计划 (plans in the postgraduate study)First, I hope I can form systematic view of *****. As for ******, my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as **************. If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree. In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.4 .介绍你的家乡(about hometown)I am from , a famous city with a long history over 2,200 years. It is called “Rong Cheng ” because there were lots of banians even 900 years ago. The city lies in the eastern part of the province. It is the center of politics, economy and culture. Many celebrities were born here, for instance, Yanfu, Xie Bingxin, Lin Zexu and so on . . You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”. I think the city really deserves it. The top three artware are Shoushan Stone, cattle-horn combs and bodiless lacquerware. In addition, it is famous for the hot springs. Theyare known for high-quality. Visitors athome and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown.5.你的家庭(about family)There are four members in my family; my parents, my cute cat of 9 years old andme. My father is a technician in the Fujian TV station. He often goes out on business. So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom. Climbing at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness. They can strengthen our relation, too.During my prepareing for co ming here,my parents’love and support have always been my power.and I hope in future I wil be able to repay them.6.你的大学(about university)**********University is the oldest one in the province. It was founded in *******and covers an area of over******* mu. The building area is ************square meters. It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up. It takes the lead among the *********universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability. The library has a storage of *******books. . various research institutes are set up including 52 research centers. There are teaching research experimental bases. For example, the computer center, analyzing-test center, modern education technical center andso on.pesonel statement(introduction)good morning,my dear teachers,my dear professors.i am very glad to be here for your interview.my name is song yonghao,i am 22 years old .i come from luoyang,a very beautiful aicent city.my undergra tuade period will be accomplished in chang’an university in july ,2004;and now,i am trying my best for obtaining a key to tongji university.generally speaking ,i am a hard working student especially do the thing i am interested in. i will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. when i was sophomore, i found web design very interesting, so i learned it very hard . to weaver a homepage for myself, i stayed with my pesonel computer for half a month.,and i am the first one in my class who own his homepage. forthermore,i am a person with great perserverence. during the days preparing for the first examination,i insist on running every day, no matter what the weather was like.and just owning to this,i could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.well ,in my spare time ,i like basketball, tennis and chinese chess. also english is my favorate.i often go to english corner to practise my oral english on every thursday,and write compositions to improve my witten ability .but i know my english is not good enough ,i will continue studying.ok, that is all,thank you for your attention.复试中的口试要求从以下三个方面进行评价：1、语言准确性（语法和用词的准确性、语法结构的复杂性、词汇的丰富程度、发音的准确性）2、话语的长短和连贯性（内容的连贯性、寻找合适词语而造成的停顿频率及长短、表达思想的语言长短等）3、语言的灵活性和适合性（语言表达是否灵活、自然，话语是否得体，语言能否与语境、动能和目的相适应）评价成绩为：a优秀--能用外语就指定的话题进行口头交流，基本没有困难b良好--能用外语就指定的题材进行口头交流，虽有些困难，但不影响交流c及格--能用外语就指定的话题进行简单的口头交流d不及格--不具有口头表达能力口试内容与结构分为两部分，有两名教师参加口试工作，一名教师主持口试，随时与考生交谈并评分；另一名教师专事评分，不参与交谈。
