高考英语3500词汇详细解析版!
高考英语3500词汇详细解析(很实用)
37.advancevi推进,促进;前进adj.advanced先进的/高级的
in advance预先,事先an advanced worker
38.advantagen.优点,好处(可数名词)反:disadvantage
accompany the singer on / at the piano
Lightening usually accompanies thunder.
16.●accomplishv.完成,到达,实现accomplishmentn.成就,成绩
accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal
Such information is not easily accessible to the public.
14.accidentn.事故,意外的事
by accident/chance偶然,无意中;不小心
15.●accompanyv.陪伴,伴随,伴奏
accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket
The president addressed the public.
33.●adjustvt.调整,调节,适应
adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera
adjust to the dark/ the single life
adjust yourself to the student life
42.affordvt.负担得起,抽得出(时间);提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book
(完整版)高考英语3500词汇表—带音标—中文解释
.Aabandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除,废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全,全部,绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收,使全神贯注abstract n. 摘要;抽象;抽象的概念adj. 抽象的;深奥的absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音,音调access [ˈæks es] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照,根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计,会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累,积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确,精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得,得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得,得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的;现实的adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷.addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧;称呼adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的,合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养,领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进,促进;前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护,支持,提倡affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事,事情affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱,钟爱afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. (会议)议程表,议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人,经济人aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业,农学aid n. 援助;帮助;助手;帮助者v. 援助;帮助;有助于aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册,影集,集邮簿.alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料,酒algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的,厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷,胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴,补助alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表,字母alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额,数量,总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的,丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗;祖先acchor v. / n. 锚,抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的,古老的anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝,踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布,宣告annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. (使)烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的。
高考英语3500词汇-带音标-带解释
afterward(s) [?ɑ?ft?w?d(z)] ad. 后来
again [??ɡe?n] ad. 再一次;再,又
against [??ɡe?nst] prep. 对着,反对
age [e?d?] n. 年龄;时代
alongside [?l???sa?d; (US) ?l????sa?d] ad.在…旁边,与…同时
aloud [??la?d] ad. 大声地
alphabet [??lf?bet] n. 字母表,字母
already [??l?red?] ad. 已经
also [???ls??] ad. 也
acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得,得到
acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得,得到
acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩
across [??kr?s] prep. 横过,穿过
act [?kt] n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事
accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累,积聚
accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确,精确
accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的
accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的
ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛
addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加
address [??dres] n. 地址
adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的,合乎需要的
3500 考纲词汇详解
adding that...补充说
62.
addicted
a.上瘾,成瘾,入迷n. addiction
become addicted to (doing) sth
63.
addition
n.增加;(算数用语)加
in addition,
in addition to sth. ,
be present at the meeting出席会议
15.
absolute
a.完全,全部,绝对的
16.
absorb
v.吸收,使全神贯注n. absorption
be deeply absorbed in (doing ) sth.专心于
absorb water quickly
absorb what has been taught completely完全吸收所教的内容
v.钦佩;羡慕,观赏n. admiration
admire him for his bravery
admire the moon / the breathtaking view/ exhibits
71.
admission
n.准入,接纳
admission fee
the admission of his mistake
absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意力
17.
abstract
a./n.抽象的(作品),摘要
abstract thinking
the abstract of the essay
18.
absurd
a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的n. absurdity
19.
2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义14)
高考3500高频词汇讲解141. mental adj.一、变形:二、词义:1)智力的e.g. The intellectual environment has a significant influence on the mentaldevelopment of the children.知识环境对孩子智力的发展有着重大的影响。
2)精神健康的e.g. Stress has an effect on both your physical and mental health.压力对身体健康和心理健康都有影响。
3)心理上的e.g. The mental state that had created her psychosis was no longer present.导致她精神错乱的那种心理状态已经不见了。
三、常用词组go mental = be very angrye.g. My dad will go mental when he finds out.我父亲要是发现了,他会气疯的。
四、派生词mentally adv.e.g. I was exhausted, both physically and mentally.我身心俱疲。
2. physical adj.一、变形:二、词义:1)物理的e.g. The physical characteristics of the terrain is unique.这一地形的物理特点很奇怪。
2)身体的e.g. The terrible experience has affected both her mental and physical health.这次糟糕的经历让她身心受损。
3)实物的e.g. Physical and ideological barriers had come down in Eastern Europe.物质和意识形态上的障碍在东欧都已减少。
高考3500词汇详解
高考3500词汇详解1.abandon Vt 遗弃;抛弃;丢弃;中止;(与oneself 连用) 使放纵,使听任n 放任;放纵【运用】1) The scientists were obliged to abandon their research. 科学家们被迫放弃了他们的研究工作。
2) We can’t abandon our hope. Everything will go well. 我们不能放弃希望,一切会好的。
3) He abandoned himself to despair. 他陷入绝望中。
4) The crew abandoned the burning ship. 水手们离开了燃烧着的船。
5) The rescue team didn’t _______ their hope of rescuing the coal miners ______ underground when there was a terrible accident at the mine on March 28, 2010. Luckily, 115 people were saved. AA. abandoned ; buriedB. abandoned ; buryingC. canceled; buriedD. canceled; burying2. ability n 能力(un); 才能(cn) 反义词inabilityadj able有能力的;有才干的;有水平的(abler, ablest) 反义词unable【辨析】1)able可与情态动词(can除外)或助动词连用,而can则不能。
Will you be able to come here tomorrow?He must be able to use the foreign language, forgetting all about his own. 他必须在运用外语的同时,忘掉自己的母语。
高中英语词汇3500词(必背)分解
高中英语词汇3500词Aabandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的,变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除,废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在各处;四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席,不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全,全部,绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收,使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品)absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音,音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照,根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计,会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累,积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确,精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人,(与某人)认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得,得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得,得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过,穿过act [ækt]n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的;现实的acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本add [æd] vt.添加,增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加address [əˈdres] n. 地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的,合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春,青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养,领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进,促进;前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护,支持,提倡aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事,事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱,钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的;担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的,非洲人的 n. 非洲人afte [ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在后面 conj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午,午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次;再,又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着,反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄;时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. (会议)议程表,议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人,经济人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业,农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前,向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的;目标 v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气;大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机 (单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. (美)飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站,飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈæl bəm] n. 相册,影集,集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料,酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的,酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地,同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的,存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地 a. 全(部);所有的;总;整 pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的,厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷,胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许,准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴,补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎,差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的,孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前;和…一起;一同 prep. 沿着;顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表,字母already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然,尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. (化)铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一a.m./A.M. n. 午前,上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国;美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额,数量,总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的,丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗;祖先acchor v. / n. 