语法知识—感叹句的基础测试题及解析
感叹句详解及练习附答案
感叹句详解及练习附答案第一篇：感叹句详解及练习附答案感叹句详解及练习附答案感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。
现分述如下：感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用“what”和“how”引导，“what”和“how”与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由“what”引导的感叹句：“what”意为“多么”用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如：① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀！② What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀！③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀！④ What beauti ful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀！⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀！⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀！二、由“how”引导的感叹句：“how”意为“多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。
如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.如：① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！② How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀！③ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀！④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀！⑤ How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用“what”引导，也可用“how”引导。
六年级英语感叹句练习题40题答案解析版
六年级英语感叹句练习题40题答案解析版1._____ a beautiful cat!A.WhatB.HowC.Where答案解析：A。
what 引导的感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！”。
B 选项“How”引导的感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，这里不合适。
C 选项“Where”是疑问副词，不用于感叹句。
2._____ a big apple!A.WhatB.HowC.When答案解析：A。
what 引导的感叹句结构如上述。
B 选项“How”引导的感叹句结构不同，不适用。
C 选项“When”是疑问副词，不用于感叹句。
3._____ a nice pen!A.WhatB.HowC.Why答案解析：A。
what 引导的感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！”。
B 选项“How”不适用此结构。
C 选项“Why”是疑问副词，不用于感叹句。
4._____ a lovely dog!A.WhatB.HowC.Who答案解析：A。
what 引导的感叹句结构如前所述。
B 选项“How”引导的感叹句结构不符。
C 选项“Who”是疑问代词，不用于感叹句。
5._____ a delicious orange!A.WhatB.HowC.Which答案解析：A。
what 引导的感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！”。
B 选项“How”不适用。
C 选项“Which”是疑问代词，不用于感叹句。
6._____ a cute rabbit!A.WhatB.HowC.Whose答案解析：A。
what 引导的感叹句结构如前。
B 选项“How”引导的感叹句结构不同。
C 选项“Whose”是疑问代词，不用于感叹句。
7._____ a long pencil!A.WhatB.HowC.Where答案解析：A。
what 引导的感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！”。
五年级英语感叹句练习题40题含答案解析
五年级英语感叹句练习题40题含答案解析1. ____ a beautiful flower it is!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That答案解析：B。
在这个句子中，中心词是“flower”（名词），这是一个由what引导的感叹句结构，其结构为“What + a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”，这里“a beautiful flower”是被感叹的部分，所以要用what。
2. ____ big mountains they are!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That答案解析：B。
句子的中心词是“mountains”（（名词复数），感叹句结构为“What + 形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语”，这里感叹的是“big mountains”，因此用what。
3. ____ lovely the little girl is!A. HowB. WhatC. Which答案解析：A。
这里中心词是“lovely”（（形容词），如果用what引导感叹句，结构应该是“What a lovely girl she is”，但此句中是“the little girl is”，所以是“How + 形容词+主语+谓语”的结构，所以选A。
4. ____ a cute puppy in the box!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That答案解析：B。
中心词是“puppy”（（名词），符合“What + a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的结构，这里感叹的是“a cute puppy”，要用what。
5. ____ long hair she has!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That答案解析：B。
中心词是“hair”（（名词），感叹句结构为“What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，这里“long hair”是被感叹部分，所以用what。
八年级英语感叹句练习题40题含答案解析
八年级英语感叹句练习题40题含答案解析1.______ beautiful flowers they are!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析：A。
what 引导的感叹句结构为“What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数/不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语！”。
这里flowers 是复数名词，所以用What。
B 选项What a 后面接可数名词单数；C 选项How 后面接形容词或副词；D 选项How a 不存在这样的用法。
2.______ delicious cake my mother made!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析：B。
cake 是可数名词单数，所以用What a。
A 选项What 后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词；C 选项How 后面接形容词或副词；D 选项How a 不存在这样的用法。
3.______ interesting book it is!A.WhatB.What aC.How答案解析：B。
