高一英语12月4日限时训练
2020-2021学年高一英语12月月考试题 (VI)
2020-2021学年高一英语12月月考试题 (VI)注意事项：1、全卷共七大题，100小题。
满分共150分，测试时间120分钟。
2、答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
3、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如果改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选择其它答案标号。
4、答非选择题时，用圆珠笔或黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
5、所有题目必须在规定的答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
一听力（每小题1分，共15题，满分15分）Conversation 11.What are the two speakers talking about?A.HobbiesB. MusicC. Musical instruments2.How long has the women been learning the guitar?A.For two yearsB. For one and a half yearsC. For a yearConversation 23.What did the man and his friends do that day?A.They drank in the bar.B. They traveled around the city.C. They had a picnicon the beach.4.What does the women think of the activity?A.She thinks it is dull.B. She thinks it is interesting.C. She thinks it is justso-so.Conversation 35.What does the woman think of the man’s breakfast he had this morning?A.She thinks it is very healthy.B. She thinks it was delicious.C. She thinksit was simply.6.Who usually makes breakfast at the man’s home?A.The man’s mother.B. The man’ father.C. The man.Conversation 47.How old will the girl be in a week?A.14.B. 15.C.16.8.What does the girl probably dislike?A.Math.B. History.C. PE.9.What does the man do？A.He is a teacher.B. He is a student.C. He is a journalist.Conversation 510.Where does the woman live?A.In the center of the city.B. In the south of the city.C. In the east of thecity.11.What does the woman sometimes do on her way to work?A.Read and listen to music.B.Listen to music and watch movies.C.Watch movies and do some reading.12.How does the woman usually feel after she gets home at night?A.Tired.B. Happy.C. Relaxed.Conversation 613.Which teams will play today?A.Germany and England.B. Germany and Brazil.C. England and Brazil.14.What do we know about the man?A.Watch a movie at home.B. Go shopping with Lily.C. Go to the cinema.15.What do we know about the man?A.He wants the woman to go shopping.B.He will watch the footbal l match with his cellphone.C.He will go to a friend’s home to watch the football match.二单项选择（每小题1分，共15题，满分15分）16. He prefers indoors out this afternoon.A. to stay; to goB.staying; to goC.to stay; to goingD.staying; to going17.—Look! He’s running so fast!—Hard to his legs were once broken.A. knowB.imagineC.realizeD.find18. I don’t think Jack what happens to his family. He is so selfish.A. cares forB.cares aboutC.cares toD.cares of19. The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days.A. had; hadB.have;haveC.had;haveD.have;had20.She determined to be brave and not to give _____to her fears.A. inB.outC.awayD. up21. She into tears the moment she knew she had failed that exam.A. burstB.brokeC.shockedD.cried22. I received his mother’s phone call at ten. Only then did I know that he was badlyin an accident the day before yesterday.A. hurtB.injuredC.harmedD.wo unded23. Let’s our glasses and drink our friendship.A. rise; forB.raise; toC.rise; withD.raise; /24. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow.A. has leftB. is leavingC. had leftD. has been leaving25. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn26. I dream of _________ an around-the-world voyageA. makeB.madeC. to makeD.making27. .It is not easy to persuade people _______A. to drive less and walk moreB. driving less and walking moreC. drive less and walk moreD. to drive less and walking more28. I don’t like __________ you sp eak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which29.The number of students in our school about 30,000 and them study hard.A. is; a large amount ofB.are; a number ofC. are; large amount ofD. is；a large number of30. He was lucky in the accident, but his_______car is under repair.A. destroyedB.ruinedC.damagedD.hurt三阅读理解第一节阅读短文，选择正确答案(每小题2分，共15题，满分30分)There are stories about two U．S . presidents，Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren，which attempt to explain the American English term OK．We don’t know if either story is true，but they are both interesting．The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education．In fact，he had difficulty reading and writing．When important papers came to Jackson，he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said．If he approved of a paper,he would write“all correct”on it．The problem was that he didn’t know how to spell．So what he really wrote was“ol korekt”．After a while，he shortened that term to“OK”．The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born，Kinderhook，New York．Van Bnren’s friends organized a club to help him bee President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club，and anyone who supported Van Buren was called“OK”．31．The authorA. believes both of the stories B．doesn’t believe a word of the storiesC．is not sure whether the stories are true D. is telling the stories just for fun32.According to the passage，President JacksonA．couldn’t draw up any documents at all B. wasn’t good at reading，writing or spellingC．of ten had his assistants sign documents for him D . didn’t like to read important papers by himself33．According to the first story, the term “OK”A. was first used by President JacksonB．was the title of some Official documentsC．was approved of by President JacksonD．was an old way to spell“all correct’’34 .According to the second story，the term‘‘OK”A．was the short way to say‘‘old Kinderhook Club”B．meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC．was the name of Van Buren’s clubD．was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the electionBMost of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives. His panies even made and sold weapons. Isn’t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the b enefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.35. A lfred’s business was _____.A. not making and selling weaponsB. making and selling explosivesC. making explosives and selling weaponsD. making weapons and selling explosives36. Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.A. he hated warB. he made enough moneyC. he wanted to get more interest from the fundD. he liked to live in a peaceful world37. Nobel Prizes e from _____.A. all Nobel’s money in the fundB. all Nobel’s money in his panyC. some of the interest in the fundD. all the interest from the fund38. Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?A. Nobel set up his pany to sell clothes.B. Most of Nobel’s money was used for the world Wars.C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.D. Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world toshare.CTrees are useful to man in three very important ways：they provide him wood and other products；they give him shade；and they help to prevent drought(干旱)and floods．Unfortunately，in many parts of the world，man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important．In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees，he has cut them down in large numbersTwo thousand years ago，a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships，with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but，without its trees，its soil became bare and poor．When the empire fell to pieces，the country found itself faced by floods and starvation．Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees，it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this．They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So unless the government has a good system of control，or can educate the people，the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees．The results are even more serious：for where there are trees，their roots break the soil up，allowing the rain to sink in，and also bind the soil．This prevents the soil from being washed away．But where there are no trees，the rainfalls on hard ground and flows away on the surface，and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When a11 the topsoil is gone,nothing remains but worthless desert．39．Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways，the most important of which is that they can ____A. keep him from the hot sunshine B．protect him from droughts and floodsC．make him draw quick profit from them D . enable him to build warships 40．It’s a great pity that ____A．man hasn’t realized the importance of trees to himB．man is eager to profit from treesC．man is only interested in building empiresD. man hasn’t found out that he has lost all trees41．Sooner or later the forests will disappear ______．A. unless a country has a plenty supply of treesB．unless people stop cutting down their treesC．unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them D．unless aIl people are taught the importance of planting trees42．The word“bind”in Paragraph 5 means“_____”A．to wash awayB．to make stay togetherC．to make wetD．to improveDWe can make mistakes at any age．Some mistakes we make are about money．But most mistakes are about people．“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?…‘When I got that great job，did Jerry really feel good about it，as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” When we look back,doubts like these can make us feel bad．But when we look back,i t’s too lateWhy do we go wrong about our friends-or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning．And if we don’t really listen，we miss the feeling behind the words．Suppose someone tells you．‘‘you’re a lucky dog”．Is he really on your side? if he says．“You’re a lucky guy” or “You’re a lucky gal”．That’s being friendly．But “lucky dog”? There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself．But bringing in the ‘‘dog” bit puts you down a little．What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck．How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking．Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)?The look in his eyes? Stop and think．The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.43．This passage tries to tell you how to ______A．avoid mistakes about money and friendsB．avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell youC．bring the“dog’’bit into our conversationD keep people friendly without trusting them44．In listening to a person,the important thing is ______A. to notice his tone，his posture，and the look in his eyesB. to listen to how he pronounces his wordsC. not to believe what he saysD. to check his words against his manner，his tone of voice，and his posture45．If you followed the advice of the writer，you would ______A. not lose real friends who say things that do not please youB. avoid any mistakes while talking with people who envy youC. be able to get the real meaning of what people say to youD. be able to observe people as they are talking to you第二节（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
