中考英语易混词语辨析练习.doc
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题1.She has a beautiful voice. She wants to be a(n) _____.A.actorB.actressC.singerD.writer答案:C。
“actor”是男演员;“actress”是女演员;“singer”是歌手;“writer”是作家。
题干中提到她有美丽的嗓音,所以想成为歌手。
2.There are many _____ in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.personD.persons答案:A。
“people”表示“人,人们”,是集合名词,本身就是复数形式;“peoples”表示“民族”;“person”是“个人”,单数形式;“persons”是“个人”的复数形式。
公园里有很多人,用“people”。
3.He is a famous _____. He has written many novels.A.scientistB.poetC.novelistD.artist答案:C。
“scientist”是科学家;“poet”是诗人;“novelist”是小说家;“artist”是艺术家。
题干中说他写了很多小说,所以是小说家。
4.She bought a new _____. It's very beautiful.A.dressB.skirtC.shirtD.coat答案:A。
“dress”是连衣裙;“skirt”是短裙;“shirt”是衬衫;“coat”是外套。
题干中没有明确指出是哪种类型的衣服,但是用了不定冠词“a”,通常“dress”可以用“a”修饰,而“skirt”“shirt”“coat”通常用“a piece of”或“a pair of”等来修饰。
5.There are a lot of _____ on the farm.A.sheepB.sheepsC.chickenD.cows答案:A。
中考英语学科易混淆词汇辨析单选题50题
中考英语学科易混淆词汇辨析单选题50题1.I always try to remember to _____ my keys before leaving home.A.bringB.takeC.fetchD.carry答案:B。
“take”表示带走,从说话者所在的地方带到别的地方。
“bring”表示带来,从别的地方带到说话者所在的地方。
“fetch”表示去取来,强调一个来回的动作。
“carry”表示携带,没有明确的方向。
本题中离开家前应该是带走钥匙,所以选“take”。
2.She _____ a lot of books to school every day.A.bringsB.takesC.fetchesD.carries答案:D。
“carry”强调携带,这里表示每天携带很多书去学校。
“bring”是带来不符合语境。
“take”是带走,也不合适。
“fetch”去取来,不符合每天去学校带书的情境。
3.Can you _____ me some water?A.bringB.takeC.fetch答案:A。
“bring”表示带来,这里是让对方给自己带来一些水。
“take”带走不对。
“fetch”去取来,没有“bring”直接。
“carry”携带,不是此处的意思。
4.He went to the library to _____ a book.A.bringB.takeC.fetchD.carry答案:C。
“fetch”表示去取来,去图书馆取一本书符合这个意思。
“bring”带来,从图书馆的角度不是带来。
“take”带走,不太准确。
“carry”携带也不合适。
5.She _____ her baby in her arms.A.bringsB.takesC.fetchesD.carries答案:D。
“carry”表示携带,这里是她把宝宝抱在怀里,用“carry”合适。
“bring”带来不符合。
“take”带走不对。
英语中考牢记20组易混易错词语辨析
中考备考|牢记20组易混易错词语辨析,单选、完形不丢分!导语初中英语词汇辨析主要出现在单项选择或完形填空中,在平常的英语学习中,同学们可能缺少系统的词语辨析训练,所以考试遇到这类考点总是失分。
今天大家一起分享20组初中常用易混易错词汇辨析,内容涵盖习题检测和详细知识点拨,一定让你过目不忘!快来一起扫清词汇障碍吧!No. 1 among / between【习题检测】选用among或between完成下列句子。
1. The hospital is _______ a cinema and a school.2. Lily is the tallest _______ ll the girls in her school.【启发点拨】(1) among意为“在……之中”,一般用于三者或三者以上,其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数或集合意义的名词或代词。
(2) between一般指两者之间,其宾语通常是表示两者概念的名词或代词,或由and连接的两个具体的人或物。
between有时也可表示多者之中的“两两之间”。
如:Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Austria and Italy.Key:1. between2. amongNo. 2 lay / lie【习题检测】用lay或lie的适当形式完成句子。
1. I _______ the table when my mother cooked the meal.2. John was ill and _______ in bed all morning.【启发点拨】(1) lay作动词,可意为“摆放(餐桌)”,其过去式与过去分词均为laid,现在分词为laying,常用于短语lay the table,意为“摆放餐桌”。
如:Tom was laying the table.(2) lie作动词,意为“躺;平躺”时,过去式为lay,过去分词为lain,现在分词为lying。
中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题含答案解析1.My mother is busy doing housework.She is cooking in the kitchen and ____ clothes in the living room.A.washesB.is washingC.washD.washed答案解析:B。
本题考查动词的时态。
“is cooking”表明句子是现在进行时,所以后面也应该用现在进行时“is washing”。
A 选项是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;C 选项是一般现在时原形;D 选项是一般过去时。
2.We have many ____ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.the book答案解析:B。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“many”修饰可数名词复数,所以要用“books”。
A 选项是单数形式;C 选项“a book”是一本书;D 选项“the book”是特指某一本书。
3.The students are having a ____ class in the music room.A.singB.singingC.to singD.sang答案解析:B。
本题考查动名词作定语。
“singing class”表示唱歌课,用动名词“singing”修饰“class”。
A 选项是动词原形;C 选项是动词不定式;D 选项是过去式。
4.My father likes reading ____ after dinner.A.newspaperB.a newspaperC.newspapersD.the newspaper答案解析:C。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“newspaper”是可数名词,“reading newspapers”表示读报纸,这里用复数形式。
A 选项是单数形式;B 选项“a newspaper”是一份报纸;D 选项“the newspaper”是特指某一份报纸。
初三 ▏60组常考易混词辨析
