基础英语语法大全_附练习题
英语基础语法试题及答案
英语基础语法试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. Which of the following is the correct spelling?A. colourB. colorC. colouringD. coloure答案：B2. The word "university" is a noun that means:A. a place to studyB. a type of buildingC. a large schoolD. a small town答案：C3. What is the past tense of "write"?A. writB. wroteC. writingD. writen答案：B4. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:- I have never been to Paris, but I _______ to go theresomeday.A. wantB. am wantingC. have wantedD. wanted答案：C5. The phrase "a piece of cake" is commonly used to mean:A. a dessertB. something easy to doC. a piece of musicD. a slice of bread答案：B6. The correct form of the verb "to be" for the third person singular in the present tense is:A. amB. isC. areD. be答案：B7. What is the comparative form of "big"?A. biggerB. biglyC. bigestD. more big答案：A8. The word "although" is used to show:A. a reasonB. a resultC. a contrastD. a question答案：C9. The correct sentence structure for a simple past tense sentence is:A. Subject + past form of the verb + objectB. Subject + to + base form of the verb + objectC. Subject + base form of the verb + objectD. Subject + present form of the verb + object答案：A10. The word "fewer" is used with:A. countable nounsB. uncountable nounsC. both countable and uncountable nounsD. neither countable nor uncountable nouns答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. I ______ (go) to the cinema last night.答案：went12. She ______ (not watch) TV after dinner.答案：doesn't watch13. There ______ (be) a lot of people at the concert.答案：were14. ______ (not) forget to turn off the lights when you leave.答案：Don't15. The children ______ (play) in the park when it started to rain.答案：were playing16. I ______ (be) very busy tomorrow, so I can't meet you.答案：will be17. ______ (not) talk loudly in the library.答案：Please don't18. They ______ (have) a great time at the party last night.答案：had19. ______ (be) careful when you cross the street.答案：Be20. She ______ (study) English for three years.答案：has been studying三、改错题（每题1分，共5分）21. He don't like to play football. (改为正确形式)答案：He doesn't like to play football.22. She was very tired, so she went to bed early. (这句话是正确的，无需修改)23. They are going to have a meeting tomorrow morning. (改为过去时)答案：They were going to have a meeting yesterday morning.24. I am speak three languages. (改正错误)答案：I can speak three languages.25. The weather is too hot today. (这句话是正确的，无需修改)四、翻译题（每题2分，共10分）26. 他昨天去了图书馆。
英语语法基础(含练习答案)
专门替中国人写的英语语法第一章英文文法的最基本规则英文和我们中文最大的不同，是在动词，我们中文的动词很简单，没有所谓的第几人称，也没有复数和单数之分，更没有过去式或进行式，英文可不同了，凡是用动词的时候，必须注意很多很多的规则，一旦弄错了，常常是犯了大错。
在这一章，我要将英文最基本的规则一一列下。
这些规则都是我们中国人所常常不注意的。
为了不要误导读者，凡本书内错误的句子前面都有〝＊〞的符号。
规则（１）：两个动词是不能联在一起用的。
在中文，我们常说“我是爱你的”，翻成英文，这就变成了＊I am love you.滑稽的是，这句英文句子犯了大忌，因为〝am〞是动词，〝love〞也是动词，两个动词是不能联在一起用的。
这句话的正确说法是：I love you. 或者I am in love with you.我们中国人也会说〝我喜欢看电视〞，翻成英文，这变成＊I love watch television.这个句子也犯了同样的错。
以下几个句子都是错的，因为这些句子中都有两个动词连在一起的情形：＊I hate eat fish.＊I love play basketball.＊I love swim.如果你一定要讲“我爱游泳”，怎么办呢？请看以下的规则。
规则（２）：如一定要同时用两个动词，后者的前面必须加“to”或者将后者加入“ing”。
“我爱游泳”，因此有两种正确的译法：I love to swim.I love swimming. 以下的句子都是正确的：I hate to eat fish.I hate eating fish.I love to play basketball.I love playing basketballI keep going to church.规则（３）：主词如果是第三人称，现在式及单数，动词必须加s.我们中国人最不容易记得的规则，恐怕就是这一条了，以下的句子都是错的。
＊He write very well.＊Jack love playing the violin.＊Mary swim every day.正确的句子是：He writes very well.Jack loves playing the violin.Mary swims every day.规则（４）：绝大多数的否定的句子，不能直接加“not”。
四年级英语基础语法练习题30题
四年级英语基础语法练习题30题1.She is a student. There are many students in the classroom. How many _____ are there in your class?A.studentB.studentsC.a studentD.the student答案：B。
本题考查名词复数。
A 选项缺少复数形式；C 选项a student 是单数形式；D 选项the student 是特指某个学生，不符合题意。
B 选项students 是复数形式，符合题意。
2.There is a book on the desk. There are some _____ on the shelf.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.the book答案：B。
本题考查名词复数。
A 选项是单数形式；C 选项a book 是单数形式；D 选项the book 是特指某本书，不符合题意。
B 选项books 是复数形式，符合题意。
3.The teacher is in the classroom. There are some _____ on the blackboard.A.wordB.wordsD.the word答案：B。
本题考查名词复数。
A 选项是单数形式；C 选项a word 是单数形式；D 选项the word 是特指某个单词，不符合题意。
B 选项words 是复数形式，符合题意。
4.There are some apples in the basket. There is an _____ on the table.A.appleB.applesC.a appleD.the apple答案：A。
本题考查名词单数。
B 选项是复数形式；C 选项a apple 语法错误，应该是an apple；D 选项the apple 是特指某个苹果，不符合题意。
初一英语常用语法知识——动词基础练习(含解析)
一、选择题1．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of B解析：B【解析】句意：如果不会读这篇文章，它对你来说就是没有意义的。
单词meaningless中less的意思是什么？with和…一起；without没有；full of充满；out of出来，出于…。
less是一个表示否定意思的后缀，从句意中我们也可以看出，不会读文章，那么文章对你来说就是没有意义的，所以less就是没有的意思，选B。
2．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我在蔬菜店买了西红柿。
考察地点介词。
at后跟小地点，in 后跟大地点，on 表示在….上面，from表示来自。
这里the vegetable stall 是一个小地点，所以前用介词at。
3．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你知道穿红裙子的那个女孩吗？——是的，她是我的妹妹。
考查介词辨析。
at在……；on在……上；in穿，在……； to到……。
根据下文“Yes, she is my sister.”可知上文是“穿红裙子的那个女孩”，in red skirts表示“介词短语作后置定语”。
the girl in red skirts表示“穿红衣服的那个女孩”，根据题意，故选C。
4．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：鸟儿的歌声透过窗户进入我的房间，一大早就把我吵醒了。
英语语法讲解及练习大全(附答案)
Contents第一部分语法讲解第一讲词类、句子成分、构词法 (3)第二讲名词 (4)第三讲代词 (6)第四讲数词 (9)第五讲冠词 (10)第六讲形容词和副词 (12)第七讲介词 (19)第八讲动词（一）动词概述 (21)第九讲动词（二）动词时态和语态 (25)第十讲动词（三）非谓语动词及动词辨析 (29)第十一讲连词 (35)第十二讲简单句 (36)第十三讲句子成分 (39)第十四讲简单句句式 (42)第十五讲并列句和主从复合句 (43)第二部分巩固与提高测评测评一名词 (47)测评二代词 (48)测评三数词 (51)测评四冠词 (52)测评五形容词和副词 (54)测评六介词 (58)测评七动词 (60)测评八连词 (69)测评九句子 (70)测评十交际用语 (75)第三部分语法网络图第一讲：词类、句子成分和构词法：2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。
如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如：good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。
如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。
如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如：a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
基础英语语法大全-附练习题
基础英语语法大全Contents第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1．陈述句2．疑问句3．祈使句4．There be 句型与have\ has第一章名词（Noun）名词的概念在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数，“两个以上”时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式，如a piece of bread (一片面包)，变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数，如：two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读[ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读[ z ]2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，在词尾直接加skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o”结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*（以“o”结尾，复数加“es”）口诀：黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)，左手拿着西红柿(tomato)，右手拿着破土豆(potato)，头顶一个大芒果（mango）。