山东省济南市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语模拟试题(含答案)
山东省济南市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语模拟试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂照；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like today?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Stormy.2. Where does the woman usually go at Christmas?A. To a school.B. To her daughter’s.C. To a village nearby.3. Why does the woman stop the man buying beer?A. He has drunk too much.B. He just finished eating.C. He looks younger than 18.4. How many bags of rubbish has the woman collected in total?A. Three.B. Four.C. Seven.5. What is the man going to do first?A. Have dinner.B. Attend a class.C. Borrow a book.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
高一英语12月阶段练习试题高一全册英语试题
照对市爱民阳光实验学校度第一学期阶段练习高一英语〔请注意：本试卷分为卷I和卷II两，请把卷I答案填涂在答题卡上，卷II答案写在答题纸上。
试卷总分值共120分。
〕卷I (71分)第一：听力〔共两节，总分值10分〕第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is the math test?A. Today.B. Tomorrow.C. Next week.2. What does the man want to buy?A. A shirt.B. A suit.C. A tie.3. What does the woman think of Linda’s brother?A. He is friendly.B. He doesn’t like to talk.C. He is not a pleasant person.4. What time is it now?A. 6:30 p.m.B. 7:00 p.m.C. 7:30 p.m.5. What kind of movie did the speakers watch?A. A horror movie.B. A romantic movie.C. An action movie.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。
6. How long is each class period?A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。
高一英语12月月考试题4
照对市爱民阳光实验学校一中高一12月月考英语试题答卷时间：120分钟总分值：150分第一听力〔共15小节，每小节2分，总分值30分〕Conversation 11. What day is it today?A. FridayB. SundayC. Monday2. What’s the woman’s plan for tomorrow?A. Rest at home B, Work at home C. Go to a movieConversation 23. How much weight has the man gained this year?A. 10 poundsB. 20 poundsC. 30 pounds4. What will the man do tonight?A. Go to the gymB. Celebrate his birthdayC. Celebrate his son’s birthdayConversation 35. What did the woman do today?A. She went to the hospital.B. She went running with Ann.C. She went shopping with Ann6. How did the woman come back?A. On footB. By taxiC. By bus Conversation 47. When will the man come back?A. In two daysB. In three daysC. In a week8. What does Lucy usually do at home?A. Play with her toysB. Watch TVC. Play with her grandma9. What’s Mary doing now?A. Working in New YorkB. Taking a business trip in BeijingC. Camping in California Conversation 510. What has the woman been doing recently?A. Starting an organizationB. Collecting moneyC. Making money11. What did the journalist think people should do？A. He thought people should save pandas.B. He thought people should stop killing animals.C. He thought people should give up saving pandas.12. What does the man probably think of the journalist’s idea?A. He thinks it’s great.B. He thinks it’s acceptable.C. He doesn’t think it’s a good idea.Conversation 613. What was Hank Williams?A. A painterB. A singerC. A writer14. What caused Hank Williams’ death?A. A car accidentB. Poor treatmentC. Heart failure15. How old is Ann probably now?A. 5 years oldB. 7 years oldC. 10 years old第二语法填空 (共10小题，每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相位置上。
最新高一英语12月4日限时训练
瑞祥高一英语12月4日限时训练第一部分阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhat should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with Feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.1. What should we do first when an animal bite happens?A. Put an ice pack on the wound.B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D. Take the hurt person to the hospital.2. Which of the following is NOT right when a boy’s nose bleeds?A. Let his head not tilt back.B. Let his head tilt forward a little.C. Let him sit up.D. Pinch his nose for less than l0minutes.3. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?A. Lifestyle.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Education.4. What’s th e main idea of the passage?A. First aid for some accidental wounds.B. Steps of looking for medical care.C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.BTravel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before.And how marvelous must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.Although travel is often just for recreation, it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.We’re learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. The British politician Benjami n Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.”5. The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to .A. explain how the Silk Road was foundedB. present travel as an amazing experienceC. show how the way people travel has changedD. describe important cultural exchanges in history6. By saying “the best travel is when it’s for the first time’’, the author means that .A. one’s first trip is usually the most challengingB. no other trip is better than o ne’s first tripC. there is always much to learn on one’s first tripD. people usually make better preparations for their first trip7. The underlined word in paragraph 4 probably means .A. learningB. knowledgeC. funD. risk8. According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that .A. traveling should be included in formal educationB. traveling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyleC. a foreign journey may raise people’s cultural understandingD. there is more to learn from adventures than being in classrooms第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I found the bed shaking, gently at first. Because I was half asleep and not a native, I just thought it was9 serious.Sitting up, I turned on the bedside lamp. It was 3:34 a.m. 10 , my 14th-floor Santiago Hotel room came alive, like an 11 animal shaking a smaller one in its teeth. Then the lights 12 . The noisewas more 13 in the dark. 14 began to control me. As I pulled myself to standing, I couldn’t help 15 that I might not see my husband and sons again.In a hurry I opened the 15 of my room and expected to find people. 17 surprisingly, there was no one about. My mind was 18 crazily, but I didn’t even call for help. Luckily, a middle-aged man 19 . He just said, “We should go 20 .” I said “Okay” and followed him to the stairs. On a lower floor I joined in a river of people and walked our way outside to the tennis courts, where a crowd of several hundred were 21 . Some were crying; all were weak. Then I noticed that a woman was about to fall down and immediately I went to 22 her. When I looked around and saw frightened children in parents’ arms, my selfish thought was thank God that my 23 weren’t here.Soon hotel staff were setting up chairs and passing around bottled water. They offered us tablecloths to wrap around ourselves against the night 24 and shoes for people 25 feet were bare. They seemed very 26 while in fact they too must be afraid.We all felt 27 to be alive, but as 28 our relief was mixed with guilt for we soon learned that the 8.8-magnitude earthquake had left many dead and others homeless and tsunamis (海啸) were on the way.9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything10. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Recently11. A. angry B. quiet C. busy D. loose12. A. burst out B. run out C. gave in D. went out13. A. frightening B. shocking C. disappointing D. tiring14. A. Excitement B. Panic C. Joy D. Anger15. A. dreaming B. hoping C. expecting D. thinking16. A. curtain B. window C. door D. shelter17. A. But B. And C. Or D. So18. A. bending B. crying C. failing D. flying19. A. came up B. went through C. cared about D. walked away20. A. inside B. upstairs C. downstairs D. around21. A. lying B. standing C. sitting D. sleeping22. A. persuade B. comfort C. support D. ignore23. A. relatives B. brothers C. friends D. kids24. A. coldness B. warmth C. darkness D. loneliness25. A. who B. which C. that D. whose26. A. proud B. sure C. upset D. calm27. A. excited B. lucky C. determined D. confident28. A. visitors B. reporters C. survivors D. rescuers第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023-2024学年高一下学期英语限时训练-1