book 是可数名词单数，所以用What a。
A 选项What 后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词；C 选项How 后面接形容词或副词；D 选项How a 不存在这样的用法。
4.______ nice weather we have today!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析：A。
weather 是不可数名词，所以用What。
B 选项What a 后面接可数名词单数；C 选项How 后面接形容词或副词；D 选项How a 不存在这样的用法。
5.______ good students they are!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析：A。
students 是可数名词复数，所以用What。
B 选项What a 后面接可数名词单数；C 选项How 后面接形容词或副词；D 选项How a 不存在这样的用法。
语法知识—感叹句的基础测试题含解析
一、选择题1．—_____fine weather!—Yes. Let’s go out for a picnic.A．How B．What a C．What D．How a 2．—________ fine day! We can fly kites today.—Yes, let's go.A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 3．—__________fine weather it is! Let's go on a picnic.—Good idea.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 4．— _____ delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!—I’m glad that you enjoyed it.A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 5．—Look! Here comes Cindy!_________energetic girl she is!—So she is.Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A．How B．What C．What an D．How a 6．________exciting football match it was! Many people watched it.A．What a B．What an C．How D．How a 7．–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I real ly don’t know _______ to do with it. A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what 8．________ great fun it is to swim in the sea!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 9．—Listen!________wonderful music Cindy is playing!—Yeah, so soft and so beautiful.A．How B．What C．What a10．________ useful suggestion you’ve given us!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 11．_________ useful the information is for me!A．What a B．What an C．How D．What 12．_______ lovely weather we are having these days!A．How B．How an C．What D．What a 13．______ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 14．_________ exciting activity it is to go bike riding!（）A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 15．Mary got good grades in school. excited she is!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a16．-It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!- __________ amazing it is!A．What an B．How a C．What D．How17．—_______ delicious beef!—Well.You can eat more if you like it.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a18．--- Making paper bottles? Wow, great advice!---Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way.A．how B．what C．what a D．how a19．___________ good music the teacher is playing!A．What B．How C．What a D．What the20．______ important information it is!A．What B．What an C．How21．—________beautiful day it is! Let’s go and have a picnic in the park. —Good idea! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a22．________smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 23．delicious the food is!A．How B．what C．what a24．What ________ great fun it is to have a picnic!A．a B．/ C．an D．the25．________amazing news I have heard!A．How B．What a C．What an D．What【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——多么好的天气啊！——是的，让我们出去野餐吧。
语法知识—感叹句的经典测试题附答案解析
A．WhatB．What aC．How
6．________exciting football match it was! Many people watched it.
A．What aB．What anC．HowD．How a
7．–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.
C．How; playing table tennisD．How; to play the piano
25．________ big furniture shop it is!
A．HowB．WhatC．What aD．What an
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：天气多好啊！
考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词fine是形容词，the weather是主语，is是谓语，可知用how引导此感叹句；故选C。
A．how they were excitedB．how excited they were
C．how excited were theyD．they were how excited
八年级英语感叹句练习题30题(答案解析)
八年级英语感叹句练习题30题(答案解析)1. ______ a beautiful flower it is!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That答案：B。
解析：本题考查感叹句的用法。
