沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案(1)

沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案(1)

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解

(C)

Look at all the kinds of drinks on the table．There are milk tea, water, fruit juice，milk and fizzy drinks(碳酸饮料)．What should we drink? Coke，a kind of fizzy drink，tastes great，but it is really bad for your teeth and bones．It has a lot of sugar．Some drinks are good for us．Some are not．The doctors tell us to drink water and milk．Our body has lots of jobs and it needs water to do many of them．Milk is good for your eyes and bones．

（1）We should not drink

A. milk

B. fizzy drink

C. fruit juice

（2）Why shouldn't we drink Coke?

A. Coke tastes great．

B. Coke is bad for your teeth and bones．

C. Coke is very expensive．．

（3）The doctors tell us to drink

A. milk and water

B. milk tea

C. Coke and juice

（4）Milk is good for our

A. eyes

B. bones

C. both A and B

（5）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE(不正确)?

A. Milk tea，water, fruit juice and milk are not fizzy drinks．

B. All drinks are good for us．

C. Coke is really bad for your body．

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍桌子上各种各样的饮料。

（1）根据Coke，a kind of fizzy drink，tastes great，but it is really bad for your teeth and bones可知，可乐对牙齿和骨骼是有害的。故选B。

（2）根据Coke，a kind of fizzy drink，tastes great，but it is really bad for your teeth and bones可知，故选B。

（3）根据The doctors tell us to drink water and milk可知，故选A。

（4）根据Milk is good for your eyes and bones可知，故选C。

（5）根据文章的整篇内容可知，可乐对身体是不好的，并非全部饮料都是有好处的。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相

关语句进行正确的选择。

2．阅读理解读一读，选择正确的答案

（1）How many kinds of food does the Healthy Eating Rainbow have?

A. Three.

B. Six.

C. Seven.

（2）What makes up(构成) the Healthy Eating Rainbow?

A. Vegetables.

B. Sweets.

C. Fruits and vegetables.（3）What does“attractive”mean?

A. Healthy.

B. Delicious.

C. Lovely.

（4） can take the place of(代替) cherries in the Healthy Eating Rainbow.

A. Tomatoes

B. Meat

C. Strawberry sweets （5）Why does the writer of the poster make the Healthy Eating Rainbow?

A. To make people eat fewer(更少的) fruits and vegetables.

B. To show that fruits and vegetables are attractive.

C. To show that fruits and vegetables are healthy.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这是一张介绍吃七彩的食物对健康有益的宣传海报。

（1）句意：健康饮食彩虹有几种食物？根据海报：Cherries，Oranges，Bananas，Broccoli，Blueberries， Grapes等有6种，B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（2）句意：饮食彩虹由什么构成？根据海报句子“Try eating this colorful rainbow of fruits and vegetables”可知有水果也有蔬菜。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（3）句意：attractive是什么意思？根据第一段叙述这里是讨论糖果和蔬菜的不同。A选项是“健康的”，不合适。疑问糖果不是健康食品；lovely“可爱的”，意思不合适。只有delicious“美味的”适合句意。故答案为：B。

（4）句意：......可以替代饮食彩虹里的樱桃。A选项是：西红柿；B选项是：肉；C选项是：草莓糖。这里替代水果“樱桃”，用颜色相同，同样健康的西红柿合适。故答案为：A。（5）句意：为什么海报作者制作健康饮食彩虹？根据海报题目“Eating the Rainbow ！You Can Be Healthy Too. ”（吃这个彩虹。你也可以健康。）可知为了强调水果和蔬菜的健康特性。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读海报，注意内容和图片，然后选择合适的选项回答问题。

3．阅读理解下面是Kitty一天的食谱，根据食谱回答问题。

breakfast: some milk, some bread and an egg

lunch: an apple, some chicken and rice

dinner: a little fish, some vegetables and noodles

（1）What did Kitty have for breakfast yesterday?

（2）What did Kitty have for lunch yesterday?

（3）What did Kitty have for dinner yesterday?

【答案】（1）She had some milk, some bread and an egg for breakfast yesterday.

（2）She had an apple, some chicken and rice for lunch yesterday.

（3）She had a little fish, some vegetables and noodles for dinner yesterday.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Kitty一天的食谱。

（1）句意：Kitty昨天早饭吃的什么？根据breakfast: some milk, some bread and an egg和时间词yesterday可知写出一般过去时的句子，主语用she代替，故答案为She had some milk, some bread and an egg for breakfast yesterday.

（2）Kitty昨天午饭吃的什么？根据lunch: an apple, some chicken and rice和时间词yesterday可知写出一般过去时的句子，主语用she代替，故答案为She had an apple, some chicken and rice for lunch yesterday.

（3）Kitty昨天晚饭吃的什么？根据dinner: a little fish, some vegetables and noodles和时间词yesterday可知写出一般过去时的句子，主语用she代替，故答案为She had a little fish, some vegetables and noodles for dinner yesterday.

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览短文，理解大意，把握细节。注意时态。