大学英语4选词翻译
大学体验英语综合教程第三版4选词填空答案及翻译
Unit11.Taxes are a(n) obligation which may fall on everybody. 1税收是一个义务，可能会落在每个人。
2.2 We applauded the authority's decision not to close the hospital. 2我们赞扬了当局不关闭医院的决定。
3. The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick man's life depends on it. 3。
医生的指示必须精确地完成，病人的生命取决于它的寿命。
4. Do these opinion polls really . mirror what people are thinking?做这些民意调查真的。
镜子有什么人在想什么？5，I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases. 我更相信记忆是垫脚石对于灵活地使用的单词和短语。
6. In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff. 在她的办公室备忘录她倾向于贬低她的工作人员所做的工作。
7. The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit. 铁路运输的历史部分一直是追求更高的效率和利润的历史。
8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it entailed，在他上任之前他对他的新职位一无所知9. He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in that field. 他是一个伟大的专家在这一领域。
大学综合英语4课后翻译中英对照
大学综合英语4课后翻译中英对照1. 我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。
(turn up)I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.2. 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。
(tell from appearance)You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.3. 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。
(stand in the gap)The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.4. 主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。
(yield to)The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.5. 他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。
(ups and downs)They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.6. 这次演讲我将说明两个问题。
(address oneself to)There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture.7. 我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。
(in sb.’s honour)We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour.8. 听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。
大学英语4 课文原文及翻译 中英对照
Unit 1享受幽默——是什么使人开怀？[1]The joy of laughing at a funny story is universal, probably as old as language itself. But, what is it that makes a story or a joke funny?1 听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心，古今中外都一样。
这一现象或许同语言本身一样悠久。
那么，到底是什么东西会使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑的呢？[2] As one who has enjoyed humor since I first recognized it, I've made an attempt to explain and discuss humor with students in such diverse cultures as Latin America and China. I've done some serious thinking about funny stories. It has been a labor of love!2 我是第一次辨识出幽默便喜欢上它的人，因此我曾试图跟学生议论和探讨幽默。
这些学生文化差异很大，有来自拉丁美洲的，也有来自中国的。
我还认真地思考过一些滑稽有趣的故事。
这么做完全是出于自己的喜好。
[3]Why is it that several students in a class will fall out of their chairs laughing after I tella joke while the rest of the students look as if I've just read the weather report?[N]Obviously some people are more sensitive to humor than others. And, we recognize that some people tell jokes very well while others struggle to say something funny. We've all heard people say, "I like jokes, but I can't tell one well, and I can never remember them." Some people have a better sense of humor than others just as some people have more musical talent, mathematical talent, etc. than others. A truly funny person has a joke for every occasion, and when one is told, that triggers an entire string of jokes from that person's memory bank. A humorless person is not likely to be the most popular person in a group.It is reasonable to say that the truly humorous individual is not only well liked, but is often the focus of attention in any gathering.3 为什么听我讲完一个笑话后，班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合，而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢？显然，有些人对幽默比别人更敏感。
大学体验英语综合教程第三版4选词填空答案解析与翻译
Unit11.Taxes are a(n)obligation which may fall on everybody. 1税收是一个义务，可能会落在每个人。
2.2 We applauded the authority's decision not to close the hospital. 2我们赞扬了当局不关闭医院的决定。
3. The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick man's life depends on it. 3。
医生的指示必须精确地完成，病人的生命取决于它的寿命。
4. Do these opinion polls really . mirror what people are thinking? 做这些民意调查真的。
镜子有什么人在想什么？5，I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases. 我更相信记忆是垫脚石对于灵活地使用的单词和短语。
6. In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff.在她的办公室备忘录她倾向于贬低她的工作人员所做的工作。
7. The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit. 铁路运输的历史部分一直是追求更高的效率和利润的历史。
8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of whatit entailed，在他上任之前他对他的新职位一无所知9. He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in that field. 他是一个伟大的专家在这一领域。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译（完整版）
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译Unit 11. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。
2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticatedweapons.我们不能低估敌人,他们装备了最先进的武器。
3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasinglydesperate.菲尔已经三个月没有找到工作了,正在变得越来越绝望。
4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.作为项目经理,山姆办事果断,工作效率高,且判断准确。
5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.既然已经证实这家化工厂是污染源,村委会决定将其关闭,为此损失了一百个工作岗位。
Unit 21.There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.空气有一种不寻常的寂静,只有远处响着大炮的声音。
2. The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall inliving standards and an increase in social problems.在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已经引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多。
全新版大学英语综合教程4Vocabulary翻译
Vocabu laryUnit 11) alliance【译文】工党的竞选策略是建立在与其他小党战略联盟的基础上的，这一策略证明是成功的。
2) heroic【译文】纽约消防队员营救“9•11”受害者时的英勇行为受到全国人民的颂扬。
3) stroke【译文】詹尼勒在瓦砾下埋了26个小时候活着走了出来，真是幸运！4）limp【译文】我兄弟的伤并不重，但由于是腿部受伤所以几个星期以来他不得不一瘸一拐地走。
5）minus【译文】这架飞机经受了摄氏零下65度的低温和摄氏零上120度的测试。
6）regions【译文】我国将运用税额奖励制度来把东部海岸的公司吸引到西部去。
7）declarations【译文】开幕词听起来不像是和平的倡议更像是在宣战。
8）siege【译文】被警方围困了三天之后，占领了饭店的恐怖分子只好投降了。
9) raw【译文】我们刚一下飞机踏上草原，迎面吹来一阵刺骨的寒风。
10) retreat【译文】敌机的轰炸迫使坦克从这座城市撤出。
11) have taken their toll【译文】过去几个月的烦心事影响了她的健康，她都有黑眼圈了。
12) In the case of【译文】周末上班的工人拿双薪，节假日期间工作，工资为平时的三倍。
13) campaign【译文】频频亮相和与公众握手是竞选活动中必不可少的一部分。
14) at the cost of 【译文】政府军以2000人员的伤亡为代价从反叛者手中夺回了这座城市。
15) has been brought to a halt【译文】由于码头工人罢工，原材料不能按时运到，许多工厂的生产被迫停止。
Unit 21) expansion【译文】在英裔美国人向西扩张之前，北美已经受到其他众多文化的影响。
新通用大学英语4-课后翻译
新通用大学英语4-课后翻译第一篇：新通用大学英语4-课后翻译Unit 11.许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用。
(produce … effect on)Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth.2.高年级学生可以与新生一起分享他们的经历：如何克服遇到的困难，如何适应新的环境。
(adjust …to)The senior and junior students could share their own experience about how to overcome the difficulty they have ever met, how to adjust to the new environment with the new students.3.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
(It is time …, concerned, take steps)It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.4.现在，越来越多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。
(be aware that …, be of …)Today an increasing number of people have been aware that law education is of great importance.5.应该鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交往，发展他们的交际能力。