复试介绍本科专业英语作文
复试介绍本科专业英语作文My major is English. I chose this major because I have always been interested in learning different languages and exploring different cultures. I believe that English is a global language and it can open up many opportunities for me in the future.Studying English has allowed me to improve my language skills and communication abilities. I have learned how to write essays, analyze literature, and express my thoughts and ideas effectively. I have also had the chance to practice speaking and listening through conversations and presentations.One of the most challenging aspects of studying English is mastering grammar and vocabulary. English has many rules and exceptions, and there are so many words with similar meanings that it can be confusing at times. However, I have found that with practice and dedication, I have been able to improve my language skills significantly.In addition to language skills, studying English has also allowed me to explore different cultures and perspectives. Through literature and media, I have learned about the history and traditions of English-speaking countries, as well as the social and political issues they face. This has broadened my understanding of the world and has made me more open-minded.Overall, I am grateful for the opportunity to study English and I am excited to see where this major will take me in the future. I believe that the skills and knowledge I have gained will be valuable in my personal and professional life, and I am looking forward to continuing to learn and grow in this field.。
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复试的专业英语应该是一样的，题型是单词翻译（10个中译英，10个英译中，只要和物理有关的都有可能考，像电容、电阻、电感等词语），1篇中译英的小短文，1篇中译英的小短文，还有两个计算题吧（有记得有一个是和德布罗意波有关的），英语的话需要复习的内容也不太多。
如果你复试考固体物理的话，可以复习下课本上一些重要的名词，要名词解释，其它的你还是参考一下学校复试的参考书目或考查范围吧。
参考那个复习一下。
回复龙腾江:具体的题目我是不记得了，短文都是物理或物理史相关的。
涉及的内容很广，到时候看你平时的积累了。
回复龙腾江: 什么专业的? 去年的英语50分试题10分的中英互译20小题（10个英翻中，10个中翻英）都是关于光学和电学的单词比如晶闸管，二极管，放大器，干涉，衍射，光伏等然后15分的段落英汉互译，我只记得有一个是介绍伽利略的比萨斜塔实验的。
后面两道英文物理应用题，一题是子弹打入木块的经典物理力学题目，动量守恒和动能守恒就可以求解的，比较简单，还有一个光学的题目要用到普朗克常量和定理。
回复龙腾江:专业英语的分数直接记入复试总分。
复试总分=笔试150分+面试100分所以英语考的好或者不好直接影响你的总分。
所以不能单靠英语分数拉开差距这个是一个整体。
英语不能考的太差悄悄话回复龙腾江: 全院统考去年的题目和光学相关的比较多。
因为我这块是学电子的所以你问的那个光学应用题我当时没写出来只记得给的条件很少。
好像是只要有λ=h/p 这个公式答案就出来了不过当时根本不记得公式不记得普朗克常理是多少。
这个英语分数是算在整个复试笔试的分数范畴里的每个专业的专业试题不同导致最后的差距被拉开去年就有初试第一复试后总分倒数的情况出现所以还是要保持状态认真复习的悄悄话回复龙腾江:反正整体来讲不难。
名词互译那里，我其实当时也没有准备。
力学、热学、光学、电磁学和原子物理的专业名词都有出。
你可以看看大学物理书后面附录一般都有专业中英文名词对照表，看个眼熟就可以了吧。
悄悄话回复龙腾江:（三）的前半句说错了，是英语翻译成汉语。
悄悄话回复龙腾江:1、重要啊，加在一起算总分的啊，最后录取就看你总分了，如果你英语不太好要准备准备。
不过难度较低，关键是专业名词看懂，就几乎没有问题了，20%的人考40分以上的。
2、大概是考4种题型：（一）名词互译。
好像10个英文专业名词10个汉语专业名词互译。
（二）用英语解一道高中难度的计算题。
很简单的。
（三）给一段跟物理有关的汉语，翻译成英语。
去年我记得是从《费曼讲义》英文版中摘出来的、讲伽利略鞋面实验的一段话。
反正是科普性的因为看过费曼讲义所以知道出处。
（四）就是一段中文翻译成英文了。
具体是什么不记得了。
悄悄话回复龙腾江:我记得翻译主要是普通物理里面那些最基本的比如电阻、电流、容抗感抗熵之类的东西，大题真不记得了，不过印象是一些偏科普的短文，并不很难，主要是单词吧~~~因为翻译都是挺容易的，只要你知道单词都是中学水平的翻译来的理工院研究生专业虽多，但专业英语考得都差不多，所以呢，我回忆了一下11年的几个单词，并补充了几个，都很简单。
