If引导非真实条件句(虚拟语气)语法教学设计
虚拟语气if的三种用法教案-定义说明解析
虚拟语气if的三种用法教案-范文模板及概述示例1:标题:虚拟语气if的三种用法教案引言:虚拟语气if是英语语法中的一个重要概念。
它用于描述虚拟的情况或假设,与实际情况相反或不可能实现的情况。
在本文中,我们将介绍虚拟语气if的三种常见用法,并提供相关教学案例。
一、虚拟语气if表示对过去情况的假设1. 如果现在完成时表示过去的假设例如:If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.(如果我当时更努力学习,我就能通过考试。
)2. 如果过去完成时表示过去情况的假设例如:If you had told me earlier, I would have helped you.(如果你早点告诉我,我就会帮助你。
)教学案例:让学生完成以下句子,使用虚拟语气if表示对过去情况的假设:1. 如果他没有错过公交车,他就不会迟到了。
2. 如果我看到那本书,我就会告诉你。
3. 如果我知道你的生日,我就会为你准备礼物。
二、虚拟语气if表示对现在情况的假设1. 如果一种不可能实现的现实情况例如:If I were a bird, I would fly around the world.(如果我是一只鸟,我就会飞遍全世界。
)2. 如果一种与实际情况相反的情况例如:If it wasn't raining, we would go for a walk.(如果不下雨,我们就会去散步。
)教学案例:让学生完成以下句子,使用虚拟语气if表示对现在情况的假设:1. 如果我有超能力,我会帮助所有需要帮助的人。
2. 如果我有时间,我会去旅行。
3. 如果我不生病,我就会参加派对。
三、虚拟语气if表示对将来情况的假设1. 如果将来某种情况不会发生例如:If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.(如果明天不下雨,我们将去野餐。
高中英语if引导虚拟语气的教学设计
If引导非真实条件句(虚拟语气)语法教学设计一、«高中英语课程标准»分析:虚拟语气这一语法项目是各类英语考试中心测试的重点之一,在高考题型中都有可能会涉及到,是高中阶段英语学习的一个重点和难点,也是高考英语常考的一个考点,掌握好虚拟语气对于语言理解和运用也具有重要的意义。
1.什么是虚拟语气即虚拟语气的概念;2.掌握if引导虚拟语气的语法规则;二、学情分析:我所在的学校是一所山区高中,学生英语学习习惯差,语法知识混乱。
很多学生学习英语困难,基础知识不扎实,在实际做题时常常无从下手,不能灵活运用。
三、教学目标:1.知识与技能目标:掌握if引导虚拟语气语法的基本规则;能解决有关虚拟语气的习题。
2.过程与方法目标:教师讲解引导,举例并做练习3.情感和价值目标:通过教师主动性和创造性的发挥,激发学生的学习兴趣,体验成就感。
四、教学重难点:1.教学重点:了解和掌握if引导虚拟语气语法项目的基本规则2.教学难点:能运用语法规则去完成各种练习,并在实际语言活动中去灵活应用,培养学生的语言运用能力和英语思维。
五、教学和学法方法:教法讲授法:情景教学法,任务型教学法六:教学手段:多媒体辅助教学七、教学过程:step1 Leading inShow the following questions on the screen ,ask students to answer the questions1.What will you do when you finish education?2.If you had 100 million yuan, what would you do?Show a picture from a film which students are familiar with, and list sentences used subjunctive mood in the film.(通过这几个问题的讨论,让学生了解虚拟语气的基本概念,引出if 非真实条件句)step2 PresentingSuppose three conditions of present, past and future sentences.First condition1. If I were you, I would seize the chance to relax myself.2.I am too busy now. If I had time, I would go shopping with you. Concluding:Second condition1.If he had studied harder at that time, he would have entered a better university.2. If I had not told her the bad news, she could not have been sad. Concluding:Third condition1.If you came tomorrow, we would have a