以what引导的感叹句结构为“what + (a/an) + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”或者“what + 形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语”。
这里“a beautiful flower”是“形容词+可数名词单数”的结构，所以要用what引导感叹句。
2. ______ wonderful scenery we saw in the mountains!A. HowB. WhatC. SuchD. So答案：B。
解析：根据感叹句的语法，“scenery”是不可数名词，“wonderful scenery”符合“what + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”的结构，所以用what引导感叹句。
3. ______ a tall boy he is!A. HowB. WhatC. Which答案：B。
解析：在这个句子中，“a tall boy”是“a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数”的结构，按照感叹句语法规则，这种情况用what引导，即“what + (a/an) + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。
4. ______ big eyes she has!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That答案：B。
解析：“big eyes”是“形容词+可数名词复数”的结构，符合“what + 形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构，所以要用what引导。
5. ______ a lovely cat!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That答案：B。
解析：“a lovely cat”是“a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数”的结构，遵循“what + (a/an) + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的感叹句规则，要用what。
《常考题》初中英语常用语法知识——感叹句基础练习(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A．have B．to haveC．having D．had B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你今天为什么这么兴奋？——我们被告知这个周末去野餐。
考查非谓语动词。
tell sb. to do sth:告诉某人做某事;sb be told to do sth:某人被告诉要做某事（被动语态）。
故选B。
2．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To searchC．What; for; Searching D．What; for; To search D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个男孩用手机做什么？——为了搜寻信息。
考查一般疑问句及动词不定式。
use sth. for…表达的是“用……是为了……”；疑问词用what表达“什么”做for的宾语；答句表达的是“使用手机的目的是为了搜寻信息”，表达目的状语用to do。
故选D。
3．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的妈妈想给我买一件新的夹克衫。
考查动词不定式以及动词接双宾语结构。
to buy买，buy的动词不定式结构；buy买；for 为、给。
结合句意和选项，可知第一个空格应该根据“want to do sth”来做题。
故第一个空格应该填to buy；根据“buy sth for sb.”，可知第二格空格应该填介词for。
故选B。
【点睛】结合动词的常用结构做题，有时让我们解题速度大大加快。
八年级英语感叹句练习题30题含答案解析
八年级英语感叹句练习题30题含答案解析1.______ beautiful flower it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析：B。
what 引导的感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，这里flower 是可数名词单数，且beautiful 是辅音音素开头，所以用What a。
选项A 缺少不定冠词a；选项C 和D 是how 引导的感叹句结构，不符合本题要求。
2.______ lovely day!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析：B。
day 是可数名词单数，lovely 是辅音音素开头，所以用What a。
选项 A 缺少不定冠词a；选项C 和D 是how 引导的感叹句结构，不符合本题要求。
3.______ big house it is!A.WhatB.What aC.How答案解析：B。
house 是可数名词单数，big 是辅音音素开头，所以用What a。
选项A 缺少不定冠词a；选项C 和D 是how 引导的感叹句结构，不符合本题要求。
4.______ delicious cake!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析：B。
cake 是可数名词单数，delicious 是辅音音素开头，所以用What a。
选项 A 缺少不定冠词a；选项C 和D 是how 引导的感叹句结构，不符合本题要求。
5.______ interesting book it is!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an答案解析：B。
book 是可数名词单数，interesting 是元音音素开头，所以用What an。
选项 A 缺少不定冠词an；选项 C 和 D 是how 引导的感叹句结构，不符合本题要求。
6.______ fine weather!A.WhatC.HowD.How a答案解析：A。
语法知识—感叹句的基础测试题及答案解析
8．_______ shame it is to miss the beginning of the film!
A．HowB．WhatC．How aD．What a
9．_________unusual learning experience I have got in this course!
— I like them very much. ________ voice he has!
A．What an attractiveB．What attractive
C．How an attractiveD．How attractive
7．________amazing news I have heard!
句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！风刮得特别厉害。
考查形容词辨析。normal正常的；awful糟糕的；lovely可爱的；different不同的。根据“The wind is blowing strongly.”可知，风刮得很大，所以天气并不好，故选B。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：天气多好啊！
考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词fine是形容词，the weather是主语，is是谓语，可知用how引导此感叹句；故选C。
【点睛】
六年级英语感叹句练习题40题(带答案)
六年级英语感叹句练习题40题(带答案)1. ______ a beautiful flower it is!A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. That答案解析：A。
这是一个感叹句，感叹句有两种基本结构，一种是由what引导，结构为“what + (a/an) + 形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，这里“a beautiful flower”是名词短语，所以用what引导。
而how引导的感叹句结构是“how + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，不符合本题结构，which表示“哪一个”，that没有感叹句的用法。
