【英语】英语过去进行时专项及解析

【英语】英语过去进行时专项及解析
【英语】英语过去进行时专项及解析

【英语】英语过去进行时专项及解析

一、单项选择过去进行时

1. When I ________ home, I caught a thief stealing from a passer-by.

A.headed B.was heading

C.has headed D.had headed

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:当我回家的时候,我抓到了一个正在偷路人东西的小偷。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,选B。

考点:考查时态

2. ____ under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen and eighteen.

A.Sat B.Sitting

C.To sit D.Sit

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查倒装。句意:正坐在树下的是一位年约十七八岁的漂亮女孩。表语放在句首加强语气时,其结构为:v-ing/v-ed+介词(短语)/副词+be+主语+其他成分。根据句意句意及倒装结构选择答案B。

考点:考查倒装。

3.—I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.

—Impossible.She _______ TV with me in my home then.

A.watched B.had watched

C.would watch D.was watching

【答案】D

【解析】

过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。根据所提供的情景“I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.”可判断出所指的是昨天晚上8点正在发生的事,所以要用过去进行时。

4.—What’s your opinion about my suggestion?

— Sorry, I ___________. Would you please say it again?

A.hadn’t listened B.wouldn’t listen

C.wasn’t listening D.won’t listen

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:你对我的建议有什么看法?对不起,我刚才没有听,你能再重复一遍吗?根据语境可知,说话人刚才没有在听对方的建议,因此用过去进行

时,故选C项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

5.—Did you see the CEO in his office?

—Yes, he _________ by the journalist from BBC.

A.has been interviewed B.is being interviewed

C.had been interviewed D.was being interviewed

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:你在办公室见到董事长了吗?是的,他正在接受BBC 的采访。根据语境可知当时正在做某事,用过去进行时,还得表示被动,故选D项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

6.The stranger who knocked me down said, “I’m terribly sorry. I ________ you.”

A.don’t see B.hadn’t seen

C.am not seeing D.wasn’t seeing

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:那个撞倒我的陌生人说:“非常抱歉。我刚才没有看到你。”根据上下文句意可知,动作发生在过去,需要用过去时,B项是过去完成时,表示过去的过去,而句中没有体现过去的过去语境,所以排除B,有句意可知,现在看到了,所以排除A、C。故选D。

考点: 考查动词时态的用法。

7.I _______ a football game when you called. That’s why I didn’t hear you.

A.watched B.was watching

C.have watched D.would watch

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:当你打电话的时候我在看足球赛。这就是我为什么没有听到你的原因。根据时间状语从句可以判断用过去时态,排除C项;从句意可知此处表达过去正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时,选B。

考点:考查动词时态。

8.(湖南省怀化市2014年高三第二次模拟考试)33. She told me that she had mailed part of the products and that the rest ______ in a few days.

A.has followed B.have followed C.was following D.were following 【答案】D

【解析】

本题考察的是进行时表示将来时的用法。句义:她告诉我她会邮寄部分产品,剩下的几天以后再邮寄。本句中使用的是过去进行时表示过去将来时,表示计划好的要发生的事情。故D正确。

9.— You were out when I dropped in at your house.

— Oh, I _______ for a friend from England at the airport.

A.was waiting B.had waited C.am waiting D.have waited

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--我到你家的时候你不在。--哦,我在机场等我从英国来的朋友。根据句意:等待朋友是和你到我家同时发生的,用过去进行时,所以选A。

考点:考查时态

10.—I wonder why you didn’t take part in the speech contest yesterday afternoon.

—I'm terribly sorry, I________ myself.

A.am conducted B.conducted

C.was conducting D.would conduct

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:--我想知道你为什么没参加昨天下午的演讲比赛。--非常抱歉,我(之前)表现不太好。conduct oneself表现,这里指截至说话时,过去表现的不好,用过去进行时,故选C。

考点:考查时态

11.Nowadays a strange, new dilemma faces Chinese pedestrians: should you help an elderly person who ________ into the street?

A.is falling B.has fallen

C.had fallen D.was falling

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如今中国行人面临着一种奇怪、新的困境:该不该帮助摔倒在马路上的老人?此处指已经摔倒在地的老人,强调完成,应该用现在完成时,故选B。

考点:考查时态

12.—When did Bob leave?

