高考定语从句八个考点
高考英语——定语从句考点
6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词
7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题
1.that与which的选用；that与where/when的选用 把握命题规律：定语从句可以说是各 2.“介词+which/whom”结构中介词的选用； 高考必然首先考虑的重要考点，在题目 3.“介词+which”与when/where间的区别与联系； 计的过程中，常以“介词+关系代词” 4.which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别； 导的定语从句为热点，以非限制性定语 5.“不定代词/数词+of which/whom”与“不定代词 句为重点，以关系副词where引导的定 词+of them” 的选用；Whose 用法及转换形式
that用法真有趣， 两个地方它不去； 逗号后边它不去， 介词之后不考虑；
1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprise everybody in the office.
A.which
B that
C this
D.it
2. The day ____ he was born was Aug .20, 1952. A.on which B that C which D.this
= He lives in the room, the window of which
faces south. = He lives in the room,of which the window faces south.
考点四：as与which引导非限制性定从
两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互 换，主要从四个方面区别：所处位置，逻辑 系，所用动词，as的含义 但下列情况多用as。 2. as 引导的从句可以放在句首, as 本身有 “正如…..正象…”之意，与之连用的词有 know, see, expect, announce, point out 等。 e.g. As we all know, the earth is round. 1. 所处位置，2. 逻辑意义 3.词义 4. 所用动 词
高中英语所有定语从句考点总结
高中英语所有定语从句考点总结定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来充当，充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词①指人的先行词②指物的先行词★ 先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。
He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (which替代前面所叙述的事情) 先行词2.关系词：引导定语的词(1)关系词的作用①替代前面的先行词（替代作用）②连接主句和定语从句（连接作用）③在定语从句中作句子成分（成分作用）(2)关系词的分类①标准：根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类②关系代词：在从句中做 主，宾，表，定（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）③关系副词：在从句中作状语(When/where/why)3.定语从句：用来做定语，修饰限定先行词的句子1.限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用。
He is a teacher who works at our school.2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.比较：He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)He has two sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has two more sons)1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略） 2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is the boy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语The pen with which you write is Jack’s.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。
高考英语定语从句用法归纳及注意事项大全
高考英语定语从句用法及注意事项一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）who指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom指人在从句中作宾语whose指人或物在从句中作定语as指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich或ofwhich+the+名词2、as的用法（1）常用于下列结构：such…as;so…as;thesame…as;as…as注意：thesame…as表示同一类，不同一个thesame…that表示同一个（2）as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。
Which相当于并列句，可以用andthis来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。
注意：as常用于下列结构：asweknow/asisknowntoall,asweallcansee,ashasbeensaidbefore/above, asmightbeexcepted,asisoftenthecase,一般不能用which代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。
二、只用that不用which的情况1、先行词为all,much,everything,nothing,something,anything,nothing,none,theo ne等不定代词时。
2、先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very,right等修饰时。
3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
5、当先行词是数词时。
高考英语语法复习定语从句讲义
定语从句定语从句的核心考点1.功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
2.位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后。
Those who are for the plan raise your hands，please.3.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。
先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如：some-，any-，every-和no-与-body，-thing的合成词；或all，none，any，some，that，those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
4.关系词：连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。
关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as等关系副词：when，where，why等5.确定关系词的步骤：(1)先找先行词，看先行词指的是什么。
(2)看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
注意：先行词与关系词是等量关系。
(1)先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.(2)关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
There are many places we can visit (them) in China.6.在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which：(1)当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。
(2)先行词被all，every，no，some，any，little，much，the only，the very，few等修饰时。
(3)先行词为all，much，little，none，few，something，anything等不定代词时。
(4)先行词中既有人又有物时。
He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels that filled his bus.(5)先行词在主句中作表语时。
专题01定语从句十大考点归纳(清单)-高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)
专题01 定语从句十大考点（解析版）讲义目录定语从句高考考点细目表P1 考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比P2 考点清单二、关系代词whose, who, whom典型用法归纳P4 考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳P5 考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳P5 考点清单五、关系副词why 典型用法归纳P6 考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语P6 考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳P7 考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构P8 考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致典型用法P9 考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查P9 分类训练（一）高考真题P10 分类训练（二）模拟试题P11 分类训练（三）单句改错P12 分类训练（四）句式升级（书面表达）P12 分类训练（五）语篇运用（外刊原创）P13 （一）二十四节气之夏至来历及风俗P13（二）英雄猫及时施救心脏病主人P15近年高考真题定语从句考点细目表考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比要点精讲1：I don’t like the way that/in which you speak to your mum. 我不喜欢你对妈妈说话的方式。
（the way在定语从句充当方式状语）【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。
1. I don’t like the way _______you speak to her.2. He is the only man __________ I can find for the work.3. He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago.4. The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.5. This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen.6. John told his parents about the cities and the people _________ he had visited.7.（2014全国I卷）Maybe you leave a habit ________is driving your family crazy.8.（2015全国I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.9. (2018全国II卷)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___ ___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers---and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.10.（2020全国III卷）Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. （短文改错）【答案与解析】1. that。