锚,抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的,古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和;又;而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事,趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝,踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布,宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告,通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. (使)烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的 pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案 v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] 南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人,无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anywa [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔,相距,除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录,阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲,胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的,恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似,大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. (机场的)停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱,拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师,设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] 北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩,争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架 v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕,拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭;箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术,美术;技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的,人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为 prep. 作为,当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰;灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧;害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问;请求,要求;邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面,外观,外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法,评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气;气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子,微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定,重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击,袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.(经过努力)获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图,尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意,关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度,看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众,听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的,真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者,作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的,机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的,自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天,秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的,有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均;普通的 n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒 a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品,奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道,意识到,发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开;远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的,极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子,单身汉back [bæk]ad. 回(原处);向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后,后部;背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台;楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球 n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令 v. 禁止;取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. (河海湖的)岸,堤 n. 银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木 n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. (为男人理发)理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的,光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货 v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障,障碍,关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆,脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因,缘由,要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. (棒球、板球的)球棒 n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗;战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾;海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨,海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆,豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍 n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. (下巴上的)胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢 n. (音乐)节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽,美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得;成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖(被褥等)beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具,铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室,卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前;在…前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始,开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人,为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为,举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面 ad. 在后面;向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物;生物;人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条,信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信,认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属,附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. (皮)带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方(面)beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外(还有) ad. 还有,此外best(good, well 的最高级)[best] a. & ad.最好的;最好地,最 n. 最好的(人或物)best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者 v. 改善;胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿,百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物(学)bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生;诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地;故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬;叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备;责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯,毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血,流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑,降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障 vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血,血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部 v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat [bəʊt] n. 小船,小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船(游玩),泛舟 body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带,联系,使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴,奖金,红利book [bʊk] n. 书;本子 v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴;靴booth [buːð]n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘;边境,国界bored / bɔrd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的,无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. (向别人)借用;借boss [bɔs] n. 领班;老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物;植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两;双 pron. 两者;双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部;底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的 v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界,界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子,箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击(运动)boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买,抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑(子)brake [breɪk] n. 闸 vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展,突破breast [brest] n. 乳房,胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂(公司)brick [brɪk] n. 砖;砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国;不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民;大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed)[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料(或广告)手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄;弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色,棕色 a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷;擦 n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头;小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. (义务,责任的)重担,负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或 burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑 n. 烧伤;晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生;突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋;葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。
高中英语必备3500词汇剖析
高考英语3500词汇释义(说明:打▲为必须会拼写词汇)a(an)一(个、件。
)abandon 抛弃,放弃▲ability 能力,才能able 有能力的,能干的be able to 能,会abnormal 反常的,变态的aboard 在(船、飞机、车)上,上(船、飞机、车)abolish 废除,取消abortion 流产;(计划)夭折about 大约;到处,四处above 在。
之上,上面的,在上面abroad 到(在)国外abrupt 突然的,意外的;粗鲁的,无礼的absence 不在,缺席absent 缺席,不在;缺乏的absolute 绝对的;完全的注意:副词拼写为absolutelyabsorb 吸收;吸引abstract 抽象的;深奥的概要absurd 荒谬的,不合理的abundant 丰富的,充裕的abuse 滥用,虐待academic 学院的,理论的大学教师academy 专科院校;研究院,学院accelerate加速;促进▲accent 口音,音调▲accept 接受access 通路,入门接近;存取accessible易接近的,可到达的▲accident 事故,意外的事accommodation 膳食供应;适应accompany 陪伴,伴随;伴奏accomplish 完成,实现account 账目,描述accountant 会计员(师)accumulate 积蓄;堆积,增加accuracy 精确性,精确度accurate 正确的,精确的accuse 控告,谴责accustomed 通常的,习惯的ache 痛,疼痛achieve 达到,取得▲achievement 成就,功绩acid 酸的,讽刺的,刻薄的acknowledge 承认,致谢acquaintance 相识,熟人acquire 获得,学到acquisition 获得(物)acre 英亩across 横过,穿过act 法令,条例(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出,行动,做事▲action 行动active 积极的,主动的▲activity 活动actor 男演员actress 女演员actual 实际的,现实的acute 敏锐的,尖锐的,急性的AD 公元ad 广告adapt 使适应;改编adaptation适应,改编add 添加,增加addicted 沉迷于某种嗜好的addition 增加;加▲address 地址adequate 适当的,足够的adjust 调整,使适合adjustment 调整,调节,调节器administration 管理,经营,行政部门admirable 令人钦佩的,绝妙的admire 钦佩,羡慕▲admission 准入,接纳▲admit 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年adopt 采用;收养adore 崇拜,爱慕;喜爱▲adult 成年人advance 推进,促进,前进前进,提升▲advantage 优点;好处adventure 冒险;奇遇advertise 为。
高考英语3500词中文版解析