—I have no idea. I ________ a shower upstairs.

A.took B.have taken

C.was taking D.would take

【答案】C

C 考察动词时态。句意:我不知道。当时我在楼上洗澡。根据句中的did可知,在Bob离开的那个时刻,我正在洗澡。过去进行时强调在过去的某个时间正在进行的动作。故C正确。

13.–Why do you know so much detail about the accident?

--I ________ a walk nearby when it happened.

A.had B.had had C.was having D.would have

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。根据句意“当事故发生的时候,我正在附近散步”可知用过去进行时,表示过去正在发生的事情。句意:——你为什么知道这么多这起事故的细节?——当事故发生的时候,我正在附近散步。故C正确。

考点:考查时态

14.I______toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it.

A.was walking B.walked C.hadwalked D.walk

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我正朝门口向外面走这时突然吉姆打开了门。从when suddenly Jim opened it.可知当吉姆打开门的时候,我正朝外面走,所以用过去进行时,选A。

考点:考查时态

15.My mother asked me where _____, and I told her that I was going to buy some food.

A.I am going B.am I going C.I was going D.was I going

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我妈妈问我要去哪里,我告诉她我要去买些食物。My mother asked me 后面接的是宾语从句,语序应该是陈述句语序,排除BD,而且因为主句是一般过去式,从句也应该是一般过去式,所以选C。

考点:考查时态和语序

16.— Has Jack finished his homework yet?

— I have no idea;he __it this morning.

A.was doing B.had been doing C.has done D.did

【答案】A

【解析】

题干没有构成“过去的过去”,不可选B。如选C、D则表示动作已完成,与have no idea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作,不涉及结果,正好附合

17.He reminded us to speed up, as the time______for the project.

A.ran out B.has run out C.had run out D.was running out 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:他提醒我们加快速度,因为项目的时间快到了。过去进行时可以表示从过去某时间看来将要发生的动作,那会儿时间将快到了,故用过去进行时,故选D。

【点睛】

过去进行时由“主语+was/were+doing”构成:

1、主要表示过去在某一时间正在进行的动作。如:We were having lunch when the phone rang.

2、表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可以表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,通常与always, forever, continually等副词连用。如:They were always late for school on Friday.

3、过去进行时常用的时间状语有:this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, when, while, at that time, just now, a moment ago等。

4、过去进行时可以表示过去将来的含义。

a.瞬时动词的过去进行时一定表示过去将来的含义。

例:Then she said she was leaving.

然后她说她要离开了。

b.持续动词的过去进行时只有在有过去将来的时间状语或过去将来的语境下才能表示过去将来。

例:She said that she was travelling the next day.

她说她第二天要去旅行。

18.—What a pity that Dad didn’t attend my graduation ceremony yesterday afternoon.—Oh, he _______ some business partners from Europe.

A.would meet B.was meeting

C.had met D.has met

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意——爸爸昨天下午没有参加我的毕业典礼真是太遗憾了。——那时他正在会晤欧洲的商业合作伙伴。表示过去某一时间点(段)正在做的事情用过去进行时,故B 项正确。

19.--- Hey, what’s up? Water is everywhere. What can I do for you?

--- Oh, great. I ______ how to operate this damn new machine.

A.just wondered B.was just wondering

C.had just wondered D.have just wondered

【答案】B

【解析】

考察时态。根据题意,嘿,发生了什么事?到处是睡。我能为你做点什么?——哦,太棒了。我正在想怎么来操作这台可恶的新机器呢。可知下文叙述的是刚才正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,选B。

20.I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it at that time.A.was raining B.would rain C.had rained D.had been raining 【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:要不是昨晚这个时候一直下雨,我可能已经去参加你的生日聚会了。I would have attended your birthday party last night表过去本可以做某事,实际上没做,是虚拟语气,而the fact后面是同位语从句,说明事实的内容,不能用虚拟语气,所以用一般过去式,选A。

考点:考查时态

21.Jane went to her teacher just now. She ________ about the solution to the problem. A.wondered B.was wondering C.had wondered D.would wonder

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:简刚才去找老师。她不知道这个问题如何解答。根据题干went以及“她不知道”是一个持续的动作,可知此题要用过去进行时。故选B项。

22.—Did you meet Mr. Smith?