(communicate with…)Young people should be encouraged to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills.Text AMartin Seligman has been studying optimists and pessimists for 25 years.He is a psychologist and the author of bestselling books that help people to be more optimistic.In his studies of world-class athletes and top performers in the business world, Seligman found that optimists perform better when they encounter difficult situations than pessimists do.According to Seligman, “When pessimists come up against an obstacle, theyoften quit;when optimists meet an obstacle, they try harder.” An optimist stays in the game and instead of seeing a problem, looks for a solution.马丁•塞利格曼25 来一直从事对乐观者和悲观者的研究。
新标准大学英语四汉译英翻译
Unit1“创客”指勇于创新，努力将自己的创意变为现实的人。
这个词译自英文单词maker，源于美国麻省理工学院（Massachusetts Institute of Technology）微观装配实验室（fabrication laboratory）的课题。
该课题以客户为中心，以创新为理念，由个人设计、制造满足个人需要的智能设备，参与该课题的学生即“创客”。
在中国，“创客”特指具有创新理念、自主创业的人。
中国的“创客”即包括发明新设备的科技达人，也包括软件开发者、艺术家、设计师等诸多领域的优秀代表。
Chuangke is a term that refers to innovative people who make an effort to turn their cuttingedge ideas into reality. The term is translated from the English word maker, which is derived from the fabrication laboratory project of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US. It is a consumer-centred project, emphasizing innovation and designed to empower individuals to develop and produce smart devices to suit personal needs. The students participating in the project are called “makers”. In China, Chu angke refers to those who start their own businesses with innovative ideas. Chinese makers include tech-savvy people who dedicate themselves to creating new devices and distinguished innovators in various fields, such as software developers, artists and designers.Unit2每年在“世界读书日”这一天（4 月23 日），中国各地都会举办“全民阅读，书香中国”的活动，旨在培养全民阅读的风气（ethos），让更多的人知道阅读不只是知识分子、学生的功课，而且是每个人生活方式的一部分。
大学体验英语四选词填空课后翻译完整版
Unit 1passage Aapplaud mirror entail strive consequently赞同反射，反映需要努力，奋斗因此supposedly devalue flexibility obligation fulfill可能使…贬值灵活性义务，责任履行，实现1. Taxes are an obligation which may fall on everybody.2. We applauded the authority's decision not to close the hospital.3. The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick man's life depends on it.4. Do these opinion polls really mirror what people are thinking?5. I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases.6. In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff.7. The history of train transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit.8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it entailed .9. He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in this field.10. Absolute secrecy is essential. consequently , the fewer who are aware of the project the better.Passage Bsack expansiveness sphere sustain sour解雇广阔范围维持支撑使变酸clue define depression division equality线索规定沮丧分配平等1.Some people do, and some people do not, believe in equality of opportunity.2.He sustained a great loss from the death of his father.3. Police have still found no clue as to the whereabouts of the missing woman.4. In designing a bridge, one must allow for expansiveness in hot weather.5. One of the workmen was sacked for his always being drunk.6. When boundaries between countries are not clearly defined, there is usually trouble.7. Gardening is outside the defined of my activities.8. She said that the hat made me look silly, but perhaps that was sour grapes.9. The newspapers are full of such depressing news nowadays as crime, natural disasters, and rising prices.10. The division of the world into developed and underdeveloped nations is a gross simplificationUnit 2 passage Aawait mask pose distract undermine等候伪装，遮盖追上使..分心,分散(注意力) 暗示，提示spot overtake judge cue offend损害超过看出，认出造成，引起冒犯，得罪1. By the age of 20, Mozart had written some ten operas and was well prepared for the demanding audiences that awaited him in Vienna.2. After only three years in the American market, our US sales there have overtaken those in Japan.3. Earthquakes pose such serious danger to the country that Japan has become a world leader in earthquake prediction, earthquake-proof construction techniques, and disaster preparedness by both civil defense forces and the general public.4. American artists often took their cues from European literary salons and art schools, and cultured Americans traveled to Europe to become educated.5. A series of body explosions has undermined all the hopes for a peaceful solution in the Middle East.6. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man made for the exit as quickly as possible.7. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged in terms of how profitable their achievements are.8. A person who moves to a house on a busy street may initially be distracted every time a loud vehicle drives by but after a month he will become used to it.9. These publishers all depended on the favor of the English crown for their existence, and so they only published materials that did not offend royalty.10. They will seek to persuade others that they are moral in the accepted sense of the term in order to mask their motives to gain the awards.Passage Btutor embarrass potential appropriate affection辅导尴尬潜力合适喜爱yield hence presentation romantic recommendation让出因此演讲爱情的建议、劝告1. I was really embarrassed when I knocked over the cup of tea on my teacher's desk.2. The literacy council will begin a training program for volunteers who will go to tutor the farmers in the remote areas.3. The western area of China has enormous potential for economic development, but a lot of investment is also needed.4. Weather in Britain defies forecast and hence is a source of interest and speculation to everyone.5. The sports writers all predicted the American basketball team would not yield the first place to Russia.6. She has a great affection for the nursery of children and the children all like her very much.7. Dress neatly and attractively in an outfit appropriate to the job.8. Professor David asked one of the students to give a presentation on American thriller movies.9. She thinks her boyfriend is romantic because he sends her a rose every morning.10.The chairman made a recommendation on the firm's investment abroad to the board of directors.Unit 3 Passage Ablock anonymous derive quote rationalize阻塞匿名的得出引用使。
大学英语4 秦秀白版 cloze和翻译