初三▏60组常考易混词辨析填空题,全做对,期末考试脱颖而出!1. a/an/theA. There's "u" and _____ "s" in _____ word "us".B. There is _____ young man and _____ old man in the photo. ______ old man is _____ young man's father.2. one/onesA. I don't like this skirt. Show me that _____.B. The new skirts are mine. The old _____ are yours.3. by/with/in/useA. Jay can sing the song ____ either Chinese or English. How great!B. I won't believe it until I see it _____ my own eyes.C. We usually ______ a ruler to draw a straight line.D. Miss Zhao goes to work ______ bike.4. put on/wear/in/dressA. The twins don't always _____ the same clothes,B. The woman _____ a red hat is our new English leacher.C. It's very cold today. Please ___ more clothes when you go out.D. Mother is ______ my baby sister now.5. a lot/a lot of/many/muchA. I like eating oranges _____, so there are always oranges at my home.B. There are so ______ people that I cannot count them.C. _____ people think living in China is_____ better than living in Japan.D. I've learned _____ from him.6. look for/find/find outA. Please try to _____ who stole the computer.B. Please help me ____ my mobile phone, I can't ____it.7. look/read/see/watchA. _____ at the picture! What can you ______ in it?B. I'll _____ a book instead of _____ TV tonight.8. and/or/withA. "There is no air _____ no water on the moon."means "There is no air _____ water on the moon."B. "The boy _____ his parents go to Hong Kong every year." means "The boy _____ his parents goes to Hong Kong every year."9. also/tooA. I was at her birlhday party, and he was _____ there.B. Andy Law is a famous actor. He's a good singer .10. take/bring/carry/getA. The woman was _____ a big bag. Let's help her.B. Next lime when you come, _____ me the book, please.C. Who's ____away today's newspaper?. I haven't read it yet.D. Go and _____ me some wate. I' m thirsty.11. each/everyA. "_____ of them speaks a foreign language." means _____ one of them speaks a foreign language."B. There are some big shops on_____ side of the street.12. problem/questionA. What is the biggest _____ in the world? Can you answer this _____ ?B. The _____ is that he's always asking me such foolish _____.13. learn/studyA. He _____ hard and at last _____ the language.B. The children are _____ the maths problem now.C. We _____ in the same school, so we often _____ from each other and help each other.D. We _____ English in the morning and _____ to play football in the afternoon.14. in/on/atA. There are many good apples _____ the tree.B. He gets up _____ six _____the morning and goes to bed ___ ten______ night _____ weekdays.C. Does he have lunch _____ home?D. The man _____ duty is reading a book _____ medicine _____the desk.E. In the twins' bedroom, the windows _____ the wall are very big, the pictures _____ the wall are not very new.15. sometime/sometimes/some time/some timesA. Please read the text _____ until you can recite it.B. I will go shopping _____ tomorrow.C. He waited for _____ then left.D. They _____ play football after school.16. have/has/there is/there areA. In Class One _____ 25 boys and 25 girls.B. In Classroom One _____ a map of China.C. Does your brother _____ a map of China?D. _____ your brother got a map of China?17. right/all right/that's right/that's all/that's all rightA. ——Thanks a lot for your help.—— ______.B. ——Are you a student?——Yes.______.C. ——Let's go shopping.—— ______.D. Could you tell me whether it is _____ or wrong?E. I want to buy a cup of tea, a piece of bread and an apple. _____.18. how many/much/long/old/oftenA. ——_____ does it take by plane?——It takes about eleven hours.B. ——_____ is your father?——He is fifty.C. ——_____ is the fish?——It's ten yuan a kilo.D. ——_____ do you write Io your father?.——Once a month.E. ——_____ students are there in your class?——Forty-five.19. look up/look at/look after/look like/look the sameA. Please _____ Lucy and Lily because they are new here.B. Please _____ Lucy and Lily! Can you find any differences between them?C. Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They _____ each other very much.D. Lucy and Lily _____.E. Please ______ the new words in your dictionary.20. what/which/who/whose/where/howA. ——______ do you like China?——Very much.B. ——______ do you like about China?——The food and the people.C. ——______ is Mr. Green?——He is an English teacherD. ——______ is Mr. Green?——He is Jim's father.E. ——______ falher is Mr. Green?——Jim's.F. ——______ man is Mr. Green?——The man on a black bike.G. ——______ is Mr. Green from?