八年级英语一般将来时知识点与训练
初二一般将来时讲解及其练习
初二一般将来时讲解及其练习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN一般将来时讲解及其练习一.意义:二.表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
如:tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening ,in a month…三.二. 构成及变化四.一般将来时常用的两种结构五.1.be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或有迹象即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
肯定句:主语+ be(am ,is,are) going to +动词原形+其它成份。
否定句:主语+be(am,is,are)not+going to +动词原形+其它成份I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。
一般疑问句:Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…Is your father going to play basketball with youNo , he isn’t.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital. 春节你打算在哪过2.will +动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况,没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿。
肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+其它成份否定句 : 主语 + will + not + 动词原形 +其它成份一般疑问句: Will+主语 +动词原形+其它成份简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+will . (否)No,主语+will+not缩写形式: 'll ==will won't == will notshe will write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。
人教版英语八上时态专讲--一般将来时讲义+习题
人教版英语八上时态专讲--一般将来时讲义+习题一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
Will+be will+do含义:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
结构:①Will/shall+动词原形肯定句:主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他否定句:主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其他一般疑问句:Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答:Yes,主语+will/shall;否定回答:No,主语+will/shall not.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句②be going to+动词原形肯定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+going to+其他否定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+not+going to+其他一般疑问句:Be(Is/Are)+主语+going to+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be/否定回答:No,主语+be not.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句表示将来的时间状语:tomorrow(明天), next week(下周);in the future(将来);in a year(一年以后)等。
一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(所有人称)动词原形构成。
美式英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。
或用主语+be动词 + going to 动词(be going to)复习:用法:一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
在英语时态中,"时"指动作发生的时间,"态"指动作的样子和状态。
表示将来的时间状语:tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening/next/year/week/month/hour/ in+一段时间,in the future等连用。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit7一般将来时语法详解及练习
Unit7 will一般将来时详解一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天),in the future, from now(从今后),in+一段时间(在...时间之后)in 3 days 等。
二、基本结构:②will+ do.三、否定句:will后加not成will not =won’t。
will not=won’t四、一般疑问句:will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
五、同义句:be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow.六、“There be”句型的一般将来时肯定句:There will be+名词=There is/are going to be[注意]:无论后面加单数名词或复数形式,be都必须用原形。
There will be only one country.否定句:There won’t be only one country.一般疑问句:Will there be only one country?Yes,there will./No,there won’t.专项训练1一、单项选择1. I hope you ________a good time this evening.A. haveB. are havingC. will haveD. has2. There________ a basketball match this afternoon.A. will haveB. will beC. hasD. have3. We________to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A. will goB. goC. goesD. went4. The kids may not go to school in the future. They ________at home on computers.A. have studiedB.will studyC. studiedD. studies5. -Shall we hang out in Great Bazzar tomorrow?-I’m afraid not. ________the final game of the World Cup on TV.A. There isB. There will beC. There will haveD. There is going to have二、句型转换1. Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑问句) ________ _______ _______ to school in the future?2.There will be some robots in our homes.(否定句) There _______ ______ _______robots in our homes.3.My sister will go camping with her friends.(否定句) My sister ________ _______camping with her friends.4.Mike will visit his grandparents next weekend.(一般疑问句,肯定回答)_______Mike_______his grandparents next weekend? Yes, ________ _______.5.There will be more wild animals in the forest.(一般疑问句,否定回答)______ _____ ______more wild animals in the forest? No, _______ _______.专项训练2( ) 1. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 2. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving( ) 3. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back( ) 4. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are( ) 5. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going( )7. There ___ a talk show on CCTV 3 at eight tonight.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is havingD. is going to have( )8. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. will B. will C. will be D. will am ( ) 9. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give1. Andy will start working when she finishes high school and college.(否定句、一般疑问句、提问)Andy _________ _________ start working when she finishes high school and college.________ Andy _______ working when she finishes high school and college?________ _______ Andy ________ working?2. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?。
八年级上册英语语法知识点讲解和练习(学生用)
八年级上册英语语法知识点讲解和练习(一)一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。
通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。
be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。
如:It is going to rain, will do结构表示将来的用法:Do you think it will rain?You will feel better after a good rest.I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?基本构成如下:一般疑问句构成:(1)wi 11+主语+do."? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?(2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …?Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’ t否定句构成:will + not (won’t) +doSarah won’ t come to visit me next Sunday.特殊疑问句构成:特殊疑问词+will+主语+…? What will Sarah do next Sunday?练一练根据例句,用will改写下列各句例:I don, t feel well today, (be better tomorrow)I’ll be better tomorrow.1.Gina has six classes today, (have a lot of homework tonight)2.I’ m tired now. (sleep later)3.My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)4.We can’ t leave right now. (leave a little later)5.The weather is awful today, (be better tomorrow)(二)should 的用法:should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如:I think you should eat less junk food.我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。
八年级上册 一般将来时语法精讲精练
一般将来时的结构变化: 主语+will+动 原
• 肯定句: • 主语 + will + 动词原形 • 否定句: • 主语 + will not + 动词原形 will not=won’t • 一般疑问句: • Will + 主语 +动词原形? • 特殊疑问句: • W、H开头特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句? • 肯定/否定回答: Yes,主语+will. /No,主语+will not.
