动词过去式不规则变化总结

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英语过去式及不规则动词总结

英语单词中由动词原形转变为过去式和过去分词时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词（Irregular Verbs）。

现代英语新生成的动词都归入“-ed”的规则变化，例如：park→parked （停车－－1864）fax→faxed （以传真传送－－1979）e-mail→e-mailed （以电脑网络传送－－1982）（所附年次为最早用例出现年次－－O.E.D.）因此，不规则动词可以说都是古英语动词的不规则变化因其常用度很高而一直沿用到今天者，所以我们今天在学习英语时绝对无法，也不可能规避这些不规则动词。

从英语的演变来看，不规则动词就是强势动词（Strong Verbs）－－即其词形变化全依其本身之语音（尤其是元音）变化来进行而不借助词尾的变化。

例如：原形： buy sing speak过去式： bought sang spoke过去分词： bought sung spoken我们学习不规则动词的时候，最有效的方法就是要针对这种词形变化的现象，了解其变化的型式，发出声音背念，使其能自然地隔入我们的speaking和writing，这样才能说确实地把不规则动词学会了。

注：与强势动词相对，须借助“-ed”之词尾来进行词形变化的规则动词就叫做弱势动词（Weak Verbs）。

编辑本段不规则动词表（2）原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同：beat/ beat/ beaten（3）原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：come/ came/ come become/ became/ becomerun/ ran/ run overcome/ overcame/ overcome （4）原形不同，过去式，过去分词相同：feel/ felt/ felt sleep/ slept/ sleptleave/ left/ left smell/ smelt/ smeltkeep/ kept/ kept creep/ crept/ creptkneel/ knelt/ knelt sweep/ swept/ sweptspell/ spelt/ spelt weep/ wept/ weptcatch/ caught/ caught fight/ fought/ foughtteach/ taught/ taught think/ thought/ thoughtstand/ stood/ stood lay/ laid/ laidunderstand/ understood/ understood pay/ paid/ paid bleed/ bled/ bled say/ said/ saidfeed/ fed/ fed stick/ stuck/ stucklead/ led/ led strike/ struck/ struck meet/ met/ met tell/ told/ toldlearn/ learnt/ learnt sell/ sold/ sold learned/ learned win/ won/ wonburn/ burnt/ burnt wind/ wound/ wound burned/ burned have（has）/ had/ had deal/ dealt/ dealt hear/ heard/ heard mean/ meant/ meant lean/ leant/ leant dream/ dreamt/ dreamt leaned/ leaned bend/ bent/ bent shine/ shone/ shone build/ built/ built shoot/ shot/ shotlend/ lent/ lent show/ showed/ shown spend/ spent/ spent / showedflee/ fled/ fled sit/ sat/ satspeed/ sped/ sped lose/ lost/ lost/ speeded/ speeded dig/ dug/ dugspit/ spit/ spit hold/ held/ held/ spat/ spat get/ got/ got（AmE gotten）bring/ brought/ brought find/ found/ found buy/ bought/ bought make/ made/ made light/ lit/ lit/ lighted/ lighted（5）三者均不同：drive/ drove/ driven blow/ blew/ blown rise/ rose/ risen fly/ flew/ flownwake woke/ woken grow/ grew/ growndo/ did/ done know/ knew/ knowngo/ went/ gone throw/ threw/ thrownsee/ saw/ seen prove/ proved/ proveneat/ ate/ eaten break/ broke/ brokenfall/ fell/ fallen choose/ chose/ chosen give，gave given freeze/ froze/ frozen shake/ shook/ shaken speak/ spoke/ spoken take/ took/ taken steal/ stole/ stolenmistake/ mistook/ mistaken weave/ wove/ wovenforbid/ forbad/ forbidden forget/ forgot/ forgottenbegin/ began/ begun hide/ hid/ hiddendrink/ drank/ drunk ride/ rode/ riddenring/ rang/ rung swim/ swam/ swumsing/ sang/ sung write/ wrote/ writtensink/ sank/ sunk wear/ wore/ worn（6）相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义：speed过去式、过去分词有两种：sped/ sped 快行speeded/ speeded加速light过去式，过去分词有两种：lit/ lit 点着（表语）lighted/ lighted 供电，点燃的（定语）shine过去式、过去分词有两种：shone/ shone/ 照耀shined/ shined擦亮hang过去式、过去分词有两种：hung/ hung 悬挂hanged/ hanged绞死（7）drunken，stricken，sunken已转为形容词常作定语a～sot酒鬼in a～manner摇摇晃晃地（8）lie躺卧lay/ lain/ lying（现在分词）lie 撒谎lied/ lied/ lyinglay 放，下蛋laid/ laid/ laying（9）come，become，overcome属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed（10）fly，blow不是规则变化，但flow（流）是规则变化，过去式、过去分词为flowed，flowed.（11）find发现found foundfound 创建founded foundedwind 绕wound woundwound 伤害wounded woundedsee 看见saw seensaw 锯sawed sawedbear 作“出生”，过去分词有两种：born，borne，borne 用于have之后及带有by的被动句中；born用于be born in/ on/ at中。

