完整word版,高中英语模拟试题1(含答案),推荐文档
上海市上海中学2019届高三上学期摸底考试英语试题Word版含答案
上海市上海中学2019届高三上学期摸底考试英语试题Word版含答案2018-2019学年上海中学高三第一学期摸底考试II.Grammar and Vocabulary温馨提示：多少汗水曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流水，人生，总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。
高考保持心平气和，不要紧张，像对待平时考试一样去做题，做完检查一下题目，不要直接交卷，检查下有没有错的地方，然后耐心等待考试结束。
Section ADirection: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the other answer that best completes the sentence.25.While I was waiting to enter ________ university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper ateaching post at a school in ________ suburb of London.A. /, aB. an, aC. a, theD. the ,the26.In most cases, ________ a passenger has his ticket and managers to catch his train, he canreach his destination more comfortably than ________ he had to drive himself.A. once, ifB. that ,ifC. when, whileD. where, when27.The invention of the modern computer is one of the greatcontributions ________ to man’sefficiency.A. having ever been madeB. ever been madeC. ever madeD. having ever made28.I was not able to work out the problem ________ my teacher explained it.A. asB. unlessC. untilD. when29.For him to be re-elected, what is essential is not that his policy works, but ________ thepublic believe that it does.A. /B. whetherC. thatD. if30.What struck the audience most was ________ the blind girl could accomplish with her ownhands.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. so31.The pressure ________ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under aconstant emotional strain.A. to completeB. completingC. to be completedD. to have completed32.Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. being lack of33.________ Japanese is certainly complex, it is by no means impossible to learn.A. WhereasB. WhileC. SinceD. As34.To the students________, the new teacher felt very nervous to say anything, with handsslightly________.A. concerned with, shakenB. concerned, shakingC. concerned with, shakingD. concerned, shaken35.–I can’t find Ms. Miller. Where did you meet her this morning?–It was in the hotel ________ he was staying.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. where36.________ your opinion was worth considering, they won’tplace too much importance on it.A. AsB. SinceC. UnlessD. If only37.We shall meet at the same place ________ we met for the first place.A. thatB. whereC. asD. which38.The monitor suggested ________ to the Sea World in the summer vocation.A. to me visitingB. their visitingC. to me their visitD. they visit39.He often wrote to the writer ________ the thought would help him to become a writer, too.A. whomB. whoC. becauseD. when40.In the past decade, geologists have come closer than ever to ________ the age of the earth.A. calculateB. calculatingC. be calculatingD. have calculatedSection BDirection: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Traffic science is one of those ____41____ seems permanently poised on the verge of a breakthrough. Professional journals regularly publish promising research, and the ____42____ trumpets their importance. However, it turns out that traffic is a deceptively complicated problem. It ____43____ molecular physics, in fact, because it's a system of individual particles ____44____ in complex ways. Except, with traffic, the particles have minds of their own.There are two kinds of traffic flow. In uncongested stable flows, cars can move at or near the speed limit, and the "unstable regime," what laypeople (外行) call a stop-and-go traffic. What scientists have figured out over the past decade or so is when and why traffic ____45____ between the two.“We see in our models that traffic becomes unstable when the number of cars(passing a specific spot) per lane per hour reaches between 2,000 and 2,500. At that nominal capacity level, traffic is very likely to become unstable,” says Hani Mahmassani, a traffic scientist at Northwestern University in Chicago.Consider a ____46____ case. A slow-moving car shifts into the left lane to pass an even slower-moving car. The car ____47____ behind the lane-changer has to decelerate ____48____ - not just to the speed of the car in front of him, but slow enough to create a safe driving distance between them. The next car back has to slow down even more, again to give itself a ____49____. This slowdown ripples back through the lane and eventually spreads into the other lanes as nearby drivers notice the sea of brakelights and reflexively slow down. Traffic researchers ____50____ to this as a shock wave, and it can travel back for miles.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirection: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)There are many things parents can do to help children with autism (自闭症) overcome their challenges.Learning all you can about autism and getting (51)________ in treatment will go a long way towar d helping yourchild. Additionally, the following tips will make daily home life easier for both you and your autist ic child:●Be consistent (一致的). Children with autism have a hard time (52)________ what they've learned if there is a change of setting. For example, your child may use sign language at school to communicate, but never thinkto do so at home. Creating (53)________ in your child's environment is the best way to reinfo rce learning.Find out what your child's therapists are doing and continue their techniques at home. Explore the(54)________ of having therapy take place in more than one place in order to encourage yourchild to(55)________ what he or she has learned from one environment to another. It's also important to be consistentin the way you (56)________ with your child and deal with challenging behaviors.●(57)________ a schedule. Children with autism tend to do best when they have a highly-structured schedule or routine. Again, this goes back to the consistency they both need and crave. Set up a schedule for your child,with (58)________ times for meals, therapy, school, and bedtime. Try to keep disturbance to t his routine to a(59)________. If there is an unavoidable schedule change, prepare your child for it (60)________.●(61)________ good behavior. Positive reinforc ement can go a long way with children with autism, so makean effort to 'catch them doing something good.' Praise them when they act appropriately or learn a new skill, being very (62)________ about what behavior they?r e being praised for.●Pay attentio n to your child's sensory sensitivities. Many children with autism are hypersensitive to light,sound, touch, taste, and smell. Other children with autism are 'under-sensitive' to sensory stimuli.(63)________ what sights, sounds, smells and movements cause your kid's 'bad' or disruptivebehaviors andwhat brings about a(n) (64)________ response. If you understand what affects your child, you'll be better atsolving problems, preventing situations that cause difficulties, and creating (65)________ experiences.51. A. interested B. balanced C. absorbed D. involved52. A. applying B. devoting C. communicating D. appealing53. A. attraction B. comfort C. steadiness D. attention54. A. possibility B. goal C. process D. solution55. A. transplant B. transfer C. transport D. transform56. A. meet B. interact C. negotiate D. associate57. A. Draw up B. Arrange for C. Work out D. Stick to58. A. regular B. flexible C. appropriate D. normal59. A. decrease B. mystery C. minimum D. degree60. A. without doubt B. in private C. without notice D. in advance61. A. Admire B. Stick C. Reward D. Maintain62. A. curious B. specific C. particular D. anxious63. A. Figure out B. Account for C. Put up D. Take on。
2021届上海市静安区高三英语一模(Word版含答案)
2021届上海市静安区高三英语一模试卷(完卷时间：120分钟满分：140分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. 15 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 25 dollars. D. 45 dollars.2.A. To the gallery. B. To the dentist’s. C. To her flat. D. To the garage.3.A.She was fired by the company.B.She broke the law.C. She is on leave right now.D. She is replacing the company’s website.4.A. Patient and doctor. B. Resident and government official.C. Customer and insurance agent.D. Boss and secretary.5.A. He was sitting opposite Mr. Johnson.B.He is planning a farewell party for Mr. Johnson.C.All the tasks that Mr. Johnson did failed.D.He is glad Mr. Johnson left the company.6.A. She prefers dogs to cats.B.She had a close relationship with the man’s daughter.C.She used to sorrow over her dog’s death.D.She is always in low spirits.7.A. The woman should get the chips herself.B.The woman shouldn’t eat chips.C.The woman used to have several heart attacks.D.The woman warned the man against heart attacks.8.A. They plan to have the meeting in another place.B.The availability of the meeting room will be discussed.C.They have already had the meeting.D.They will have the meeting sometime later.9.A. The car’s demand greatly exceeds supply.B. The woman has listed the car’s advantages.C. The woman received a car a month ago.D. The woman didn’t like the car.10.A. She won’t do the presentation.B.She needs to collect a lot of data for the presentation.C.She is still at an early stage of preparation for the presentation.D.The topic is most important for the presentation.