主将从现
主将从现练习:
1.The students will plant trees if it ___ tomorrow. A.didn’t rain B.hasn’t rained C.won’t rain D.doesn’t rain 2.We__ home if there is no bus.---Oh,what a pity! A.will walk B.have walked C.walked D.walk 3.If it _____ tomorrow,I’ll go by car. A.rain B.will rain C.rains D.would rain 4.If Mary _______ next Sunday,we will go boating together. A.will come es C.shall come D.should come 5.--Don’t forget to ask him to write to me. --- I won’t.As soon as he _______,I’ll ask him to write to you. A.will come B.came es D.is coming
八年级一般将来时知识点
八年级一般将来时知识点一、一般将来时的概念一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)是指在现在或将来某一时间发生的动作或状态。
它表示将来的事情或者打算、意图、承诺、预测等含义。
在句子中通常用will或shall加动词原形来表示。
例如:1. I will go to the cinema tonight. 今晚我要去电影院。
2. She will be a doctor when she grows up. 她长大后要成为一名医生。
二、will和shall的用法1. 表示意愿、决心等。
例如:I will help you with your homework.我会帮你做作业。
2. 表示承诺或提议等用法。
例如:I shall be there on time.我会准时到那儿。
Shall we go to the park tomorrow?我们明天去公园好吗?3. 在口语中,will常用于表示将来事件。
例如:It will rain tomorrow.明天会下雨。
4. shall在现代英语中已经不常用,一般只在特殊疑问句或回答中使用。
例如:Shall I open the window?我该打开窗户吗?Yes, you shall.是的,你该打开。
三、构成方法形式:will / shall + 动词原形例如:I will go to Paris next month. 下个月我要去巴黎。
He shall be here soon. 他马上就要来了。
注意:一般将来时中,主语部分要与will或shall连用,不可以出现be动词或助动词do/does/did等。
四、常用的表示将来的时间状语1. tomorrow 明天例如:She will be back tomorrow. 她明天回来。
2. next week/month/year 下周/月/年例如:We will visit them next month. 我们下个月去探望他们。
八年级上册英语一般将来时专项训练
八年级上册英语一般将来时专项训练一、一般将来时的概念与结构。
1. 概念。
- 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow(明天),next week(下周),in the future(在将来)等。
2. 结构。
- will+动词原形。
- 例如:I will go to school tomorrow.(我明天将去上学。
)- be going to+动词原形。
- 其中be动词根据主语的人称和数进行变化(am/is/are)。
- 例如:He is going to play football this afternoon.(他今天下午打算踢足球。
)二、专项训练题目类型及示例。
1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
- I______(visit) my grandparents next Sunday.- 答案:will visit或者am going to visit。
因为next Sunday是表示将来的时间状语,句子要用一般将来时,既可以用will+动词原形结构,也可以用be going to+动词原形结构,这里主语是I,be动词用am。
- They______(have) a party tonight.- 答案:will have或者are going to have。
tonight表示今晚,是将来时间,主语是they,be动词用are。
2. 句型转换。
- He will play basketball tomorrow.(改为否定句)- 答案:He won't play basketball tomorrow.或者He is not going to play basketball tomorrow. 对于will结构的否定句,直接在will后面加not,缩写为won't;对于be going to结构,在be动词后面加not。
初二英语一般将来时讲解及练习
初二英语一般将来时讲解及练习讲解一般将来时表示将来某个时间或某个动作或状态一定会发生或存在的情况。
在英语中,一般将来时的构成主要有两种形式:will/shall + 动词原形和be going to + 动词原形。
will/shall + 动词原形will/shall + 动词原形是一般将来时的最基本形式。
其中,will通常用于第一人称,shall通常用于第二和第三人称。
例如:I will go to the party tomorrow.(我明天去参加聚会。
)He will finish his homework after dinner.(他晚饭后完成他的作业。
)They will have a picnic in the park next weekend.(他们下周末在公园野餐。
)be going to + 动词原形be going to + 动词原形表示将要发生或存在的事情,通常用于未来的计划、意图或打算。
例如:I am going to study abroad next year.(我明年要去留学。
)She is going to visit her grandparents this weekend.(她这个周末要去看她的祖父母。
)We are going to have a meeting next week.(我们下周要开会。
)注意:在使用be going to + 动词原形时,要注意主语和be动词之间的一致性。
例如:He is going to play football.(他将要去踢足球。