英语语法规则总结及练习题
英语语法规则总结及练习题一. 名词（Noun）名词是表示人、事物、地方、抽象概念等的名称。
以下是一些常见的名词规则和用法：1. 单数名词和复数名词的形式变化：- 一般情况下，名词的复数形式加上“s”，如：book → books。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将“y”改为“ies”，如：baby → babies。
- 以“s”、“sh”、“ch”、“x”或“o”结尾的名词，加上“es”，如：bus → buses，box → boxes。
- 部分名词的复数形式特殊，需要记忆，如：child → children，woman → women。
2. 可数名词和不可数名词：- 可数名词可以计数，有复数形式，如：book，books。
- 不可数名词不能计数，没有复数形式，如：water，money。
3. 名词所有格：- 一般情况下，名词所有格在名词后面加上“'s”，如：Tom's book。
- 对于以“s”结尾的复数名词，只需在名词末尾加上“'”，如：the students' books。
二. 动词（Verb）动词是表示动作、现象或状态的词语。
以下是一些常见的动词规则和用法：1. 动词的时态和语态：- 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）：表示经常性的行为或客观事实，如：He likes apples.- 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）：表示过去发生的动作或状态，如：She ate an apple.- 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）：表示现在正在进行的动作，如：They are playing soccer.- 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，如：I was studying at 8 pm yesterday.- 现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，如：I have finished my homework.- 过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense）：表示过去某一时间点之前已经发生的动作，如：She had already left when I arrived.2. 动词的形态变化：- 一般情况下，动词的现在分词形式（动名词）在动词末尾加上“ing”，如：play → playing。
(完整word版)英语语法练习题大全(word文档良心出品)
英语语法习题目录第一讲主谓一致第二讲名词第三讲代词第四讲动词分类第五讲动词时态第六讲被动语态第七讲虚拟语气第八讲助动词第九讲不定式第十讲 V-ing形式第十一讲 V-ed形式第十二讲形容词／副词第十三讲介词第十四讲连词第十五讲 It的用法第十六讲定语从句第十七讲名词性从句第十八讲状语从句第十九讲倒装句第一讲主谓一致I.学习重点从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致集体名词作主语时的主谓一致“主语+with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致Ⅱ．重点讲解主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。
处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。
①语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。
②就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。
③意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。
Ⅲ、自测题1．The committee ______(be) unable to agree on the policies．2．The committee ______ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help．3．Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people ______ (remain) a mystery to us all．4．Three years in a strange land ______(seem) like a long time．5．He is one of those men who never ______(care) how they look．6．Law and order ______(mean) different things to people with different political opinions．7．She’s the only one of these women who ______ (play) bridge well．8．After the exams ______(be) the time to relax．9．War and peace ______(be) a constant theme in history．10．How is it that your answer and your neighbour’s ______(be) identical? 11．If either of you ______(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work．12．One third of the population ______(be) working in factories．13．There ______(be) a bed and two sofas in the room．14．What he left me ______(be) three small rooms.15．The crowd at the basketball game ______(be) wild with excitement.16．None of the students ______(have)finished the exam yet．17．A large crowd of people ______(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock．18．All but he and I ______(be) going to the Exhibition．19．Each soldier and sailor ______(be) given a gun．20．Attending on campus concerts ______ (be) part of the pleasure of college life．21．There ______(be) more than one answer to your question．22．A number of pages ______(be) found missing．23．This is one of the books that ______(tell) an authentic story of World War Two．24．The cat with her kittens ______(be) sitting in the sun．25．What ______(be) your weekly wages?26．Bacon and eggs ______(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy．27．Dancing and skating ______(be) my chief delights．28．Only one of the students who______(have) read the article can answerthe question．29．John is the only student who ______(have) read the book．30．The number of secretaries in this company ______(be)never under 100．31．Five hundred dollars ______(be) spent yesterday.32．It is I who ______(be) responsible for this.33．To visit the parks and museums ______(be) really enjoyable．34．Every word and phrase in this dictionary ______(be) important．35．What he wants ______(be) a recorder and a radio．36．There ______(be) many a reason why this book sells well．37．What caused the damage of these cars ______(remain) unknown．38．Two thirds of my friends ______(have) been abroad．39．Two thirds of the crop ______(have) been damaged by the storm．40．The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ______(have) been translated into many languages．41．A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hours．A)meant B)meanC)means D)will mean42．It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory’s property_______ in the fire．A)are lost B)have been lostC)were lost D)has been lost43.Statistics ______ a rather modern branch of mathematics．A)are B)wereC)is D)are to be44．Every means ______ tried out but never with success,as far as my knowledge goes．A)is B)has beenC)are D)have been45．The woman writer and Oscar Award candidate _______ a collection of short stories．A)have just turned out B)has just turned outC)have just been turned out D)has just been turned out46．The athlete,together with his coach and several relatives,_____ to the Olympic Games．A)are traveling B)is travelingC)were traveling D)have been traveling47．Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______ fond of watching television．A)am B)isC)are D)have48．The audience _______ requested to be in their seats by 7:00．A)have B)hasC)are D)is49．Your trousers ______ too long．______ to be shortened a little.A)are;They need B)is;It needsC)are;It needs D)is;They need50．Different forms of government agency ______ different functions．A)is B)areC)has D)have第二讲名词I.学习重点可数名词与不可数名词名词的复数词尾变化形式名词所有格名词作定语复合名词作定语时的数单位词Ⅱ．重点讲解名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语以及后置定语。
初中英语语法知识点总结及练习
一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句, 是历年中考英语必考语法点。
（一）词法1.名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量, 它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目, 来统计, 都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量, 没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念, 就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词, 在英语里却不可数。