第一章clozerealmelementalobtainstubbornlytransferredtransformedsubduedexpansionirreplaceableextinctdynamicvergemoderateecologicalrational翻译：1. The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear ofattacks from the enemy.2. In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advancedindustrial power.3. This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturingbases in this region.4. Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will befurther devalued.5. The government's call for suggestions about the control of water pollutionproduced very little response from the citizens.6. The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government calledupon us to get prepared for floods.7. At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atombut now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8. The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spendingat least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9. The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by andit could not start business on time.10. We can't go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which isoff limits to tourists.第二章clozeemphasizeOppositeimprovedluxuriesbenefitedobviouslyconsciouslyfractureseternalgroundbreakingentitledcorrelationdependsexclusively翻译：1. He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, heseems to be quite ignorant.2. The latest survey shows / showed that the majority of the citizens support/ supported the government's plan to build a new library.3. The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific andtechnological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.4. I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won'tcome to mind for the moment.5. He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hoursevery day on average.6. Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is irrelevant to whether hecan be a good lawyer or not.7. The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and isconvenient to use.8. These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is thattheir job is more dangerous.9. Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time shestudies philosophy as her second major.10. What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problemsby yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.第三章clozetopiccreatesreallygraspsureoppositecontradictoryrealityphysicalrigidityindividualhumilityrainbowfalsehood翻译：1. Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely.2. The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease.3. Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers.4. We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year.5. The government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help the laid-off workers to be re-employed.6. To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services.7. He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for him to catch up with the other students in a month.8. The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the government safety regulations.9. It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponent.10. Mr. Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries, together with the use / employment of new technologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil.第四章clozephysicalcompellednecessitysupportmentalidealizestatusvaluesclassifiedessentialmindattitudefortunate翻译：1. As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled to resign her post as general manager (or: resign as general manager / resign from the post of general manager) of the company.2. She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.3. I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.4. To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.5. The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady's death.6. The municipality (municipal government) promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.7. I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg.8. If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.9. Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrow it from the library and read it.10. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the men's 110-meter hurdle and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.第五章clozechasereputationdedicaterewardsufficientlymeasuredassureMomentarycelebritytargetfranklibertyillusoryregard翻译：1. He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the verge of collapse but failed.2. The president has announced that he will not seek re-election at the end of his first term.3. The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.4. She loves giving parties and does so whenever she can find an excuse.5. I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrative post in this company.6. To be frank, I don’t think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even if you are loyal to the company.7. It was obvious that his speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of the earthquake.8. Though he has repeatedly assured me of his ability to promote our company’s products, I’ll give him another interview before hiring him. 9. The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of the general manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.10. I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the peak in half an hour.第六章clozewithersensefaithfulcommitaspirationsgratitudedawnsaccumulatednourishmentpreoccupiedflowerstenderedweaveelevate翻译1. The ambassador to the U.N. was invested with full authority to deal with all the foreign affairs concerning his country on behalf of his government.2. All the way on the train I had been preoccupied with the result of the term examination until the conductor reminded me of the arrival of my destination.3. Although her husband's name did not appear on the list of the people who got killed in the traffic accident, she kept walking to and fro, anxious to see him back home sooner.4. I was setting out to translate the contract into English when it dawned upon me that both parties involved were Chinese companies.5. At the party, people sang and danced with abandon, totally forgetting the troubles in their lives.6. With the great aspirations to become an astronaut, Jackson committed himself to the 2-year strenuous constitution training.7. His paintings, drawing on timeless fairy stories, exemplified the Europeans' taste of that period.8. The bus driver didn't want to take any responsibility for the accident and so he took every means to put the blame on the passengers on board.9. He not only risked his own life to save the old man from the burning house but made some room in his own house for him to settle down.10. From childhood, she tried to live by the teachings of her parents and gradually accumulated a set of standards of conduct.