meeting.2.If it were to snow /should snow tomorrow, we would take photos. Concluding:(通过设置以上三个情景,呈现出不同时间的条件虚拟句,让学生发现语法规则,并总结出不同时间非真实条件句的构成)Step3 PracticeIf I _____ (know) his telephone number, I ______________(tell) you.If he _____(take) my advice, he ______________(not make) such a mistake.If he ___________________________(come) here tomorrow, I________(talk) him.(通过上面三个小题的练习,让学生掌握虚拟语气这项语法在高考解题中的灵活运用)教学反思:通过本节语法课的复习教学,改变传统语法教学, 通过设置情景和任务让学生在学习语法规则的同时,认识到这些语法规则和语言知识在实际生活和学习中的实用性。
虚拟语气if非真实条件句教学设计
教学设计方案
课题名称
虚拟语气 if 非真实条件句
姓名
李兰玲
工作单位
年级学科
高三英语
一、 教学内容分析
教材版本
迁西职教中心 人教版选修六
本节课是选修六 Unit 1 Arts Learning about language 部分: If clause in the
subjunctive mood Type 1: Things that will not happen. E.g. If you were an artist, what
与过去事实相反
would, could, might,
的假设
should+
与将来事实相反 的假设
would, could, might, should+
if 从句用过去的时态,主句用情态 小贴士
主句都用情态动词 would, should, could, might_an astronaut like Wang Yaping, I would talk about
B. were
C. am
D. have
been
2. If I had enjoyed the
live broadcast(现场直播)
on
TV,I_______(experience)
food.
Act the dialogues and tell the differences.
Enjoy the pictures and finish the exercises.
我会非常自豪。
4. If they _________( not train)hard, they couldn’t have
(完整版)If条件句的虚拟语气教学设计
If条件句的虚拟语气教学设计Subjunctive mood高二英语组王红娟Teaching goals:Language goal:Guid the Ss to learn the usage of subjunctive mood used in IF conditional clause。
Ability goal:Help the Ss use subjunctive mood with IF to express wishes.Motivation and value attitude goal:Develop Ss’ cooperative spirits and enjoy the beauty of poems。
Teaching important point:Help the Ss use subjunctive clause to express wishes that can not be realized in different conditions.Teaching difficult points:1.Guide Ss to express wishes happening at present using subjunctive mood with IF.2.Guide Ss to express wishes happening in future using subjunctive mood with IF.3.Guide Ss to express wishes happening in the past using subjunctive mood with IF。
Teaching method:Five-step Teaching Method【教学过程】Step1:虚拟语气的定义虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望,假设,猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示(该部分让学生通过观察所给的例句,从中分析结合导学案的内容,总结虚拟语气的定义.)Step2:If条件句虚拟语气的主从句的谓语动词形式。
高中英语外研版高中选修6Appendices-if非真实条件句的虚拟语气的教学设计(龚亮)