聚焦高考定语从句考点
ｉ ｄ ｄ ｒ ｇ ａ ｒ ｃ ｎ ｒ ｏ Ｂ ｔ ｉ ，ｉ ｏ ｅ ｏ ｔ ｕ ｎ ｅ ｅ ｔｔ ｐ ｔ ｒ ａ ｎ ｓ ｎ ｆ ｅ ｉ ｉ ｉ
ｔ ｅ ａ ｅ ｈ ｍｓ ｌｅ ｉ ｅ ｅ ｔ ｈ ｙ ｃ ｎ ｓ ｅ ｔ ｅ ｅｖ ｓ ｄ ｆ ｒ ｎ 一 ｆ
熊蕊謦庶
◇ 河北省 华北石 油 第一 中学
Ａ．ｔ ａ ｈｔ Ｃ． ｏ ｗｈ
纛最
马爱生
Ｂ． ｉｈ北省 沧州 市 第一 中学 申 燕
运 用知识 能力 的一个 重点 。 了帮助 同学们 为 更 好 地掌握 这一 语法 项 目。 文结合 近 几年 本 的高 考试题 ， 分析 、 探究 定语 性从 句 的考查 ， 对其考 查归 纳为 以下八个 考点 。 考查 非 限制性 定语从 旬 中的 ｗ ｉｈ ｈｃ 在非 限制 性 定 语从 句 中 ， ｈ ｈ既起 连 ｗｉ ｃ 接 的作用 ， 在从句 中充 当一 定 的句子 成 分 又 （ 主语 、 语或 表语 ）放 在 主句之 后 ， 代 整 宾 ； 指 个主 句或 主句 中的部分 内容 。 【 经典题 赏析 】
Ｂ．ｗｈｅ ｎ Ｄ． ｅ ｅ ｗｈ ｒ
ｌ ｎ ｏ ’ ｔ ｒ ｔ ｔａｔ ｎ． （ ８江 苏 ） ＿ ｄ ｎ Ｓ ｏｉ ｔ ｃ ｏ ｓ ０ ￣ ｕ ｓａｒ ｉ
Ａ． ｉｈ ｗｈ ｃ Ｂ．ｗｈａ ｔ
１．（９福建） ｙ ０
Ａ． ｈ ｔ ｔａ Ｃ．ｗｈ ｃ ｉｈ
Ｃ． ｈ ｔ ｔ ａ
一
、
解 析 ： 题逗 号之 间为 非 限制性 定语 从 该 句， 从句 中缺 少 主语 ， 以选 项 范 围应 是 关 所 系代词 ， 除掉关 系 副词 ｗ ｅｅ 而 ｔａ 不可 排 ｈ ｒ： ｈ ｔ 以引导 非限制 性定语 从句 ．只有 ｗ ｉ ｈｃ ｈ可指 代 前面 的 Ｃ ｉａ Ｓ ｅｔ ｒｎ。故 答案 为 Ｂ。 ｈｎ ’ ｒｓ ｕａ ｔ ａ 【 小结 】非 限制 性定语 从 句 中 ，判 断选 ｗｉ ｈｃ ｈ还是 ｗ ｅｅ ｗ ｅ ， 键 在 于 分 析定 语 ｈ ｒ 。ｈ ｎ 关 从 句 的 主干结构 是否 完整 ， 果该 从句 的先 如 行词 是物 ， 从句 中缺 少 主语 、 语 或表语 ， 宾 通 常要用 ｗ ｉ ；如果 从 句 中缺少状 语 ，则用 ｈｃ ｈ ｗｅ ｈ ｎ或 ｗ ｅｅ ｈ ｒ。事 实上 ， 限制 性 定语 从 句 非 可理 解成 是某 一并列 句 的转换 。如 ： １可 例 理解 为 ： ｅ ｄｓｏ ｅ ｅｒｕ ｄｔｅｔ ｎ Ｍｙｆ ｎ ｗ ｄｍ ｎ ｗ ， ｉ ｒ ｈ ｏ ｈ ｏ
有关定语从句的考点归纳
This is the material book which , as I have told
）
此句的先行词 home“家”是表示地点的名词，在
从句中作地点状语，因此只能用关系副词 where。
（3）关 系 副 词 why 引 导 定 语 从 句 时 ，先 行 词 为
I like the house in which I lived.（我喜欢我居住过
reason,关系副词 why 在从句中作原因状语。例如：
. 我来给你看我从
语从句用关系代词引导也可用关系副词引导。若先
此句中有两个定语从句，第一个定语从句 I bor⁃
词来引导；若在从句中作状语时，则用关系副词来引
新开的图书馆借来的那本小说。
）
rowed from the library 用 that 来引导，所以第二个定语
从句 was newly open to us 只能用 which 来引导。
and cheer up the old people.
Personally, the biggest challenge last year was the
总之，插入语的形式多样，在平时英语学习中，同
学们要注意对插入语进行归纳总结，从而丰富语言积
英语篇
康、富有和聪明的未来。
毫无疑问，北京最有代表性的文化标志是紫禁
达一百万。
）
在此句中，先行词 book 被 the very 所修饰，所以
After the fire in his house, the watch is the only
在此句中，先行词是 people 指人，关系代词在从
thing that he owns.（房子失火后，那块手表是他唯一
高考英语语法填空之定语从句
高考英语语法填空之定语从句一：知识储备1．确定是定语从句设空处无提示词，而设空前的主句完整；设空后的句子不完整，且对设空前的某一名词或代词起限定作用，考虑填定语从句关系词。
2．掌握3步法解题技巧第1步：分清限制与非限制在先行词的后面出现逗号的，是非限制性定语从句。
①that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
②which引导非限制性定语从句可代表主句的全部或部分内容，which意为“这一点”。
③as引导非限制性定语从句，可放句中或句首，意为“正如”。
其后的谓语动词多是be seen，be known，be reported，be mentioned，be said，is often the case等。
第2步：寻找先行词，辨别人与物①先行词指人：用that/who/whom/whose；②先行词指物：用that/which/whose等。
第3步：判断所缺成分，确定关系词①缺少主语：that/which/who；②缺少动词的宾语：that/which/who/whom；③缺少介词的宾语：whom/which；④缺少定语：whose；⑤缺少时间、地点或原因状语时：分别用when，where，why。
3．必记定语从句中的2个高频考点①当先行词为表示抽象地点的名词，如point，situation，case，stage等，若在从句中作状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句；若作主语或宾语，则用关系代词that/which。
②先行词为表示时间、地点或原因的名词，在从句中作状语时，用when/where/why引导从句；在从句中作主语或宾语时，用that或which引导从句。
二：真题精析1．The students benefiting most from college are those are totally engaged(参与)in academic life，taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源)．2．Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.3．We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.4．But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants prove that she has brains as well as beauty.5．She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit.6．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to479B．C．, influenced the development of chopsticks.7．Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy.8．The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.9．My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.10．She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in _which__ she distributed it to children.11．When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market people from the towns met regularly.三：课后练习1.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the (develop) of chopsticks.2. I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.3. Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.4.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.5.The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.6.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.7.He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s.8.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.9.A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.10.Among the many dangers sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.11.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.12.We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.13.Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected．14.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, my classmates recommended to me.15.Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.16.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.17.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.18.There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.19.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.20.Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.21.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.22.We have launched another man made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.23.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got this far.24.Maria has written two novels,both of have been made into television series.25.That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.26.By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.27.The dishes I cooked were Mom’s favorite.28.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter...29.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.30.Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, you can hear some lovely music.31.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.32.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.33.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.34.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.35.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.36.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.37.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.38. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.39. He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.40.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.。