如：chalk, paper, bread, rice, grass, news等。
（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f, fe结尾的, 去掉f或fe, 变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A.单数名词词尾加’s, 复数名词词尾若没有s, 也要加’s。
如: the worker's bike, the Children’s ballB.表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加.s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后.s。
如: This is Lucy and Licy’s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C.如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词, 只加’。
如: the students’books, the girls’blouses(另外: 名词+of+名词名词是有生命的, 我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。
如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的, 我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。
)2.代词人称代词, 物主代词, 反身代词, 指示代词, 不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves （2）物主代词物主代词的用法: 形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。
小学英语语法练习题及答案
小学英语语法练习题及答案一、名词练习1. 单复数名词- 单数名词变复数名词：- Book → Books- Child → Children- Foot → Feet2. 名词所有格- 表示所有关系的名词：- The cat's tail (猫的尾巴)- My father's car (我爸爸的车)答案：1.- Books- Children- Feet2.- The cat has a long tail.- His car is new.二、动词练习1. 动词的时态- 现在进行时：- She is reading a book.- 一般过去时：- They walked to school.2. 动词的第三人称单数- He plays football every day.答案：1.- She is reading a book now.- Yesterday, they walked to school. 2.- He plays football every day.三、形容词和副词练习1. 形容词比较级和最高级- 比较级：Bigger, faster- 最高级：The biggest, the fastest2. 副词的使用- 副词修饰动词：- She runs quickly.答案：1.- The cat is bigger than the dog.- This is the fastest car in the race.2.- She runs quickly to catch the bus.四、代词练习1. 人称代词- 主格代词：I, you, he, she, it- 宾格代词：me, you, him, her, it2. 物主代词- 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its - 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its答案：1.- I am going to the park. (主格)- Can you pass the ball to me? (宾格)2.- This is my book. (形容词性)- The book is mine. (名词性)五、介词练习1. 表示时间的介词- In, on, at- In the morning, on Monday, at 5 o'clock2. 表示地点的介词- In, on, at, to- In the classroom, on the desk, at the zoo, to the library答案：1.- I wake up in the morning.- We have a party on my birthday.- The meeting starts at 3 PM.2.- The cat is in the box.- The book is on the table.- We go to the park.六、疑问句练习1. 一般疑问句- Do you like apples?- Does she have a sister?2. 特殊疑问句- What is your name?- Where are you going?答案：1.- Yes, I do.- No, she doesn't.2.- My name is Tom.- I am going to the cinema.。
小学英语语法练习题含答案
小学英语语法练习题含答案在小学英语教学中，语法练习是非常重要的一部分，它帮助学生掌握语言的基本规则。
以下是一些适合小学生的英语语法练习题，以及相应的答案。
练习题1：用正确的时态填空。
1. I am (be) at home now.2. She goes (go) to school every day.3. They played (play) soccer yesterday.答案：1. am2. goes3. played练习题2：选择正确的词填空。
1. This is/are my parents.2. There is/are a book and two pencils on the table.3. Does/Do your sister have a cat?答案：1. are2. is3. Does练习题3：用适当的疑问词填空。
1. What color is the sky?2. Where are you going?3. Who is your teacher?答案：1. What2. Where3. Who练习题4：用正确的形式填空。
1. She has/have a big family.2. I like/likes apples and bananas.3. They do/does their homework every evening.答案：1. has2. like3. do练习题5：改写句子为否定句。
1. He is a good student.2. We have a new computer.3. They play basketball after school.答案：1. He is not a good student.2. We do not have a new computer.3. They do not play basketball after school.练习题6：将下列句子转换为一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答。
英语基础语法最全_含练习题_分类清晰
英语基础语法复习要点写出下列各词的复数photo____________diary____________day _____________dress_______________ thief___________yo-yo___________peach ___________juice________________ water____________rice______________te a______________man____________ woman____________banana__________ _bus___________child____________ foot_____________sheep____________le af(树叶)________dish____________ knife_____________pen____________bo y__________baby___________map_____________city____________box __________book___________class____________eye____________offic e________car____________fox(狐狸)___________watch____________librar y________pear___________skirt____________shelf_____________cin ema__________tomato_________tooth____________wife____________En glishman________paper__________ milk___________Frenchman___________ postman__________family__________ mouse__________people(人们)__________fish_________brush_____ ___mango__________Japanese___________ _sandwich__________policeman____________watermelon____ __________Chinese_____________ strawberry___________match_________ ________glass__________二、一般现在时一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________mak e________look_________have_______pass_______ca rry____come________watch______plant_______fl y________study_______brush________do_________t each_______二、用am,is,are填空1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.GaoShan'sshirt_______overthere.21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang'spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There______agirlintheroom.25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_______somebreadontheplate.29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
(完整版)英语语法练习题(答案详解)
英语语法练习题(答案详解)1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invitedB2."_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great successB success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。
故排除C,D；A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。
3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; theB 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。
4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; beforeD 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。
如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a）；被强调部分能还回原句中（b），即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was；因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。
(完整版)小学英语语法总结及练习题
小学英语语法总结及练习一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加 -es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或 fe ”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es，如： knife-knives ， leaf—— leaves 5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,child-children ， foot-feet, tooth-teethfish-fish, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出以下各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________foot________book_______dress ________tooth_______sheep ______box_______strawberry _____peach______sandwich ______dish_______bus_______man______woman_______二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍：【No. 1 】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特色、状态。
