浙江省绍兴市越城区2020届中考英语模拟统考试卷(解析版)

浙江省绍兴市越城区2020届中考英语模拟统考试卷一、完形填空。

（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）1.阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Many students who study literature (文学) aren't interested in science. And many 1students show little interest in literature. After all, literature and science are often considered two totally different subjects. Chen Geng, however, 2 thinks so. The 28-year-old is a Ph. D. student at Peking University. She studies engineering. But now, she is 3 known for her love for poems.Under the influence of the senior, Chen Geng signed up for some TV programs. Chen became famous4 taking part in the Chinese Poetry Quiz Show (《中国诗词大会》) . Her deep knowledge of poems5 many people. Chen reached the final round several times. Unluckily, careless mistakes had kept her from winning. Finally, last year, she came6 with a perfect performance. Chen, however, says the joy of taking part in the show isn't winning.7 , it is learning more about poems. She also enjoys meeting people who share her love.Chen became interested in poetry at a young age. She 8 spend hours reading poems every day. Chen says Chinese poems are 9 but beautiful. It fits her personality well. This also makes many people feel very strange. Chen is so interested in poems, why didn't she even read Chinese? For this, she has her own ideas. "In the days when I lose myself in experiments (实验), failing to get results is10 . At this time, the best way to drive away 11 is to read poems." However, it may not be believed that the enlightenment (启迪) of her poems turned out to be 21 years old. That year, she12 them and read "Jiang Xun Said Tang Poems."Every day is worth cherishing working hard. Now, 13 Chen isn't in the laboratory, she reads poems online. After reading a poem, she would write down her 14 .Chen thinks everyone should read some poems. Slow down and enjoy 15 beauty. Who knows? Perhaps you have a passion for poems, too. You just haven't realized it!1. A. Chinese B. English C. college D. science2. A. also B. never C. often D. still3. A. better B. nearly C. seldom D. simply4. A. after B. before C. by D. without5. A. disappointed B. prevented C. surprised D. supported6. A. first B. second C. third D. last7. A. Normally B. Instead C. Luckily D. Suddenly8. A. had to B. forgot to C. stopped to D. used to9. A. sad B. slow C. simple D. noisy10. A. common B. unfair C. popular D. unbelievable11. A. pride B. stress C. shame D. spirit12. A. introduced B. recorded C. studied D. translated13. A. because B. since C. though D. when14. A. sadness B. signs C. feelings D. jokes15. A. her B. our C. your D. their二、阅读理解。

阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）2.阅读理解The Chinese Paddlefish Is Now ExtinctChina's Yangtze River is the world's third-longest river. It is home to nearly 400 kinds of fish. However, the Chinese paddlefish, once common in the area, is no longer a member of this ecosystem. Scientists from China said recently that the fish had completely disappeared. The fish likely disappeared sometime between 2005 and 2010. "It's very sad," said Zeb Hogan, a U.S. biologist. "We've lost a special animal. There is no hope of recovery."The Chinese paddlefish was one of the world's largest freshwater fish. It could grow to seven meters. The fish has a big nose that got it the nickname "elephant fish." The Chinese paddlefish was an ancient species. It first appeared in the Jurassic (侏罗纪) period. After existing for 200 million years, the species finally disappeared.About 25 tons of Chinese paddlefish were caught each year during the 1970s. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam divided the paddlefish into two groups. The two groups could not mate (交配) with each other. As a result, the species' population became even smaller.Scientists warn that many freshwater fish species in the Yangtze River are in danger. The Chinese paddlefish was only the first to disappear. Luckily, China has taken action. In January, the country started a ten-year fishing ban (禁令) on the Yangtze River.（1）The underlined word recovery in Paragraph 1 probably means __________.A.talking backB.growing upC.eating in publicing back to life（2）The fish disappeared because of_________.A.long historyB.dirty waterC.human activitiesD.scientists' warning（3）We can know from the last paragraph that _________ in the Yangtze River.A.many kinds of fish disappearedB.China has developed laws to protect livesC.scientists will support fishing for ten yearsD.people will be able to catch other kinds of fish3.阅读理解On winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the homeless. They have no choices but to sleep on the streets. Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food.A young man in Birmingham, England, decided to do something about this. Every night, he puts on aSpider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets. He makes sure that these people won't go hungry.The man refuses to make his name public. The local people call him the "Birmingham Spider-Man." The young man hopes his action will show others that everybody should give a helping hand.The 24-year-old started his night rounds in 2015. Every night at 9, he buys some sandwiches. Then, he finds a quiet alley (小巷) and puts on his "uniform". After that, the "Spider-Man" starts handing his food out to people in need.The man said he wore the Spider-Man suit in order to draw attention. Without the suit, few people took a second look at him when he was handing out food. When people see the "Spider-Man," however, they come over and ask what he is doing."The Birmingham Spider-Man" has already attracted lots of attention. Many people have offered to give away money to him. But the young man never accepts donations. Instead, he encourages people to go out and help people in need on their own. He said, "If more people offer a helping hand, the cold winter nights won't be so cold any longer."（1）The underlined word They in paragraph 1 refers to__________.A.The poorB.The oldC.The youngD.The homeless（2）The young man gives food to others to__________.A.make himself famousB.make moneyC.help people in needD.show his action（3）Without the "uniform", people may __________.A.pay little attention to the young manB.give more money to the young manC.help the young man to hand out foode over and ask what the young man is doing（4）It can be inferred that the young man wants more people to __________.A.offer more money to himB.encourage him to go out at nightC.go out and give necessary help themselvesD.wear warmer clothes on cold winter nights4.阅读理解Thank you all so much for being here. It means so much to us. First, I'd like to thank everyone for coming today. The outpouring of love and support that my family has felt from around the world has been so uplifting. Thank you so much for all your prayers. I'd like to talk about both Kobe and Gigi, but I'll start with my baby girl first.Gianna BryantMy baby girl. Gianna Bryant is an amazingly sweet and gentle soul. She was very thoughtful and always kissed me good night and kissed me good morning.She loved to bake. She loved putting a smile on everyone's face. Last August she made a beautiful birthday cake for her daddy, and it had fondant and looked like it had blue agate crystals. Kobe's birthday cake looked like it was professionally decorated. She made the best chocolate chip cookies.Gigi was confident but not in an impolite way. At school she offered the boy's basketball coaches to help give the boys' basketball team some pointers, like the triangle offense. She was very much like her daddy and they both liked helping people learn new things and master them. They were great teachers.Gigi was very sweet. She always made sure everybody was okay and she was our shepherd. She always kept our family together. She loved family traditions, and family movie night was important to her. She always looked out for everyone. She was very much in tune with our feelings and wanted the best for us.Gianna knew how to read, speak and write Mandarin (普通话), she knew Spanish and had great grades and kept them up all while becoming a great basketball player.Gigi would have most likely become the best player in the WNBA. She would have made a huge difference for women's basketball. Gigi was motivated to change the way everyone viewed women in sports.She was a beautiful, kind, happy, silly, thoughtful and loving sister and daughter. She was so full of life and had so much more to offer this world. I cannot imagine life without her. Mommy, Natalia, Bianka, Capri andDaddy love you so much, Gigi. I will miss your sweet handmade cards, your sweet kisses, and your gorgeous smile. I miss you, all of you, every day. I love you.……（1）The kind of writing of this passage is a _____________.A.storyB.speechC.poemD.notice（2）Gigi and her father were both good at ____________.A.making family moviesB.making chocolate chip cookiesC.speaking and writing foreign languagesD.helping others and teaching other people things（3）The sixth paragraph especially shows that Gianna was ____________.A.kindB.cleverC.lovelyD.beautiful（4）____________ will mainly be talked about in the following passage.A.Kobe BryantB.Gianna's sistersC.Gianna's mommyD.The players in the WNBA5.阅读理解Sweden has seen a four-percent drop in the number of international air passengers. The air travel was down further, by nine percent. Meanwhile, the number of passengers who traveled by train jumped to a record 32 million last year.The changes come as the Swedish-born action of "flight shaming" is getting support. More than ever, people are worried about climate (气候) change. They feel ashamed to use any kind of traffic that depends on fossil fuels (化石燃料). Nearly 23,000 Swedes have promised to go flight-free. They have, instead, shown interest in "climate-smart travel.""Flight shaming" has put pressure on airlines (航空公司) to cut down on their greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放). Some of them have stopped using old and fuel-thirsty planes. The models they use now are lighter. Some airlines are also asking passengers to pre-order food. This helps to further cut down the weight of planes. As a result, much less fuel is being used now.Richard Gustafson is the C.E.O. of a Swedish airline. He also supports the "flight shaming" action. However, he doesn't believe putting an end to flying is the only way out. Instead, airlines must take action to cut pollution. "The journey toward a cleaner world will be long," Gustafson said. "One day, a scientist will invent jet engines that don't depend on fossil fuels. I think those planes will appear in, say, 20 years' time."（1）According to the article, last year in Sweden, ______________.A.the train travel was down furtherB.the number of train passengers droppedC.the number of international air passengers increasedD.the train travel became more popular than the air travel（2）The underlined phrase "climate-smart travel" probably means using kinds of traffic that ______________.A.depend on coalB.travel faster than planesC.are good for the environmentD.are more expensive than planes（3）To support the "flight shaming" action, some airlines have _____________.①used lighter planes②put off their flights③ given up some old planes④asked passengers to order food before flightsA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（4）What does Richard Gustafson expect to happen?A.The "flight shaming" action will be canceled.B.A new model of plane will be invented to cut pollution.C.Railway travel will completely take the place of air travel.D.The "flight shaming" action will spread to more countries.三、词汇运用。