——He's from America.H. ——_____ is Mr. Green like? --He is tall and thin.21. class/lessonA. He listens to the teacher carefully in _____.B. There are four _____ in each unit of the English textbook.22. in time/on timeA. You must give back the book to me _____.B. You're just _____ for the last bus.23. for short/short forA. TV is ________ television,B. They callme Tom _______ .24. may be/maybeA. Tom, ______ you are right.B. The mon over there ______ Li Lei's English teacher.25. begin/startA. When can we _____ off for Beiiing?B. He didn't know how to _____.26. other/another/the other/others/the othersA. Those shoes are too small for me. Would you show me _____ pair?B. There are six people in the room. Three are girls, _____ three are boys.C. He is always helping _____.D. There are many books in the box. Ten of them are mine, _____are my sisler's,E. Mr Liu and Miss Sun and four ______ teachers are teaching this class.27. must/have toA. We _____ follow our Party to go.B. He _____ get up earlier because his mother asks him _____to cook breakfast.28. be good/be good to/be good atA. My parents ______ me.B. He ______ English.C. Chocolate ______ your health, do you agree?29. road/way/streetA. Can you tell me the ______ to your school?B. I met him in the ______.C. They drove along the country ______.30. in front/in front of/in(at) the frontA. Ricky stood _____ lhe stage and began to sing.B. He sits _____ and I sit not far behind him.C. A tree stands ______ the house.31. hope/wishA. I _____ you to win the competition.B. I _____ you can win the competition.C. We have no _____ to finish the work in time. What shall we do?D. Best _____ to all of you in the coming year!32. ago/beforeA. Everyone should come back _____ five o'clock.No one should be late.B. "He came back two days ____." means "He came back the day ____ yesterday."33. by the way/on the way in the wayA. The chair is _____. Please move it away.B. _____, have you got a computer at home?C. Roy happened to meet his father ______ to school.34. match/game/sportA. The Chinese basketball team had a _____with the American basketball team in the last Olympic _____.B. I often do _____ or play with my classmates after school.C. There will be a _____ meeting next week.35. go on/go on doing/go on to doA. After they had read the text, the students___the exercises.B. They _____ the farm work in the field though it was raining hard.C. I hope everything _____ well.36. at the end/in the end/by the end/to the endA. Go down this road _____ and you'll find the police station on your left.B. Which building is _____ of the road? Is it a supermarket or a hospital?C. Tim laughed _____ because he won the game,D. How many English words had you learnt _____ of last term?37. what/howA. "_____ a good film!" means _____ good the film is!"B. "_____ beautiful music!" means " _____ beautiful the music is!"C. "_____ is the weather?" means " _____ is the weather like?"38. in/to/onA. Japan is _____ the east of China and Taiwan is _____ the southeast of China.B. Henan is _____ the north of Hubei.39. just now/right nowA. I must go to my office .B. I made a telephone call to my friend ______.40. how often/how soon/how long/what timeA. ——_____ will he be beck?——In a week.B. ——_____ does he come back?——Once a week.C. ——_____ were you in Beijing last year?.——For a week.D. ——_____ did you go to bed last night?——At eleven.41. few/little/a few/a littleA. There's _____ time left. We'll be late if we don't hurry.B. We still have _____ apples at home. We needn't buy any now.C. There're _____ apples at home. You'd better go and buy some.D. I still have _____ money on me, so I can buy apples with it.42. neither/either/noneA. _____ of them is here. All of them have gone to Shanghai.B. _____ of his parents is a doctor. They are teachers.C. _____ Damao or Xiaomao will go there for the dinner. One of them should stay at home.D. He speaks _____ English nor Japanese. He speaks Chinese.43. both/all/wholeA. _____ the books are here. You may choose any of them!B. _____ of the twins like spending _____ their money on books.C. "The workers worked the _____ day." means. "The workers worked _____ day."44. cross/across/through/over/pass/pastA. The car _____ by with a thick smoke behind just now.B. The boss walked _____ me without saying a word at half _____ one. I don't know why.C. The sunlight is shining in _____ the window.D. " Go _____ the bridge." means " _____ the bridge."E. They climbed _____ the tall wall, didn't they?45. arrive/get/reachA. Please tell me when you'll _____in Taiyuan. I'll meet you at the airport.B. Can you tell me how to ____ to the nearest police station?C. Please call me when you _____ Shanghai.D. The passengers were worried because the train didn't ___on time.46. noise/sound/voiceA. Our physics teacher told us light travels faster than _____.B. "You have a beautiful____," the man said to her in a sweet ___.C. We shouldn't make any _____ in the reading room.47. so/norA. ---- They have supper at six every day.