高一英语限时训练（1）I. 阅读理解AAI is short for artificial intelligence (人工智能).Scientists have been working to improve AI models, mainly by training the models on larger and larger collections of information. Those works are paying off. Quite powerful AI tools have surprised even their creators with what they can do.Some recent models can create music based on people’s choice of mood (气氛), style and length. Some can create realistic photos from a short-written description. Others can recreate anyone’s voice saying anything based on a voice recording just a few seconds long.But the AI tool that’s gotten the most attention recently is ChatGPT, created by the company OpenAI. ChatGPT is used to generate text (create writing). When asked a question, ChatGPT answers quickly in perfect sentences. It makes up stories and games, writes articles, programs computers, and much more. ChatGPT appears to be highly intelligent. But really, ChatGPT is simply guessing — based on its training information — which word is most likely to come next.Last month, OpenAI introduced a more powerful model, called GPT-4, which can create and explain jokes, and pass tests that are difficult for humans. The rapid progress and more general skills of recent AI models worry some people. Last week, many computer experts wrote an open letter calling for a six-month pause (暂停) for any work on AI tools stronger than GPT-4.The letter said AI companies were in a race to create “powerful digital(数字的) minds” that no one can “understand, predict (预测), or ...control”. The group behind the letter wants governments to develop laws to make sure Al tools are safe.Many AI experts express their views on the letter. Some say the letter makes today’s AI tools sound more intelligent than they really are. Others say it’s more important to worry about the real problems of AI tools at present rather than imaginary ones there might be in the future.Many companies are likely to keep developing powerful AI tools. But the letter has senta strong warning that many people will be thinking about carefully.1. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Future possibilities of AI tools.B. Impressive abilities of AI tools.C. Serious problems with AI tools.D. Suggested improvements for AI tools.2. Why does the author mention GPT-4 in paragraph 4?A. To introduce a new AI model.B. To describe AI models’ future.C. To compare different AI models.D. To show AI models’ fast progress.3. For what purpose did many computer experts write an open letter?A. To explain the idea of AI.B. To speed the spread of Al.C. To slow down AI development.D. To predict the risk of AI research.4. What is many AI experts’ attitude to the letter according to paragraph 6?A. Carefree.B. Favorable.C. Uncertain.D. UnsupportiveBEmperor penguins (帝企鹅) live on the faraway and very cold Antarctic coasts. Because of the hard conditions of emperor penguins’ natural home, some groups are unreachable for humans, making these birds hard to study.Satellites (machines that have been sent into space and go around the Earth) have come to help penguin researchers search Antarctic coasts for penguin groups. Recently, satellite imagery (影像) has shown a new penguin group. It’s small, but can be seen from space.Peter Fretwell, a scientist at the British Antarctic Survey, was looking for melting (融化的) sea ice when he saw a new penguin group. The new group is relatively small. It has only about 1,000 adult penguins, or 500 breeding pairs. But, as one of only 66 emperor penguin groups now known to researchers, it was an important addition. This group, like all the others discovered by satellite, could be seen from space because penguin waste builds up near groups and makes the snow dark brown.After Fretwell’s team saw the dark brown snow, they confirmed (确认) their discovery with satellite imagery. The penguins, seen as small round marks in the imagery, could be seen in pictures taken by the Maxar WorldView-3 satellite, which can find objects less than a foot long. The Maxar WorldView-3 imagery is what researchers used to decide that the group had a population of about 1,000 penguins.Philip Trathan, another scientist at the British Antarctic Survey, said, “Although we’ve found more than 60 groups, the grounds are all in the places where recent studies suggest emperor penguins will decline. Birds in these grounds are probably at risk — we need to watch these grounds carefully as climate (气候) change will have an influence on this area.”The finding of this new group is promising news for the future of penguins. With climate change and other human influences on their environment, it’s encouraging to know that there are still places where penguins can grow or develop well. These pictures give us hope that if we work to protect penguins’ homes, they will continue to be a part of our planet for years to come.5.What problem have researchers been facing when studying emperor penguins?A. Some of their groups are out of reach.B. Their natural home is too large to explore.C. Satellites cannot find groups that are small.D. Satellite imagery cannot show their numbers clearly.6. Which of the following played a key role in confirming the new penguin group?A. The penguin waste.B. The melting sea ice.C. The marks the penguins have.D. The snow the penguins built up.7. What might the underlined word “decline” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Show up.B. Become fewer.C. Develop better.D. Come together:8. How does the author sound in the last paragraph?A. Curious.B. Worried.C. Hopeful.D. HumorousII. 7选5阅读While it’s important for adults to understand how to manage their money, it’s also helpful to teach their children about making smart choices with money. This can help them avoid money problems in the future.Ellen Sabin is the author (作者) of “The Nickels, Dimes, and Dollars Book: A Wise Kid’s Guide to Money Matters”. 1 .Behavioral researchers at Cambridge University say that parents should start teaching their kids about money as young as three years old. 2 . Children in this age group often ask questions about money, which can be a great opportunity (机会) for parents to help them understand money choices and the importance of money in life.Parents can start talking to their kids about money to help them understand why it’s important. “Kids may not think about saving for college, so parents can encourage them to pretend (假装) they are an adult and make decisions between ‘wants’ and ‘needs’. 3 ,” Sabin recommends.Another way parents can help their children learn about the importance of money is by using a “show-and tell” method. 4 . Parents can use the chance to show their kids how to make wise decisions within a certain budget (预算). Sabin says by doing this, parents can help their kids feel good about money and become comfortable with it.5 . Sabin notes that kids enjoy running their own businesses, such as lemonade stands, which shows they value making money. This can help children understand the importance of hard work and the value of money.A. Parents don’t really know how to talk about these topicsB. Kids are always curious about where money comes fromC. She hopes children can learn the basics of money at a young ageD. For example, money can be discussed while having meals or shoppingE. This can help children learn how to make responsible spending choicesF. Parents can also encourage their children to make money through workG. However, Sabin’s book recommends ages 6-11 as the best time for making kids dollar-wiseIII. 完形填空Ever since he was 6 years old, Josiah Colton has wanted to save the Earth.Now 10, the fifth-grader has already started a 1 . Through it, he collects recyclables (可被回收的物品)from businesses and donates part of the proceeds (收益) to “charity: water”, an organization that provides 2 to people around the world.Josiah is now a charity: water “Tiny 3 ” who runs his company, J Go Green, from his home. He said his mission(使命) to reduce, reuse, and recycle while also providing clean drinking water started 4 .“Since I was six years old I have really been into 5 ,” he wrote on his website.“When I 6 how much we hurt animals by the way we live, I made it my mission to find better ways to keep the Earth 7 . Every Saturday, Josiah goes to local businesses and private homes to 8 cans and bottles. He then takes these recyclables to a nearby recycling center, where he gets 9 to donate to charity: water. 10 doing the legwork, Josiah also offers practical tips for reducing waste and going 11 around the house on the Internet.His 12 includes ideas like replacing lightbulbs (灯泡) with energy-saving LED bulbs, 13 your own garden, buying cleaning products in bulk (大量) to reduce wasteful packaging, and more.Josiah said he feels really 14 about all that he’s achieved so far, and he 15 making an even bigger difference in the future. He said, “Everyone can help, no matter who you are or how old you are.”1. A. club B. course C. competition D. company2. A. water B. food C. training D. housing3. A. Baby B. Winner C. Hero D. Leader4. A. secretly B. simply C. rapidly D. recently5. A. science B. sports C. business D. animals6. A. found out B. depended on C. worked out D. talked about7. A. clean B. safe C. alive D. warm8. A. sell B. wash C. fill D. collect9. A. bottles B. money C.jobs D. energy10. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Along with D. Except for11. A. fast B. green C. crazy D. wrong12. A. aim B. answer C. action D. advice13. A. visiting B. planting C. designing D. improving14. A. good B. funny C. shy D. confident15. A. looks up to B. looks down on C. looks forward to D. looks back on IV. 语法填空For many years, people have been worried that one day, robots could take their jobs. Now, it 1. (seem) that it may start happening.ChatGPT is 2. AI chatbot, which is the fastest-growing app It had 100 million active users just two months after 3. (it) start. Experts started to worry that the latest chatbots could harm the careers (事业) of anyone who works with information, does research or writes reports.Chatbots are very creative, and can do things that we thought only humans could do. So an increasing number 4. users see this as a business chance. They will start using a chatbot as a staff member (职员) that may 5. (compare) to a newly employed graduate in terms of its 6. (able) to think.Chatbots work very fast, without 7. (need) a break or pay, and for business people, that’s 8. (extreme) important. Some UK law companies have alreadyrealized it 9. started using chatbots to write legal (法律的) letters or provide ideas for legal matters. Basically, these companies are using chatbots as outside 10. ___________ (helper) to make their work easier.。