—Yes. When I arrived, he ________ for New York to attend a press conference.

A.was just leaving B.just left

C.just leaves D.had just left

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意:——你见到史密斯先生了吗?——是的。当我到的时候,他正要去纽约参加一个记者招待会。根据arrived可知,其主句也应该用过去的某种时态,C项不正确;B项表示过去发生的动作,D项表示过去的过去,这两项均不合句意要求,故被排除;设空处表示过去将来的事情,故答案为A项。

23.Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.

A.watched B.had watched

C.was watching D.would be watching

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:Jim深夜在家看电视,当剧情到最惊心动魄的时刻时,电视突然没信号了。根据题干中的when可知所填动词构成固定句型be doing sth.…when…,意思是:当……这时……,表示正在做某事,这时发生了另一件事,由后面句子中… went blank可知用过去进行时,故选C。

【点睛】

做动词的时态和语态题的时候,切不可脱离实际运用的语言,一味死记硬背语法规则的条条框框。了解了时态的一些常见规则之后,在具体语境中体会动作发生的时间和状态。过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。往往和具体的过去时间搭配,也有的是过去式的时间状语从句。

24.Jack ___________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.

A.works B.has worked

C.was working D.would work

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

考查固定的时态结构。句意:杰克正在实验室里工作,这时候突然断电了。本句考查when 引导并列句。本句句型为:sb was/were doing sht. when + n./pron. did sth.表示一个动作在进行,别一个动作发生了,when 是并列连词。故此处用过去进行时,故选C。

【点睛】when 作并列连词时,引导并列句。意为“...就在这时,...”。常用句型有三种:1. sb be doing when...某人正在做某事时突然....如I was watching TV when someone knocked the door.2. sb be about to do when...某人正要做某事时实然...如I was about to go out for a walk when the doorbell rang.3. sb had just done sth when...某人刚做完某事时突然...如I had just finished the homewor when my mother came in.

【详解】

请在此输入详解!

【点睛】

请在此输入点睛!

25.---I’m sorry, my mind _________. What _________ you _________?

---You are always absent-minded in class.

A.am wandering; do; say B.wandered; had; said

C.wandered; did; say D.was wandering; did; say

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:----对不起我刚才正在走神呢。你刚才说了什么?

----你上课的时候总是走神。第一个空用过去进行时,意思是在对方说话的时候,我正在走神,说明是进行时。因为说话是在刚才,也就是过去,所以要用过去式.;第二个空选择一般过去式,就是问对方,刚才说了什么,只是询问刚才说过的话而已。故选D。

26.— What ______ when I phoned you?

— I ______ my work, and wanted to go out.

A.have you done;finished B.were you doing;have finished

C.did you do; had just finished D.were you doing; had just finished

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态:句意:我打电话给你的时候你在干什么?,我刚刚完成任务,我和你出去。第一个空填were you doing,用过去进行时,动作在打电话的时候正在进行中,第二空填,had just finished,说明是过去打电话的时候已经完成了,用过去完成时,可知选D。

考点:考查时态

点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。

27.——What was wrong? Why didn’t you go to the picni c as scheduled?

——I’m sorry. I _________ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.

A.would deliver B.delivered

C.had delivered D.was delivering

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—出什么事了?你为什么没有按计划去野餐?—我很抱歉。我正在把一个严重受伤的老人送到医院。结合句意可知此处是表示在过去某一段时间内正在做某事,所以用过去进行时态,故选D。

28.I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.

A.was driving B.have driven

C.would drive D.drove

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型和过去进行时。句意:我正开着车去伦敦的路上,这时我发现走错路了。be doing sth when 结构表示“正在做某事,这时…”。为固定句型。根据时态一致原则,可知这里用过去进行时,故选A。

29.--Remember____ we met, John?

----Of course I do. You___ an English novel in the library.

A.for the first time; read

B.first time; had read

C.the first time; were reading

D.by the first time; read

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态和宾语从句。句意:—John,还记得第一次我们见面的情况吗?—当然记得了。你正在图书馆里看英语小说。本题第一空使用the first time引导宾语从句,作为动词remember的宾语,第二空考查的是时态,叙述两个人第一次见面时的情况,使用过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行正在发生的动作。故C正确。

考点:考查时态和宾语从句

30.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.

