人教版七年级上册人称代词专题讲解及习题+答案

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人教版七年级英语上册Unit3单元知识点总结及同步练习题附答案

人教版七年级英语上册Unit3单元知识点总结及同步练习题附答案

人教版七年级英语上册Unit3 Is this your pencil?单元知识总结归纳及同步练习题(附答案)Unit3 Is this your pencil?单元知识总结归纳1. 人称代词和物主代词1) 人称代词作主语时用主格;作宾语时用宾格;作表语时用主格或宾格,但在口语中常用宾格。

① I(作主语)am hungry, please give me(作宾语)something to eat. 我饿了,请给我一些吃的东西。

② I like her, and she likes me , too. 我喜欢她,她也喜欢我。

③ Who told him that news? 谁告诉他那个消息的?④It’s me/I. 是我。

2) 并列人称代词的排列顺序:人称代词在并列使用时,单数的顺序是第二人称→第三人称→第一人称;复数的顺序是第一人称→第二人称→第三人称。

you, he, and I 你,我,他you and I我和你he and I 我和他you and he 你和他we and you 我们和你们you and they 你们和他们we, you and they我们,你们和他们3) 形容词性物主代词修饰名词,必须放在名词前面,相当于形容词,在句中作定语。

名词性物主代词相当于名词(即指代名词,后面不能再加名词),在句中作主语、表语或宾语。

This is your ruler, it is not mine.这是你的尺子,不是我的。

2. Is this/that...? 这/那是......吗?Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的,这/那(它)是。

/ 不,这/那(它)不是。

回答时,要用it来代替this和that。

不可回答Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isn’t.1)Is this your pencil ?这是你的铅笔吗?Yes, it is. It’s mine是的,它是我的(铅笔)。

人教新目标七年级英语上册人称代词学案(含答案)

人教新目标七年级英语上册人称代词学案(含答案)

专题导入(课堂精粹)例句:1、主格=主语:表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I am a teacher. You are student.He is a student.They are students.2、宾格=宾语:表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me.Let's go(=Let us go).物主代词是表示“~的”和“~的东西”的意思。

比如你说“这是我的书包”:This is my schoolbag.这里的my是一个形容词性物主代词,它只是作一个形容词用,后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名词,这里就是这个schoolbag(书包)。

而如果你说“那个书包是我的”:That schoolbag is mine.这里的mine就是一个名词性物主代词,它的后面不能再有其它的名词。

人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习人称代词及物主代词用法知识典例(画竹必先成竹于胸!)一、①第一行都是人称代词主格,放在动词(行为动词、be动词、情态动词等)前面。

如:I (我)am a teacher。

W e (我们)can play football。

①如果是问句,则放在助动词、be动词或情态动词后面。

如:Are you (你)a pupil?Do they (他们)play football?Can he (他)walk?二、第二行都是人称代词宾格,放在动词或介词后。

如:Let me give her (她)some sweets。

Would you like to go with me (我)?三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。

如:This is my (我的)potato。

That is your (你的)tomato。

四、第四行是名词性物主代词。

名词性物主代词后面不用带名词,可以单独使用。

如:This potato is mine (我的)。

That tomato is yours (你的)。

七年级英语专题学习——代词(人教新目标,含解析答案)

七年级英语专题学习——代词(人教新目标,含解析答案)

七年级英语专题学习代词专题导读第一部分:考点点睛(考点简介及极简语法第二部分:基础过关练第三部分:能力提升练考点点睛代词简介代词是课标规定必须掌握内容,中考必考知识点。

代词种类较多,人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词some和any是七年级英语所学代词主要内容。

代词极简语法I am an English teacher. 我是英语老师。

(I为人称代词的主格)Is this your pen? 这是你的钢笔吗?(your为形容词性物主代词,后面跟名词)No,,it isn't,it's hers(her book)。

不,是她的。

(hers为名词性物主代词,后面不能跟名词/her为形容词性物主代词,后面必须跟名词)This book is mine.这本书是我的。

(mine为名词性物主代词,后面不能跟名词)物主代词口诀:三、指示代词四、不定代词some和any这两个不定代词都有一些的意思,Some用于肯定句或希望对方给一个肯定回答的疑问句中,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。