高一英语12月4日限时训练
瑞祥高一英语12月4日限时训练第一部分阅读理解（共8小题；每小题 2.5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhat should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps youshould follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt bo while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding.If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with Feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you th might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the personwith a cool cloth.Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have theperson tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lowerpart of the nose for at least 10 minutes.1. What should we do first when an animal bite happens?A. Put an ice pack on the wound.B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D. Take the hurt person to the hospital.2. Which of the following is NOT right when a boy’s nose bleeds?A. Let his head not tilt back.B. Let his head tilt forward a little.C. Let him sit up.D. Pinch his nose for less than l0minutes.3. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?A. Lifestyle.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Education.4. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. First aid for some accidental wounds.B. Steps of looking for medical care.C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.BTravel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian travelerMarco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before.And how marvelous must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything heand heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps knowwhat to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they’ve probably seen the S a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets ofthe real America come into view.Although travel is often just for recreation, it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.We’re learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.”5. The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to .A. explain how the Silk Road was foundedB. present travel as an amazing experienceC. show how the way people travel has changedD. describe important cultural exchanges in history6. By saying “the best travel is when it’s for the first time’’, the author means that.A. one’s first trip is usually the most challengingB. no other trip is better than o ne’s first tripD. people usually make better preparations for theirC. there is always much to learn on one’s first tripfirst trip7. The underlined word in paragraph 4 probably means .A. learningB. knowledgeC. funD. risk8. According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that .A. traveling should be included in formal educationB. traveling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyleC. a foreign journey may raise people’s cultural understandingD. there is more to learn from adventures than being in classrooms第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）I found the bed shaking, gently at first. Because I was half asleep and not a native, I just thought it was9 serious.Sitting up, I turned on the bedside lamp. It was 3:34 a.m. 10 , my 14th-floor Santiago Hotel roomcame alive, like an 11 animal shaking a smaller one in its teeth. Then the lights 12 . The noisewas more 13 in the dark. 14 began to control me. As I pulled myself to standing, I couldn’t help15 that I might not see my husband and sons again.In a hurry I opened the 15 of my room and expected to find people. 17 surprisingly, there-aged manwas no one about. My mind was 18 crazily, but I didn’t even call for help. Luckily, a middle19 . He just said, “We should go20 .” I said “Okay” and followed him to the stairs. On a lower floor joined in a river of people and walked our way outside to the tennis courts, where a crowd of several hundred were 21 . Some were crying; all were weak. Then I noticed that a woman was about to falldown and immediately I went to 22 her. When I looked around and saw frightened children in parents arms, my selfish thought was thank God that my 23 weren’t here.Soon hotel staff were setting up chairs and passing around bottled water. They offered us tablecloths to wrap around ourselves against the night 24 and shoes for people 25 feet were bare. They seemed very 26 while in fact they too must be afraid.We all felt 27 to be alive, but as 28 our relief was mixed with guilt for we soon learned that海啸) were on the way.the 8.8-magnitude earthquake had left many dead and others homeless and tsunamis (9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything10. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Recently11. A. angry B. quiet C. busy D. loose12. A. burst out B. run out C. gave in D. went out13. A. frightening B. shocking C. disappointing D. tiring14. A. Excitement B. Panic C. Joy D. Anger15. A. dreaming B. hoping C. expecting D. thinking16. A. curtain B. window C. door D. shelter17. A. But B. And C. Or D. So18. A. bending B. crying C. failing D. flying19. A. came up B. went through C. cared about D. walked away20. A. inside B. upstairs C. downstairs D. around21. A. lying B. standing C. sitting D. sleeping22. A. persuade B. comfort C. support D. ignore23. A. relatives B. brothers C. friends D. kids24. A. coldness B. warmth C. darkness D. loneliness25. A. who B. which C. that D. whose26. A. proud B. sure C. upset D. calm27. A. excited B. lucky C. determined D. confident28. A. visitors B. reporters C. survivors D. rescuers第三节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
高一英语12月月考试题试题
永年县一中2021-2021学年高一英语12月月考试题〔无答案〕〔满分是150分时间是 120分钟〕第一卷第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是 30 分〕第一节〔一共5小题：每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分〕请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman’s son?A. A musicianB. A A teacherC. A doctor2.What can we learn from the conversation?A The man tells the woman to come earlierB The woman is not late for the meetingC The woman doesn’t need to attended ten meeting.3.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A In an officeB In an restaurantC In the man’s home4. What can we learn from the conversation?A.The woman believes in the visiting teamB.The result of the match surprised the manC.The woman never watches basketball matches.5.What is the man going to do?A. To visit China B To pick up the woman C.To return to his country.第二节〔一共15小题，每一小题1.5分，满分是22.5分〕听第6段材料答复6-7题6. What was David doing when the accident happened?A. He was turning into another street.B. He was driving in the wrong direction.C. He was driving after a black car.7. What probably led to the accident?A. That the black car stopped suddenlyB. That David forgot to look in the driving mirrorC. That the black car drove too fast听第7段材料答复8-10题8.What is the man?A. A host B An actor C. A director9. How old was Meryl Streep when she acted in her first film?A. 37 years oldB. 28 years oldC. 49 years old10.Which film is the latest one that Meryl Streep acted in?A Sophie’s Choice B. Music of the Heart C. Out of Africa听第8段材料答复11—13题11. What does the man seldom do?A. He seldom plays computer games.B. He seldom watches TVC. He seldom takes exercise12.How many people surveyed did some kind of sports?A. One B Five C. Nine13.Which of the following activities did the fewest people do?A. Going to the moviesB. Reading C Going shopping听第9段材料答复14-17题14. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a travel agency B At a school C At a hotel15.When will the man visit the British Museum?A In the morningB Right after lunch C. Late in the afternoon16.How long does the tour take?A Seven hoursB Eight hoursC Nine hours17.How much should the man pay?A 26 poundsB 28 poundsC 30 pounds听第10段材料答复18-20题18.What’s the monologue mainly about?A. The man’s experiencesB. T he training course for a shy personC. How to run a company19.Why did the speaker want to attend the training course?A. He wanted to become the centre of partyB. Some businessmen asked him to do so.C. He wanted to achieve success.20. What did the speaker use to think about making friends?A. UnnecessaryB. InterestingC. Difficult第二局部阅读理解〔一共两节，满分是40分〕第一节〔一共15小题：每一小题2分，满分是30分〕阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2023-2024学年高一下学期英语限时训练-8