A.was just being B.will just be

C.had just been D.would just be

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我不敢确定他是真的感兴趣还是仅仅是在表示一下礼貌。本题考查时态。由前文I wasn’t sure if he was…及并列连词or来判断,此处应为过去时,故排除B项;本句并不表示“过去的过去”,也不表达“过去的将来”,故排除C、D两项;本句表示暂时的情况,故用过去进行时态。

31.—Ouch! You hurt me.

—I'm sorry. But I ________ any harm. I ________ to drive a rat out.

A.don't mean; am trying

B.didn't mean; tried

C.haven't meant; tried

D.didn't mean; was trying

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态。句意:——哎呀!你伤到我了。——对不起。但是我不是有意伤你的。我当时正尽力把一只老鼠赶出去。由hurt这一动作发生在过去可知,第一空应用一般过去时;且根据句意可知,try这一动作表示过去某个时间正在进行,所以第二空应用过去进行时。故选D。

32.The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary world.

A.was playing B.was to play

C.had played D.played

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意:这位作者写的小说卖得最好,但五年前,没人能想象他在文学世界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。根据句意表示将来的动作,由时间状语five years ago可知是过去的情况,故表示过去将来的情况,故选B。

33.Although she ______ any name, everyone knew who she ______.

A.hasn’t mentioned; referred to B.didn’t mention; had referred to

C.hadn’t mentioned; is referring to D.didn’t mention; was referring to

【答案】D

【解析】句意:尽管她没有提到任何人的名字,但是每个人都知道她指的是谁.,根据语境可知,这里用过去时表示过去发生的事,故选D。

34.Many people for a lecture to be given by a famous environmentalist when there was a power failure.

A.will wait B.were waiting

C.had waited D.waited

【答案】B

【解析】句意为:很多人正在等待着由一个著名的环保主义者做的演讲,这时突然停电了。由句意及句中的“was”不难看出,此处说的是过去某一时间正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。题干也是sb.was doing sth.when...“某人正在做某事,这时突然……”的结构。故选B。

35. --- Is there anything wrong , Tom ? You look upset .

---Oh, nothing . In fact , I ______ the coming National College Entrance Examination .

A.have just thought of B.was just thinking of

C.will just be thinking of D.would just think of

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析: 考查动词时态。从语境可知说话人是指当时看上去心烦意乱时在想考试的问题。所以用过去进行时态。句意:--汤姆,怎么了?你看上去有点沮丧呢。--没什么。事实上,我一直在想即将到来的大学入学考试。

考点:考查动词时态。

36.---I didn't take notes at yesterday's meeting because I had left my pen at home.

----You _________ mine. I ________ it.

A.must have borrowed; wasn't using B.may have borrowed; wasn't using C.should have borrowed; hadn't used D.could have borrowed; wasn't using

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查情态动词+完成时,must have done 表示对过去的事情肯定推测;may have done 表示对过去事情不肯定推测;should have done表示应该做某事而没做; could have done表示过去未完成的事情,根据句子意思,所以选D

考点:考查情态动词+完成时

点评:情态动词+完成时是个难点,要知道它们的意思,做此类题时,就很容易做出正确选择

37.—Sarah, you seem to be a little absent-minded. What’s wrong?

—Oh, sorry. Actually, I ________ of the family party this weekend. I have to make a list of what needs to be bought.

A.am just thinking B.just thought

C.have just thought D.was just thinking

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:——萨拉,你似乎是有点心不在焉,怎么了?——对不起,实际上,我刚才在想周末家庭聚会的事。我不得不列出要买什么东西。根据语境可知,指的是刚才正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时;现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响;一般过去式只表示动作发生在过去,跟现在没有关系。根据句意故选D。

考点:考查动词时态

38.The teacher along with her students ___________ the Palace Museum when we came across her.

A.were visiting B.was visiting

C.has visited D.have visited

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:老师与他的学生正在参观故宫这时我碰到他。Be doing when…正在做某事这时。。,故选B项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

39.When I said someone broke the school regulations, I ______ you. Why did you get that angry?

A.don’t refer to B.haven’t referred to C.wasn’t referring to D.ha dn’t referred to 【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态.题意,当我说有人违反学校规定时,我不是在说你.你为什么变得那么愤怒?可知描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的事情,故用过去进行时态,选C.

40.Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .

A.what is happening B.what was happening

C.what it was happening D.what was it happening

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:Granny听见外面的噪音,她问我发生了什么事。此处是what引导

的宾语从句,what既引导宾语从句又做宾语从句的主语;根据asked可知句子用过去时态,故答案为B。

小学一年级上英语语法-过去进行时

小学一年级上英语语法-过去进行时 过去进行时主要用于: 表示过去某个时刻或阶段正在进行的动作。 e.g. At that time she was working in a PLA unit. 那时她在解放军某部工作。 What were you doing this time yesterday? 与这个时态连用的时间状语常用: at nine o`clock, this time last night, these days, at that time 等。 用 when 引导的时间状语从句表示主句的动作正在 进行的时间。 e.g. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 注: 1 、 while 引导时间状语从句叙述过去的动作时, 从句常用过去进行时。 e.g. I read a magazine while I was waiting for the bus. 2 、 when 用作并列连词,意为这时,连接两分句时,第一句多用过去进行时。 e.g. I was reading a newspaper when he came in.

一般过去时与过去进行时的区别: 一般过去时:强调过去某一时间开始或完成的动作。 过去进行时:强调过去某一时间正在进行的动作。 试区别下面两句: We were building a reservoir last winter. 去年冬天我们在修建一座水库。(可能尚未建成) We built a reservoir last winter. 去年冬天我们修建了一座水库。(已经建成) 精品小编为大家提供的过去进行时大家仔细阅读了吗?最后祝大家生活愉快。

英语中过去进行时的意义及用法

英语中过去进行时的意义及用法 谓语动词构成:I/he/she/it was working; we/you/they were working (1) 表示过去某一时刻或过去某段时间内正在进行的动作,一般要有表示过去时间的状语 At that time she was working in Oxford. 那时,她正在牛津大学工作. It was raining at 6 o'clock this morning. 今天早晨六点钟天正下着雨. What were you doing when I phoned you last night? 昨晚我给你打电话时你在干什么? (2) 可用来表示由过去某时持续到另一时间的过去动作 He was studying in Cambridge between 1999 and 2001. 在1999年和2001年那段时间,他在剑桥学习. From January to March I was traveling in Egypt. 从3月份到4月份期间,我在埃及旅游.

(3) 表示故事发生的背景 It was a sunny morning. Some people were sitting on the riverbank. Some were walking with their dogs. Several boys were playing football nearby... 一个阳光明媚的清晨.河堤上坐着几个人.有的人在溜狗.不远处有几个男童在踢足球... (4) 与某些动词连用时,代替过去将来时 这类动词有 come来, go去, leave离开, start开始, stay逗留等.主语必须是人. He telephoned me, saying that his aunt was coming to see me soon. 他打电话给我,说他姨很快就要看我了. 五、现在完成时 谓语动词构成:I/we/you/they have worked; he/she/it has worked (1) 表示过去某一时刻发生,且延续到现在的动作或状态,这种情况常与表示一段的时间状语连用

语法总结--过去进行时(全)

过去进行时(Past Progressive Tense) 过去进行时学习方法 用法: 过去进行时,是表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。 一、过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。常用的时间状语when, while例如: 1.My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle . 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来。 2.It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 3.They left the station while it was raining . 天正在下雨的时候他们离开了车站。 4.~ 5.When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候,阳 光灿烂。 二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。常用的时间状语:this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, 例如: 1.What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday 昨天晚上九点她在做什么(介词短语表示时 间点) 2.When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点) 3.We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在 看电视。 4.What was he researching all day last Sunday 上周日他一整天都在研究什么 三、在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如: 1.While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。(两个动作 都是延续的) 2.( 3.He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 四、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如: 误:I was knowing the answer. 正:I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 误:I wasn't understanding him. 正:I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。 典型例题: 1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. ,

初中英语过去进行时专项语法讲解

初中英语过去进行时专项语法讲解 时间:2009年05月04日作者:匿名来源:博客 (一)定义 过去进行时,是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。 (二)结构 was/were +doing (现在分词) (三)用法 1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如: We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么? My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。 It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候,阳光灿烂。 2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如: What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点)

【英语】 过去进行时综合测试(含答案)