Any用于否定句。

当any用于肯定句时是任何一的意思。

基础过关练一、根据首字母填空1.—Is this your pencil?—Yes, it is. It’s m________.2.He knows Jenny very well. She is a friend of h________. 3.These are my classmates, I don’t know t_________ boys.4.T________ are Dale and Bob.二、根据句意填空用适当的人称代词或形容词性物主代词填空5.__________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. __________ is nice to us. 6.I don't know the way(道路). Can you help __________?7.__________is a boy. __________ name is Mike.8.—Is this __________ bike?—No, my bike is white.9.The cat is cute. __________ is Mrs. White's.10.His name is Wang Hua, and __________ is a student. 11.—What's your last name?—Zhang.You can call __________ Mr Zhang.12.—Are __________ eleven years old,Daming?—No, I'm twelve.13.—Is Jim twelve years old?—No, he isn't.___________ is fourteen.三、完成句子14.—Hi. My name is Nick. What’s ________ name?—Hi. ________ am Kim.15.Those are apples and ________ are oranges.三、根据汉语提示填空16.The watch isn’t ________ (她的)and her watch is blue.17.________ (她) curly hair looks so beautiful.18.This is ________ (我们的) new classroom.19.Here are ________ (他们的) tape players.20.My books are_____________ (在我的双肩背包里).21.What's ____ (那个)?22.I don’t want __________(那个)sweater. __________(那个)is too big. 23.This is my sister. __________(那个) is my brother.能力提升练一、单项选择1.We have lots of clothes _________ great prices. Do you like _________?A.at;it B.at;them C.of;them D.at;they 2.These socks are only 3 dollars. Do you want _________?A.it B.them C.that D.those 3.Here are some . Do you like ?A.oranges; them B.orange, itC.oranges, their D.oranges, they4.That pair of trousers ________ nice. I want to buy ________.A.are; them B.are; it C.is; them D.is; it 5.The two girls are ________ new classmates. Help ________, please.A.yours; theirs B.yours; them C.you; they D.your; them 6.—Is your name Brown?—________.A.Yes, it is B.Yes, I am C.Yes, I’m D.No, I’m not 7.________ are in the same class.A.I and you B.You and I C.Me and you D.You and me8.Miss Lin is our English teacher. We all like ________ very much.A.he B.she C.him D.her9.— I like the pants very much. Can I ________?— Yes, here you are.A.try them on B.try it on C.try on them10.Please help ________ with our English.A.I B.we C.us D.our11.Tom’s cat is white, but is gray.A.my B.her C.mine D.your12.________ bag is blue and ________ is blue, too.A.Her; he B.She; his C.My; her D.My; his13.— Is this ________ card?—No, ________ is in my bag. Maybe it is Mike’s.A.you; hers B.your; mine C.hers; your D.your; my 14.Betty and Kitty are twin sisters. _______ mother often dresses them in colorful(颜色艳丽的)clothes.A.They B.Their C.Theirs D.Her15.This is________ dictionary. ________is over there.A.him; Hers B.his; Hers C.mine; His D.yours; Mine 16.—Is this Lucy's dictionary?—No, ________is on the table over there.A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours17.__________is my key and __________are my rulers.A.This; that B.This; those C.These; those18.—How much are ________ socks?—They’re two dollars.A.this B.that C.those D.they19._______ are your books. ________ is my key.A.This, That B.Those, This C.This, Those D.These, Those 20.— Mom, _____ my good friends, Susan and Sam.— Nice to meet you!A.these are B.there are C.that is D.this is21.________ are my family. ________ are very friendly and I love ________very much. A.This; They; them B.They; those; it C.These; They; them D.Those; these; it 22.—Are those your parents? —_________They are my friend Alice’s.A.Yes, they are. B.No, she isn’t C.Yes, she is. D.No, they aren’t 23.—________ your trousers over there? —No, mine are yellow.A.Is this B.Are these C.Is that D.Are those二、完成句子24.—__________ this __________ pencil?—Yes,__________ __________. it's__________.“这是你的铅笔吗?”“是的,它是。

第2讲人称代词宾格用法和习题人教版英语七年级上册

第2讲人称代词宾格用法和习题人教版英语七年级上册

第2讲人称代词宾格核心词汇:sister mother father parent brother grandfather grandmother grandparent family those these who they well have day son daughter cousin grandpa grandma mom dad aunt uncle here photo next picture girl dog核心短语:a photo of my family in the first photo in the next picture核心句型:This is my friend Jane. That’s my grandfather.These are my brothers. Those are my parents.--Who’s she? --She’s my sister.--Who’re they? --They’re my grandparents.--Have a good day! -–Thanks!Here is a photo of my family.核心语法点:指示代词教材Section A:Who’s she?She’s my sister.1)人称代词表示人的,有人称、数、格之分,第三人称还有性别之分。

2)人称代词宾格的句子功能人称代词在句中可做主语、宾语或者表语。

主格在句中作主语,宾格在句中作宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)。

直接宾语是指物,间接宾语指人(人间物直)。

(1)人称代词主格在句中作主语。

Eg. She(主格做主语) is a student.(2)人称代词宾格在句中做宾语。

Eg. I saw you(宾格做宾语)in the street yesterday.a.当两个人称代词分别做间接宾语和直接宾语时,间接宾语前要加介词to,并置于直接宾语之后。

人教版七年级上册英语UNIT1单元重点语法人称代词与物主代词

人教版七年级上册英语UNIT1单元重点语法人称代词与物主代词

初中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiUnit 1 My name is Gina.Section AUnit 1 单元知识点1.be 动词的用法2.人称代词主格与形容词性物主代词的转变3.熟记基数词 0— 154.咨询姓名,电话号码的问与答。

5. 介词in 的用法Unit 1 单元要点语法人称代词与物主代词英语中代词能够分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。