动词过去式的不规则变化以及加“ed”的发音规律

动词过去式的不规则变化1、am/is—was(是) are—were（是）can—could（能）choose—chose （选择）come—came（来）do—did（做）drive—drove（驾驶）eat—ate（吃）fall—fell（落下）feed—fed（喂养）feel—felt（感觉）find—found（发现）give—gave（给）go—went（去）have/ has—had（有）hear—heard（听到）learn—learned/learnt（学习）leave—left（离开）make—made（制造）may—might（能）mean—meant（意思是）meet—met（遇见）ride—rode（骑）run—ran（跑）say—said（说）see—saw（看见）shall—should（将）shine—shone（照耀）smell—smelt（闻）speak—spoke（讲）stand—stood（站立）understand—understood（明白）take—took（带）tell—told（告诉）wake—woke（醒）wear—wore（穿）will—would （将）write—wrote（写）2、将字母“e”改为“o”: get___got （得到）forget_____forgot（忘记）3、将字母“i”改为“a”：begin___began（开始）sit____sat（坐）give___gave（给）sing____sang （唱）drink___drank（喝）swim___swam（游泳）4、将字母“eep”改为“ept”:sleep__slept（睡觉）sweep___swept（打扫）keep__kept（保持）5、以字母“aught”结尾的：teach__taught（教）catch___caught（抓住）6、以字母“ought”结尾的：think__thought（想）buy__bought（买）fight_ fought(打架) bring---brought(带来)7、将字母“ow”改为“ew”或者其他的字母改为“ew”know_knew(知道) grow__grew（成长）throw____threw（扔）draw__drew（画）fly__flew（飞）blow___blew（吹）8、不变：put___put（放）read____read（读）let____let（让）cost__cost（花费）cut__cut（砍）must—must（必须）9 、将字母“d”改为“t”: send__sent（送）lend__lent（借）10、不变：put___put（放）read____read（读）let____let（让）cost__cost（花费）cut__cut（砍）must—must (必须)11 、将字母“d”改为“t”: send__sent（送）lend__lent（借）二、动词过去式规则变化加“ed”的发音规则：1、最后一个音素是清辅音读〔t〕如：like___lik ed help____help ed2、最后一个音素是浊辅音或元音读〔d〕如：clean___clean ed play____play ed3、以字母“t”“d”结尾的读〔id〕如：want____want ed need____need ed。