2. ______ lovely the puppy is!A. WhatB. HowC. SuchD. So答案解析：B。
本题考查how引导的感叹句，结构为“how + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，句中“lovely”是形容词，“the puppy”是主语，“is”是谓语，符合how引导的感叹句结构。
what引导的感叹句后面接名词短语，such和so不用于这种感叹句结构。
3. ______ big the elephant is!A. WhatB. HowC. TooD. Very答案解析：B。
根据感叹句结构，“big”是形容词，“the elephant”是主语，“is”是谓语，这符合“how + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语”的结构，所以用how引导。
what引导感叹句时后面接名词短语，too和very不是感叹句的引导词。
4. ______ a clever boy Tom is!A. WhatB. HowC. EitherD. Neither答案解析：A。
这是一个由what引导的感叹句，结构为“what + (a/an) + 形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，这里“a clever boy”是名词短语，“Tom”是主语，“is”是谓语，符合what引导的感叹句结构。
how引导的感叹句后面接形容词或副词，either和neither不是感叹句的引导词。
四年级英语感叹句练习题20题含答案解析
四年级英语感叹句练习题20题含答案解析1. Look at that big elephant! _____ a big animal it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案解析：A。
what 引导的感叹句结构为“What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语！”或“What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数/不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语！”。
本题中animal 为可数名词单数，但是前面有big 修饰，big 不是以元音音素开头，所以不用an，排除C。
how 引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语！”，不符合本题，排除B 和D。
2. _____ delicious cake!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案解析：C。
cake 为可数名词单数，delicious 以辅音音素开头，用a 修饰，符合“What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语！”结构。
A 选项缺少a，B 和D 是how 引导的感叹句结构不符合。
3. _____ cute kittens!B. HowC. What aD. How a答案解析：A。
kittens 为可数名词复数，符合“What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语！”结构。
B、C、D 选项都不对。
4. _____ beautiful flowers!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案解析：A。
flowers 为可数名词复数，符合“What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语！”结构。
B、C、D 选项错误。
5. _____ sweet apples!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案解析：A。
apples 为可数名词复数，符合“What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语！”结构。
感叹句练习题及答案
感叹句练习题及答案一、选择题1. 感叹句通常用来表达强烈的情感，以下哪个选项不是感叹句？A. What a beautiful day it is!B. How wonderful the music sounds!C. The book is interesting.D. What delicious food this is!答案：C2. 当感叹句中的对象是复数名词或不可数名词时，应该使用哪个词来引导感叹句？A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Who答案：A3. 感叹句中，如果需要强调“多么”，应该使用哪个词？A. WhatB. HowB. SoD. Such答案：B4. 感叹句中，如果需要强调“如此”，应该使用哪个词？A. WhatB. HowC. SoD. Such答案：C5. 感叹句中，如果需要强调“多么”，并且后面跟的是形容词，应该使用哪个结构？A. What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词B. How + 形容词 + a/an + 名词C. What + 形容词 + 名词D. How + 形容词答案：D二、填空题6. _______ clever the boy is!答案：How7. _______ interesting the story is!答案：How8. _______ a beautiful painting it is!答案：What9. _______ quickly he runs!答案：How10. _______ terrible weather we have today!答案：What三、改错题11. What a nice weather we have today!原句：What a nice weather we have today!改后：What nice weather we have today!12. How fastly he runs!原句：How fastly he runs!改后：How fast he runs!13. What a beautiful book is this!原句：What a beautiful book is this!改后：What a beautiful book this is!14. How a clever boy he is!原句：How a clever boy he is!改后：How clever a boy he is!15. What delicious food are these!原句：What delicious food are these!改后：What delicious food these are!四、翻译题16. 多么美丽的风景啊！翻译：What a beautiful view!17. 他跑得多快啊！翻译：How fast he runs!18. 这本书多么有趣啊！翻译：How interesting the book is!19. 多么美味的蛋糕啊！翻译：What a delicious cake!20. 她唱得多么动听啊！翻译：How beautifully she sings!五、写作题21. 根据以下情景，写一个感叹句。
零基础语法练习：四种句子—感叹句(附超详细解析)
四种句子：感叹句练习（附超详细解析）一、把下列句子改为感叹句。
1.It’s sunny today.2.He is a lovely boy.3.Mr Wang is a busy man.4.She is very lucky.5.The beef is delicious6.The car is going very slowly.7.I have got a long pencil.8.The girl is too careless.9.He is wearing a large shirt.10.It is a hot day.11.The weather is bad.12.The buildings are tall.13.He has a nice story book.14.She dances so well.15.Your bell is too loud.二、答案与解析1.It’s sunny today.答案：How sunny the day is!What a sunny day it is!解析：感叹句有how和what两种形式，此处①④都可。