(一 )人称代词人称代词分为主格和宾格。

人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。

如: He is a student.人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(动词和介词的宾语)。

如: We all like him. Look at me.请看下表:人称我你他她它我们你们他们主格I you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it us you them(二 )物主代词物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。

形容词性物主代词能够作定语,也就是讲它能够作形容词,后边要跟名词。

如:This is my book. 名性词的物主代词后边不可以跟名词。

如:This book is mine.=This is my book.请看下表 :人称我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性my your his her its ours your they名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs人称代词和物主代词专项练习一、单词拼写1. _____ (我 ) often get up at six in the morning.2.A friend will come to see ________ ( 我 ) tomorrow.3.The teacher is talking with _________ ( 他们 ).4. The boy is only one. Mother has to take care of _______ ( 他 ).5. ________ ( 他们 ) don ’ t know how to do it.6. ________ ( 他 ) has never seen such a beautiful picture.7. Where are the horses? _________ ( 它们 ) are beside the house.8. ________ ( 我们 ) are new here. Can you tell ______ ( 我们 ) how to get to the post office?9. You and ________ ( 她 ) are both my good friends.10. Where is Lucy? I am looking for ________ ( 她 ) everywhere.11. Is this ________ ( 她的 ) watch? No, it is not _________ (她).12. Could you tell us if there is much rain in ________ ( 你们的 ) country?13. Which is ________ (你的 ), the long one or the short one?14. _________ ( 我们的 ) city is getting richer and richer15. The children are doing _______ (他们的 ) homework.16. ________ ( 我的 ) is white. This one is not _________ ( 我的 ).17. ________ ( 我们的 ) is a great party.18. A: Where is________ ( 我的 ) pen?B: Is that ________ (你的 )?A: No, it is not ________ (我的 ). It is ________ ( 他的 ). ________ (我的) is blue.二、用适合的代词取代句子中的划线部分( )1. His name is John. John is a clever boy. We all like John.( )2. Miss Li often tells the students stories.( )3. Mary is a good student. We like Mary.( )4. We know Mary and Rose well.( )5. Red star over China is an interesting book. Have you read Red Star over China? ( )6. My mother is going to buy something for my brother and me.( )7. Mary said to the teacher, Rose“andMayIleave now. ”( )8. Jack and Rose met Mrs. Li. Jack and Rose spoke to Mrs. Li.( )9. Their library is much bigger than our library.( )10. That is your ruler. Where is my ruler?( )11. Tom ’ s radio is cheaper thanhis radio.( )12. My bike is broken. May I use your bike?( )13. There are many sheep on your farm. What about their farm?三、选择填空( )1. She bought some stamps on ________ way home.A. hisB. herC. my( )2. I have a sister. ________ is thirteen.A. HerB. SheC. He( )3. The black shoes are ________ .A. heB. his( )4. The clothes are over there. Please put ________ away.A. themB. theirC. they( )5. ________ classroom is clean. ________ is cleaner.A. Yours--- OurB. You---WeC. Yours---Ours( )6. All of ________ are going to see the film this afternoon.A. theyB. themC. their( )7. How hard ________ works!A. heB. himC. his( )8. This is my pen and that is ________ .A. yourB. yoursC. you( )9. ________ cup is blue. What about is hers?A. MyB. MineC. I( )10. Is his name Henry? What is ________ ?A. herB. hersC. she( )11. Are these pictures ________ ?A. yourB. yoursC. you( )12. I don’ t think they are .A. ourB. oursC. we( )13. Hurry up! They are waiting for ________ at the gate.A. weB. usC. our( )14. Listen to ________ teacher.A. I and myB. me and myC. my and me( ) 15. His teacher is going to take ________ to an English Evening.A. hisB. heC. him( )16. His ruler is short, but ________ is long.A. sheB. herC. hers( )17. Don ’ t forget to bring________ book with you.A. youB. yoursC. your( )18. Here is your pen, but where is ________ ?A. IB. mineC. my( )19. Some foreign friends visited ________ yesterday.A. weB. usC. our( )20. We three, Mary, John and ________ met Lily in the street.A. IB. meC. my( )21._______ are all students.A. I , you and heB. You, he and IC. He, you and I( )22. Li Ming is a good friend of ________ .A. oursB. ourC. we四、达成以下句子1.他想对我和你讲话。

人教新目标英语:七年级上册Unit1MynamesiGina物主代词人称代词语法精讲

人教新目标英语:七年级上册Unit1MynamesiGina物主代词人称代词语法精讲

人教新目标英语:七年级上册Unit1MynamesiGina物主代词人称代词语法精讲语法精讲:物主代词概念导入:物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。

形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。

成员亮相:形容词性物主代词有:my, your, his, her, its, our(我们的), your(你们的),their(他们的)。

用法点击:形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。

形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有。

如:my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌its name它的名字Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。

如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。

[正]This is my pen. [误]This is my a pen.[正]This is a pen. [误] This is a my pen.形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。

如:his English books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友区分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词:①形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用,其后一定要接名词。