英语语法专项突破(定语从句)超实用,特别推荐
第八节定语从句考点一定语从句的基本用法1．限制性和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用；非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用。
非限制性定语从句与先行词之间往往由逗号隔开。
He has two sons who work in the same company.他有两个儿子在同一家公司上班。
(Perhaps he has more than two sons.)He has two sons，who work in the same company.他有两个儿子，他们在同一家公司上班。
(He has only two sons.)2．关系代词who，whom，whose，that，which，as引导的定语从句(1)who指人，在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)。
My brother who works in the hospital often looks after the patients carefully.我在医院工作的哥哥经常细心照看病人。
(2)whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)。
That is the man (whom) I met at the school gate yesterday.他就是我昨天在学校门口碰见的那个人。
My brother，whom you met the other day，has gone abroad.前几天你遇见过的我的那个兄弟出国了。
(3)whose指人和物，在定语从句中作定语。
She's the student whose handwriting is the best in my class.她就是我的班里书法最好的学生。
I live in a room whose windows face the south.我住在一个窗户朝南的屋子里。
(4)that指人和物，不引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作主语、宾语(可省略)和表语。
高考定语从句八个考点 中学英语英语外语爱好者网站
healthy. (07北京)
A. that B. which
C. what D. whom
解析:由于先行词为so many people,关系代词只能用whom引导非限制性定语从句。所以答案为D。
days. (08重庆)
A. where B. there
C. which D. when
解析:首先排除地点副词there; there不能引导从句,如果用there,后半句要改为and they plan to stay there for
two or three days。由先行词“Washington”可知从句的关系词表地点,并且stay缺少状语,所以应该用where连接主从句。故答案为A。
解析:该题从句谓语argued与介词about搭配表达“争论某事”,故答案为C。
2. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of
Mount Qomolangma, _______ appeared a rare rainbow soon.(08福建)
【经典题赏析】
1. Gun control is a subject _______Americans have argued for a long time.
(09陕西)
A. of which B. with which
C. about which D. into which
any e-mails.(09天津)
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题6 从句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)(复习思维导图+必备知识手册)
专题06 从句（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
Part01 定语从句1：考点梳理1.引导定语从句的关系词；2.限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别；3.“介词＋关系代词”的结构；4.关系词之间的异同及选用。
考点1定语从句的种类(1)限制性定语从句从句在句中是不可缺少的部分，去掉后主句意思往往不明确，与主句之间不用逗号隔开。
This is the house which we bought last month.(2)非限制性定语从句从句是对主句或先行词的补充和说明，去掉后不影响主句的意思，与主句之间往往用逗号隔开。
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.当先行词是专有名词或被物主代词/指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。
高考定语从句八个考点
高考定语从句八个考点定语从句是英语学习的一个重要语法项目;也是历年高考在具体的语境中考查考生灵活运用知识能力的一个重点..为了帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法项目;本文结合近几年的高考试题;分析、探究定语性从句的考查;对其考查归纳为以下八个考点..一、考查非限制性定语从句中的which在非限制性定语从句中;which既起连接的作用;又在从句中充当一定的句子成分主语、宾语或表语;放在主句之后;指代整个主句或主句中的部分内容..经典题赏析1. My friend showed me round the town; _______was very kindof him.09全国卷IIA. whichB. thatC. whereD. it解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词的用法;选项中只有which可指代前面一个句子;并引导从句;it虽然可代替前面句子;但不能起连接的作用;故答案为A..2. The Science Museum; _______we visited during a recent tripto Britain; is one of London’s tourist attractions. 08江苏A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where解析:引导非限制性定语从句时;which在从句中可以作宾语;指代主句的主语“The Science Museum”;而where只能作状语..故答案为A..3. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street; ______ use d to be poorlyrun; is now a successful business. 07浙江A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where解析:该题逗号之间为非限制性定语从句;从句中缺少主语;所以选项范围应是关系代词;排除掉关系副词where;而that不可以引导非限制性定语从句; 只有which可指代前面的China’s restaurant..故答案为B..小结非限制性定语从句中;判断选which还是where; when;关键在于分析定语从句的主干结构是否完整;如果该从句的先行词是物;从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语;通常要用which;如果从句中缺少状语;则用when或where..事实上;非限制性定语从句可理解成是某一并列句的转换..如:例1可理解为:My friend showed me round the town; and it was very kind of him.二、考查关系副词;尤其是where的考查关系副词where; when在定语从句中既起连接作用;同时又在从句中充当状语;分别表地点、时间..选用关系副词的关键是要求正确分析从句主干结构;选词必须符合句子的逻辑意义..经典题赏析1. It’s helpful to put children in a situation _______ theycan see themselves differently. 09福建A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where解析:由于从句的主谓宾结构完整;只能选用状语;由先行词 a situation可知;应选用作地点状语的where 引导定语从句..故答案为D..2. They will fly to Washington; _______ they plan to stay fortwo or three days. 08重庆A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when解析:首先排除地点副词there; there不能引导从句;如果用there;后半句要改为and they plan to stay there for two or three days..由先行词“Washington”可知从句的关系词表地点;并且stay缺少状语;所以应该用where连接主从句..故答案为A..3. Today; we’ll discuss a number of cases_______ beginnersof English fail to use the language properly. 07陕西A. whichB. asC. whyD. where解析:此定语从句主谓结构完整; 缺少状语;考虑到先行词cases;选用关系词where;相当于in which= in the cases..故答案为D..小结从以上高考试题可以看出对于where引导的定语从句;先行词既可是明确的地点;也可是“模糊化的地点”..如表示某人 / 物的situation;或某事所发展的stage都可用where这个关系副词..三、考查关系代词whosewhose在定语从句中充当名词的定语;构成“whose + 名词”的形式;既可以表示某人的;又可以表示某物的..其最显着的特点是空格后的名词缺少限定词..经典题赏析1. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able tosend or receive any e-mails.09天津A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever解析:who和whom只可做定语从句的主语或宾语；whoever引导名词性从句；而 A person作定语从句的先行词;从句中作主语的e-mail account缺少限定词;whose可充当名词的定语..故答案为C..2. Look out Don’t get too close to the house_______roof isunder repair. 06福建A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. what解析:定语从句中作主语的roof缺少限定词;即定语;选择whose 充当定语..而of which在这里无法与the roof搭配..故答案为A..小结在定语从句中;对于事物的所属关系;可以使用以下三种形式:whose + 名词;the + 名词 + of which 或of which the + 名词..