（1）what引导的感叹句：①What + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数．．．．．．（+主语+谓语）！②What + adj. + 可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！③What + adj. +不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！（2）How引导的感叹句：④How + adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数．．．．．．（+主语+谓语）！⑤How + adj./adv. (+主语+谓语）！⑥How + 主语+ 谓语！2.He is a lovely boy.答案：How lovely the boy is!What a lovely boy he is!解析：感叹句有how和what两种形式，此处①④都可。
（1）what引导的感叹句：①What + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数．．．．．．（+主语+谓语）！②What + adj. + 可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！③What + adj. +不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！（2）How引导的感叹句：④How + adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数．．．．．．（+主语+谓语）！⑤How + adj./adv. (+主语+谓语）！⑥How + 主语+ 谓语！3.Mr Wang is a busy man.答案：How busy a man Mr Wang is!What a busy man Mr Wang is!解析：感叹句有how和what两种形式，此处①④都可。
(必考题)初三英语常用语法知识——感叹句经典测试(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——刚才我看到贝蒂去了张爷爷家。
——是的，人们经常看到她帮助老人做家务。
考查动词不定式。
see sb. do sth.改为被动后，省略的动词不定式符号to还得加上，即 be seen to do sth.，故选B。
【点睛】在主动语态中make，let，hear， see， watch，notice 等词，其后跟省略to的动词不定式(动词原形)作宾语补足语，在变为被动语态时，必须还原动词不定式符号to。
2．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我刚才没听见你进来。
——那很好。
我们尽量不弄出声音来，因为你在睡觉。
考查非谓语。
短语try (not) to do sth.：尽力（不）做某事；根据下文“因为你在睡觉”可知“我们尽量不弄出声音来”，故选B。
3．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当他看到那张照片时，他停不住的想起他在伦敦的逗留。
中考英语感叹句用法练习题50题(答案解析)
中考英语感叹句用法练习题50题(答案解析)1. ______ beautiful the sunset is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a答案解析：C。
这是一个感叹句。
感叹句有两种基本结构，一种是What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)，另一种是How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)。
此句中the sunset是主语，is是谓语，beautiful是形容词，符合How+形容词+(主语+谓语)的结构，所以选C。
2. ______ a lovely dog it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an答案解析：A。
在这个句子中，it是主语，is是谓语，a lovely dog 是名词短语，中心词是dog，是可数名词单数，符合What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)的结构，所以选A。
3. ______ tall the building is!A. WhatB. What aD. How a答案解析：C。
这里the building是主语，is是谓语，tall是形容词，句子结构为How+形容词+(主语+谓语)，所以答案是C。
4. ______ interesting story he told!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an答案解析：C。
此句中he是主语，told是谓语，interesting story 是名词短语，中心词是story，是可数名词单数，且interesting以元音音素开头，符合What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)的结构，所以选C。
5. ______ hard they are working!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案解析：B。
在这个句子中，they是主语，are working是谓语，hard是副词，句子结构为How+副词+(主语+谓语)，所以答案是B。
四年级英语感叹句练习题20题(答案解析)
四年级英语感叹句练习题20题(答案解析)1. ______ a beautiful flower it is!A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. That答案解析：A。
这是一个感叹句，感叹句的结构是“What + (a/an) + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”或者“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。
在这个句子中，“a beautiful flower”是名词短语，中心词是“flower”（可数名词单数），所以要用What来引导感叹句。
2. ______ cute puppies they are!A. WhatB. HowC. SuchD. So答案解析：A。
感叹句结构中，当被感叹部分是名词短语“cute puppies”（（复数可数名词）时，使用“What”引导，“What + 形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语”。
3. ______ a big tree in the park!A. WhatB. HowC. Where答案解析：A。
此句中“a big tree”是名词短语，“tree”是可数名词单数，符合“What + (a/an) + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”这种感叹句结构，所以用What。
4. ______ lovely the little girl is!A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Whose答案解析：B。
这个句子中“lovely”是形容词，“the little girl”是主语，“is”是谓语，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构，所以这里不能选What，而应该选How。
5. ______ a tall boy he is!A. WhatB. HowC. WhetherD. If答案解析：A。
“a tall boy”是名词短语，“boy”为可数名词单数，根据感叹句结构“What + (a/an) + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”，这里要用What。
最新初中英语语法知识—感叹句的基础测试题及解析