----- _____ do we.B. ---- They don't use animals to do farm work now.---- _____do we.48. be asleep/fall asleep/go to sleep/go to bedA. I usually _____ at half past nine every evening.B. The young man lay on the sofa and _____ soon.C. The baby _____. Please don't talk.49. pardon/sorry/excuse meA. ______, I am late.B. ______? I didn't hear what you said,C. ______, could you tell me the way to the station?D. I beg your ______, Sir, for coming here late.50. spend/take/pay/costA. "It ______ me an hour to read English every day." means" I ____an hour reading English every day."B. The T-shirt ______ me eighty yuan. means " I ______ eighty yuan on the T-shirt. "C. "She ______ 100 dollars for the ticket." means " She ______ 100 dollars on the ticket."D. I am going to _____ my summer holiday in my hometown.51. interest/interested/interestingA. Are you ______ in the ______ storybook?B. He says he has no ______ in visiting the places of ______. I don't know why.52. sleepy/sleep/asleepA. I didn't get to ______ until late last night.B. I felt very ______ because I didn't ______ well last night.C. He fell _____ during the meeting.53. as/likeA. Football is not so popular ______ ping-pong in Chino,B. If you do _____ I told you, you'll make fewer mistakes.C. You should do it ______ this,D. The girl looks ______ her mother.54. fall/dropA. Unluckily,the runner ______ his stick on the ground.B. I heard Tony ______ down from the tree and hurt his leg.55. miss/loseA. She ______ her wallet on her way to the supermarket.B. They were very sad because they ______ an important football game.C. We all ______ you very much. How soon will you be back?56. much too/too much/too manyA. Mr. Green eats _______ food, so he is ______ fat.B. I have ______ books to read and ______homework to do today.C. Watching TV ______ is bad for your health.57. be famous for/be famous asA. Yao Ming ______ a basketball player,B. China _______ its food in the world.58. look over/look up/look for/find/find outA. The old man _____ his money everywhere, but he couldn't ____ it.B. If you've ______ who broke the window, please tell me.C. If you don't know the new words, please ______ them _____in a dictionary,D. After the doctor _____ the patient very carefully, he said there was nothing serious.59. used to/be used to/wouldA. Granny ______ living in city now.B. He said he ______ come tomorrow.C. I ______ live with my grandparents, but now I have my own home.60. search/search for/findA. The police ______ their missing children here and there, but they didn't ______ him.B. The policeman _____the thief to see if he stole the money.【参考答案】1. A. a: an: the;B. a; an; The: the2. A. one;B. ones3. A. in;B. with;C. use;D. by4. A. wear;B. in;C. put on;D. dressing5. A. a lot;B. many;C. Many/A lot of; much/a lot;D. a lot/much6. A. find out;B. look for; find7. A, Look; see;B. read: watching8. A. and; or;B. and, with9. A. also;B. too10. A. carrying;B. bring;C. taken;D. get11. A. Each. Every;B. each12. A. problem; question;B. problem, questions13. A. studied, learned;B. studying;C. study; learn;D. learn/study, learn14. A. on;B. at, in, at, at, on;C. at;D. on. on. at;E. in. on15. A. some times;B. sometime/some time;C. some time;D. sometimes16. A. there are;B. there is;C. have;D. Has17. A. That's all right;B. That's right/Right;C. All right;D. right;E. That's all18. A. How long;B. How old;C. How much;D. How often;E. How many19. A. look after;B. look at;C. look like;D. look the same;E. look up20. A. How;B. What;C. What;D. Who;E. Whose;F. Which;G. Where;H. What21. A.class;B. lessons22.A.on time;B. in time23.A.short for;B. for short24. A. maybe;B. may be25. A.start;B. start/begin26. A.another;B. the other;C. others;D. the others;E. other27. A.must;B. has to28. A.are good to;B. is good at;C. is good for29. A.way;B. street;C. road30. A.in the front of;B. in front;C. in front of31. A.wish;B. hope/wish;C. hope;D. wishes32. A.before;B. ago. Before33. A. in the way;B. By the way;C. on the way34. A. match, Games;B. sports, games;C. sports35. A. went on to do;B. went on doing;C. goes on36. A. to the end;B. at the end;C. in the