第七章clozeluxuriesfrugaltradingcurtailsplendidhobbiesimpulsebarewastefuldenydeprivationmaintainresolveconsumption翻译：1. She is a very capable housewife but she likes to purchase things on impulse. Her kitchen cabinets are always full of clutter that will eventually be discarded.2. University students should have the resolve to live a frugal lifestyle and should not try to keep up with the Joneses or follow trends and fads. They should know that only when you mind the pennies will the dollars take care of themselves.3. The couple are high-ranking executives of big companies. They eat out at least five days a week due to the lack of time for home cooking.4. The two signatures appear all of a piece. Even experienced experts may find it difficult to identify any difference between them.5. The editor of the journal cut out all the pictures attached to the article because the length of the article was restricted to only two pages.6. As a member of the standing committee, he has been tackling unemployment and traffic problems during the past three years.7. The old man made a will before his death, giving away all his savings to our school as scholarships, a decision sanctioned by his children.8. The doctor assured his patient that if he took the medicine three timesa day for three months without interruption, he would recover from the illness for good.9. Only when I looked back on my past experiences did I realize that my four-year period at university was the most care-free time in my life. 10. If we want to excel others in technological innovation, we must keep track of all the new ideas and developments in the field of science and technology.第八章clozedisasterssuredhastenedgentlyafflictedtenderparalyzedabandonmentsubtlepossessperceptionprocessionimposetravel-stained翻译：1. Fearing that she couldn't stand the blow, the police broke to the old woman as gently as possible the news of her son's death in the air crash.2. Investigations revealed that the road accident was caused solely by the driver who drove against traffic regulations.3. He is as mean as Shylock. When it comes to money, all the promises he's made to his friends count for nothing.4. Since last year, the company has been unable to sell its products, but it was the recent unsuccessful foreign trade deal that hastened its bankruptcy.5. He booked his ticket half a month in advance to assure himself of going back home on time to spend the Spring Festival with his family.6. At first, she had some worries about telling the truth. However, at length, she spoke out the secret that she had kept in her heart for several years.7. Helen tried to control her mood, but her trembling hands betrayed her nervousness.8. Annie was awarded a scholarship at school. When she told her parents the good news, she could not conceal her eagerness for praise from them though she claimed that it was nothing special at all.9. The leader of the rescue team told me under his breath that he had little hope of finding more survivors from the mine accident.10. In the early days of World War II, the German submarines ran riot in the Atlantic Ocean. However, when radar was invented in Britain, the Germans began to suffer heavy losses.。
大学英语四课后翻译
Have you ever heard people say that they tend to be more of a right-brain or left-brain thinkers? From books to television programs, you have probably heard the term mentioned numerous times, or perhaps you have even taken an online test to determine which type best describes you.Do different parts of the brain really control different bodily and mental functions? Over the years, a theory that has gained in popularity is that the right brain and the left brain are responsible for different modes of thought and that the way in which side of his brain works more actively.People who rely more heavily on the right half of their brain tend to be more imaginative and spontaneous. They are interested in patterns, shapes and sizes, for the right is associated with artistic ability like singing, painting, writing poetry, ect. Left-brain dominated people are quite opposite in the way they think. They tend to be more logical and analytical in their thinking and usually stand out in mathematics and word skills.While the different functions of the two brain parts may have been distorted and exaggerated by popular psychology, understanding your strengths and weaknesses in certain areas can help you develop better ways to learn and study. For example, if you are usually stumped in trying to follow verbal instructions, an activity often cited as a right-brain characteristic, you can benefit from writing down directions and developing better organization skills.二、I was once in a relationship with a woman who was the most brilliant, creative and driven person I’d ever known. I told her these things often because she didn’t see herself this way, despite achieving great success and acclaim in her professional field. She was also gorgeous and sexy, though she seemed not to realize this either, so I told her these things too. But while I thought it was more important to praise her brilliance, it seemed to mean more to her that she was considered attractive.My experience with this girlfriend exemplifies a common phenomenon in life-when it come To complimenting a woman, men often walk a very difficult line. Of course,context matters. In a professional setting, talking about appearance is often inappropriate, but at a singles club,, it may be important. She will be very pleased if a man thinks her clothes and accessories are pretty, or her hair looks wonderful. However, things in between these two cases are unclear. Women have every right to be recognized and appreciated for their intelligence and creativity. But at the same time, they want to be admired for their looks as well, for example, their perfect skin complexion and elegant outfits.Unfortunately, most guys don’t understand this. If we receive compliments from women, they’re usually about our achievements, not our looks. Most of us don’t expect a woman to tell us how handsome or sexy we are, and some of us would find it hard to regard such a comment as sincere.I’m not saying it’s very hard to be a guy these days. It is important for every man to understand how to treat women with both respect and admiration . but as far as the right balance of these two is concerned, we really have no frame of reference, especially when it comes to looks.In some urban centers, workaholism (工作狂) is so common that people do not consider it unusual: They accept the lifestyle as normal. Government workers in Washington D. C. ,for example, frequently work 60 to 70 hours a week. They don’t do this because they have to do; they do it because they want to. Workaholism can be a serious problem. True workaholics, being deeply immersed in their work, allow themselves little or no time to take breaks. They like to work without being disrupted , and they probably don’t know how to relax.But is workaholism always bad? Perhaps not. There are people who work well under stress . Besides, some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in their own sphere . Their work is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their work changes them, keeping them busy and genuinely engaged.Why do workaholics enjoy doing their job so much? Of course they get paychecks from it, but it is hard to quantify the pleasure with money. It offers more than financial security. Psychologists claim that work gives people an identity and provides them with self-confidence. People have a feeling of satisfaction when they administrate a business well or complete a challenging piece of work. In addition, most jobs provide a socially acceptable way for people to meet others. So, though some people are compulsive about their work, their addiction seems to be a safe or even an advantageous one. They feel empty and incomplete when they are involves in activities not related to work.