高一英语限时训练(8)I. 阅读理解AKirsten Coates knows what it’s like to spend a lot of time mowing her lawn(修剪草坪).So she made her lawn smaller to make way for 30 trees. The idea was to have more plants and animals around her house and to reduce harmful gases.You don’t have to look far to find Australians who love taking care of their grass and enjoying the sensation of it under their feet. It’s a point of pride for many neighbourhoods, and some local governments even hold competitions for “best lawn”.All the same, Ms Coates is not the only one trying to reduce the hold the lawn and the lawnmower have on our gardens and cultural life.Community and local government group Gardens for Wildlife encourages landowners to reshape their land to better co-exist with native plants and animals.Howard Bridgman, an honorary professor in environmental science at the University of Newcastle, says people like Ms Coates have the right idea. “Gas-driven lawnmowers contribute to the emission (排放) of pollutants, although the effect is relatively small. In recent times, electric mowers have become increasingly popular, greatly reducing emissions. However, it’s important to note that they can still create dust particles (尘粒) that may lead to breathing problems,” Howard said.His advice is to reduce lawn size and use an electric mower — and not too often.But for Suzie Shearer, director of Coolabah Turf in Echuca, the lawn is connected with healthy living.“I cannot imagine living in a world without green space,” Suzie said. “Lawns are also a great way to get kids to spend less time on screens and more time outdoors.”Even so, she has no regrets about the lawn she’s removed.“My bird population has greatly increased. It has given me more chances to see birds and reduced the stress of keeping the lawn alive during dry periods. It’s a win-win situation,” she said.1. Why do many Australian neighbourhoods like keeping lawns?A. Lawns bring the communities together.B. Lawns are spaces where kids can play.C. Lawns symbolize wealth to them.D. Lawns bring them a sense of pride.2. What does Howard think of mowing the lawn?A. It costs a lot of money.B. It takes too much time.C. It harms our environment and health.D. It calls for more advanced lawnmowers.3. How does Suzie feel about removing part of her lawn?A. Bored.B. Satisfied.C. Regretful.D. Worried.4. What is the best title for the text?A. Mowing lawns less oftenB. Lose the lawn, or just reduce it?C. Healthy lawn, healthy environmentD. Reducing lawns for a greener worldBDisagreements have arisen in Northern France after many ancient standing stones were damaged to make way for a new hardware chain (五金连锁店).About 39 stones, dating back at least 7,000 years, were removed from the site, which sits on one of Europe’s most famous prehistoric attractions, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported. “The site has been damaged,” local archaeologist Christian Obeltz told AFP.Carnac, often described as “French Stonehenge”, is famous for its spreading fields of large tall stones. The stones are arranged in long, straight lines and, according to the Carnac Tourist Office, it is the largest collection of this type of standing stone in the world. The two main sites alone, at Menec and Kermario, house nearly 3,000 standing monuments (历史遗迹) covering over 4 miles.The purpose of this ancient curiosity is still unknown. Many believe it may have had something to do with religion (宗教), while others think it could have served as a farming calendar. One idea even suggests that the stones are connected to a sad event that happened to a Roman army.The Regional Office of Cultural Affairs for Brittany, which is responsible for protecting the cultural monument, made a statement on disagreements over building the store on Wednesday, “Given the uncertain and non-major character of the remains, damage to a site of historical value has not been established,” the statement said. However, Obeltz mentioned that there hasn’t been enough research in the area to decide whether the stones were historically important.News of building the store has caused a storm of angry comments on social media, with many expressing their thoughts on the loss of the ancient stones. “Poor Carnac! The commodification (商品化) of the world prepares the man without memories,” said Philippe de Villiers, France’s former Secretary of State for Culture.“In Carnac, 39 standing stone monuments survived Julius Caesar, World War I and World War II. But not Mr. DIY!” the Twitter account Dom Revolution wrote.5. What happened to the 39 stones?A. They were sold to a store.B. They were moved away.C. They were worn with time.D. They were used to build a building.6. What makes Carnac stand out as a site of stone monuments?A. Its large size.B. Its unique shape.C. Its long rich history.D. Its connection with an army.7. What may the Regional Office agree with?A. The site should have been studied more.B. The site needs government protection.C. The site is not very well-known.D. The site has low historical value.8. Why does the author mention opinions on the Internet?A. To share people’s last memories of Carnac.B. To show public anger at Carnac’s situation.C. To stress the importance of protecting Carnac.D. To give more information about Carnac’s history.II. 7选5阅读Looking for something to do while waiting for the bus? 1At 20 stops across Boston until August, you can check out digital books from the library using your smartphone. Simply scan a QR code(扫描二维码) on the blue decals (贴纸) marked “Browse, Borrow, Board” outside these stops to choose the titles you like.2 You can choose from audiobooks (有声读物), digital books, newspapers, and magazines, with a large collection of over 7,000 titles from more than 125 countries. They are mainly in English and Spanish. You are allowed to check out as many as five titles for a two-week period.This program is part of the city’s efforts to make public transportation more enjoyable.3 The city made three important bus routes free and added more bus lanes (车道).The program is a team effort between the city, the library, and the MBTA (Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority). MBTA General Manager Phillip. Eng said MBTA will continue to look for ways to improve riders’ experience. 4 Boston Public Library President David Leonard said that they share the value that knowledge and transportation could both be free to all. He stressed the importance of connecting public library services with public transportation: 5 To serve people better, the library has chosen to focus on titles that are easy to enjoy on the bus.So, the next time you find yourself waiting for the bus, take the chance to enjoy a good book from the library.A. A full list of the stops is offered online.B. It allows people to learn while they’re on the go.C. He also expressed pride in this exciting partnership.D. Why not read books provided by Boston Public Library?E. The public library’s digital offerings can satisfy different interests.F. Parents hope the library can offer new excellent books for their children.G. Mayor Michelle Wu mentioned other efforts they have made to public transportation. III. 完形填空Age holds no boundaries (界限), and for Barbara Morris, a spirited 90-year-old great-grandmother from the UK, this statement rings 1 than ever. Full of courage and a love for 2 ，Barbara wanted to go on one last exciting ride on a motorcycle on her 90th birthday.A few years ago, Barbara 3 it to her family, 4 that if she reached her 90th birthday, she could get back in the saddle (车座). Little did she 5 that her family would remember this special 6 and work with the local biker group, Widows Sons, to make it come true.Upon seeing the motorcycle, Barbara was lost for 7 at first. “She thought it wasjust a nice bike to 8 , but when we actually told her she would be riding it, she was even more surprised,” said her granddaughter Kirsty Harvey. But once she 9 what was happening, the 10 was clearly noticeable. Barbara, dressed in her finest and with her hair and makeup done, eagerly(急切地) climbed onto the bike.11 by 13 other riders, Barbara rode around town. “It was just a(n) 12 experience to feel the wind blowing in my face again,” she said. The 13 left her feeling like she was “21 again.”Barbara’s 14 for motorcycles began in her youth when she got her first bike at 19. She liked to ride around on it. The heartwarming event serves as a 15 that age should never limit our desires and dreams.1. A. simpler B. truer C. fairer D. clearer2. A. nature B. work C. beauty D. adventure3. A. mentioned B. recommended C. admitted D. promised4.A. agreeing B. imagining C. hoping D. remembering5.A. require B. understand C. hear D. know6.A. discovery B. wish C. reason D. purpose7.A. words B. answers C. views D. actions8.A. watch over B. prepare for C. look at D. pick out9.A. described B. recorded C. accepted D. realized10.A. pressure B. excitement C. decision D. message11.A. Joined B. Taught C. Visited D. Challenged12. A. similar B. common C. wonderful D. effective13.A. role B. match C. story D. ride14.A.1ove B. need C. choice D. plan15.A.1esson B. reminder C. symbol D. testIV. 语法填空As a wildlife 1 (photograph), Tobias Baumgaertner has taken many 2 _____________(amaze) photos. But very few photos reach a lot of people 3 ___________touch their hearts like the two penguins(企鹅) that are displaying (表现) the beauty of love.In 2019, Tobias spent three nights with a colony of fairy penguins in St Kilda Pier in Melbourne, Australia. During that time, he 4 (notice) a pair standing out from the group. One penguin had its wing gently resting over the other in what appeared to be a loving embrace (拥抱).Tobias didn’t know that loss connected the two. “A volunteer told me that the white one was an elderly lady who had lost her partner, and so had 5 younger male to the left,” he explained. “Since then they often meet, comforting each other and standing together 6 hours watching the dancing lights of the nearby city.”Moved, Tobias set out to record their heartwarming moments. It took days, but he left with two perfect photos — and two 7 (example) of how love can heal (治愈). Tobias shared the photos on Instagram, 8 (write), “During hard times the truly lucky ones are those that can be with the people they love most.”His photos became 9 (extreme) popular, touching thousands. As one person put it, “It’s the 10 (cute), most heartwarming thing I’ve ever seen.”。
江苏省淮安市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语模拟试题(含答案)