A. HOW a USefUl adviceB. What a USefUl advice-X 选择题1・ ___ exciting OUr Iife Will be in the future With SO many wonderful invention! A. WhatB. HOW C ・ What a D ・ What an 2・ -YUan LOngPing is One Ofthe most POPUlar SCientiStS in the rice growing world ・— __________ excellent He is! He has made great COntribUtiOnS to improving the people's IiVing Standard in the WOrld ・3・ —Listen! ________ WOnderful music Cindy is playing!-Yeah z SO SOft and SO beautiful.interesting WOrk it is to teach children!—YOU enjoyed yourselves during the trip, didn't you?big furniture ShOP it is! good advice it is!What a B ・ What C ・ HOWa D ・ HOW great fun the Children are having in the CentUry Park! fine weather! —Yes. Let's go OUt for a picnic.IOVeIy Weather We are having these days!SUrPriSing brain! ShakUntala OnIy took fifty SeCOndS to SOlVe the problem.14・ -The text messages Say that we ,d better avoid POPUIar PIaCeS Of interests SO that tourists in ChOngqing Can have a better trip.A. HOWB. WhatC. What aD. What anA. HOWB. WhatC. What a 4. A. What B. HOW C. HOwanD. What an 5. —Far from that. time We had!A. What awfulB. What an awfulC. HOW awfulD. HOW an awful 6. YOU Can Z t imagineWhen they received these ChriStmaS presents. A. how they Were excited B. how excited they Were C. how excited Were they D. they Were how excited 7.A. HOWB. WhatC. What aD. What an A. 9.A. HOWB. WhatC. What anD. What a10.fun it is to take a CabIe Car to the top Of the hill! A. What B. What aC. HOWD. HOW a A. HOW B. What aC. WhatD. HOW a12. A. HOW B. HOWan C. What D. What a13. A. What B. What a C. What an D. HOWC. HOW USefUl adviceD. What USefUl advice 15・-It is Said that 5G is COming. It Will improve OUr Iife great!- ___________ a mazing it is!A. What anB. HOW aC. WhatD. 16・ ________ g reat fun they have ___________kites On the grass!A. How; to flyB. What; to flyC. How; flying D,17. —- ChineSe athletes WOn 11 gold medals in the 2010 Winter Olympics.e×citing news it is!A. WhatB. What anC. What aD.important informatiOn it is!A. WhatB. What anC. HOW19.great fun the Water FeStiVal is!-Yeah! I hope We Can COme back next year.A. WhatB. HOWC. What aD. 20・—The boy next to me is really quiet and smart.—Yeah Z boy he is !A. What a UnUSUaIB. HOW UnUSUalC. What an UnUSUalD. 21・一_________ fine Weather it is!—Yes. Look! __________ many PeOPIe are Walking around the Park・A. What； SO B・ How； SO C・ HOw; SUCh D. 22・What ________ great fun it is to have a picnic!A. aB. /C. anD. 23・ _________ exciting activity it is to go bike riding!( )A. What aB. What anC. WhatD.24. — ____________ nice weather! ShaIl We go boating?-GOOd idea.A. HOWB. HOWaC. WhatD. HOWWhat; flying HOWHOW ahow an UnUSUal What a; SOtheHOWWhat a25 ・一____________ excellent My People, My COUntry is!-YeS・ And I Z Ve never Seen SUCh ___________ educatiOnal movie before・A. HOw; an B. What; an C. the; a【参考答案】水杯试卷处理标记，请不要删除一.选择题1. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：拥有这么多好的发明我们将来的生活会多么令人激动呀！考査感叹句的用法。
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一、选择题1．--- Making paper bottles? Wow, great advice!---Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way.A．how B．what C．what a D．how a2．— Someone is singing in the classroom.—________nice music!Don't you think so?A．what a B．what C．what an D．How 3．—Yuan Longping is one of the most popular scientists in the rice growing world.—__________excellent he is! He has made great contributions to improving the people's living standard in the world.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an4．___________fine weather it is! Let’s go for a walk.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 5．—Look! Here comes Cindy!_________energetic girl she is!—So she is.Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A．How B．What C．What an D．How a6．—________ fast China is developing these years!—Yes. We are so lucky to live in such a great county.A．What a B．What C．How D．How a7．_______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 8．—Listen!________wonderful music Cindy is playing!—Yeah, so soft and so beautiful.A．How B．What C．What a9．good time we had at the party last night!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a10．