四、考查介词 + which或whom介词后接关系代词;在从句中可以作定语或状语;如果先行词是人;关系代词用whom;如果先行词是物;关系代词用which..对于介词的选用则要综合考虑..经典题赏析1. Gun control is a subject _______Americans have argued fora long time. 09陕西A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which解析:该题从句谓语argued与介词about搭配表达“争论某事”;故答案为C..2. By nine o’clock; all the Olympic torch bearers had reachedthe top of Mount Qomolangma; _______ appeared a rarerainbow soon.08福建A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which解析:此定语从句的先行词是the top;从句的正常语序应该是:“A rare rainbow soon appeared ______ the top of Mount Qomolangma”..显然应该填上“above”;表示山顶上..所以用above which连接主从句..故答案为D..3. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people; mostof _______are healthy. 07北京A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom解析:由于先行词为so many people;关系代词只能用whom引导非限制性定语从句..所以答案为D..小结从以上句子可以看出;“介词+which / whom +定语从句”这一考点;既考查学生的定语从句知识;又可考查学生对动词短语的掌握..解此类题的关键是把先行词代入相关定语从句中;根据定语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配或与先行词的关系、或由句子表达的整体句意来确定..五、考查定语从句中的分隔一般来说;定语从句总是紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后;但有时;定语从句和先行词常常被介词或其它成分分隔;干扰了句子结构的判断;从而给辨别从句带来一定的难度..经典题赏析1. She’ll never forget her stay there_______she f ound her sonwho had gone missing two years before. 09四川A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when解析:此题的关键在于看出there分隔了先行词her stay和关系词引导的定语从句..根据先行词her stay表示“她呆的期间”及从句的句意;可知所选词须是作时间状语的连词来引导..故答案为D..2. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spenda day with the kids. 08山东卷A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when解析:此句为了保持句子平衡;避免引起主句头重脚轻;构成了先行词occasions和从句被主句的系表结构分隔现象..先行词occasions表时间;而且后面的定语从句缺少时间状语;所以应该用when或on which连接..故答案为D..3. —Is that the small town you often refer to—Right; just the one_______you know I used to work for years. 05福建A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what解析:此题中关系词和其引导的从句的主谓结构被插入语“you know”分隔;从句中主谓语结构完整;缺少地点状语..故答案为C..六、考查关系代词asas作关系代词主要用于非限制性定语从句指代整个主句;在从句中通常做主语或宾语;其引导的定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后或主句之间..经典题赏析1. The Beatles; _______ many of you are old enough to remember;came from Liverpool. 07天津A. whatB. thatC. howD. as解析: 本句主谓语之间插入一个非限制性定语从句;选项中只有as可引导该从句;并作从句中to remember的宾语..故答案为D..2. ________ I explained on the phone; your request will beconsidered at the next meeting.05浙江A. WhenB. AfterC. AsD. Since解析:本句是关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句;并在从句中作explained的宾语;而其它三个选项引导句意完整的状语从句..故答案为C..七、考查定语从句与并列句、其它从句、强调句型的辨析学生常常由于不能理解和掌握同一个连词的不同功能导致对定语从句与状语从句、名词性从句、强调句或并列句等相混淆..经典题赏析1. —What do you think of teaching; Bob—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _______you are doing something serious but interesting. 09北京A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that解析:此题很容易选that;误认为是强调结构“It is ... that”;当把该结构取掉后;剩下的部分却不成立..事实上;a job是先行词;从句主谓宾完整;缺少的只能是地点状语;因此答案为A..2. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take aholiday; but _______ didn’t help. 05全国ⅢA. itB. sheC. whichD. he解析:该题易误选为which;因为忽视了并列连词but后连接简单句;代词it 的用法之一就是代替前面所指内容..故答案为A..3._______is reported in the newspaper; talks between the twocountries are making progress. 04北京A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What解析:该题学生容易忽视逗号的作用而误选为It;而It作形式主语时;逗号应改为that引导词即:It is reported ... that talks.... 如果用What表达此句意时;全句应改What isreported ... is that talks .... 而关系代词As可以指代逗号后的整个主句;引导非限制性定语从句..此题考查非限制性定语从句中as的用法;又考查了对定语从句与名词性从句的掌握..所以此类题综合性非常强;难度较大..八、考查关系代词的省略关系代词that; whom; which在限定性定语从句中作宾语时;在口语中常可以省略..经典题赏析1. The house I grew up_____ _has been taken down and replacedby an office building. 09江西A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which解析:本题题干中The house后省略了作宾语的关系代词that;which..定语从句只缺少介词in..故答案为B..2. —Why does she always ask you for help—There is no one else _______ ; is there 05北京A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn解析:该题中的no one else后面省略了作宾语的关系代词whom 或who;习惯短语“turn to”表示“向某人求助”;故答案选B..小结在某一名词或代词后出现从句;题干中又没出现连词时;通常省略的是that;解题时加上that;会有助于清晰地理解整个句子结构..不妨试一试总之;在做定语从句相关试题的时候;我们首先要判断出来该句是否是一个定语从句;其次找出先行词;并看从句中是否缺少成分..准确的分析句子的成分是能否做对试题的关键..事实上;定语从句在高考各个题型中都有涉及;掌握定语从句对于语言理解和运用都具有重要的意义..链接高考试题1. Whenever I met her; _______ was fairly often; she greeted me witha sweet smile. 09山东A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that2. Anyway; that evening; _______I’ll tell you more about later;I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. 04浙江A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which3. Many children; _______ parents are away working in big cities; are taken good care of in the village. 09安徽A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom4. Life is like a long race _______we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 09重庆A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where5. Some pre-school children go to a day care center; _______ they learn simple games and songs. 07全国IA. thenB. thereC. whileD. where6. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity_______ sight matters more than hearing. 07天津A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where7. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors; _______ are beyond our control. 08湖南A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that8. She brought with her three friends; none of _______ I had ever met before. 09全国IA. themB. whoC. whomD. these9. Eric received training in computer for one year; _______ he founda job in a big company. 07辽宁A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this10. Because of the financial crisis; days are gone_______ local5-star hotels charged 6;000 yuan for one night. 09年江苏A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since11. I have reached a point in my life _______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 09浙江A. whichB. whereC. howD. why12. _______has been announced; we shall have our final exams next month. 