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passage and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passage and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. The type of food you freeze.B.The way you warm up the frozen food.C.Whether the freezer bags are sealed.D.What temperature you set your freezer to.12.A. Because they can be easily stocked.B.Because they fit well in the fridge.C.Because they come in different sizes and shapes.D.Because they help to keep the dry food dry.13.A. Prevent people from eating too much food.B.Stop people from removing food that hasn’t gone bad.C.Make people become cautious about eating unhealthy food.D.Make people become ambitious in making use of leftover food.Questions 14 through 17 are based on the following passage.14.A. Postpone retirement age.B.Involve more women in work.C.Hire more foreign workers.D.Attract workers with high salaries.15.A. Relieve pressure on human nursing care.B. Take care of children and the elderly.C.Finally replace humans in workforce.D. Give humans more time for creative work.16.A. Robots can’t do certain work.B.Some people don’t accept robots.C.The expenses for robots are still high.D.The functions of robots need improving.17.A. Japan struggles to fight workforce shortage.B.Japanese attitudes towards robots change a lot.C.Robots have played a major role in Japan’s industry.D.Robots can help in Japanese workforce shortage.Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following conversation18. A. The cruise liner will provide all sorts of food and entertainment.B. Only half of the cabins will be filled up.C. The prices of unsold tickets will be reduced.D. Everyone will be able to afford the ticket.19. A. Book tickets as soon as they are available.B. Closely watch the changes of ticket prices.C. Compare deals from different sources.D. Keep in contact with a travel agent you can trust.20. A. Because cruise tours are only suitable for people who have much free time.B. Because he can work part-time to earn money to pay for the tour.C. Because doing price research and comparing takes time.D. Because he can sail shortly after buying the cheap ticket.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.UK-based supermarket Waitrose has been accused by social media users for selling tree leaves at 6 pounds.Photos of various tree leaves packaged in plastic bags and arranged as flower bouquets(花束) went hot on social media lately, (21)________ (cause) complaints because of the product's price, six British pounds. Considering tree leaves can literally be picked up from the street this time of year,it's understandable that some people went after Waitrose, accusing the supermarket of trying to make money by selling (22)________ that is actually free."A bag of actual leaves? I'll sell you a bin bag of leaves for 10p," one customer wrote."This has got to be from the drunk Monday morning meeting category of ideas," someone else commented.Apparently, the bizarre bouquets appeared on Waitrose supermarket shelves as a way to welcome autumn, and (23)________ (feature) a sticker urging customers to "bring the outdoors inside"."Brighten up your home with freshly picked flowers (24)________ pleasant scents(香味) refresh the season," the official product description read. "We source the best blooms from expert growers, and handle them gently (25)________ they can look beautiful for longer."(26)________ the generally negative feedback on its autumn-themed product, the Britishsupermarket proudly announced that the idea (27)________ (inspire) at the beginning of autumn by a demand from shoppers."(28)________ we intend to offer, we base our decision on the demands from customers. Our customers love using these leaves to mix in with their seasonal flowers to brighten their homes," a Waitrose spokesperson told The Sun.Interestingly, there were those who seemed to somewhat justify the price tag of this bag of leaves. They said that those were obviously "high quality leaves". Their claim (29)________ be true. But even a bottle of wine can be bought at the same price or less. It seems crazy to charge 6 pounds for a bag of leaves.This isn't the first time that English shops and supermarkets (30)________ (make) news headlines for selling free things at high prices. There used to be a shop in London, which sold painted logs for $14 apiece.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.As glass towers continue to push their way into city skylines like sunflowers ____31____ up through walled gardens, some homeowners and developers have come to a realization. Floor-to- ceiling glass may provide breathtaking views, but it cuts down on opportunities for art ____32____. To solve the problem, a number of developers are thinking of designing apartment towers ____33____ with art exhibiting in mind. The development company RFR, for example, has ____34____ the idea of designing loft(顶楼) units in the style of a downtown gallery.“I would love to be recognized as a developer who creates spaces that are really planned for an art collector,” said Aby Rosen, a co-founder of RFR and an art collector himself. “I’m a big ____ 35____ of art which connects you with history and the desire for culture.”On a recent tour of the loft units at 100 East 53rd Street in Midtown Manhattan, Mr. Rosen pointed to the uninterrupted concrete walls and floors. “It’s the kind that you may seewhen you go to a Gagosian Gallery or Paul Kasmin Gallery,” he said.The ceilings are embedded(镶嵌) with slots(槽) that allow soft lighting to be installed for particular works. And to protect precious pieces, the exterior glass is specially treated to prevent the ____36____ to sunlight.“These spaces enjoy many ____37____ high-rise benefits, while at the same time avoid ____38____ side effects of a downtown loft—the creaking floors and traffic noise,” Mr. Rosen said.To hammer the point, one of the model units was ____39____ as a gallery rather than a home, with works from various collections. Mr. Rosen said that the units’ focus on art, without exception, ____40____ to the lobby, too, where residents could be greeted by a site-specific work designed solely for the building by Rachel Feinstein, who depicted New York City icons, including the Empire State Building and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The universe cannot be read until we have learnt the language and become familiar with the ____41____ in which it is written. According to many, it is written in mathematical language, and the letters are triangles, circles and other geometrical figures.In human history, there are ____42____ definitions of "language." Whichever definition is used, a language contains the same components. There must be a vocabulary of words or symbols. Meanings must be ____43____ the words or symbols. A language employs grammar, which is a set of rules that 44 how words are organized.Mathematics meets all the standards. The vocabulary of math draws from many different alphabets and includes symbols ____45____ to math. A mathematical equation(等式) may be stated in words to form a sentence that has a noun and a verb, just like a sentence in a spoken language.Mathematics grammar and syntax(句法), like vocabulary, are ____46____. No matter what country you're from or what language you speak, the structure of the mathematical language is the same. Formulas(公式) are always read from left to right.Understanding how mathematical sentences work is ____47____ when you learn math. Students often find numbers and symbols frightening, so putting an equation into a familiar language makes the subject ____48____. Basically, it's like translating a foreign language into a known one. A formula has the same meaning, regardless of any different language that ____49____ it. In this way, math helps people learn and communicate, even if other communication obstacles exist.Of course, not everyone agrees that mathematics is a language. Some definitions describe "language" as a spoken form of communication. Therefore, some people ____50____ mathematics as it is definitely a written form of expression.Sign language, ____51____, would be invalid based on this standard. In fact most linguists accept sign language as a true language. Also, there are a handful of dead languages that no one alive knows how to even ____52____ anymore.A strong ____53____ for mathematics as a language is that modern elementary-high school curricula use ____54____ from language education for teaching mathematics. Educational psychologist Paul Riccomini wrote that students learning mathematics required a robust vocabulary knowledge base; fluency and proficiency with numbers, symbols, words, and diagrams; and comprehension skills, which in a way proves the real ____55____ of the subject as a special language after all.41. A. characters B. signals C. items D. portions42. A. formal B. historical C. multiple D. civilian43. A. invisible to B. switched to C. attached to D. divided into44. A. imitate B. outline C. enclose D. diagnose45. A. foreign B. inferior C. unique D. temporary46. A. competitive B. international C. sufficient D. fluent47. A. additional B. traditional C. subjective D. necessary48. A. approachable B. functional C. fundamental D. influential49. A. accompanies B. subscribes C. tracks D. arouses50. A. disqualify B. evaluate C. reform D. erase51. A. in short B. more specifically C. in particular D. however52. A. rescue B. pronounce C. substitute D. explore53. A. evolution B. case C. preview D. crisis54. A. staff B. techniques C. statistics D. inventions55. A. origin B. nature C. resolution D. reminderSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The seven teenagers hurried towards the airport gate. Italy’s national under-16 swimming championship was taking place in Genoa and the boys were going to compete there. 