高考英语3500词☆Unit One☆Where there is a will there is a way. Lesson 1a(an) art. 一(个、件…)abandon v. 放弃,遗弃,沉溺ability n. 能力; 才能able a. 能够;有能力的abnormal a. 反常的,不正常的,不规则的aboard ad. 在船上,在火车上,在飞机上prep. 在…之上abolish v. 废止,革除abortion n. 流产,堕胎about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep.在…上面a.上面的ad.在…之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外abrupt a. 突然的,唐突的absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席, 不在absolute a. 绝对的,完全的n. 绝对absorb v. 吸收,吸引…的注意,使全神贯注abstract n. 摘要a. 抽象的v. 摘要,抽炼absurd a. 荒唐的abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的abuse n. 滥用,恶习v. 滥用,辱骂,虐待Lesson 2academic a. 学院的,理论的,学术性的academy n. 学院,学术,学会accederate v. 加速accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n. 通路,进入,使用之权v. 存取accessible a. 可得到的,易接近的,可进入的accident n. 事故,意外的事accommodation n. 住处,膳宿accompany v. 陪伴,带有accomplish v. 完成account n. 帐目,报告,估计v. 叙述,解释accountant n. 会计accumulate v. 积聚,堆积accuracy n. 准确(性),精确度accurate a. 准确的,精确的accuse v. 责备,控告accustom v. 使…习惯ache vi.&n. 痛, 疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得Lesson 3achievement n. 成就,成绩,完成,达到acid a. 酸的n. 酸acknowledge v. 承认,答谢,告知收到acquaintance n. 熟人,相识acquire v. 获得,取得,学到acquisition n. 获得,所获之物acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的; 现实的acute a. 敏锐的,激烈的,尖锐的ad(缩) = advertisement n.广告AD n. 公元adapt v. 使...适应,改编adaptation n. 改编,适应,改编成的作品Lesson 4add vt. 添加,增加addicted a. 沉溺于某种嗜好中的addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的,充足的,适当的,能胜任的adjust v. 调整,使...适于adjustment n. 调整administration n. 行政,管理,中央政府admirable a. 令人钦佩的,令人赞赏的admire v. 钦佩; 羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) adolescence n. 青春期adolescent a. 青春期的,青少年的n. 青少年adopt v. 采用,收养,接受Lesson 5adore v. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点; 好处adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇advertise vt. 为…做广告advertisement n.广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate n. 提倡者,拥护者v. 主张,提倡affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响;作用,感动affection n. 影响,作用,慈爱,爱,感情afford vt. 负担得起(…的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep.在…之后;在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterwards ad. 后来☆Unit Two☆It is the first step that costs troublesome.Lesson 1again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n. 代理,代理处agenda n. 议事日程agent n. 经纪人,特工aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件Lesson 2airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n. 上空,空气,空间alarm n. 警报album n. 集邮本,照相簿,唱片簿alcohol n. 酒精alcoholic n. 酒鬼,酒精中毒的人algebra n. 代数学alike a. 相似的,同样的alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad.全部地a.全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的alley n. 小路,巷allocate v. 分派,分配,分配额allow vt. 允许,准许allowance n. 限额,定量,津贴,零用钱almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep.沿着;顺着alongside ad. 在旁边prep. 在...旁边Lesson 3aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a. 两者择一的v. 两者取一although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude n. 高度,海拔altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. 铝always ad. 总是;一直;永远a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amateur a. 业余的n. 业余爱好者amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的America* n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人ambassador n. 大使ambiguous a. 模棱两可的ambition n. 雄心,野心vt. 有...野心,追求ambulance n. 救护车Lesson 4among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. 数量,总额v. 总计,等于ample a. 充足的,丰富的amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse/analyze v. 分析,分解analysis n. 分析,解析ancestor n. 祖宗; 祖先anchor n. 铁锚v. 停泊,抛锚,用锚系住ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而anecdote n. 轶事,奇闻anger n. 怒,愤怒angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝,踝关节announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 公告,告示anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)annoy vt. (使)烦恼Lesson 5annual a. 每年的,年度的n. 年刊,年鉴announcement n. 通告,通知another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的antique n. 古董anxiety n. 焦虑,挂念,担心,渴望,热望anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物) anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. 分别地,分开的apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间; apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意apparent a. 明显的,表面上的appeal n. 恳求,上诉,吸引力v. 求助,诉请,呼吁☆Unit Three☆The first step is the only difficulty.Lesson 1appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix n. 附录appetite n. 爱好,嗜好,食欲,胃口,欲望applaud v. 拍手喝采,称赞,赞同apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请, 应用,专心于appoint v. 任命,指定appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏; 感激appreciation n. 赏识,鉴识,感激approach n. 途径,方法v. 靠近,接近appropriate a. 适当的approval n. 批准,认可,同意,赞同approve v. 赞同,核准,证实approximately ad. 近似地,大约April n. 4月apron n. 围裙Lesson 2arbitrary a. 任意的,恣意的,专制的arch n. 拱门,弓形v. 成弓形弯曲,成弓形architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学arctic a. 北极的,极寒的n. 北极圈,北极are v. 是area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩, 争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise(arose,arisen)vi.起来,升起;出现arithmetic n. 算术arm 1 n. 臂, 支架arm 2 v. 以…装备,武装起来n.(美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad.在周围;在附近prep.在…周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrest n. 逮捕,监禁v. 拘捕,妨碍,吸引arrival n. 到来,到达Lesson 3arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人造的,虚伪的,武断的artist n.艺术家as ad.&conj.像…一样;如同;因为prep.作为,当做ash n. 灰; 灰末ashamed a. 惭愧; 害臊Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 方面,外貌,外观assess v. 估定,评定assessment n. 估价,评估assist n. 帮助,协助v. 协助assistance n. 帮助,援助assistant n. 助手,助理Lesson 4associate n. 同伴,伙伴v. 联合,联想association n. 联合,结合,交往,协会,社团assume vt. 假定,设想,承担assumption n. 假定,设想astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 运动的Atlantic a. 大西洋的atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attach v. 附上,系上,贴上,使依恋attack vt. 攻击,袭击attain v. 达到,获得attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心Lesson 5attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attraction n. 吸引,吸引力attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia* n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人authentic a. 可靠的,可信的,真的,真正的author n. 作者,作家authority n. 权力,权威,当局automatic n. 自动的机器a. 自动的,无意识的autonomous a. 自治的autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a. 可用的,有效的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n.平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake(awoke,awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的☆Unit Four☆All things are difficult before they are easy.Lesson 1award n. 奖品,奖励aware a. 知道的,意识到的away ad. 离开;远离awesome a. 引起敬畏的,可怕的awful a. 可怕的,庄严的awkward a. 笨拙的a. 尴尬的baby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 单身汉,学士back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n.背后,后部;背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium(pl.bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse,最高级worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤; 烘(面包) bakery n. 面包店Lesson 2bike = bicycle n. 自行车balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball 1 n. 球ball 2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 带子,队,乐队v. 联合,结合bandage n. 绷带bank 1 n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤bank 2 n. 银行bar 1 n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木bar 2 n.买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 赤裸的,极少的bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 界线,屏障,障碍物Lesson 3base n. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basis n. 基础,根据basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat 1 n. (棒球、板球的)球棒bat 2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役bay n. 湾; 海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being,been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bean n. 豆,豆科植物Lesson 4beancurd n. 豆腐bear 1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear 2 n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat(beat,beaten) v.敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become(became,become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖,床单被褥类bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端Lesson 5behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad.在后面;向后being n. 物; 生物; 人belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在…下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳; 工作台bend(bent,bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在…下方(面)beneficial a. 有益的,有利的benefit n. 利益v. 获益bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在…旁边;*近besides prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外☆Unit Five☆Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.Lesson 1best(good,well的最高级)a.&ad.最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)betray v. 出卖,背叛better(good,well的比较级) a.&ad. 较好的,更好的;好些; 更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bid n. 出价v. 命令,吩咐,投标big a. 大的bill n.账单;法案,议案; (美)钞票,纸币billion num. 十亿,百亿bingo n. 宾果游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生; 诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. 主教bit n. 一点,一些,少量的Lesson 2bite(bit,bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a.苦的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.&v. 责备; 责怪blank n.&a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女,儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow(blew,blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue 1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue 2 a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮…Lesson 3bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n. 结合,债券,粘结剂,粘合剂bone n. 骨头,骨质(复bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus n. 红利,奖金book n. 书;本子v.预定,定(房间,车票等)boom n. 繁荣,隆隆声boot n. 长统靴;靴booth n.岗; (为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间border n. 边缘;边境,国界boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物; 植物学both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bother v. 烦扰bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底Lesson 4bounce n. 跳,反跃,弹力v. 弹跳,使...跳bound 1 a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的bound 2 v.&n. 跳跃boundary n. 分界线,边界bow v.&n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩boycott v. 抵制(贸易);不参加。
高考词汇3500精讲