03上海春A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What13. _______ is often the case; we have worked out the production plan. 04江苏A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As14. I was born in New Orleans; Louisiana; a city_______ name willcreate a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.09湖南A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose15. —Where did you get to know her—It was on the farm _______we worked. 07山东A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where16. —Do you have anything to say for your selves—Yes; that’s one point _______ we must insist on. 06江西A. whyB. whereC. howD. /17. After graduation she reached a point in her career she had to decide whatto do. 07江西A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where18. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than the others;_______ ; of course; made the others envy him. 04天津A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which19. Alec asked the policeman _______he worked to contact himwhenever there was an accident. 02全国A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom20. It is reported that two schools are being built in my hometownwill open next year. 07四川A. they bothB. which bothC. both of themD. both of whichKeys: 1. B2. D3. B4. D5. D6. D7. B8. C9. B10. B11. B12. B13. D14. D15. D16. D17. D18. D19. C20. D。
高考英语专题-定语从句考点
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基本概念
一个句子充当定语称之为定语从句。被修饰限定的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。定语从句可分为两种，即限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
which
which
who
whom
Fill in the blanks
在介词后面，指事物用 which，指人用whom.
Her bag ,in which she put all her money, has been stolen. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars. Xiao Wang ,with whom I went to the concert, enjoyed himself very much.
有哪些情况关系代词不用that，而用which，who，whom?
Testing Point 2
章节一
1、在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom.
１．He made the same mistakes again ,_____ made his parents very angry. ２．Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_______ cost me more than 100 yuan . ３．Mr Smith,_______ gave a talk several months ago,will come again. ４．My uncle has come back from abroad,______ I haven’t met for a long time.
专题11 定语从句十大考点(讲案) 原卷版(1)
【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单专题11定语从句八大用法归纳（讲案）原卷版（快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+作文升格+原创语填）目录一、定语从句快问快答P2二、定语从句五年高考真题考点细目表P2 考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法归纳P3 考点清单二、关系代词whose, who, w hom典型用法归纳P4 考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳P5 考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳P6 考点清单五、关系副词wh y 典型用法归纳P6 考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语P6 考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳P7 考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法归纳P8 考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致用法归纳P8 考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查P9 分层训练（一）五年定语从句高考真题题组P9 分层训练（二）定语从句易混对比十组P11 分层训练（三）定语从句助力应用文写作升格P12 分层训练（四）定语从句助力读后续写升格P13 分层训练（五）外刊原创最新语法填空P13 神十七神十八两个乘组会师中国空间站P13一、定语从句快问快答Q1：什么叫定语从句？A1：顾名思义，定语从句就是一个从句在句中修饰一个名词或从句，起修饰、解释或限制作用。
Q2：什么是定语从句两要素？A2：一是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，叫先行词，二是引导定语从句的词，叫关系代词或关系副词。
Q3：定语从句分哪两大类型？A3：根据功能，分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，后者前边往往有逗号隔开。
Q4：什么叫分割型定语从句？A4：一般来说，先行词后紧跟定语从句，有时二者被谓语或介词短语分隔开，构成分割型定语从句。
如：I was the only person (in my office) who was invited to the opening ceremony.Q5：定语从句关系代词有哪些？A5：定语从句关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as。
最高考高考英语语法精讲精练专题八定语从句常考点
专题八定语从句常考点定语从句是英语语法学习中的一大难关,也是高考中的常考点;主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择；非限制性定语从句特别是当先行词是整个句子时,由“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句等;做有关定语从句题目时,一定要将先行词还原到从句里,看其在从句部分充当什么成分;错误!关系代词和关系副词的基本用法关系代词指人指物主语宾语定语表语主语宾语定语表语that,whothat,who,whom可省whose thatthat,whichthat,which可省whose that关系副词时间地点原因when＝介词＋which where＝介词＋which why＝for which注学习定语从句时,必须加强对从句句子结构的分析,切记关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语,而关系副词在定语从句中作状语;用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：①I still remember the day ________ we studied together.I still remember the day ________ we spent together.②This is the factory ________ he used to work.This is the factory ________ we visited yesterday.This is the factory ________ makes this kind of car.③This is the reason ________ he explained.This is the reason ________ he failed in the exam.④I don't know the way ________ he used last time.I don't know the way ________ he solved the problem last time.答案①when；that/which/不填②where；that/which/不填；that/which ③that/which/不填；why ④that/which/不填；that/in which/不填错误!介词＋关系代词介词后只能用which指物,whom 指人,不可用that;介词的选用可根据从句中相关词组确定,也可结合句意根据先行词确定;该介词也可放在从句之尾;用适当的“介词＋关系代词”填空：①He is the person ________ we should learn.②The bag ________ he put his books is lost.③The man ________ she is talking is a doctor.④The train ________ he was travelling was late.答案①from whom ②in/into which ③to/about whom ④on which错误!关系代词 as的用法用于限制性定语从句中：当先行词被so,as,such,the same所修饰时,关系代词用as指人或物,而不用which;用于非限制性定语从句中：非限制性定语从句,特别是先行词是整个主句时,由which和as引导的非限制性定语从句,是高考命题的热点;注 as引导的非限制性定语从句与which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别：as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句前、插在主句中间或放在主句末尾,而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句后面；as引导的从句有“正如”之意,而which则没此意;用适当的关系词填空：①This is such a heavy bag ________ I can't carry.This is such a heavy bag ________ I can't carry it .②This is the same place ________ I visited three years ago.This is the same place ________ I worked three years ago.