)而不能说:He are going to play football.练习题一、用一般将来时填空I (visit) my grandparents next weekend.They (have) a party next Saturday.He (be) a doctor when he grows up.We (travel) to Europe next summer.She (write) a novel someday.They (move) to a new house next month.I (study) hard so I can get into a good college. He (play) the piano at the concert next week. We (have) a meeting tomorrow morning. She (graduate) from high school in two years.二、将下列句子变为一般将来时I study English every day. _She teaches math at the high school.They are going to the movies tonight.He likes to read books in his free time. ___ We have dinner at six o'clock every evening. _ The train arrives at 8:00 in the morning. __ She sings in the choir on Sundays.They play soccer after school. ___He works at a restaurant on weekends. ____ We visit our grandparents once a month. __ 三、用一般将来时完成下列对话A: What are you going to do this weekend? B: I'm going to visit my grandparents.A: That sounds nice. Where do they live?B: They live in the countryside.A: What are you going to do there?B: We're going to have a picnic and go fishing.A: That sounds like fun. Are you going with your parents?B: Yes, my parents and my younger brother are coming too.A: Have a great time!B: Thank you, we will!四、阅读理解My Future PlansMy name is Jack and I'm a sophomore in high school. I have a lot of plans for my future. First of all, I want to go to a good college and study business. I have always been interested in business and I think I would be good at it. After graduation, I plan to start my own business.I want to own a restaurant that serves healthy and delicious food.In order to achieve my goals, I need to work hard in school and get good grades. I also need to learn about managing money and running a business. I have been studying these topics on my own and I plan to take some courses in college.I know it won't be easy, but I'm determined to succeed. I believe that if I work hard and stay focused, I can achieve anything I want.What does Jack want to study in college?What does Jack plan to do after graduation?What kind of restaurant does Jack want to own?What does Jack need to do in order to achieve his goals?What does Jack believe?答案:Jack wants to study business in college.Jack plans to start his own business after graduation.Jack wants to own a restaurant that serves healthy and delicious food.Jack needs to work hard in school, get good grades, learn about managing money and running a business, and take courses in college.Jack believes that if he works hard and stays focused, he can achieve anything he wants.。
一般将来时讲解(附习题+答案)
一般将来时讲解(附习题+答案)一、一般将来时的含义:表示动作发生在将来二、一般将来时的句型:(1) will/shall+动词原形(2) be going to+动词原形三、一般将来时的时间状语:tomorrow(明天)、the day after tomorrow(后天)、next...(下一...): next week(下一周)、next year(明年)、next month(下个月)in+一段时间(...之后): in three days(三天之后)、in the future在未来this evening(今天晚上)四、一般将来时的句型结构:(1) will/shall+动词原形(will not =won’t)(will 各种人称均可用,shall 只能用于第一人称)1)肯定句:主语+will/shall+动词原型...如:I will go to school tomorrow.我明天将会去学校He will go to school tomorrow.他明天将会去学校。
2)否定句:主语+will/shall+not+动词原型...如:I won’t go to school tomorrow.我明天将不会去学校。
He won’t go to school tomorrow.他明天将不会去学校。
3)一般疑问句:Will/Shall +主语+动词原型...如:Will you go to school tomorrow?你明天要去学校吗?Will he go to school tomorrow?他明天要去学校吗?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+will.如:Yes, I will.Yes, he will.否定回答:No,主语+will+not.如:No, I won’t.No, he won’t.4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原型...如:What will you do tomorrow?你明天将会做什么?What will he do tomorrow?他明天将会做什么?(2) be going to+动词原形1)肯定句:主语+be going to +动词原型...如:I am going to buy some books tomorrow.我明天打算去买一些书。
人教版英语八年级一般将来时讲解与训练
八年级一般将来时讲解与应用练习------be going to&will+动词原形【聚焦1】be going toI am going to take acting lessons.I am going to study computer science.I am going to be a basketball player.(一)be going to do结构表示将要发生的动作或计划,打算要做某事。
常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next week/month (i)the future等(二)用法1表示打算,计划做某事。