end;D. by the end37. A. What. How;B. What, How;C. How, What38. A. to, in;B. on39. A. right now;B. just now40. A. How soon;B. How often;C. How long;D. What time41. A. little;B. a few;C. few;D. a little, a few42. A. None;B. Neither;C. Either;D. neither43. A. All;B. Both, all;C. whole, all44. A. passed;B. past, past;C. through;D. across, Cross;E. over45. A. arrive;B. get;C. reach;D. arrive/reach46. A. sound;B. voice, voice;C. noise47. A. So;B. Nor48. A. go to bed;B. fell asleep/went to sleep;C. is asleep49. A. Sorry;B. Pardon;C. Excuse me;D. pardon50. A. takes, spend;B. cost, spent;C. paid, spent;D. spend51. A. interested, interesting;B. interest, interest52. A. sleep;B. sleepy, sleep;C. asleep53. A. as;B. as;C. like;D. like54. A. dropped;B. fell55. A. lost;B. lost/missed;C. miss56. A. too much, much too;B. too many, too much;C, too much57. A. is famous as;B. is fatuous for58. A. looked for, find;B. found out;C. look, up;D. looked over59. A. is used to;B. would;C. used to60. A. searched for, find;B. searched。
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析1.She often helps her mother_____the housework.A.withB.inC.onD.to答案解析:A。
“help sb with sth”是固定搭配,表示“帮助某人做某事”。
选项B、C、D 没有这种搭配用法。
2.The students are busy_____their homework.A.doB.doingC.to doD.with doing答案解析:B。
“be busy doing sth”是固定搭配,表示“忙于做某事”。
选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。
3.He spent two hours_____his bike yesterday.A.repairB.repairingC.to repairD.repaired答案解析:B。
“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配,表示“花费时间做某事”。
选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。
4.My mother is good at_____cakes.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.makes答案解析:B。
“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配,表示“擅长做某事”。
选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。
5.The teacher asked us to stop_____and listen to her.A.talkB.talkingC.to talkD.with talk答案解析:B。
“stop doing sth”表示“停止正在做的事情”;“stop to do sth”表示“停下来去做另一件事”。
这里是让我们停止说话去听老师讲,所以用“stop talking”。
6.We should keep_____English every day.A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.spoken答案解析:B。
初三中考英语词语辨析专项.doc
最新初三中考英语词语辨析专项—、学习目标掌握常见动词的词义辨析二、知识讲解第一组词语辨析:come, be here• [误]He has come here for three hours.• [正]He came here three hours ago.• [正]He has been here for three hours.与此同类的还有 borrow/lend-keep; join-be in/at; die-be dead; buy-have; leave-be away 等・如何把短暂动词变成持续的状态呢?持续的状态: be dead stand keep have be away be over be asleep be in..第二组词语辨析:spend, cost, take 短暂动作:diestand upborrowbuy leavefinish fallasleep join(l)spend的主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型:(sb) spend some money/some time on sth.(sb) spend some money/some time (in) doing sth.例句:1.1spent fifty yuan on the coat.=I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat.我花50 元买了这件大衣。
2.He spent three days on the work.=He spent three days (in) doing the work.他干这项工作用了3 天。
(2)take常用于“占用、花费"时间,其主语通常为形式主语“it"或物。
往往用于以下句型:It takes/took sb.some time to do sth = sth.takes/took sb.some time.例句:It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses.The work will take me two days.(3)cost的主语必须是某物。
中考英语之易混淆词汇知识点辨析
一、易错点之易混淆的形近词组1.In front of和in the front of解析:In front of强调在范围外的前面; 而in the front of指在范围内的前面。
例如:The boy sits in the front of the classroom.男孩坐在教室前面。
(这里强调是在教室里面的前排位置)The girl stands in front of the room.女孩站在房间的前方。
(强调在房间外面的前方位置)2.in place of和in the place of解析:in place of代替,等同于insted of; 而in the place of表示在...地方例如:We use gas in place of coal in cooking.我们用煤气代替煤作饭.A new building is being built in the place of the old one.一座新的建筑物正在原来所在建筑物的地方被建。
3.No more than和not more than解析:no more than表示仅仅,只有,相当于only,理解为不多;而not more than表示至多,不超过,小于的意思。
例如:He is no more than an ordinary English teacher. 他只不过是个普通的英文老师。
He has not more than three children. 他最多3 个孩子(有或许还不到三个)4.On earth和on the earth解析:两者都有在地上,在地球上的意思,但on earth还有到底,究竟的意思;On the earth只是单纯的表示在地上,在地球上例如:where on earth did you spring from?你究竟从哪里冒出来的?What if there was no lead on the earth at all?如果地球上根本就没有铅这种物质怎么办?5.At all和after all解析:at all表示根本,全然的意思,常用短语not at all表示一点也不;after all表示到底,毕竟的意思例如:I don't know him at all. 我根本不认识他。
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题(带答案)1. I like to ______ the stars at night.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. notice答案解析:C。
look强调看的动作,后面接宾语时要加at;see强调看的结果,看到;watch表示观看,通常用于观看动态的事物,如看电视、看比赛、看星星等;notice表示注意到,侧重于不经意间发现。