四、Farming invariably interferes with the habitats of plants and animals. However, this does not necessarily mean that agriculture and biodiversity are incompatible . in fact, quite the opposite is true. The sustainable cultivation of plants for food and feed actually enables us to preserve biodiversity.By 2007, there were more than twice as many people living on the planet as there were in 1961. over the same period, the total amount of available arable land grew by just 10 percent. In comparison with population growth, the expansion of arable land was small. And there are limits to further expansion. A large proportion of the earth’s surface-like deserts-is not suitable for cultivation, and other areas are utilized by humans for roads and buildings. Some land that is rich in biodiversity needs to be preserved and thus should not be converted into arable land. The tropical rain forests, for example, have the highest species density in the world, and changing this land for crop cultivation would be dreadful to these species’s habitats and, indeed, existence.By 2050, global demand for food will have risen by 70 percent. But the expansion of land available for cultivation has its limits. This is one of the greatest challenges facing agriculture today:How do we balance the increased demand for food with the need to maintain biological diversity, now and in the future?Efficient and sane use of land will be key to preserving natural animal and plant habitats. To achieve this aim will depend to a considerable extent on the use of modern agricultural methods. If these methods are successfully applied, we believe that agriculture and biodiversitycan coexist in harmony.五、Stereotypes have some truth mixed in with a few generalizations. Sometimes these generalizations can be misleading as they are often based on observation of the (1)exterior behavior of people in a certain culture. Spaghetti, pasta, mafia (黑手党), gestures, fashion —these are some words commonly used to describe Italians. How much truth is there in the stereotype? As an Italian myself, I will give you some (2) insights into the Italian soul and clarify some misunderstandings that foreigners have about us.Spaghetti and pasta are sacred. You can't take pasta away from an Italian meal; otherwise it won't be (3)complete. A typical Italian meal generally includes pasta as a starter, fish or meat with salad as the main (4)course, followed by fruit or dessert, and then coffee. But there are considerable regional differences in Italy, and hence (5)inconsistencies exist between the stereotype and reality. For instance, you might find risotto (加有肉、鱼或蔬菜的调味饭) replacing pasta in some places!The Mafia is real: We are not proud of it, but it does exist, especially in the South and on the island of Sicily. Obviously, not every Italian is a member of the Mafia, and most will be(6)offended if you use the term, even if you are just joking.Yes, the way we speak is unique. Italians use (7)gestures a lot in communication. We simply cannot talk without our hands. If the hands are busy doing something else, we start moving shoulders or other parts of the body.We are also fashion victims. You can recognize Italians by the way they dress from head to toe. We wear stylish clothes and (8)ornaments for every possible occasion. You won't ever see an Italian wearing running shorts combined with long socks: It's simply against our (9)sense of style! Italy is made up of many regions and provinces which are similar in some ways and(10)distinctive in others. The stereotype contains some truth, but being Italian takes a lot more than that.六、To invest in women's education and health is important for the overall welfare of the human society. The (1)reason for saying so is obvious, that is, women are playing important roles in modern society. The politicians who (2)levy taxes should know that women contribute to 40 percent of the world's production in agriculture, a quarter in industry, and a third in services. Women farmers in the developing countries grow at least 50 percent of the world's food. In addition to (3)generating income, women continue to take responsibilities for household activities such as childcare, cleaning and preparing food, which are sometimes not as (4)lightweight and easy as generally thought.Yet women's productivity remains low. Improving women's productivity can greatly benefit economic growth and poverty (5)reduction, which are key development goals around the world. Hence, to (6)enhance women's status is a vital part of the World Bank's strategy for broadly based economic and human resource development.To improve women's welfare calls for the efforts of both women and men. If long-term change in the conditions of women is to be (7)achieved, the actions and attitudes of men must change, rather than simply to (8)emancipate women from old conventions. Problems affecting women are often closely related to the social (9)relationship between men and women. For example, it is impossible to deal with women's health problems effectively through (10)approaches thatinvolve only women. Many women's health problems are embedded in unequal gender relation in work loads, responsibilities for family welfare, as well as access to resources and decision-making.第一单元The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called "mean" by Confucius doesn't mean "compromise" but a "moderate" and "just-right" way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one's daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.中庸思想是儒家思想的重要内容。
大学英语四Unit1-6选词填空翻译
1：Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that they are remarkably similar to the rest of us. You may have even heard them object to people saying there is anything different about them. “I’m really just a normal guy,” protests an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight. There is, of course, usually a brief period when they actually start to believe they are as great as their worshipping fans suggest. They start to wear fancy clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last long. They fall back to reality as fast as they had originally risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such altitude and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to wake from your dream and realize you; are only human? Some only see the cruelty in losing something they had gained. They often make desperate attempts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become bankrupt financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us.你知道有著名的吗?如果是这样,您可能会发现它们非常相似,其余的人。
(完整版)新视野读写教程第三版大学英语4翻译
第一单元一、英译汉Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist.亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。