例如:This is my coat . Those are your sweater.名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词,在句中作主语、表语或宾语,能单独使用。

②形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词例如:Your bedroom(=Yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。

人教版丨七年级上册英语语法+配套练习+答案

人教版丨七年级上册英语语法+配套练习+答案

人教版丨七年级上册英语语法+配套练习+答案一、代词1、人称代词和物主代词英语的人称代词(Personal Pronoun)有三种不同的人称形式:第一人称(First Person);第二人称(Second Person);第三人称(Third Person)。

三种人称又各有单、复数形式。

.在上列人称代词的不同形式中,还包含了主格(Subjective Case)、宾格(Objective Case)两种“格”的形式。

这样,从“格”的形式来划分,英语的人称代词又可归纳为:主格:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格:me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them此外,还有所有格形式。

属格:my,mine,your,yours,his,her,hers,its,our,ours,their,theirs 属格又可分为两类:一类是形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,its,our,their)即“物主限定词”;另一类是名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs),即“物主代词”。

人教版丨七年级上册英语语法+配套练习+答案(期末复习资料)人称代词用法:(1)人称代词主格:做主语,表示谁怎么样了,干什么了。

I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student , too.We/You/They are student.(2)人称代词宾格:作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,一般放在动词的后面。

Give it to me.Let’s go.(let’s=let is)(3)形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词。

(4)而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

人教版初中英语代词讲解及习题(附答案)

人教版初中英语代词讲解及习题(附答案)

三.代词:代词的分类:英语中代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连结代词和不定代词等等。

第一节人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1、人称代词:人称代词取代人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

第第一二人人称称单单数数主Iyou格(你) (我)宾m youe(你)格(我)第三人称单数阳阴中性性性he she it((她)(它)他)hiher itm(她)(她)(他)第第一二第三人人人称称称复数复复数数w yo theye u(他们,((她们,它们 )我你们们))us yo them(u(他们,(她们,我它们 )们你)们)(1)、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。

如: I often go shopping on Sundays. (礼拜天我常去购物) / Are they from Brazil? (他们是巴西人吗?) / Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了? ) / That ’s it.(就那么回事 ) / It ’s he!(是他! )( 2)、宾格用来作及物动词或许介词的宾语。

如:Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?) / Help me!(救救我! ) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信 )( 3)、人称代词作表语或许放在比较状语从句连词than 或 as 以后时 ,能够用主格形式 ,也能够用宾格形式 ,口语中大多用宾格。

如: --Who is it?(是谁? ) –It ’s I/me. (是我。

)(4)、三个不一样人称同时出现 ,或许主语中包括“我”时 ,依据“ you→he→I ”的次序表达。

如:Both he and I are working at that computer company .(我和他都在那家电脑企业上班 ) –Who will go there ?(谁要去那边? ) –You and me.(你和我 )(5)、人称代词 it 除了能够指人指物以外 ,还能够表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、状况”等含义 ,其余还能够作“非人称代词”使用 ,代替作主语或许宾语的不定式、动名词或许名词性从句。

最新人教版七年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练全套带答案

最新人教版七年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练全套带答案

最新人教版七年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练全套Unit 1单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲一、人称代词主格人称代词作主语,宾格人称代词作动词或介词的宾语。

例如:He is Eric.他是埃里克。

(he 是主格,作主语)I don't know them.我不认识他们。

(them 是宾格,作动词know 的宾语)二、形容词性物主代词1.形容词性物主代词表示所属关系,有人称和数的变化,详见下表:2.形容词性物主代词的特点及用法:(1)形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特点,不能单独使用,只能修饰名词作定语,位于名词之前。

例如: our country 我们的国家 my pen 我的钢笔 his phone number 他的电话号码 her first name 她的名字 (2)有时,在形容词性物主代词与名词之间还可以有形容词作修饰语,但不能使用冠词(a ,an ,the)或指示代词(this ,that ,these ,those)。

例如: 【误】That is his a jacket./That is a his jacket. 【正】That is his jacket.那是他的夹克。

(3)形容词性物主代词和形容词一起修饰名词时,其顺序为:形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词。

例如:【误】It is white her ruler. 【正】It is her white ruler.它是她的白色直尺。

【误】Is this English his book? 【正】Is this his English book ?这是他的英语书吗? 【注意】 汉语中的“我妈妈”“他姐姐”等表达,虽然代词用的是“我”“他”,但要表达的意思仍是“我的”“他的”,所以在翻译成英语时,一定要用形容词性物主代词而不能用人称代词。

例如:我妹妹很漂亮。

【误】I sister is very nice.【正】My sister is very nice.语法精练Ⅰ.根据句意及提示填写单词。

人教版七年级上册人称代词专题讲解及习题+答案

人教版七年级上册人称代词专题讲解及习题+答案

人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法1概念引入代词是代替名词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。