【英语】过去进行时综合测试(含答案) 一、过去进行时 1.- What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? - I ______ the classroom. A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. will clean D. clean 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时你正在干什么? ——我正在打扫教室。根据"What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? "中的"What were you doing"可知问的是过去的某个时间点正在发生的事,要用过去进行时,其构成:主语+was/were+ doing.故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时,注意根据时间状语判断时态。 2.—Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. ——Oh, all my family my son's birthday at home. A. celebrated B. have celebrated C. was celebrating D. were celebrating 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你好,明天晚上公司的晚会上我没有见到你。一一哦,我全家在家庆祝我儿子的生日。昨天晚上公司开晚会时,我们正在家里庆祝儿子的生日,表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,用过去进行时态。family是集合名词,指家的整体,看作单数,作主语,谓语用单数;强 调所有的成员,看作复数,作主语,谓语用复数。本题强调所有的家人都在为我儿子庆祝生日,看作复数。故选D。 3.Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。A.被打;B.正在打;C.打,三单式;D.打,过去完成时。根据from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing,主语是he,第三人称单数,be动词用was,故答案选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去进行时的用法。 4.I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment.

过去进行时的用法归纳

过去进行时的用法归纳 过去进行时是英语语法中常用的一种,大家都知道过去进行时要怎么用吗? 特地整理归纳了过去进行时的使用方法,来看看吧。 一、过去进行时的时间状语 1. when 和while引导的状语从句中,强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态,while表示一段时间,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如: When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。 2. when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如: I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 @ 二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时 1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如: Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。 2. 与always连用表示赞美,厌烦等感情色彩时。如: John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。

Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。 3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如: : It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚,风刮得很厉害,雨下得很大,一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上,他想过河去。 4. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如: I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。 5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如: I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。 She was coming later. 她随后就来。 . 三、过去进行时表示婉转语气 (只限于want, hope, wonder 等动词),用以提出请求。如: I was wondering if you could help me.

(英语) 高考英语过去进行时专题训练答案及解析

(英语)高考英语过去进行时专题训练答案及解析 一、单项选择过去进行时 1.—David, are you listening to me? —Sorry, Dad. I ________ to make sense of what the reporter said. A.was trying B.have tried C.am trying D.tried 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态:句意:--大卫,你在听吗?--对不起,爸爸,我在想理解记者说的话。说明大卫刚刚正在想理解记者说的话,用过去进行时。选A。 考点:考查时态 点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。 2.–What did you say? --So you _____________ to me. A.won’t listen B.didn’t listen C.haven’t listened D.weren’t listening 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态。根据上下文可知是指刚才你没有在听我说话。句意:—你说什么?—那么你刚才没有在听我说话! 3.--- What ‘s this? I hear about your appearing on the six o’clock news. --- Oh that. Some people _______ something on campus and I just happened to pass in front of the camera. A.filmed B.had filmed C.were filming D.have been filming 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词。句意:怎么?我听说你出现在了6点钟的新闻里面。哦,那个啊!正好那时候有人在学校里拍东西,我恰巧路过了镜头。那个时候正在做某事,用过去进行时,故选C项。 考点:考查动词

人教版八年级下册第五单元重点语法--过去进行时知识点总结讲解+练习(无答案)

教学内容过去进行时 教学目标1、掌握过去进行时用法,理解其结构,各种语气变形; 2、熟练运用其标志词或词组造句,知其所以然; 3、了解延续性动词与非延续性动词的概念,能很好地将其与when, while结合使用。 教学重难点能做对关于中考中现在完成时考察部分的题目;并运用其写作。 一、定义 1.表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。 He was having breakfast at six o’clock yesterday morning. 2.表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。 He was writing stories the whole morning. 二、结构 1.肯定结构:主语+was/were +doing+其它. I was watching TV at eight last night. He was having breakfast at seven this morning. 2.否定结构:主语+was/were +not +doing+其它. I was not watching TV at eight last night. He was not having breakfast at seven this morning. 3.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它? (1)Were you watching TV at eight last night? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. (2)Was he having breakfast at seven this morning?

Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. 4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它? 三、时间标志词 1.at+具体时刻+过去时间(at five last Saturday) 2.at this time+过去时间(at this time yesterday) 3.过去时间段(from nine to ten last evening) 4.at that time/moment 5.when &while引导的过去时间状语从句 考点一现在分词 要点归纳: 动词ing 的基本变化规则 1. __________________, 如do—doing 2.___________________, 如have—having, come—coming 3. __________________________________________________如: shop—shopping, skip—skipping, run--- running 口诀: 停止游泳,___________ _____________ 开始跑步和跳绳,___________ _____________ ___________到达商店购物,___________ _____________ 忘记坐下切蛋糕。__________ _____________ ___________

英语过去进行时的用法

过去进行时的用法 一、过去进行时的时间状语 1. when 和while引导的状语从句中,强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态,while 表示一段时间,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如: When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。 2. when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如: I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时: 1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如: Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。 2. 与always连用表示赞美,厌烦等感情色彩时。如: John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。 Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。 3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如: It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚,风刮得很厉害,雨下得很大,一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上,他想过河去。 4. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如: I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。 5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如: I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。 She was coming later. 她随后就来。 三、过去进行时表示婉转语气(只限于want, hope, wonder 等动词),用以提出请求。如: I was wondering if you could help me. I was hoping you could send me home. 1. 过去进行时的定义

初中英语过去进行时(when-while用法)

Summary 3 Past Co nti nuous Tense 过去进行时总结 I. Defin itio n 时态含义 表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。 II. Time words 时间标志词 1. then, at that time, this time yesterday, at 6 o ' clock yesterday ... 2. when/ while/ (just) as 引导的时间状语从句 III. Structure 动词结构 was/ were + doing ? Whe n/ while/ (just) as 引导的时间状语从句在过去进行时态中的用法区别 1. when既可以和短暂性动词连用,也可以和连续性动词连用, 句中一般翻译为“当...... 时候” / “就在那时”。 a. Some one kno cked at the door whenI was hav ing breakfast. b. I was tak ing a bath whenthe teleph one rang. 2. while只可以和连续性动词连用 句中一般翻译成“当...... 时候”(=wheri) / “然而”(强调前后两个动作同时进行) a. He cut himself while he was shaving. b. My wife was cooking the dinner while I was working in the garden. 3. (just) as 更强调“随着”,所引导的从句动作一般与主句动作伴随着发生。 a. Just as I was ope ning the front door, the teleph one rang. b. The children were singing as they went home.

英语 过去进行时专项练习和答案

外研版英语过去进行时专项练习和答案 一、初中英语过去进行时 1.— Has Tom finished his homework? — Sorry, I don't know. He ________ it this morning when I saw him. A. did B. does C. has done D. was doing 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】when“当……的时候”,句意:今天杰克逊已经完成了他的作业吗?——我不知道,但是当我今天早晨看见他时他正在做。结合语境可知下文描述的是在过去某个时间正在进行。故用过去进行时,选D。 【点评】考查动词的时态 2.—Why didn't you pick up my phone yesterday evening? —Oh, I _____ in the kitchen at that time. A. am cooking B. cooks C. was cooking D. cooked 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一昨天晚上你为什么不接我的电话?一哦,那时我在厨房里做饭。根据句意昨天晚上你打电话来时,我正在做饭。一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,把正在发生的动作用成过去进行时态。故选C。 3.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时,阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。根据when a giant fish came out of the sea,可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。 when引导时间状语从句,表示在过去,当从句的动作发生时,主句的动作在当时也正在进行。主句的时态是过去进行时,故选C。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。when引导时间状语从句,注意主句的时态。 4.—I called you last night, but you didn't answer. —Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang. A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时.另一动作正在进行,用过去进行时,故选B。句意是:当电话铃响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。

英语过去进行时专题练习(及答案)

英语过去进行时专题练习(及答案) 一、单项选择过去进行时 1.I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it at that time.A.was raining B.would rain C.had rained D.had been raining 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:要不是昨晚这个时候一直下雨,我可能已经去参加你的生日聚会了。I would have attended your birthday party last night表过去本可以做某事,实际上没做,是虚拟语气,而the fact后面是同位语从句,说明事实的内容,不能用虚拟语气,所以用一般过去式,选A。 考点:考查时态 2.—Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning. —I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time, I _____ a report. A.had written B.wrote C.was writing D.would write 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。根据I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time可知,那个时间我正在写一份报告呢,故用过去进行时。句意:——爸爸,今天早上你应该带我去看足球赛。——我本打算去的,但我抽不出任何时间,我那时在写一份报告呢。故选C。 3.–Excuse me, sir, didn’t you see the red light? –Sorry, my mind ________ somewhere else. A.has been wandering B.was wandered C.was wandering D.has been wandered 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。句意:打搅了,先生,难道你没看见红灯吗?对不起,我的大脑在想别的事。根据句意可知红灯亮的时候他正在想别的事,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作故用过去进行时态,选C。 4.— When did Tom come to Qingdao? — It was in July,2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time. A.would take B.had taken C.was taking D.had been taking 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词的时态。根据句子,指的是过去时间,且at that time是进行时态的时间状语,所以表过去那个时候正在发生的事,要用过去进行时态。选C。