His writings cover many subjects, including physics, biology, zoology,logic, ethics, poetry, theater, music, linguistics, politics and government, and constitute the first comprehensive system of Western philosophy.他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。
Aristotle was the first to classify areas of human knowledge into distinct disciplines such as mathematics, biology, and ethics.亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。
He believed all people's concepts and all their knowledge were ultimately based on perception.他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。
His views on natural sciences laid the groundwork for many of his works.他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。
He contributed to almost every field of human knowledge in his era.他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。
新视野大学英语4选词填空答案及翻译
新视野大学英语4选词填空答案及翻译新视野大学英语4选词填空答案及翻译一Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that they are remarkably similar to th e rest of us. You may have even heard them objectto people saying there is anything different about them.“I’m really just a normal guy,”protests an acto r who has recentlyrocketed into the spotlight. There is, of course, usually a brief period when they actually start t o believe they are as great as their worshipping f ans suggest. They start to wear fancy clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last long. They fall back to reality as fast as they h ad originally risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such altitude and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so hi gh only to wake from your dream and realize you are only human? Some only see the cruelty in losing something they had gained. They often make desper ate attempts to regain what they lost. Often the se efforts result in even greater pain. Some become bankrupt financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happy to be back o n the ground with the rest of us.你了解名人吗？如果是这样，你可能发现他们与我们身边其余的人非常地相似。
综合教程大学英语4课本译文及课后答案
综合教程⼤学英语4课本译⽂及课后答案《⼤学英语4 》复习⾃整理2017年6⽉20⽇柏映⽻版权所有，请勿翻印第⼀单元MAN AND NATURE⼀．TEXTA（P4-7）课⽂翻译：⼈在⾃然界亚历⼭⼤?斯伯⾦1 ⼈类⽣活在⼤⾃然的王国⾥。
他们时刻被⼤⾃然所包围并与之相互影响。
⼈类呼吸的空⽓、喝下的⽔和摄⼊的⾷物，⽆⼀不令⼈类时刻感知到⼤⾃然的影响。
我们与⼤⾃然⾎⾁相连，离开⼤⾃然，我们将⽆法⽣存。
2 ⼈类不仅⽣活在⼤⾃然之中，同时也在改变着⼤⾃然。
⼈类把⾃然资源转变为各种⽂化、社会历史的财富。
⼈类降服并控制了电，迫使它为⼈类社会的利益服务。
⼈类不仅把各种各样的动植物转移到不同的⽓候环境下，也改变了他所⽣活环境的地貌和⽓候，并使动植物因之⽽发⽣转变。
3 随着社会的发展，⼈类对⼤⾃然的直接依赖越来越少，⽽间接的依赖却越来越多。
我们远古的祖先⽣活在⼤⾃然的威胁及破坏⼒的恐惧之中，他们常常连基本的⽣活物资都⽆法获取。
然⽽，尽管⼯具不甚完备，他们却能同⼼协⼒，顽强⼯作，并总是有所收获。
在与⼈类的相互作⽤中，⼤⾃然也发⽣了改变。
森林被破坏了，耕地⾯积增加了。
⼤⾃然及其威⼒被看成是和⼈类敌对的东西。
譬如，森林被认为是野性的和令⼈恐惧的，因此⼈类便想⽅设法使其⾯积缩⼩。
这⼀切都是打着“⽂明”的旗号进⾏的，所谓“⽂明”，就是指⼈类在那些地⽅建⽴了家园，那些地⽅的⼟地得以耕耘，那⾥的森林已被砍伐。
4 然⽽，随着岁⽉的流逝，⼈类越来越关注的是在何处以及如何得到⽣产所需的不可替代的⾃然资源的问题。
科学与⼈类改变⼤⾃然的实践活动已经使⼈类意识到了⼯业在改变地球的进程中对地质产⽣的重⼤影响。
5 ⽬前，⼈与⾃然以及⾃然与社会整体之间过去存在的动态平衡，已呈现崩溃的迹象。
⽣物圈中所谓可替代资源的问题变得极为严重。
⼈类和社会的需求，即便是像淡⽔⼀样的物质，也变得越来越难以满⾜。
清除⼯业废物的问题也变得⽇益复杂。
6 现代技术的特征是⽣产和使⽤⽇益丰富的⼈⼯合成产品。
大学英语四级词汇（带例句、音标）
大学英语四级词汇（带例句、音标）大学英语四级词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更(例) These clothes are too large; they must be altered.这些衣服太大,得修改.2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂例)They burst out laughing. 他们突然大笑起来. 搭配)a burst of laughter 突发的笑声3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)(例)We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines. 我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉(例)Man proposes. God disposes. 谋事在人,成事在天.4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉(例)The blast from the bomb blew out all the windows in the area. 炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户.(例)They've blasted away the rock to build the new road.他们已炸掉这块岩石以便修一条新的路.5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽(例)His old car consumed much gasoline. 他的旧汽车耗油很多.6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的(例)We split the wood into long thin pieces. 我们把木头劈成长长的薄片.7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃(例)He spat into the river. 他把痰吐到河里8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出(例)I spilt the coffee - it spilt all over my book.我洒了咖啡,溅了我一书.9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略(例)She slipped on the wet floor and fell.她滑倒在湿地板上了.10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片(例)She fell over and slid across the shiny floor.她跌倒了,滑过了发亮的地板.(例)have a slide on the ice 在冰上滑行11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔(例)The islanders are a strong breed of people.这些岛上的居民是一种体格强壮的人.(例)Some animals will not breed in cages.有些动物在笼子里不产崽.13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排(搭配)a government budget 政府预算(例)We should learn how to save money by budgeting .我们应该通过安排开支而节省钱14.candidate n. 候选人(例)He offers himself as a candidate for the chairman. 他自荐为主席候选人. 15.campus n. 校园(搭配)在校园中 on campus16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的(例)17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换(例)She transformed the room by painting it.她油漆了房间使它为之一新.18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递(例)The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries. 世界杯决赛现正向五十多个国家作实况转播.19.transplant v. 移植(例)The doctor succeeded in transplanting a kidney from one twin to another. 医生成功地把孪生儿之一的肾脏移植到另一人身上.20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具(例)The goods were transported by train. 货物是用火车运来的.21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变(例)The wind shifted to the north. 风转向北吹.(例)Shall I shift the chairs 我把椅子移动一下好吗22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化(例)The weather varies from day to day. 天气一天天变化.23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见(例)I thought it would rain, but the clouds have vanished and it's a fine day. 我原以为天要下雨的,可是云消失了,是个好天.24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子(例)She swallowed some milk. 她咽下几口牛奶.25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心(例)Suspicion crept into his mind. 不由得他不产生怀疑.(搭配)above suspicion 无可置疑under suspicion受到怀疑26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的(例)I am suspicious of that woman.我很怀疑那位妇女/doc/ea2658495.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的(例)The weather is mild today;it is neither hot nor cold.今天天气很温暖,不冷也不热.28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的(例)a tender mother 慈母 a tender expression on her face她脸上温柔的表情 tender flowers 柔弱的花朵29.nuisance n.讨厌(的人或事物)(例)What a nuisance! I've forgotten my ticket.真讨厌,我忘记带票了.30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的(例)in-无+significant 有意义的,意义深长的--〉无关紧要的;无用的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进(例)No one knows how to accelerate the rate of growth. 没人知道如何提高生长率.32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的(例)You are an absolute fool! 你是个十足的傻瓜!33.boundary n. 分界线,边界(例)这道栅栏是我的地和她的地的分界线.34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)(例)His brakes failed on a steep hill. 他的车闸在陡峭的山坡失灵了.35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目(例)It is the catalog of all the books in the library. 