动词过去式的不规则变化

动词过去式的不规则变化一、口诀游泳完、跑过来、坐下来、唱首歌、摇个铃。

Sw i m r u n s i t s i ng r i ng给你喝水，预备开始，原谅我变得这么厉害。

G i ve dr i nk beg i n forg i ve bec o me画线字母变成a即可二、保留首字母保留首字母+ought 保留首字母+aughtbuy-bought catch-caughtthink- teach-bring-三、i---e变o---e ea变o----eride- rode bear-borerise- tear-write- wear-drive- speak-break-注意：like-liked hear-heard四、其它d---t ay-aid ow-ew ee-e—tlend—lent say-said grow-grew keep-keptsend lay- know- feel-spend pay- blow- sleep-build repay- throw-注意：play-played meet-met feed-fed see-saw五、死记go-went make-madesee-saw lose-lost feed-fed eat-atehave/has-had do-did share-shook get-gotfind-found win-wonfall-fell take-tooktell-told sell-soldlight-lit leave-leftfly-flew lead-ledmean-meant hold-heldunderstand-understood stand-stood动词V-ed(过去分词)的不规则变化一、V+n原形式+n 过去式+n blow-blown grow- break-brokenknow- throw- speak-give- forgive- steal-take- mistake- wake-shake- see- speak-rise- arise- choose-二、词尾/重复词尾+en/nego-gone do-doneeat-eaten fall-fallenget-gotten forget-forgottenbite-bitten hide-hiddenwrite-written三、i-uring-rung sing- swim-drink- begin-四、ear-ornbear-born tear-torn wear-worn swear-sworn躺：lie-lay-lain（不规则变化）说谎：lie-lied-lied(规则变化)五、五代同堂bet-bet-bet quit- -fit- - shut- -hit- - set- -put- - shut- -cut- - let- -read- - hurt- -spread- -。

动词过去式不规则变化总结

chat-chatted聊天，bet-betted打赌，fit-fitted合身，试穿，prefer-preferred更喜欢，refer-referred提及
plan-planned计划，beg-beggey-dried变干，try-tried设法，fly-flied飞，
以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
like—liked喜欢, live—lived居住,生活use—used使用, move—moved移动，change-changed改变，arrive-arrived到达
双写结尾-ed
Stop-stopped停止，trip-tripped绊倒，shop-shopped购物，skip-skipped跳绳，drop-dropped丢弃，
原形中an变oo
stand-stood站立，understand-understood理解
-ake变为-ook/ade
take-took携带，mistake-mistook误会，shake-shook摇动，make-made制作
以-ought,-aught结尾
bring-brought带来，buy-bought买，think-thought认为，fight-fought战斗，catch-caught抓住，teach-taught教
以-ould结尾
can-could能, shall-should应该，will-would将会，may-might可能
-ear变为-ore
wear-wore穿，tear-tore撕，bear-bore忍受
其他
am/is-was是，are-were是，go-went去，do-did做，have/has-had有，choose-chose选择，hide-hid隐藏，light-lit点燃，lose-lost丢失，hang-hung悬挂，stick-stuck粘贴，steal-stole偷，see-saw看见，eat-ate吃，fall-fell落下，find-found发现

动词过去式不规则变化总结

born/
bornne
生
beat
beat
beaten
打败
become
became
become
成为
begin
began
begun
开始
blow
blew
blown
吹
bring
brought
brought
带来
build
built
built
建造
burn
burned
burned
烧
burn
burnt
burnt
烧
buy
动词过去式不规则变化总结
英语不规则动词变化总结（-）
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
切，割
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
hit
hit
hit
撞，击
set
set
set
安排，安置
hurt
hurt
丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood
站
五、AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思

动词过去式不规则变化总结

动词过去式不规则变化总结英语不规则动词变化总结：一、AAA型（原形→过去式→过去分词）这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词时都保持原形不变。

例如，read的过去式和过去分词都是read，意思是“读”。

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→过去分词）这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化，过去分词与原形相同。

例如，e的过去式是became，意思是“成为”。

三、ABC型1.ow→ew→own这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化，过去分词以“-n”结尾。