III.Description of the students
Age: 15---17 Level: Intermediate
IV 、Teaching methods applied
1. Inductive2. The communicative approach3.Student-centered4. Combine grammar with listening and speaking
V、Learning methods supplied
Step2
Presentatiபைடு நூலகம்n
Presentthe learning objectives of this lesson
1. Tolearn the structures of if-clause in the subjunctive mood;
2. Touse if-clause in the subjunctive mood to talkabout the present, the futureand the past.
Teaching Plan
Grammar
The Subjunctive Mood(1) : if-clause
课题名称:Module5 Cloning 课型:Grammar
教材版本:外研版(选修6)授课时间:30分钟
I. Teaching aims
a、knowledge objectives
To understand and learn to use the subjunctive mood in if-clause
if-引导的非真实性条件状语从句-即-虚拟语气
if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句即虚拟语气通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气。
.英语中的语气分三种:陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气。
虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种祝愿,建议,与事实相反的假设或实际可能性不大的情况等(即非真实的假设)。
If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句(虚拟条件句)。
真实条件句表示在假设的条件下,有可能实现的情况。
非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况,故采用虚拟语气。
If he does n’t hurry up, he will miss the bus.( 真实条件状语)If he was free, he asked me to tell stories.(真实条件状语)If I were you, I would go at once.(非真实条件状语从句)If there was no air, people would die.(非真实条件状语从句)1)非真实条件句中虚拟语气的基本形式。
假设类型条件从句的动词结果主句的动词与现在事实相反动词过去式(be只用were)would/should/could/might + 动词原形与过去事实相反had+过去分词would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词与将来事实相反动词过去式/(should/were to)+动词原形would/should/could/might + 动词原形①与现在事实相反If I had time, I would go for a walk.如果我有时间,我就会去散步。
(实际情况:我现在没有时间,也不会去散步。
)If I were you, I would take an umbrella.假如我是你的话,我会带上雨伞。
(事实上我不可能是你。
)I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie.假如有人请我当电影演员,我会表示拒绝。
if虚拟语气的用法教案
if虚拟语气的用法教案一、引言虚拟语气作为英文语法的一个重要内容,在书面和口语表达中经常被使用。
它用于表示与事实相反、假设条件或愿望等情况相符的语气。
本文将介绍if虚拟语气的用法,包括条件句和虚拟主句的形式和结构,以及常见的时态使用方法。
二、条件句的构成条件句是if虚拟语气中最基础的部分,它由一个主要从句(main clause)和一个条件从句(conditional clause)组成。
1. 条件从句条件从句通常以if引导,但在某些情况下可以使用其他类似的词或短语,如"unless"(除非)、"in case"(万一)等。
条件从句可以出现在主要从句之前或之后,具体位置取决于意思是否需要强调。
2. 主要从句主要从句是对于某个特定条件下所发生结果进行陈述。
它可以使用各种时态来表示不同时间层面上的假设情况。
三、零条件句零条件句表示一个普遍性真理或事实,并不依赖于任何特定的情况或假设。
这种情况下,主词动词使用一般现在时,并且if从句和主从句的谓语动词都不会发生变化。
例句:- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.- If you heat water, it boils.四、一级条件句一级条件句表示当前或可能发生的情况,并以真实存在的条件为前提。
在一级条件句中,if从句使用现在时态,主从句可以是任何时态。
1. 现在事实/真实性条件当我们确定某种后果与特定情况相符并有可能发生时,我们可以使用一级条件句。
例句:- If I have time, I will go to the park.- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.2. 过去事实/虚拟性条件有时候,对过去事件进行分析并预测与之相符的结果也是很常见的。
这种情况下,我们需要使用过去简单时态来表达虚拟语气。
例句:- If I had studied harder, I would have passed the test.- If you had taken my advice, you wouldn't be in this situation.五、二级条件句二级条件句用于表示与当前事实相反或没有实际可能性的假设情况。
If引导非真实条件句(虚拟语气)语法教学设计
If引导非真实条件句(虚拟语气)语法教学设计一、课型分析虚拟语气这一语法项目比较复杂繁多,在高考题型中都有可能会涉及到,是高中阶段英语学习的一个难点,掌握好虚拟语气对于语言理解和运用具有重要的意义。