本单元我们主要讲解人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法。

2用法讲解一、人称代词的用法。

1. 人称代词的意义和分类。

英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。

人称代词可以分为主格和宾格,例如:“我”的主格是“I”,宾格是“me”。

主格在句子中做主语,宾格在句子中做宾语。

例如:I am a student. 我是个学生。

这句话中的“我”是主语,所以用主格“I ”。

My mother likes me. 我的妈妈喜欢我。

这句话中的“我”是宾语,所以用宾格“me”。

2. 人称代词主格和宾格的进一步区分。

汉语中的人称代词没有主格、宾格的区别,例如“我帮助你”跟“你帮助我”中的“我”和“你”都是同一个字;然而在英语中,它们由于扮演语法成分的不同,使用的是不同的词。

例如:I help you. 我帮助你。

You help me. 你帮助我。

这两句里“我”分别担任主语和宾语,但担任主语时是“I”,担任宾语时是“me”。

两句中的“you”虽然形式相同,但实际担任的成分是不同的,只不过因为“you”的主格和宾格“长得一样”罢了。

因此代词的主格、宾格内容是英语初学者容易犯错误的地方。

需要同学们加以注意。

以下是各人称代词的主格和宾格:二、物主代词的用法。

1. 定义和分类。

汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, her, my…”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。

物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

本单元我们重点要掌握的是形容词性物主代词。

2. 具体用法。

1)形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”,它的用法相当于形容词,后面可以接名词,不可以单独使用。

初一英语人称代词精品练习题目(附答案)

初一英语人称代词精品练习题目(附答案)

初一英语人称代词精品练习题目(附答案)第一篇:初一英语人称代词精品练习题目(附答案)初一英语人称代词精品练习题目(附答案)1.She is a student, _____ name is Julia.A.its B.her C.hers D.his2.Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.A.I, myB.me, meC.me, myD.my, I3.A friend of _____ came here yesterday.A.my B.his C.himD.himself4.______ pencil-box is beautiful.But ____ is more beautiful than ______.A.T oms, my, he B.T om's, mine, his C.T om's, mine, himD.Tom's, my, his5.Most of ______like Chinese food.A.they B.their C.themD.theirs6.Don't you let ____ help you ?A.I and my friendB.my friend and IC.my friend and meD.my friend and I to7.How hard______ works!A.weB.himC.heD.his8.______ have been chosen.A.I, you and he B.He, you and IC.You, he and ID.You,and me9.She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______.A.I B.me C.myD.mine10.That's not ______, it is_______.I made it ______.A.ours, mine, myself B.your, mine, myself C.yours, her, myself D.yours, my, myself11.We bought _____ English-Chinese B.oursC.ourselvesD.to us12.Most people think ______ are winning SARS.A.oursB.ourselvesC.weKEYS:1―6:BCBBCB 7―12:CCBAAC第二篇:人称代词[范文模版]人称代词一、人称代词的宾格有:me(我)、him(他)、her(她)、it (它)、us(我们)、you(你、你们)、them(他们、她们、它们)。

2024-2025学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册+人称代词、物主代词与反身代词讲义

2024-2025学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册+人称代词、物主代词与反身代词讲义

人称代词、物主代词与反身代词讲义一、人称代词1、人称代词的概念人称代词是指人或物的代词,可以指代自身或他人,例如“你”“我”“他”等。

它也是为了避免重复,用来代替前面提到的人、动物或者事物的词。

人称代词分为第一人称、第二人称、第三人称;有主格和宾格两种形式。

人称代词主格=动作的发出者人称代词用法口诀:人称代词分主/宾,只有八对要区分。

你(们),它主/宾同形,其余主/宾须分清。

谓语之前主格填,动/介之后宾格跟,口语运用最灵活,表语也可用宾格。

注意:1.人称代词不仅可以指代人,还可以指代动植物及无生命的物体。

2. 如果人称代词在句中作主语,用主格;如果人称代词作宾语,用宾格,主语常位于句首,宾语一般在动词或者介词之后。

如:He is my friend. She is a good student.Mum cooks for us every day .Can you help them with English? It is sunny today.—Who is it ? — It's me.2、人称代词特殊用法:1、we,you,they用来泛指“人们,大家例:We should be careful in this race.大家在比赛中要小心。

2、she可以用来表示国家,船只,大地,月亮等例:I was born in China. She is a great country.我出生在中国,她是一个伟大的国家。

3、it除了“事物”以外,还常用于指时间,天气,距离等。

例:What time is it?几点了?二、并列人称代词的排列顺序1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称-> 第三人称-> 第一人称 you -> he/she/it —> I 如: You , he and I are all in Class1, Grade 7.2) 复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称-> 第二人称-> 第三人称 we -> you -> They人称代词的排列顺序的示意:1、两个或两个以上的人称代词(单数)并列使用时人称顺序为"二三一""对于复数人称代词,顺序为"一二三"例:You, he and I must obey the rules.你,他和我必须遵守规则。

You and Me-Grammar【单元通】单元语法点 讲解+训练 2024新人教版英语七上

You and Me-Grammar【单元通】单元语法点 讲解+训练 2024新人教版英语七上

2024新人教版单元重难点•讲&练Unit1You and MeGrammar ●第一部分:语法点讲练一、be 动词的用法1. 概述:- be 动词在英语中至关重要,用于表示“是”的含义,在一般现在时中有am、is、are 三种形式。