如We are going to have a math exam next week.He is going to be a doctor when he grows up.用法2根据目前情况将要发生的事情The sky is becoming dark.It is going to rain.(三)句型结构1.肯定句主语+am/is/are+going to do+其他I am going to see my friend this weekend.She is going to walk around after dinner next Sunday.We are going to watch the talk show tomorrow.2.否定句主语+am/is/are+not+going to do+其他I am not going to see my friend this weekend.She isn’t going to walk around after dinner next Sunday.We aren’t going to watch the talk show tomorrow.3.一般问句Am/Is/Are+主语+going to do+其他+?肯定回答Yes,主语+am/is/are.否定回答No,主语+am/is/are+not.--Are you going to see my friend this weekend?---Yes,I am./No,I am not.--Is she going to walk around after dinner next Sunday?---Yes,she is./No,she isn’t.---Are you going to watch the talk show tomorrow?---Yes,We are./No,we aren’t.4.特殊问句特殊疑问词+一般问句+?When are you going to see you friends?What is she going to do after dinner next Sunday?Who are you going to watch the talk show tomorrow with?(四)注意1.am/is/are随着主语的人称和数变化2.如果表示去某地,可直接用am/is/are going to+地点名词We are going to Beijing for a vacation this winter holiday.【聚焦1】“will+动词原形”◆定义:一般将来时表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
人教版英语八年级上册 Unit6-7语法重点:一般将来时_专项讲解与练习 (有答案)
人教版英语八年级上册Unit6-7语法重点:一般将来时专项讲解与练习一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
在英语时态中,"时"指动作发生的时间,"态"指动作的状态(形式)。
一般将来时常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
如:tomorrow(明天);next week(下周);in the future(将来);in a year(一年以后)等。
一般将来时通常由助动词will + 动词原形或用be going to + 动词原形构成。
例句:He will get married. 他就快结婚了。
She will have a daughter.她就会有个女儿了。
We are going to buy some books and pencils tomorrow. 明天我们要买一些书和铅笔。
1、由助动词will + 动词原形构成例句:He will graduate from Harvard University next year.他明年哈佛大学毕业。
Spring will come again.春天会再回来。
2、由be going to+动词原形构成。
这种结构表示“决定、打算要做什么事,或有迹象表明即将发生、可能会出现什么情况,有趋势,注定会,不限于指人的活动”。
例句:I am going to buy a new coat this winter.今年我打算买一件新大衣。
There is going to be a thunder-storm.将有一场雷暴雨。
The journey is going to be difficult.这次旅行将极为艰难。
【be going to和will的比较:】①will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事,不含任何具体时间,可以指遥远的将来。
而be going to指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生,通常表示很快就要发生的事情。
英语中一般将来时的总结与练习题
英语中一般将来时的总结与练习题一、一般将来时的总结1. 一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也常用于表示将来一段时间内的经常性动作或状态。
在英语中,一般将来时主要由助动词“will”或“shall”(第一人称)加动词原形构成。
此外,“be going to + 动词原形”也可表示将来时,常用于根据目前已知的情况预测未来即将发生的动作或状态。
2. 一般将来时的常见形式•“will + 动词原形”•“shall + 动词原形”(第一人称)•“be going to + 动词原形”•“be to do”结构(表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作)•“be about to + 动词原形”(表示即将发生的动作,不能与表示将来的时间状语连用)3. 一般将来时的用法•表示将来的动作或状态,通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如“tomorrow”, “next year”, “in the future”等。
•表示根据现有情况推测未来可能发生的动作或状态,常用于“be going to”结构中。
•表示计划、安排或打算做的事情,常与“be to do”结构连用。
4. 与其他时态的区别•与现在进行时区别:现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,而一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作。
•与现在完成时区别:现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,而一般将来时则表示未来即将发生的动作。
二、一般将来时的练习题1. 选择题(1) —_____ you _____ a party next weekend?—Yes, we will.A. Will; haveB. Are; havingC. Do; haveD. Are; go to have(2) They _____ a meeting this afternoon.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. will have(3) —_____ you _____ your homework before you watch TV?—Yes, I _____.A. Will; do; willB. Are; doing; amC. Are; going to do; amD. Will; do; am2. 填空题(1) I _____ (meet) my friend at the airport tomorrow.(2) They _____ (not go) to the zoo if it rains.(3) We _____ (have) a picnic next Sunday. Will you join us?3. 翻译题(1) 明天我要去看望我的祖父母。