词汇3500精讲1.ability = able + ity 能力able adj. be able to do sth-ity n →抽象的名词Have ability to do sthdis- →awaydisable be disable to do sthdisability nhave disability to do sthdisable man 残疾人ability, competence, capacitycapacity →胜任工作能力= capac(范围) + ityspacecompetence = com+ pet + ence n = skill2.accept = ac + cept(接收)deceive v. – deception v.receive = re + veive v.cept- = ceiveaccept 主观的receive 客观的3.accord = ac + cordaccord with …与…和睦according to …根据according to my opinion4.achievement 成就achieve 完成finish, complete, achieve, accomplish finish school = leave schoolfinish a book 看完一本书complete = com + pletecomplete a book 写完一本书complete a projectachieve 思想上的achieve success accomplish = ac + complish(complete) v. accomplishment = achievementaccomplished adj. 熟练的5.act v. – action n -- active adj.act on ..All the soldiers act on the rules.What you did act on the feelings of hers. act … with …….和…起反应act to …对待action and reaction 作用与反作用take active part in …积极参加ag= act (g-ct)action n. / activityaction –行动active – activity 正式activity –活动非正式6.add 增加ac, ar, ag --- addadd … to/into …把…加到…add salt into soup*** add up to … = total to 总计The number of students in NOS added up to 600.写作:Add v. – additionIn addition, 另外To begin with, … in addition, last but not least, Firstly, …secondly,…at last ,…7.address = ad + dress spyaddress 声称v.address n 地址they addressed that …8.admit = ad + mit(met/meet)meet 遇见,满足meet the need of …admit 承认+ doingadmit 容纳The hall can admit 3000 peopleMr Hu admitted stealing 3000 million dollars from the bank.9.adult = ad + ult(old) 成人adulthood 成人期adulterate adj. 通奸的scarlet 红字10.advantage = ad + vantage(ventage)advantage n 优势– disadvantagemerit 精华-- demerittake advantage of …利用(权势) 抽象make use of …利用(东西) 具体11.advice = ad + vice(voice) n 建议advise (s-c) v.appease = ap + pease(peace) v 平息advise sb to do sthsuggest one’s doing sthI advised MR HU to give up smoking.I suggested MR HU’s giving up smoking.advise that … (should) + v…suggest that … (should) + v…12.affect = af + fect(do) v.affect, effecteffect n 影响cause and effect 因果affection n. 爱= love13.afraidbe afraid of …be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事afraid, frightened, terrified, scared frightened (fist – fight—frighten) terrified = terr + ify(ified)territory 领土Mediterranean = medi + terra + nean terroristterrorismscar = sc + arscary 物scared 人be scared at snake 14.against = ag(act) + ain + st prep persist in doing 固执resist 反抗insist on doingassist 帮助assist sb with sthassistance n assistant n 助手15.at the age of …at the age of 1616.agree = ag(act) + ree(ru)scrutiny = sc + ru + tinyagreement nagree with …sb 同意某人的意见agree to …sth 同意某项计划agree on …在某方面达成共识*sth agree with sb 某事适合某人This kind of beer agreed with me. 17.help, assist, aidfinancial aid18.airportair- / spir-/aero/ astro/ --天空,空气expire = ex + pire expiration date inspire = in + spire inspiration respire = re + spireperspire = per + spire perspirationaeronautic = aero + naut(水手) + icastronaut = astro + naut n19.alive = a + live adj. 活着的(表语形容语)She is still alive.She is a living woman.living adj. 活着的(定语形容词)alive adj. 如果充当定语后置a living man = a man aliveman alive (口语)living, alive, lively, live, lifelively adj. 逼真的lovely adj. 可爱的live adj. 现场直播CCTV Livelive v. 居住live in …be living in / lives inlife n 不可数名词—生活可数名词–生命– lives20.allow = al + lowallow sb to do sth --- sb be allowed to do sthallow doing考点:All the children are allowed _______ in the pool by the teachers.A.swimmingB.to swimC.to be swimmingD.to swimming21.almost = al + most 几乎考点:almost, most, mostlyalmost 几乎most 最mostly 大部分I like Harbin most22.alone / lonelyalone 单独一个人lonely 心灵aloft 上面lofty 高尚的23.along = a + longgo along the street24.already = al + ready adj. 完成时I have already learned 3000 English words.25.also, too, either, as wellalso –肯否句中,too –肯句尾,either –否句尾as well—肯否句尾26.although / thoughalthough –句首—虽然,尽管句中—但是(but)Though –句首,句中—虽然,尽管句尾,--但是Adj, / adv/ n (不带冠词) + as/though + 主+ 谓Young as she is, Hard as he studies,Child as he is,27.among / between / within(位置)28.amount = a + mount(count)= 合计total to …add up to …amount to …29.anger v. 生气angle n. 角angel n. 天使The angel angers on the angle.triangle = tri + angle 三角quadrangle = quadr + angle 四边形squarebi- 二bicycle = bi + cyclebisect = bi + secttri- 三quadr 四辨析anger, ragerage 大怒v.anger v. – angry adj. – angrily rage v. – raged adj. – ragedly 30.animal nmammal n.mal- 坏,活体treat n/v. 对待maltreatnutrition n. malnutrition nutritious adj. malnutritious adj.31.answer v./nanswers the questionthe answer to the questionthe answer of the question Xthe door of the classroomthe key to the doorthe solution to the problemto 要解决of 所属32.anxiousanxious = anxi (anxy)+ ous短语:be anxious about sth = be worried about sthI am anxious about your health.be anxious to do sth 急于做某事= be eager to do sthI am anxious to get married to a gorgeous girl.33.appear= ap + pear(spear) v. disappear v.transparent adj.apparent adj. 不推理obvious adj. 不推理evident adj. = evid + ent 推理appear v. --- appearance 外表辨析appearance, surface, face surface = sur(super) + face 表面appearance 难以见到的面部34.area, district, section, zone area 一大片土地district 行政区Nangang District section = sect + ion 抽像的部分sector disc sectorzone 虚拟空间上的区M-zone35.argue 争论argument nargue with sb on/about sth for sth为了某事和某人争论关于某事I argue with him on the topic of the text for our success. 短语argue for 同意argue against 反对36.arm v. 装备arm with …The soldiers armed with high-technology weapons.equip v.equip with …实际生活中的37.arrive = ar + rive(river)arrive at 到达小地方arrive in 到达大地方reach spget to sphome, there, here 要把介词去掉get home, get there, get here.arrive home, arrive there, arrive here 38.article = art + icle(星体,物质) 文章obstacle = ob + st + acleart n 艺术artist = art + ist(人) n 艺术家artificial = art + fic(do) + ial adj. 手工的辨析:article, essay, composition, paper composition = com + pos(put) + tition 作文article 文章essay 散文paper 论文39.ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事sb be askedsb be invited40.astonish v. = a + ston + ishastonished adj.amaze = a + maze(迷宫) v.amazed adj.astound v. = a + stound(big stone)astounded adj.stun v. 砸晕surprise < amaze < astonish < astound < stun 41.attach = at + tach(touch) v.be attach to …attach … to …attach label to parcel反义: detach = de + tach v. 分离detach … from …42.attack = at + tack(踢) 进攻辨析:Attack, charge, beset,attack 一般性的进攻charge v. 骑兵进攻be charged with 控告He is charged with stealing. chargingcharge 要价overcharge 要高价beset 围攻= be + set43.attempt = at + tempt(引诱) n/v attempt to do sth = try to do sth spare no effort to do sthspare no effort 不遗余力effort = ef + fort(力量)spare no expense 不惜一切代价expense = ex(out) + pense(spend) 44.attention = at + tention(张力) hypertension= hyper + tensionhypotension = hyper + tension短语:Pay attention to doing sthConcentrate = con + centr(center) + ateConcentrate on/upon sth高考:Much attention he should have paid to the study is paid ________ the gorgeous girl in class.A.to seeB.to seeingC.to seenD.seen45.attitudeattitude = at + titude(度)altitude = alti(高的) + tude (度,级)latitude = lati + tudelongitude = longi + tudemagnitude46.attract = at + tract(拉)tract 小册子abstract = abs + tract n 摘要adj. 抽象的extract = ex + tract n 摘录tract- 拉tractor = tract + orattract = at + tract v. 吸引attractive adj. 有吸引力的She is an attractive girl.magnetic personalitymagnetic = mag + net + ic47.author =au(audi) + th(live) + or audi-听/oral 说oral Englishthrive = th(live) + rive(river) v. writer / author48.average = a + ver + age adj. 平均的辨析:average, ordinary, common, usual, normal in an average lifein an ordinary life 平凡的in a common life 在共同的生活common 常见的common sense 常识as usualnormal = norm + al adj.normal temperatureHarbin Normal University49.avoid v. doingavoidable adj. 可避免的unavoidable adj. 不可避免的evitable adj.inevitable adj.avoid touching 不能碰50.Bank of CommunicationsBank of ChinaAgricultural Bank of China51.base 基础basic 基础的debase = de + base v.debase the quality of products baseball 棒球辨析:Primary, elementary, basic Primary adj. 初级的,原始化的Elementary adj. 基础的(抽象的) Primary schoolElementary schoolBilingual Primary School52.bear n.bear v. 忍受can’t bear sth = can’t stand sthI can’t bear you.abide = a + bide(bear)abide by …53.beat sbwin sth54.behavior nbehave v. 行为behave oneself 规矩点behave yourself55.belief n = be + liefbelief in Godbelieve = be + lievebelieve sb 相信某人的话believe in sb 信任某人faith n 信任have faith in sb 信任某人具有能力完成trust on sb 信赖confident = con + fid(信仰) + ent 信心have confidence in doing confidant = con + fid + ant n 知己。
高中3500单词详解
高中3500单词详解1. a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art.一(个、件……)2. abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃3. ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n.能力;才能4. able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a.能够;有能力的5. abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a.反常的,变态的6. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep.上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)7. abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v.废除,废止8. abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v.人工流产,堕胎9. about [əˈbaʊt] ad.大约;到处;四处prep.关于;在各处;四处10. above [əˈbʌv] prep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在……之上11. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad.到(在)国外12. abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a.突然的,意外的,粗鲁13. absence [ˈæbsəns] n.不在,缺席14. absent [ˈæbsənt] a.缺席,不在15. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a.完全,全部,绝对的16. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v.吸收,使全神贯注17. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./n.抽象的(作品)18. absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的19. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的20. abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语21. academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a./n.学术的,教学的22. academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校23. accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快24. accent [ˈæksənt] n.口音,音调25. accept [əkˈsept] vt.接受26. access [ˈækses] n./v.通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)27. accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a.可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)28. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n.事故,意外的事29. accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿30. accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v.陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生31. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v.完成32. according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋtʊ] ad.按照,根据33. account [əˈkaʊnt] n.账目;描述34. accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n.会计,会计师35. accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v.积累,积聚36. accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n.准确,精确37. accuse [əˈkjuːz] v.正确无误的,精确的38. accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a.习惯于,惯常的39. ache [eɪk] vi.&n.痛,疼痛40. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt.达到,取得41. achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n.成就,成绩,功绩42. acid [ˈæsɪd] a.酸的43. acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v.承认44. acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n.熟人,(与某人)认识45. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v.获得,得到46. acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.获得,得到47. acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n.英亩48. across [əˈkrɔs] prep.横过,穿过49. act [ækt] n.法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事50. action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n.行动51. active [ˈæktɪv] a.积极的,主动的52. activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n.活动53. actor [ˈæktə(r)] n.男演员54. actress [ˈæktrɪs] n.