这里说喜欢在夜晚看星星,用watch更合适。
2. She can't ______ her keys. She is very worried.A. findB. look forC. discoverD. invent答案解析:A。
find强调找到的结果;look for强调寻找的动作;discover表示发现原本存在但不为人知的事物;invent表示发明创造。
这里说她找不到钥匙了,是结果,所以用find。
3. My mother often ______ TV in the evening.A. looksB. seesC. watches答案解析:C。
watch TV是固定搭配,表示看电视。
look后面需加at再接宾语;see强调看的结果,通常不用于表示看电视;view更侧重于看待、观察的意思,不用于看电视这个表达。
4. The little boy ______ a strange man in the park yesterday.A. lookedB. sawC. watchedD. stared答案解析:B。
yesterday表明是过去的事情,这里强调看到了一个奇怪的男人这个结果,所以用saw。
look强调动作;watch侧重于观看动态事物;stare表示凝视,通常带有不礼貌的意味,在这里不符合语境。
5. I ______ around but found nothing.A. lookedB. sawC. watchedD. noticed答案解析:A。
中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.She has a beautiful _____.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.music答案解析:A。
“voice”指人的嗓音;“sound”泛指各种声音;“noise”指噪音;“music”是音乐。
题干说她有美丽的什么,结合中考常见场景,一般形容人有美丽的嗓音,所以选A。
2.There are many different kinds of _____ in the zoo.A.animalsB.birdsC.fishesD.insects答案解析:A。
“animals”是动物的总称;“birds”是鸟;“fishes”是鱼,单复数同形;“insects”是昆虫。
动物园里有很多不同种类的动物,范围最广,所以选A。
3.He bought a new _____ yesterday.A.watchB.clockC.timepieceD.timer答案解析:A。
“watch”通常指手表;“clock”指时钟;“timepiece”是计时器的总称;“timer”是定时器。
题干说他昨天买了一个新的什么,结合中考常见场景,一般是买手表,所以选A。
4.The _____ of the book is very interesting.A.titleC.subjectD.topic答案解析:A。
“title”指书名、标题;“name”是名字;“subject”是学科、主题;“topic”是话题。
书的什么很有趣,结合中考常见场景,一般是书的标题很有趣,所以选A。
5.There are a lot of _____ on the table.A.applesB.fruitsC.vegetablesD.breads答案解析:A。
“apples”是苹果;“fruits”是水果的总称;“vegetables”是蔬菜;“breads”错误表达,bread 是不可数名词。
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题1.My mother is very busy.She does a lot of ____ every day.A.jobB.workC.worksD.jobs答案解析:B。
job 是可数名词,通常指具体的一份工作;work 是不可数名词,泛指工作。
句子中a lot of 后接不可数名词,且这里强调妈妈每天做很多工作,不是具体的几份工作,所以选work。
2.There are many ____ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.some books答案解析:B。
book 是可数名词,many 后接可数名词复数形式,所以选books。
3.My father is a teacher.He has a lot of ____ to do.A.thingB.thingsC.a thingD.some things答案解析:B。
thing 是可数名词,a lot of 后接可数名词复数形式,所以选things。
4.I have a new ____.It's very beautiful.A.penB.pensC.a penD.some pens答案解析:A。
根据句子中的a new 可知后面接可数名词单数形式,所以选pen。
5.There are some ____ on the desk.A.pencilB.pencilsC.a pencilD.some pencils答案解析:B。
some 后接可数名词复数形式,pencil 是可数名词,所以选pencils。
6.My sister likes reading.She has many ____.A.story bookB.story booksC.a story bookD.some story books答案解析:B。
many 后接可数名词复数形式,story book 是可数名词,所以选story books。
中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题
中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题1<背景文章>Last weekend, I went on an exciting outdoor adventure with my friends. We decided to explore a nearby forest. As we walked along the path, we noticed the beautiful scenery around us. The sun was shining brightly, and the birds were singing merrily.We came across a small stream. The water was clear and cool. We had to cross the stream by walking on some stones. It was a bit tricky, but we managed to do it safely.After a while, we found a large open field. There were wildflowers everywhere. We sat down and had a picnic. We ate sandwiches, fruits, and drank juice. It was a wonderful moment.As we continued our adventure, we came across a fork in the path. We had to decide which way to go. One way looked more challenging, but it also seemed more interesting. So, we decided to take that path.We walked for a long time and finally reached a hill. We climbed up the hill and were rewarded with a breathtaking view. We could see for miles around. It was truly amazing.On our way back, we were all tired but happy. We had had an unforgettable adventure.1. We noticed the beautiful scenery around us. The sun was shining ___ and the birds were singing merrily.A. brightB. brightlyC. brightnessD. brighten答案:B。
中考英语词语辨析练习.doc