③He failed in the exam,________ made his father very angry.He failed in the exam,________ I had expected.④A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.答案①as；that ②as；where ③which；as ④as错误!并列句和非限制性定语从句的判断并列句是由两个简单句组成的,句子中间必须要有并列连词；而定语从句是由主句和从句构成的;完成下列句子：①He has two brothers,and both of ________ are workers.He has two brothers,both of ________ are workers.②China has hundreds of islands,the largest of ________ is Taiwan.China has hundreds of islands,and the largest of ________ is Taiwan.③He may not come,in ________ case we will not wait for him.He may not come and in ________ case we will not wait for him.答案①them；whom ②which；them ③which；that错误!先行词模糊化表地点的先行词模糊化在句中作状语时用关系副词where,相当于in which；在句中作主语和宾语仍用关系代词;常见的词有：point,situation,position,profession,job,case,system,scene,activity,society,culture,strategy,mode l,accident,economy,crime等；常见的表时间的词有：period,occasion,stage,interval,stay等;用适当的关系词填空：①This is one point ________ we must insist on.I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.②Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.答案①that/which/不填；where ②when错误!定语从句中的数要保持一致关系代词指代的是先行词,因此定语从句中的谓语在数上应与先行词保持一致;完成下列句子：①Those who ________break the law should be punished.＝Anyone who ________breakthe law should be punished.＝Whoever ________break the law should be punished.②He is one of the students who ________praised at yesterday's meeting.He is the one of the students who ________praised at yesterday's meeting.答案①break；breaks；breaks ②were；was错误!定语从句中含有插入语定语从句和先行词之间常常会有I think,you know,I believe,I thought 等插入语;做此类题目时,我们要先去除插入语,再选择正确的关系词;完成下列句子：①This is the school ________ you know I once studied.②I picked up a man ________ I thought was honest.＝I picked up a man ________ I thought to be honest.③He made a discovery,________我认为 is very important.答案①where②who；that/who/whom/不填③which I think错误!只能用that 或which的情况只用that 的场合：①当先行词既指人又指物时;②当先行词是不定代词anything,nothing,everything,all,some,little,few,much,none 或被不定代词修饰时;③当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰时;④当先行词被the only和the very所修饰时;⑤当先行词在定语从句中作表语时;⑥当要避免与疑问词which重复时;只用which 的场合：①“介词＋which”,指物;②非限制性定语从句中;③防止重复;④指人的性质身份时,而不是指人时;用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：①He told us all ________ had happened.②This is the most interesting film________ I have ever seen.③This is the first place ________ we visited yesterday.This is the first place ________ we worked.④This is the only plant ________ grows in the area.The earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually.⑤The glasses without ________ he couldn't see clearly were lost.⑥I said nothing,________ made him angry.答案①that②that/不填③that/不填；where ④that；where ⑤which⑥which错误!关系代词whose的用法在高考中,关系代词whose的考点频繁出现;在定语从句中,作定语的关系代词用whose,在表示某物时,相当于the＋n.＋of which 或of which＋the＋n.;用适当的关系词填空：①Do you know the man in ________ car she came here②The man pulled out a gold watch,________ hands were made of small diamonds.＝The man pulled out a gold watch,the hands of ________ were made of small diamonds.＝The man pulled out a gold watch,of ________ the hands were made of small diamonds.答案①whose②whose；which；which错误!找准先行词一般说来,定语从句是跟在它所修饰的先行词之后,但有时也会出现先行词和定语从句被一个词或一个短语所分隔,或者谓语太短等情况,这时我们要根据定语从句的句意判断哪一个词是先行词;用适当的关系词填空：①I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.②She'll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.③The days are gone ________ we used the foreign oil.答案①whom/who②when③when错误!“the one＋that/which/where”和that,which,where的区别完成下列句子：①Is this the museum ________ you visited last yearIs this museum ________ you visited last year②Is this museum ________ you worked last yearIs this the museum ________ you worked last year答案①that/which/不填；the one that/which或the one②the one where/where；where/in which错误!from where和since when结构的区别完成下列句子：①They stood at the window,from ________ they could see what was happening in the street.②The book was written in 1946,since ________ the education system has witnessed great changes.答案①where②when1. 2014·江苏卷The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where2. 2014·江西卷Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when3. 2014·陕西卷Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what4. 2014·重庆卷We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what5. 2014·安徽卷The exact year ________ Angola and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. which6. 2013·江苏卷The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when7. 2013·浙江卷The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform________ visitors can watch the big glass houses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why8. 2013·安徽卷Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,________ made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which9. 2013·陕西卷________ is often the case with children,Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As10. 2012·江苏卷After the flooding,people were suffering in that area,________ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what答案1. D 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. B1. Do you know the man ________A. whom I spokeB. to who I spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke2. I am very grateful to my high school teachers,without ________ help I wouldn't be so excellent.A. whomB. themC. whichD. whose3. —Where did you meet him while in Beijing—It was in the hotel ________ I stayed.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where4. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people,many of ________ leaving their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those5. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before6. He talked a lot about things and persons ________ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what7. Her sister has become a lawyer,________ she wanted to be.