初一英语基础语法练习40题
初一英语基础语法练习40题1. I have two ____ (book).答案：books解析：two 表示“两个”，后面的名词要用复数形式，book 的复数是books。
2. This is ____ (Tom) pen.答案：Tom's解析：表示“......的”要用名词所有格，Tom 的所有格是Tom's。
3. There are many ____ (apple) on the tree.答案：apples解析：many 表示“许多”，后面接可数名词复数，apple 的复数是apples。
4. The ____ (child) are playing in the park.答案：children解析：child 的复数是children。
5. These are my ____ (friend) bikes.答案：friends'解析：表示“朋友们的”要用friends 的所有格friends' 。
6. Please choose the correct pronoun: This is my book. ____ is on the desk.A. HisB. HersC. MineD. Yours答案：C解析：根据句意“这是我的书。
我的（书）在桌子上。
”，这里需要一个名词性物主代词，A 选项His 是他的，B 选项Hers 是她的，D 选项Yours 是你的，都不符合，C 选项Mine 表示我的（东西），符合题意。
7. The bag is not yours. It's ____.A. meB. myC. mineD. I答案：C解析：“It's”后面需要接名词性物主代词，A 选项me 是宾格，B 选项my 是形容词性物主代词，D 选项I 是主格，都不符合，C 选项mine 是名词性物主代词，意思是“我的（东西）”，所以选C。
8. ____ is a teacher. We all like ____.A. She; herB. He; himC. They; themD. You; you答案：A解析：第一个空需要主格，根据后面的“we all like”可知是女性，所以用She；第二个空需要宾格，her 是she 的宾格，所以选A。
英语基础语法练习题
英语基础语法练习题英语基础语法是学习英语的基石，掌握好基础语法对于提高英语水平至关重要。
以下是一些英语基础语法的练习题，可以帮助你检验和巩固你的语法知识。
一、名词练习1. 选择正确的名词形式填空：- I have two _______ (box).- There are many _______ (child) in the park.2. 用适当的名词复数形式完成句子：- She has a lot of _______ (photo) on her phone.二、动词练习1. 将下列句子变为现在进行时态：- He plays soccer. (现在进行时)2. 用正确的时态填空：- I _______ (not watch) TV now.三、形容词和副词练习1. 选择正确的形容词或副词形式填空：- The _______ (quick) way to get there is by train.- She sings _______ (good) than her brother.2. 用适当的形容词或副词形式完成句子：- The _______ (beautiful) dress is the most expensive.四、代词练习1. 用适当的代词填空：- This is not my book. _______ is over there. (your)2. 选择正确的代词形式：- _______ is my favorite subject. (we)五、时态练习1. 将下列句子变为过去时态：- She walks to school every day. (昨天)2. 用正确的时态填空：- I _______ (not know) you were here.六、连词和介词练习1. 用适当的连词填空：- I will go to the party, _______ I have to finish my homework first.2. 选择正确的介词填空：- The cat is _______ the box.七、句型转换练习1. 将下列肯定句变为否定句：- They are very friendly.2. 将下列疑问句变为陈述句：- Are you going to the concert tonight?八、综合练习1. 用正确的语法形式填空：- _______ (be) there any milk in the fridge?2. 用适当的时态和语法形式完成句子：- If it _______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the beach.这些练习题覆盖了英语语法的多个方面，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、时态、连词和介词的使用。
三年级英语语法基础练习题30题(带答案)
三年级英语语法基础练习题30题(带答案)1. Look at the picture of an apple. What is the first letter in uppercase?A. aB. A答案：B。
解析：在英语中，句子开头的字母要大写，苹果“apple”的首字母是“a”，大写形式为“A”，这是英语的基本书写规范。
2. Which one is the correct uppercase form of “b”?A. dB. B答案：B。
解析：字母“b”的大写形式是“B”，而“d”是另外一个字母，它们的形状不同，根据字母大小写的对应规则，应选B。
3. The word “cat” starts with which lowercase letter?A. CB. c答案：B。
解析：“cat”这个单词的首字母是“c”，是小写形式，“C”是大写形式，所以答案为B。
4. What is the uppercase form of “e”?A. EB. F答案：A。
解析：按照字母大小写的书写规范，字母“e”的大写形式就是“E”，“F”是另外一个字母，所以选A。
5. If we want to write the word “dog” in a correct way, the first letterin uppercase should be?A. dB. D答案：B。
解析：单词“dog”首字母大写形式为“D”，因为在书写单词时，如果要大写首字母，小写“d”的大写形式就是“D”。
6. Which is the correct uppercase for “f”?A. FB. E答案：A。
解析：字母“f”的大写形式为“F”，“E”是另外一个字母，根据字母大小写的对应关系，答案是A。
7. The lowercase form of “G” is?A. gB. j答案：A。
解析：“G”的小写形式是“g”，“j”是不同的字母，根据字母大小写转换规则，应选A。
英语基本语法及100题练习
英语基本语法及100题练习(共40页)-本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-第二部分基本语法概念我们在前文已谈及，语法的考试内容共包括18个语法项目。
为了便于考生复习，我们可将这些分得过细的语法项目适当合并，比如，连词和各种从句可统称为连接结构，可以合为一个语法项目。
通过类似的合并，我们可将18个语法项目简化为以下11项。
1. 时态和语态2. 主谓一致3. 虚拟语气4. 情态动词5. 非谓语动词6. 形容词和副词7. 代词8. 语序9. 强调句型10.连接结构11.介词掌握这些项目的基本语法概念是应试的基础，考生只有深刻地领会了基本语法概念，才能触类旁通，对具体的相关试题进行正确而有效的语法分析。
下面，我们逐一阐述这些语法项目的基本概念。
一、动词的时态、语态时态汉语的动词只有一种形式，无论表示什么时间发生的动作，都没有形式上的变化。
英语的动词则不然，表示不同时间发生的动作要用不同的形式，即要用不同的时态。
时态是语法考试的重点之一，考生必须理解和掌握以下有关时态的基本概念。
1．现在完成时和一般过去时的区别现在完成时所表示的动作虽然在过去业已发生，但必须与现在相关；一般过去时所表示的动作仅表明过去某一时间发生，与现在无关。
例如：1)She has lost her watch.她把手表丢了。
（与现在相关，到现在手表还没找回来）2)She lost her watch yesterday.她昨天把手表丢了。
（与现在无关，只是昨天发生的一件事，手表是否已找回不得而知。
）两种时态需用的时间状语亦有所不同。
现在完成时的时间状语必须与现在相关，而一般过去时的时间状语与现在无关。
现在完成时常用的时间状语有：since, ever since, so far, up to now, already, yet, in the past few years,for a long time, from then on等。
名词所有格【英语基础语法带练习题】
D．some pictures of Billy
作业8
—It’s __________birthday soon. He usually has a birthday party.
—I want to buy a book for him.
A．Tony
B．Tony’s
题模三：双重所有格
例1.3.1Teddy is _________.
A．a student of my sister
B．a student of my sister’s
C．my sister’s students
D．student of sister
例1.3.2完成句子
他是我父亲的一位朋友。
He is ________________________________.
students’ books学生们的书
用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有
关系，只在最后的一个名词后加’s；但在各
自拥有时两个名词都在词尾加’s表示所有
This is Mary and her sister’s bedroom.
这是玛丽和她姐姐的。
There are Tom’s and Mary’s bags.
这是简的一张照片。（指照片归简所有，但照片里是什么不清楚，可能是简，也可能不是）
This is a photo of Jane.
这是一张简本人的照片。（指照片上是简本人）
题模一：'s所有格
例1.1.1This is _________ room, and it is beautiful and lovely.
题模二：of所有格
基础英语语法练习题
基础英语语法练习题-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1基础英语语法练习题第一套（全十六单元）Unit 11. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.A. repairingB. repairC. to repairD. repaired2. It's no good _______ over split milk.A. to cryB. cryingC. criedD. cry3. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month Will you please remember _________ it tomorrow?A. borrowing; to bringB. to borrow; bringC. borrowed; bringingD. borrowing; bringing4. The classroom wants __________.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to cleanD. cleaning5. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us.A. o waitB. waitC. waitingD. waited6. My brother keeps _________ me with my work.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped7. We should often practise _________ English with each other.A. to speakB. spokeC. speakD. speaking8. Keep on _________ and you will succeed.A. a tryB. tryC. triingD. trying9. Don’t forget ________ the notebook with you when you go to the lecture.A. to takeB. to carryC. to sendD. to bring10. You’d better ________ her, it would only worry her.A. not tellB. tellC. to tellD. not to tell11. The librarian work is ________ the books in the library.A. takes care ofB. take care ofC. to take care ofD. taking care of12. Her parent’s won’t let her ________ out with her boyfriend.A. goesB. to goC. goingD. go13. I asked her _______ with us.A. when to goB. when he will goC. if he will goD. that he would go14. I have not got a chair ________.A. for sittingB. to sit onC. to sitD. for sitting on15. My mother often tells me ________ in the sunA. not to readB. don’t readC.doesn’t readD. not read16____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever17 ____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which18 ____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where19 It is pretty well understood ____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how20 It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning gray.