________ big furniture shop it is!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an11．________ uninteresting film it is! I almost slept all the time in the cinema.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How12．_______ lovely weather we are having these days!A．How B．How an C．What D．What a13．________ great fun they have ________ kites on the grass!A．How; to fly B．What; to fly C．How; flying D．What; flying 14．— Look at the photo I took in Dali, Yunnan Province. _____the Dai people were having!— Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.A．What fun B．How funC．What a fun D．How a fun15．____________exciting the football game was!A．How B．How an C．What D．What an16．--Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival?--Yes.______wonderful races!A．What an B．What a C．What D．How17．_____ special idea to show the hot social problems in the movie!A．What B．What a C．What an D．How18．______ important information it is!A．What B．What an C．How19．—_____ fine weather it is! —Yes. Look! _______many people are walking around the park. A．What; So B．How; Such C．What a; Such20．—________ great fun the Water Festival is!—Yeah! I hope we can come back next year.A．What B．How C．What a D．How a21．—As you know, 5G is coming. It will improve our life greatly！— _________ amazing it is!A．What B．What an C．How D．How an22．---What _______fine weather it is!---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden?A．a; the B．an; a C．\; the D．\; an23．— The boy next to me is really quiet and smart.— Yeah, __________ boy he is !A．what a unusual B．how unusual C．what an unusual D．how an unusual 24．—Luckily, Sandy hurt her leg in yesterday's accident. — good news it is!A．didn't; How B．didn't; What C．wasn't; How D．wasn't; What 25．________ surprising brain! Shakuntala only took fifty seconds to solve the problem. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：—做纸瓶子？哇，多么好的建议! —谢谢。
这样我们可以少用塑料。
本题考查感叹句。
What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其它! What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 其他! What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 其他! How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语! How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语! How + 形容词+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语！此处advice是不可数名词，因此感叹句用What great advice！故选B。
2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——有人在教室里唱歌。
——多么好听的音乐！你不这么认为吗？考查感叹句。
这是一个感叹句，感叹的对象是不可数名词music“音乐”，对应使用感叹词what，不用how，how用来感叹形容词或副词，排除D，因为music是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词 a/an，排除AC，本感叹句句型是：What + adj+ 不可数名词！故选B。
3．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——袁隆平在水稻种植界是最受欢迎的科学家之一。
——他多么优秀啊！他为提高人们的生活水平做出了巨大的贡献。
考查感叹句辨析。
感叹句的结构为how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。
空格后excellent是形容词，符合how+形容词+主语+谓语的结构，所以空格处填how。
故选A。
【点睛】感叹句的结构：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语。
当无法判断是用how还是what 时，先将句子中的主语和谓语删除，看剩下的词是形容词或副词时，就用how；剩下的词是名词时，就用what。
4．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：天气真好呀！我们去散步吧！考查感叹句。
What 修饰名词；What a 修饰可数名词单数；How 修饰形容词或副词；How a 不存在。
本句中心词为名词weather,需用what修饰，故排除CD；因为weather是不可数名词，不能用a\an修饰，故选A。
【点睛】感叹句句式有哪些呢？首先，what是修饰名词的，有以下几种情况：What + a\an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 动词 + 其他!What + adj. + 可数名词复数\不可数名词+ 主语 + 动词 + 其他!How修饰形容词或副词或句子：How + adj.\adv. + 主语 + 动词 + 其他!How + 句子!5．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——看，辛迪来了。
她是一个多么精力充沛的女孩啊！——她就是。
因为她每天做很多锻炼。
考查感叹句。
how修饰形容词/副词；what修饰名词。
首先排除D项。
分析题干“_________energetic girl she is”，去掉主谓she is，还剩下energetic girl，结构为形容词+名词，即形容词修饰名词，中心词为名词，排除A项。
再由girl为可数名词单数，故选C。
【点睛】本题考查感叹句式，常用的感叹句式为两种，一个是what引导，一个是how引导。
What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主+谓；what+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主+谓。
How+adj/adv+主+谓。
6．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——中国这些年发展得多快啊！——是的。