2. 具体用法:- “I am”,用于第一人称单数“我”,可缩写为“I'm”。

例如:I am a teacher.(我是一名老师。

)可缩写为I'm a teacher.- “he/she/it is”,用于第三人称单数“他、她、它”,可分别缩写为“he's/she's/it's”。

例如:He is a student.(他是一名学生。

)可缩写为He's a student. She is beautiful.(她很漂亮。

)可缩写为She's beautiful. It is a cat.(它是一只猫。

)可缩写为It's a cat.- “you are”,用于第二人称“你”以及复数人称“你们”,可缩写为“you're”。

例如:You are my friend.(你是我的朋友。

)可缩写为You're my friend. You are students.(你们是学生。

)可缩写为You're students.3. 记忆小窍门:- 可以用口诀“我用am,你用are,is 连着他她它”来帮助记忆。

4. 助记小表格【练习】1. 用be 动词的适当形式填空。

- I _____ happy.- You _____ a good student.- He _____ tall.- She _____ kind.- It _____ a book.- We _____ friends.- They _____ happy.2. 句型转换。

- I am a boy.(改为否定句)____________________________________- She is a teacher.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)____________________________________- They are students.(改为缩写形式)____________________________________二、人称代词/物主代词1. 形容词性物主代词:- 用法:形容词性物主代词表示“某人的”,后面必须加名词。

初一英语人称代词试题答案及解析

初一英语人称代词试题答案及解析

初一英语人称代词试题答案及解析1. My mother is a teacher and she always helps my brother and_______ with_______ English. A.I; our B.me; ourselvesC.me; our D.I; my【答案】C【解析】句意:我的母亲是一名老师,并且她一直帮助我的兄弟和我学习英语。

分析:动词help后面接代词的宾格形式。

同时考查固定句型help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人,两个人的英语,因此运用形容词性物主代词our.故选 C【考点】考查代词的用法。

2. Mr Wang teaches ____English and we all like him very much.A. weB. ourC. us【答案】C【解析】we人称代词主格,我们;our形容词性物主代词,我们的;us人称代词宾格,我们。

句意:王老师教我们英语,我们都非常喜欢他。

结合语境可知选C。

【考点】考查代词3. _____ am Zhou Jie. _______ English name is Tom.A.He; His B.He; My C.I ; His D.I ; My【答案】D【解析】句意:我是周杰。

我的英文名字是汤姆。

由am知该用I;我的my;he他;his他的。

所以选D。

【考点】考查代词。

4. This is my little sister. _______name is Jenny , and we all like_______.A.Hers; she B.Her; her C.Her; she D.Hers; her【答案】B【解析】句意:这是我的小妹妹。

她的名字叫Jenny,我们都很喜欢她。

第一空的her 意思是她的,是一个形容词性的物主代词,修饰名词name;hers 是名词性的物主代词;第二空的her 是一个宾格的形式,意思是她。

(word完整版)七年级上册人称代词详解与练习(2021年整理)

(word完整版)七年级上册人称代词详解与练习(2021年整理)

(word完整版)七年级上册人称代词详解与练习(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((word完整版)七年级上册人称代词详解与练习(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(word完整版)七年级上册人称代词详解与练习(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

人称代词详解与练习1、主格=主语:表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I like him(他)。

Is (他)9。

Are (你们) good students?人称代词专项练习一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1。

Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs)away。

2。

(We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs。

Green.We all like _________(she,her,hers)。

3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?4。

Tom can’t get down from the tree。

Can you help _________(he,him,his)?6。

We can’t find our bikes。

Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?5。

(精华)初一英语人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习(含答案)

(精华)初一英语人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习(含答案)

人称代词和物主代词专讲一、人称代词的用法主格一般位于句首做主语人称代词分为宾格一般位于句中或句末做宾语单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you第三人称he himthey them she herit it例如:1、主格在句中作主语。

如:We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。

She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。

2、宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语,还可作表语使用。

如:I don't know him. 我不认识他。

His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。

---Who's it?---It's me.2、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(2,3,1)you, he and I复数形式(1,2,3)we, you and they二、物主代词的用法(翻译时带有...的)形容词性物主代词后面需紧跟名词或名词性短语物主代词分为名词性物主代词后面不能再紧跟名词单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称my mine our ours 第二人称your yours your yours第三人称his histheir theirs her hersits itsTips:名词性物主代词除了mine 都以s结尾!!1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。

2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。

相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。

3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。

如:He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。

小试牛刀一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away.6. I own a blue bike. The red one does n’t belong to __________.7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? —Yes, that’s __________.10. The fishermen caught a lot of fi sh, didn’t __________?11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai.13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?16. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ .3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ .4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.7. Mary wants to know if(是否)you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ .8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he)?5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you) mend it?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?7. These are _________(he) planes.The white ones are _________(I).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t her knife. _________ is green.2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please.3. You must look after ________ things.4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please.6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give ________ to __________.7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________.Don’t worry,Let __________ help __________.9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?四、用括号中的适当形式填空(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。