江苏省淮安市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语模拟试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do next?A. See a film.B. Board a train.C. Go to work.2. Why is Daisy so happy?A. She has a new laptop.B. She won some money.C. She was accepted by a university.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. On a street.C. At a bank.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Use a dry machine.B. Put the clothes outside.C. Hang the clothes in the house.5. What is the man probably most worried about?A. The woman falls asleep.B. He loses his glasses.C. They get lost.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2024高一英语限时训练
高一英语限时训练Feb.25,2024第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）ACats and many other animals can reflect light from their eyes.That’s why their eyes will usually shine brightly in photos taken in a less bright room.Some species can see better in low light because they either hunt for food or need to look out for enemies throughout the night,or at the early morning and late afternoon.In fact,domesticated(家养的)cats can see in conditions that are only16%as bright as what people require.Cats achieve this because their pupils(瞳孔)are special.Pupils operate like windows,with bigger ones letting more light into the eye.And a cat’s pupils can become up to 50%larger than human pupils in weak light.They also have a higher number of a specific type of light-sensing cell in the back of their eyes than we do.These cells,called rods,catch low-level light.What’s more,cats have something people don’t:a tapetum lucidum,or eyeshine,which is behind the retina(视网膜),receiving light,changing the light to an electrical signal and sending this signal to the brain to form the image.A cat’s tapetum lucidum reflect light back to the retina, which gives the retina a second chance to absorb more light.Unfortunately,animals with a tapetum lucidum give up some visual quality for their ability to see in weak light.That’s because bright light reflecting off he tapetum lucidum can make what they see a little more unclear.So,a cat needs to be seven times closer to an object to see it as sharply as a person would in a brightly lit place.But don’t worry,I’m sure your cat would rather see clearly at night than read a book.1.In photos taken in dark rooms,we find cats’eyes shining brightly mainly because________.A.their eyes can send light like a car's headlightsB.they need to fight enemies with lights in the darkC.they have the habit of hunting for food at nightD.they have the ability to reflect light from their eyes2.According to the text,which of the following helps cats catch low-level light?A.Pupils.B.Rods.C.Retinas.D.Tapetum lucidums.3How does the author illustrate his viewpoint?A.By analyzing causes.B.By providing examples.C.By explaining a concept.D.By drawing comparisons.4.Which of the following is the inconvenience atapetum lucidum brings to cats?A.Failing to approach the goal.B.Missing the chance of reading.C.Seeing clearly in the bright light.D.Losing some visual quality.BI often wondered what it would be like to have cancer.I didn’t expect to find out,though,at last not for decades.I have always been healthy and strong;I regularly do hot yoga and swim two kilometers in a bay near my home in Sydney.But now I know:it felt as if I was carrying a baby.Tumors(肿瘤)that silently grew inside me suddenly became bigger one weekend.Then,one Saturday in June,I was struck with sharp pain and ended up in the hospital.My doctor said it might be very serious.I spent two weeks waiting for the operation,not knowing if I’d live to the end of the year.In the days before the operation,I turned off my phone and computer.I prayed so hard that I grew unnaturally calm.The operation lasted five hours.The mass was fully removed,but it was unexpectedly complicated.I was in special care for eight days,in the wires,machines,with pipes in my lungs and liver.Luckily,the operation was very successful and I am slowly growing stronger.I am walking upright again and waking without great pain.I can now drive,and am preparing to return to work. My prognosis(预后)is good,but I will need to live with the fear of return.Everyone suddenly seems consumed with foolish worries.I have a different idea about the complaints posted by some Internet users who had the flu,were upset by the upcoming exams or burdened by work.I want to scream:BUT YOU ARE ALIVE!Alive!Each day is a gift,especially if you are upright and able to move with ease,without pain.I’m still struggling with what all of this means.But in this short time,a truth became even clearer to me.We should not have to move to the woods like Henry David Thoreau to“live meaningfully”. It would be impossible and frankly tiring to live each day as if it were your last.My doctor asked me a few days ago how I became so calm before the operation.I told her:I prayed;I locked out negativity and drew my family and friends near;I tried to live meaningfully.She said,“Actually you should do that for the rest of your life.”5.What did the author think of her physical state before being diagnosed(诊断)with cancer?A.She knew tumors silently grew inside her.B.She exercised regularly but felt bad sometimes.C.She thought there was nothing wrong with her health.D.She was considered to be healthy by the doctor.6.Which one is not the so-called“foolish worries”according to the author in Paragraph9?A.Loss of both legs.B.Suffering from the flu.C.Burden of heavy workloads.D.Fear of the monthly exams.7.Which of the following can best describe the author?A.Kind and outgoing.B.Cautious and brave.C.Confident and generous.D.Positive and reflective.8.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To share a pleasant experience.B.To recommend a healthy lifestyle.C.To call on people to live a worthy life.D.To try hard to make a difference to the world.C“Demographics are our fate”,which suggests much of the future is determined by the very simple trend lines of populations.Of course,demographics can’t spot pandemics or other crises. But as shocking as they feel at the moment,such events are rare.One aspect of the future that demographics can’t help predict are technological discoveries.But even technological discoveries have a slower impact on the daily life than we sometimes perceive.Peter Thiel famously said in 2013,“We wanted flying cars.Instead,we got nothing but140characters.”So what comes next?If you woke up20years from now in2042,what would be different? Here are some ideas based on numbers that don’t require a crystal ball.About70percent of the world population is expected to live in urban areas by2050,according to data from the United Nations.That means most cities are going to need more improvements.Roads,public transportation and waste management will need large-scale expansion and upgrades.The averageperson produces4.9pounds of waste a day,up from3.66pounds in1980.But here’s a trend going in the other direction as a result of technology:Paper and paperboard declined from87.7million tons in2000to67.4million tons in2018,according to the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency.And we’ll be older.In the United States,we’re likely to live until82.4years old,compared with79.1years old today,the United Nations predicts.That’s a good thing for health care companies and others that satisfy the needs of older people.But living three extra years is going to be more expensive,which will have an influence on both working and saving.Businesspersons,industry leaders and policymakers are already at work solving some of the problems that demographic data suggest are ahead of us.They are trying to figure out how to inspire farmers to sequester carbon and use green machines to reduce the energy consumption.What about the metaverse?Or robots taking our jobs?Or AI taking over everything? Demographics can’t answer those questions.All of those things may happen,but life in2042may also look a lot like it does today maybe with the exception of those flying cars.9.How does the author understand“Demographics are our fate.”in Paragraph1?A.The trend lines of populations can decide the future of the world.B.Demographics can’t determine all the things in the future.C.Demographics can help recognize pandemics or other rises in the future.D.Demographics can decide how quickly we make new technological discoveries.10.In2042,which of the following is least likely to happen according to the prediction?A.Much more paper will be produced.B.The environment will be polluted seriously.C.People will produce much more waste than before.D.Urban areas are going to need more improvements.11.The underlined word“sequester”in Paragraph4can be replaced by________.A.increaseB.avoidC.generateD.encounter12.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Are flying cars popular in20years?B.What is the fate of the car industry?C.What will the world be like in20years?D.What effect do the Demographics have?第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）How to Focus on StudyingUnless you have a strong desire to learn the information or develop a skill,it can be hard to focus all of your attention.Here are some of the best tricks that help you increase your focus on studying.____13____Chose a right spot.And,in order to concentrate,you must remove the things distracting(分心)you.Put away mobile devices.Turn off the TV.Sit away from people making loud noises.Come prepared.____14____Have pens,paper,textbooks or anything necessary at hand.You should take care of everything outside of studying before you sit down to focus.If not,you’ll just end up getting up repeatedly.Make a schedule.Aim to work for30—60minute periods with5—10minute breaks in between.It is a lot easier to push yourself for a set period of time,if you know you have a break coming up.