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which8. I'm told that languagepractising is a free website ________ learners can not just learn various languages but also chat online.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what9. The way ________ he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. /10. By serving others,a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,________ can be very eye－opening and rewarding.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what11. My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble,________ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it12. He's got himself into a dangerous situation ________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why13. Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can't be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what14. The manager had to go to Beijing on business on June 23,________ happened to be his only son's birthday.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what15. The picture often reminds me of the happy hours time and again ________ I was playing happily with my friends during the holidays.A. howB. thatC. whenD. where16. Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants,________ serve junk food.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where17. Is this research centre ________ you visited the modern equipment last yearA. whichB. thatC. the one whereD. the one that18. She is such a good teacher ________ we all love and respect.A. thatB. asC. soD. who19. The volunteers paid a visit to all the senior citizens in the community,most of ________ are aged from 70 to over 90 years old.A. whomB. thoseC. themD. which20. Last week,we watched Beijing Opera,________ style was unfamiliar to most of us.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. whose21．The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where22. My pen friend sent me an e－mail yesterday ________ he described how he spent his summer holiday.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which23. Last term our English teacher set so difficult an examination problem ________ none of us worked out.A. asB. thatC. whichD. whose24. That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when25. There was a time in my life ________ I hated to go to school because I didn't get on well with my classmates.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which26. You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as27. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ________ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while28. After graduation she reached a point in her career ______ she needed to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where29. Women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don't.A. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /30. Last month, part of Southern Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. what答案1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. A17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B。
非限制性定语从句的八类考点
非限制性定语从句的八类考点考点一考查非限制性定语从句的基本用法非限制性定语从句的基本用法指的是定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，通常置于主句之后，但有时也置于主句中间或主句之前（仅限于as引导的定语从句）。
如：His best movie, which won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi. 他的最佳影片，就是荣获几项奖的那部，是关于甘地生平的。
The train, which takes only two hours to get there, is quicker than the bus, which takes three. 坐火车去那儿要比坐汽车快，坐火车只要2小时，而坐汽车要3小时。
Anyway, that evening, which I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. 不管怎样，那个晚上我最后待在了雷切尔那里，我以后会告诉你更多那晚的情况。
The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. 这座房子建于1856年，以巨大的大理石楼梯闻名。
People threw coins onto the stage, as was the custom. 人们向舞台上扔钱币，这是他们的习俗。
【真题再现】（答案为CA）1. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all. (2012陕西卷)A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what2. By 16:30, ______ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. (2012江西卷)A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that考点二考查分离型非限制性定语从句所谓分离型非限制性定语从句，指的是引导非限制性定语从句的关系词与它所引导的定语从句被其他一些词语（如插入语等）隔开，从而造成关系词与定语从句的分离。
高考英语定语从句常见考点归纳
高考英语定语从句常见考点归纳定语从句是中学英语教学的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同时又是高考考查的热点。
纵观近年各地高考试题，就能发现考点大多集中在带有"插入语"的定语从句；which 、as 引导的非限定性定语从句；where 、when引导的定语从句以及定语从句和强调句、同位语从句的区别等方面。
对定语从句的考查不单纯考查其语法结构，而是把它融入到一定的语境中，考查考生的实际综合运用能力。
高考试题中，主要从以下角度考查定语从句：定语从句的考点之一that用法正确区分关系代词that引出的定语从句功能强，除不能作定语(用whose)外，其它几个功能都可用that。
但命题角度主要以that与which指物时的区别为重点进行命制。
例如：（1）——Do you have anything in mind _________ you’d like for supper?——Well, _________ is OK with me.A. that ; anythingB. which ; everythingC. what ; whateverD. where ; something选A。
（2）The wrong you've done him is terrible, for ______ you should make an apology to him, Ithink.A. thisB. whichC. whatD. that 选B。
定语从句的考点之二判断成分，是关系代词还是关系副词正确区分关系代词(that或which)与关系副词when(表时间)、where(表地点)、why(表原因)。
重点根据定语从句中所缺成分(即关系词在定语从句中作状语时，使用关系副词when (on which); where(in which); why(for which)；在定语从句中作作主语、宾语或表语时，使用that或which。
高考定语从句的考点要点
关系词
This is the best film that I have seen.
1
引导定语从句2代替先行词 Nhomakorabea3
在从句中担当一个成分
Beijing
the city
get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.
Beijing is the city that / which has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.
Is this the book which/that you are looking for
Filling blanks:
1.The man _w__it_h_w__h_o_m_ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.
2.The room __in__w_h__ic_h__ my family live used to be a garage.
考点六: 如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词
选用定语从句的关系词时需注意两点： 1.先行词 2.关系词在从句中充当的成分
做主语宾语定语用
关系代词
做状语用 关系副词
I will never forget the day _w__h_e_n I first went to school.
I will never forget the day w__h_ic_h__/t_h_a_t_ we spent in Beijing.