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. forUnit 2一．单项选择题1. ____of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All2. ____ native to America , the plant now can be seen all around the world.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. DespiteD. Because3 ____dull ha may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A. AlthoughB. WhateverC. AsD. However4．The couple had no sooner got to the station ____ the coach left.A. whenB. asC. untilD. than5. It is going to be fine tomorrow____.A. So is it.B. So it isC. So it doesD. So does it6.The person he interviewed was ____ his former schoolmate.A. no other thanB. no more thanC. none other thanD. none the less7. There are as good fish in the sea ____ ever came out of it.A. thanB. likeC. asD. so8. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ____ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more9. The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in the ____of the earthquake.A. consequenceB. aftermathC. resultD. effect10. I must leave now____, if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.A. AccidentallyB. IncidentallyC. EventuallyD. Naturally11. Nine is to three____ three is to one.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what12.____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though much13. Not only the students but also the teacher____ invited.A. areB. wereC. was14. –I don’t like chicken ____fish.--I don’t like chicken, ____ I like fish very much.A. and; andB. and; butC. or; butD. or; and15.---Would you like to come to dinner tonight?----I’d like to, ____I’m too busy.A. andB. soC. asD. but二．改错16. They sat down and talk about something.17. I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.18. Neither you nor he are to blame.19. We will die without air and water.20. We can’t live without air or water.Unit 31. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other dayA. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last FridayA. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years agoA. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man __________A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other dayA. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to youA. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one whatUnit4I. There are twelve sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, D. Choose one word or phrases that best completes the sentence.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesn’t enjoy_______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A. She, sheB. She, herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her, she3. Jim ’ s watch is much newer than _________.A. hersB. sheC. herD. herself4. Would you like _____for supper?A. something ChineseB. Chinese somethingC. anything ChineseD. Chinese anything5.______ piano is too old, but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She ’ sC. HersD. Her6. Who taught you English last year Nobody taught me . I taught ______.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I7. That bike is _________A. heB. himC. hisD. it8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn’t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they9. Above the trees are the hills_____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.A. whereB. of whoseC. whoseD. which10. Children who stay away from school do_____ for different reasons.A. themB. /C. itD. theirs11. ____ are you talking about?A. Who’sB. Which’sC. WhomD. What’s12. The detective thought the guilty party to be____ because I had the strongest motive.A. mineB. IC. meD. myselfII. Complete the following sentences with Possessive Pronoun or Reflexive Pronoun.13. You have your tickets; we lost____.14. I’ll do my work and you_____.15. You are really a singer! We were absorbed in that song of_____ last night.16. This machine works______.17. I like the diamond____ but not the setting.18. You must put____ together.19.They quarreled______ red in the face.20. The girl will be_____ in no time.Unit 5A. Correct the following sentences.1. All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine.2. I have been drinking five cups of coffee this afternoon.3. What have you been doing before you left Oxford4. It's a good job. Have you done it all by yourself5. It's a long time since you come to see me.6. Alice didn't see much of Henry lately.7. I'm glad to tell you that you passed the exam.B. Complete the following sentences with the right form of the verbs given.8. You know, I ________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.9. My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.10. The little boy is dirty all over because he ________ (play) in the mud all the morning.11. I ________ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.12 Here he is! We ________ (wait) anxiously for him since last night.C. Make the best choices.13. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.— I think so. He ________ for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing14. By the time he realizes he _________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked15. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year.A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying17. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked18. —I have got a headache.—No wonder. You _________ in front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked19. The unemployment rate in this district_______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years.A. has fallenB. had fallenC. is fallingD. was falling20. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to considerUnit 6Choose the best answer from the four choices.1. Now air in our town is _______ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.A. very goodB. much betterC. rather thanD. even worse2. This book is _______ on the subject .A. the much bestB. much the bestC. very much bestD. very the best3. The population of Shandong is_______ than that of Sichuan.A. biggerB. largerC. lessD. more4. What animal do like _________ I like all kinds of animals.A. betterB. bestC. veryD. most5. Which is __ season in Beijing I think it’s spring.A. goodB. wellC. bestD. the best6. It's easier _____ than ________.A. say, doB. to say, to doC. says, doesD. saying, doing7. Children had found___ interesting to play computer games.A. thatB. whichC. itD. it’s8. Does _______ matter if he can’t finish the job on timeA. thisB. thatC. heD. it9. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.A. repairingB. repairC. to repairD. repaired10. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It11. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them12. _______ happened _______ he is unfit for the office.A. This; thatB. That; thatC. It; thatD. He; that13. _______ that the scientist will give us a talk next monthA. Is trueB. Is it trueC. It’s trueD. It’s truly14. _______ is going to America for further study.A. He is said thatB. People said that heC. It was said that heD. It is said that he15. She liked _______ when he kissed her.A. himB. thatC. oneD. it16. I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you17. It’s very kind ___ you ______ me..A. for, helpingB. of ,helpC. for, to helpD. of, to help18. —What do you think of the book-Oh, excellent．It's worth ________a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read19. It’s no use _______forward to__________ from her soon.A. to look; to hearB. looking; hearingC. looking; hearD. look; hear20. They are good friends. _______ is no wonder that they know each other so well.A. ThisB. ThatC. ThereD. ItUnit 71.-I'd like to go shopping with you, but I have a meeting_______.-If you don't go_______.A. to attend；nor will IB. to attend；so do IC. attending；so will ID. attend；neither will I2. The pressure _________ causes Americans to be energetic，but it also put them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. competed3. If the building project _____ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. being completedB. is completedC. to be completedD. completed4. He gives people the impression _____ all his life abroad.A. of having spentB. to have spentC. of being spentD. to spend5. The opportunity ____in a prestigious corporation is a dream for the graduates nowadays in many countries.A. to workB. workingC. workedD. to be working6. If the task _______ by the end of this year is delayed, the company will be under punishment.A. being completedB. is completedC. to be completed C. completed7. The teacher doesn’t permit _____ in class.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have a smoke8. Not every book ______ educative.（be）9.What he did _______ not quite proper. （be）10. As far as I know ,the Central Building is _______ by the end of this month.(build)11. Not all bamboo ________ tall. (grow)12 He is the last guest __________________.(arrive)13 Let me make sure if you have the power _________（make the deal）14This is the best book subject ___________ this year.(publish)15 There is no time______________.(lose)Unit 81._____every body says the film Avatar is very good, I think I’ll go and see it.A. SinceB. becauseC. soD. as2. All of us are very excited_____ the Tomb-sweeping Day is coming.A. SinceB. soC. becauseD. as3. The party was _____ great____ nobody would be able to sleep.4. My brother coughed a lot last night. _______________ , he decided to go to see the doctor.5. The new album of Jackson sounds wonderful, _____I am thinking of buy it.6.____ so many students ill, the teacher has decided to cancel the class.7. The film is very boring_____ there are only a few inglorious actors in it.8. Fun got to be ______ a big thing ____ everybody started to look for more and more thrilling.9.________ repeated failures, he is very depressed.10. He locked his door, ____ making sure that no one would came in.11. They ______can do nothing good of themselves.12.____ you are so sure of it he'll believe you.13. Everyone lent a hand, _____the work was finished ahead of schedule.14. I'm pretty angry with you____ not telling me.15. I will give you all the facts _____you can judge for yourself.16. I gave you a map____ you wouldn't get lost.17. I came back ______the rain.18. I study____ I want to learn.19. Delegates were delighted, ______better protection of rhino reserves will help protect other rare species.20. His request is unreasonable _______he knows we can't afford it.Unit 91. They are going to have the serviceman __________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed2. There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _________ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made3. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem __________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse4. Could you find someone________A. for me to play tennis withB. for me to play tennisC play tennis with D. playing tennis5. The pressure ________causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed6. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from _____ to suspend your tent.A. thereB. themC. whichD. where7.________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degree.A. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming8. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ____ the police.A. called inB. calling inC. call inD. to call in9. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection______ to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left10. It is not unusual for workers in that region _________.A to be paid more than a month laterB to be paid later than more a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay later more than a month11. The ancient Egyptians are supposed _________ rockets to the moon.A. to send B to be sendingC to have sent D. to have been sending12. Mark often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. to be finedD. being fined13. He gives people the impression ____________ all his life abroad.A. of having spendB. to have spentC. of being spentD. to spent14. Your hair wants _________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut15. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in.A. to closeB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed16. Mr. Johnson preferred _____ heavier work to do.A. to be givenB. to be givingC. to have givenD. having given17. The match was cancelled because most of the members ______ a match without a standard court.A. objected to having B were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having18. The traditional approach _______with complex problem is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal19. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _______ for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared20.__________ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl's being educatedD. The girl to be educatedUnit10Choose the best choice and complete the sentence.1. I know him a good football player while in college.A. to have beenB. to beC. wasD. had been2. I _____you off yesterday , but I didn’t have time.A. hope to have beenB. hope to seeC. hoped to have seenD. hoped to see3. I ___him a favor several days ago.A. promise to doB. promise to have doneC. promised to doD. promised to have done4. I am glad ___by him yesterday.A. not to be seenB. to not have been seenC. not to have seenD. to not be seen5. I am sorry not ____it to you soon.A. mailedB. mailingC. to have mailedD. have mailed6. Mr. White was seen _____the Palace Museum .A. enterB. to enterC. enteredD. to have entered7. I had rather ____him today than tomorrow.A. seenB. seeC. sawD. to see8. he would rather stay at home than ______out with you.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes9. She cannot help______ when she heard the bad news.A. burst into tearsB. bursting into tearsC. to burst into tearsD. to burst out tears10. We enjoyed the holiday ____ the expense.A .except B. besidesC. in addition toD. except for11. If you want children to work hard you must ____ their interests instead of their sense of duty.A. appeal toB. look intoC. give rise toD. go in for12. Mac’s close _______to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. resemblanceB. identityC. appearanceD. relationship13. “Maria has blisters in her boots.”“She ____walking such a long distance.”A. was used not toB. used toC. is not used toD. did not used to14. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit___________the expenses of the trip.A. forB. inC. toD. about15. He spoke in such a big high voice ___at the farther end of the room.A. as to be heardB. to be heardC. as to hearD. to hearChoose the one that you think is the best answer to the questions. When next year's crop of high-school graduates arrive at Oxford University in the fall of 2009, they'll be joined by a new face; Andrew Hamilton, the 55-year-old provost (教务长) of Yale, who'll become Oxford's vice-chancellor-a position equivalent to university president in America.Hamilton isn't the only educator crossing the Atlantic. Schools in France, Egypt, Singapore, etc, have also recently made top-level hires from abroad. Higher education has become a big and competitive business nowadays, and like so many businesses, it's gone global. Yet the talent flow isn't universal. High-level personnel tend to head in only one direction: outward from America.The chief reason is that American schools don't tend to seriously consider looking abroad. For example, when the board of the University of Colorado searched for a new president, it wanted a leader familiar with the state government, a major source of the university's budget. "We didn't do any global consideration," says Patricia Hayes, the board's chair. The board ultimately picked Bruce Benson, a 69-year-old Colorado businessman and political activist (活动家) who is likely to do well in the main task of modern university presidents: fund-raising. Fund-raising is a distinctively American thing, since U.S. schools rely heavily on donations. The fund-raising ability is largely a product of experience and necessity. Many European universities, meanwhile, are still mostly dependent on government funding. But government support has failed to keep pace with rising student number. The decline in government support has made funding-raising an increasing necessary ability among administrators and has hiring committees hungry for Americans.In the past few years, prominent schools around the world have joined the trend. In 2003, when Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard, another former Yale provost, as its vice-chancellor, theuniversity publicly stressed that in her previous job she had overseen "a major strengthening of Yale's financial position."Of course, fund-raising isn't the only skill outsiders offer. The globalization of education means more universities will be seeking heads with international experience of some kind of promote international programs and attract a global student body. Foreigners can offer a fresh perspective on established practices.16. What is the current trend in higher education discussed in the passage?A. institutions worldwide are hiring administrators from the U.S.B. A lot of political activists are being recruited as administrators.C. American universities are enrolling more international students.D. University presidents are paying more attention to funding-raising.17. What is the chief consideration of American universities when hiring top-level administrators?A. The political correctness.B. Their ability to raise funds.C. Their fame in academic circles.D. Their administrative experience.18. What do we learn about European universities from the passage?A. The tuitions they charge have been rising considerably.B. Their operation is under strict government supervision.C. They are strengthening their position by globalization.D. Most of their revenues come from the government.19. Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard as its vice-chancellor chiefly because _____.A. she was known to be good at raising moneyB. she could help strengthen its ties with YaleC. she knew how to attract students overseasD. she had boosted Yale's academic status20. In what way do top-level administrators from abroad contribute to university development?A. They can enhance the university's image.B. They will bring with them more international faculty.C. They will view a lot of things from a new perspective.D. They can set up new academic disciplines.Unit 11Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences.1. The door was open.It______ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket.A. can’t beB. mustn’t beC. can’t have beenD. mustn’t have been2. -----I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.