例如，blow的过去式是blew，过去分词是blown，意思是“吹”。

2.i→a→u这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化，过去分词没有规律。

例如，begin的过去式是XXX，过去分词是begun，意思是“开始”。

3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词之间加上“-n”。

例如，wear的过去式是wore，过去分词是worn，意思是“穿”。

4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词之间加上“-en”。

例如，eat的过去式是ate，过去分词是eaten，意思是“吃”。

5.无规律这些动词的过去式和过去分词没有规律。

例如，begin的过去式是XXX，过去分词是begun，意思是“开始”。

四、ABB型1.原形→XXX→XXX这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都加上“-t”。

例如，bring的过去式是brought，过去分词是brought，意思是“带来”。

2.原形→XXX→aught这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都加上“-t”。

例如，catch的过去式是caught，过去分词是caught，意思是“捕捉”。

3.变其中一个元音字母这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都变化一个元音字母。

例如，sing的过去式是sang，过去分词是sung，意思是“唱”。

Meet。

get。

hold。

babysit。

sit。

win。

and find are all irregular verbs in English。

动词过去式不规则变化归纳(七下英)

动词过去式不规则变化归纳(Go for it七下英语)一、与原形相同：（4个）cut—cut 切、砍let —let 让put—put 放read—read 阅读二、变ee为e ：(2个)feed—fed 喂养meet—met 遇见、碰见三、变ay为aid：(2个)pay—paid 支付say—said 说四、变为ought或aught：（5个）bing—brought 带来buy—bought 买fight—fought 打架think—thought 思考、认为teach—taught 教五、变元音字母：（15个）1、变a为e或o：（2个）draw—drew 画画wake—woke 醒来2、变e为o：（2个）get—got 得到forget—forgot 忘记3、变i为a或o：（7个）sit—sat 坐swim—swam 游泳drink—drank 喝sing—sang 唱歌drive—drove 驾驶ride—rode 骑write—wrote 写4、变o为a或e：（3个）come—came 来grow—grew 种植know—knew 知道、认识5、变u为a：（1个）run—ran 跑六、变辅音字母，或加辅音字母：（4个）lose—lost 丢失make—made 制作、制造spend—spent 花费、度过hear—heard 听到七、变为old, ept, elt, eft （6个）tell—told 告诉sell—sold 卖、出售keep—kept 保持sleep—slept 睡feel—felt 感觉leave—left 离开八、特殊变化：（13个）is/am—was 是are—were 是do/does—did 做go—went 去have/has —had 有see—saw 看见wear—wore 穿、戴eat—ate 吃find—found 找到speak—spoke 说stand—stood 站take—took 带去、拿走fly—flew 飞。

动词过去式不规则变化总结

dreamed
做梦
dream
dreamt
dreamt
做梦
drink
drank
drunk
喝
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
feed
fed
fed
喂
feel
felt
felt
感到
fight
fought
fought
打架
find
found
found
发现
买
can
could
∕
能
catch
caught
caught
捉,抓
choose
chose
chosen
选择
come
came
come
来
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
cut
cut
cut
切，割
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
dig
dug
dug
挖
do
did
done
做
draw
drew
drawn
画
dream
dreamed
flown
飞
2. i→a →u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim

动词过去式不规则变化总结

动词过去式不规则变化总结
在英语中，动词过去式的变化规则可以分为规则变化和不规则变化两类。

不规则变化是指过去式的形式与原形不遵循通常的规则变化方式。

下
面是一些常见的动词过去式不规则变化总结：
1. 保持不变：一些动词的过去式与原形相同，例如：put，put；cut，cut。

2. 以“-ed”结尾：大多数动词在构成过去式时，在词尾加上“-ed”，例如：talk，talked；walk，walked。

3. 变化为“-t”或“-d”：如果动词原形以“-e”结尾，过去式的
结尾只需加上“-d”；如果原形以辅音字母结尾，过去式的结尾加上“-t”。

例如：love，loved；want，wanted。

4. 变化为“-en”：一些动词的过去式是以“-en”结尾，例如：break，broke；drink，drank。

5. 变化为其他形式：部分动词在过去式中变化为完全不同的形式，
例如：go，went；be，was/were。

总结起来，英语动词过去式的不规则变化相对较少，但是需要记住这
些不规则变化的形式，以正确地使用动词的过去式。

不规则的动词过去式过去分词变化

不规则的动词过去式过去分词变化Do动词原形 did过去式 done过去分词1) 一样read- read- read 读cut- cut- cut 切,割let- let- let 让put- put- put 放cost- cost- cost 花费,值set-set- set 落下、安置hurt- hurt- hurt 使…伤痛2)过去式ew 过去分词在原形+nfly- fl ew- flow n飞draw- dr ew- draw n画grow- gr ew- grow n生长know- kn ew- know n知道3)原形的 i--过去式 a--过去分词 ubeg i n- beg a n- beg u n 开始dr i nk- dr a nk- dr u nk 喝s i ng- s a ng- s u ng 唱sw i m- sw a m- sw u m 游泳r i ng- r a ng- r u ng 打电话4) 过去式和过去分词一样feel- fe lt- fe lt感觉keep- ke pt- ke pt保持leave- le ft- le ft离开sleep- sle pt- sle pt 睡觉sweep- swe pt- swe pt打扫5)过去式和过去分词一样catch- caught- caught 捉,抓teach- taught- taught 教6) 过去式和过去分词一样meet- met- met 遇见get- got- got 得到hold- held- held 举行sit- sat- sat 坐win- won- won 赢7)字母d--过去式t--过去分词tbuil d- buil t- buil t建造sen d- sen t- sen t送,寄spen d- spen t- spen t花费ma k e- ma d e- ma d e 制造hear- hear d- hear d听见动词过去时的变化1）一般情况+ed,call--called;air--aired;2）以字母e结尾+d,live--lived;love--loved;3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+ed,try--tried;study--studied; 4）辅+元+辅（汉堡包结构），将辅音字母双写+ed,stop--stopped.公交车刚刚停下来了。

动词过去式不规则变化

1.AAA型(多以d或t结尾)read set let hit cost cut shut put hurt2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾，少数以n,g,k结尾)pay—paid— paid支付、赔lay—laid— laid产卵；放置(比较：lie—lay—lain 躺，lie—lied—lied 说谎)say—said—said 说stand—stood—stood站understand—understood —understood理解tell—told— told告诉、讲sell—sold— sold 出售、卖hold—held— held扶、举、find—found—found 发现have—had— had有、拥有hear—heard— heard听说、听见flee—fled—fled逃走、逃亡lead—led—led导致、引导feed—fed—fed 喂养bleed—bled—bled流血make—made— made制作，使得catch—caught—caught得、赶、抓住teach—taught—taught教bring—brought— brought带来buy—bought—bought买fight—fought—fought战斗、打架、打seek—sought—sought寻找、探寻think—thought—thought想、思考keep—kept—kept保持sleep—slept—slept睡觉oversleep—overslept—overslept睡过头weep—wept—wept流泪sweep—swept—swept打扫kneel—knelt— knelt下跪feel—felt—felt感觉、感到deal—dealt—dealt处理mean—meant— meant意思是、故意learn—learnt—learnt / learn—learned—learned学习spoil—spoilt—spoilt溺爱、破坏spill—spilt—spilt溢出; 泼出spell—spelt—spelt /spelled—spelled拼写smell-smelt-smelt /smelled-smelled 闻、嗅spit—spat—spat 吐痰light—lit—lit / 点灯、点燃lighted—lighted--lighted meet—met—met遇见leave—left—left离开、遗忘、落下spend—spent—spent花费send—sent— sent发送lend—lent— lent借出build—built—built建造sit—sat—sat 坐babysit—babysat—babysat照顾小孩shoot—shot—shot射击win—won—won赢得shine-shone-shone / shined-shined 照耀hang—hung—hung 悬挂（比较：hang—hanged—hanged上吊、处以绞刑）dig—dug—dug挖strike—struck—struck打、敲ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾，少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾) draw—drew—drawn画、拖拉blow—blew—blown吹throw—threw—thrown扔grow—grew—grown 成长、养、种know—knew—known知道fly—flew—flown飞show—showed—shown现身、出现、展示get—got—gotten / got 得到forget—forgot—forgotten / got 遗忘write—wrote—written 写ride—rode—ridden 骑（马、车）eat—ate—eaten 吃bite—bit—bitten咬hide—hid—hidden / hid 躲drive—drove—driven 开车、驱使、驱赶rise—rose—risen 升起来give—gave—given 给shake—shook— shaken 摇take—took—taken 拿mistake—mistook—mistaken 弄错wake—woke—woken/woke 醒来break—broke—broken 打破speak—spoke—spoken说freeze—froze—frozen冰冻、冻结steal—stole—stolen偷choose—chose—chosen 选择fall—fell—fallen掉落、跌倒begin—began—begun开始swim—swam—swum游泳ring—rang—rung闹铃sing—sang—sung唱歌sink—sank—sunk / sunken 下沉drink—drank—drunk 喝 drunken喝醉的see—saw—seen看见be—was/were—been 是tear—tore—torn 撕wear—wore—worn穿do—did—done做go—went—gone 去4. AAB 型(实际可归为AAA型)beat—beat—beaten / beat 心跳、连续击打5. ABA型come—came— come 来become—became—become 变成、变得run—ran—run跑、运行6. AB型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）may—might 也许can—could 能够shall—should 将要will—would 将要、想要。