____15____Studying the same thing for too long is an invitation to boredom(枯燥).Make lists and break down tasks.Write down your study goals for that day.Make sure the task is within your ability.It works for any task like reading a book,studying for a test,or whatever.And if you need to write10pages in a week,schedule yourself to write2pages a dayfor5days.____16____Vary your study techniques____17____Variety will keep you interested in your studies and make your time more efficient.By studying with different techniques,your brain will process the information differently,thus increasing the chance of keeping the information.A.Find a suitable place.B.Get rid of distractions.C.Break the task into manageable parts.D.Don’t limit yourself to one study method.E.Be sure to have all the materials needed to workF.Set a schedule to make full use of your study time.G.Besides,schedule yourself to study different subjects.第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Nowadays,media and information coming so quickly on the Internet,kids are used to getting things in quick ways,but refuse to read a book.I remember the wonderful____18____when I realized my6-year-old niece could read.One weekend,it was bedtime and we were reading Make Way for Ducklings.She____19____a few words.I was____20____to see that she was enjoying reading.Two years later she moved in with me.Our bedtimes were filled with various stories.Now she is11.However,she is more interested in Tik Tok than in any of the stories.And____21____she certainly can read,she really doesn’t like to unless I threaten to____22____her iPad.As an educator and writer,this is____23____for me.To my regret,reading has become a ____24____in my family.“Don’t worry too much,”educational consultant Waldinger____25____me when I called to discuss my pain.“As digital natives,our children simply have a____26____relationship with the written word from that of us who came from the typewriter____27____”,suggested Waldinger “Kids do lots of incidental(伴随的)____28____,”she told me.“Playing video games and watching a movie like Frozen with closed captions(字幕)are reading.And so is using a(n)____29____to make cookies.”She said,“You just can’t expect kids to sit down and____30____the encyclopedia(百科全书)like we did back in the day.Accept the fact,stop____31____over reading,and just give children more____32____to read,whether digital or printed.”18.A.schedule bination C.moment ment19.A.sounded B.spelt C.exchanged D.spread20.A.sorry B.delighted C.fortunate D.upset21.A.because B.while C.if D.until22.A.operate B.program C.remove D.negate23.A.pleasant B.beneficial C.distant D.painful24.A.routine B.property C.vitality D.disagreementforted B.favored C.blamed D.depressed26.A.tolerant B.different C.ideal D.precise27.A.era B.region C.mass D.volume28.A.cooking B.setting C.calling D.reading29.A.electricity B.onion C.recipe D.pan30.A.looked up B.dug up C.built up D.picked31.A.getting B.fighting C.taking D.falling32.A.encouragement B.expectation C.arrangement D.version。
高一英语12月月考试题高一全册英语试题 (4)
照对市爱民阳光实验学校高一英语12月月考试题第I卷〔100分〕第一：听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the conversation take place?A. On Monday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.2. What does the woman mean?A. The man will soon have time to practise.B. The man shouldn’t give the performance.C. The vacation will be put off.3. What will the woman do next?A. Go to a library.B. Make a telephone call.C. Go to her office.4. Which notebook did the girl buy?A. The one with flowers all over it.B. The one with a singing star on it.C. The one with cartoon animals on it.5. How did the girl know about the party?A. From a text message.B. From an e-mail.C. From a phone call.第二节〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
河南省郑州市2023-2024学年高一上学期英语12月月考检测试卷(有答案)
A. The fresh air.B. The easy life.C. The water.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Father and daughter.9. What does the woman worry about?A. Her term paper.B. The exams.C. Her health.10. What does the man advise her to do?A. Hand in the paper.B. Change her major.C. Do something relaxing.听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13 题。
11. What’s the man' s symptom?A. Coughing.B. Pain in his back.C. No appetite.12. What does the man think of quitting smoking?A. It's easy.B. It's hard.C. He's never thought of it before.13. Why does the woman mention chewing gum?A. It can cure the man’s illness.B. It is good for the man's appetite.C. It can be used to replace cigarettes.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How many Cokes has the man had today?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.15. Where will the speakers probably go today?A. The doctor's.B. The coffee shop.C. The woman's.16. What do we know about the woman?A. She is a doctor.B. She prefers coffee to tea.C. She used to drink too much Coke.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
江苏省南京市2023_2024学年高一上册12月份月考英语试题(附答案)
江苏省南京市2023_2024学年高一上册12月份月考试卷听力略第2部分阅读理解（共两节满分50分）第1节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A（广东省江门市鹤山市第一中学2023_2024学年高一上册第二阶段考）B（甘肃省部分学校2023_2024学年高三上册11月英语试题）add in extra protein. “It’s not good or bad food; it’s just fuel,” she said. “When you look at it from an addition standpoint instead of a restriction standpoint, it’s a healthier approach to fueling yourself.”4. What does Dr. Colin Carriker most probably agree with?A．Gym goers like processed food best.B．Visceral fat causes less harm to people. C．People can look thin but still be unhealthy.D．People exercising regularly are actually fit.5. Which is closest in meaning to “hard nut” underlined in paragraph 3?A．Disorder.B．Target.C．Trend.D．Challenge.6. What might happen to people who often eat processed food?A．They have little motivation or drive to exercise.B．They are enthusiastic about intense workouts.C．They obtain much more energy to burn calories.D．They work productively due to being energetic.7. What does Derocha probably suggest?A．Staying away from junk food.B．Changing your views about food.C．Being active to keep energetic.D．Fueling yourself with strict dietsC（京市第六十六中学2023_2024学年高一上册期中）A new artificial intelligence (AI) tool called ChatGPT has excited the Internet community with its superhuman abilities to solve math problems, produce college articles and write research papers. Some educators are warning that such Al systems will change the world of learning, teaching, and research, for better or worse.Ethan Mollick, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School of Business, sees its benefits as a learning partner. He has used it as his own teacher’s assistant, for help with preparing a lecture and grading instructions for MBA students. “You can ask it to find a mistake in your writing and correct it and tell you why you got it wrong,” he said. “It’s really amazing.”But the superhuman assistant has its limitations (局限). ChatGPT was created by humans, after all. OpenAI has trained the tool using a large dataset of real human conversations. It sometimes lies to you, with confidence. There have been situations in which ChatGPT won’t tell you when it doesn’t have the answer.That’s what Teresa Kubacka, a data scientist based in Zurich, Switzerland, found when she experimented with the language model. “I asked it about something that I thought that I knowdoesn’t exist (存在) so that I can judge whether it actually also has the idea of what exists and what doesn’t exist.” she said. ChatGPT produced an answer so specific sounding, backed with citations (引文), that Kubacka had to find out whether the made-up thing was actually real. “This is where it becomes kind of dangerous,” she said.ChatGPT doesn’t produce good science, says Oren Etzioni, the founding CEO of the Allen Institute for AI. But he sees ChatGPT’s appearance as a good thing. He sees this as a moment for review. “ChatGPT is just a few days old, I like to say,” said Etzioni. “It’s giving us a chance to understand what he can and cannot do and to begin the conversation of ‘What are we going to do about it?’”8. How did Ethan Mollick feel about ChatGPT?A．It could be used in many different fields.B．It was popular with university students.C．It would replace teachers’ assistants.D．It was advantageous to him.9. What did Teresa Kubacka’s experiment with ChatGPT find?A．The Al tool is not dependable sometimes.B．The Al tool always gives wrong answers.C．The Al tool does not always answer questions.D．The Al tool gives dangerous guidance sometimes.10. What does Oren Etzioni mean by saying those words in the last paragraph?A．It is too early to discuss ChatGPT’s limitations.B．ChatGPT is open for review and suggestions.C．ChatGPT is worth praising for its superhuman abilities.D．It takes time to see whether ChatGPT works well or not.11. Which of the following shows the organization of the text?A．B．C．D．D（21-22高一下·江西萍乡·期中）I was born in a poor community on the north side of Boston, US, raised by a single mother who didn’t finish 3rd grade, lived each day on food stamps and attended what the media called “the most dysfunctional (功能失常的) public school district”. Not many people expected much of me, so I had to expect something of myself.On my 13th birthday, I bought a poster of Harvard to hang in my room. Being at Harvard became what dreamt about. Even when my electricity was cut off and I woke up at 5:30 am to pitch blackness, I knew that my poster of Harvard was still hanging only two feet away from me.Reminding myself of my goal each day made it easy to say no to the same choices I saw my peers making, because those paths wouldn’t have gotten me closer to my goal. Even poverty (贫穷) could not take away my power to decide what I choose to do with my day. The poster gave me the courage to cold email about 50 Harvard students so I could ask for feedback on my application essays; it gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs when my friends were asleep; and it gave me the determination to submit just one more scholarship application when 180 others had already turned me down.Every day I could feel myself getting closer and closer to my goal as my writing got better, my SAT score increased, and my scholarship checks started coming in. Finally, an email arrived from Harvard. The first word was “Congratulations!”