中考常考的词语辨析练习1、I couldn't get through the door because there was a big box ______.A. by the wayB. on the wayC. out of the wayD. in the way2、- Dad, it's such a long way from our home to the park!-- You mean it's ______ to take a taxi?A. popularB. necessaryC. possibleD. important3、-- Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?--Sometimes. It's an interesting program, but I______ Sports News.A. preferB. wantC. enjoyD. miss4、-- How can I ______ well with my lessons, Dad?-- Practice makes perfect.A. work onB. hold onC. get onD. keep on5、It's nice of you to ______ so much time showing me around your school.A. takeB. spendC. costD. have6、Mike ________ his computer and checked his e-mail.A. turned onB. turned offC. turned upD. turned down7、You’ve given me so much help. I really _______ it.A. appreciateB. receiveC. supposeD. regard8、–Lily has a silk __________. Listen, she is singing in the next room!-- How nice!A. lookB. noiseC. voice9、— What will they do to deal with the accident?— Ten doctors and five nurses have a medical team and will start out right now.A. worked outB. made upC. helped outD. belonged to10、The FWA World Cup is ______ fantastic that a lot of people in the world aye crazy(疯狂的) about it.A.such B.so C.very D.11、— ____ will you come back? — In a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon12、That film was so _________ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night.A. excitingB. frighteningC. boringD. amazing13、The Gulf of Mexico(墨西哥湾)is being polluted seriously. That has affected _________ several hundred kinds of sea animals there.A. at leastB. at onceC. at birthD. at times14、Mr Brown always makes his class _________ and keeps his students _________ in class.A. alive; interestingB. lively; interestingC. alive; interestedD. lively; interested15、You shouldn’t ______ your hope. Everything will be better.A. give upB. fix upC. cheer upD. put up1.How much does the tickets _____ from Shanghai to Beijing?A. costB. tookC. spendD. pay2.Peter, do call me please if no one _____ the phone in the office.3.A. tells B. answers C. replies D. says3.-- All the students in Class One went to the cinema _____ Liping. Why? -- Because he had a stomachache.A. besideB. withoutC. expectD. beside4.-- Why are you standing here, Maria?-- I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _____ me.A. behindB. in front ofC. besideD. next to5.-- _____ do you have PE lessons?-- Three times a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How manyD. How often6.-- Its half an hours walk from here to the bus station.-- Don’t worry. I’ll _____ you here.A. bringB. getC. carryD. take7.-- How long could I _____ you English-Chinese dictionary?-- Only one day, please.A. keepB. borrowC. lendD. get8.The old man is ill and he doesnt feel like _____.A. to eat somethingB. to eat anythingC. eating somethingD. eating anything9.Tom told me his parents had arrived_____ Beijing.A. atB. onC. inD. to(A) 用所给的词组填空as fast as possible at the same time as usual at leastat the beginning of at times at once at the head ofat the top of at most at first at last1. I can pay only fifty pounds ____at first __.2. _______________ my mother lets me watch TV in the evening.3.The two runners reached the finishing line ____ at the same time ___.4. It was late for school. Li Lei ran ___ as fast as possible ___.5. She would go home, _______________, for Christmas.6. If you find any mistakes, tell me ___ ___.7. _______________ he knew the meaning of the text8 The exam will begin ____ at the beginning of ___ June.9. ___ at the head of__he was a little shy in class, but now he is active.10. Mary graduated ____ at the top of __ her class.11. There were ___ at least ___ a hundred people in the hall.12. There was snow ____ at the top of ____ the mountains.D) 选用所给的词组填空,每小题只能填一个词组,每个词组只能用一次on watch on display on the other hand neither … noron foot on the left not…at all not only … but alsoon earth on time no matter no longer1. Mr Huang is _______________ our teacher _______________ our friend.2. The old man _______________ lives here. He lives with his son in Canada.3. Every day it takes me five minutes to go to school _______________.4. The soldier was standing _______________ though it was snowing hard.5. A new kind of car was _______________ in the shop.6. ____________ Bill _______________ Jack knows how to spell the word “ heard ”.7. She is going to be a singer _______________ what difficulties she met.8. I think he is the luckiest man _______________.9. He is clever, but _______________, he makes many mistakes.10. Little John is ________ tall enough to touch it _______________.