动词过去式不规则变化总结

八年级上册动词过去式的不规则变化be--was,were beat-beat blow--blewburn--bu rnt /bu rned catch--caught came cost--cost do/does--did drin k--dra nkeat--ate fall--fell fight-fought forget--forgot get--got grow-grew have--had hurt--hurt held hurt-hurt kee p--ke pt learn- lear nt,lear ned lie--lay, lied make--made meet--met pay-p aid read--read原形--过去式beg in--bega nbecome-becamebrin g--brought break-broke buy--bought choose-chosecut-cut draw--drew drive--drovefeed-fedfin d--fo undgive--gavehear--heard han g-hanged,hu ngkno w--k newleave-left light--lit,lighted may-mightput--put ride--rodebear-borebeg in-bega nbuild-builtcan-couldcome--dream-dreamtfeel-feltfly--flewgo--we nthold--held have-has/had hold-let--let lose--lostmea n--mea ntrin g-ra ngrun--ran say--said sen d-se nt shin e--sh on e,sh ined slee p--sle pt sped,s peeded sp ell--s pelt,s pelled swee p-swe pt take--took thin k--thought wear--wore win-wonsee--saw shall-should sin g--sang sp eak--s pokespen d-s pent swim--sw a m teach--taughtwrite-wrotesell-soldshow-shew sit--sat speed=sta nd--stoodtell--toldwill-would英语不规则动词变化总结（-）—、AAA型（原形7原形7原形）二、ABA型（原形7过去式7原形）三、ABC型1. 0W f ew f0Wn2. i f a f u3.原形f过去式f过去式+(e)n5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思四、ABB型1.原形f ought f ought2.原形f aught f aught6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、有两种形式七、情态动词初中英语不规则动词表（二）八年级英语不规则动词变化总结原形-过去式式be--was,were beat-beat blow--blew build-built can-could come--camedo/does--did drin k--dra nk fall--fell fight-fought forget--forgotget--got grow-grew have--had hurt--hurt held hurt-hurt kee p--ke pt leave-left lie--lay, lied make--made meet--met pay-p aid read--read run--ran say--said sen d-se nt shin e--sh on e,sh ined slee p--sle pt sped,s peeded sp ell--s pelt,s pelled swee p-swe pt take--took thin k--thought wear--worewin-won原形-过去式begi n--bega nbecome-became brin g--brought buy--boughtcatch--caught cost--costdraw--drew drive--drovefeed-fed fin d--fo undgive--gavekno w--k new let--letlight--lit,lighted may-mightput--put ride--rodesee--saw shall-shouldsin g--sa ng sp eak--s pokespen d-s pent swim--swam teach--taughtwrite--wrote原形-过去bear-bore beg in-began break-broke burn--burnt /bu rned choose-chosecut-cut dream-dreamt eat--ate feel-feltfly--flewgo--we nthold--held have-has/had hold-learn- lear nt,lear nedlose--lostmea n--mea ntrin g-ra ngsell-sold sit--satspeed匸sta nd--stoodtell--toldwill-wouldhear--heard han g-hanged,h ung初中英语不规则动词表。