14-year-old Marco Sulis looked around for his teammates. Their coach sat near them. While preparing for take-off, the flight attendant began her routine safety briefing. Most of the passengers idled away the time engaging in chatting and eating. Although air crashes are alien to Marco, he, who perceived how vital the process was, would later remember all her words.During the flight, as earlier instructed, he located the nearest emergency exit and made a mental note of the red handle behind a protective plastic shield. To open the door, one had to remove the plastic and pull the handle.Flanked by mountains to the north, the airport is often battered by strong winds. Flight 1553 was a short one. The sky that day was crystalline blue and visibility was perfect.At two minutes to touchdown, the plane rocked，which was later found to be out of mechanical faults. Soon, it touched down precariously on two wheels. The captain attempted to reduce the airplane’s speed by braking hard but it was no use. Slipping sideways, the plane rushed out into the sea at high speed.Tons of water poured into the cabin. Passengers were shouting and rushing towards the emergency exit door. Marco watched people struggle with the door fruitlessly.“Let me do it!” Marco yelled, leaping out of his seat.Marco smashed the clear plastic with the palm of his hand. He grabbed the handle and pulled, using all the strength in his body. The emergency exit door finally swung open. However, the emergency door pinned Marco’s leg down. Passengers passed Marco as they rushed out of the plane. Already soaking in water, Marco knew there was no time to waste. He pushed against the door as hard as he could and managed to free his leg. Marco exited from the plane finally and saw his coach and teammates bobbing in the waves. He began swimming towards the concrete pier(码头). The others followed.When they reached the pier, they were safe at last. Even though four people were killed in the accident, many more survived because of Marco. Marco just simply said, “All I did was to watch safety brie fing.”56.Why did Marco remember the safety briefing?A.Because he used to meet with an air accident.B.Because he is excellent at remembering things.C.Because he was not used to eating and chatting on board.D. Because he realized the importance of flight safety measures.57. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Marco was the passenger sitting nearest to the emergency exit.B. The weather condition was good for flying on the day of the accident.C．The plane went wrong above in sky because of the battering of wind.D. The pilot braked and finally managed to slow down the plane.58. Why didn’t Marco leave the plane as soon as the exit door was opened?A. Because he was trying to keep the exit door open for other passengers.B. Because he was looking for the coach and teammates in the plane.C. Because one part of his body was stuck tight.D. Because he was afraid of the sea water outside the plane.59. Many people were finally saved mainly because ______.A. the crash on the runway was not seriousB. Marco managed to open the exit doorC. they knew how to swim in the sea waterD. they received help from staff at concrete pier(B)Nicaragua is a land of opportunity for travelers. There are vast and varied activities one can have in this country.Hike Up the Mombacho VolcanoThis two-hour hike isn’t going to be an easy one, but it is a rewarding experience and will get your heart racing. You can look forward to beautiful views of several of the four craters, spotting wildlife, and enjoying the cooler temperature. In case of any encounter with some fierce creatures, it is recommended that you hire a tour guide at the welcome center who knows how to react at an emergency.Horseback Riding in the Cloud ForestsHorseback riding in the lush Nicaraguan country side isn’t something to miss. To prevent any danger a suspicious horse might bring, you have to book a packaged tour through a legal agency and then accompanied by a groom, you can enjoy a morning or afternoon exploring the backroads right outside the city of Granada. The best part of this experience is a visit to the Apoyo Lagoon, a nature reserve that originated about 23,000 years ago. With a beautiful lake, it is a welcomed respite after riding in the hot sun for hours. Be sure to pack a bathing suit.Sunbathe in the Corn IslandsNot all activities have to be adrenaline-inducing. Take a break and enjoy the sunshine on the Corn Islands. The islands are about 43 miles off the coast of Nicaragua and consist of Big Corn Island and Little Corn Island. Sunny, with warm weather year round, these islands make for the perfect vacation. Visitors can enjoy lazy beach days by the crystal blue waters of the Caribbean Sea.Volcano Board at Cerro NegroFor those who dare to try V olcano boarding there’s no better place th an Cerro Negro. Cerro Negro is still an active volcano that last erupted in 1999 and is monitored closely by the Nicaraguan Seismic Network to prepare for the immediate evacuation in case of eruptions. When the volcano is behaving itself, it is the perfect playground for adventurers.Whichever tour company you book, you will need to be prepared to carry your board. The summit, from which you will board down, is about 2,388 feet, a height ideal for the activity. After a quick compulsory tutorial of what to d o, you will put on your “flight suit”, gird your loins, and descend down the volcano. The entire experience is about three to five minutes, depending on whether you stop or roll off your board.60. The underlined word evacuation is closest in meaning to ______,A. demonstrationB. withdrawalC. punishmentD. entertainment61. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. A tour guide is suggested for Mombacho hiking to strengthen wildness experience.B. The experience at the Apoyo Lagoon reserve is as tiring as the horseback riding.C. Cerro Negro is perfect for volcano board because it is still active.D. Visitors must receive training before actually boarding from Cerro Negro peak.62. A person who likes taking charge of everything on his own in travel will most likely go to ______.A. the Mombacho V olcanoB. the Cloud ForestsC. the Corn IslandsD. Cerro Negro(C)If you’ve ever taken a class in drawing, painting or pottery and in spite of your best effort, couldn’t make the final result look anything like the model shown, you may have thought, “I don’t have a creative bone in my body.”According to some scientists, who for the past 20 years have put the elusive subject of creativity through the rigors of research, you are underrating yourself. Da Vinci you may never be, but when it comes to creativity, we are all somewhat blessed. It’s learning to foster this unique tool of extraordinary productivity, and then applying it in everything you do, that counts to tell you from figures like Da Vinci.“Even if we don’t have the good fortune to discover a new chemical element or write agreat story, the love of the creative process for its own sake is available to all,” says Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi in Creativity: Flow and Psychology of Discovery and Invention.Most people believe the realm of creativity has been awarded to those perceived to have special talent. We look upon these “creative geniuses,” as we often call them, with awe and a bit of envy. Their abilities, most people assume, are bestowed by good genes, or, as if in Greek mythology, from some kind of divine inspiration.There is no argument that the world is never short of highly talented and creative people. They are masters of their trades and stand heads-and-shoulders above commoners, making new pathways for others to follow, and providing greater context and understanding of our world. It could be said that without creativity humanity would not evolve so rapidly.But like a publicly recognized creative baseball player who hones his skill through years of continuous training, foregoing other pursuits for the sole passion, people who show the slightest reluctance for arduous labor are bound to witness their boasted ability disappear.After closely studying 91 creative and influential people, including novelists, playwrights, composers, musicians and scientists, Csikszentmihalyi concludes that no one would ignore the sweat they shed and their almost insane willingness to follow their creative endeavor to the very end, where ver that may be. These are the very things we all can master, so long as we’d like to.63. It’s widely believed that creativity comes from ______.A. good training people receive from artistic classesB. the tool we learn from masters like Da VinciC. the inborn genes or relevant gifts.D. certain Greek historical textbooks64. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Common people rather than creative ones lead in various professions.B. People’s admiration of geniuses makes humanity develop quickly.C. The field of baseball requires more gifts than hard work.D. The essence of creativity lies in devotion and effort65. The underlined word foregoing is closest in meaning to ______.A. giving upB. combiningC. referring toD. extending66. What is the passage mainly about?A. How ordinary people and scientists view things differently.B. People’s misunderstanding of creativity and its true nature.C. The reasons for the development of various trades and humanity.D. Ordin ary people’s unwillingness to follow the examples of creative ones.Section CDirections: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Every dog owner knows that saying Good dog! in a happy, high-pitched voice will bring about a flurry of joyful tail wagging in their pet.That makesscientists curious. What exactly happens in your dog's brain when it hears praise? And is it similar to the way our own brain processes such acoustic information?When a person gets a compliment, the more primitive subcortical(皮下的) auditory regions first react to the intonation(声调), the emotional force of spoken words. Next, the brain taps the more recently evolved auditory cortex(皮质) to figure out the meaning of the words, which is learned._________67_________ Of course, dogs use their right brain hemisphere to do so, whereas we use our left hemisphere. Still, a mystery remains. Do their brains go through the same steps to process approval? It’s an important question. Dogs are speechless species. _________68_________ For instance,some dogs are able to recognize thousands of names of individual objects. They can even link each name to a specific object.When the scientists studied scans of the brains of pet dogs, they found that theirs, like ours, processed the sounds of spoken words in a multi-step manner. They analyze first the emotional component with the older region of the brain, the subcortical regions. Subsequently, they deal with the words’ meaning with the newer part, the cortex.Previous studies have shown that many animals, from songbirds to dolphins, use the subcortex to process emotional hints. _________69_________ Zebras, for instance, can eavesdrop on the emotion, or fright to be precise, in other herbivore(食草动物) animals’ calls. In this way they learn if predators are nearby.It’s likely that human language evolved from such hints, We employ the same neurological systems to develop speech. _________70_________ Dogs have the very likeliness to make special use of the ancient connection to process human emotions. It helps explain why dogs are so successful at partnering with us and at times manipulating us with those soulful eyes.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Surveys indicate that a third of Britons regularly eat on their own. OpenTable, an online restaurant booking app, found that solo dining in New York increased by 80% during the past 5 years. And in Japan, the world capital of solo dining, a trend for "low interaction dining" has taken off. Restaurants are opening which facilitate the ultimate solo dining experience: passing bowls of noodles through black curtains into individual booths.Is this a worrying trend? We think so. Research is revealing the negative impacts of eating alone, which has been found to be linked to a variety of mental and physical health conditions, from depression and diabetes to high blood pressure.So it's cheering that hundreds of food sharing initiatives have sprung up around the world. There's London's Casserole Club, for example, whose volunteers share portions of home-cooked food with people in their area who aren't always able to cook for themselves, inwhich case they put an end to food waste. Or there is South Africa's Food Jams, social gatherings in which participants are paired up, preferably with strangers, and given a portion of the meal to prepare. Many participantsinterviewed mentioned that their loneliness was greatly relieved. Such initiatives offer lessons of all kinds to those thinking about how our food systems need to change. They also somewhat compensate for the undesirable outcomes sole eating brings.So why do people stop eating together? There are a variety of reasons. Authors such as Michael Pollan argue that it is due to the fact that people attach less value to home-based labor, including cooking. The widening of the workforce, which brought many women out of the kitchen and into the workplace during the 20th century, also contributed. Meanwhile, the growth in insecure and inconsistent working patterns among a growing proportion of the population also discourages meals eaten communally.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 这类复杂的问题不是一朝一夕就能解决的。
江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末英语模拟试题(含答案)
江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末英语模拟试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman sound in the end?A. Relieved.B. Scared.C. Determined.2. Who is the woman probably?A. A car saleswoman.B. A café attendant.C. A toy shop owner.3. What did the speakers do last week?A. They went out to dinner.B. They helped someone online.C. They drove to visit the woman’s sister.4. What does the woman mean?A. The weather in London is excellent.B. People hold different attitudes toward the sun.C. London is worth visiting with friends.5. What does the man ask the woman about?A. What her favorite film is.B. What her favorite book is.C. Who her favorite author is.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试题一含解析 试题(共27页)
2021-2021学年高中英语学业(xuéyè)程度合格性考试模拟测试题〔一〕〔含解析〕Ⅰ.情景交际(一共5小题；每一小题3分，满分是15分)阅读以下简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最正确答案，将对话补全。
1. —It’s very kind of you to see me off.— .A. No problemB. I hope to see you soonC. It’s my pleasureD. I don’t want you to leave 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考察交际用语。
A. No problem没门; B.I hope to see you soon希望很快能见到你; C. It’s my pleasure——这是我荣幸；常常用来答复感谢；D.I don’t want you to leave我不想你分开。
句意:——你真好,为我送行!——这是我的荣幸。
题干第一句是说话人表示感谢的客套话,所以答案选C项。
【点睛】在口语中常常考察It is my pleasure和with pleasure。
It is my pleasure是别人对你进展感谢时的答复语.“这是我/一件很乐意去做的事情〞。
with pleasure 用来愉快地容许对方的恳求或者邀请，意为：好的；没问题；非常愿意。
如：例1：---Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。
--- (It's) my / a pleasure.－不用谢。
例2：---Could you please do me the favor to pass the book to me? 能帮助(bāngzhù)把书递给我妈？---With pleasure.乐意效劳。
2. —Do you mind if I turn on the TV?—.Let’s watch the sports news now.A. No wayB. Go aheadC. You’d better notD. I think so【答案】B【解析】【详解】考察交际用语。
山东省济南市历城第二中学2022届高三模拟考试(一)英语试题 Word版含答案
2022高三英语模拟试题（历城二中英语组命制）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man probably do?A.Help the woman paint her car.B.Buy the woman's car.C.Get a new car.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a classroom.C.In a library.3.Why is the man leaving early?A.He isn't interested in the movie.B.He wants to avoid a traffic jam.C.He doesn't know the way to the theater.4.What is the man dissatisfied with about his job?A.The salary.B.The hours.C.The location.5.What does the woman imply?A.The sweater looks terrible.B.It's cool in the lecture hall.C.The weather is heavily polluted today.其次节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
2022届上海市黄浦区市级名校高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案.doc
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
2.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony really matters.A. whichB. itC. whatD. thatSome drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to a fine, which may cost their own lives.A. get throughB. get along withC. get down toD. get away with1.It's supposed to be the end of the paperback（简装书）and the of digital media, but some bookstores aresurviving the Internet Age with surprising success.A. deadlineB. dawnC. duskD. departure2.The security judge was very when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .A. reasonableB. naturalC. ridiculousD. availableAt college, Barack Obama didn't know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became3.I am wondering how it that you did so much work within such a short time.A. held upB. came aboutC. gave awayD. called for4.The explosion in the chemical plant avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-terminterests, performed their duties from the beginning.A. should beB. might beC. must have beenD. could have beenAll color fades,under the impact of direct sunlightA. especiallyB. eventuallyC. appropriatelyD. merely5.The biggest problem for most plants, which just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals liketo eat them.A. shall notB. can'tC. needn*tD. mustn't6.Much to my, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Could we have zero deaths on our roads?Cars that can think for themselves have clear advantages L flesh-and-blood drivers. They don't get drunk or drowsy,daydream or get distracted by mobile phones.Human error causes over 90 percent of these collisions. Driverless cars, which 2, sense other vehicles on the road as wellas obstacles and lane markings（车道标记）,are already proving much safer than human-driven cars. In trials of Google's autonomous Prius fleet in Silicon Valley in California, the only accidents 3. （cause） by human error. How are innovations like these designed? And how safe is it4. （put） your life in the hands of an autonomous vehicle that makes all your decisions for you?Driverless cars use a mix of GPS, cameras, complex scanners and sensors to detect vehicles, traffic signals, curbs,pedestrians and5, obstacles. U A central computer system analyzes the data to control acceleration, steering and braking/9 saysOlivier Sappin, VP of Transportation & Mobility at Dassault Systemes—the software company whose 3D EXPERIENCEplatform and industry solutions are used by motor manufacturers to design, produce and maintain driverless cars. The software can simulate different eventualities（可能发生的事情）to ensure safety on the road—and the results can be incorporated （被包含）into the design and production process.As well as 6.