本节课主要是讲解if引导的非真实条件句。
1.什么是虚拟语气即虚拟语气的概念。
2.掌握if引导虚拟语气的语法规则。
二、学情分析虽然所任教的班级是实验班,但大部分学生英语学习习惯差,语法知识混乱,甚至一部分学生学习英语困难,基础知识不扎实,在实际做题时常常无从下手,不能灵活运用。
三、教学目标1. 掌握if引导虚拟语气语法的基本规则,能解决有关虚拟语气的习题。
2. 通过教师讲解引导,学生能完成相应的练习3. 通过教师主动性和创造性的发挥,激发学生的学习兴趣,体验成就感。
四、教学重难点1.教学重点:了解和掌握if引导虚拟语气语法项目的基本规则。
2.教学难点:能运用语法规则去完成各种练习,并在实际语言活动中去灵活应用,培养学生的语言运用能力和英语思维。
五、教学方法情景教学法、任务型教学法六、教学手段多媒体辅助教学七、教学过程step1. Leading inEnjoy the lis t poem “Our first football match”. (Book 6Unit2)(通过复习这首诗,让学生了解虚拟语气的基本概念,引出if引导的非真实条件句)step2. PresentingSuppose three conditions of present, past and future sentences.First condition:1. If I won (win) the lottery, I would travel (travel) around the world.2. If my daughter weren’t busy, she would go to the concert of XueZhiqian.Second condition:1. If I had got (get) up earlier, I would have caught (catch) the school bus.2. If I had got (get) up earlier this morning, I would have arrived (arrive) at school ontime.3. If my computer hadn’t broken down, I would have got on the Internet.If I had got on the Internet, I would have booked the ticket successfully.If I had booked the ticket, I would have gone to see the opening ceremony.Third condition:1. If God should give/were to give/gave (give) me another chance, I would tell (tell) the girl three words: I love you. If I had (have) to set a limit to our love, it would be (be) 10,000 years.2. If I should become/were to become/became (become) a human being tomorrow, I would be (be) the happiest girl in the world.Step3. Discovering & summaryLet the ss summarize the features of the Subjunctive Mood in If clause.(通过设置以上三个情景,呈现出不同时间的条件虚拟句,让学生发现语法规则,并总结出不同时间非真实条件句的构成)Step4. PracticeSituation 1: “Beauty and Beast”Situation 2: “The Little Match Girl”Situation 3: “Titanic”Situation 4: A new story of “守株待兔”(通过上面的练习,让学生掌握虚拟语气这项语法并灵活运用,认识到这些语法规则和语言知识在实际生活和学习中的实用性。
if条件句虚拟语气教案
A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain
Step 3 Homework
Finish the rest exercises on Learning Guidance.
校对人:第周 星期
教学反思
3)Had he learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here.
HAVE A TRY
1., I would take an umbrella with me.
A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you
如果我有个神灯,我就把它送给你。
If I had got the magic lamp yesterday, I would have given it to you.
如果我昨天得到了神灯,就把它送给你了。
If Igot/should get/ were to getthe magic lamp tomorrow, I would give it to you.
例2.如果他要来的话,他会通知我们一声。
If he were to come here, he would tell us about it.
例3.要是他有空的话,他会帮助我们的。If he were free, he would help us.
练习
1.If I had hurried, Ithe train.
重点
③当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, should, had时,if可省略,而将were, should, had等词置于句首。(如果if从句是否定句,not要留在主语之后)
虚拟语气教案
虚拟语气教案虚拟语气是英语语法的一个重要知识点,它在表达假设、愿望、建议等方面起到关键作用。
对于学生来说,掌握虚拟语气的用法是提高语言表达能力的关键之一。
本教案将详细介绍虚拟语气的定义、用法以及常见的语句结构。
一、定义和基本概念虚拟语气是一种表达非真实情况、虚拟假设以及愿望、建议等语气的语法形式。
它包括三种基本形式:虚拟条件句、虚拟愿望句和虚拟建议句。
二、虚拟条件句的用法虚拟条件句用于表达与现实相反的假设情况。