七年级上册人称代词详解与练习

七年级上册人称代词详解与练习

- 让每一个人同等地提高自我人称代词详解与练习人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you youhe him第三人称she her they themit it例句:1、主格 =主语:表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I am a teacher. You are student.He is a student. They are students.① 人称代词主格,放在动词(行为动词、be 动词、神态动词等)前面。

如:I (我) am a teacher。

W e (我们) can play football。

②假如是问句,则放在助动词、 be 动词或神态动词后边。

如:Are you(你)a pupil?Do they(他们)play football?Can he(他)walk?2、宾格 =宾语:表示动作行为的对象。

人称代词宾格,放在动词或介词后。

如:Let me give her(她)some sweets。

Would you like to go with me(我)?Give it to me.I like him (他) .物主代词人称形容词性名词性第一人称单数:我的my mine 复数:我们的our ours第二人称单数:你的your yours 复数:你们的his他的第三人称单数她的her hers 它的its复数:他们的their theirs3.形容词性物主代词后边一定是名词。

如:This is my(我的)potato。

That is your(你的)tomato。

4.、名词性物主代词后边不用带名词,能够独自使用。

如:This potato is mine(我的)。

That tomato is yours(你的)。

1随堂练习一、用适合的人称代词填空1.(她) is my mother。

eraser is for(她)。

don’ t like(他们)。

七年级上册人称代词详解与练习1

七年级上册人称代词详解与练习1

七年级上册人称代词详解与练习
概念:人称代词是表示“我,你,他/她/它,我们,你们,他们”的词,它们有人称,数和格之分。

1、主格=主语:表示谁怎么样了、干什么了,是动作的发出者.
I am a teacher. You are a student.
He is a student. They are students.
2、宾格=宾语:表示动作行为的对象.
Give it to me.
Let's go(=Let us go).
比如你说“这是我的书包”:This is my schoolbag.这里的my是一个形容词性物主代词,它只是作一个形容词用,后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名词,这里就是这个schoolbag(书包).
人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习
1. That is not _________ shirt. it is very small for ( I ).
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s _________ watch. ( he )
4. _________ is my brother. _______name is Jack.
5. (it)is a pencil , colour is red.。

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人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法1概念引入代词是代替劣词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有劣词和形容词的功能。

英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不泄代词九种。

本单元我们主要讲解人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法。

2用法讲解一、人称代词的用法。

1.人称代词的意义和分类。

英语中用来表示“你、我、她“这样含义的词叫人称代词。

人称代词可以分为主格和宾格,例如:“我“的主格是'T',宾格是“me"。

主格在句子中做主语,宾格在句子中做宾语。

例如:IamasUidcnL我是个学生。

这句话中的“我''是主语,所以用主格“I"。

My mother IikeS me.我的妈妈喜欢我。

这句话中的“我“是宾语,所以用宾格02.人称代词主格和宾格的进一步区分。

汉语中的人称代词没有主格、宾格的区别,例如“我帮助你”跟“你帮助我”中的“我“和“你“都是同一个字:然而在英语中,它们由于扮演语法成分的不同,使用的是不同的词。

例如:I help you.我帮助你。

YOU help me.你帮助我。

这两句里"我"分别担任主语和宾语,但担任主语时是Tr担任宾语时是“me二两句中的YoiT 虽然形式相同,但实际担任的成分是不同的,只不过因为“you"的主格和宾格“长得一样“哭To因此代词的主格、宾格内容是英语初学者容易犯错误的地方。

需要同学们加以注意。

二.物主代词的用法。

1.定义和分类。

汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, h比Iny…”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。

物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和爼词性物主代词。

本单元我们重点要掌握的是形容词性物主代词。

2.具体用法。

1)形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的",它的用法相当于形容词,后而可以接名词,不可以单独使用。

例如:my book我的书her bike她的自行车2)在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加入其他的形容词做修饰语。

例如:ThiS is her yellow bike.这是她的黄色自行车°That is his blue shirt.那是他的蓝色衬衫。

3)名词性物主代词既有代词的性质也有需词的性质,后而不可以接名词。

形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。

例如:ThiS is my book= ThiS is mine.这是我的书。

=这是我的(书)。

That is your bike= That is yours.那是你的自行车。

=那是你的(自行车)。

三.指示代词的用法。

用来表示“这个“、“那个”、“这些"、“那些"等指示槪念的词叫指示代词。

英文中的指示代词有:this (这个),these (这些),that (那个)∙those (那些)。

this (these)一般用来指时间或者空间上较近的事物。

例如:IS this your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗?TheSe are his brothers.这些是他的兄弟们。

TheSe yellow SOCkS are good.这些黄色的袜子很好。

that (those)常用来指时间或者空间上较远的事物。

例如: Tllat dictionary is HeIen,s.那个字典是海伦的QHOW much is that White bag?那个白色的包多少钱?Are those your books?那些是你的书吗?1卜巩固练习、按要求写出相应的人称代词。