（detect） their surroundings using ultra-sophisticated mapping systems, future cars will be able tocommunicate with each other, 7, （allow） as many cars as possible to fit on the roads,8. （connect） vehicles will feature safety warnings that alert drivers of potentially dangerous conditions—impending（迫在眉睫的）collisions, icy roads and dangerous curves.Experts say it's not the technology holding us back, but legal and practical issues such as who is responsible in the caseof an accident, urban planning and the security of car computer systems. 9, these details are worked out, and motormanufacturers have used sophisticated software tools to eliminate all potential problems, it won't be long 10. we're all a lotsafer on the roads.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2019届江苏省徐州市高三考前模拟检测英语试题(word版)(含答案)
徐州市2018～2019学年度高三年级考前模拟检测英语试题说明:1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。
3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is ______ we call it present.A. howB. whenC. whyD. where【答案】C22.The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive ______ effective solution to smog.A. yetB. stillC. orD. though【答案】A23.She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, ______ the circumstances.A. whateverB. whereverC. whicheverD. however【答案】A24.When we have a chance to travel, we tend to ______ as many sights into the trip as we can--- seven countries in ten days, for example.A. squeezeB. sneezeC. subscribeD. substitute【答案】Ack of sleep _______ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A. shallB. mustC. shouldD. can【答案】D26.Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands ________ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.A. to toy withB. toyed withC. toying withD. being toyed with 【答案】C27.Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule ______ employ ees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whose【答案】A28.While his approach was a complete ________ from established practices, the result was satisfactory.A. separationB. prohibitionC. departureD. judgment【答案】C29.Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that ______, only to drag you down for years to come.A. takes offB. wears offC. sets offD. shows off【答案】B slang is hugely ______ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.A. delicateB. dynamicC. diverseD. desperate【答案】C31.—I’m burnt out as I’ve been working on my essay all the time.—____________. You’ll surely make it.A. Don’t pu t on airsB. Give me a breakC. Don’t get on my nerveD. Hang in there【答案】D32.Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid ______ determines your brain structure for the rest of your life.A. sooner or laterB. more or lessC. to and fromD. up and down【答案】B33.After she became ill, I felt ______ with her—she was cheery while I felt gloomy.A. out of tuneB. out of breathC. out of curiosityD. out of mind【答案】A34.When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone ______ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.A. ringsB. has been ringingC. rangD. is ringing【答案】D35.I'd advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings — ____________.A. nothing great is easyB. nothing comes from nothingC. a bad penny always turns upD. a penny saved is a penny earned【答案】D第二节: 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
人教版(2019)高中英语必修第二册Unit1 单词检测练习题(Word版,含答案)
人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit1 单词检测练习题根据前面的英语，写出汉语意思。
（答案在后面）1. cypress___________________________2. worthwhile___________________________3. Saint Basil's Cathedral___________________________4. archaeologist___________________________5. forever___________________________6. digital___________________________7. Los Angeles___________________________8. download___________________________9. prevent___________________________10. clue___________________________11. the Forbidden City___________________________12. roof___________________________13. Aswan Dam___________________________14. cave___________________________15. app___________________________17. tradition___________________________18. relic___________________________19. conduct___________________________20. balance___________________________21. department___________________________22. throughout___________________________23. fund___________________________24. quote___________________________25. paraphrase___________________________26. make a proposal___________________________27. within___________________________28. mount___________________________29. parade___________________________30. all over the world___________________________31. Egypt___________________________32. process___________________________34. comparison___________________________35. proposal___________________________36. opinion___________________________37. mirror___________________________38. document___________________________39. keep balance___________________________40. committee___________________________41. historic___________________________42. creatively___________________________43. UNESCO___________________________44. issue___________________________45. Cairo___________________________46. exit___________________________47. chiwen___________________________48. identify___________________________49. make sure___________________________50. contribute___________________________51. temple___________________________52. Moscow___________________________53. limit___________________________54. pyramid___________________________55. loss___________________________56. the Kremlin___________________________57. lead to___________________________58. Tanzania___________________________59. image___________________________60. former___________________________61. Egyptian___________________________62. application___________________________63. forgive___________________________64. protest___________________________65. turn to___________________________66. entrance___________________________67. professional___________________________68. establish___________________________69. heritage___________________________70. the Nile___________________________71. investigate___________________________72. disappear___________________________73. overseas___________________________74. take part in___________________________75. further___________________________76. creative___________________________77. contribution___________________________78. republic___________________________79. sheet___________________________80. quality___________________________81. likely___________________________82. preserve___________________________83. give way to___________________________84. dam___________________________85. contrast___________________________86. donate___________________________87. promote___________________________答案部分：1. n. 柏树2. adj. 值得做的;值得花时间的3. 圣瓦希里大教堂4. n. 考古学家5. adv. 永远;长久地6. adj. 数码的;数字显示的7. 洛杉矶（美国城市)8. vt. 下载 n.下载;已下载的数据资料9. vt. 阻止;阻碍;阻挠10. n. 线索;提示11. 紫禁城12. n. 顶部;屋顶13. 阿斯旺大坝14. n. 山洞;洞穴15. n. 应用程序;应用软件（application的缩略形式)16. n.vt. 企图;试图;尝试17. n. 传统;传统的信仰或风俗18. n. 遗物;遗迹19. n. 行为;举止;管理方法 vt.组织;安排;带领20. n. 平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡21. n. 部;司;科22. prep.各处;遍及;自始至终23. n. 基金;专款24. vt. 引用25. n.vt.vi. （用更容易理解的文字)解释26. 提出建议27. prep.adv. 在（某段时间、距离或范围)之内28. n. 山峰 vt.爬上;骑上 vi.爬;登上29. n. 游行;检阅 vi.游行庆祝;游行示威30. 在世界各地31. 埃及（国家名)32. n. 过程;进程;步骤 vt.处理;加工33. n. 龙34. n. 比较;相比35. n. 提议;建议36. n. 意见;想法;看法37. n. 镜子38. n. 文件;公文;（计算机)文档 vt.记录;记载（详情)39. 保持平衡40. n. 委员会41. adj. 历史上著名（或重要)的;有史时期的42. adv. 创造性地;有创造力地43. abbr. （United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization)联合国教科文组织44. n. 重要议题;争论的问题 vt.宣布;公布45. 开罗（埃及首都)46. n. 出口;通道 vi.vt.出去;离去47. n. 鸱吻48. vt. 确认;认出;找到49. 确保;设法保证50. vi.vt.捐献;捐助51. n. 庙;寺52. 莫斯科（俄罗斯首都)53. n. 限度;限制 vt.限制;限定54. n. （古埃及的)金字塔;棱锥体55. n. 丧失;损失56. 克里姆林（宫)57. 导致58. 坦桑尼亚（国家名)59. n. 形象;印象60. adj. 以前的;（两者中)前者的61. adj. 埃及的62. n. 申请（表);用途;运用;应用（程序)63. vt.vi.（forgave, forgiven)原谅;宽恕 vt.对不起;请原谅64. n. 抗议 vi.vt.（公开)反对;抗议65. 向……求助66. n. 入口;进入67. adj. 专业的;职业的 n.专业人员;职业选手68. vt. 建立;创立69. n. 遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)70. 尼罗河71. vi.vt.调查;研究72. vi. 消失;灭绝;消亡73. adj. 海外的 adv.在海外74. 参与（某事);参加（某活动)75. adv. （far的比較级)更远;进一步76. adj. 创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的77. n. 捐款;贡献;捐赠78. n. 共和国79. n. 一张（纸);床单;被单80. n. 质量;品质;素质;特征 adj.优质的;高质量的81. adj. 可能的 adv.可能地82. vt. 保存;保护;维持 n.保护区83. 让步;屈服84. n. 水坝;拦河坝85. n. 对比;对照 vt.对比;对照86. vt. （尤指向慈善机构)捐贈;赠送;献（血)87. vt. 促进;提升;推销;晋级人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit1 单词检测练习题2 根据前面的汉语，写出对应的英语单词。