女演员55. actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a.实际的;现实的56. acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的57. AD n.公元58. ad [æd] (缩)=advertisementn.广告59. adapt [əˈdæpt] v.使适应,适合,改编60. adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n.适应,改编本61. add [æd] vt.添加,增加62. addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a.上瘾,成瘾,入迷63. addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加64. address [əˈdres] n.地址65. adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a.合适的,合乎需要的66. adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯67. adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n.调整,适应68. administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门69. admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的70. admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v.钦佩;羡慕71. admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n.准入,接纳72. admit [ədˈmɪt] vt.承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)73. adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n.青春,青春期74. adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n.青少年75. adopt [əˈdɔpt] v.收养,领养76. adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v.(不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人77. adult [ˈædʌlt] n.成年人78. advance [ədˈvɑːns;(US)ədˈvæns] v.推进,促进;前进79. advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n.优点;好处80. adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n.冒险;奇遇81. advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt.为……做广告82. advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n.广告83. advice [ədˈvaɪs] n.忠告,劝告,建议84. advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt.忠告,劝告,建议85. advocate [ˈædvəkət] v.拥护,支持,提倡86. aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n.(英)飞机87. affair [əˈfeə(r)] n.事,事情88. affect [əˈfekt] vt.影响89. affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n.喜爱,钟爱90. afford [əˈfɔːd] vt.负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供91. afraid [əˈfreɪd] a.害怕的;担心92. Africa [ˈæfrɪkə] *n.非洲93. African [ˈæfrɪkən] a.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人94. after [ˈɑːftə(r)] rad.在后;后来prep.在…之后;在后面conj.在…以后95. afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n.下午,午后96. afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad.后来97. again [əˈɡeɪn] ad.再一次;再,又98. against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep.对着,反对99. age [eɪdʒ] n.年龄;时代100. agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n.代理机构101. agenda [əˈdʒendə] n.(会议)议程表,议事日程102. agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n.代理人,经济人103. aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n.侵略104. aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a.侵略的;咄咄逼人105. ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad.以前106. agree [əˈɡriː] v.同意;应允107. agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n.同意,一致;协定,协议108. agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a.农业的109. agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n.农业,农学110. ahead [əˈhed] ad.在前,向前111. aid [eɪd] n.援助;救护;辅助器具112. AIDS [eɪdz] n.艾滋病113. aim [eɪm] n.目的;目标v.计划,打算;瞄准;针对114. air [eə(r)] n.空气;大气115. aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n.飞机(单复数同)116. airline n.航空公司;航空系统117. airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n.航空邮件118. airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n.(美)飞机119. airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n.航空站,飞机场120. airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域121. alarm [əˈlɑːm] n.警报122. album [ˈælbəm] n.相册,影集,集邮簿123. alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n.含酒精饮料,酒124. alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a./n.含酒精的,酒鬼125. algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n.代数126. alike [əˈlaɪk] ad.很相似地,同样地127. alive [əˈlaɪv] a.活着的,存在的128. all [ɔːl] ad.全部地a.全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员129. allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a.过敏的,厌恶130. alley [ˈælɪ] n.小巷,胡同131. allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v.拨给,划归,分配…给132. allow [əˈlaʊ] vt.允许,准许133. allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n.津贴,补助134. almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad.几乎,差不多135. alone [əˈləʊn] a.单独的,孤独的136. along [əˈlɔŋ;(US)əˈlɔŋ] ad.向前;和…一起;一同prep.沿着;顺着137. alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd;(US)əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时138. aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad.大声地139. alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n.字母表,字母140. already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad.已经141. also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad.也142. alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的143. although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj.虽然,尽管144. altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd;(US)ælˈtɪtuːd] n.海拔高度145. altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad.总共146. aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n.(化)铝147. always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad.总是;一直;永远148. amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a.业余爱好的149. amaze [əˈmeɪz] v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊150. amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的151. ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使152. ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a.模棱两可的153. ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负154. ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n.救护车155. America [əˈmerɪkə] *n.美国;美洲156. American [əˈmerɪkən] a.美国的;美国人的n.美国人157. among [əˈmʌŋ] prep.在…中间;在(三个以上)之间158. amount [əˈmaʊnt] n./v.金额,数量,总计159. ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a.足够的,丰裕的160. amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt.(使人)快乐,逗乐161. amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n.娱乐162. analyze [`ænl,aɪz] v.分析163. analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n.分析,分析结果164. ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n.祖宗;祖先165. acchor v./n.锚,抛锚166. ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a.古代的,古老的167. and [ənd,ænd] conj.和;又;而168. anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n.逸事,趣闻169. anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n.怒,愤怒170. angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n.角度。
最新高考英语3500词汇解析(包含常考短语搭配句型及例句)
高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to (to是介词)陷入,沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair. 她陷入了绝望。
2.◎ability n. 能力;才能the ability to walk 行走的能力(the ability to do sth 做··的能力)【反义词inability】to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.able adj. 能够的,有能力的be able to do enable .v. 使能够Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词:abnormal4. ◎aboard prep. / adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人go aboard 登机,登船5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round 到处看看c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其【反义词below】7.abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroadb) home and abroad国内外the places of interest attract numerous tourists from home and abroad8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席absence from work/ school 缺席The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的be absent from 缺席··absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy2) 理解,掌握absorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in专注于,聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt. 接受accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法,通路,机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故,意外的事by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16.●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal 完成任务/达到目的accomplishment n. 成就,成绩17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控,指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…;be accused of (doing) 被控告···19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的,适应的,惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing 习惯做什么(to是介词)He was soon accustomed to getting up early.accustom v 习惯accustom oneself to 让某人自己习惯···you must accustom yourself to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到;取得achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.(it is 过去分词that 从句)Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.(主语be acknowledged as / to be ```, 主语被认为是··)I acknowledged financial support from the local government.(感谢)24.across prep(从表面)穿过I walked across the street.; cross v. cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事act as 充当;扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth 采取行动做··put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加actively adv. 积极地28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact = actually 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应,适合,改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city life 适应改变/ 城市生活adapt oneself to the new surroundings 让某人自己适应新环境As a new comer, he immediately adapted himself to the new school life.adapt the novel for a film 把小说改编成电影adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加,增加,补充说(that)add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起让某人add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整,调节,适应adjust your speed /the volume 音量/ the camera 相机adjust to the dark/ the single life 适应黑暗/ 单身生活adjust yourself to the new life 让你自己适应adjustment n. 调整,调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.我钦佩他的勇气35. admit vt(admitted ,admitted)1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.他承认偷过钱2) 准许(入场,入学,入会)admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.他已经被北京大学录取。
(完整版)高考英语3500词汇表—带音标—中文解释
.Aabandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除,废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全,全部,绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收,使全神贯注abstract n. 摘要;抽象;抽象的概念adj. 抽象的;深奥的absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音,音调access [ˈæks es] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照,根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计,会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累,积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确,精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得,得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得,得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的;现实的adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷.addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧;称呼adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的,合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养,领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进,促进;前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护,支持,提倡affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事,事情affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱,钟爱afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. (会议)议程表,议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人,经济人aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业,农学aid n. 援助;帮助;助手;帮助者v. 援助;帮助;有助于aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册,影集,集邮簿.alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料,酒algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的,厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷,胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴,补助alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表,字母alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额,数量,总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的,丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗;祖先acchor v. / n. 锚,抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的,古老的anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝,踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布,宣告annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. (使)烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的.anticipate vt. 预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyway [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录,阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲,胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的,恰当的approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似,大约arbitrary a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱,拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师,设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来,升起;出现arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕,拘留arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭;箭头article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的,人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家ash [æʃ] n. 灰;灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧;害臊.aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面,外观,外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assignment n. 分配;任务;作业;功课assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设assure vt. 保证;担保;使确信;弄清楚astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气;气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子,微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定,重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击,袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.(经过努力)获得,得到attend [əˈtend] v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的,真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者,作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的,机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的,自主的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的,极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的Bbachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子,单身汉.backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台;楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bank [bæŋk] n. (河海湖的)岸,堤n. 银行bar n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木n.买酒柜台;酒吧;柜台barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. (为男人理发)理发师bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的,光秃秃的bargain n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障,障碍,关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆,脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因,缘由,要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子bat [bæt] n. (棒球、板球的)球棒n. 蝙蝠bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗;战役bay [beɪ] n. 湾;海湾beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆,豆科植物beard [bɪəd] n. (下巴上的)胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍.beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具,铺盖behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人,为了某人belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belt [belt] n. (皮)带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别bill [bɪl] n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的bless [bles] vt. 保佑,降福block [blɔk] n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blonde n. 白肤金发碧眼的女人•adj. 亚麻色的;金色的;白皙的;白肤金发碧眼的blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹;刮风;吹气board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府)部v. 上(船、车、飞机)boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带,联系,使牢固bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴,奖金,红利booklet n. 小册子boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴;靴border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘;边境,国界botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物;植物学bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界,界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼.bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌break [breɪk] n. 间隙v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展,突破breast [brest] n. 乳房,胸脯brick [brɪk] n. 砖;砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed)vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料(或广告)手册broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷;擦n. 刷子Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐bump n. 肿块,隆起物;撞击v. 碰撞,撞击;颠簸而行bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. (义务,责任的)重担,负担bureaucracy n. 官僚主义;官僚机构;官僚政治burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burn (--ed或burnt) v.烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生;突然发作butcher ['bʊtʃə] n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter [ˈbʌtə(r)] n. 黄油,奶油button [ˈbʌt(ə)n] n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣).Ccab [kæb] n. (美)出租车cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜,洋白菜café [ˈkæfeɪ; (US) kæˈfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria [kæfɪˈtɪərɪə] n. 自助餐厅calculate [ˈkælkjʊleɪt] v. 计算,核算,推测camel [ˈkæm(ə)l] n. 骆驼campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n. 运动,战役canal [kəˈnæl] n. 运河;水道cancel [ˈkæns(ə)l] vt. 取消cancer [ˈkænsə(r)]r n. 癌candidate [ˈkændɪdət; (US) ˈkændɪdeɪt] n. 候选人,申请人candle [ˈkænd(ə)l] n. 蜡烛candy [ˈkændɪ] n. 糖果canteen [kænˈtiːn] n. 餐厅;食堂cap [kæp] n.帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capable adj. 能干的,能胜任的;有才华的capital [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] n.首都.省会.大写;资本captain [ˈkæptɪn] n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长caption [ˈkæpʃ(ə)n] n. (图片,漫画等的)说明文字carbon [ˈkɑːbən] n. 碳career n. 生涯;职业;事业;速度,全速carpet [ˈkɑːpɪt] n. 地毯carriage [ˈkærɪdʒ] n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架carrot [ˈkærət] n.胡萝卜carve [kɑːv] vt.刻;雕刻case [keɪs] n. 情况;病例;案件;真相n. 箱;盒;容器cash [kæʃ] n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cassettle [kæ'set] n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) [kɑːst; (US) kæst] v. 扔,抛,撒castle [ˈkɑːs(ə)l; (US) ˈkæsl] n. 城堡casual [ˈkæʒʊəl] a. 漫不经心的,不经意的,非正式的catalogue ['kætəlɔg] n. 目录.catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfɪ] n. 灾难,灾祸,不幸事件category [ˈkætɪɡərɪ] n. 类别,种类catholic [ˈkæθəlɪk] a. 天主教的cattle [ˈkæt(ə)l] n. 牛(总称),家畜caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎,小心,警告cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的,谨慎的cave [keɪv] n. 洞,穴;地窖cease v. 停止;终了ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ] n. 天花板,顶棚cell [sel] n.(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞central [ˈsentr(ə)l] a. 中心,中央;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央ceremony [ˈserɪmənɪ] n. 典礼,仪式,礼节certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a.某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] n. 证明,证明书chain [tʃeɪn] n. 链;链条chairman [ˈtʃeəmən] (pl. chairmen) n. 主席,会长;议长chalk [tʃɔːk] n. 粉笔champion [ˈtʃæmpɪən] n. 冠军,优胜者channel [ˈtʃæn(ə)l] n.频道;通道;水渠chant [tʃɑːnt] v./ n.反复呼喊chaos [ˈkeɪɔs] n. 混乱,杂乱,紊乱character [ˈkærɪktə(r)] n.(汉)字.字体;品格characteristic [kærɪktəˈrɪstɪk] a. 典型的,独特的charge [tʃɑːdʒ] v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chapter [ˈtʃæptə(r)] n. 章chart [tʃɑːt] n. 图表;航海图check [tʃek] n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek [tʃiːk] n. 面颊,脸蛋cheers [tʃɪə(r)] int. 干杯,(口)谢谢,再见cheese [tʃiːz] n. 奶酪chef [ʃef] n. 厨师长,主厨chemical [ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的n. 化学品.chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学cheque [tʃek] (美check) n. 支票chess [tʃes] n. 棋chest [tʃest] n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew [tʃuː] vt. 咀嚼chick [tʃɪk] n. 小鸡chief [tʃiːf] a. 主要,首要的n.领导,头chimney [ˈtʃɪmnɪ] n. 烟囱,烟筒choir [ˈkwaɪə(r)] n. 合唱团,教堂的唱诗班choke [tʃəʊk] n. & v. 窒息chopsticks [ˈtʃɔpstɪks] n. 筷子chorus [ˈkɔːrəs] n. 合唱曲,歌咏队Christian [ˈkrɪstɪən] n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas [ˈkrɪsməs] n. 圣诞节(12月25日)church [tʃɜːtʃ] n. 教堂;教会cigar [sɪˈɡɑː(r)] n. 雪茄烟cigarette [sɪɡəˈret] n. 纸烟,香烟circle [ˈsɜːk(ə)l] n. /vt. 圆圈将…圈起来circuit [ˈsɜːkɪt] n. 环形路线,巡回赛circulate [ˈsɜːkjʊleɪt] v. (液体或气体)环流,循环circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n.条件,环境,状况circus [ˈsɜːkəs] n. 马戏团citizen [ˈsɪtɪz(ə)n] n. 公民;居民civil [ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民,老百姓civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n; (US) sɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən] n. 文明clarify [ˈklærɪfaɪ] v. 澄清,阐明classic [ˈklæsɪk] a. 一流的,典型的,有代表性的classify [ˈklæsɪfaɪ] v. 分类,归类claw [klɔː] n. 爪clay [kleɪ] n. 黏土,陶土clerk [klɑːk; (US) klərk] n. 书记员;办事员;职员.climate [ˈklaɪmɪt] n. 气候clinic [ˈklɪnɪk] n. 诊所cloth [klɔθ; (US) klɔθ] n. 布clothes [klɔðz; (US) kləʊz] n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing [ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. (总称) 衣服club [klʌb] n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花clumsy [ˈklʌmzɪ] a. 笨拙的,不灵巧的coach [kəʊtʃ] n. 教练;马车;长途车coal [kəʊl] n. 煤;煤块coast [kəʊst] n. 海岸;海滨coat [kəʊt] n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上cock [kɔk] n. 公鸡coin [kɔɪn] n. 硬币coincidence [kəʊɪnˈsɪdəns] n. 巧合,巧事collar [ˈkɔlə(r)] n. 衣领;硬领colleague [ˈkɔliːɡ] n. 同事collection [kəˈlekʃ(ə)n] n. 收藏品,收集物college [ˈkɔlɪdʒ] n. 学院;专科学校collision [kəˈlɪʒ(ə)n] n. 碰撞事故comb [kəʊm] n. 梳子v. 梳combine [kəmˈbaɪn] vt. 使联合;使结合command [kəˈmɑːnd; (US) kəˈmænd] n. & v. 命令comment [ˈkɔment] n. 评论commericial a.贸易的,商业的commit [kəˈmɪt] v.