一般由if引导,由两个分句构成,主句用于表达结果,从句用于表达假设条件。
1. 虚拟条件句的类型1.1 第二型虚拟条件句:表示与现在事实相反的假设情况。
例如:If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky.如果我是一只鸟,我会在天空中飞翔。
1.2 第三型虚拟条件句:表示与过去事实相反的假设情况。
例如:If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.如果我学习更努力,我就能通过考试。
2. 虚拟条件句的用法注意事项2.1 虚拟条件句中从句的动词通常使用过去式(无论是与现在事实相反还是与过去事实相反)。
例如:If I were you, I would help him.如果我是你,我会帮助他。
2.2 虚拟条件句中主句的谓语动词多使用情态动词(如would, could, might)来表示假设的结果。
例如:If I had enough money, I could buy a new car.如果我有足够的钱,我可以买一辆新车。
三、虚拟愿望句的用法虚拟愿望句用于表达与现实相反的愿望或希望。
1. 表达与现在事实相反的愿望例如:I wish I were taller.我希望我能更高一点。
2. 表达与过去事实相反的愿望例如:I wish I had studied harder for the exam.我希望我当时能更努力地学习。
虚拟语气优质课教案
Revision Subjunctive Mood --In If-clauses复习语法虚拟语气If的用法The Subjective Mood in if-clauses—if 虚拟语气1. Knowledge Objects(知识目标):掌握if虚拟语气及其常见的用法。
2. Ability Objects(技能目标):通过自主学习与合作探究,学会总结语法知识。
3. Moral Objects(德育目标):通过自主展示该语法,激发对英语学习的更大兴趣,体会学习带来的无限快乐和成就感。
教学过程:1.Discovering--初步了解If I were a bird,I could fly freely!1)、虚拟语气:表示说话人的_____、_______、猜测或建议,而___表示客观存在的事实。
2)、虚拟语气通过改变__________来表示。
2.小组互助:观察句子-发现规律1) If I were you now, I wouldn't do that.2) If we had time at present, we would go with you.3) If he were here at the moment, we could ask him.4) If you had come yesterday, you would have met him.5) If I had known your phone number the other day, I would have called you.6) If it should rain next week, the crops would be saved.7) If it were to snow tomorrow, they would sleep.8) If it rained tomorrow, we would not go out.与现在事实相反If I had a great deal of money, I would buy a villa (别墅) for my parents 与过去事实相反If Yao Jiaxin had driven more carefully, he would not have caused the car accident in May,2009.与过去事实相反If he had got up earlier , he could have caught the train.3.小组互助:归纳总结实践1.基础落实1).If I was you,I shouldn’t do that.2). If my father were here now, he will tell me what to do.3).If it had not rained yesterday, he might come.4).If it __________________tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.(rain)5). 如果明天我有时间,我会和你一起去游泳。
if 非真实条件句中的虚拟语气
一,if 非真实条件句中的虚拟语气1,if非真实条件句的基本用法由if一道的非真实条件句表示对现在,过去,将来的事实进行假设时,主句与从句谓语动词的形式可分为下列三种形式:1,The victim would have had a chance to survive if he had been taken to hospital in time.遇难者如果及时送到医院,他本来会有机会活下来的。
(与过去事实相反)2,If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you.如果我知道他的电话号码,我会告诉你。
(与现在事实相反)3,If there should be a heavy snow next Sunday,we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪的话,我们就不去滑冰了。
(表将来)2,省略if的虚拟条件句的用法在虚拟条件句中,如果从句中含有were,had或should 等词时,可将if省去,把were,had或should等提到主语之前,引起倒装。
如果居中没有were,had或should 等,则不能省略if,也不能倒装结构。
例如:Had it not been for the fact that she broke her leg,she might have passed the exam.要是她没有摔断腿,也许她会通过考试。
3,错综时间虚拟条件句有些时候,条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生在不同的时间,比如一个是过去发生的,一个是现在发生的。
这是,主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选用适当的虚拟形式。
例如:If they had invited me ,I would go with them now.如果他们邀请过我,我现在就和他们一起走了。