大家来自不同的学校不同的专业，可能有的人认为简单，有的人认为很难。
（也可能有专门的专业英语书吧?这就要问本校保研生他们本科有木有学了。
我是外校考进的，不清楚。
）单词是我列举的，不全考，列举的也不全面。
刚才做了一下改动，将里面考过的和记忆模糊的标记了一下，PS 原子核--绝对考了。
离子----貌似考了。
密度density----貌似考了。
力学---貌似考了。
能级、阳极、发射、光子、速度、半衰期（短句）half time period等等吧，不想了，总之这一类单词会出现在哪本书，你就把那本书好好看看。
对了，忘了把我们那一年的题型告诉大家了，1、单词，好像15分也可能20分（英语一共五十分），2、3、然后有英译汉和汉译英都是句子。
4、剩下一题我忘了，好像是听力，也好像是归纳长句，总之就是长长的一句话，你写几个单词总结，两道题，我只记得其中一道是关于量子物理的。
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------刚才看了一下热帖（名字叫11年初、复试经验的），里面有一个理工院集成电路的，里面的英语果然整个院考的一样，转载如下-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------专业英语：都是大学物理的英语，可怜我还背了些半导体方面的专业词汇……一、专业词汇20个，每个1分，10个单词填汉语意思，10个汉语词汇填英语。
都是名词称谓。
我最多对了10个，悲剧。
二、英汉互译：1、一段英语，译成汉语，10分2、一段中文，译成英语，10分都不怎么难，中译英的时候，有单词不会写。
汗三、计算：用英语解答，两题，每题5分1、一个已知质量的子弹射入一个静止的已知质量的木块（最后留在里面），木块本来放在水平的平面上，接触面滑动摩擦系数已知，经过一段距离后停下，求子弹原来的速度。
2、求波长为xxx的光子的能量用hv就求出来了，要记得普朗克常数和光速，题目不给出---------------------------------------------转载完毕property 性质，特性origin 起源mass 质量-------------------------考了composition 成分irrelevant 不相关的focus 聚焦mechanical 机械的molecule 分子----------------这个考过assembly 集合，组合constituent 要素，构成interaction 相互作用fundamental 基本的particle 粒子---------------------------好像考了quantitatively 数量上，定量地quantum mechanics 量子力学--------------------量子考了reveal 揭示deduce 推论principle 原理calculate 计算emerge 发现，显现organism 生物体----------------------貌似考了invoke 调用feature 特征，性质unify 统一embrace 包含phenomena 现象vastness 巨大cosmos 宇宙synthesis 综合，总结discipline 学科extraction 提取refine 提炼---------------------貌似考了manipulation 处理，操作systematic 系统的mutual 相互的give rise to 引起customarily 通常elucidate 阐明，说明motion 运动---------------------------考了dynamics 动力学--------------------考了essential 本质的on the basics of 基于precise 精确的modification 更改，改进in accordance with 与……一致formulation 明确地表达sufficient 充分的，足够的application 应用---------------------貌似exact 确切的at rest 静止uniform 恒定的--------------------貌似rate of change 改变率be proportional to 正比于……impress 压apply 施加acceleration 加速度vary 变化circumstance 情况，条件constant 固定的hence 因此soundly 完好地，坚固地axiom 公理------------------------------貌似考momentum 动量--------------------------绝对考了velocity 速度，速率---------------------绝对考了precision 精确，精密resultant 合成的gravitation 引力，重力--------------------貌似考scale 标度，尺度express 表述，表达propose 提出product 乘积be derived from 由……导出employ 用mercury 水银，汞thermometer 温度计finite 有限的celsius 摄氏的------------------------貌似be taken as 把……看作evident 明显的indicate 显示convertible 可改变的，转换-----------貌似assume 假设collision 碰撞-----------------------貌似liquid state 液态occupy 占据vessel 容器------------------------貌似molecular 分子的-----------------考了definite 确切的represent 代表plain 清楚的possess 拥有kinetic 动力（学）的-------------------------绝对重点单词，貌似expansion 膨胀---------------------------------貌似contraction 收缩distinguish between and 区别……和……be restricted to 局限于be composed of 由……组成give out 散发出in no way 一点也不，决不at that instant 在那一瞬间move about 来回运动with the help of 在……帮助下，借助spectrum 光谱-----------------------------貌似intensity 强度---------------------------貌似detectable 可探测的roughly 大约micron 微米----------------------貌似vision 视觉typical 典型的，标准的visible 可见的illumination 照明detector 检测器thermal 热的-------------------------貌似elementary 基础的，初等的detect 探测cell 电池------------------------------貌似by such means 用这种方法contray to 与……相反merit 值得maximum 最大值be identified with 与……相同radiation 辐射-----------------------绝对考了disperse 色散spectrometer 分光计，光谱仪。