高中英语 河北省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试题 (附答案)
河北省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试题（IX）注意事项：1.本试卷分为四部分，第一部分的第一节和第二节、第二部分和第三部分为选择题，第一部分的第三节和第四部分为非选择题。
本试卷共8页。
满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 所有答案在答题卡作答，在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。
答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
3. 做选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷与答题卡一并收回。
第一部分听力(共三节，满分20分)略第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. The old woman walks her dog after ______ supper every day.A. theB. anC. 不填D. a22. I don’t think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one23. It’s the second time that I______ in Beijing.A. amB. have beenC. had beenD. was24. —How about seeing a film this afternoon?—____ I haven’t seen any for a year.A. No chanceB. Go aheadC. Why not?D. My pleasure25. While______ out of the window, I saw my father walking the dog in the garden.A. lookB. looksC. lookingD. looked26. He ______ go to the party yesterday evening though it rained heavily.A. was able toB. couldC. shouldD. might27. Please tell me ______ you are getting on with your new classmates.A. whetherB. whatC. whereD. How28. ––I went to your house yesterday afternoon, but you were not in.––Oh, I ______ at office then.A. workB. have workedC. was workingD. had worked29.Tommy has made up his mind to get a seat for the concert ________ it means standing in a queueall night.A. now thatB. so thatC. even ifD. as if30.If you carry on working like this, you’ll ______ sooner or later.A. look downB. put downC. cut downD. break down31. He has made _______ progress this term than before.A. manyB. moreC. fewerD. much32. You ’d better start early, for the work is not easy _______.A. finishingB. to finishC. finishesD. finished33. It may rain. So you’d better take an umbrella just ______.A. for exampleB. by chanceC. on purposeD. in case34. We raised two ways to solve the problem, but ______ worked.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. none35 You can learn the way _____the top students deal with their study in the lecture.A. 不填B. whichC. on whichD. with which第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
吉林省吉大附中实验学校2014届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案 (1)
吉林省吉大附中实验学校2014届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA man, who sometimes takes my bus, is in rags. His life seems different from that of the others. He looks exhausted and carries nothing. He appears along a downtown street, seemingly out of nowhere. We sometimes want to know where he sleeps at night.A few weeks ago he boarded the bus. A few stops later, a young woman boarded. She swiped (刷) her bus-card, only to find the machine would not accept it. The driver told her to pay the $2.25 fare. “I just bought this card,” she said. “I paid the money...”The driver said she could take the card back to the sales office and explain the problem. In the meantime she would have to pay the fare for that day. The woman became confused and distressed. The rest of us just watched, wondering how the problem would be solved. Suddenly the man rose from his seat, dropped a few coins into the fare box.“You’re lucky,” the bus driver said quietly. “He paid for you.” Silence fell over the bus. The rest of us had watched the woman’s discomfort, but he felt it. We lawyers, journalists and business people headed downtown to help fix the world. He fixed her world.I haven’t seen him s ince that day. Some people believe angels occasionally drop down and move among us. All I know is that I have a new respect for the simple act of kindness. It speeds us along on our way.21. According to the first paragraph, the author _______.A. thinks highly of the manB. often gives the man some helpC. knows the man very wellD. considers the man strange22. What does the underlined word “distressed” probably mean?A. exitedB. generousC. boredD. anxious23. What did the writer learn from the man?A.to show concern for other people.B.to lead a happy life like the man.C.to share what he has with us.D.to believe that people are born kind.BHow the Grand Canyon (大峡谷) was created remains one of the geology’s greatest mysteries. Some evidence suggests that the process was a gradual one in which the Colorado River (which runs through the canyon) slowly cut deeper and deeper into the ground over millions of years. But volcanic rock samples taken from the canyon now suggest that the canyon was down-cut instead.Down-cutting is when a flood of water rushes over a landscape (地形) with enough force to cut deeply into the ground and leaves behind a canyon. Such a flood is usually released when a natural or man-made dam (堤坝) bursts.Robert Webb, a research geologist, says natural dams seem to have formed and broken across the Colorado River several times during the last million years. The dams were built when lava(熔岩) from the eruptions of nearby volcanoes flowed into the river. The lava hardened into hard rocks and blocked the river, causing it to back up and form a lake. Each time the lake grew so huge that it broke the rock dam, releasing a flash flood that furthered the down-cutting process and deepened the canyon.Down-cutting is not just an earthly event. Satellite photos sent back from Mars suggest that the process has happened there, too, say many other researchers.The photos, taken by the Mars Global Surveyor, indicate that an enormous lake existed on Mars 3.5 billion years ago. The lake spilled into a large nearby hole. One edge of the hole broke, releasing a flash flood that quickly carved out a grand canyon.The existence of down-cutting on Mars is just one more piece of evidence that the cold, dry planet was once warm and wet.24. In the past, deep canyons were believed to have formed _______.A. as a result of a sudden break of volcanoesB. due to river flows over millions of yearsC. owing to the burst of artificial damsD. thanks to our ancestors’ creative work25. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TURE?A. Several volcanoes broke out on Mars directly creating grand canyons.B. Several great lakes existed on the upper parts of the Colorado River.C. People built high dams on the upper parts of the Colorado River.D. The Colorado River crossed the Grand Canyon to form down-cutting.26. From the last three paragraphs we learn that _______.A. there are great lakes on MarsB. there are active volcanoes on MarsC. there might be cities on MarsD. there might be life on Mars27. The passage can be titled as _______.A. Lakes on Earth and MarsB. The Cause of Lake FormationC. The Force of Dam BreakingD. Canyons—Results of Flood CuttingCTeen Climbing Camp 2010This 5-day climbing camp is suitable for teenagers between the ages of 13 and 18 who have an interest in rock climbing. The climbing days are designed for beginners and those who have some basic experience in a gym or outdoors. Participants will find themselves challenged physically and mentally.Rock Dimensions camps are designed to be a positive and memorable experience by providing healthy communication between participants, individual goal setting, and challenges that lead to personal growth.Dates:Monday, June 29-Friday, July 3Monday, July 27-Friday, July 31Locations:Climbing Tower at FootsloggersLinville Gorge and Table Rock areaLocal climbing areas near BooneResponsibilities:Participants will meet Rock Dimensions guides at our location each morning and at the end of each day. Rock Dimensions will provide all climbing items, including a safety rope, a helmet and climbing shoes for each participant. Participants are responsible for bringing their own lunch, water, small backpack, appropriate clothing, and personal items like sun cream, etc.Pre-camp planning:Participants will receive the following information in their registration(注册) packet: Medical Form, Responsibility Agreement, Clothing/Equipment List, and Directions.Cost:$575/person for the 5-day camp$325/person for the first 3 daysAnyone interested in participating in just the last two days of the camp should call to discuss pricing and necessary skills/experience.28. According to the text, Rock Dimensions camps will _______.A. probably impress participants deeplyB. provide a few competitionsC. help the participants set their life goalsD. check the records of personal growth29. What of the following do participants need to bring with them?A. A safety rope.B. A helmet.C. Climbing shoes.D. Appropriate clothing.30. If Paul wants to participate in the climbing camp from July 27 to July 29 and his brother from July 27 to July 31, it will cost them _______.A. 575 dollarsB. 650 dollarsC. 900 dollarsD. 