二,介词或介词短语表示虚拟条件有些介词或介词短语隐含条件之义,其虚拟形式与if引导的非真实条件状语从句类似,需根据从句所用的时态,来选择主句的谓语形式。
教案 if虚拟语气
教案 if虚拟语气教案标题:教案 if虚拟语气教案目标:1. 了解if虚拟语气的概念和用法。
2. 能够正确运用if虚拟语气来表达假设和可能性。
3. 培养学生对if虚拟语气的理解和运用能力。
教学步骤:引入(5分钟):1. 创造一个情境,引发学生对假设和可能性的思考。
例如, "如果你有一百万美元,你会做什么?"2. 引导学生思考这个问题,并鼓励他们用if虚拟语气回答。
讲解(15分钟):1. 解释if虚拟语气的定义和用法。
if虚拟语气用来表达与事实相反或不可能实现的假设和可能性。
2. 提供if虚拟语气的几个例子,并解释每个例子的用法和意义。
- If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky.(如果我是一只鸟,我会在天空中飞翔。
)- If I had more time, I would travel around the world.(如果我有更多时间,我会环游世界。
)- If it rained tomorrow, we would stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们会呆在家里。
)练习(20分钟):1. 分发练习题,并要求学生根据给定的情境用if虚拟语气来完成句子。
2. 让学生互相交流并分享他们的答案,鼓励他们解释自己的选择和理由。
3. 教师进行讲解和纠正,确保学生正确理解和运用if虚拟语气。
拓展(10分钟):1. 提供更多的情境,让学生用if虚拟语气来表达自己的想法和假设。
2. 鼓励学生发挥想象力,创造自己的if虚拟语气句子,并与同学分享。
总结(5分钟):1. 回顾if虚拟语气的概念和用法。
2. 强调学生在实际生活中运用if虚拟语气的重要性。
3. 鼓励学生继续练习和运用if虚拟语气。
教学资源:1. 练习题2. 板书或投影仪评估方法:1. 观察学生在练习和交流中的表现。
2. 批改学生完成的练习题,评估他们对if虚拟语气的掌握程度。
教学延伸:1. 鼓励学生在写作中运用if虚拟语气,例如写一篇关于自己的理想假设的短文。
高中虚拟语气if教案
高中虚拟语气if教案教案标题:高中虚拟语气if教案教案目标:1. 学生能够理解虚拟语气if句的概念和用法。
2. 学生能够正确运用虚拟语气if句表达与现实相反的假设和条件。
3. 学生能够运用所学虚拟语气if句进行书面和口头表达。
教学重点:1. 虚拟语气if句的概念和基本用法。
2. 条件句中的虚拟语气表达。
教学准备:1. 教材:高中英语教科书2. 多媒体设备和投影仪3. 板书和标签教学过程:步骤1:导入1. 利用观察、问题思考和讨论的方式引入本课虚拟语气if句的主题。
例如: "如果你有一百万美元,你会做什么?"2. 引导学生思考虚拟语气在日常生活中的使用和应用场景。
步骤2:讲解概念和用法1. 展示并解释虚拟语气if句的概念,即表示与现实相反的假设和条件。
2. 以示例和图示的方式说明虚拟语气if句的基本结构和构成要素。
3. 讲解虚拟语气if句中谓语动词的变化规律,包括虚拟语气的一般过去时和过去完成时形式。
步骤3:练习与应用1. 提供一些练习题,让学生运用虚拟语气if句进行句子翻译或完形填空。
2. 引导学生通过填空、讨论和小组合作等方式,根据提供的情境和假设,用虚拟语气if句表达自己的想法。
3. 组织角色扮演活动,模拟真实生活情境,让学生在实际交流中运用所学虚拟语气if句。
步骤4:扩展与拓展1. 引导学生思考、讨论和分享虚拟语气if句在文学作品、新闻报道和社交媒体中的运用。
2. 鼓励学生通过阅读和写作来扩展和进一步巩固对虚拟语气if句的理解和应用能力。
步骤5:总结与评价1. 总结本节课所学的虚拟语气if句的概念和用法。
2. 对学生的学习进行评价和反馈,鼓励他们积极参与课堂活动并提出问题。
教学延伸:1. 鼓励学生在写作中使用虚拟语气if句,例如在英语作文中表达自己的经历、愿望或建议。
2. 提供更多的虚拟语气if句练习题供学生自主练习,巩固所学知识。
教学资源:- 高中英语教科书- 多媒体设备和投影仪- 板书和标签- 练习题和活动指导材料。
虚拟语气之if条件句 高中英语必修教案教学设计
Teaching Plan 教学设计He Bingnan(何炳南) / Yulin High School课题Subjunctive Mood---If clause虚拟语气之if条件句学生Students inGrade 2高二学生课时7 minutesTeaching objectives 教学目标1.Knowledge & ability aimsSs will learn the basic usage of subjunctive mood (if clause) mainly by observing and discovering sentences by themselves.2.Emotion aimsSs learn to appreciate true love in human through a classic love story.Teaching focus and difficulties教学重难点1. Learn to master the basic rules of subjunctive mood---if clause.2. How to use subjunctive mood properly in exercise.Teaching and learning methods教学法1.Teacher guiding2.Task-based learning: self discovery and conclusion Teaching procedures教学步骤教学环节教学内容Let Ss listen to a song, and ask questions to lead in the topic.Q1: Do you know why we use “were” instead “are”, “would”instead of “will” and “could” instead of “can” in this song?Q2: Do you know the other rules of this grammar?Purpose: To arouse Ss’ interest and lead in the topic.Stage11.5mins