英语时态之过去进行时

英语时态之过去进行时 过去进行时 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night, last Saturday等;或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。 概念 过去进行时(Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense)表示过去某时正在进行过去进行时的动作(不强调是否完成)。(过去进行时具体用在什么地,看下面的容) 结构 1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成 EX:We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时响了。 2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成 EX:This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车。 3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”构成 EX:Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?

主要用法 基本用法 1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。 过去进行时 如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 2. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。 如:I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。 【注】一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更不肯定。 3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与always,forever,continually等副词连用。 如:They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。 4. 动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。 比较:He was friendly. 他很友好。(指过去长期如此) He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现) 补充:when 的后面加一般过去时,而且动词是不延续性动词。 while 的后面加过去进行时,动词是延续性动词。 特殊用法

初中英语过去进行时专项语法讲解

初中英语过去进行时专项语法讲解 (一)定义 过去进行时,是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。 (二)结构 was/were +doing (现在分词) (三)用法 1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如: We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么? My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。 It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候,阳光灿烂。 2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如: What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点) 3. 在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如:

八年级下册英语过去进行时的用法

过去进行时,是表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。 用法: 一、过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动 作发生。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如: We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么? My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。 It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候,阳光灿烂。 二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或 从句来表示。如: What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么?(介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点) 三、在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词 都可用过去进行时。例如: While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 四、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如: 误:I was knowing the answer. 正:I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 误:I wasn't understanding him. 正:I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。

过去进行时的用法(整理版)

一.1. 过去进行时的定义 过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。如: I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。 2.过去进行时的结构Was/were doing 二、过去进行时的时间状语 1. when 和while引导的状语从句中,强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态,while 表示一段时间,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如: While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。 2. when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的点时间。如:I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 (一)填入以下单词的正确形式 1. It was warm, so I ________off my coat (take). 2. John_________ (take) a photograph of me while I __________(not/look). 3. Jane______________________(wait) for me when I __________(arrive). 4. Sue wasn’t hungry, so she ____________ anything. (eat) 5. It was hard work carrying the bags. They _____________very heavy.(be) (二)选择填空 1. My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding 2. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___. A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked 3.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields. A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking 4.I don’t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared 5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked 6.---Hey, look where you are going!---Oh, I’m terribly sorry.________. A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice 7. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it.

【初中英语】过去进行时完整归纳

【初中英语】过去进行时完整归纳 一、初中英语过去进行时 1.When I saw her on the way here, he a magazine. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:当我在路上看到他的时候,她正在读一本杂志。在含有时间状语的复合句中,时间状语从句是一般过去时,延续性动词在主句用过去进行时。故选C。【点评】考查动词的时态,本题涉及过去进行时的应用,以及在含有时间状语的复合句中,时间状语从句是一般过去时,延续性动词在主句用过去进行时。 2.— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚我给你打电话了,但是没人接,那时你在哪里?——哦,我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。根据Where were you then,可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗,所以用过去进行时,故选B。 【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记,理解句意。 3.When we got off the train this morning, it heavily. A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. was raining 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:当我们今天早上下火车的时候,雨下的很大。根据got off和this morning,可知时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时,主句应是过去进行时,故选D。 【点评】考查过去进行时,识记过去进行时的使用方法。 4.—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I ________on the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天这个时候你在做什么?—我正坐在草地上画画。问句用过去进行时,所以答语也应用过去进行时,was sitting。故选D。 【点评】考查过去进行时的用法。注意根据时间状语和上下文来确定句子的时态。 5.—I called you at about ten o'clock this morning. But you didn't answer the phone.

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