1∙I滨格)—3.we(宾格)_5.thenι(主格)7.she(复数)_9∙I(复数)—ll∙you(单数)2.she(宾格)_4.it(主格)6.him(主格)&US(单数)10.him(复数)I・用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1.TheSe are _______ brothers. (he)2.That is _______ sister. (She)3.ThCSe are_______ friends. (I)4.What is _________ name? (you)5._______ is a good boy. (he)6._______ is ChineSe・(his)7.ThiS is Mark. _____ book is here, (he)8.That∖ Lisa. ______ encιl is old. (She)9._____ is my EngIiSh teacher, (her)10.ThiS is ______ (I) backpack. And that is _________ ・(you)H. Are these _________ <you) pencils? Yes. they are -------------------- (°ι12.―WhOSe is this pencil? ―It's __________ ( I)・13.1IOVe ______ (they) Very much.14.She is _______ (I) ClaSSmate.15.MiSS Li Often IOOkS after _____ (She) brother・16.-Are these __________ <lhey) bags ?—No, they aren t ________ (their) . They are ---------------- (WC)・17.ThiS bike is my SiStef s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。

18.ThiS isn t my book. _______ (我的)is in the bag・19.They quarrelled among __________ (他彳I J)・20.NOW Iler ____________ _( Parent) are In AnlenCa.21.ThOSe _____ (CIIIld ) are _________ ( I) father's students.22.DO you know ______ ( it) name923.MIke and TOm ________ _ ( be ) friends.24.ThankS for helping _______ ( [ )∙25._____ (Alm)mother IS ______ (We) teacher.∏.根据句意选择适当的指示代词或者人称填空。

this, those・ that, these, it, they1.1_______ Iike ________ Pants. are red.(这些)2.1don't Iike ____ shoes. ______ are too Small.(那些)3.1_______ Want ___________________________ (这个)sweater. I don,t Want ___________ (那个)one. ____________________ is too big.III.选择填空。

1 ・ Her name ___ Gina.A. isB. amC. areD. be2.1 a ChineSe boy. What about you?A. isB. amC. areD. be3.ThiS is Iny good fricnd(朋友)」amc is Tony.A.HeB.HisC. SheD. Her4.MUnL this isjeacher. name is Li Hui.A.your, MyB.his, YOUrC.you. HiSD.my, HiS5.ςT, ___ a Word (单词)and a Ietter (字母)・A. my, MyB. your, YOUrC. his , HiSD. her, HiSA. isB. amC. beD. are6. Nine and One ten.A. ISB. amC. areD. be7・一What's name? - name's Nick.& —What's your PhOne number? —7284587.A. He,s Brm C. It D. It's9. _____ is Chinese, ________ name is Han Mei.A. She, SheB. She, herC. His, SheD. Hen her10.—Is this dress yours? — No, it's ―_・A. SheB. herC. hersD. him1 l .Who s Smgmg OVer tlιere ? —________ is SalIdy,s sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. ThiS12. ______ Win SPend the SUInmer holiday in HaWaii・A. She, you and IB. You, She and IC.I, you and SheD. Hen me and you13.BetWeen you and ______ , he is not a real friend・A. MeB. IC. heD. his14.My UnCle bought a new bike for _________ ・A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I15.Mr Smith Often PraiSeS _______ for his PrOgreSS in StUdieS・A. heB. himC. ID. me16.Here,s a POStCard for you. Jim! — OIL _____ i s from my friend・ Mar}r・A. HeB. itC. SheD. it,s17.DOn t Sllake the young tree. ______ I eaVeS are falling off. YOU ShOUld IOOk afterA. It, it'sB. It's, ItC. Its, itD. It, it18.LittIe Baby knows that he ShOUld not take the things that do not belong to _______A. heB. hisC. herD. him19.Will anyone go On a trip With him ? — NOt ________ ・A. IB. meC. InineD. he20.AlnOng those IOVely toys, the brown toy dog WaS given by _______A. HeB. hisC. himD. he's【真题链接】1 ・一Jane, is this your Ulnbre11a?—No, it's not ________ . I didn't take One this monιmg.A. meB.myC. mineD. I2.—ROSe・ COUld you PleaSe Water the flowers in the garden?—Why ____? YOU see, my brother is IiStening to music・A. meB. IC. mineD. my3.—WOUId you Iike to go SWimming with ? —Yes, I'd IOVe to.A. IB. mineC. myD. me五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:1.Mary WOrkS in a b∞k store. __ IikeS ____________ __ W Ork ver>r much.2.JOhn and I are in the Same sch∞l._____ _ go to sch∞l together.3.EVer}r body IikeS that sport, don't _____ _ ?4.She is a friend Of . We got to know each Other two years ago.5.Her SiSter makes all __ Own ClreSSeS.6.1have many friends. SOme Of ____ __ are good at EngliSh・7.May I USe ____ bike? ______ __ is broken・8.EVer}r body is here except Ann and _________ f riend Jane・_______ are in the Iibrary now.参考答案I.用所给代词的正确形式填空。

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