Lead-in导入Stage23.5mins Observe,discover& conclude观察、发现并总结Let Ss observe and discover the rules of subjunctive mood---if clause.Ss are asked to read the sentences which are telling the unreal situations of present/past/future, and discover the verb form of it.1)If I were our cook now,I would/could make more tasting dishes.2)If I kept a healthy body, I should/might enjoy school life better.3) If the playground hadn't been built, you would/could not have done sports on it.4)If you had attended more events in the sports meet, you should/ might have won more prizes.5)If I became / were to become / should become the headmaster of our school tomorrow, I would/should/could/might have a second playground built.Conclusion: The sentences are telling the unreal situations of。
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If引导非真实条件句(虚拟语气)语法教学设计
一、课型分析
虚拟语气这一语法项目比较复杂繁多,在高考题型中都有可能会涉及到,是高中阶段英语学习的一个难点,掌握好虚拟语气对于语言理解和运用具有重要的意义。
本节课主要是讲解if引导的非真实条件句。
1.什么是虚拟语气即虚拟语气的概念。
2.掌握if引导虚拟语气的语法规则。
二、学情分析
虽然所任教的班级是实验班,但大部分学生英语学习习惯差,语法知识混乱,甚至一部分学生学习英语困难,基础知识不扎实,在实际做题时常常无从下手,不能灵活运用。
三、教学目标
1. 掌握if引导虚拟语气语法的基本规则,能解决有关虚拟语气的习题。
2. 通过教师讲解引导,学生能完成相应的练习
3. 通过教师主动性和创造性的发挥,激发学生的学习兴趣,体验成就感。
四、教学重难点
1.教学重点:了解和掌握if引导虚拟语气语法项目的基本规则。
2.教学难点:能运用语法规则去完成各种练习,并在实际语言活动中去灵活应用,培
养学生的语言运用能力和英语思维。
五、教学方法
情景教学法、任务型教学法
六、教学手段
多媒体辅助教学
七、教学过程
step1. Leading in
Enjoy the lis t poem “Our first football match”. (Book 6Unit2)
(通过复习这首诗,让学生了解虚拟语气的基本概念,引出if引导的非真实条件句)step2. Presenting
Suppose three conditions of present, past and future sentences.
First condition:
1. If I won (win) the lottery, I would travel (travel) around the world.
2. If my daughter weren’t busy, she would go to the concert of XueZhiqian.
Second condition:
1. If I had got (get) up earlier, I would have caught (catch) the school bus.
2. If I had got (get) up earlier this morning, I would have arrived (arrive) at school on
time.
3. If my computer hadn’t broken down, I would have got on the Internet.
If I had got on the Internet, I would have booked the ticket successfully.
If I had booked the ticket, I would have gone to see the opening ceremony.
Third condition:
1. If God should give/were to give/gave (give) me another chance, I would tell (tell) the girl three words: I love you. If I had (have) to set a limit to our love, it would be (be) 10,000 years.
2. If I should become/were to become/became (become) a human being tomorrow, I would be (be) the happiest girl in the world.
Step3. Discovering & summary
Let the ss summarize the features of the Subjunctive Mood in If clause.
(通过设置以上三个情景,呈现出不同时间的条件虚拟句,让学生发现语法规则,并总结出不同时间非真实条件句的构成)
Step4. Practice
Situation 1: “Beauty and Beast”
Situation 2: “The Little Match Girl”
Situation 3: “Titanic”
Situation 4: A new story of “守株待兔”
(通过上面的练习,让学生掌握虚拟语气这项语法并灵活运用,认识到这些语法规则和语言知识在实际生活和学习中的实用性。
)
Step5.Homework
Make up a chain story about something you regretted for in the past in your own life.。