1,150 dollars31. What can we infer from the text?A. Some experience is required of the participants.B. It’ll be hard for teens to experience the climbing.C. Parents are required to stay with their children.D. Guides will talk about the prices with parents.DSomething that makes sense is happening in Washington, D.C! Public school kids surrounded by museums and monuments are putting the ready-made learning tools to use —and actually learning.A trip to see painter Jacob Lawrence’s Migration Series is one of almost 200 trips that Wheelock will organize this year through the nonprofit group Live It Learn It. “For many k ids, school is disconnected,” says one of four full-time workers and tour leaders. “With the program, they see how what they are learning is connected to their communities.”Seven years ago, Wheelock changed a job as a lawyer for one as a four-grade teacher. When he learned that D.C.’s public schools ranked behind those of other cities in many ways, he knew he had to do something different. He took his class to Capitol Hill for a lesson on the three branches of government —and saw his students’ interest de velop quickly.With seed money from a local couple, Wheelock developed detailed lesson plans for trips to the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, the Lincoln Memorial. The group also has classes for trips to the Anacostia River, boat rides to historical forts. Word spread, and now fourth, fifth, sixth graders from the neediest public schools in the District participate.“I’m not brave enough to take my class to a museum for over an hour!” says teacher Cathy McCoy, gesturing toward her students. “But look: With Live It Learn It, what the kids learn today they’ll remember for a lifetime.”32. Matthew Wheelock once had an occupation as a _______.A. teacherB. printerC. leaderD. lawyer33. According to the first two paragraphs, public school kids in Washington D.C. _______.A. like to have school disconnectedB. are warmly welcomed by museums and monumentsC. are making the resources at hand availableD. are learning by going to different communities34. Matthew Wheelock started the new change for the reason that _______.A. he saw his students’ interest develop quicklyB. more graders from the neediest public schools wanted to participateC. D.C.’s public schools ranked behind in many waysD. a local couple sponsored him a sum of seed money35. What will the lessons be like with Live It Learn It in Cathy McCoy’s opinion?A. Eye-catching.B. Challenging.C. Forgettable.D. Impressive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
完整word版,高级英语(1)第三版Lesson6MarkTwainParaphraseTranslation答案
1) Most Americans remember Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finn's idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer's endless summer of freedom and adventure2) The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied-- a cosmos.3) All would resurface in his books, together with the colorful language that he soaked up with a memory that seemed phonographic4) Steamboat decks teemed not only with the main current of pioneering humanity, but its flotsam of hustlers, gamblers, and thugs as well.5) He went west by stagecoach and succumbed to the epidemic of gold and silver fever in Nevada's Washoe region.6) Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist.7) "It was a splendid population – for all the slow, sleepy, sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home...8) 'Well, that is California all over’'"9) "What a robust people, what a nation of thinkers we might be, if we would only lay ourselves on the shelf occasionally and renew our edges."10) The last of his own illusions seemed to have crumbled near the end.参考答案1) Mark Twain is known to most Americans as the author of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and its sequel Huckleberry Finn, which are generally acknowledged to be his greatest works. Huck Finn is noted for his simple and pleasant journey through his boyhood which seems eternal and Tom Sawyer is famous for his free roam of the country and his adventure in one summer which seems never to end. The youth and summer are eternal because this is the only age and time we knew them. They are frozen in that age or season for all readers.2) In his new profession he could meet people of all kinds. His work on the boat made it possible for him to meeta large variety of people. It is a world of all types of characters.3) All would reappear in his books, written in the colorful language that he seemed to be able to remember and record as accurately as a phonograph.4) Steamboat decks were filled with people of pioneering spirit (people who explored and prepared the way for others) and also lawless people or social outcasts such as hustlers, gamblers and thugs.5) He took a horse-drawn public vehicle and went west to Nevada, following the flow of people in the Gold Rush.6) Mark Twain began working hard to became well known locally as a newspaper reporter and humorist.7) Those who came pioneering out west were energetic, courageous and reckless people, because those who stayed at home were slow, dull and lazy people.8) That's typical of California.9) If we relaxed, rested or stayed away from all this crazy struggle for success occasionally and kept the daring and enterprising spirit, we would be able to remain strong and healthy and continue to produce great thinkers. 10) At the end of his life, he lost the last bit of his positive view of man and the world.1）汤姆很聪明，丝毫不亚于班上的第一名学生。
高中英语高考高考冲刺 2023年各地高考英语模拟试题15套word版(含答案)
目录2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试各地英语科试题及答案2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语试题 (5)(河北、河南、山西、江西、山东)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语试题参考答案 (187)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标II)英语试题 (15)(甘肃、广西、贵州、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、宁夏、青海、西藏、新疆、云南、海南) 2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标II)英语试题参考答案 (188)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语试题 (25)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语试题参考答案 (188)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语试题 (39)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语试题参考答案 (189)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)英语试题 (49)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)英语试题参考答案 (190)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语试题 (63)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语试题参考答案 (191)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语试题 (75)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语试题参考答案 (192)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)英语试题 (89)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)英语试题参考答案 (193)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语试题 (99)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语试题参考答案 (194)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)自选模块英语部分试题 (111)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)自选模块英语部分试题参考答案 (195)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)英语试题 (113)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)英语试题参考答案 (195)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语试题 (127)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语试题参考答案 (203)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)英语试题 (139)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)英语试题参考答案 (204)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)英语试题 (153)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)英语试题参考答案 (205)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题 (165)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题参考答案 (206)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)英语试题 (175)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)英语试题参考答案 (207)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试各地英语科试题2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
英语新高考模拟试题
英语新高考模拟试题一、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
When I was a little girl, my grandmother and I spent every Saturday afternoon together. One day we would eat ice cream or go to the movies and the next we would go to the zoo or a museum. But in the summer and spring, my favorite activity was when we would go to the park and fly kites. My grandmother was an expert at flying kites, and as soon as the wind picked up, she would consider it the perfect time to go. She would make herself comfortable on the soft grass, unwind the string and expertly fly the kite into the sky. After letting out a few feet of string, she passed it to me. Once it was in my hands, my heart would race as I felt the kite lift into the air. I would run against the wind, using all of my strength to keep it up. One day, however, the kite flew a little too high and the string slipped from my fingers. It hurriedly rose higher and higher into the sky until it was out of sight. My grandmother told me not to cry and comforted me as she made a new kite for me. And ever since, we had another day to remember in the park with our new kite.1. What was the author's favorite activity in the park with her grandmother?A. Eating ice creamB. Going to the moviesC. Flying kitesD. Going to the zoo2. Why did the author's grandmother consider it the perfect time to fly kites?A. The wind picked upB. It was a Saturday afternoonC. The author liked flying kitesD. They were in the spring or summer3. How did the author feel when flying the kite?A. ConfusedB. AfraidC. ExcitedD. Frustrated4. What happened to the author's kite when it flew too high?A. It fell to the groundB. It got stuck in a treeC. The string slipped from her fingersD. Her grandmother caught it5. How did the author's grandmother comfort her when the kite flew away?A. She scolded the authorB. She bought a new kiteC. She told the author not to cryD. She left the park二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