-----It’s on sale today for only 30. You should have waited.-----Oh really But how ____ I knowA. wouldB. canC. didD.do3. She must be in the dormitory now.No, she_____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. He_____ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home until 8:25.A. couldn’t have caughtB. oug ht to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caughtD. must not have caught5. The meeting has been cancelled. Ann_____ all that work.A. need to doB. need haveC. needn’t have doneD. needed not to do6. We could_____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked a small flat.A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided7. As it turned out to be a small party, we_____ so formally.A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up8. You____ Mark anything. It was none of his business.A.needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell9. He____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act10. Much as____ I couldn’t lend him the money because I simpledidn’t have that much spare cash.A. I would have liked toB. I would like to have。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Contents第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1．陈述句2．疑问句3．祈使句4．There be 句型与have\ has第七章总结考试第一章名词（Noun）名词的概念在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数，“两个以上”时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式，如a piece of bread (一片面包)，变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数，如：two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读[ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读[ z ]2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，在词尾直接加skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o”结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*（以“o”结尾，复数加“es”）口诀：黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)，左手拿着西红柿(tomato)，右手拿着破土豆(potato)，头顶一个大芒果（mango）。
6. 以f或fe 结尾的词，多数变f或fe 为ves.leaf --- leaves (树叶) 词尾读音[ vz ]knife --- knives ( 小刀)*（以f或fe结尾的单词，需把f或fe 变ves的单词）口诀：妻子（wife）持刀（knife）去宰狼（wolf），小偷（thief）吓得发了慌，躲在架下（shelf）保己命，半(half)片树叶（leaf）遮目光。
*（以f或fe结尾的单词，直接加“s”的单词）口诀：长颈鹿(giraffe)站在屋檐(roof)下，左手拿着手绢(handkerchief)，右手拿着高尔夫球(golf)。
例：roof --- roofs ( 屋顶)7. 不规则名词复数的变化man --- men (男人) tooth ---teeth (牙齿)child --- children (儿童) mouse --- mice(老鼠)foot --- feet (脚) woman --- women (女人)8. 名词单复数形式一样sheep --- sheep (绵羊) deer --- deer （鹿）English --- English（英国人）Chinese --- Chinese （中国人）*（不规则名词变复数）口诀：男人，女人a变e；鹅，足，牙齿oo变ee；其实老鼠也好记ous变ic；孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用记。
二、名词所有格的构成法1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。
如:This is T om’s desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。
That is Mike’s book. 那是迈克的书。
2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’ . 如:the teachers’ reading room 教师阅览室the pupils’ pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒3. 如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s 结尾，变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s 。
如：the children’s palace 少年宫men’s room 男厕所*名词所有格口诀：名词所有格，s前面加一撇’，复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。
名词练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式puter ____________2.apple ____________3.city ______________4.house _____________5.sheep _____________6.watch ______________7.tomato _____________8.child _____________9.tooth ________ 10.foot ______________ 11.wife _____________12.potato ____________ 13.play _____________ 14.day ____________ 15.glass ______________ 16.radio ______________ 17.zoo ______________ 18. life ______________ 19. story _____________ 20.leaf _____________ 21. baby _____________ 22.dress _____________ 23.butterfly _____________24. deer _____________ 25.class _____________ 26.brush _____________ 27.key _____________ 28. English ____________29.mouse ____________30. man _____________二、汉译英1．Tom的足球_________________ 2. 老师们的自行车_________________ 3．学生们的课桌_________________ 4.哥哥的文具盒_________________ 5．姑姑的卡片_________________ 6.猴子们的香蕉_________________ 7．蚂蚁们的早餐_________________ 8.妈妈的包_________________ 9．姐姐的连衣裙_________________ 10女孩们的苹果_________________三、把下列句子翻译成英文1．这些是Peter 的篮球吗？________________________________________ 2．这个是老师的钢笔吗？___________________________________________ 3．有一些书在Sam的课桌上。
________________________________________ 4．有一些孩子们在教室里。
___________________________________________四、改错（圈出错处，在横线上改正过来）1.There are some butterflys on the table. ________________________2.This is Alice dress. ______________________3.I like tomato very much. __________________五、将下列句子变成复数形式。
1．This dog is brown.___________________________________________________2. There is a book and a pen on the table.___________________________________________________3.That woman is a teacher.___________________________________________________能力测试卷（名词）一、将下列名词变成复数形式。
1.plane tree lesson month apple shirt2. box bus brushwatch class fox 3.knife life leafWife thief4.day boy monkeybaby country story5.photo radio pianotomato hero6. child tooth man Sheep English Chinese二、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打“√”1．The house is my brother. ________________________2. He has visited many country. ______________________3. They are Englishs. ______________________________4. This is Tom red bike. ____________________________三、选择填空1．There are two ______ in the room.A. ChinesesB. Englishman2.The old man will have ___________ out.A. two toothsB. two teeth3. ____________ are sold in this bookstore.A. Children’s booksB. Children books4. Some friends of _________ will come here.A. John’sB. John5. Can you give me ______________?A. some papersB. a piece of paper6.There are ______________ on the floor.A. some boxB. some boxes四、将下列句子变成复数形式。
1．This sheep is white.___________________________________________________2. There is a desk and a chair in the room.___________________________________________________3.That man is a doctor.___________________________________________________第二章代词一、人称代词1．人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词，它的人称、数和格的变化见下表：主格与宾格：人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。