犯(罪,错),自杀commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺,允诺,承担committee [kəˈmɪtɪ] n. 委员会common [ˈkɔmən] a. 普通,一般;共有的communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际,交往;通讯communism [ˈkɔmjʊnɪz(ə)m] n. 共产主义communist [ˈkɔmjuːnɪst] n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion [kəmˈpænɪən] n. 同伴;同事.compass [ˈkʌmpəs] n. 罗盘,指南针compensate [ˈkɔmpenseɪt] v. 补偿,弥补compete [kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛,竞赛competence [ˈkɔmpətəns] n.能力,胜任,管辖权competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛,竞赛competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞赛者,比赛者complete [kəmˈpliːt] a. 完成vt. 完成,结束complex [ˈkɔmpleks]a. / n. 复杂的,建筑群component [kəmˈpəʊnənt] n. 组成部分,部件composition [kɔmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 作文;作曲comprehension [kɔmprɪˈhenʃ(ə)n] n. 理解compromise [ˈkɔmprəmaɪz] v. 妥协,折中,让步compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsərɪ] a. 强制的,必须做的concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreɪt] v. 聚精会神concern [kənˈsɜːn] v. / n. 涉及,关心concert [ˈkɔnsət] n. 音乐会;演奏会concrete [ˈkɔŋkriːt] a. 混凝土制的condition [kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 条件,状况condemn [kənˈdem] v. 谴责,指责,宣判conduct [ˈkɔndʌkt] vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;售票员,列车员;乐队指挥confidential [kɔnfɪˈdenʃ(ə)l] a. 机密的,保密的conference [ˈkɔnfərəns] n. (正式的)会议;讨论conflict [ˈkɔnflɪkt] n. 冲突,争执,争论confuse [kənˈfjuːz] v. 使迷惑,混淆congratulate [kənˈɡrætjʊleɪt] vt. 祝贺congratulation [kənɡrætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 祝贺,庆贺conscience [ˈkɔnʃəns] n. 良心,良知,内疚consensus [kənˈsensəs] n. 一致的意见,共识consequence [ˈkɔnsɪkwəns; (US) ˈkɔnsɪkwens] n. 结果,后果conservation [kɔnsəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n 保存;(自然资源的)保护,管理conservative a. 保守的,守旧的;谨慎的n.保守的人,保守主义considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的.consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑;关心consistent [kənˈsɪst(ə)nt] a. 一致的,始终如一的,连续的constant [ˈkɔnstənt] a. 经常的,不断的constitution n. 宪法,章程,身体素质construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v. 构筑;建造,建设construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造,建设,建筑物consult [kənˈsʌlt] v. 咨询,商量consultant [kənˈsʌltənt] n. 顾问consume [kənˈsʌltənt] v. 消耗,耗费(燃料,能量,时间等)contain [kənˈteɪn] v. 包含;包括;能容纳container [kənˈteɪnə(r)] n. 容器contemporary a.属同时期的,同一时代的content [kənˈtent] a.甘愿的,满意的n.内容continent [ˈkɔntɪnənt] n. 大陆,大洲;陆地contradict [kɔntrəˈdɪkt] v. 反驳,驳斥,批驳contradictory [ˌkɔntrə'diktəri] a.相互矛盾,对立的contrary [ˈkɔntrərɪ; (US) ˈkɔntrerɪ] n. / a. 相反相反的contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] v. 贡献contribution [kɔnˈtrɪbjuːt] n. 贡献controversial [kɔntrəˈvɜːʃ(ə)l] a.引起争论的,有争议的convenience [kənˈviːnɪəns] n. 便利convenient [kənˈviːnɪənt] a. 便利的,方便的conventional [kənˈvenʃən(ə)l] a. 依照惯例的,习惯的conversation [kɔnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n] n. 谈话,交谈convey [kənˈveɪ] v. 表达,传递(思想,感情等)convince [kənˈvɪns] v. 使确信,使信服cookie [ˈkʊkɪ] n. 小甜饼coral [ˈkɔr(ə)l; (US) ˈkɔːrəl] n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫cordless [ˈkɔːdlɪs] a. 无线的corn [kɔːn] n. 玉米,谷物corner [ˈkɔːnə(r)] n. 角;角落;拐角corporation [kɔːpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. (大)公司correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来corrupt [kəˈrʌpt] a. / v. 贪污的,腐败的,使腐化,堕落.cosy ['kəuzi] a.暖和舒适的,亲密无间的cottage [ˈkɔtɪdʒ] n. (郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅cotton [ˈkɔt(ə)n] n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough [kɔf; (US) kɔːf] n.& vi. 咳嗽count [kaʊnt] vt. 数,点数counter [ˈkaʊntə(r)] n. 柜台,结账处couple [ˈkʌp(ə)l] n. 夫妇,一对courage [ˈkʌrɪdʒ] n. 勇气;胆略course [kɔːs] n. 过程;经过;课程court [kɔːt] n. 法庭;法院courtyard [ˈkɔːtjɑːd] n. 庭院,院子cousin [ˈkʌz(ə)n] n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cow [kaʊ] n. 母牛,奶牛crash [kræʃ] v. / n. 碰撞,撞击crayon [ˈkreɪən] n 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] a. 疯狂的cream [kriːm] n. 奶油,乳脂creature [ˈkriːtʃə(r)] n. 生物,动物credit [ˈkredɪt] n. 信用;信赖;信誉crime [kraɪm] n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal [ˈkrɪmɪn(ə)l] n. 罪犯crew [kruː] n. 全体船员criterion (pl. criteria) [kraɪˈtɪərɪən] n. 标准,准则,原则crop [krɔp] n. 庄稼;收成cross [krɔs] n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossing [ˈkrɔsɪŋ] n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads [ˈkrɔsrəʊd] n. 交叉路口crowd [kraʊd] n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚crowded [ˈkraʊdɪd] a. 拥挤的cruel [ˈkruːəl] a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry [kraɪ] n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cube [kjuːb] n. 立方体cubic [ˈkjuːbɪk] a.立方体的,立方形的cuisine [kwɪˈziːn] n. 饭菜,佳肴.culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] n. 文化cup [kʌp] n. 茶杯cupboard [ˈkʌbəd] n. 碗柜;橱柜cure [kjʊə(r)] n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious [ˈkjʊərɪəs] a. 好奇的;奇异的currency [ˈkʌrənsɪ] n. 货币;现金curriculum [kəˈrɪkjʊləm] n.(学校的)全部课程curtain [ˈkɜːt(ə)n] n. 窗帘cushion [ˈkʊʃ(ə)n] n. 垫子custom [ˈkʌstəm] n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer [ˈkʌstəmə(r)] n. (商店)顾客,主顾customs [ˈkʌstəm] n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) [kʌt] v. / n. 切,剪,削,割, 伤口cute adj. 可爱的;漂亮的;聪明的,伶俐的cyclist [ˈsaɪklɪst] n. 骑自行车的人Ddam [dæm] n. 水坝,堰堤damp [dæmp] a. & n. 潮湿(的)dash [dæʃ] v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data [ˈdeɪtə, ˈdɑːtə; (US) ˈdætə] n. 资料,数据database [ˈdeɪtbeɪs] n. 资料库,数据库date [deɪt] n. 日期;约会n.枣dawn [dɔːn] n. 黎明,拂晓deal vt. 处理;给予;分配;发牌vi. 处理;讨论;对待;做生意n. 交易;(美)政策;待遇;份量debt [det] n. 债务;欠款declare [dɪˈkleə(r)] vt. 声明;断言decorate [ˈdekəreɪt] vt.装饰…,修饰…decoration [dekəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.装饰,修饰deduce vt. 推论,推断;演绎出deed [diːd] n. 行为;事迹deer [dɪə(r)] n. 鹿defeat [dɪˈfiːt] vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) [di'fens] n. & v. 防御;防务.defend [dɪˈfend] vt. 防守;保卫define vt. 定义;使明确;规定definite adj. 一定的;确切的definition n. 定义;[物] 清晰度;解说degree [dɪˈɡriː] n. 程度;度数;学位delay [dɪˈleɪ] v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delete [dɪˈliːt] v. 删去deliberate adj. 故意的;深思熟虑的;从容的delicate [ˈdelɪkət] a.易损的,易碎的delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs] a. 美味的,可口的delight [dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐;乐事deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demanding adj. 苛求的;要求高的;吃力的dentist [ˈdentɪst] n. 牙科医生deny vt. 否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求vi. 否认;拒绝department(缩Dept.) n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系departure [dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)] n. 离开,启程deposit [dɪˈpɔzɪt] v. / n. 订金,押金,放下,放置,储存depression n. 沮丧;洼地;不景气;忧愁describe [dɪˈskraɪb] vt. 描写,叙述description [dɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n] n. 描述,描写desert [dɪˈzɜːt] n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃;遗弃design [dɪˈzaɪn] n.& vt. n. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)] vt. & n. 要求;期望despair n. 绝望;令人绝望的人或事desperate a.(因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的despite prep. 尽管,不管dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] n. 甜点destination [destɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n.目的地,终点destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ] vt. 破坏,毁坏detective [dɪˈtektɪv] n. 侦探determine [dɪˈtɜːmɪn] vt. 决定;决心device n. 装置;策略;图案devil n. 魔鬼;撒旦;家伙;恶棍;淘气鬼;冒失鬼.diagram [ˈdaɪəɡræm] n. 图表,图样diamond [ˈdaɪəmənd] n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块dictation [dɪkˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 听写differ [ˈdɪfə(r)] v. 相异,有区别differentiate vi. 区分,区别vt. 区分,区别dig (dug, dug) [dɪɡ] v. 挖(洞沟),掘digest [dɪˈdʒest, daɪˈdʒest]v.消化, 领会dignity [ˈdɪɡnɪtɪ] n. 庄重,庄严,尊严。
高考英语3500词汇注释
高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力;才能the ability to walk 行走的能力竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.to the best of one’s ability3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词:normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.询问情况或建议b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2) 理解,掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于,聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法,通路,机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故,意外的事by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现accomplishment n. 成就,成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse v t. 指控,指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的,适应的,惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到;取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事act as 充当;扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应,适合,改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加,增加,补充说(that)add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整,调节,适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整,调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt(admi tt ed ,admi tt ed)1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许(入场,入学,入会)admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养,采用,采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进,促进;前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先,事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点,好处(可数名词) 反:disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1)为…做广告advertise a product / things2)登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager接受某人的建议40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ a ccept one’s adviceask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动,使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着,反对, 靠着,迎着,衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.。
高中英语词汇3500词(必背)讲解学习