这就是图书馆里所有书籍的目录.36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的(例)a vague idea 模糊的想法(例)He was a little vague when I asked what had happened.我问他出了什么事时,他一无所知.37.vain n. 徒劳,白费(例)All our work was in vain. 我们所有的工作都白费了.38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的(例)Some of the species of birds are extinct. 有几种鸟类已经绝种了.39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的(例)What an extraordinary idea! 多么离奇的想法!40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因(例)My agent has power to sign my name. 我的代理人有权代我签字.(例)Rain and sun are the agents which help plants to grow.雨水和太阳是促使植物成长的因素.42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精(例)I never touch alcohol. 我从不饮酒.43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求(例)The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁每个人节约用水.44.appreciate vt. 感谢,赏识,欣赏(例)I appreciate your help. 我感谢你的帮助.(例)Do you appreciate good wine 你会鉴赏好酒吗45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准(例)I don't approve of smoking. 我不赞成抽烟.(例)My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.我的父母不准许我吸烟.46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励(例)Praise always stimulates him to make greater efforts. 表扬能激励他更加努力.47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到(例)She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study.她认真学习而精通英语.48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行(例)I accomplished two hours' work before dinner.我在吃饭前完成了两小时的工作.(例)to accomplish a purpose 达到目的/doc/ea2658495.html,work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络(例)a network of railroads 铁路网50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流(例)The tide is down. 潮退了.(搭配)swim/go with with the tide 顺应潮流,随波逐流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的(例)What a tidy room! 多么整洁的房间呀!52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹(例)They traced the criminal to a house in the city.他们追踪罪犯到了城里的一座房子里.(例)They searched the building but did not find any trace of the criminal. 他们搜查了这座楼房,可是没有发现罪犯的一点踪迹.53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨(例)She died under torture. 她受严刑拷打致死.54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛(例)The children wandered in the woods. 孩子们在森林里漫步.55.wax n. 蜡(例)Candles are made from wax. 蜡烛是蜡做的.56.weave v. 织,编(例)I wove a mat. 我编了一张席子.57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持(例)The Town Council spent a lot of money to preserve the old castle.市政委员会花了不少钱来维修那座古城堡.(例)You can preserve meat or fish in salt. 你可以用盐保存肉或鱼.(例) It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序.61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂(例)He was charged of abusing a privilege. 他因滥用特权而被起诉.62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的(例)The question is purely academic. 这是一个纯学术性的问题.63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会(例)an academy of music 音乐学院(例)Academy Award 金像奖64. battery n. 电池(组)(例)Our bus won't start because the battery is flat. 我们的大客车发动不起来了,因为电池坏了.65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏(例)The police put a barrier across the road. 警察设了路障.66. cargo n. (船,飞机等装载的)货(例)We sailed from Perth with a cargo of raw ion. 我们装着一船生铁从佩思启航.67. career n. 生涯,职业(例)My grandfather was a career teacher; it's the only job he'd ever done.我祖父教了一辈子书,教书是他所干过的唯一的工作.68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管(例)There were many vessels in the harbor today. 今天港口有许多船只.(例)A pot is a vessel for holding food. 锅是盛食物的器皿.69. vertical a. 垂直的(例)Walls are usually vertical. 墙通常是垂直的.70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激(例)The police obliged him to leave. 警方强迫他离开.71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊(例)Is the meaning still obscure to you 你觉得意思仍然不清楚吗72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度(例)I agree with you to some extent. 我部分地同意你.(例)What is the extent of your garden 你的花园有多大73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的(例)Paint the exerior walls of the house. 给房子的外墙刷漆.74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的(例)External causes become operative through internal causes.外因通过内因而起作用.75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁(例)The letter was delayed three days by the train accident. 这次火车事故使这封信耽搁了三天.78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽(例)Sugar can decay the teeth. 糖能蛀蚀牙.79. decent a. 像样的,体面的(例)a decent house 一所像样的房子80. route n. 路;路线;航线(例)We came by a longer route than usual. 我们走了一条比通常要长的路来的.81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟(例)She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it. 她把水全倒在了我的画上,把画毁了.(例)We saw the ruins of the church. 我们看见了这座教堂的废墟.82. sake n. 缘故,理由(例)Never do wrong for the sake of money. 绝不要为金钱而做坏事.(搭配)for the sake of 为了…好处;为…着想,为了…缘故83. satellite n. 卫星(例)They receive television pictures by satellite. 他们通过人造卫星接收电视图像.84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度(例)They are preparing for war on a large scale. 他们正在大规模地备战.85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,(例)The work is tedious. 这工作令人厌倦.87. tend vi.易于,趋向(例)People under stress tend to express their full range of potential. 处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力.88. tendency n.趋向,趋势(例)Prices continue to show an upward tendency. 物价呈持续上升趋势.89. ultimate a.最大的,最终的 n. 极端(例)What's your ultimate objective 你的最终目标是什么90. undergo v. 经历,遭受(例)91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的(例)Iraq is abundant in petroleum deposits. 伊拉克石油储量丰富.92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳(例)They adopted our methods. 他们采用了我们的办法.93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应(例)She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快就适应了这种新气候.94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉(例)He remained a bachelor all his life. 他终生未娶.(例)Are you a Bachelor of Arts 你是文学学士吗95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的(例)96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉(例)The police set a trap to catch the thief. 警察设下了捉拿窃贼的圈套.(例)They were trapped in the burning hotel. 他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里.97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的(例)If that room is vacant, we can practice there. 如果那个房间空着,我们可以在那练习.98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器(例)His wife's death left him a vacuum in his life. 他妻子的去世使他的生活变得空虚.99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的(例)He will take an oral examination. 他将接受口试.100. optics n. (单,复数同形)光学(例)The optic theory originated with Einstein. 光学理论是爱因斯坦首创的.101. organ n. 器官,风琴(例)The heart is a vital organ. 心脏是维持生命必须的器官.(例)He plays the organ in church. 他在教堂弹奏风琴.102.excess n 过分，过量，过剩（例）after cooking the fish ，pour off any excess fat. 烹完鱼后，倒掉多余的油。
大学英语4选词翻译
1.The Labor Party’s electoral strategy, which was based on a tactical alliance with other minorparties, has proved successful.劳动党的选择策略已经证明是成功地，这个策略主张和其他的小党派组成一个策略联盟。
2.The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of two thousandcasualties政府部队以二万人的伤亡为代价，从版乱者手中重新占领了这所城市。