(E) 选用所给的词组填空,每小题只能填一个词组,每个词组只能用一次out of just now at the moment after a while either … or…ever since first of all up and down more and more more or lesseven though as if1. J im doesn’t feel like eating. He has been like this _______________ last week.2. _______________ it was snowing hard, we had to go out.3. The work is _______________ finished.4. It looks _______________ it is going to rain.5. _______________ Tom _______________ his brothers like to go hiking.6. A lift is used to carry people _______________ in the tall building.7. Don’t look _______________ the window. It’s dangerous.8. _______________ I’d like to say how glad I am t o be here.9. The old woman knows the address but she can’t think of it _______________.10. Where is Smith? He was here _______________.(1) The People’s Republic of China was founded.A. on October 1, 1949B. 1949, on October 1C. in October 1, 1949D. 1949, in October 1(2) Which is ____, the moon or the earth?A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest。
中考英语易混词汇辨析.doc
中考英语易混词汇辨析中考英语易混词汇辨析above/over/on词汇用法例句above “在……上方”,不一定含有垂直在上的意思。
反义词为:belowThe sun rose above the horizon.太阳升到了地平线以上。
over “在……上面”,含有垂直在上的意思There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。
on “在……上面”,含有与表面相接触的意思There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。
across/through词汇用法例句across “横过,穿过”,指从……的一边到另一边Be careful when you walk across the road.当你过马路的时候要小心。
through “穿过”,强调从内部穿过The river flows through the city from west to east. 这条河从西到东流过城市。
at all/ after all词汇用法例句at all “全然,根本不”,一般用于否定句中加强语气She doesn’t like football at all.她一点也不喜欢足球。
after all “毕竟,终究,到底”,一般置于句首或句末作状语After all, he is a child.毕竟,他还是个孩子。
few / a few / little / a little词汇含义修饰名词肯定/否定例句few 几乎没有可数否定I am a new comer here, so I have few friendshere.我刚来到这里,所以我在这里没有几个朋友。
a few 有一些肯定Though the man has been here for only one month, he has a few friends.尽管这个人才在这里住了一个月,但他就有了一些朋友。
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易混词语辨析练习
1.How much does the tickets _____ from Shanghai to Beijing?
A. cost
B. took
C. spend
D. pay
2.Peter, do call me please if no one _____ the phone in the office.
A. tells
B. answers
C. replies
D. says
3.-- All the students in Class One went to the cinema _____ Liping. Why?
-- Because he had a stomachache.
A. beside
B. without
C. expect
D. beside
4.-- Why are you standing here, Maria?
-- I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _____ me.
A. behind
B. in front of
C. beside
D. next to
5.-- _____ do you have PE lessons?
-- Three times a week.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How many
D. How often
6.-- It’s half an hour’s walk from here to the bus station.
-- Don’t worry. I’ll _____ you here.
A. bring
B. get
C. carry
D. take
7.-- How long could I _____ you English-Chinese dictionary?
-- Only one day, please.
A. keep
B. borrow
C. lend
D. get
8.The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like _____.
A. to eat something
B. to eat anything
C. eating something
D. eating anything
9.Tom told me his parents had arrived_____ Beijing.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. to
10.-- Which of the caps will you take?
-- I’ll take _____, one for my father, the other for my brother.
A. neither
B. both
C. all
D. none
11.Jenny didn’t come to school last week, because she was _____ ill.
A. badly
B. bad
C. worse
D. worst
12._____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____ teachers.
A. A number of; women
B. A number of; woman
C. The number of; women
D. The number of; woman
13.Kevin _____ shy, but now he is quite outgoing.
A. is used to be
B. was used to be
C. used to be
D. used to being
14.James, I’m too tried. Let’s stop ______ a rest.
A. having
B. have
C. to having
D. to have
15.-- _____ you _____ Dianchi Lake these days?
-- Yes, I have. The water is getting cleaner and the mountains are more beautiful.
A. Have; gone to
B. Have; been to
C. Did; go to
D. Have; been in
16.Dad _____ from his paper and smiled when i entered the living room.
A. looked after
B. looked for
C. looked down
D. looked up
17.The number of students who _____ the english club _____ 20.
A. take part in; is
B. join; are
C. Take part in; are
D. join; is
18.-- What’s in the cupboard?
-- A few _____, but little _____.
A. apples; coffee
B. coffee; apples
C. apple; coffees
D. coffees; apple
19.This morning I tried several coats on in the shop, but _____ of them looked good.
A. nothing
B. both
C. none
D. either
20.I was so tried that I could _____ walk any farther.
A. nearly
B. hardly
C. really
D. suddenly
Key: 1-5 ABCBD 5-10 DADCB 11-15 ACCDB 16-20 DDACB。