高中英语词汇3500词(必背)收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. (会议)议程表,议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人,经济人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业,农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前,向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的;目标 v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气;大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机 (单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. (美)飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站,飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册,影集,集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料,酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的,酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地,同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的,存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地 a. 全(部);所有的;总;整 pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的,厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷,胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许,准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴,补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎,差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的,孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前;和…一起;一同 prep. 沿着;顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表,字母already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然,尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. (化)铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一a.m./A.M. n. 午前,上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均;普通的 n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒 a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品,奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道,意识到,发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开;远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的,极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子,单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回(原处);向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后,后部;背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台;楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球 n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令 v. 禁止;取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. (河海湖的)岸,堤 n. 银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木 n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. (为男人理发)理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的,光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货 v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障,障碍,关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆,脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因,缘由,要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. (棒球、板球的)球棒 n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗;战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾;海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨,海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆,豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍 n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. (下巴上的)胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢 n. (音乐)节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽,美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得;成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖(被褥等)beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具,铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室,卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前;在…前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始,开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人,为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为,举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面 ad. 在后面;向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物;生物;人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条,信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信,认为收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属,附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. (皮)带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方(面)beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外(还有) ad. 还有,此外best(good, well 的最高级)[best] a. & ad.最好的;最好地,最 n. 最好的(人或物)best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者 v. 改善;胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿,百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物(学)bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生;诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地;故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬;叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备;责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯,毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血,流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑,降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障 vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血,血液收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。
高考英语3500词汇解析【例句版】
高考英语3500词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力;才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词:normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2) 理解,掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于,聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法,通路,机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故,意外的事by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现accomplishment n. 成就,成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控,指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的,适应的,惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到;取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事act as 充当;扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应,适合,改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加,增加,补充说(that)add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整,调节,适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整,调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt(admi tt ed ,admi tt ed)1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许(入场,入学,入会)admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养,采用,采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进,促进;前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先,事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点,好处(可数名词) 反:disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于… to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1)为…做广告advertise a product / things2)登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动,使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着,反对, 靠着,迎着,衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄;时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意;应允1)agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”:The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
高中英语3500词汇表资料讲解
高中英语3500词汇表英语3500词汇表(整理好)注:以高中英语新课标3300个词汇的基础上,参照大学英语四级词汇增补了200个词汇Aa / an art.一(个、件……)abandon vt.离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃,中止abbreviation n.[C]缩写词,缩略语:ability n.能力;才能abide vt.容忍able adj.能够;有能力的about adv.大约;到处;四处prep.关于;在各处;四处above prep.在……上面adj.上面的adv.在……之上abroad adv.到(在)国外absence n.不在,缺席absent adj.缺席,不在absolute a.十足的,绝对的,完全的academic a.学校的,学院的;学术的;纯理论的accent n.口音,音调accept vt.接受access n.通道,入口;接近,进入;接近(或进入、享用)的机会accident n.事故,意外的事according to prep.按照,根据account n.账目;描述accurate a.正确无误的;准确的,精确的ache vi.&n.痛,疼痛achieve vt.达到,取得across prep.横过,穿过art n.法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,故事action n.行动activate vt.使活动起来,使开始起作用active adj.积极的,主动的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的;现实的AD n.公元ad=advertisement n.广告add vt.添加,增加addition n.增加;(算数用语)加address n.地址administer vt.掌管,施行,实施,给予administration n.管理,经营,支配;管理部门,行政机关admire v.钦佩;羡慕admission n.准入,接纳admit vt.承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adult n.成年人advance v.推进,促进;前进advantage n.优点;好处adventure n.冒险;奇遇adverb n.副词advertise vt.为……做广告advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告,劝告,建议advisable a.可取的,适当的,明智的advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议aeroplane n.(英)飞机affair n.事,事情affect vt.影响affection n.喜爱,感情,爱慕之情afford vt.负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid adj.害怕的;担心Africa n.非洲African adj.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人after adv.在后;后来prep.在……之后;在……后面conj.在……以后afternoon n.下午,午后afterwards adv.后来again adv.再一次;再,又against prep.对着,反对age n.年龄;时代agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人,代理商,经纪人;政府特工人员,政府代表aggression n.侵略aggressive adj.侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago adv.以前agree v.同意;应允agreement n.同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural adj.农业的aid n.援助;救护;辅助agriculture n.农业,农学ahead adv.在前,向前器具AIDS n.艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v.计划,打算,瞄准;针对air n.空气;大气aircraft n.飞机(单复数同)airline n.航空公司;航空系统airmail n.航空邮件airplane n.(美)飞机airport n.航空站,飞机场alarm n.警报album n.粘贴簿,集邮簿,像册alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精alive adj.活着的,存在的all adv.全部地adj.全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员alley n.小巷,胡同allow vt.允许,准许almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj.单独的,孤独的along adv.向前;和……一起;一同prep.沿着;顺着aloud adv.大声地alphabet n.字母表already adv.已经also adv.也alter v.改变,改动,变更although conj.虽然,尽管altitude n.高度,海拔;(pl.)高处,高地:altogether ad.完全,全然;总起来说,总之always adv.总是;一直;永远am v.be的人称形式之一a.m./am,A.M./AM n.午前,上午amateur n.业余爱好者,业余运动员;外行 a.业余爱好的,外行的amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊ambassador n.大使,使节,派驻国际组织的代表ambition n.抱负,雄心,野心;企望得到的东西ambulance n.救护车America n.美国;美洲American adj.美国的;美国人的n.美国人among prep.在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amuse vt.(使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n.娱乐ancient adj.古代的,古老的ancestor n.祖宗;祖先ancient a.古代的,古老的;年老的,看上去很老的:and conj.和;又;而anecdote n.轶事,趣闻angel n.天使;可爱的人anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒,激怒angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物ankle n.踝,踝关节announce vt.宣布,宣告announcement n.通告,通知annoy vt.使恼怒,使烦恼;打扰,干扰annual a.每年的,每度的,一年一次的 n.年报,年刊,年鉴;一年生的植物another adj.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n.蚂蚁Antarctic adj.南极的theAntarctic南极Antarctica n.南极洲antique n.古董anxious adj.忧虑的,焦急的anxiety n.焦虑,挂虑;渴望,热望any pro n.(无论)哪一个;哪些adj.任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pro n.任何人,无论谁anyhow adv.不管怎样anyone pro n.任何人,无论谁anything pro n.什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway adv.不管怎样anywhere adv.任何地方apartment n.(美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪apology n.道歉;歉意appear vi.出现appearance n.出现,露面;容貌appendix n.阑尾;附录appetite n.胃口,食欲apple n.苹果applicant n.申请人application n.申请,申请表,申请书apply vi.申请,请求;适用appoint vt.任命,委派;约定,确定,指定(时间、地点) appointment n.约会appreciate v.欣赏;感激April n.四月Arab adj.阿拉伯的n.阿拉伯人Arabic adj.阿拉伯语的n.阿拉伯语Arctic adj.北极的theArctic北极theArcticOcean北冰洋area n.面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi.争辩,争论argument n.争论,辩论arise(arose,arisen) vi.起来,升起;出现arithmetic n.算术arm n.臂,支架arm v.以……装备,武装起来n.(美)武器,武力armchair n.扶手椅army n.军队around adv.在周围;在附近prep.在……周围;大约arrange v.安排,布置arrangement n.安排,布置arrest vt.逮捕,拘留,扣留arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi.到达;达到arrow n.箭;箭头art n.艺术,美术;技艺article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artist n.艺术家as adv.&conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep.作为,当做ash n.灰;灰末ashamed adj.惭愧;害臊Asia n.亚洲Asian adj.亚洲的。