3．By a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble for more than 26 hours, came our alive.非常侥幸地是，Genelle在瓦砾里埋了26个小时，竟然活着。
4.My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks. 我的兄弟伤得不重，但他伤了腿，不得不跛行好几周。
5.The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of minus 65 degrees and plus 120 degrees. 飞行物要能承受零下65度和120多度温度的考验。
6.Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to the western regions ofour country away from the east coast.有廉价劳动力的税收刺激将吸引更多的公司到我国远离东海岸的西部地区。
(完整版)大学英语4期末考试翻译
Unit 1 Topic 1: Friends一个人可能会有很多朋友，但知心朋友只有一两个。
我们把一些朋友看作是亲密的朋友，把其他的视为普通朋友。
那些对我们不忠实的人不能称为我们的朋友。
A person can have many friends but only one or two bosom friends. We regard some of our friends as our intimate friends, and others as ordinary friends. Those who are unfaithful to us can’t be called our friends.好朋友是真正的朋友，而真正的朋友是终生的朋友。
可以说朋友如同自己的左膀右臂。
首先朋友是一个你能依赖，信任和与之交谈的人。
其次朋友是一个能倾听你诉说（烦心事）的人或你能在他面前畅所欲言的人。
更重要的是朋友是一个在你身处于困境时会给你帮助的人。
正如俗话所说：患难之交见真情。
A good friend is a real friend, and a real friend is a friend for life. A friend is, as it were, a second self. First, a friend is one whom you can count on, trust and talk to. Second, a friend is someone who will listen to you when you talk about your problems or before whom you may think aloud. What is more, a friend is a person who will help you if you are in trouble. Just as the saying goes: A friend in need is a friend indeed我们应该和（心地）善良、有同情心、关心他人、诚实、体贴的人交朋友，因为他们是真诚的、可信赖的。
大学英语四Unit1-6选词填空翻译
1：Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that they are remarkably similar to the rest of us. You may have even heard them object to people saying there is anything different about them. “I’m really just a normal guy,” protests an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight. There is, of course, usually a brief period when they actually start to believe they are as great as their worshipping fans suggest. They start to wear fancy clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last long. They fall back to reality as fast as they had originally risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such altitude and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to wake from your dream and realize you; are only human? Some only see the cruelty in losing something they had gained. They often make desperate attempts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become bankrupt financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us.你知道有著名的吗?如果是这样,您可能会发现它们非常相似,其余的人。
新标准大学英语4课后翻译
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1.The Labor Party’s electoral strategy, which was based on a tactical alliance with other minorparties, has proved successful.劳动党的选择策略已经证明是成功地，这个策略主张和其他的小党派组成一个策略联盟。
2.The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of two thousandcasualties政府部队以二万人的伤亡为代价，从版乱者手中重新占领了这所城市。
3．By a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble for more than 26 hours, came our alive.非常侥幸地是，Genelle在瓦砾里埋了26个小时，竟然活着。
4.My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks. 我的兄弟伤得不重，但他伤了腿，不得不跛行好几周。
5.The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of minus 65 degrees and plus 120 degrees. 飞行物要能承受零下65度和120多度温度的考验。
6.Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to the western regions ofour country away from the east coast.有廉价劳动力的税收刺激将吸引更多的公司到我国远离东海岸的西部地区。
7.To my surprise, the opening speeches sounded more like declarations of war than offerings ofpeace.令我惊讶的是，公开演讲更像宣战书而不是和平提议。
8.After a three-day siege by the police, the terrorists who had seized the restaurant had to givein.在被警察围困了三天后，占领饭店的恐怖分子不得不放弃。
9.Once we stepped off the plane and onto the prairie, we were greeted by a gust of raw andbiting wind.我们走出飞机踏上草原的那一刻，迎面而来的是一阵寒冷刺骨的风。
10 Being young and impatient, they are incline to dash into the jaws of danger where an experienced fighter might bide his time.因为年轻又没有耐心，他们倾向于冲向狭窄的入口，那儿有经验的战士正在等待时机。
11.The harassing budget problems of the past few months have taken their toll on her health.过去几个月的预算对他的健康造成了影响。
12.Workers who have to work on weekends are paid twice the normal wages.In the case ofnational holidays, they can get triple pay.那些不得不在周末工作的工人被支付两倍的工资。
就国家节日而言，他们能得到三倍的工资。
1、.Before Anglo—American westward expansion，there were already a number of settlements in the mid—West。
在盎格鲁血统的美国人西进运动前，中西部已经有很多居留地。
2.、We are confident that the introduction of an automated assembly line will eliminate most of today’s human errors。
我们坚信引进自动化流水线将消除现今大多数的人为误差。
3、.Warmer air is able to hold more water vapor than cold air and so hasa higher humidity。
暖空气比冷空气能够容纳更多的水蒸汽，因此湿度更高些。
4、.In most communities in the US, the local American Red Cross chapter has been authorized to take control of certain local pubic building in times of emergency 。
在美国的大多数社区，当地的红十字分会已经被授权爱紧急状况下使用当地的某些公共建筑。
5、.Traffic control establishes a set of rules and instructions that drivers，pilots，train engineers，and ship captain rely on to avoid collisions and other hazard。
交通管理部门建立了一套规则和指令。
据此，司机，飞行员，铁路技师和船长就能够避免碰撞和其他危险。
6、.In the past few decades since the launching of the first artificial satellite in 1957，thousands of “man-made moons ”have been rocketed into the Earth’s orbit ，each designed to serve a specific purpose or mission。
在过去的几十年中，自1957年第一颗人造卫星发射以来，成千上万的“人造月球”已被会见送入地球的轨道，每一颗都被设计用于某种特定的目的或任务。
7、.The thunder crashed so near the house that the glass vibrated in the windows，and some books，which had sat on the windowsill fell to the floor。
雷声大作，距离房子太近，以至于窗上的玻璃都振动了，原本在窗台上的一些书掉到了地上。
8、.Radio telescopes have provided valuable information about other stars and about the magnetic fields of planet in our solar system，especially Jupiter’s.射电望远镜已经提供了有价值的信息，这些信息是关于太阳系的其他恒星和其他行星磁场的，尤其是木星的。
9、.At the beginning of the race，the runners were bunched together on the track，but later some of them got ahead and left the others behind。
在比赛的开始，选手们在跑道上挤在一起，但是到后来，他们当中有些人跑到前面，把其他人甩在后边。
10、From the control tower，air traffic controllers coordinate aircraft movement both in the air and on the ground。
在控制塔上，空中交通控制员协调飞机在空中和地面上的移动情况。
11、Further troubles developed in October 1995 when the tape recorder in the orbiter Galileo got/was stuck in the “rewind”position for 15hours，wearing out a section of the tape。
1995年10月，进一步的问题出现了：伽利略飞船上的录影机一直卡在“倒带”状态，并持续了15个小时，把一部分磁带给弄坏了。
12、.In 1978，at the beginning of the reform period，approximately 11000 Chinese students went abroad to pursue further studies。
1978年，在改革开放初期，大约有1.1万名中国学生出国深造。
Unit 3.1、The waitress was so rude that Jane didn’t tip her。
这个女服务员如此无礼，简没有给她小费。
2、Racing takes everything you ‘ve got----intellectually, emotionally, and physically.赛马会耗掉你拥有的一切，智力上的，情感上的和体力上的。
3、Although the structure of the building hadn’t suffered, the surface is badly damaged.尽管建筑的结构没有被损害，表面还是被严重损害了。
4、She received an increase in pay and it has made a difference i n her attitude towards work.她涨了工资，这对她的工作态度有影响。
5、She appeared very nervous one evening，I asked her what was wrong，and she blurted （out）that she had fallen in love with Phil。
一天晚上，她显得很紧张，我问她怎么了，她脱口而出说出她已经爱上菲尔了。