17种不规则动词过去式

17种不规则动词过去式1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。

如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit —sat，swim—swam2．把动词原形中中的i改为o，变成过去式。

如：drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote win→won3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。

如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。

如：get—got，forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的d改为t，变成过去式。

比：Build→Built Lend→Lent 6．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。

如：feed—fed，meet—met 7．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。

如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept8．动词原形中的ake改为ook，变成过去式。

如：Take→Took，Shake→Shook 9.动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。

如：break—broke，speak—spoke 10．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。

如：sell—sold，tell—told 11．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。

如：stand—stood，understand —understood12．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。

如：bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach —taught13．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。

如：can—could，shall —should，will—would14．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。

(完整版)英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全

英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全一般情况下，直接在动词后面加-ed不规则动词过去式【AAA型】：Cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树立shut shut shut 关hit hit hit 撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let让【ABB型】：(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上，抓住teach taught taught教bring brought brought带buy bought bought买think thought thought想(原形→元音变化→元音变化)sit sat sat坐meet met met遇到find found found发现get got got得到stand stood stood站understand understood understood理解win won won赢hold held held举办，持shine shone shone照dig dug dug挖hang(悬挂；绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) (原形→“…t”→“…t”）lose lost lost输，丢失build built built建立spill spilt spilt吐spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱send sent sent送，发送spend spent spent花费，度过smell smelt smelt闻feel felt felt感觉mean meant meant意思是learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出(原形→“…d”→“…d”）Hear heard heard听Make made made做have(has) had had有pay paid paid支付say said said说lay laid laid躺sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉，说(“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”）sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫keep kept kept保持leave left left离开，留下【ABC型】：(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been是be(are) were beensee saw seen看见do did done做go went gone走beat beat beaten击打eat ate eaten吃give gave given给hide hid hidden藏fall fell fallen掉下mistake mistook mistaken弄错；误解take took taken拿drive drove driven行驶rise rose risen上升；高地，出现ride rode ridden骑，乘坐write wrote written写(原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”）break broke broken打碎，破解speak spoke spoken讲choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen结冰wake woke/waked woken/waked醒(原形→“ew”→“原形-n”）draw drew drawn画blow blew blown吹show showed shown领，展现fly flew flown飞grow grew grown成长throw threw thrown扔know knew known知道，了解(原形→“-a-”→“-u-”）Begin began begun开始ring rang rung打（电话）drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉swim swam swum游泳【其他】lie lay lain说谎wear wore worn穿，戴着【ABA型】become became become成为come came come过来run ran run跑【AB型】(无过去分词)May might可能Must must必须can could能shall should应该will would将要动词第三人称单数变化规则如下：1) 一般情况下，动词后面直接加 -s. 例如： works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词，在后面加 -es。