初二英语一般将来时讲解及练习
初二英语一般将来时讲解及练习一般将来时的定义是指表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。
一般将来时的标志词包括明天、后天、明年、下一个月、下一个星期等。
一般将来时的构成有两种形式,一种是主语+be(am,is,are) going to+do+。
另一种是主语+will/shall+do+。
其中,will和shall可以互换使用,但shall只能用于第一人称,即主语是I 或we。
后面接动词原形。
肯定句的构成可以是主语+be(am,is,are) going to+do+。
或者主语+will/shall+do+。
否定句则是在be动词(am。
is。
are)后加not或will后加not成won’t。
例如,明天我将要踢足球可以表示为I am going to play football tomorrow或者I will play XXX。
而明天我不将踢足球则可以表示为I am not going to play XXX。
另外,明年她不将参观上海可以表示为She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year。
2.A) I will not go to school the day after tomorrow。
B) I XXX。
C) XXX.3.1)A) Am I going to see my XXX。
Yes。
you are。
B) Are you going to listen to the tape tomorrow。
No。
I'm not。
C) Is she going to Beijing next year。
Yes。
she is.2)A) XXX class。
Yes。
you will。
B) Will you come here next week。
Yes。
I will。
C) Will she teach us this term。
人教版英语八年级上册 Unit6-7语法重点:一般将来时_专项讲解与练习 (有答案)
人教版英语八年级上册Unit6-7语法重点:一般将来时专项讲解与练习一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
在英语时态中,"时"指动作发生的时间,"态"指动作的状态(形式)。
一般将来时常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
如:tomorrow(明天);next week(下周);in the future(将来);in a year(一年以后)等。
一般将来时通常由助动词will + 动词原形或用be going to + 动词原形构成。
例句:He will get married. 他就快结婚了。
She will have a daughter.她就会有个女儿了。
We are going to buy some books and pencils tomorrow. 明天我们要买一些书和铅笔。
1、由助动词will + 动词原形构成例句:He will graduate from Harvard University next year.他明年哈佛大学毕业。
Spring will come again.春天会再回来。
2、由be going to+动词原形构成。
这种结构表示“决定、打算要做什么事,或有迹象表明即将发生、可能会出现什么情况,有趋势,注定会,不限于指人的活动”。
例句:I am going to buy a new coat this winter.今年我打算买一件新大衣。
There is going to be a thunder-storm.将有一场雷暴雨。
The journey is going to be difficult.这次旅行将极为艰难。
【be going to和will的比较:】①will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事,不含任何具体时间,可以指遥远的将来。
而be going to指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生,通常表示很快就要发生的事情。
初二 一般将来时知识点总结加练习题
八年级上学期一般将来时【2017/1/6 Miss Lu】1、一般将来时的含义一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态,或将来经常发生的动作或状态。
2、一般将来时的基本结构1. will/shall+动词原形will 在陈述句中用于各人称;shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。
•否定式:will not=won'tshall not=shan't•一般疑问式:will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他?•特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?Eg: I will/shall do a better job next time.Oil and water will not mix.—Will he help you with your English tonight?—Yes, he will./No, he won't.—When will you arrive for America?—Tomorrow.2. am/is/are going to +动词原形•否定式:am/is/are not going to +动词原形•一般疑问式:am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?•特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?Eg: He is going to spend his holidays in London.Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.Is he going to collect any data for us?What are you going to do tomorrow?3. will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法区别will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,一般情况下能互换。
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一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)
教学目标:By the end of the class,students should be able to know:(1)知识与技能:知道一般将来时使用的情景及句型变换。
(2)过程与方法:根据例题归纳一般将来时不同句型结构的区别。
(3)情感与态度:在生活场景中能够熟练运用一般将来时的表达。
教学重点:一般将来时不同表达的区别和句型变换。
教学难点:(1)be going to和will的区别
(2)will和shall的区别
(3)there be句型的两种将来时的表达
教学内容:(1)一般将来时的定义及标志词
(2)一般将来时的结构
(3)一般将来时的句型变换
(4)两种特殊情况表将来时
教学过程:
Step One:Lead in by questions as follows:
(1)Do you have a dream ?