3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词
the first形容词最高级the best the last the very the only 等时
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高考定语从句八个考点定语从句是英语学习的一个重要语法项目,也是历年高考在具体的语境中考查考生灵活运用知识能力的一个重点。
为了帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法项目,本文结合近几年的高考试题,分析、探究定语性从句的考查,对其考查归纳为以下八个考点。
一、考查非限制性定语从句中的which在非限制性定语从句中,which既起连接的作用,又在从句中充当一定的句子成分(主语、宾语或表语);放在主句之后,指代整个主句或主句中的部分内容。
【经典题赏析】1. My friend showed me round the town, _______was very kind of him.(09全国卷II)A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词的用法,选项中只有which可指代前面一个句子,并引导从句;it虽然可代替前面句子,但不能起连接的作用,故答案为A。
2. The Science Museum, _______we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is oneof London’s tourist attractions. (08江苏)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where解析:引导非限制性定语从句时,which在从句中可以作宾语,指代主句的主语“The Science Museum”,而where只能作状语。
故答案为A。
3. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly ru n, is now asuccessful business. (07浙江)A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where解析:该题逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以选项范围应是关系代词,排除掉关系副词where;而that不可以引导非限制性定语从句, 只有which可指代前面的China’s restaurant。
故答案为B。
【小结】非限制性定语从句中,判断选which还是where, when,关键在于分析定语从句的主干结构是否完整,如果该从句的先行词是物,从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语,通常要用which;如果从句中缺少状语,则用when或where。
事实上,非限制性定语从句可理解成是某一并列句的转换。
如:例1可理解为:My friend showed me round the town, and it was very kind of him.二、考查关系副词,尤其是where的考查关系副词where, when在定语从句中既起连接作用,同时又在从句中充当状语,分别表地点、时间。
选用关系副词的关键是要求正确分析从句主干结构,选词必须符合句子的逻辑意义。
【经典题赏析】1. It’s helpful to put children in a situation _______ they can see themselvesdifferently. (09福建)A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where解析:由于从句的主谓宾结构完整,只能选用状语,由先行词a situation可知,应选用作地点状语的where 引导定语从句。
故答案为D。
2. They will fly to Washington, _______ they plan to stay for two or three days.(08重庆)A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when解析:首先排除地点副词there; there不能引导从句,如果用there,后半句要改为and they plan to stay there for two or three days。
由先行词“Washington”可知从句的关系词表地点,并且stay缺少状语,所以应该用where连接主从句。
故答案为A。
3. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases_______ beginners of English fail to usethe language properly. (07陕西)A. whichB. asC. whyD. where解析:此定语从句主谓结构完整, 缺少状语;考虑到先行词cases,选用关系词where,相当于in which(= in the cases)。
故答案为D。
【小结】从以上高考试题可以看出对于where引导的定语从句,先行词既可是明确的地点,也可是“模糊化的地点”。
如表示某人/ 物的situation,或某事所发展的stage都可用where这个关系副词。
三、考查关系代词whosewhose在定语从句中充当名词的定语,构成“whose + 名词”的形式;既可以表示某人的,又可以表示某物的。
其最显着的特点是空格后的名词缺少限定词。
【经典题赏析】1. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive anye-mails.(09天津)A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever解析:who和whom只可做定语从句的主语或宾语；whoever引导名词性从句；而A person作定语从句的先行词，从句中作主语的e-mail account 缺少限定词，whose可充当名词的定语。
故答案为C。
2. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house_______roof is under repair. (06福建)A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. what解析:定语从句中作主语的roof缺少限定词,即定语,选择whose充当定语。
而of which在这里无法与the roof搭配。
故答案为A。
【小结】在定语从句中,对于事物的所属关系,可以使用以下三种形式:whose + 名词,the + 名词+ of which 或of which the + 名词。
四、考查介词+ which或whom介词后接关系代词,在从句中可以作定语或状语;如果先行词是人,关系代词用whom;如果先行词是物,关系代词用which。
对于介词的选用则要综合考虑。
【经典题赏析】1. Gun control is a subject _______Americans have argued for a long time. (09陕西)A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which解析:该题从句谓语argued与介词about搭配表达“争论某事”,故答案为C。
2. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of MountQomolangma, _______ appeared a rare rainbow soon.(08福建)A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which解析:此定语从句的先行词是the top,从句的正常语序应该是:“A rare rainbow soon appeared ______ the top of Mount Qomolangma”。
显然应该填上“above”,表示山顶上。
所以用above which连接主从句。
故答案为D。
3. We shouldn’t sp end our money testing so many people, most of _______arehealthy. (07北京)A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom解析:由于先行词为so many people,关系代词只能用whom引导非限制性定语从句。
所以答案为D。
【小结】从以上句子可以看出,“介词+which / whom +定语从句”这一考点,既考查学生的定语从句知识,又可考查学生对动词短语的掌握。
解此类题的关键是把先行词代入相关定语从句中,根据定语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配或与先行词的关系、或由句子表达的整体句意来确定。
五、考查定语从句中的分隔一般来说,定语从句总是紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后;但有时,定语从句和先行词常常被介词或其它成分分隔,干扰了句子结构的判断,从而给辨别从句带来一定的难度。
【经典题赏析】1. She’ll never forget her stay there_______she found her son who had gonemissing two years before. (09四川)A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when解析:此题的关键在于看出there分隔了先行词her stay和关系词引导的定语从句。
根据先行词her stay(表示“她呆的期间”)及从句的句意,可知所选词须是作时间状语的连词来引导。
故答案为D。
2. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with the kids.(08山东卷)A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when解析:此句为了保持句子平衡,避免引起主句头重脚轻,构成了先行词occasions和从句被主句的系表结构分隔现象。
先行词occasions表时间,而且后面的定语从句缺少时间状语,所以应该用when或on which连接。
故答案为D。
3. —Is that the small town you often refer to—Right, just the one_______you know I used to work for years. (05福建)A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what解析:此题中关系词和其引导的从句的主谓结构被插入语“you know”分隔,从句中主谓语结构完整,缺少地点状语。
故答案为C。
六、考查关系代词asas作关系代词主要用于非限制性定语从句指代整个主句,在从句中通常做主语或宾语;其引导的定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后或主句之间。
【经典题赏析】1. The Beatles, _______ many of you are old enough to remember, came fromLiverpool. (07天津)A. whatB. thatC. howD. as解析: 本句主谓语之间插入一个非限制性定语从句,选项中只有as可引导该从句,并作从句中to remember的宾语。