小学阶段动词过去式不规则变化总结

动词不规则变化总共102个AA型过去式原形一致(10个)原形过去式词义1. cut cut 切、割2. shut shut 关、闭（门窗）3. put put 放置4. let let让5. set set设置6.hit hit 撞击7. hurt hurt 受伤8. cost cost花费9. read [ri:d] read [red]读 10. beat beat 击败AB型1. run ran 跑2. come came 来3. become became 变得；成为4.buy bought 买5.fight fought打架；打仗6.think thought 想；认为7. seek sought 寻找；探究 8. bring brought带来 9.lend lent 借出10.catch caught抓住；接住 11. teach taught教；教书12.send sent 送；派遣 13. spend spent 花费（时间、金钱）14.build built建设；建立 15.feel felt感觉 16. leave left离开17.keep kept保持；保留 18.sleep slept 睡觉 19.sweep swept 打扫20.mean [mi:n] meant [ment] 意思是 21. learn learnt 学；学会22.burn burnt 燃烧；烧伤 23. lead led领导；致使24.hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] 听见 25. feed fed喂养；喂食26.flee fled 逃跑 27. meet met遇见；碰到 28. shoot shot 射击29.get got获得；得到 30. win won获胜；赢得 31. sit sat 坐下 32. dig dug挖掘 33. stick stuck 刺；戳 34. hang hung 悬挂 35. hang hanged绞死 36. sell sold 出售 37. tell told 告诉38. smell smelt 闻；嗅 39. spell spelt 拼写 40.hold held 拿着；握住41. find found 找到；发现 42. stand stood 站立 y laid下蛋44. understand understood 理解 45.pay paid 付款 46.make made 制作47. say [sei] said [sed] 说 48. have /has had 有 49.begin began 开始50. lose [lu:z] lost [l st]丢失 51.drink drank 喝 52.sing sang 唱歌53. ring rang 铃（响）；打电话 54.sink sank 下沉 55.swim swam 游泳 56. blow blew 吹；刮风 57. fly flew 飞；放（风筝）58.draw drew 绘画59. know knew [nju:] 知道；懂得 60.grow grew种植；生长61.throw threw 扔；投 62. break broke打破 63.speak spoke 说话 64. steal stole 偷 65. choose chose选择 66.freeze froze 冻结 67. wake woke醒来；唤醒 68.forget forgot 忘记 69.take took 拿走 70. shake shook摇动；握（手） 71.eat ate 吃 72. fall fell 落下；摔倒 73. rise rose 上升；上涨 74.drive drove 驾驶 75.give gave 给 76.forgive forgave 原谅 77. see saw 看见 78. ride rode骑（车、马） 79.hide hid 躲藏80.bite bit 咬 81.write wrote写 82.bear bore 忍受83.tear tore撕破 84.wear wore 穿、戴 85.go went 去 86.lie lay躺；卧87.am / is was是 88.are were 是 89.do / does did 做情态动词的过去式(3个)can could 能够；会 shall should 应当 will would 将；会。

动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化总结

原形过去式过去分词（汉语意思）
cost cost cost 花费，值
cut cut cut 切，割
hit hit hit 撞，击
hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
let let let 让
put put put 放
read read read 读
set set set 安排，安置
shut shut shut 关闭
spread spread spread 传播，散布
注意：read--read--read发音分别是：
[ri:d]--[red]--[red]
二. AAB型：
即原形和过去式相同
口诀2：
打败天下无敌手，分加en（1个单词）
原形过去式过去分词（汉语意思）
beat beat beaten 打败
三、ABA型：
原形过去式过去分词（汉语意思）
sit sat sat 坐
babysit babysat babysat 代人临时照顾婴孩
spit spat spat 吐痰
口诀8：
挖刺（粘贴）悬挂，原形中间的元音字母变成u。（3个单词）
原形过去式过去分词（汉语意思）
dig dug dug 挖
hang hung hung 悬挂
口诀4：：
教书被抓，有a则a，aught (2个单词）
原形→aught →aught
原形过去式过去分词（汉语意思）
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教
口诀5：
想带来买（个）打架，无a则o， ought (4个单词）
原形→ought →ought
2H（hit，hurt）花钱（cost）让（let）3S（set，shut，spread）放（put）（下）读书（read）（去）切割（cut）