(2)What are you going to be when you grow up ?
I am going to be a teacher in the future.
She is going to buy some apples tomorrow.
They are going to play basketball next week.
My friends are going to go to school by bike the day after tomorrow. 一般将来时的定义:
一般将来时的标志词:
第一种句型结构:
否定句:
一般疑问句:
特殊疑问句:
Step two:分析be going to的用法
(1)表示主语打算做某事,说话人的意图。
(多用于口语)
Eg My brrother is going to play computer games tonight.(人打算做某事) (2)表示有迹象表明将要发生的事。
Eg.Look,it’s going to rain.(有迹象表明某事将要发生)
How pale the boy is! I’m sure he is going to faint.(昏倒)
Step three:Read the short sentences together.
In 2080,many people will live in the moon.
Cars will run everywhere.
Every home will have a robot.
Tigers will be a kind of vehicle.(交通工具)
一般将来时第二种句型结构:
*否定句:
一般疑问句:
特殊疑问句:
Step four:几组区别:
(1)will/shall +动词原形
1)shall常用于第一人称:will泛用于各种人称。
2)shall 用于第一人称的疑问句中,表征求意见。
Eg Shall I go with you?(征求意见)
3)shall 用于二、三人称表许诺,命令,警告,威胁。
Eg You shall fail if you don’t work hard.(警告)
4)will 既可以表将来,也可以表决心,意愿。
Eg He will be back in a few days.(将来)
I will study hard from now on.(决心)
归纳:Shall I …?
Shall we …?
Will you…?
You and I will…
Eg You and I will study in the same school next year.
(2)be going to和will 的区分
be going to 人打算要做某事;有迹象表明将发生的事,多用于口语。
Will 表单纯的将来;决心和意愿(不以人的主观意志为转移,客观必然发生用will)
Eg I will be 40 years old tomorrow.
*must和 have to区别
must 主观看法,认为有必要有义务去做某事。
have to 客观需要,含有不得不,被迫之意。
Step five:复习there be 句型和have的用法
(三)there be 句型的将来时的表达
(1)there is/are going to be 某地将有……*be 不能改为have.
Eg There is going to be a party in my house next week.
(2)there will be
Eg There a meeting next Monday afternoon.
A.is going to have
B.will be going to be
C.will be
D.be going to be
(四)两种特殊情况表将来。
(1)come,go,leave,arrive,move,fly等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
Eg Mr.wang is coming tonight.
Eg Mr.Green is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
(2)在时间或条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
Eg I will tell her the news when I see her tomorrow.
If it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home/won’t come.
If it doesn’t rain,we will come.
*结论:在时间或条件状语从句中,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。
(主将从现)Step six: a brief summary of this class.
Step seven:Homework
1.My brother is going to the soccer team next year.
A.played
B.play
C.made
D.make
2.- you free tomorrow?
-No,I free the day after tomorrow.
A.Are;going to;will
B.Are;going to be;will
C.Are;going to;will be
D.Are;going to be;will be
3.My mother me a nice present on my next birthday.
A.will gives
B.will give
C.gives
D.are going to give
4.He very busy today,but he free next week.
A.will be; is
B.is;is
C.will be;will be
D.is ;will be
5.He in five days.
ing back
B.came back
C.will come back
D.is going to coming back
6.It Friday tomorrow.
A.was
B.is going to be
C.will be
D.to be
7.-Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
-No,they .(不去)
A.they willn’t
B.they won’t
C.they aren’t
D.they don’t
8. they come to our school?
-In two weeks.
A.When
B.How often
C.How soon
D.How long
9. more buildings in the cities next year.
A.There is going to be
B.There will have
C.There will has
D.There will be
*10.The day after tomorrow they movies.
A.will watching
B.watched
C.is watching
D.is going to watch。