高考英语语法易错点30题精讲练专题08 非谓语动词(解析版)

2021高考英语语法【非谓语动词】易错点30题精讲练解析版

专题八非谓语动词易错点集锦

2021高考英语语法【非谓语动词】易错点对点训练30题

I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空

1.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially （design)to help them

succeed academically and personally.

2.Scientists have responded by （note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集）around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉）that populations are higher than they actually are.

3.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive （perform)consistently over a

large area.

4.Earth Day, （mark)on 22 April,is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.

5.For the past 20 years,I have lived by these words.Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world.Nervously （face) challenges,I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words "Be yourself".

【答案详解】

1.designed 解析：句意：如今，大多数大学都为一年级学生开设一门专门为他们设计的课程，以帮助他们在学业和个人发展方面取得成功。a course 与design是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式。

2.noting解析：介词后接动词时，应用其动名词形式。respond by doing sth.意为“通过做某事回应”。

3.to perform 解析：此处是“主语＋be+adj.+不定式”结构，不定式用主动形式表示

被动含义。

4.marked 解析：本句是主系表结构，由连系动词is 可知，空处填非谓语动词形式。mark 在这里是“庆祝，纪念（重要事件）”之意，是及物动词，Earth Day 与之是被动关系，此处的字面意思是“地球日在4月22日被庆祝”，故用过去分词短语作定语。句意：地球日在4月22日举行，是一项旨在提公众环保意识的年度事件。

5.facing解析：主语I与face之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。现在分词短

语在句中作状语。

II.精选典题非谓语动词专题对点训练·单句语法填空

6.She failed this English examination again. This is because she sometimes has trouble (pay) attention to her study.

7.To his surprise, Jack found his son (dress) as Santa Claus on Christmas Eve.

8. (compare)with the traditional trade mode, they don’t have to spend money in renting a house.However, there are still some disadvantages to online shopping.

9.Another student, a 15­year­old girl from Guangdong, was afraid of exams. She would get very upset with the exam paper (lie) in front of her.

10.Failing (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course.

11.Long (consider) a masterpiece of Chinese literature, the novel is generally acknowledged to be the peak of Chinese fiction.

12.Once (build), Xiong’an New Area will reduce the burden of Beijing heavily.

13.It is very difficult for parents to decide whether (have) a second child or not.

14.The visitors to Britain may find the most marvellous place (enjoy) the local culture is in a traditional pub.

15.The Yangtze River，(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.

【答案详解】

6.paying解析：句意：她这次英语考试又一次没及格。这是因为她有时很难将注意力集中在她的学习上。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定结构，意为：做某事有困难。

7.dressed解析：句意：使杰克惊讶的是，他发现儿子在圣诞节前夜被装扮成了圣诞老人。此处为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，用过去分词作宾语补足语。dress意为“给(某人)穿衣”，常用于dress sb.或sb.be/get dressed结构。

pared解析：句意：与传统的商业模式相比，他们不需要花很多钱去租房子。但是，网购仍然有一些劣势。compared with为独立成分，在句中作状语。

9.lying解析：考查with＋宾语＋宾补。此处宾语与宾补之间是主动关系，应该用v.­ing形式。

10.to turn解析：句意：不按时交作业会直接影响你某门课程的成绩。fail to do 不能做……；未能做……。

11.considered解析：考查非谓语动词。逗号后为句子的主体，逗号前应用非谓语动词作状语，consider与the novel为被动关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。

12.built解析：句意：一旦建成，雄安新区将大大缓解北京的压力。build与主句主语Xiong’an New Area构成动宾关系，故此处用过去分词。此处也可以看作状语从句的省略，完整的从句为Once it is built。

13.to have解析：考查非谓语动词。decide后用“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语，故填to have。