名词单复数,数词,量词,some_any

名词的单数和复数

单数复数变化规律

(a) one pen two pens

one apple three apples

one cup four cups

one elephant five elephants

one American two Americans

大部分名词的复数形式是在词尾加s.

(b) baby babies

city cities

story stories 以“辅音＋-y”结尾的名词，变复数时要变y为i，再加-es.

(c) boy boys

key keys 以“元音＋-y”结尾的名词，变复数时直接在词尾加-s.

(d) wife wives

thief thieves

leaf leaves 以-fe或-f结尾的名词，变复数时要变fe 或f为v，再加-es.

(e) dish dishes

match matches watch watches class classes 以-sh, -ch, -ss, -x 结尾的名词，变复数时在词尾加-es，读作/ iz /.

(f) tomato tomatoes

potato potatoes

zoo zoos

radio radios 以“辅音＋-o”结尾的名词，变复数时在词尾加-es.

以“元音＋-0”结尾的名词，变复数时在词尾加-s.

(g) deer deer

sheep sheep

单数与复数形式一样

(h) man men child children

foot feet tooth teeth

goose geese mouse mice

ox oxen

不规则名词单数变复数

A. Write out the plural forms.

写出下列名词的复数形式。

1） box boxes 2） tomato

3） zoo 4） pen ______

5） baby 6） key

7） city ______ 8） wife ______

9) dish _______ 10) thief _______

B. Choose the correct nouns and fill in the blanks with their plurals.

从列表中选择恰当的名词，然后用其正确的复数形式完成下列句子。

child foot mouse tooth fish man sheep woman

1） A dentist fixes teeth

2） Cats like to catch

3） Baby lambs become

4） There are many different kinds of in the sea.

5） We put shoes on our

6） In your culture, do and women have the same freedoms?

7） Some movies are very violent. They are not good for 8） Are men and very different?

C. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the nouns. Use “… of…”when necessary.

用所给名词的正确形式填空，必要的时候用“…of…”结构。

(1) I can see two __________ (bus) on the road.

(2) How many __________ (mango) are there in the fridge?

(3) Paul is drinking two ______________ (tin, cola).

(4) Please give me three _________________ (slice, bread).

(5) The police caught two ________ (thief) last night.

(6) There are many __________ (country) in Asia.

(7) My father told us some _______ (story) before we went to bed.

(8) There are two _________________ (bowl, soup) on the table.

(9) I want to have four ___________________ (plate, fried rice).

A. Write out the plural forms.

写出下列名词的复数形式。

1） photo photos 2） watch

3） key 4） leaf ______

5） story 6） mouse

7） foot ______ 8） potato ______

9) sheep _______ 10) brush _______

B. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the nouns.

用所给名词的正确形式填空。

(1) There are many __________ (packet) of chips.

(2) How much __________ (peanut butter) is there in the fridge?

(3) Paul is eating two ______________ (longan).

(4) Please give me three _________________ (glass) of juice.

(5) Two _______ (thief) were caught by two brave _______ (man).

(6) There are many __________ (city) in China.

(7) My father told us a story about three _________ (mouse).

(8) She picked a few beautiful__________ (leaf) on the ground.

(9) There are a lot of _________ (sheep) eating grass.

量词

（1）常见的表示数量的限定词有： some, any, enough, many, much, a few, a little, few, little等；