. A month later, Harvard flew me up to visit the campus where for the first time I stepped onto my dreaming land.Who you are today is the result of the decisions you made yesterday, and who you will be tomorrow will be the result of the choices you make today. Who do you want to be tomorrow?12. What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph?A．He experienced disability.B．He had high expectation of himself.C．He accepted special education.D．He grew up in a happy family.13. What efforts did the author make to achieve his goal?A．He learnt from his peers from time to time.B．He often wrote feedbacks on others’ essays.C．He spent more time preparing for the exams.D．He consulted his teacher when having problems.14. Which can best describe the author’s character?A．Determined and hardworking.B．Generous and selfless. C．Intelligent and humorous.D．Courageous and friendly.15. Which of the following can be the main idea of the text?A．Failure is the mother of success.B．Perseverance can make your dream come true.C．The longest journey begins with the first step.D．Your success in life lies in your hardship in the past.第2节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Easy Solutions to Stress（22-23高一下·浙江湖州·期末）第3部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第1节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
高一英语12月月考试题高一全册英语试题_21
照对市爱民阳光实验学校省高一英语12月月考试题第一：听力理解 (共两节。
总分值30分)第一节 (共5小题：每题分，总分值分)1．What does the man want to do?A. To write a check.B. To cook dinner.C. To read thenewspaper.2．When will the film probably start?A. At 12:15.B. At 12: 30.C. At 12 45.3．How did the man hear about the accident?A. From Mary.B. In the newspaper.C. On the television. 4．What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is free on Tuesday evening.B. The man is free on Wednesday afternoon.C．The woman is busy on Tuesday evening.5．What is the man dissatisfied with about the hotel?A. The awful dinner.B. The dirty room.C. The noisy environment.第二节〔共15小题；每题分，总分值2分〕听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。
6. How many times a day should the man take the medicine?A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Four times.7. What shouldn't the man do these days？A. Smoke.B. Drink wine.C. Overwork.听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。
高一英语12月月考试题 人教目标版(1)
——————————新学期新成绩新目标新方向——————————2019学年高一英语12月月考试题注意事项：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号等按要求填涂在答题卡上，并填写在第二卷密封区内，考试结束，将答题卡和第二卷一并交回。
第一卷（选择题） (80分, 只交答题卷)第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1分满分20分）请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
1.What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The ending.C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel.B. A bank.C. A restaurant3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20.B. 5:10.C. 4:40.4. What will the man do?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone call.C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some helpC. Listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题。
每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where is Ben?A. In the kitchen.B. At school.C. In the park.7. What will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set the table.B. Have a party.C. Do their homework.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
人教版高中英语必修二高一英语12月阶段性练习
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）高一英语12月阶段性练习本试卷满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（三部分，共110分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who is the woman?A. Mary.B. Mary’s sister.C. Mary’s mother.2.When did the man live in London?A. Last year.B. Last month.C. When he was a child.3.What happened to the man just now?A. He met an old friend on the street.B. He mistook the woman for his friend.C. Lydia paid an unexpected visit to him.4.Why did the man change his mind probably?A. He didn’t bring enough money.B. He forgot his wallet.C. He didn’t need that much fruit.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The role of shopping in peop le’s lives.B. How to promote sales.C. The importance of mass media.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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瑞祥高一英语12月4日限时训练第一部分阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhat should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with Feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.1. What should we do first when an animal bite happens?A. Put an ice pack on the wound.B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D. Take the hurt person to the hospital.2. Which of the following is NOT right when a boy’s nose bleeds?A. Let his head not tilt back.B. Let his head tilt forward a little.C. Let him sit up.D. Pinch his nose for less than l0minutes.3. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?A. Lifestyle.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Education.4. What’s th e main idea of the passage?A. First aid for some accidental wounds.B. Steps of looking for medical care.C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.BTravel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before.And how marvelous must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perha ps know what to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.Although travel is often just for recreation, it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.We’re learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.”5. The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to .A. explain how the Silk Road was foundedB. present travel as an amazing experienceC. show how the way people travel has changedD. describe important cultural exchanges in history6. By saying “the best travel is when it’s for the first time’’, the author meansthat .A. one’s first trip is usually the most challengingB. no other trip is better than o ne’s first tripC. there is always much to learn on one’s first tripD. people usually make better preparations for their first trip7. The underlined word in paragraph 4 probably means .A. learningB. knowledgeC. funD. risk8. According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that .A. traveling should be included in formal educationB. traveling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyleC. a foreign journey may raise people’s cultural understandingD. there is more to learn from adventures than being in classrooms第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I found the bed shaking, gently at first. Because I was half asleep and not a native, I just thought it was 9 serious.Sitting up, I turned on the bedside lamp. It was 3:34 a.m. 10 , my 14th-floor Santiago Hotel room came alive, like an 11 animal shaking a smaller one in its teeth. Then the lights 12 . The noise was more 13 in the dark. 14 began to control me. As I pulled myself to standing, I couldn’t help 15 that I might not see my husband and sons again.In a hurry I opened the 15 of my room and expected to find people. 17 surprisingly, there was no one about. My mind was 18 crazily, but I didn’t even call for help. Luckily, a middle-aged man 19 . He just said, “We should go 20 .” I said “Okay” and followed him to the stairs. On a lower floor I joined in a river of people and walked our way outside to the tennis courts, where a crowd of several hundred were 21 . Some were crying; all were weak. Then I noticed that a woman was about to fall down and immediately I went to 22 her. When I looked around and saw frightened children in parents’ arms, my selfish thought was thank God that my 23 weren’t here.Soon hotel staff were setting up chairs and passing around bottled water. They offered us tablecloths to wrap around ourselves against the night 24 and shoes for people 25 feet were bare. They seemed very 26 while in fact they too must be afraid.We all felt 27 to be alive, but as 28 our relief was mixed with guilt for we soon learned that the 8.8-magnitude earthquake had left many dead and others homeless and tsunamis (海啸) were on the way.9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything10. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Recently.11. A. angry B. quiet C. busy D. loose12. A. burst out B. run out C. gave in D. went out13. A. frightening B. shocking C. disappointing D. tiring14. A. Excitement B. Panic C. Joy D. Anger15. A. dreaming B. hoping C. expecting D. thinking16. A. curtain B. window C. door D. shelter17. A. But B. And C. Or D. So18. A. bending B. crying C. failing D. flying19. A. came up B. went through C. cared about D. walked away20. A. inside B. upstairs C. downstairs D. around21. A. lying B. standing C. sitting D. sleeping22. A. persuade B. comfort C. support D. ignore23. A. relatives B. brothers C. friends D. kids24. A. coldness B. warmth C. darkness D. loneliness25. A. who B. which C. that D. whose26. A. proud B. sure C. upset D. calm27. A. excited B. lucky C. determined D. confident28. A. visitors B. reporters C. survivors D. rescuers第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。