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Weekly practice 1第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThanks for signing up for the 2014 Black Friday Turkey Trot! This email will provide some basics about therace and some great news!First, your race packet (参赛物品包) is ready and can be picked up at the Fleet Feet Sports Tulsa locationyou ’ve specified during registration.Hours for pickup.Tuesday, 10 am to 8 pm (Fleet Feet Kings Point)Tuesday, 10 am to 7 pm (Fleet Feet Blue Dome)Wednesday, 10 am to 5 pm (both stores, closing early for Thanksgiving)Packets can also be picked up on the race day at BOK Center, beginning at 8:30 am.Race Start Times1) 5 mile, 8:30 am 2) 1 mile fun run, 9:30 amParkingThere is surface parking to the east of the BOK Center, and some surface parking to the west of the ConventionCenter. Many lots will be pay-lots. Please pay attention to the signs. We suggest arriving early to find parking.Racing TimingThe 5 km run will be timed using the BIB-TAG system. Your race number will have a timing device attached tothe back of the race number; don ’t remove or bend this device. Simply wear the Bib on the front of your body on theoutside of your clothing so it is visible and facing forward. You don ’t need to return the Bib, which is disposa The Turkey Trot is also a kick- off event for our weekend long “FITNATIC ”-c-e w l e b a r a l s t o i o h n a v e a hugenumber of events and specials all weekend. For more information, please visit .See you on Friday.21. Where should a runner go to pick up his packet at 8:30 am on Friday?A. Kings Point.B. Convention Center.C. Blue DomeD. BOK Center22. How long will the FITNATIC celebration last?A. Seven days.B. Five daysC. Two daysD. One day.23. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To attract sports fans to apply for the activity.B. To inform the race participants of the activity.C. To describe details related to the activity.D. To collect money for the parking-lots.BMore than 2.25 billion cups of coffee are drunk throughout the world each day, and it ’s likely that many tastebitter. Now, a new study suggests that coffee fans can make their drink sweeter by changing the color of their cups.Researchers from Oxford set out to prove whether the claim that coffee drunk from a white cup tastes biter wastrue. They used 36 volunteers and three different colored cups---blue, white and transparent glass--- to examine theclaim.In one experiment, the white cup increased the intensity ( 浓度) of the coffee taste relative to the transparent cup.Then, in a second experiment, coffee drunk from the white cup was found to taste less sweet when compared to theother colored cups, while the blue cup made the coffee taste the sweetest.The scientists believe that the color brown may be associated with bitterness, and coffee in a white cup appearsthe brownest.“Our study clearly shows that the color of a cup does influence our sense of the coffee taste,George Doorn, wrote in an article for The Conversation . “Theef f e ct of the color of the cup on the taste of the coffeereported here suggests that cafe owners should carefully consider the color of their cups, ” he sa effects may spell the difference between a one-time purchase and a return customer . ”Actually, the idea that color can change the food and drink taste came out many years ago. A study publishedlast year reported that red, strawberry-flavored cake served on a white plate was rated as 10 percent sweeter than thesame food presented on a black plate.24. The passage is mainly about _____.A. the popularity of sweet coffee.B. an experiment made in Oxford.C. the effect of cup color on coffee D’. u s s t e a f s u t l e t i p s on how to make coffee.25. In which cup will coffee taste the sweetest?A. A white cup.B. A blue cup.C. A transparent cupD. A brown cup26. Caf éowners should consider their cups ’ color in order to ______.A. reduce the daily expensesB. show their taste in coffeeC. appeal to more customersD. make their caf diffeér ent.27. We learn from the passage that_____.A. coffee in a white cup tastes sweeter than that in a transparent glassB. over 2 billion cups of sweet coffee are drunk worldwide each year.C. Dr. George Doorn wrote an article about making conversations.D. the idea that color could affect the taste of drink is not new.CWe should feel grateful in our heart when we accept anything others sacrifice for us. However, we often unconsciously do the opposite, which may not be regarded as returning kindness with ingratitude, but have the equalpower to harm each other. In particular, the closer the relationship is, the more determined we are.Jennifer, my friend Randy ’s m a o l t r h e e a r d,yi s over 70, poor eyesight and weak legs. But due to her character,she chose to live alone in the suburbs. No matter how busily Randy works, he would go there to visit her once ortwice every week.That day as soon as he parked his car, Randy smelt the delicious smell of meat coming from her mother ’s hoHis mother said, “Your birthday is coming next week, so I ’m prepar猪i ng蹄p o)r f k o r t r y o o t u e!r s ( ” Seeing thesteaming delicious trotters, he couldn ’t help complaining, “I d a o l n l, s’o f t a l t i k y e.these t”h ings atOn his way back, he called me, saying that he felt sorry. In fact, he longed to thank his mother and eat up thatbowl of trotters. But he felt sorry that it took her too much time and energy. If he didn ’t stop h afraid the same thing would continue. He would rather not eat trotters any more than have his mother overwork. Iunderstand how he felt exactly. Each of us has done like that. Because of feeling sorry for others s’a crifice, wepurposely harden our heart against ac cepting others ’ favor and even criticize them severely in order to frighten theirgoodness away and make them never do that again.This method may work, but it will hurt each other ’s feelings. It ’s not wrong logically, but we always another sound deep in our heart: because we’reafraid we can ’r tepay them, we’reunwilling to shoulder others ’goodness. So we reduce its value and refuse it severely. But to destroy others ’ goodness is also to de28. Randy refuse to eat the pork trotters his mother cooked because ____.A. he disliked them at allB. they were really very fatty.C. they weren ’t his favorite tasteD. he didn ’t want her to overwork.29. Randy telephoned the author to _____.A. express his apology to his motherB. complain about his motherC. apologize for his rudenessD. ask for a bowl of trotters.30. According to the author, we sometimes say “no”to others ’favor so that ______.A. they can be frightened awayB. they won ’t continue doing thatC. we needn ’t repay them laterD. we won ’t feel sorry for their sacrifice31. In the last paragraph, the author implies that we should ____.A. refuse others ’favor immediatelyB. deal with others ’favor wiselyC. repay others ’goodness activelyD. shoulder others ’goodness completely.DFor a while, I wrote a “Tuesdaytip ”on my blog . It was about easy week-night dinners,organizing parties or perhaps finding time out for friends.About a year ago, I ran out of tips.The truth? As a busy working mom with five busy kids, I probably do have a few tips to share. But honestly, thebar is set pretty low---on a recent day when I was walking our dog, a stranger who knew I had five kids said, “ W You have a dog, too?! And it even looks like you showered today! ”Yes, it ’s true, I shower. Not every d days. See, I ’m telling the truth. Honestly, in this cold winter, I showe’r m m o r p e r o t o b a w b a l y r m t a u k i p n g t h a n toclean up.Other funny truths? I ’m tired. In fact, for the past year, I ’ve been too tired to type up any update o in Lyons Den. It ’s hard to arrange a career with all these kids. Although folks just believe t h t a i t must be so mucheasier now since all the kids are in school, I ’m here to tell you, it ’s not. It ’s really not. When I ’m often tearfully greeted by five kids and five homework folders filled with math facts, invitations, notices an dartwork.All those happy smiling faces I share on Facebook are real. We are a happy family---thank God for that! Butwe’re not always smiling, and even in those rare best times when I can get all five kids looking at the camera, theodds would be that on e of them isn ’t wearing underwear, one is pinch捏i n g) s(omeone behind the scenes and one isjust perfectly pronouncing “Damn!”So, less perfectly -posed pictures, but more telling the truth. Even if only onTuesday.32. It seems that the author ’t o s b l e i f e__u_s_e_d.A. tiringB. busyC. relaxingD. funny33. Which of the following is true about the author?A. She can ’t get along well with her neighbors.B. She ’s living a happy life with her familyC. She likes to have a shower every day.D. She has already closed her blog now.34. Which of the following words can best take the place of the word odds?A. answers.B. chances.C. solutionsD. ways.35. The passage mainly talks about _____.A. the happiness of a working motherB. the worry of a working motherC. the hardship of a working motherD. the bittersweet of a working mother第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。